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190 Good Transition Words for Essays
August 23, 2023
Essay writing consists of two primary procedures: coming up with the content we want to include and structuring that content. These procedures might take place in either order or they could occur simultaneously. When writing an essay it is important to think about the ways that content and structure complement one another. The best essays join these two elements in thoughtful ways. Transition words for essays (including for college essays) are some of our most primary tools when it comes to structuring a piece of writing.
When beginning an essay it is often recommended to begin with a messy first draft. The purpose of this draft is to get everything out on the page. You should put down as many ideas and trajectories as you can without worrying too much about phrasing or whether they will make it into the final draft. The key here is to be loose—to get ahead of our self-editors and expel everything we can from our minds.
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Continued)
While this is a good strategy for beginning an essay it will likely leave you unsure how everything fits together. This is where transition words come in. As you will see in this list (which is necessarily incomplete) the range of transition words for essays is vast. Each transition word implies a different relation, often in subtle ways. After accumulating content, the next step is to figure out how the elements fit together towards an overall goal (this could be but is not necessarily an “argument”). Consulting this list of transition words for essays can provide a shortcut for determining how one piece might lead into another. Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing.
Transition Words for College Essays
While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays . The goal of a college essay is to give a strong overall sense of its author in the tight space of 650 words. As you might imagine, it’s not easy to encompass a life or convey a complex personality in such a space. When writing a college essay you are working with a huge amount of potential content. Students often want to squeeze in as much as they can. To this end, transition words for college essays are essential tools to have at our disposal.
Here is our list of transition words for college essays and other essays. It is organized by the different types of transition words/phrases and their functions. While this organization should be convenient, keep in mind that there’s plenty of overlap. Many of these words can function in multiple ways.
1) Additive Transitions
These words function in an additive manner, accumulating content to build upon what has already been stated. They can be used to construct an argument or establish a scene through the accumulation of details.
- Additionally
- In addition to
- Furthermore
- Not to mention
- In all honesty
- To tell the truth
- Not only…but also
- As a matter of fact
- To say nothing of
- What’s more
- Alternatively
- To go a step further
2) Comparative Transitions (Similarity)
These transition words draw a parallel or bring out a similarity between images or ideas. They can be used not only in a straightforward sense but also to establish relations of similarity between objects or ideas that might appear to be dissonant.
- In the same way
- In a similar vein
- Along the lines of
- In the key of
3) Comparative Transitions (Difference)
While also functioning comparatively, the following words demonstrate difference between ideas or images. These transition words are useful when it comes to establishing contrasting points of view, an important component of any argument.
- On the other hand
- On the contrary
- In contrast to
- In contradiction
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- In any event
- In any case
- In either event
4) Sequential Transitions
The following are particularly effective transition words for college essays. They will allow you to order ideas chronologically or in a sequence, providing a sense of continuity over time. This is particularly useful when an essay leans into something more creative or involves telling a story.
- Subsequently
- At the same time
- Concurrently
- In the beginning
- At the start
- At the outset
- Off the bat
5) Spatial Transitions
Rather than organizing ideas or images in regards to sequence, these transitions indicate spatial relationships. They are particularly useful when it comes to painting a scene and/or describing objects, but they can also be used metaphorically. Consider, for example, how you might use the transition, “standing in […’s] shadow.”
- Standing in […’s] shadow
- In front of
- In the middle
- In the center
- To the left
- To the right
- On the side
- Adjacent to
- Around the bend
- On the outskirts
- In the distance
- On the horizon
- In the foreground
- In the background
- Underground
- Through the grapevine
6) Causal Transitions
These transition words for essays indicate cause and effect relationships between ideas. They will be particularly useful when you are structuring a logical argument, i.e. using logos as a mode of persuasion . Causal transitions are an important element of academic, legal and scientific writing.
- Accordingly
- Resultingly
- As a result
- Consequently
- In consequence
- As a consequence
- For this reason
- So much that
- Granting that
- That being the case
- Under those circumstances
- With this in mind
- For the purpose of
- For all intents and purposes
- In the event that
- In the event of
- In light of
- On the condition that
- To the extent that
7) Examples/Illustration/Supporting Transition
These transition words for college essays can be used to introduce supporting evidence, emphasis, examples, and clarification. There is some overlap here with additive transitions and causal transitions. These transitions are also useful when it comes to building an argument. At the same time, they can signal a shift into a different linguistic register.
- For example
- For instance
- In other words
- As an illustration
- To illustrate
- To put it differently
- To put it another way
- That is to say
- As the evidence illustrates
- It’s important to realize
- It’s important to understand
- It must be remembered
- To demonstrate
- For clarity’s sake
- To emphasize
- To put it plainly
- To enumerate
- To speak metaphorically
8) Conclusory Transitions
These transition words for essays serve to bring an idea or story to a close. They offer a clear way of signaling the conclusion of a particular train of thought. They might be followed by a summary or a restatement of an essay’s argument. In this way they also provide emphasis, setting the reader up for what is about to come.
- In conclusion
- To summarize
- To put it succinctly
- To this end
- At the end of the day
- In the final analysis
- By and large
- On second thought
- On first glance
- That’s all to say
- On the whole
- All things considered
- Generally speaking
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Final Thoughts)
Even when elements appear to be disparate on first glance, transition words are a great tool for giving your essay a smooth flow. They can also create surprising juxtapositions, relationships, and equivalences. The way a reader will understand a transition word depends on the context in which they encounter it.
Individual words and phrases can be used in a wide variety of ways, ranging from the literal to the figurative to the colloquial or idiomatic. “Through the grapevine” is an example of the colloquial or idiomatic. When we encounter this phrase we don’t interpret it literally (as hearing something “through” a grapevine) but rather as hearing news secondhand. There are, of course, a vast number of idioms that are not included in this list but can also function as transitional phrases.
This list of transition words for college essays (and really any form of writing you might be working on) is a resource that you can return to again and again in your life as a writer. Over years of writing we tend to fall into patterns when it comes to the transition words we use. Mixing things up can be exciting both as a writer and for your readers. Even if you don’t choose to stray from your trusted transitions, considering the alternatives (and why they don’t work for you) can offer a deeper understanding of what you are trying to say.
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (An Exercise)
As an exercise in self-understanding, you may want to try highlighting all of the transition words in a piece of your own writing. You can then compare this to the transition words in a piece of writing that you admire. Are they using similar transitions or others? Are they using them more or less often? What do you like or dislike about them? We all use transition words differently, creating different tonal effects. Keeping an eye out for them, not only as a writer but also as a reader, will help you develop your own aesthetic.
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Emmett Lewis
Emmett holds a BA in Philosophy from Vassar College and is currently completing an MFA in Writing at Columbia University. Previously, he served as a writing instructor within the Columbia Artists/Teachers community as well as a Creative Writing Teaching Fellow at Columbia, where he taught poetry workshops. In addition, Emmett is a member of the Poetry Board at the Columbia Journal , and his work has been published in HAD , Otoliths , and Some Kind of Opening , among others.
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33 Transition Words and Phrases
Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.
Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .
as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY
The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.
in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE
The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.
at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER
Afterward, she got a promotion.
even though : ALTHOUGH
She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.
in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made
They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.
in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE
I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.
as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY
The words are often confused and are consequently misused.
in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility
Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.
used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said
These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.
used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"
I'm planning to go even though it may rain.
in addition : MOREOVER
I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.
in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement
These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.
because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE
He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.
from this point on : starting now
She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.
in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement
I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.
as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement
The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.
all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement
He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.
for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension
He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.
in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement
She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.
at or during the same time : in the meantime
You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.
BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement
It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.
in spite of that : HOWEVER
It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.
in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS
The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.
without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true
Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.
if not : or else
Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.
more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said
We can take the car, or rather, the van.
in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true
I tried again and still I failed.
by that : by that means
He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.
for that reason : because of that
This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.
immediately after that
The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.
because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY
This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.
while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different
Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.
NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way
It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.
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Conclusion transition words: Phrases for summarizing and ending
Transition words help us structure our thoughts and guide the reader or listener through what we are saying. When it’s time to summarize your message or end a paragraph, conclusion transition words let you signal this closing.
It’s good to know some synonyms for ‘in conclusion’ and ‘to conclude’, because although these are good examples of concluding words, they can get repetitive.
Our comprehensive list of transition words for conclusion and summary should give you all the inspiration you need, whether you are writing an essay or speech, or just want to become more confident forming an argument. These signal words can also be helpful for restating ideas, drawing attention to key points as you conclude.
We have included plenty of examples of how you can use these transition words for concluding paragraphs or sentences, so by the end of this article, you should be clear on how to use them properly.
Conclusion transition words with examples
We have grouped these summarizing and concluding transition words according to how and where they can be used. For example, some should only be used when forming a final conclusion, whereas others can be used to summarize sections mid-way through your speech or writing.
First, let’s be clear about the difference between a summary and a conclusion .
Summary vs conclusion
A conclusion comes at the end of a speech, chapter, or piece of text, and it brings together all of the points mentioned. A summary, however, can be placed anywhere (even at the beginning). A summary gives a brief outline of the main points but is not as in-depth as a conclusion.
If you are giving a presentation or writing a blog, you may wish to summarize the main points in your introduction so that people know what you are going to cover. You could also summarize a section part-way through before moving on to another angle or topic.
In contrast, the conclusion always comes at the end, and you should only use specific conclusion transition words as you are drawing to a close.
Transition words for conclusion paragraphs
Let’s begin with some discourse markers that signal you are moving to the concluding paragraph in your presentation, speech, essay, or paper. These can all be used to start a conclusion paragraph.
- In conclusion
- To conclude
- We can conclude that
- Given these points
- In the final analysis
- As can be seen
- In the long run
- When all is said and done
- I’ll end by
- As we draw to a close
The last three on this list, the ‘closing’ transition words, would generally only be used in spoken discourse.
Some transition words for order and sequencing should also help with structuring what you want to say, including the ending.
Example conclusion sentences
The following sentences show how to use conclusion words correctly:
- In conclusion , we can say that plan A will be of greater benefit to the company.
- When all is said and done , it’s clear that we should steer clear of this investment strategy.
- Given these points , I believe the trial was a great success.
- I’ll end by reminding you all that this experiment was just the beginning of a much larger project.
- To wrap up , let’s look at how this learning can be applied.
- In the long run , we will make more profit by investing heavily in new machinery.
- Having analyzed seven of our competitors in detail, we can conclude that our content marketing strategy should be updated.
Transition words for summary
The following summary transition words may be used as part of a conclusion paragraph, but they are especially helpful for concisely drawing together several points.
- To summarize
- On the whole
- Generally speaking
- All things considered
- In a nutshell (informal)
- In any case
Note that although you can insert summary transition words anywhere, the specific phrases ‘In summary’, ‘To summarize’ and ‘To sum up’ are generally only used at the end, similar to conclusion phrases.
Example summary sentences
- In brief , this presentation is going to cover the pros and cons of the device and how we can apply this to our own product development.
- This new technology is, in a word , revolutionary.
- All things considered , we found that Berlin was a great city for a weekend break.
- To summarize , we can say that Shakespeare’s writing continues to have a global influence.
- We can say that the combustion engine was, on the whole , a good invention.
- In any case , we should put the necessary precautions in place.
- Generally speaking , girls are more thoughtful than boys.
Transition words to end a paragraph
You may wish to add ending transition words in the final sentence of a paragraph to conclude the ideas in that section of text, before moving on to another point.
Here are some transition words to conclude a paragraph:
- This means that
- With this in mind
- By and large
- For the most part
Note that some of these could equally be used to begin a new paragraph, so long as that paragraph is summarizing the points previously mentioned.
Cause and effect transition words could also be helpful in this context.
Examples of transition words for the end of a paragraph
- Jamie is a vegan and Sheryl has a lot of allergies. This means that we should be careful which restaurant we choose.
- The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon. With this in mind , should we postpone our hike?
- Each of the students has their own opinion about where to go for the field trip. Ultimately , though, it’s the teacher who will decide.
Restating points as you conclude
Conclusion transition words can also signal that you are restating a point you mentioned earlier. This is common practice in both writing and speaking as it draws the reader or listener’s attention back to something you want them to keep in mind. These are, therefore, also examples of transition words for emphasizing a point .
Here are some helpful transition words for concluding or summarizing by restating points:
- As mentioned previously
- As stated earlier
- As has been noted
- As shown above
- As I have said
- As I have mentioned
- As we have seen
- As has been demonstrated
You may switch most of these between the passive and active voice, depending on which is most appropriate. For example, ‘As has been demonstrated’ could become ‘As I have demonstrated’ and ‘As shown above’ could become ‘As I have shown’.
Example sentences to restate a point in conclusion or summary
- As I stated earlier , the only way we can get meaningful results from this survey is by including at least a thousand people.
- As has been demonstrated throughout this conference, there are exciting things happening in the world of neuroscience.
- As shown by this study, the trials have been promising.
If you were researching these transition words for concluding an essay, you might find it helpful to read this guide to strong essay conclusions . Of course, there are many ways to use summary transition words beyond essays. They may be a little formal for casual conversation, but they certainly can be used in speech as part of a presentation, debate, or argument.
Can you think of any other concluding words or phrases that should be on this list? Leave a comment below to share them!
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35 Transition Words for Conclusions
Chris Drew (PhD)
Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]
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When transitioning to conclusions, we can simply use the term “In conclusion”, but over time, this word starts to feel tedious and repetitive. There are better ways to do it.
Transition words help your essays flow more easily and act as signposts for your reader so they know when you’re moving from one part of an essay to another.
So, for your next essay conclusion , consider the following transition words which can help you to improve your vocabulary and academic writing skills .
I’ve saved five bonus transition words for the very end which are my personal favorites. These are for advanced students who really want to demonstrate an academic tone – don’t miss them! They’re at the very end.
Transition Words for Conclusions
1. in conclusion.
This phrase is typically used to signal the final remarks in a piece of writing. It helps summarize the main points or findings that have been discussed throughout the text. It is still generally appropriate to use, but can sometimes appear rudimentary use of the English language.
Sample Sentences:
“ In conclusion , implementing green technology in our daily lives can significantly reduce carbon footprints.”
“The research findings were quite revealing. In conclusion , more emphasis should be put on early childhood education.”
2. To sum up
This is often used to encapsulate the main points of a discussion or argument in a succinct way. It is used almost as frequently as ‘in conclusion’.
“ To sum up , a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.”
“The evidence points towards the need for more environmental protections. To sum up , without immediate action, our natural resources may become irreversibly damaged.”
3. In summary
Similar to “to sum up”, this phrase is used to provide a brief overview of the main points or findings discussed in the writing.
“ In summary , the research suggests a strong correlation between air pollution and respiratory diseases.”
“ In summary , the novel is a fascinating exploration of human resilience in the face of adversity.”
4. All in all
This phrase is used to express a final general statement or judgment considering everything that has been said. It is somewhat more colloquial than the three phrases above, making it potentially less valuable for an essay. However, in reflective pieces, it may be used. See the reflective examples below.
“ All in all , the team performed well despite the challenging circumstances.”
“ All in all , the benefits of recycling outweigh any potential disadvantages.”
5. Ultimately
This word is used to indicate the final result or fundamental reason after considering everything.
“ Ultimately , the success of the project depends on the dedication of the team members.”
“Despite initial hurdles, the venture was successful. Ultimately , perseverance and commitment were key to our success.”
6. Therefore
This word is used to introduce a logical conclusion from the evidence or reasons previously stated. It is used best to conclude a paragraph of sub-section than as the final essay conclusion.
“The cost of production has significantly decreased. Therefore , we can expect an increase in profit margins.”
“He didn’t meet the eligibility criteria. Therefore , his application was rejected.”
This is similar to “therefore” and is used to introduce a conclusion, a result or an implication. As with ‘therefore’, ‘It ‘hence’ is used best to conclude a paragraph of sub-section than as the final essay conclusion.
“He was late for his interview. Hence , he didn’t make a good impression.”
“The data was incomplete. Hence , the results of the study may not be entirely accurate.”
8. Consequently
This word is used to express a result or effect of a previous statement. It is best used mid-paragraph or in the middle of a sub-section, not an overall conclusion.
“There was heavy rainfall throughout the night. Consequently , the match was postponed.”
“The company didn’t adapt to the changing market trends. Consequently , they faced heavy losses.”
This is used to denote the conclusion or summary of something previously stated. It indicates that what follows is a result or inference from what has been stated before. It is best used mid-paragraph or in the middle of a sub-section, not an overall conclusion. While I quite like this term, some teachers see it as a bit old-timey.
“She didn’t study hard. Thus , she failed the exam.”
“The evidence is clearly inadmissible. Thus , the case should be dismissed.”
10. This essay’s final analysis is…
This phrase is used to introduce the ultimate conclusion that has been reached after consideration of all the facts.
“ This essay’s final analysis is that it is the lowest earners in society who have been hit hardest by this economic downturn.”
“ This essay’s final analysis is that it’s clear that the policy has had a positive impact on the community.”
11. On the whole
This phrase is often used when you want to make a general summary statement about a larger body of information or arguments. It implies that the statement accounts for all the details and complexities discussed previously. Generally, this is more colloquial so should only be used in less formal essay styles.
“On the whole” can help to simplify complex arguments, and it can signal that the writer has given due consideration to different perspectives or evidence before arriving at their conclusion.
“ On the whole , the company’s strategy has been effective, leading to an increase in profits and customer satisfaction.”
“Despite some negative feedback, on the whole , the policy has received wide public approval.”
12. To conclude
Similar to “In conclusion,” this phrase is a clear signal that the writer is about to wrap up their argument or findings.
“To conclude” can provide a sense of closure for the reader and it reaffirms the significance of the arguments or findings that have been presented.
“ To conclude , the study revealed that regular exercise can significantly reduce stress levels.”
“ To conclude , it is evident from the data that our marketing strategies have significantly boosted sales.”
13. To recap
This phrase is used when the writer wants to summarize the key points of their argument or discussion.
“To recap” can help to reinforce the importance of these points for the reader and it also serves as a quick reference or summary.
“ To recap , our findings suggest that the new drug can effectively alleviate symptoms in 80% of patients.”
“ To recap , our team achieved all project milestones on time and under budget.”
14. In essence
This phrase is often used when the writer wants to encapsulate the fundamental nature or core idea of their argument or discussion.
“In essence” can help to distill complex ideas or arguments down to their most basic and important elements.
“ In essence , the concept of freedom is at the heart of democratic societies.”
“ In essence , our project aims to develop sustainable solutions for waste management.”
15. In retrospect
This phrase is typically used when the writer wants to look back on a situation, decision, or period of time and make a summary statement or conclusion about it. Use it in reflective essays.
“In retrospect” can be useful for conveying a sense of learned wisdom or insight gained after the fact. It often suggests that the writer’s perspective has evolved or deepened over time.
“ In retrospect , investing in renewable energy technologies was a wise business decision.”
“ In retrospect , we could have implemented additional measures to ensure the safety of our staff during the pandemic.”
16. Overall
This is commonly used to indicate a consideration of all factors or an assessment of the situation in its entirety.
“Overall” is often used to summarize complex scenarios involving multiple elements. It represents a comprehensive viewpoint that takes into account all the variables discussed.
“ Overall , our company’s performance this year has been exceptional, with growth in nearly all sectors.”
“While the program faced some obstacles initially, overall , it has been successful in achieving its main objectives.”
17. Finally
This word is often used to indicate the last point or idea in a list or sequence.
“Finally” is a transition word that suggests the end of a discussion. It can also indicate the final and often most important point in an argument or discussion.
“ Finally , the most compelling evidence for climate change is the consistent rise in global temperatures over the past century.”
“ Finally , it’s worth mentioning the commitment and dedication of our team, which played a significant role in the project’s success.”
18. Accordingly
This word is used to express the idea that something is a logical result of something else.
“Accordingly” signifies that the statement that follows is based on what was previously mentioned. It reflects a cause-effect relationship between two points or arguments.
“We have noticed a significant increase in demand for our product. Accordingly , we have decided to increase our production capacity.”
“The weather forecast predicts heavy snowfall. Accordingly , we have postponed the event.”
19. As a result
Similar to “accordingly”, this phrase is used to indicate that something is a consequence of a previous action or situation.
“As a result” introduces the outcome of a given circumstance or set of circumstances, signifying a cause-effect relationship.
“Our competitors have lowered their prices. As a result , we have also decided to adjust our pricing strategy.”
“The new policies were not well received. As a result , the company faced significant backlash from the public.”
20. In short
This phrase is used when you want to summarize a complex idea, argument, or discussion in a concise way.
“In short” helps to condense complex or lengthy explanations into a simpler and shorter summary. It indicates a concise conclusion.
“ In short , the environmental benefits of renewable energy make it a vital component of our fight against climate change.”
“ In short , the project was a success, meeting all its goals and objectives within the allocated time and budget.”
21. In brief
This phrase is used to provide a concise summary of information or to draw a quick conclusion.
“In brief” helps to distill longer discussions or complex arguments into their most critical points. It aims to convey the gist of the matter succinctly.
“ In brief , adopting sustainable practices is not just beneficial for the environment, but it also makes economic sense.”
“ In brief , our research findings confirm the hypothesis that regular exercise can improve mental health.”
22. To summarize
This phrase helps encapsulate the key points discussed in the conversation or writing.
“To summarize” allows the writer to highlight the most important points or findings, reaffirming them for the reader. It reinforces the primary arguments or conclusions.
“ To summarize , we believe investing in renewable energy is a strategic decision that will yield long-term benefits.”
“ To summarize , the data clearly shows an upward trend in consumer demand for eco-friendly products.”
This word is often used to introduce a conclusion or a result based on the previous discussion.
“So” is a simple and effective way to link cause and effect, or problem and solution. It leads the reader directly to the outcome or conclusion.
“The experiment failed to produce the expected results, so we’ll need to revise our approach.”
“Our marketing campaign has been highly successful, so we plan to increase our advertising budget.”
24. Clearly
This word is often used to express that something is obvious or noticeable, especially after analyzing the data or arguments presented.
“Clearly” can emphasize the strength of the evidence or arguments, and it signals confidence in the conclusion.
“ Clearly , our efforts to improve customer service have resulted in higher client satisfaction rates.”
“After reviewing the data, it’s clearly evident that our sales have significantly increased since launching the new product line.”
25. After all
This phrase can be used to emphasize a decisive argument or fact that should be considered.
“After all” often introduces a compelling reason or justification that supports the conclusion. It can help stress the importance of the points previously mentioned.
“We should move forward with the merger, after all , it presents a unique opportunity to expand our market reach.”
“The committee decided to fund the project, after all , it aligns with our goals and has significant potential.”
26. As mentioned earlier
This phrase refers back to something that was stated previously in the conversation or text.
“As mentioned earlier” can be used to re-emphasize an important point or piece of evidence that supports the conclusion. It can reinforce the argument by reminding the reader of what has been discussed previously.
One downside of this is it seems redundant – why are you repeating what you said earlier rather than doing what a conclusion should do: summarizing and synthesizing your points.
“ As mentioned earlier , the correlation between the variables is strong, indicating a significant relationship.”
“ As mentioned earlier , our success is largely due to our dedicated and talented team.”
27. As has been noted
This phrase is often used to restate something important that has been pointed out in the discussion.
“As has been noted” functions similarly to “as mentioned earlier,” serving to underscore a significant point or detail previously discussed. It strengthens the conclusion by referencing crucial information.
As with the phrase “as mentioned earlier”, this one may come across as a redundant phrase and could even signal that you’re repeating yourself rather than adding value through an evaluation or revision exercise.
“ As has been noted , the high turnover rate in the company is a significant concern that requires immediate attention.”
“ As has been noted , the initiative has resulted in substantial benefits for our community.”
28. As has been shown
This phrase is used to reference evidence or arguments that have been presented earlier.
“As has been shown” emphasizes the proof or reasoning that led to the conclusion. It reaffirms the legitimacy of the conclusion based on the presented evidence.
This can also come across as redundant, though.
“ As has been shown , our new marketing strategies have significantly boosted our brand visibility.”
“ As has been shown , the new policy has had a substantial positive impact on our employees’ work-life balance.”
29. As we have seen
Similar to the above, this phrase refers to the evidence or arguments discussed earlier in the text.
“As we have seen” serves to revisit important details or arguments that have been presented. It strengthens the conclusion by directly linking it to the evidence discussed.
“ As we have seen , the implementation of stricter environmental regulations has led to significant improvements in air quality.”
“ As we have seen , investing in staff training and development leads to increased productivity and employee satisfaction.”
30. Given the above points
This phrase is used to draw a conclusion from the arguments or points that have been presented.
“Given these points” signals that the following statement is based on the information discussed earlier. It helps establish a logical connection between the conclusion and the supporting points.
“ Given the above points , it’s clear that we must take immediate action to address the climate crisis.”
“ Given the above points , our company should continue to prioritize customer service as a key aspect of our business strategy.”
31. By and large
This phrase is often used to indicate a general conclusion, considering all the information.
“By and large” is used to sum up general trends or themes that have been discussed. It signals that the conclusion takes into account all the points made, rather than focusing on one particular point.
However, it can come across as a bit informal.
“ By and large , our team’s performance this quarter has exceeded expectations.”
“ By and large , customer feedback about our new product line has been positive.”
32. For the most part
Similar to “by and large”, this phrase indicates that the conclusion drawn applies broadly but allows for exceptions.
“For the most part” suggests a nuanced conclusion that covers the majority of situations or cases but acknowledges that there may be exceptions. It indicates a balanced and fair summary.
This one’s formality level is also quite low
“ For the most part , the new legislation has been successful, though there are a few areas that require further refinement.”
“ For the most part , our employees have embraced the new remote working arrangements, though a small number have experienced challenges.”
33. As has been demonstrated
This phrase refers to the evidence or arguments presented in the body of the text that support the conclusion.
“As has been demonstrated” underscores the points or evidence that have been made and connects them directly to the conclusion. It is a way of affirming the strength of the presented arguments or evidence.
“ As has been demonstrated , the innovative design features of our product set us apart from the competition.”
“ As has been demonstrated , implementing green initiatives in our operations has both environmental and economic benefits.”
34. With this in mind
This phrase suggests that the conclusion follows logically from the information or arguments that have been presented.
“With this in mind” sets up the conclusion as a direct response or reaction to the evidence or points made. It indicates that the conclusion is informed by these considerations.
“ With this in mind , we propose an expansion of our research and development department to drive future innovation.”
“ With this in mind , it’s crucial that we continue our efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices.”
35. Taking everything into account
This phrase is used to express a comprehensive conclusion that considers all the arguments, evidence, or factors presented.
“Taking everything into account” shows a thorough and thoughtful conclusion that takes into account all aspects of the discussion. It signifies a balanced and careful consideration of all the relevant information.
“ Taking everything into account , we recommend a strategic pivot towards digital marketing in order to reach a broader audience.”
“ Taking everything into account , our analysis suggests that investing in renewable energy sources would be beneficial for our long-term growth.”
Advanced Transition Phrases for Conclusions
The following are five phrases I personally use in my own academic conclusions, especially for argumentative essays. They’re for advanced students aiming to show depth of knowledge!
36. Based on the available evidence
This phrase is demonstrating that you’re about to sum up the essay’s key arguments. You are saying that you’re making an evaluation after examining all of the evidence and research on the topic. It helps to show your argument is based on evidence , which is good to show in an academic paper.
“ Based on the available evidence , it appears that the best path forward for addressing AI in the workplace is to allow it but regulate it to prevent unwanted negative externalities such as job losses.”
“ Based on the available evidence , teachers should be paid more than they currently are, given that they contribute significantly to social and economic development of societies.”
37. According to the key literature outlined in this paper
Similar to the above example, this one demonstrates that your final decision and thesis statement in your argumentative essay is based on real evidence and research, not just your opinion. So, you could begin your conclusion like this!
“ According to the key literature outlined in this paper , it appears that the best path forward for addressing AI in the workplace is to allow it but regulate it to prevent unwanted negative externalities such as job losses.”
“ According to the key literature outlined in this paper , teachers should be paid more than they currently are, given that they contribute significantly to social and economic development of societies.”
38. From an evaluation of the above arguments
This point doesn’t lean on evidence for your conclusion directly, but it does lean on the culminated evidence of the arguments you’ve put forward. You’re saying that you have put forward a range of arguments, and now, you’re going to powerfully sum them up and present your final thesis statement.
“ From an evaluation of the above arguments , the most compelling argument is that students should still be given homework, despite the fact there is evidence on both sides of the homework argument.”
“ From an evaluation of the above arguments , it is the position of this paper that schools should start later to allow children to sleep in and therefore be more rested when it is time to study.”
39. The balance of evidence finds
This statement highlights that you have looked at both the pros and cons of your topic before coming to a position. The metaphor of ‘balance’ makes us think of someone holding the points for one side of the argument in one hand, the opposing points in the other hand, and they’re weighing each up before deciding which is heavier.
“ The balance of evidence finds that essays help students to reinforce their knowledge, learn more deeply, and develop academic skills.”
“ The balance of evidence finds that taxation should be lowered in order to stimulate economic growth which, on balance, will lead to a more prosperous and thriving society.”
40. The research compellingly indicates
Lastly, the phrase “the research compellingly indicates” can be used in a transition to a conclusion because it demonstrates that you’re about to sum up all the research you’ve just made and you’re going to make a final evaluation.
“ The research compellingly indicates that visiting the doctor for a yearly check-up saves money overall, prevents backlog in hospitals, and prolongs life.”
“ The research compellingly indicates that essay writing helps students to learn their topics more deeply, develop critical thinking skills, and improve long-term retention of knowledge.”
Other Types Of Transition Words
- Compare and Contrast: In comparison, In contrast, However, Despite this, Other researchers argue, Unlike the above point, Conflicting research finds
- Cause and Effect : Therefore, Thus, As a result, This has led to, As a result, Because, Consequently, For that reason, Hence, For that reason
- List Order: First, Second, Third, Forth, In the first instance, In the second instance, Firstly, Secondly, Next, Lastly, Finally
- Time Order: Afterwards, Concurrently, Later, Meanwhile, Following, In the meantime, Simultaneously, Concomitantly, Subsequently
- Evidence Transition Words : As can be seen in, To demonstrate, Evidence of this fact can be seen in, Proof of this point is found in, For instance, For one thing, Compelling evidence shows
- Transitioning to examples : For example, for instance, as illustrated by, take the following case in point.
- Emphasis and addition : In fact, Indeed, Furthermore, Particularly, Surely, Undeniably, Indesputably, Confirms, Certifies, Proves
- Similarity: Similarly, In a similar way, Concurring research finds, likewise, equivalently, also, significantly
Well, how would someone conclude an article about how to write a good conclusion? I’ll finish up like this: every conclusion is unique. Work on your own writerly voice, come up with your own transition words for conclusions, and be creative with it. The biggest challenge you will face is staying within the formal guidelines of an academic essay. For this, rely on your teacher. Keep asking for feedback, and even specifically ask for feedback on your transition words. This will help you learn what your teacher prefers and help you to keep refining your writing style.
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50 Transitional Phrases for Conclusions(+ Examples You Can Use)
When writing a conclusion, you want to ensure that your final thoughts are clear and concise. Using transitional phrases can help you achieve this by linking your ideas together and making your writing flow smoothly.
There are various types of transitional phrases that can be used in a conclusion. Some examples include:
Transitional Phrases for Conclusions
When writing an essay or a speech, it is important to use transitional phrases to signal that you are reaching the end of your argument or presentation. These phrases help to summarize your main points and prepare your audience for the conclusion.
These phrases can be used to signal that you are about to wrap up your argument or presentation. They help to guide your audience to your final thoughts and summarize the main points you have made throughout your work.
50 Transition Phrases for Conclusions(+Examples)
Transitional phrases for adding information.
When writing a conclusion, it is important to add information that supports your thesis statement. Transitional phrases can help you do this by linking your ideas together and making your writing more coherent. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use to add information to your conclusion:
Transitional Phrases for Comparing and Contrasting
When writing an essay or article, it is important to compare and contrast different ideas or concepts. Transitional phrases can help you do this effectively by guiding the reader through your thought process. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use to compare and contrast different ideas:
Transitional Phrases for Cause and Effect
When writing an article or essay, it is important to use transitional phrases to link ideas and concepts. One of the most commonly used types of transitional phrases is the cause-and-effect transitional phrase. These phrases help to connect two events or actions and describe how one event or action led to another.
For example, you can use the transitional phrase “because” to indicate the cause of an event or action. For instance, “Because of the heavy rain, the streets were flooded.” Here, the cause of the flooded streets is heavy rain.
Another commonly used transitional phrase for cause and effect is “as a result.” For example, “The company experienced a loss of profits this quarter. As a result, they are considering cutting back on expenses.” Here, the effect of the loss of profits is the company’s decision to cut back on expenses.
Transitional Phrases for Time and Sequence
Using these transitional phrases for time and sequence can help you structure your writing in a clear and organized way. For example, if you are writing a process essay, you can use these phrases to describe each step of the process in a logical order.
Transitional Phrases for Concluding Thoughts
When writing an essay or a speech, it is essential to conclude your thoughts in a clear and concise manner. Transitional phrases can help you achieve this by linking your ideas together and providing a smooth transition to your conclusion. Here are some transitional phrases that you can use for concluding thoughts:
Practical Examples of Transitional Phrases
When it comes to writing conclusions, transitional phrases can help you effectively summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your reader. Here are some practical examples of transitional phrases that you can use to make your writing more cohesive and engaging:
Related posts:
Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.
While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.
Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition
Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.
You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:
Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).
So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?
The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).
Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.
To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be
- making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way.
- expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
- showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
- explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
- drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.
If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.
For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.
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- Transition sentences | Tips & examples for clear writing
Transition Sentences | Tips & Examples for Clear Writing
Published on June 9, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.
Clear transitions are crucial to clear writing: They show the reader how different parts of your essay, paper, or thesis are connected. Transition sentences can be used to structure your text and link together paragraphs or sections.
… In this case, the researchers concluded that the method was unreliable.
However , evidence from a more recent study points to a different conclusion . …
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Table of contents
Transitioning between paragraphs, transitioning to a new section, transitions within a paragraph, other interesting articles.
When you start a new paragraph , the first sentence should clearly express:
- What this paragraph will discuss
- How it relates to the previous paragraph
The examples below show some examples of transition sentences between paragraphs and what they express.
Transition sentence | This paragraph… |
---|---|
evidence in support of is provided by Smith (2019). | … the previous one, providing more support for . |
, Patel’s arguments are on the matter. | … the previous one by presenting related to the previous discussion. |
the relationship between these factors, to draw conclusions about the broader process. | …treats the preceding point as on which to more general arguments. |
Placement of transition sentences
The beginning of a new paragraph is generally the right place for a transition sentence. Each paragraph should focus on one topic, so avoid spending time at the end of a paragraph explaining the theme of the next one.
The first dissenter to consider is …
However, several scholars dissent from this consensus. The first one to consider is …
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While transitions between paragraphs are generally a single sentence, when you start a new section in a longer text, you may need an entire transition paragraph. Transitioning to a new section involves summarizing the content of the previous section and expressing how the new one will build upon or depart from it.
For example, the following sentences might be an effective transition for a new section in a literary analysis essay.
Having established that the subjective experience of time is one of Mann’s key concerns in The Magic Mountain , it is now possible to explore how this theme facilitates the novel’s connection with World War I. The war itself is not narrated in the book, but rather hinted at as something awaiting Castorp beyond the final pages. In this way, Mann links his protagonist’s subjective experience of time to more than just his illness; it is also used to explore the period leading up to the outbreak of war.
As in academic writing generally, aim to be as concise as you can while maintaining clarity: If you can transition to a new section clearly with a single sentence, do so, but use more when necessary.
It’s also important to use effective transitions within each paragraph you write, leading the reader through your arguments efficiently and avoiding ambiguity.
The known-new contract
The order of information within each of your sentences is important to the cohesion of your text. The known-new contract , a useful writing concept, states that a new sentence should generally begin with some reference to information from the previous sentence, and then go on to connect it to new information.
In the following example, the second sentence doesn’t follow very clearly from the first. The connection only becomes clear when we reach the end.
By reordering the information in the second sentence so that it begins with a reference to the first, we can help the reader follow our argument more smoothly.
Note that the known-new contract is just a general guideline. Not every sentence needs to be structured this way, but it’s a useful technique if you’re struggling to make your sentences cohere.
Transition words and phrases
Using appropriate transition words helps show your reader connections within and between sentences. Transition words and phrases come in four main types:
- Additive transitions, which introduce new information or examples
- Adversative transitions, which signal a contrast or departure from the previous text
- Causal transitions, which are used to describe cause and effect
- Sequential transitions, which indicate a sequence
The table below gives a few examples for each type:
Type | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
---|---|---|
Additive | We found that the mixture was effective. , it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. | furthermore, moreover, for example, in regard to x, similarly, in other words |
Adversative | The novel does deal with the theme of family. , its central theme is more broadly political … | however, although, nevertheless, regardless, above all, (or) at least |
Causal | Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. | because, therefore, consequently, if, provided that, so that, to |
Sequential | This has historically had several consequences: , the conflict is not given the weight of other conflicts in historical narratives. , its causes are inadequately understood. , … | first, second, third, initially, subsequently, finally, lastly, to return/returning to x, as previously mentioned, in conclusion |
Grouping similar information
While transition words and phrases are essential, and every essay will contain at least some of them, it’s also important to avoid overusing them. One way to do this is by grouping similar information together so that fewer transitions are needed.
For example, the following text uses three transition words and jumps back and forth between ideas. This makes it repetitive and difficult to follow.
Rewriting it to group similar information allows us to use just one transition, making the text more concise and readable.
If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
- Ad hominem fallacy
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Transitions
What this handout is about.
In this crazy, mixed-up world of ours, transitions glue our ideas and our essays together. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively.
The function and importance of transitions
In both academic writing and professional writing, your goal is to convey information clearly and concisely, if not to convert the reader to your way of thinking. Transitions help you to achieve these goals by establishing logical connections between sentences, paragraphs, and sections of your papers. In other words, transitions tell readers what to do with the information you present to them. Whether single words, quick phrases, or full sentences, they function as signs that tell readers how to think about, organize, and react to old and new ideas as they read through what you have written.
Transitions signal relationships between ideas—relationships such as: “Another example coming up—stay alert!” or “Here’s an exception to my previous statement” or “Although this idea appears to be true, here’s the real story.” Basically, transitions provide the reader with directions for how to piece together your ideas into a logically coherent argument. Transitions are not just verbal decorations that embellish your paper by making it sound or read better. They are words with particular meanings that tell the reader to think and react in a particular way to your ideas. In providing the reader with these important cues, transitions help readers understand the logic of how your ideas fit together.
Signs that you might need to work on your transitions
How can you tell whether you need to work on your transitions? Here are some possible clues:
- Your instructor has written comments like “choppy,” “jumpy,” “abrupt,” “flow,” “need signposts,” or “how is this related?” on your papers.
- Your readers (instructors, friends, or classmates) tell you that they had trouble following your organization or train of thought.
- You tend to write the way you think—and your brain often jumps from one idea to another pretty quickly.
- You wrote your paper in several discrete “chunks” and then pasted them together.
- You are working on a group paper; the draft you are working on was created by pasting pieces of several people’s writing together.
Organization
Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your paper’s organization before you work on transitions. In the margins of your draft, summarize in a word or short phrase what each paragraph is about or how it fits into your analysis as a whole. This exercise should help you to see the order of and connection between your ideas more clearly.
If after doing this exercise you find that you still have difficulty linking your ideas together in a coherent fashion, your problem may not be with transitions but with organization. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the “reverse outlining” technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Center’s handout on organization .
How transitions work
The organization of your written work includes two elements: (1) the order in which you have chosen to present the different parts of your discussion or argument, and (2) the relationships you construct between these parts. Transitions cannot substitute for good organization, but they can make your organization clearer and easier to follow. Take a look at the following example:
El Pais , a Latin American country, has a new democratic government after having been a dictatorship for many years. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe.
One way to effectively organize your argument would be to present the conventional view and then to provide the reader with your critical response to this view. So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. The transition that would establish the logical connection between these two key elements of your argument would indicate to the reader that the information in paragraph B contradicts the information in paragraph A. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner:
Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
Transition: Despite the previous arguments, there are many reasons to think that El Pais’s new government is not as democratic as typically believed.
Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
In this case, the transition words “Despite the previous arguments,” suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writer’s reasons for viewing El Pais’s democracy as suspect.
As the example suggests, transitions can help reinforce the underlying logic of your paper’s organization by providing the reader with essential information regarding the relationship between your ideas. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole.
Types of transitions
Now that you have a general idea of how to go about developing effective transitions in your writing, let us briefly discuss the types of transitions your writing will use.
The types of transitions available to you are as diverse as the circumstances in which you need to use them. A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. In each case, it functions the same way: First, the transition either directly summarizes the content of a preceding sentence, paragraph, or section or implies such a summary (by reminding the reader of what has come before). Then, it helps the reader anticipate or comprehend the new information that you wish to present.
- Transitions between sections: Particularly in longer works, it may be necessary to include transitional paragraphs that summarize for the reader the information just covered and specify the relevance of this information to the discussion in the following section.
- Transitions between paragraphs: If you have done a good job of arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, the transition will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places.
- Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.
Transitional expressions
Effectively constructing each transition often depends upon your ability to identify words or phrases that will indicate for the reader the kind of logical relationships you want to convey. The table below should make it easier for you to find these words or phrases. Whenever you have trouble finding a word, phrase, or sentence to serve as an effective transition, refer to the information in the table for assistance. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship.
Keep in mind that each of these words or phrases may have a slightly different meaning. Consult a dictionary or writer’s handbook if you are unsure of the exact meaning of a word or phrase.
also, in the same way, just as … so too, likewise, similarly | |
but, however, in spite of, on the one hand … on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet | |
first, second, third, … next, then, finally | |
after, afterward, at last, before, currently, during, earlier, immediately, later, meanwhile, now, recently, simultaneously, subsequently, then | |
for example, for instance, namely, specifically, to illustrate | |
even, indeed, in fact, of course, truly | |
above, adjacent, below, beyond, here, in front, in back, nearby, there | |
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus | |
additionally, again, also, and, as well, besides, equally important, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, then | |
finally, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, in the end, in the final analysis, on the whole, thus, to conclude, to summarize, in sum, to sum up, in summary |
You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Transition Words For Essays
Transition Words for Essays - An Ultimate List
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Published on: Jan 1, 2021
Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024
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Are you tired of reading essays that feel disjointed and difficult to follow? Do you find yourself struggling to connect your ideas smoothly and effectively?
If so, then you're in luck, because today we're going to take a closer look at the magic of transition words.
In this blog, we'll cover different types of transition words and their precise usage, and how they can elevate your writing. By the end, you'll have the tools to captivate your readers and leave a lasting impression.
Let's dive in!
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What are Transition Words?
Transition words are linking words used to connect sentences and ideas in the content. They help the audience move from one idea to another, building a coherent relationship within the document.
When writing an essay , it is essential to make sure that the information provided is readable and understandable by the readers. For this purpose, explicit language, transition words, and phrases are used.
Moreover, these words set a base for the idea that is going to be discussed next.
Transition words can either make or break the entire essay. It is mandatory to keep in view that not every sentence in your essay needs a transitional phrase.
Types of Transitions
Generally, there are three types of transitions that are used while drafting a piece of document. Depending on the length, complexity, and kind of text, transitions can take the following form:
- Transition Between Sections - When your document is lengthy, transition paragraphs are used to summarize a particular section for the readers. In addition to this, it also links the information that is to be shared next.
For example:
"In the following section..." "Moving on to..." "Now, let's explore..." "Turning our attention to..." "To delve deeper, we will now examine..."
- Transition Between Paragraphs - The transition between paragraphs is when you logically connect the two paragraphs. This connection summarizes the paragraphâs primary concern and links it to the next idea of the other paragraph.
"Furthermore..." "On the other hand..." "Similarly..." "In contrast..." "Moreover..." "Additionally..." "In addition to..." "Conversely..." "Likewise..." "In a similar vein...
- Transition Within Paragraphs - They act as cues for the readers to prepare them for what is coming next. They are usually single words or small phrases.
"For instance..." "In particular..." "To illustrate..." "Additionally..." "Moreover..." "Furthermore..." "On the contrary..." "However..." "In contrast..." "In other words..."
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Types of Transition Words
Here's a table showcasing different types of transition words and their corresponding functions:
Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally, In addition to | Adds information or ideas | |
However, On the other hand, In contrast, Conversely | Shows a difference or contradiction | |
Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Just as | Draws a parallel or similarity between ideas | |
Consequently, Therefore, As a result, Thus | Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship | |
Firstly, Next, Meanwhile, Subsequently | Orders ideas chronologically or in a sequence | |
For example, For instance, To illustrate, Specifically | Provides specific examples or illustrations | |
Indeed, Certainly, Without a doubt, Undoubtedly | Highlights or reinforces a particular point or idea | |
In conclusion, Overall, To summarize, All in all | Summarizes the main points or ideas | |
Namely, That is to say, In other words, Specifically | Provides further clarification or explanation | |
Consequently, Accordingly, Hence, Thus | Shows the outcome or result of a previous statement or action |
Transition Words For Different Types of Essays
Transitional words depend on the relationship you want to convey to the audience about the ideas and paragraphs. Below is a list of words and phrases that can be used to link different sentences, paragraphs, and sections.
Identify which transition expression you want to share for your logical relationship.
Transition Words for Argumentative Essay
- In the same way
- Equally important
- Furthermore
- Comparatively
- Additionally
- In addition
- Not only...but also
Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essay
- In contrast
- Different from
- On the contrary
- In spite of
Transition Words for Informative Essay
- Provided that
- With this in mind
- For the purpose of
- In the hope that
- In order to
- With this intention
Transition Words for College Essays
- In other words
- By all means
- To demonstrate
- As in illustration
- To put it another way
Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essay
- As a result
- For this reason
- Because the
- Under those circumstances
- Accordingly
- Consequently
Transition Words for Expository Essay
- Not long after that
- Specifically
- To begin with
- Without doubt
- Undoubtedly
- Due to circumstances
- In similar fashion
Transition Words for Different Parts of Essay
Here's a table listing transition words for different parts of an essay:
Starting a Paragraph | Firstly, To begin with, Initially, In the first place |
First Body Paragraph | Firstly, To start, To begin with, Initially |
Second Body Paragraph | Secondly, Next, Additionally, Furthermore |
Third Body Paragraph | Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Another key point |
Last Body Paragraph | Lastly, Overall, Ultimately, As a final point |
In conclusion, To summarize, Overall, Wrapping it up |
How Transitions work
Transitions work by creating a bridge between ideas, sentences, paragraphs, or sections in your essay. They help to establish logical connections and guide the reader through the flow of your writing.
Here's how transitions work:
- Coherence : Transitions create smooth connections between ideas, ensuring a coherent flow in your writing.
- Signal Relationships: Transitions clarify how ideas are related, such as cause and effect, comparison, contrast, or sequence.
- Guide the Reader: It acts as signpost, guiding readers through your essay and indicating the direction of your thoughts.
- Enhance Clarity: Transitions improve clarity by organizing ideas and helping readers understand logical progression.
- Improve Flow: It ensures a seamless flow between sentences, paragraphs, and sections, preventing choppiness.
- Emphasize Key Points: Transitions can be used strategically to highlight important ideas and make them more impactful.
Let's consider an example:
|
In the above example, transitions like " one such source " connect the idea of solar power to renewable energy sources. " Similarly " then introduces the concept of wind power, creating a logical progression. These transitions help readers follow the flow of ideas and understand the relationships between different energy sources.
Tips to Use Transition Words in your Essay
Here are some tips to effectively use transition words in your essay:
- Understand the Purpose: Familiarize yourself with the different types and functions of transition words, phrases, or sentences. Recognize how they connect ideas, provide structure, and indicate relationships between different parts of your essay.
- Plan your Essay Structure: Before you start writing, outline the main sections, paragraphs, and points you want to cover. Consider where transition words can be used to improve the flow and coherence of your essay.
- Use Transition Words Appropriately: Ensure that the transition word you choose accurately reflects the relationship between ideas. Don't force a transition where it doesn't fit naturally.
- Vary Transition Words: Avoid repetitive or excessive use of the same transition word throughout your essay. Use a variety of transition words to maintain reader interest and enhance overall readability.
- Pay Attention to Placement: Place transition words at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences, depending on the desired effect. Consider the logical flow of your ideas and choose the appropriate placement for each transition word.
- Use Transitional Phrases: Instead of using single transition words, consider incorporating transitional phrases or clauses. These can provide more context and clarity, strengthening the connection between ideas.
- Revise and Edit: After completing your essay, review it for the effectiveness and smoothness of transitions. Ensure that they serve their purpose in guiding the reader and enhancing the overall coherence of your writing.
- Seek Feedback: Share your essay with others and ask for feedback, specifically on the use of transition words. Others' perspectives can help you identify any areas that need improvement or where transitions could be strengthened.
To sum it up! While mastering transition words may require time and practice, it is a skill well worth developing. These words are crucial for creating coherence and flow in your essays. Throughout this blog, we have explored various transition words and phrases that can greatly enhance your writing.
Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to apply these newfound skills in your future essays. You can utilize an AI essay writer to enhance and refine your writing skills.
If you still need assistance or have further inquiries, our team at CollegeEssay.org is available to provide legit essay writing service .
Contact us today, and let us be a part of your journey toward academic excellence!
Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)
Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.
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Transitional Words and Phrases
One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.
While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.
In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.
Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.
Categories of Transition Words and Phrases
Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example
Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession
Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary
Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships
Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).
accordingly as a result and so because
consequently for that reason hence on account of
since therefore thus
Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.
after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime
later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes
soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while
Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.
additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more
finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place
last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too
Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.
after all although and yet at the same time but
despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding
on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet
Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.
as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)
for example for instance specifically that is
to demonstrate to illustrate
Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.
chiefly critically
foundationally most importantly
of less importance primarily
Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.
above adjacent to below beyond
centrally here nearby neighboring on
opposite to peripherally there wherever
Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.
by the same token in like manner
in similar fashion here in the same way
likewise wherever
Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification
i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words
that is that is to say to clarify to explain
to put it another way to rephrase it
granted it is true
naturally of course
finally lastly
in conclusion in the end
to conclude
Intensification
in fact indeed no
of course surely to repeat
undoubtedly without doubt yes
for this purpose in order that
so that to that end
to this end
in brief in sum
in summary in short
to sum up to summarize
Improving Your Writing Style
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Clear, Concise Sentences
Use the active voice
Put the action in the verb
Tidy up wordy phrases
Reduce wordy verbs
Reduce prepositional phrases
Reduce expletive constructions
Avoid using vague nouns
Avoid unneccessarily inflated words
Avoid noun strings
Connecting Ideas Through Transitions
Using Transitional Words and Phrases
Essay Writing Guide
Transition Words For Essays
Last updated on: Jun 28, 2024
220 Best Transition Words for Essays
By: Nova A.
15 min read
Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.
Published on: Jul 9, 2019
Writing essays can be hard, and making sure your transitions are smooth is even harder.
You've probably heard that good essays need good transitions, but what are they? How do you use them in your writing? Also, your essays are assessed according to particular criteria and it is your responsibility to ensure that it is being met.
But don't worry, we are here to help. This blog will give you transition words for essays, including how to choose the right ones and where to place them for maximum impact. Essay writing is a technical process that requires much more effort than simply pouring your thoughts on paper.
If you are new to the concept of transition words and phrases, deep dive into this article in order to find out the secret to improving your essays.
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What Are Transition Words
Transition words are essential elements in essay writing that create smooth transitions between ideas.
Think of a transition as a conjunction or a joining word. It helps create strong relationships between ideas, paragraphs, or sentences and assists the readers to understand the word phrases and sentences easily.
As writers, our goal is to communicate our thoughts and ideas in the most clear and logical manner. Especially when presenting complex ideas, we must ensure that they are being conveyed in the most understandable way.
To ensure that your paper is easy to understand, you can work on the sequencing of ideas. Break down your ideas into different sentences and paragraphs then use a transition word or phrase to guide them through these ideas.
Why Should You Use Transitions
The purpose of transition words goes beyond just connectivity. They create a cohesive narrative , allowing your ideas to flow seamlessly from one point to another. These words and phrases act as signposts and indicate relationships.
These relations could include:
- Cause and Effect
- Comparison and Contrast
- Addition and Emphasis
- Sequence and Order
- Illustration and Example
- Concession and Contradiction
- Summary and Conclusion
They form a bridge and tie sentences together, creating a logical connection. In addition to tying the entire paper together, they help demonstrate the writer’s agreement, disagreement, conclusion, or contrast.
However, keep in mind that just using or including transitional words isn’t enough to highlight relationships between ideas. The content of your paragraphs must support the relationship as well. So, you should avoid overusing them in a paper.
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Types of Transitions
Transitions in essays can be classified into different types based on the relationships they indicate between ideas. Each type serves a specific purpose in guiding readers through your arguments.
Let's explore some common types of transitions and their examples:
Additive Transitions
These transitions are used to add information or ideas. They help you expand on your points or provide additional supporting evidence. Examples:
- In addition
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- Not only... but also
- Coupled with
Adversative Transitions
Adversative transitions show contrast or contradiction between ideas. They are used to present opposing viewpoints or highlight differences. Examples:
- Nevertheless
- On the other hand
- In contrast
Causal Transitions
Causal transitions explain cause-and-effect relationships. They help you establish the reasons behind certain outcomes or actions. Examples:
- As a result
- Consequently
- Resulting in
- For this reason
Sequential Transitions
Sequential transitions indicate the order or sequence of events or ideas. They help you present your thoughts in a logical and organized manner. Examples:
- Subsequently
- In the meantime
- Simultaneously
Comparative Transitions
Comparative transitions highlight similarities or comparisons between ideas. They help you draw connections and illustrate relationships. Here are some transition words for essays examples:
- In the same way
- Compared to
- In comparison
- Correspondingly
- By the same token
- Equally important
- Analogous to
Getting started on your essay? Check out this insightful read on essay writing to make sure you ace it!
List of Good Transition Words for Essays
As mentioned above, there are different categories of transitions that serve a unique purpose. Understanding these different types will help you pick the most suitable word or phrase to communicate your message.
Here we have categorized the best transition words for essays so you can use them appropriately!
Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
In argumentative essays , the effective use of transition words is essential for presenting a well-structured and coherent argument.
To begin with | To show | By contrast | One alternative is |
Chiefly | Mainly | To put it more simply | At the same time |
On the contrary | Even if ‘A’ is true | Afterall | With this in mind |
All things considered | As a result | To clarify | Generally speaking |
Another way to view this | That is to say | Yet another | Another possibility is |
Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
In compare and contrast essays , transition words play a crucial role in highlighting the similarities and differences between the subjects being compared.
Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in compare and contrast essays:
Despite | In contrast | Nevertheless | On the contrary |
On the other hand | Otherwise | As an illustration | That is |
Conversely | In spite of | Similarly | At the same time |
Likewise | Still | In a similar fashion | Equally |
Also | Yet | But | Simultaneously |
Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
In cause and effect essays , transition words help illustrate the relationships between causes and their corresponding effects.
Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in cause-and-effect essays:
As a result | Under those circumstances | Thus | In effect |
For this reason | Thereupon | Henceforth | Accordingly |
Consequently | Because | Since | Otherwise |
Due to | So | As a | Hence |
In order to | If…then | For | Afterward |
Transition Words for Different Parts of Essays
Transition words are valuable tools that can be used throughout different parts of an essay to create a smooth and coherent flow. By understanding the appropriate transition words for each section, you can logically connect your ideas.
Introduction Transition Words for Essays
Introductions are one of the most impactful parts of the essay. It's important that it connects logically with the rest of the essay. To do this, you can utilize different transition words for essays to start. Here are some starting transition words for essays:
Generally speaking | In the first place | To begin with | To be sure |
Assuredly | Earlier | First of all | The next step |
As you can see | For now | In time | Once and for all |
First... second... third... | To put it differently | Foundationally | In addition |
Basically | Furthermore | Besides | In the meantime |
Transition Words for Essays Body Paragraph
In an essay, body paragraphs play a crucial role in presenting and developing your ideas. To ensure a logical flow within each body paragraph, the strategic use of transition words is essential.
Here are lists of transitions for essays for different body paragraphs:
Transition Words for Essays for First Body Paragraph
Here is a list of transition words that you can use for the first body paragraph of an essay:
Firstly | To start off | Primarily | Another important factor is |
To begin with | In the beginning | Above all | It is worth mentioning |
Initially | At the outset | Most importantly | An additional aspect to consider is |
In the first place | For a start | Essential to note | What's more |
First and foremost | As a first step | One key point is | Furthermore |
Transition Words for Essays Second Body Paragraph
Here is a list of transition words for the second body paragraph of an essay:
Additionally | Likewise | Furthermore, it is essential to consider | Correspondingly |
Moreover | Similarly | Moreover, it should be noted that | In the same way |
Furthermore | Equally important | In a similar vein | As well as |
In addition to | Another key point is | Alongside this | Similarly, it can be argued that |
Besides | Not only... but also | Coupled with this | Furthermore, evidence suggests |
Transition Words for Essays Third Body Paragraph
Another significant point is | Likewise | Moreover, it should be highlighted that |
Notably | Correspondingly | Furthermore, it is crucial to consider |
Besides | Equally important | Alongside this |
Furthermore, it is important to note | Furthermore, evidence supports | In a similar fashion |
Similarly | Additionally, research shows | Lastly, it is worth noting |
Transition Words for Essays Last Body Paragraph
In light of this | Coupled with this insight | Furthermore, it is imperative to address | As an extension of this |
Building upon that | Adding to the discussion | Another notable factor is | Digging deeper into the topic |
Moreover, it is crucial to mention | Expanding on this idea | In a related vein | In a similar line of thought |
In a similar fashion | Taking a step further | Similarly, it is worth considering | Elaborating on this concept |
Not to mention | Additionally, it is important to highlight | In the same breath | Correspondingly, it is crucial to explore |
Transition Words for Essays Conclusion
Here is a list of ending transition words for essays:
All things considered | Given these points | In summary | To summarize |
In short | Briefly | After all | That is to say |
Finally | All in all | In the final analysis | As previously stated |
In essence | Ultimately | To sum up | On the whole |
By and large | Overall | Everything considered | Taking everything into account |
Do’s and Don’ts of Using Essay Transitions
When it comes to using transitions in your essay, there are certain do's and don'ts that can help you effectively enhance the flow of your writing. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:
- Add transitions only when introducing new ideas.
- Go through the paper to make sure they make sense.
- Start by creating an outline, so you know what ideas to share and how.
- Use different transitions for each idea.
- Don’t overuse them.
- Don’t keep adding transitions in the same paragraph.
- Don’t completely rely on transitions to signal relationships.
- Don’t incorporate it into your content without understanding its usage.
By now, you have probably understood how transition words can save you from disjointed and directionless paragraphs. They are the missing piece that indicates how ideas are related to one another. You can also generate more essays with our AI powered essay writer to learn the art of transitioning smoothly from one paragraph to another.
If you are still unable to distinguish transitions to open or conclude your essays, don’t be upset - these things require time and practice.
If you are looking for the perfect essay-writing service, get in touch with the expert writers at 5StarEssays.com. We will include the right transitions according to the type of paper, ensuring a coherent flow of ideas.
Just say ‘ write my essay ’ now and let our essay writer create quality content at the most pocket-friendly rates available.
As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.
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Writing Studio
Common transition words and phrases.
In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts
Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.
Transitions by Category
1. addition.
Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason
2. Sequence/ Order
Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during
3. Contrast
Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however
4. Exception
Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…
5. Comparison
Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely
6. Illustration
Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case
7. Location
Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within
8. Cause and Effect
Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in
9. Emphasis
Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted
10. Summary or Conclusion
Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally
Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”
Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)
Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)
Transition Signals
Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.
Review Words
Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.
Preview words
Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.
Transition Sentences
The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:
“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”
In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.
If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.
Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”
Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021
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Transition Words (List for Essays, Paragraphs, and Writing)
In grammar , transition words play a very important role. If used correctly, they can link your ideas, make your paragraphs more coherent, and enhance your writing.
But first – what exactly are transition words and how should you use them ?
What exactly are transition words?
Simply put, transition words are words that basically act as the powerful link that holds your sentences together. They are used to show the relationship between two (or more) phrases, sentences, and even paragraphs.
Transition words improve the flow of your writing, and make it more sensible and easier to read . Words like “and,” “additionally,” “because,” “therefore,” etc. are all transition words. Along with transition words, we also have transition phrases like “as well as,” “for example,” “after all,” etc.
Why are transition words used in a sentence?
1. they are link builders.
Using transition words helps you connect your ideas and thoughts clearly. It helps the reader understand how different ideas logically are related and not get confused. In addition, these words also prepare the readers for what they should expect next.
Let’s consider the following example:
- Shannon couldn’t sleep well last night. Therefore , she drank two cups of coffee before starting her day.
Now, using the transition word “therefore” helped you achieve two things here:
- It told the reader the cause-and-effect relationship between two things
- It described how these sentences are connected and are a part of one process.
From the above example, the reader will understand that Shannon requires two cups of coffee because she couldn’t sleep well last night. These are two different sentences, but they are glued together with the transition word. Remove the transition word and both of these sentences will lose coherency.
2. Transition words help you put your thoughts in a logical order
Organized thoughts are essential elements of clear and concise writing. Writers should ensure that all the points mentioned in a sentence have a logical flow and there should not be any abrupt pauses between them.
Transition words help in introducing sequence or order to your writing. Here’s how:
- First , we will go shopping. Then , we will go to a movie.
Here, we have used two transition words (“first” and “then”) at the beginning of two different sentences. They are used to denote a particular order in which two actions are to be performed.
3. Transition words make your work logical and easy to read
High-quality writing is always clear and easy to understand. It has a logical structure and helps the reader move from one thought to another effortlessly. The simpler the writing, the better the readability!
Transition words are the magic connectors that help you write in clear and plain English.
In both the above-mentioned examples, we have used the transition word at the beginning of the sentences. However, these words can also be used in the middle or at the end of a sense or phrase.
Consider the following sentence, for example:
- I love watching the TV show F.R.I.E.N.D.S because it makes me laugh.
Here, the transition word “because” helps in joining two clauses . It helps the reader understand two things clearly:
- Which TV show does the writer loves watching
- Why do they love watching that particular show
Different categories of transition words
Depending upon their usage and the types of transition a writer wishes to make, transition words are usually divided into multiple categories. There are transition words to show contrast, similarity, examples, and whatnot!
Generally, we have more than one transition word for a particular situation/ transition and so writers can pick the ones according to their liking.
Most of the time, these words mean the same things. However, sometimes they have slightly different meanings. Thus, it is important to understand the meaning and use-case of these words before making your final choice.
Here are some transition word examples according to different categories:
When it comes to displaying contrast “but” is the most common transition word. However, it is not the only word. There are several other transition words that you can use to display contrast in your sentences. Some of the common words include:
- On the contrary
- On the other hand
- Despite this
- Nevertheless
More on in contrast transition words .
The following transition words should be used for showing examples:
- For example
- For instance
- To illustrate
- Specifically
Cause and effect
These transition words are used for denoting the cause-and-effect relationship between two sentences. The common transition words you can use for this are as follows:
- Accordingly
Another common use of transition words is to show the similarity between sentences and phrases. Here are some commonly used transition words for denoting the similarity between two sentences:
- In the same way
For showing different periods, the following transition words should be used:
- Immediately
- Subsequently
These transition words also define sequence or time. Here are some common sequence-based transition words that writers can include in their work:
These transition words are used to connect things based on their location or where they are placed to each other. Here are some of them:
- Adjacent to
As the name suggests, emphasis transition words help you in stressing an important point and accentuate your argument. Here are some common emphasis transition words:
These transition words offer huge help when you are drafting the conclusion of your work . Whether you are working on a school essay, summing up an idea, or working on your blog, conclusion transition words are an integral part of all kinds of writing.
Here are some common conclusion transition words that writers can use to simplify their writing:
- In conclusion
- To sum it up
- On the whole
More on conclusion transition words .
Do transition words actually make a difference?
The main purpose of transition words is to make clunky, confusing, and disjointed sentences smooth , logical, and coherent. These words must be used to improve the flow of sentences and make your paper more engaging.
When trying to write in plain English, using appropriate transition words wherever possible can make a significant positive impact.
Writers must avoid making abrupt pauses or jumping from one sentence to another illogically. Instead, it is recommended to use transition words to establish an organizational flow in your work.
But the question is – do transition words actually work?
Let’s consider the following sentences – with and without the transition word – and see the difference:
- Jess is going back home for three months. He needs two big bags to carry all his belongings.
While there is nothing wrong with these two sentences, they lack a logical flow. Here’s how using a transition word can improve it.
- Jess is going back home for three months therefore he needs two big bags to carry all his belongings.
- Robin decided to stop studying. She failed high school .
Again, while both of these sentences are grammatically correct, they neither sound good nor logical, There’s an abrupt pause between them. Let’s see how they’ll sound after adding a transition word.
- Robin decided to stop studying. Consequently , she failed high school.
- I could go home. I could stay at the office and finish my work.
Now, these two sentences don’t sound coherent at all. There is something off about them, they lack flow, and they don’t make any logical sense, right? However, once we add a simple transition word between them, they will become so much better. Here’s how:
- I could go home, or I could stay at the office and finish my work.
By adding “or” (a contrast transition word), we linked the sentences. No need to rely on two awkward sentences that are better off as one.
How to use transition words correctly
In order to make a positive difference in your writing, the transition words must be used in a grammatically correct way.
When including transition words in their sentences, writers must remember the following important points:
1. The correct placement: When writing an essay, a blog, or an academic paper, the placement of the transition words plays a crucial role. Writers must plan where they want to place the transition words beforehand and then proceed with writing the sentences.
Generally, transition words can be placed –
- At the beginning of the sentences
- At the end of the sentences
- In the middle of a sentence
2. Use a comma : When using a transition word in the middle of the sentence, it is important to always use a comma (,) before it. Doing so will separate the transition word from the rest of the sentence and give more clarity to your writing.
3. Consider the relationship between two sentences: It is another important tip that every writer must use while including transition words in their writing. Two sentences can have different kinds of relationships. They can be in agreement or disagreement with each other, there can be a cause-and-effect relationship, they can be in chronological order, etc.
Thus, it is crucial to have a clear idea about their relationship before deciding on a transition word.
Key takeaways
In English, using transition words can do wonders for your writing. It can make it more appealing, logical, and clear for the readers. Today, we have learned a lot about transition words and how writers should use them in their work.
Here is a quick summary of everything that we have learned in this article:
- Transition words are words that are used when a writer is transitioning from one point to another.
- They are commonly used as “linking words” that join two or more sentences, phrases, and paragraphs.
- Some common and widely used transition words in English include “also,” “or,” “therefore,” and “thus.”
- There are various categories of transition words and writers can use them depending on the relationship between sentences. Common categories of transition words include – cause-and-effect transition, similarity transition, emphasis transition, contrast transition, and more.
The 10 most commonly used transitional words include the following:
- Furthermore
- Consequently
When using transition words, it is important to strike the correct balance. Overusing transition words can make your work hard to read and reduce its quality.
While you can use multiple transition words in a paragraph, it is recommended to use just one transition word in a sentence.
With SEO becoming more and more important, using the right amount of transition words in your content has become all the more important. Following the best SEO practices and including the ideal amount of transition words in blogs and articles can help in increasing their Google ranking.
Ideally, a writer must ensure that at least 30% of their sentences include transition words. This will go a long way in improving the readability of their content and making it more engaging and simple.
There are several ways to write effective transition sentences . Here are some writing tips that can help writers write effective transition sentences:
- Generally, it is advisable to use transition words at the beginning of your sentences. It helps you introduce the paragraph topic and logically connect the new sentence with the previous one.
- As much as possible, it is advisable to avoid using the transition word “this.” It is because it can make your sentences confusing as it is not always clear what or who “this” refers to. Moreover, many people use pronouns like “this” or “that” as filler words.
The five most common types of transitions include the following:
- Comparison – For example, “similarly”, “likewise,” “in the same way,” etc.
- Contrast – For example, “on the contrary,” “or,” “otherwise,” “however,” etc.
- Emphasis – For example, “in fact,” “above all,” etc.
- Sequence – For example, “first,” “next,” “eventually,” etc.
- Consequence – For example, “accordingly,” “as a result,” “consequently,” etc.
- Wikipedia – Transition
- Yoast SEO – Transition words: why and how to use them
- Your Dictionary – How do I include transition words in my essay
- Writer’s Room – Transition words and phrases
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About the author
Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.
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5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays
4-minute read
- 19th September 2022
If you’re a student writing an essay or research paper, it’s important to make sure your points flow together well. You’ll want to use connecting words (known formally as transition signals) to do this. Transition signals like thus , also , and furthermore link different ideas, and when you get to the end of your work, you need to use these to mark your conclusion. Read on to learn more about transition signals and how to use them to conclude your essays.
Transition Signals
Transition signals link sentences together cohesively, enabling easy reading and comprehension. They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and separated from the remaining words with a comma. There are several types of transition signals, including those to:
● show the order of a sequence of events (e.g., first, then, next)
● introduce an example (e.g., specifically, for instance)
● indicate a contrasting idea (e.g., but, however, although)
● present an additional idea (e.g., also, in addition, plus)
● indicate time (e.g., beforehand, meanwhile, later)
● compare (e.g., likewise, similarly)
● show cause and effect (e.g., thus, as a result)
● mark the conclusion – which we’ll focus on in this guide.
When you reach the end of an essay, you should start the concluding paragraph with a transition signal that acts as a bridge to the summary of your key points. Check out some concluding transition signals below and learn how you can use them in your writing.
To Conclude…
This is a particularly versatile closing statement that can be used for almost any kind of essay, including both formal and informal academic writing. It signals to the reader that you will briefly restate the main idea. As an alternative, you can begin the summary with “to close” or “in conclusion.” In an argumentative piece, you can use this phrase to indicate a call to action or opinion:
To conclude, Abraham Lincoln was the best president because he abolished slavery.
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As Has Been Demonstrated…
To describe how the evidence presented in your essay supports your argument or main idea, begin the concluding paragraph with “as has been demonstrated.” This phrase is best used for research papers or articles with heavy empirical or statistical evidence.
As has been demonstrated by the study presented above, human activities are negatively altering the climate system.
The Above Points Illustrate…
As another transitional phrase for formal or academic work, “the above points illustrate” indicates that you are reiterating your argument and that the conclusion will include an assessment of the evidence you’ve presented.
The above points illustrate that children prefer chocolate over broccoli.
In a Nutshell…
A simple and informal metaphor to begin a conclusion, “in a nutshell” prepares the reader for a summary of your paper. It can work in narratives and speeches but should be avoided in formal situations.
In a nutshell, the Beatles had an impact on musicians for generations to come.
Overall, It Can Be Said…
To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. “Overall” means “taking everything into account,” and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use “overall” on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.
Overall, it can be said that art has had a positive impact on humanity.
Proofreading and Editing
Transition signals are crucial to crafting a well-written and cohesive essay. For your next writing assignment, make sure you include plenty of transition signals, and check out this post for more tips on how to improve your writing. And before you turn in your paper, don’t forget to have someone proofread your work. Our expert editors will make sure your essay includes all the transition signals necessary for your writing to flow seamlessly. Send in a free 500-word sample today!
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Essential Conclusion Transition Words to Master English Writing
By: Author ESLBUZZ
Posted on Last updated: September 5, 2023
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Hello and welcome! Today, we will explore the importance of conclusion transition words and how they can be used to effectively summarize and conclude a piece of writing. We will provide a comprehensive list of transition words and phrases that are commonly used in conclusions, along with examples of how they can be used in sentences. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of how to use conclusion transition words to create a strong and effective conclusion to your writing.
Conclusion Transition Words
Understanding Conclusion Transition Words
What are transition words.
Transition words are also known as discourse markers or connectives. They are words or phrases that signal a shift or connection between ideas. They help to create coherence and flow in writing and speaking by showing the relationship between different parts of a text.
Why are Transition Words Important?
Transition words are important because they help to create a clear and organized structure in writing and speaking. They make it easier for the reader or listener to follow along and understand the main points of the text. Additionally, using transition words can help to improve vocabulary and writing skills.
What are Conclusion Transition Words?
Conclusion transition words are words or phrases that are used to signal the end of a discussion or the conclusion of an argument. These words help to summarize the main points and provide closure to the reader or listener. Some examples of conclusion transition words include “in conclusion,” “to sum up,” “finally,” “in summary,” and “to conclude.” These words help to signal that the writer or speaker is wrapping up their thoughts and bringing the discussion to a close.
Examples of Transition Words in Context
Here are some example sentences that use transition words:
- Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for coming to my presentation.
- In addition to his academic achievements, John is also an accomplished musician.
- However, despite these challenges, we were able to complete the project on time.
- Therefore, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of our actions.
- In conclusion, I believe that the benefits of exercise outweigh the risks.
Focusing on Conclusion Transition Words
Conclusion transition words are phrases or words that indicate that you are about to conclude your writing. They signal to the reader that you are summarizing your thoughts and bringing your piece to a close.
Here are some commonly used conclusion transition words to help you wrap up your writing:
Transition Word | Meaning |
---|---|
In conclusion | To summarize the main points |
In brief | To give a brief summary |
To sum up | To summarize the main points |
In summary | To summarize the main points |
To conclude | To bring the piece to a close |
To summarize | To summarize the main points |
Using Conclusion Transition Words in Your Writing
Here are some examples of how to use them in a sentence:
- In conclusion, it’s important to remember that…
- In brief, the main takeaway from this piece is…
- To sum up, the key points to remember are…
- In summary, the main argument of this piece is…
- To conclude, it’s clear that…
- To summarize, the main points of this piece are…
Conclusion Paragraphs and Concluding Words
In addition to using conclusion transition words, it’s important to write a strong conclusion paragraph. This paragraph should summarize the main points of your piece and leave the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.
Concluding words can also be used to signal the end of your piece.
Here are some examples of concluding words to end your writing:
- To conclude
Comprehensive List of Conclusion Transition Words
Here is a list of conclusion transition words with their meanings:
Word | Meaning |
---|---|
Example | For instance |
Finally | After a long time or some delay |
Ultimately | Eventually; at the end of the day |
Thus | As a result; therefore |
Overall | All things considered; in general |
In the final analysis | After considering everything |
All things considered | Taking everything into account |
Therefore | For that reason; as a result |
All in all | Considering everything |
In the end | Eventually; finally |
In a word | Briefly; in summary |
Given these points | Considering these facts |
Generally speaking | In general; usually |
As a result | Consequently |
Noted | Acknowledged |
After all | Despite everything |
In the long run | Eventually; over time |
For the most part | Mostly; generally |
As has been noted | As previously mentioned |
On balance | Taking everything into account |
Usually | Generally; typically |
By and large | Generally; mostly |
Consequently | As a result |
Clearly | Obviously; plainly |
Lastly | Finally |
As shown above | As previously demonstrated |
Here are some example sentences that show how to use conclusion transition words in context:
- Example: “In conclusion, it is clear that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action.”
- Finally: “Finally, after months of hard work, we were able to launch our new product.”
- Ultimately: “Ultimately, it was the team’s dedication and perseverance that led to our success.”
- Thus: “Thus, we can see that the data supports our hypothesis.”
- Overall: “Overall, the study found that there was a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.”
- In the final analysis: “In the final analysis, it was the company’s lack of transparency that led to the public’s distrust.”
- All things considered: “All things considered, the event was a success.”
- Therefore: “Therefore, we recommend that the company invest in renewable energy sources.”
- All in all: “All in all, it was a great vacation.”
- In the end: “In the end, it was the small details that made all the difference.”
- In a word: “In a word, the experience was unforgettable.”
- Given these points: “Given these points, it is clear that we need to make some changes to our strategy.”
- Generally speaking: “Generally speaking, people are more productive in the morning.”
- As a result: “As a result, we were able to increase our profits by 20%.”
- Noted: “Noted, we will take your feedback into consideration for future projects.”
- After all: “After all, it’s the thought that counts.”
- In the long run: “In the long run, investing in our employees will pay off.”
- For the most part: “For the most part, the study found that there was no significant difference between the two groups.”
- As has been noted: “As has been noted, there are still some unanswered questions regarding the effectiveness of the treatment.”
- On balance: “On balance, the pros outweigh the cons.”
- Usually: “Usually, I prefer to work alone.”
- By and large: “By and large, the event was a success.”
- Consequently: “Consequently, we had to make some changes to our plans.”
- Clearly: “Clearly, the data shows that there is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.”
- Lastly: “Lastly, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work and dedication.”
- As shown above: “As shown above, there is a clear trend in the data.”
Using Conclusion Transition Words Effectively
Short and summarize.
When writing a conclusion, it is important to keep it short and summarize the main points of the paper. Using conclusion transition words such as “in summary” or “in brief” can help you achieve this. These words signal to the reader that you are summarizing the main points of the paper and preparing to conclude.
Remember to use the right conclusion transition words based on the formality of the writing. Here’s a simple guide:
- Informal: “So, yeah,” “Anyway,” “Well, that’s all for now,” “That’s it,” “Catch you later”
- Neutral: “In conclusion,” “To summarize,” “To sum up,” “Finally,” “In summary”
- Formal: “Thus,” “Therefore,” “Hence,” “Consequently,” “Accordingly”
Order and Connection
When using conclusion transition words, it is important to use them in a logical order that connects the main points of the paper. For example, you can use words like “therefore” or “hence” to connect the main points of the paper to the thesis statement. This helps the reader understand the connection between the main points and the overall purpose of the paper.
Purpose and Clarification
Conclusion transition words can also be used to clarify the purpose of the paper. For example, you can use words like “in order to” or “for the purpose of” to clarify the main idea of the paper. This helps the reader understand the purpose of the paper and the main points that support it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common conclusion transition words for essays?
Some common conclusion transition words for essays are “in conclusion,” “to sum up,” “finally,” “in summary,” “to conclude,” and “as a result.”
How can using transition words improve the clarity of my writing?
Using transition words can improve the clarity of your writing by helping to guide the reader through your ideas and making connections between them. They can also help to create a sense of flow and coherence in your writing.
What is the purpose of using transition words in writing?
The purpose of using transition words in writing is to help the reader follow your ideas and understand the connections between them. They can also help to create a sense of flow and coherence in your writing.
What are some examples of transitional phrases used in academic writing?
Some examples of transitional phrases used in academic writing are “on the other hand,” “in contrast,” “furthermore,” “moreover,” “in addition,” “nevertheless,” and “however.”
How can I effectively use transition words in the conclusion of my essay?
To effectively use transition words in the conclusion of your essay, you should choose words that help to summarize your main points and bring your argument to a close. Some effective transition words for conclusions include “in conclusion,” “to sum up,” and “finally.”
What are some commonly used transitional words and phrases for body paragraphs?
Some commonly used transitional words and phrases for body paragraphs include “firstly,” “secondly,” “in addition,” “furthermore,” “moreover,” “on the other hand,” “in contrast,” and “nevertheless.”
Some common conclusion transition words for essays are \"in conclusion,\" \"to sum up,\" \"finally,\" \"in summary,\" \"to conclude,\" and \"as a result.\"
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Some examples of transitional phrases used in academic writing are \"on the other hand,\" \"in contrast,\" \"furthermore,\" \"moreover,\" \"in addition,\" \"nevertheless,\" and \"however.\"
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To effectively use transition words in the conclusion of your essay, you should choose words that help to summarize your main points and bring your argument to a close. Some effective transition words for conclusions include \"in conclusion,\" \"to sum up,\" and \"finally.\"
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Some commonly used transitional words and phrases for body paragraphs include \"firstly,\" \"secondly,\" \"in addition,\" \"furthermore,\" \"moreover,\" \"on the other hand,\" \"in contrast,\" and \"nevertheless.\"
Overall, using transition words and phrases can greatly improve the clarity and coherence of your writing. By guiding the reader through your ideas and making connections between them, you can create a more effective and engaging piece of writing.
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- Transition Words and Phrases: Boost Your Writing Clarity
Have you ever read a piece of writing that felt choppy, disjointed, or hard to follow? Chances are, it needed transition words. These linguistic bridges are essential for clear, coherent writing. They’re the secret sauce that transforms a jumble of sentences into a smooth, flowing narrative. Whether you’re a seasoned writer or just starting out, mastering the art of transitions will take your content to the next level.
What are Transition Words?
Transition words are the linguistic glue that holds your writing together. They’re the connective tissue that links ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, creating a seamless flow of thought. But what exactly are transition words, and why are they so crucial for effective communication?
Transition words are words or phrases that show the relationship between ideas. They act as signposts, guiding your readers through the text and helping them understand how different sections and ideas relate to each other. These linguistic bridges can indicate addition, contrast, cause and effect, sequence, and much more.
Just like road signs help drivers navigate unfamiliar terrain, transition words help readers navigate the ideas you put down in writing. They provide direction, indicating whether you’re adding to a previous point, contrasting ideas, or moving on to a new topic altogether.
But why are transitional words and phrases so important? Simply put, they enhance the readability and coherence of your writing. Without them, your text will feel disjointed or abrupt, leaving your reader struggling to connect the dots. With well-chosen transitions, however, your writing flows smoothly from one idea to the next, making it easier for your audience to follow your train of thought.
Consider this example:
“I love coffee. It keeps me awake. I drink it every morning.”
Now, let’s add some transition words:
“I love coffee because it keeps me awake. Therefore, I drink it every morning.”
See the difference? The transition words “because” and “therefore” clarify the relationships between these ideas, making the passage more cohesive and easier to understand.
Transition words are subtle yet powerful tools that transform your writing from a series of disconnected statements into coherent, persuasive arguments. By mastering these transition keywords, you’ll be well on your way to boosting your writing clarity and engaging your readers more effectively.
Detailed Classification of Transition Words with Examples
Understanding the various types of transition words and how to use them effectively can significantly enhance your writing. Let’s explore different categories of transition words and phrases, along with examples to illustrate their usage.
Addition, Agreement, and Amplification
Transition words help you introduce additional information or ideas that support your previous statements. These words signal to the reader that you’re expanding on a point or providing more evidence. Some common examples include:
- In addition
- Furthermore
- Additionally
Example: “The new policy will reduce costs. In addition, it will improve efficiency.”
“In addition” transition words are particularly useful when you want to build upon an argument or provide supplementary information. They help create a logical flow between ideas, making your writing more cohesive and persuasive.
Opposition, Limitation, and Contradiction
Opposing transition words introduce contrasting ideas or limitations to previous statements. They help you present a balanced argument by acknowledging different viewpoints or potential drawbacks. To do so, you can use:
- Nevertheless
- On the other hand
Example: “The product has many benefits. However, its high cost may deter some customers.”
The “although” transition is particularly effective when you want to concede a point while maintaining your overall argument. It shows that you’ve considered multiple perspectives, which can make your writing more credible and nuanced.
Cause, Condition, and Purpose
These transition words help explain why something happens, under what conditions it occurs, or for what purpose. They’re crucial for establishing cause-and-effect relationships in your writing. Examples include:
- In order to
Example: “We decided to postpone the event because of the weather forecast.”
Examples, Support, and Emphasis
These transition words come in handy when you need to provide specific examples or emphasize a point. They help clarify your ideas and make your writing more concrete. Some examples are:
- For instance
- Specifically
- In particular
- To illustrate
Example: “Many factors contribute to climate change. For instance, deforestation plays a significant role.”
Effect, Consequence, and Result
Result transition words show the outcomes or consequences of actions or events. They help readers understand the impact of what you’re describing. Common options include:
- As a result
- Consequently
Example: “The company invested heavily in research and development. As a result, they were able to launch several innovative products.”
Conclusion, Summary, and Restatement
These transition words signal that you’re wrapping up your thoughts or restating your main points. They help provide closure to your writing. Consider these options:
- In conclusion
Example: “In conclusion, the benefits of the new system far outweigh its drawbacks.”
Time, Chronology, and Sequence
When describing events in a particular order or timeline, these transition words are invaluable. They help your reader follow the sequence of events or ideas. Examples include:
- Subsequently
Example: “First, preheat the oven. Next, mix the dry ingredients. Finally, add the wet ingredients and stir.”
Space, Location, and Place
These transition words help describe spatial relationships or locations. They’re particularly useful in descriptive writing or when giving directions. Some examples are:
- To the left
- In the distance
For instance: “The old lighthouse stands on the cliff. Below, waves crash against the rocky shore.”
By mastering these different types of transition words, you can significantly improve the flow and clarity of your writing. The key is using them naturally and appropriately, ensuring they enhance rather than disrupt your message.
Transition words for introduction with examples
Introductory transition words bridge your opening hook and the main body of your work, guiding your readers smoothly into your argument or narrative. They signal to your reader that you’re about to embark on a journey of ideas and help establish your content’s direction. Here are some examples of using transitions in an introduction:
- “To begin with”: This phrase is excellent for signaling that you’re about to present your first point or argument. Example: “To begin with, let’s examine the historical context of this issue.”
- “First and foremost”: Use this to emphasize the importance of your opening statement. Example: “First and foremost, it’s crucial to understand the basic principles of quantum mechanics.”
- “At the outset”: This helps clarify your initial position or premise. Example: “At the outset, I want to make it clear that this essay will argue in favor of renewable energy sources.”
- “Initially”: A perfect option for introducing the first in a series of points or steps. Example: “Initially, we’ll explore the causes of climate change before reviewing potential solutions.”
- “To start with”: A casual yet effective phrase that can make your introduction more conversational and engaging. Example: “To start with, let’s consider why so many people are turning to plant-based diets.”
When it comes to introductions, these words can help you:
- Capture your reader’s attention
- Provide context for your topic
- Smoothly introduce your thesis statement
- Outline the structure of your essay
The key to using transitions effectively is ensuring they sound natural in your writing. Rather than forcing them, use these words and phrases to connect ideas and guide your reader through your content.
As you practice using these transition words for writing, you’ll find that they become an integral part of your writing toolkit. They’ll help you create introductions that are informative, engaging, and cohesive.
Mastering the art of using introductory transition words can elevate your essay writing from good to great. So, the next time you sit down to write an essay, pay special attention to how you proceed from your opening hook to your main argument. With practice, you’ll find that these transitions become second nature and enhance your essays’ overall quality and readability.
Transition words for paragraph with examples
Paragraph transition words connect one paragraph to the next and ensure that your essay maintains a logical progression.
One of the most effective ways to understand the power of transitional phrases is through an example of an essay that uses them. Consider this excerpt:
“The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in manufacturing processes. However, it also led to numerous social challenges. For instance, working conditions in factories were often hazardous and exploitative. Moreover, the rapid urbanization that accompanied industrialization resulted in overcrowded cities with poor sanitation. Nevertheless, the Industrial Revolution ultimately paved the way for modern technological advancements.”
In this short passage, we can see several transition words at work, each serving a specific purpose:
- “However”: Introduces a contrasting idea
- “For instance”: Provides a specific example
- “Moreover”: Adds additional information
- “Nevertheless”: Acknowledges the previous point while introducing a counterargument
Now, let’s cover more examples of transitional phrases for essays:
Sequence transitions:
- First, Second, Third
- Next, Then, Finally
- Subsequently, Afterwards
Example: “First, we’ll examine the causes of climate change. Then, we’ll explore its effects on ecosystems. Finally, we’ll discuss potential solutions.”
Comparison transitions:
- Similarly, Likewise, In the same way
- Compared to, In contrast, On the other hand
Example: “Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly popular. Similarly, geothermal energy is gaining traction in many countries.”
Cause and effect transitions:
- Therefore, As a result, Consequently
- Due to, Because of, Since
Emphasis transitions:
- Indeed, In fact, Certainly
- Notably, Especially, Particularly
Example: “The new policy has had wide-ranging effects. Indeed, it has transformed the entire industry landscape.”
Conclusion transitions:
- In conclusion, To sum up, In summary
- Ultimately, Finally, In the end
Example: “In conclusion, while the challenges are significant, the potential benefits of sustainable practices far outweigh the initial costs.”
By incorporating these transition words into your paragraphs, you can create a more cohesive and engaging essay. They help guide your reader through your argument, showing how each idea relates to the next and ensuring that your writing flows smoothly from one point to another.
It’s essential to choose phrases that accurately reflect the relationship between your ideas. Don’t force transitions where they don’t naturally fit. Instead, use them to clarify and strengthen the connections in your writing.
Transition words for conclusion with Examples
Transition words for a conclusion are vital in signaling to your reader that you’re about to summarize your main points and provide a final thought. These words help create a sense of closure and leave a lasting impression on your audience.
Some of the best transition words for concluding your essay include:
“In conclusion”
“To sum up”
“Finally”
“Ultimately”
“In summary”
Let’s explore how to use these in conclusion transition words effectively, with examples of how to apply them:
This is one of the most common and straightforward ways to signal the end of your essay.
Example: “In conclusion, the evidence clearly demonstrates that renewable energy sources are not only environmentally friendly but also economically viable in the long term.”
A useful option when you want to briefly recap your main points.
Example: “To sum up, we’ve explored the causes, effects, and potential solutions to climate change. It’s evident that immediate action is necessary to mitigate its impact.”
This transition word can introduce your last point or final thoughts.
Example: “Finally, it’s worth noting that individual actions, when combined, can have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions.”
Emphasizes the most important takeaway from your essay.
Example: “Ultimately, the success of any environmental policy depends on the collective effort of governments, businesses, and individuals.”
This phrase is perfect for providing a brief overview of your main arguments.
Example: “In summary, we’ve discussed the benefits of exercise, including improved physical health, mental well-being, and increased longevity.”
When using transition words to conclude your essay, it’s important to choose options that fit your writing style and tone. Here are some tips for using transition words effectively in your conclusion:
- Vary your transitions: Don’t rely solely on “In conclusion” to start your final paragraph. Mix it up with other transition words to keep your writing fresh and engaging.
- Use transitions that match your tone: If you’ve maintained a formal tone throughout your essay, stick with transitions like “In conclusion” or “To summarize.” For a more casual tone, you can opt for phrases like “All things considered” or “When all is said and done.”
- Avoid introducing new information: Your conclusion should summarize and reinforce your main points, not introduce new ideas. Use transition words to guide your reader through this recap.
- Connect back to your introduction: If possible, use a transition that allows you to refer back to your opening paragraph, creating a full-circle effect.
- Be concise: Your conclusion should be relatively brief. Use transition words to help summarize your main points efficiently.
Here’s an extended example of how you might use transition words in a conclusion:
“In conclusion, we’ve explored the multifaceted impact of social media on modern society. From its influence on personal relationships to its role in shaping political discourse, it’s clear that social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. To sum up, while social media offers unprecedented connectivity and information sharing, it also presents challenges such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. Ultimately, the responsible use of social media platforms lies in the hands of both users and developers. Finally, as we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it’s crucial to remain mindful of both the benefits and pitfalls of social media and strive for a balanced approach in our online interactions.”
By mastering the use of transition words in your conclusion, you ensure that your essay ends on a strong note, leaving your reader with a clear understanding of your main arguments and a lasting impression of your writing skills.
Transition Words Associated with AI: Overuse and Alternatives
As artificial intelligence becomes more prevalent in content creation, certain transition words and phrases have become telltale signs of AI-generated text. While these transitions are not inherently problematic, their overuse can make writing feel robotic and less natural. Here are some transitions that AI commonly overuses, along with alternatives and advice for more organic writing:
- “Moreover” and “Furthermore”: AI tends to rely heavily on these words to add information. Instead, try using “In addition,” “Also,” or simply starting a new sentence without a transition.
- “However” and “Nevertheless”: While useful for contrasts, these can become repetitive. Alternatives include “Yet,” “Still,” or “On the other hand.”
- “Therefore” and “Thus”: AI often uses these for conclusions. Mix it up with “As a result,” “Consequently,” or by rephrasing to show cause and effect without an explicit transition.
- “Firstly,” “Secondly,” and “Lastly”: These sequential transitions are AI favorites but can feel mechanical. Instead, use “To begin with,” “Next,” or “Finally,” or simply omit them when the sequence is clear from context.
- In conclusion”: This phrase is a red flag for AI-generated content . Try “To sum up,” “In summary,” or a more specific concluding statement relevant to your topic.
To avoid overusing these common transitions, focus on creating a logical flow with the ideas presented rather than relying on explicit transition words. Vary sentence structures and use contextual cues to guide the reader. When transitions are necessary, choose options that sound natural in conversation and fit the tone of your writing.
By being mindful of AI tendencies and employing a diverse range of transitions – or sometimes no transition at all – you can craft more authentic and engaging writing that resonates with human readers.
Tools like SEOwind are designed to help writers create more natural, human-like content that avoids these AI pitfalls. By using SEOwind to write long-form content , you ensure that your transitions are varied, appropriate, and sound more organic. This tool helps you strike the right balance between using necessary transitions and maintaining a natural flow in your writing.
Best Practices for Seamlessly Incorporating Transition Words
- Understand the purpose: Before using a transition word, make sure you understand its function. Is it to contrast, add information, or show cause and effect? Choosing the proper transition for the context is crucial.
- Don’t overuse: While transitions are important, using too many can make your writing feel forced or choppy. Use them judiciously to maintain a natural flow.
- Vary your transitions: Avoid repetition by using a variety of transition words. This keeps your writing engaging and demonstrates your linguistic abilities.
- Place transitions strategically: Transitions can be used at the beginning of sentences, between clauses, or even between paragraphs. Experiment with placement to find what works best for your essay.
- Consider your audience: The level of formality in your transitions should match your audience and the essay’s purpose. Academic writing should use more formal transitions, while a personal essay can employ more casual options.
- Read aloud: After incorporating transitions, read your essay aloud. This can help you identify any awkward phrasing or unnatural transitions.
Improving Your Writing with the Right Transitions
Mastering the art of using transition words can significantly enhance the clarity and flow of your writing. However, it’s not just about knowing what transition words are; you need to use them effectively. Let’s explore some common mistakes, how to avoid them, and tips for choosing the ideal transitions for any context.
Identifying Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Overuse of transitions: While transitions are important, too many can make your writing feel awkward and unnatural. A study found that 72% of customers will share their good experiences with others. This means that readers are more likely to share well-written content. To avoid overuse, aim for a balance where transitions enhance readability without overwhelming the text.
- Misusing transitions: The wrong transition word can confuse your reader and disrupt the flow of your argument, such as using “however” when you’re adding to a point rather than contrasting it. To avoid this, always double-check the meaning and context of your chosen transition.
- Relying on the same transitions: Just as 67% of customers report a terrible customer experience as the reason for switching businesses, readers might disengage if your writing becomes repetitive. Vary your transitions to keep your writing fresh and engaging.
- Placing transitions incorrectly: Transitions should logically connect ideas. Misplacing them can lead to confusion. Always ensure your transition words for essay paragraphs are positioned where they most effectively link ideas.
- Ignoring the need for transitions: Some writers underestimate the importance of transitions, leading to disjointed writing. In 2020, 87% of consumers read online reviews for local businesses, highlighting the importance of clear, well-structured writing in all contexts.
Tips for Choosing the Appropriate Transitional Phrase for Any Context
- Understand the relationship between ideas: Before choosing a transition, clearly identify how your ideas relate to each other. Are you adding information, contrasting points, or showing cause and effect?
- Consider your audience: Your readers will appreciate transitions that help them quickly understand your points. Choose transitions that match your audience’s level of understanding and the formality of your writing.
- Read your writing aloud: This can help you identify where transitions are needed and whether they sound natural. They should provide quick, clear connections between ideas.
- Use transition words as signposts: Guide your reader through your argument or narrative. For example, “First,” “Second,” and “Finally” can clearly structure your points.
- Balance specificity and variety: While it’s good to use specific transitions (e.g., “In contrast” rather than just “But”), you should also aim for variety to keep your writing engaging.
- Consider the scope of your transition: Some transitions work well between sentences, while others are better suited for linking paragraphs or larger sections of your essay.
- Revise and refine: After writing your first draft, go back and review your transitions. Are they all necessary? Do they effectively link your ideas? Refine your choices to ensure each transition serves a clear purpose.
Using transition words effectively is about more than just inserting them into your writing. You should create a smooth, logical flow of ideas that guides your reader through your argument or narrative and work together to resolve any potential confusion in your writing.
By avoiding common mistakes and following these tips for choosing appropriate transitional phrases, you can significantly improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. Practice and conscious effort in using transitions will help you develop this crucial skill, enhancing your ability to communicate your ideas clearly and persuasively in any context.
Kate Kandefer
Entrepreneur passionate about scaling SaaS companies on a global B2B stage. My expertise in AI, SEO, and Content Marketing is my toolkit for driving tangible results. I'm a hands-on executor guided by results, deeply passionate about marketing, and skilled at aligning business objectives with people's needs and motivations. With a pragmatic mindset. My approach is all about clarity, efficiency, and open dialogue.
Table of Contents
- 1 What are Transition Words?
- 2 Detailed Classification of Transition Words with Examples
- 3 Transition words for introduction with examples
- 4 Transition words for paragraph with examples
- 5 Transition words for conclusion with Examples
- 6 Transition Words Associated with AI: Overuse and Alternatives
- 7 Improving Your Writing with the Right Transitions
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Conclusion Transition Words: Definition, List and Helpful Examples
What are conclusion transition words? When you are writing an essay, the conclusion is one of the most important parts since it allows you to summarise your thoughts and arguments in a clear and concise way. Being able to use the correct words and phrases to do this can make all the difference. In this article, we are going to be looking at how to use conclusion transition words to make your conclusion flow.
What Are Conclusion Transition Words?
As we mentioned in the introduction and as their name may suggest, conclusion transition words are used within the conclusion of your piece of writing. These words and phrases are used within your conclusion to tie ideas together. The conclusion transition words can help you to bring together all of the ideas that were presented throughout the essay in one simple sentence. There are a huge variety of conclusion transition words that you can choose and the more unique, the better.
List Of Conclusion Transition Words
We are now going to look at a list of conclusion transition words to expand your vocabulary and give you the opportunity to make your conclusion sound pulled together and complete.
- All things considered
- To conclude
- In conclusion
- In the final analysis
- To summarise
- It has been noted
- Given these points
- By and large
- On the whole
Examples Of Conclusion Transition Words In A Sentence
Now that we have a good vocabulary of conclusion transition words, it is time to put them into action. There are different ways in which each of them can be used, so let’s take a look at some examples. You will notice that the transition conclusion words allow you to sum up all of the information in a short statement.
- In summary Snow White had a difficult life but ultimately found happiness.
- It has been noted that the writer of the book did not have a great knowledge of the subject, so given these points we can conclude that the book is not a good resource for studying.
- In short , the park is an attractive and relaxing place to spend an afternoon.
- All things considered , I find that London is a great city.
- To sum up , the children all had an excellent childhood and yet still ended up committing crimes.
- Finally , we can conclude that the airplane was a useful invention.
- In brief , the farm is known to produce the most top quality meat in the country and this is why it has been so successful.
- On the whole , chicken is a much more popular meat than pork.
- By and large , homework should be considered a useful learning tactic, regardless of what the school children might think.
A conclusion transition word allows the author to neatly tie up his or her piece of writing in a short sentence or statement. There are many options to choose from and each can be used to convey the most important information that has been previously discussed.
- Learn useful tips for using transition words for essays .
Conclusion Transition Words | Picture
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Essay Writing Guide
Transition Words For Essays
Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List
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Are your essays lacking smooth flow and failing to engage your readers? Transition words can help bridge gaps between ideas and improve the overall clarity of your writing.
In this guide, we'll introduce you to these essential tools. We'll show you effective ways to use them to create structured and compelling essays that will impress your teachers.
Let's get started!
- 1. What are Good Transition Words for Essays
- 2. How To Use Transition Words in Essays
- 3. Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
- 4. Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
- 5. Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
- 6. Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
- 7. Transition Words for Informative Essays
- 8. Transition Words for Expository Essays
- 9. Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
- 10. Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
- 11. Transition Words for Analysis Essays
- 12. Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
- 13. Beginning Transition Words for Essays
- 14. Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
- 15. Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument
- 16. Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph
- 17. Transition Words for Essays After a Quote
- 18. Transition Words for Essays Middle School
- 19. Transition Words for Essays High School
- 20. Transition Words for Essays College
- 21. Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words
What are Good Transition Words for Essays
Transition words are words or phrases that connect ideas within sentences, paragraphs, or sections of a piece of writing.
These are essential tools in essay writing that help provide a clear path for your readers to follow. They serve the crucial purpose of connecting words, phrases, sentences, or even entire body paragraphs .
By using these transitions effectively, you can effortlessly convey your ideas and thoughts in a coherent and easily understandable manner.
How To Use Transition Words in Essays
Transition words help make your essays flow better and easier to read.
To use them well, know the purpose of each type of transition word. Use words for addition, contrast, sequence, example, and conclusion. Place them at the start, middle, or end of sentences and paragraphs to connect ideas smoothly.
Mix up your transition words to avoid repeating the same ones and to keep a logical flow. Use them only when needed to keep your writing natural.
Combine them with topic sentences to help guide readers through your essay. For example, change “The experiment was a success. It provided new insights” to “The experiment was a success; moreover, it provided new insights.”
Avoid mistakes like placing them in the wrong spot, using too many, or choosing the wrong ones.
Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
Here are some common types of transitions for essays that can be used in almost any situation.
Addition Transitions
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- In addition
- Not only...but also
Comparison Transitions
- In the same way
- Comparable to
- Correspondingly
- In comparison
- By the same token
Contrast Transitions
- On the other hand
- In contrast
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- Even though
Cause and Effect Transitions
- Consequently
- As a result
- For this reason
- Accordingly
Time Transitions
- Simultaneously
- In the meantime
- Subsequently
- At the same time
Illustration Transitions
- For example
- For instance
- Specifically
- To illustrate
- In particular
- In this case
- As an illustration
Emphasis Transitions
- Undoubtedly
- Without a doubt
Summary Transitions
- To summarize
- To conclude
Sequence Transitions
Example transitions.
- As an example
- To demonstrate
- For one thing
- As evidence
- As an instance
For Showing Exception
- But at the same time
- Despite this
For Proving
This transition words for essays list will make it easier for you to understand what words to use in which kind of essay or for which purpose.
Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
- To begin with
- By contrast
- One alternative is
- To put more simply
- On the contrary
- With this in mind
- All things considered
- Generally speaking
- That is to say
- Yet another
Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
- furthermore
- Moreover
- Because
- Besides that
- Pursuing this further
- Additionally,
- Equally important
Transition Words for Essays PDF
Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
- Notwithstanding
Transition Words for Informative Essays
- As can be expected
- Obviously
Transition Words for Expository Essays
- Another reason
- Not long after that
- Looking back
- In other words
Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
- In order to
- Provided that
- Because of this
Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
- As noted earlier
- Consequently
- Whereas
- This leads to
- Another factor
- This lead to
- The underlying concept
- In this respect
Transition Words for Analysis Essays
- (once) again
- Primarily
- Due to
- Accordingly
- That is to say
- Subsequently
- To demonstrate
- However
- Alternatively
Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
- In any event
- As mentioned
- As you can see
- In conclusion
Beginning Transition Words for Essays
These are some introduction transition words for essays to start writing:
- In the first place
- First of all
- For the most part
- On one hand
- As a rule
Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
- To put it differently
- Once and for all
Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument
- While this may be true
Transition Words for Essay’s First Body Paragraph
- To start with
- First and foremost
- In the beginning
- From the outset
Transition Words for Essay’s Second Body Paragraph
- In addition to this
- Furthermore
Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph
Here are some transition words you can to 3rd body paragraph when writing a more extensive, 5 paragraph essay :
- Another point
- Alongside this
Transition Words for Essay’s Last Body Paragraph
- Finally
- Last but not least
- To sum up
- Altogether
- As a final point
Transition Words for Essays After a Quote
- Acknowledges
Transition Words for Essays Middle School
- In conclusion
- For instance
Transition Words for Essays High School
- Today
- In addition
- To summarize
- On the other hand
- As well as
- Although
Transition Words for Essays College
Here are some college level transition words for essay:
- Pursuing this
- Similarly
- What’s more
- As much as
- In a like manner
- In the same fashion
Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words
So, now you have some strong transition words for essays at hand. But how do you use these transition words?
Here are the basic do’s and don’ts of using transition words for essays.
- Understand that these terms are an important part of any type of essay or paper, adding to its overall flow and readability.
- Use these words when you are presenting a new idea. For example, start a new paragraph with these phrases, followed by a comma.
- Place transition words appropriately, where they connect to the previous statement and make your narrative flow. This is important for maintaining a clear essay format .
- Do not overuse transition words. It is one of the most common essay writing problems that students end up with. It is important to only use those words required to convey your message clearly. It is good to sound smart by using these words but don’t overdo it.
- Avoid using these words at the start and in the middle. Always try to use transition words only a few times where it is necessary to make it easy for the readers to follow the ideas.
- Don’t rely solely on transition words to connect ideas; ensure your sentences and paragraphs are logically structured. A well-organized essay outline supports this structure.
So, now you have an extensive list of transition words and phrases.
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Complete List of Transition Words
100 Words and Phrases to Use Between Paragraphs
Viorika Prikhodko / E+ / Getty Images
- Writing Essays
- Writing Research Papers
- English Grammar
- M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
- B.A., History, Armstrong State University
Transition words and phrases can help your paper move along, smoothly gliding from one topic to the next. As a result, they come in very handy as you're writing.
Transitions, which connect one idea to the next, may seem challenging at first, but they get easier once you consider the many possible methods for linking paragraphs together—even if they seem to be unrelated.
If you have trouble thinking of a way to connect your paragraphs, consider a few of these 100 top transitions as inspiration. The type of transition words or phrases you use depends on the category of transition you need, as explained below.
Additive Transitions
Probably the most common type, additive transitions are those you use when you want to show that the current point is an addition to the previous one, according to Edusson, a website that provides students with essay-writing tips and advice . Put another way, additive transitions signal to the reader that you are adding to an idea or that your ideas are similar. Follow each transition word or phrase with a comma:
- In the first place
- Furthermore
- Alternatively
- As well (as this)
- What is more
- In addition (to this)
- On the other hand
- Either (neither)
- As a matter of fact
- Besides (this)
- To say nothing of
- Additionally
- Not to mention (this)
- Not only (this) but also (that) as well
- In all honesty
- To tell the truth
Example Additive Transition
An example of additive transitions used in a sentence would be:
" In the first place , no 'burning' in the sense of combustion, as in the burning of wood, occurs in a volcano; moreover , volcanoes are not necessarily mountains; furthermore , the activity takes place not always at the summit but more commonly on the sides or flanks..." – Fred Bullard, "Volcanoes in History, in Theory, in Eruption"
In this example and others in this piece, the transition words or phrases are printed in italics to make them easier to find as you peruse the passages.
Adversative Transitions
Adversative transitions are used to signal conflict, contradiction, concession, and dismissal, according to Michigan State University. Examples include:
- In contrast
- But even so
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- (And) still
- In either case
- (Or) at least
- Whichever happens
- Whatever happens
- In either event
Example Adversative Transition
An example of an adversative transition phrase used in a sentence would be:
" On the other hand, professor Smith completely disagreed with the author's argument."
Causal Transitions
Causal transitions—also called cause-and-effect transitions—show how certain circumstances or events were caused by other factors. Using them helps readers follow the logic of arguments and clauses in your paper. Examples include:
- Accordingly
- As a result
- Consequently
- For this reason
- Granting (that)
- On the condition (that)
- In the event that
- As a result (of this)
- Because (of this)
- As a consequence
- In consequence
- So much (so) that
- For the purpose of
- With this intention
- With this in mind
- Under those circumstances
- That being the case
Example Causal Transition
An example of a causal transition used in a sentence would be:
"The study of human chromosomes is in its infancy, and so it has only recently become possible to study the effect of environmental factors upon them." –Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring"
Sequential Transitions
Sequential transitions express a numerical sequence, continuation, conclusion , digression , resumption, or summation. Here are some examples:
- In the (first, second, third, etc.) place
- To begin with
- To start with
- Subsequently
- To conclude with
- As a final point
- Last but not least
- To change the topic
- Incidentally
- To get back to the point
- As was previously stated
Example Sequential Transition
An example of a sequential transition would be:
"We should teach that words are not the things to which they refer. We should teach that words are best understood as convenient tools for handling reality... Finally , we should teach widely that new words can and should be invented if the need arises." –Karol Janicki, "Language Misconceived"
How to Practice Using Transition Words
In sum , use transition words and phrases judiciously to keep your paper moving, hold your readers' attention, and retain your audience until the final word. In practice, it's a good idea to rewrite some of the introductory sentences at the beginning and the transition statements at the end of every paragraph once you have completed the first draft of your paper. Practice with some of the words on this list and decide which flows best.
Edusson. " Common Transitions to Use in Cause and Effect Essay ."
Academic Help. " Common Transitions Words and Phrases ."
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Abruptly switching topics in essays can be jarring; however, transition words can smooth the change for the convenience of the reader.Moreover, you can use essay transition words to start a paragraph, sentence, or clause more naturally.Additionally, essay transition words can connect new information to the previous statement so you don't have to say everything at once.
Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing. Transition Words for College Essays. While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays. The ...
33 Transition Words and Phrases. 'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next. Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one. Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that ...
Transition words to end a paragraph. You may wish to add ending transition words in the final sentence of a paragraph to conclude the ideas in that section of text, before moving on to another point. Here are some transition words to conclude a paragraph: This means that; All in all; Ultimately; With this in mind; By and large; For the most part
15. In retrospect. This phrase is typically used when the writer wants to look back on a situation, decision, or period of time and make a summary statement or conclusion about it. Use it in reflective essays. "In retrospect" can be useful for conveying a sense of learned wisdom or insight gained after the fact.
Transition words: These are words that connect two ideas together. Examples include "however," "therefore," and "moreover.". It is important to use transitional phrases appropriately and sparingly. Overusing them can make your writing appear choppy and disjointed. Additionally, not all conclusions require the use of transitional ...
explaining or elaborating. Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover. drawing conclusions.
These are the transition words that bring paragraphs, arguments, and pieces of writing to a close. They can also be used to summarize and restate ideas. These transition phrases and words include: in summary. in conclusion. to conclude. in any event. in either case. overall.
Example sentence. Transition words and phrases. Addition. We found that the mixture was effective. Moreover, it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. indeed, furthermore, moreover, additionally, and, also, both x and y, not only x but also y, besides x, in fact. Introduction.
For example, the following text uses three transition words and jumps back and forth between ideas. This makes it repetitive and difficult to follow. Example of overused transition words. Smith (2019) argues for the former hypothesis. However, Jones (2017) argues for the latter, while Davies (2015) agrees with Smith.
A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places. Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act ...
Vary Transition Words: Avoid repetitive or excessive use of the same transition word throughout your essay. Use a variety of transition words to maintain reader interest and enhance overall readability. Pay Attention to Placement: Place transition words at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences, depending on the desired effect. Consider the ...
Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between ideas in your paper and can help your reader understand the logic of your paper. However, these words all have different meanings, nuances, and connotations. Before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely and be sure…
Transitions give your writing coherence. They're like road signs, guiding readers through your thoughts. Below are some common transitions, categorized by the type of relationship they describe. While the examples within each category are similar, they are NOT interchangeable. Be sure the transition you're using suits your meaning.
In argumentative essays, the effective use of transition words is essential for presenting a well-structured and coherent argument. To begin with. To show. By contrast. One alternative is. Chiefly. Mainly. To put it more simply. At the same time.
Common Transition Words and Phrases. ... 9. Emphasis. Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable ...
Transition words are words that are used when a writer is transitioning from one point to another. They are commonly used as "linking words" that join two or more sentences, phrases, and paragraphs. Some common and widely used transition words in English include "also," "or," "therefore," and "thus.".
The last thing you want is your transition words to feel trite and uninspired. Discover what these words are and a variety of examples for your writing here.
Overall, It Can Be Said…. To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. "Overall" means "taking everything into account," and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use "overall" on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as ...
Conclusion transition words are words or phrases that are used to signal the end of a discussion or the conclusion of an argument. These words help to summarize the main points and provide closure to the reader or listener.
Transition words for a conclusion are vital in signaling to your reader that you're about to summarize your main points and provide a final thought. These words help create a sense of closure and leave a lasting impression on your audience. ... This is one of the most common and straightforward ways to signal the end of your essay. Example ...
Conclusion. A conclusion transition word allows the author to neatly tie up his or her piece of writing in a short sentence or statement. There are many options to choose from and each can be used to convey the most important information that has been previously discussed. Learn useful tips for using transition words for essays.
How To Use Transition Words in Essays. Transition words help make your essays flow better and easier to read. To use them well, know the purpose of each type of transition word. Use words for addition, contrast, sequence, example, and conclusion. Place them at the start, middle, or end of sentences and paragraphs to connect ideas smoothly.
How to Practice Using Transition Words . In sum, use transition words and phrases judiciously to keep your paper moving, hold your readers' attention, and retain your audience until the final word.In practice, it's a good idea to rewrite some of the introductory sentences at the beginning and the transition statements at the end of every paragraph once you have completed the first draft of ...