Figure of Speech
Definition of figure of speech.
A figure of speech is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal way to create an effect. This effect may be rhetorical as in the deliberate arrangement of words to achieve something poetic, or imagery as in the use of language to suggest a visual picture or make an idea more vivid. Overall, figures of speech function as literary devices because of their expressive use of language. Words are used in other ways than their literal meanings or typical manner of application.
For example, Margaret Atwood utilizes figures of speech in her poem “ you fit into me ” as a means of achieving poetic meaning and creating a vivid picture for the reader.
you fit into me like a hook into an eye a fish hook an open eye
The simile in the first two lines sets forth a comparison between the way “you” fits into the poet like a hook and eye closure for perhaps a garment. This is an example of rhetorical effect in that the wording carefully achieves the idea of two things meant to connect to each other. In the second two lines, the wording is clarified by adding “fish” to “hook” and “open” to “eye,” which calls forth an unpleasant and even violent image. The poet’s descriptions of hooks and eyes are not meant literally in the poem. Yet the use of figurative language allows the poet to express two very different meanings and images that enhance the interpretation of the poem through contrast .
Types of Figures of Speech
The term figure of speech covers a wide range of literary devices, techniques, and other forms of figurative language, a few of which include:
Personification
Understatement.
- Alliteration
- Onomatopoeia
- Circumlocution
Common Examples of Figures of Speech Used in Conversation
Many people use figures of speech in conversation as a way of clarifying or emphasizing what they mean. Here are some common examples of conversational figures of speech:
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that utilizes extreme exaggeration to emphasize a certain quality or feature.
- I have a million things to do.
- This suitcase weighs a ton.
- This room is an ice-box.
- I’ll die if he doesn’t ask me on a date.
- I’m too poor to pay attention.
Understatement is a figure of speech that invokes less emotion than would be expected in reaction to something. This downplaying of reaction is a surprise for the reader and generally has the effect of showing irony .
- I heard she has cancer, but it’s not a big deal.
- Joe got his dream job, so that’s not too bad.
- Sue won the lottery, so she’s a bit excited.
- That condemned house just needs a coat of paint.
- The hurricane brought a couple of rain showers with it.
A paradox is a figure of speech that appears to be self-contradictory but actually reveals something truthful.
- You have to spend money to save it.
- What I’ve learned is that I know nothing.
- You have to be cruel to be kind.
- Things get worse before they get better.
- The only rule is to ignore all rules.
A pun is a figure of speech that contains a “ play ” on words, such as using words that mean one thing to mean something else or words that sound alike in as a means of changing meaning.
- A sleeping bull is called a bull-dozer.
- Baseball players eat on home plates.
- Polar bears vote at the North Poll.
- Fish are smart because they travel in schools.
- One bear told another that life without them would be grizzly.
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that connects two opposing ideas, usually in two-word phrases, to create a contradictory effect.
- open secret
- Alone together
- controlled chaos
- pretty ugly
Common Examples of Figure of Speech in Writing
Writers also use figures of speech in their work as a means of description or developing meaning. Here are some common examples of figures of speech used in writing:
Simile is a figure of speech in which two dissimilar things are compared to each other using the terms “like” or “as.”
- She’s as pretty as a picture.
- I’m pleased as punch.
- He’s strong like an ox.
- You are sly like a fox.
- I’m happy as a clam.
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things without the use of the terms “like” or “as.”
- He is a fish out of water.
- She is a star in the sky.
- My grandchildren are the flowers of my garden.
- That story is music to my ears.
- Your words are a broken record.
Euphemism is a figure of speech that refers to figurative language designed to replace words or phrases that would otherwise be considered harsh, impolite, or unpleasant.
- Last night , Joe’s grandfather passed away (died).
- She was starting to feel over the hill (old).
- Young adults are curious about the birds and bees (sex).
- I need to powder my nose (go to the bathroom).
- Our company has decided to let you go (fire you).
Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human characteristics to something that is not human.
- I heard the wind whistling.
- The water danced across my window.
- My dog is telling me to start dinner.
- The moon is smiling at me.
- Her alarm hummed in the background.
Writing Figure of Speech
As a literary device, figures of speech enhance the meaning of written and spoken words. In oral communication, figures of speech can clarify, enhance description, and create interesting use of language. In writing, when figures of speech are used effectively, these devices enhance the writer’s ability for description and expression so that readers have a better understanding of what is being conveyed.
It’s important that writers construct effective figures of speech so that the meaning is not lost for the reader. In other words, simple rearrangement or juxtaposition of words is not effective in the way that deliberate wording and phrasing are. For example, the hyperbole “I could eat a horse” is effective in showing great hunger by using figurative language. If a writer tried the hyperbole “I could eat a barn made of licorice,” the figurative language is ineffective and the meaning would be lost for most readers.
Here are some ways that writers benefit from incorporating figures of speech into their work:
Figure of Speech as Artistic Use of Language
Effective use of figures of speech is one of the greatest demonstrations of artistic use of language. Being able to create poetic meaning, comparisons, and expressions with these literary devices is how writers form art with words.
Figure of Speech as Entertainment for Reader
Effective figures of speech often elevate the entertainment value of a literary work for the reader. Many figures of speech invoke humor or provide a sense of irony in ways that literal expressions do not. This can create a greater sense of engagement for the reader when it comes to a literary work.
Figure of Speech as Memorable Experience for Reader
By using effective figures of speech to enhance description and meaning, writers make their works more memorable for readers as an experience. Writers can often share a difficult truth or convey a particular concept through figurative language so that the reader has a greater understanding of the material and one that lasts in memory.
Examples of Figure of Speech in Literature
Works of literature feature innumerable figures of speech that are used as literary devices. These figures of speech add meaning to literature and showcase the power and beauty of figurative language. Here are some examples of figures of speech in well-known literary works:
Example 1: The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars.
Fitzgerald makes use of simile here as a figure of speech to compare Gatsby’s party guests to moths. The imagery used by Fitzgerald is one of delicacy and beauty, and creates an ephemeral atmosphere . However, the likening of Gatsby’s guests to moths also reinforces the idea that they are only attracted to the sensation of the parties and that they will depart without having made any true impact or connection. This simile, as a figure of speech, underscores the themes of superficiality and transience in the novel .
Example 2: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Gabriel Garcia Marquez)
Both described at the same time how it was always March there and always Monday, and then they understood that José Arcadio Buendía was not as crazy as the family said, but that he was the only one who had enough lucidity to sense the truth of the fact that time also stumbled and had accidents and could therefore splinter and leave an eternalized fragment in a room.
In this passage, Garcia Marquez utilizes personification as a figure of speech. Time is personified as an entity that “stumbled” and “had accidents.” This is an effective use of figurative language in that this personification of time indicates a level of human frailty that is rarely associated with something so measured. In addition, this is effective in the novel as a figure of speech because time has a great deal of influence on the plot and characters of the story. Personified in this way, the meaning of time in the novel is enhanced to the point that it is a character in and of itself.
Example 3: Fahrenheit 451 (Ray Bradbury)
A book is a loaded gun in the house next door…Who knows who might be the target of the well-read man?
In this passage, Bradbury utilizes metaphor as a figure of speech to compare a book to a loaded gun. This is an effective literary device for this novel because, in the story, books are considered weapons of free thought and possession of them is illegal. Of course, Bradbury is only stating that a book is a loaded gun as a means of figurative, not literal meaning. This metaphor is particularly powerful because the comparison is so unlikely; books are generally not considered to be dangerous weapons. However, the comparison does have a level of logic in the context of the story in which the pursuit of knowledge is weaponized and criminalized.
Related posts:
- Speech: “Is this a dagger which I see before me
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Top 20 Figures of Speech with Definitions and Examples
As an English learner, you probably would have heard of metaphor, personification, or simile. These are the most common types of figures of speech in English. Figures of speech play a significant role in English speaking and writing . You don’t necessarily use all types of figures of speech on a daily basis, but they act as a powerful tool in writing. In this article, we’ll go over the top 20 figures of speech that you need to know to improve your overall English language skills.
What is a Figure of Speech?
A figure of speech is a way of using language that goes beyond its literal meaning to convey a more vivid or imaginative expression. It involves the use of words or phrases in a non-literal sense to create a specific effect or emphasize a point. Figures of speech add color, creativity, and depth to language, making communication more interesting and engaging.
Importance of Figures of Speech
Figures of speech make language more interesting and expressive. They help convey emotions, create mental images, and emphasize ideas. By using metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech, speakers and writers can make their communication more vivid and memorable. These tools also add creativity to literature, contribute to cultural expressions, and play a role in humor. Overall, figures of speech enhance communication by making it more engaging, impactful, and versatile.
List of 20 Figures of Speech with Definitions and Examples
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words “like” or “as” to highlight a shared characteristic. It helps create vivid and imaginative descriptions.
Example: As brave as a lion.
Explanation: Emphasizes the person’s courage by likening it to the well-known bravery of a lion.
2. Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unrelated things, suggesting that they share common characteristics without using “like” or “as.” It is a way of describing one thing as if it were another to create a deeper understanding or evoke a specific image.
Example: Time is a thief.
Explanation: Time is compared to a thief to convey the idea that it steals moments or experiences.
3. Personification
Personification is a figure of speech in which human attributes or qualities are given to non-human entities or objects. It involves treating something non-human as if it has human-like characteristics.
Example: The wind whispered through the trees.
Explanation: Personifies the wind by attributing the human quality of whispering to it.
4. Hyperbole
A hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. It is used to emphasize a point, create emphasis, or add dramatic effect.
Example: I’ve told you a million times to clean your room
Explanation: The exaggeration of a million times emphasizes the speaker’s frustration or annoyance. The person didn’t actually say it a million times.
5. Alliteration
Alliteration is a series of words in a sentence or phrase that share the same initial consonant sound. It is often used to create rhythm, emphasize a particular sound, or make language more memorable.
Example: Sally sells seashells by the seashore
Explanation: The repetition of the “s” sound adds a musical quality to the sentence.
6. Assonance
Assonance is where the repetition of vowel sounds occurs within nearby words in a sentence or phrase. It is used for musicality, emphasis, or to create a specific mood.
Example: Hear the mellow wedding bells
Explanation: The repetition of the long “e” sound enhances the melodic quality of the expression.
Irony is a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant, or between appearances and reality. It often involves a twist or contradiction that may be humorous, thought-provoking, or even tragic. An example of irony is situational irony, where a fire station burns down; this situation is ironic because a place dedicated to preventing fires becomes the victim of one.
8. Oxymoron
An oxymoron combines contradictory or opposing words to create a paradoxical effect. It is used to convey complexity, irony, or a unique perspective.
Example: jumbo shrimp
Explanation: The juxtaposition of “jumbo” and “shrimp” creates a contrasting and somewhat humorous image.
9. Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech where words imitate the natural sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. These words are often used to evoke a sensory experience and bring a vivid quality to language.
Example: buzz
Explanation: The word itself imitates the sound of a buzzing bee.
10. Euphemism
A euphemism is a mild or indirect expression used to replace a harsh or blunt phrase that might be considered impolite, offensive, or too direct. It is often employed to soften the impact of sensitive or uncomfortable topics.
Example: Using “passed away” instead of “died” to refer to someone’s death
Explanation: “Passed away” is considered more gentle and considerate than “died.”
As a figure of speech, a cliché refers to an expression, idea, or phrase that has been so overused that it has lost its originality and impact. It involves using a predictable or stereotyped phrase that may lack creativity.
Example: Saying “quiet as a mouse” to describe silence is a cliché
Explanation: The phrase is often used and has become a common expression.
12. Allusion
An allusion involves referencing a well-known person, place, event, or work of art within a conversation, text, or speech. It allows the speaker or writer to convey complex ideas or emotions by drawing on the associations and meanings attached to the referenced element.
Example: Saying someone has “the Midas touch.”
Explanation: It is an allusion to the mythical King Midas, known for turning everything he touched into gold, suggesting a person’s ability to turn things successful or prosperous.
13. Anaphora
Anaphora is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. It is used for emphasis, rhythm, and to create a powerful impact.
Example: Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech
Explanation: He repeatedly begins sentences with “I have a dream” to highlight and reinforce his vision for a better future.
14. Chiasmus
Chiasmus is a figure of speech where the order of words or phrases in one clause is reversed in the following clause. This creates a balanced and often symmetrical structure, adding emphasis and style to the expression.
Example: Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
Explanation: The order of the terms is reversed in the second part, creating a memorable and impactful rhetorical structure.
15. Litotes
Litotes is a figure of speech that uses double negatives or understatement to emphasize an idea by negating its opposite.
Example: Not bad
Explanation: Conveys that something is good but in a subtle or understated manner.
16. Paradox
A paradox is a statement or situation that appears self-contradictory or absurd, but in reality, it illustrates a deeper truth or logic, often highlighting the complexities and nuances of a concept.
Example: Less is more
Explanation: The apparent contradiction suggests that simplicity or having less can sometimes be more effective or valuable.
17. Epistrophe
Epistrophe is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses or sentences. It is used to create emphasis, rhythmic effect, and a memorable expression.
Example: Abraham Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address”
Explanation: “…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people…” The repetition of “people” occurs at the end of each phrase for emphasis.
18. Synecdoche
Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole, or vice versa. It involves substituting a specific attribute or component for the entire entity.
Example: All hands on deck
Explanation: This means that everyone (the hands) is needed to help, representing the entire person.
19. Antithesis
Antithesis is a figure of speech that involves the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas or words within parallel grammatical structures. It is used to emphasize the stark contrast between two opposing elements.
Example: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times” from Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities
Explanation: The contrasting ideas of “best” and “worst” highlight the dual nature of the time period described.
20. Apostrophe
Apostrophe, as a figure of speech, is when a speaker addresses an absent or imaginary person, a non-living object, or an abstract concept as if it were present and capable of responding. It often involves a strong emotional expression.
Example: Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar” when Mark Antony says, “O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth,”
Explanation: Addresses the lifeless body of Caesar as if it could hear and respond.
FAQs About Figures of Speech
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about figures of speech in English.
What are the 12 main figures of speech?
The 12 main figures of speech include simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, euphemism, oxymoron, allusion, chiasmus, and litotes.
What are the 10 types of figure of speech and their meaning?
The 10 types of figures of speech and their meanings are:
- Simile: Comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as.”
- Metaphor: Implies a resemblance between unrelated things without using “like” or “as.”
- Personification: Giving human characteristics to non-human entities.
- Hyperbole: Exaggerating statements for emphasis or effect.
- Onomatopoeia: Words imitating natural sounds.
- Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words.
- Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words.
- Euphemism: Substituting a milder or indirect expression for a harsh or blunt one.
- Oxymoron: Combining contradictory terms to create a paradoxical effect.
- Allusion: Referencing a well-known person, place, event, or work of art.
What are 5 examples of personification?
Here are 5 examples of personification:
- The sun smiled down on the beach.
- The wind whispered through the trees.
- Time flies when you’re having fun.
- The flowers danced in the breeze.
- The alarm clock screamed at me to wake up.
How many figures of speech are there in total?
According to Professor Rober Diyanni, “rhetoricians have catalogues more than 250 different figures of speech.” However, there are mainly 10-20 figures of speech there are commonly used.
Is my shoes are killing me a hyperbole?
“My shoes are killing me” is hyperbole because it is an exaggerated statement meant to convey extreme discomfort, not to be taken literally.
What are some examples of hyperbole?
Here are 5 examples of hyperbole:
- I have a million things to do.
- It’s raining cats and dogs.
- This suitcase weighs a ton.
- I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
- The queue at the amusement park is a mile long.
Is idiom a figure of speech?
Yes, an idiom is a type of figure of speech. Idioms are expressions whose meanings cannot be inferred from the literal interpretation of their individual words.
More English Resources
If you want to learn more about the English language, check out the following topics.
- Choose your Own Adventure ESL Writing Activity
- Sequence Words: Meaning and Examples in English
- American English Idioms and Phrases to Learn
- 100 Common English Questions and How to Answer Them
- Parts of Speech Activities ESL | Adverbs, Articles, Nouns, Verbs
Figures of Speech: Join the Conversation
Which figure of speech interests you the most? Choose one and try creating an example yourself. When you’re done, share yours in the comments! We’d love to hear from you.
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- Literary Terms
- Figures of Speech
- Definition & Examples
- When & How to Use Figures of Speech
I. What are Figures of Speech?
A figure of speech is a word or phrase using figurative language—language that has other meaning than its normal definition. In other words, figures of speeches rely on implied or suggested meaning, rather than a dictionary definition. We express and develop them through hundreds of different rhetorical techniques, from specific types like metaphors and similes , to more general forms like sarcasm and slang.
Figures of speech make up a huge portion of the English language, making it more creative, more expressive, and just more interesting! Many have been around for hundreds of years—some even thousands—and more are added to our language essentially every day. This article will focus on a few key forms of figures of speech, but remember, the types are nearly endless!
III. Types of Figure of Speech
There are countless figures of speech in every language, and they fall into hundreds of categories. Here, though, is a short list of some of the most common types of figure of speech:
A. Metaphor
Many common figures of speech are metaphors. That is, they use words in a manner other than their literal meaning. However, metaphors use figurative language to make comparisons between unrelated things or ideas. The “peak of her career,” for example, is a metaphor, since a career is not a literal mountain with a peak , but the metaphor represents the idea of arriving at the highest point of one’s career.
An idiom is a common phrase with a figurative meaning. Idioms are different from other figures of speech in that their figurative meanings are mostly known within a particular language, culture, or group of people. In fact, the English language alone has about 25,000 idioms. Some examples include “it’s raining cats and dogs” when it is raining hard, or “break a leg” when wishing someone good luck.
This sentence uses an idiom to make it more interesting:
There’s a supermarket and a pharmacy in the mall, so if we go there, we can kill two birds with one stone.
The idiom is a common way of saying that two tasks can be completed in the same amount of time or same place.
A proverb is a short, commonplace saying that is universally understood in today’s language and used to express general truths. “Don’t cry over spilt milk” is a popular example. Most proverbs employ metaphors (e.g. the proverb about milk isn’t literally about milk).
This example uses a proverb to emphasize the situation:
I know you think you’re going to sell all of those cookies, but don’t count your chickens before they hatch!
Here, “don’t count your chickens before they hatch” means that you shouldn’t act like something has happened before it actually does.
A simile is a very common figure of speech that uses the words “like” and “as” to compare two things that are not related by definition. For example, “he is as tall as a mountain,” doesn’t mean he was actually 1,000 feet tall, it just means he was really tall.
This example uses a simile for comparison:
The internet is like a window to the world —you can learn about everything online!
The common phrase “window to the world” refers to a hypothetical window that lets you see the whole world from it. So, saying the internet is like a window to the world implies that it lets you see anything and everything.
E. Oxymoron
An oxymoron is when you use two words together that have contradictory meanings. Some common examples include s mall crowd, definitely possible, old news, little giant , and so on.
A metonym is a word or phrase that is used to represent something related to bigger meaning. For example, fleets are sometimes described as being “thirty sails strong,” meaning thirty (curiously, this metonym survives in some places, even when the ships in question are not sail-powered!) Similarly, the crew on board those ships may be described as “hands” rather than people.
Irony is when a word or phrase’s literal meaning is the opposite of its figurative meaning. Many times (but not always), irony is expressed with sarcasm (see Related Terms). For example, maybe you eat a really bad cookie, and then say “Wow, that was the best cookie I ever had”—of course, what you really mean is that it’s the worst cookie you ever had, but being ironic actually emphasizes just how bad it was!
IV. The Importance of Figures of Speech
In general, the purpose of a figure of speech is to lend texture and color to your writing. (This is itself a figure of speech, since figures of speech don’t actually change the colors or textures on the page!) For instance, metaphors allow you to add key details that make the writing more lively and relatable. Slang and verbal irony, on the other hand, make the writing seem much more informal and youthful (although they can have the opposite effect when misused!) Finally, other figures of speech, like idioms and proverbs, allows a writer to draw on a rich cultural tradition and express complex ideas in a short space.
V. Examples of Figures of Speech in Literature
“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances, and one man in his time plays many parts.” (William Shakespeare, As You Like It)
This is one of the most famous metaphors ever crafted in the English language. Shakespeare uses his extended metaphor to persuade the audience of the similarities between the stage and real life. But rather than making his play seem more like life, he suggests that life is more like a play. His metaphor calls attention to the performative, creative, and fictional aspects of human life.
“Our words are b ut crumbs that fall down from the feast o f the mind.” (Khalil Gibran, Sand & Foam )
Gibran’s timeless metaphor succeeds for a number of reasons. For one thing, it is not a cliché – had Gibran said “words are just the tip of the iceberg ,” he would have been making roughly the same point, but in a much more clichéd way. But the feast of the mind is a highly original metaphor. In addition, it’s a successful double metaphor. The crumbs and the feast are two parts of the same image, but they work together rather than being “mixed” (see How to Use Figures of Speech ).
“If you chase two rabbits, you will lose them both.” (Russian Proverb)
Like many proverbs, this one draws on a simple metaphor of chasing rabbits. The rabbits can stand in for all sorts of objectives, from jobs to relationships, but the coded message is quite clear – focus your energy on a single objective, or you will likely fail. This literal statement, though, is quite dry and not terribly memorable, which shows the power of figures of speech.
VI. Examples of Figures of Speech in Pop Culture
The chorus to Sean Kingston’s Fire Burning contains a couple of figures of speech. First of all, there’s the word “shorty” used as a slang term (see Related Terms ) for a young woman. She may or may not be literally short, but the figure of speech applies either way (though it could easily be taken as belittling and derogatory). Second, Kingston sings the metaphor: “she’s fire, burning on the dance floor.” Hopefully this is a figure of speech and not a literal statement; otherwise, Kingston and everyone else in the club are in mortal danger!
“Oh, thanks! This is much better!” (Townspeople, South Park )
This is an example of irony. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, South Park satirized the government’s response to the disaster by writing about a similar disaster in South Park. In a bumbling effort to rescue people from the floods, the authorities accidentally spill oil on the flood waters and set it on fire, making the situation far more dangerous. In response, they ironically “thank” the people responsible—their meaning is obviously the opposite of their words!
Years of talks between Washington and Havana resulted in Obama’s historic visit to Cuba on March 21st. (Patreon 2016)
This is a common form of metonym in foreign policy and news media. The capital city of a country is used as a metonym for the national government. The talks, of course, are not literally between these two cities, but between the leaders and government officials of the two countries (US and Cuba).
VII. Related Terms
Literal and figurative language.
Language is generally divided into two categories: literal, and figurative. Literal language relies on the real definition of words and phrases, or their literal meanings. Figurative language, on the other hand, relies on implied meanings, which can be understood differently depending on the location or who is using it. For example, “the sky is blue” relies on the literal definition of the word “blue,” while “I am feeling blue” relies on the figurative definition. All figures of speech rely on the use of figurative language for their meaning.
Sarcasm is mocking or bitter language that we use to express different meaning than what we say; often the exact opposite. When your intended meaning is the opposite of the literal meaning, that’s irony (another type of figure of speech), which includes common phrases like “Oh, great…” when you really mean something is bad.
Slang is language that uses atypical words and phrases to express specific meanings. It varies greatly by region, demographic, and language—for example, you would find different slang in the U.S. and in the U.K. even though they are both English speaking countries. Likewise, teenagers and the elderly will use different slang terms, as would Spanish and English. Many slang terms are figures of speech. For example, “bro” could be used to describe a friend rather than an actual brother; this would be using the word as a figure of speech.
List of Terms
- Alliteration
- Amplification
- Anachronism
- Anthropomorphism
- Antonomasia
- APA Citation
- Aposiopesis
- Autobiography
- Bildungsroman
- Characterization
- Circumlocution
- Cliffhanger
- Comic Relief
- Connotation
- Deus ex machina
- Deuteragonist
- Doppelganger
- Double Entendre
- Dramatic irony
- Equivocation
- Extended Metaphor
- Flash-forward
- Foreshadowing
- Intertextuality
- Juxtaposition
- Literary Device
- Malapropism
- Onomatopoeia
- Parallelism
- Pathetic Fallacy
- Personification
- Point of View
- Polysyndeton
- Protagonist
- Red Herring
- Rhetorical Device
- Rhetorical Question
- Science Fiction
- Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- Synesthesia
- Turning Point
- Understatement
- Urban Legend
- Verisimilitude
- Essay Guide
- Cite This Website
- English Grammar
- Figures Of Speech
Figures of Speech - Definition, Types and Usage with Examples
Are you as busy as a bee? Why not take some time off your busy schedule to learn how you can make your speech and writing sound and look extraordinary and engaging? There are many ways to make your language creative and interesting. One of the most effective ways to do it is to use figurative language. In this article, you will be introduced to what figures of speech are, their meaning and definition, the different types of figures of speech and how to use them effectively in sentences with examples.
Table of Contents
Definition of a Figure of Speech
Classification of figures of speech.
- How to Use a Figure of Speech in a Sentence? – Points to Remember
Examples of Figures of Speech
Frequently asked questions on figures of speech in english, what irs a figure of speech.
A figure of speech is an expression used to make a greater effect on your reader or listener. It includes making comparisons, contrasts, associations, exaggerations and constructions. It also gives a much clearer picture of what you are trying to convey.
Let us take a look at how different dictionaries define a figure of speech to have a much better idea of what it is.
A figure of speech, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as “a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meaning in order to create a particular mental picture or effect.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines a figure of speech as “an expression that uses words to mean something different from their ordinary meaning.” According to the Collins Dictionary, a figure of speech is “an expression or word that is used with a metaphorical rather than a literal meaning.”
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a figure of speech as “ a form of expression (such as a simile or metaphor) used to convey meaning or heighten effect often by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning or connotation familiar to the reader or listener.” According to the Macmillan Dictionary, a figure of speech is defined as “an expression in which the words are used figuratively, not in their normal literal meaning.”
Figures of Speech in English Grammar
In English grammar , there are around fifteen to twenty figures of speech. However, there are a few of them which are used more often than the others. Let us look at the most commonly used figures of speech.
- Personification
- Alliteration
- Transferred Epithet
How to Use a Figure of Speech in English? – Points to Remember
You now know that a figure of speech can make your language look and sound a lot more poetical, interesting and flamboyant. However, the challenge is not about learning the different figures of speech but knowing when, where and how to use them. You cannot use it anywhere you like. Only if it is used right and where they are appropriate and necessary, will it make your language better.
Figures of speech are not meant to provide information literally, so it is not suggested that you use figurative language in professional presentations and writings like essays. Since they do not convey literal meanings, it is very important that you learn how each figure of speech can be used. What is more important is knowing what it would mean when used in a particular part of a sentence. So, the most significant point that you have to keep in mind when using figures of speech is to employ them only if they give you the desired effect and meaning.
The figures of speech can be categorized into types based on their functions when used in sentences. Accordingly, the main categories are composed of ones that:
- Show a Relationship or Resemblance
- Show Phonetic Resemblances and Representing Sounds
- Show Emphasis or Unimportance
Showing a Relationship or Resemblance
This category includes figures of speech which are designed to make comparisons to show a relationship or some resemblances. Similes, metaphors, personification, euphemism, metonymy and synecdoche are the figures of speech used for this purpose.
Showing Phonetic Resemblances and Representing Sounds
This category of figures of speech include alliteration, assonance and onomatopoeia. The first two figures of speech are used to create an effect by using similar sounding words or words starting with the same consonant and vowel sounds, whereas onomatopoeia includes words that are used to represent sounds.
Showing Emphasis or Unimportance
The figures of speech belonging to this category are used to provide emphasis or show how important or unimportant something is. Hyperbole, antithesis, oxymoron, irony and litotes are figures of speech that can be used for this purpose.
Here are a few examples of the different figures of speech in English grammar.
- Simile – Rachel is as bright as the sun.
- Metaphor – The whole world is a stage.
- Personification – The wind whispered in my ears.
- Apostrophe – O William, you should be living now to see all this.
- Alliteration – Sally sold some seashells.
- Assonance – I seem to like your little green trees.
- Hyperbole – I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
- Oxymoron – Euthanizing their sick pet dog was considered as an act of kind cruelty.
- Epigram – The child is the father of man.
- Irony – A fire station burned down yesterday.
- Pun – Life depends upon the liver.
- Metonymy – The Bench decided that the man is guilty.
- Synecdoche – We need more hands to help us move this cupboard.
- Transferred Epithet – She had a sleepless night.
What is a figure of speech?
What is the definition of a figure of speech.
A figure of speech, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as “a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meaning in order to create a particular mental picture or effect.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines a figure of speech as “an expression that uses words to mean something different from their ordinary meaning.” According to the Collins Dictionary, a figure of speech is “an expression or word that is used with a metaphorical rather than a literal meaning.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a figure of speech as “ a form of expression (such as a simile or metaphor) used to convey meaning or heighten effect often by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning or connotation familiar to the reader or listener.” According to the Macmillan Dictionary, a figure of speech is defined as “an expression in which the words are used figuratively, not in their normal literal meaning.”
What are the different figures of speech in English?
Here is a list of the different figures of speech in English.
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Figure of Speech
What is a figure of speech.
- Jack has a few skeletons in the cupboard .
- You are driving me up the wall .
The Seven Most Common Figures of Speech
Table of Contents
Examples of Figures of Speech
Metaphors used as figures of speech, similes used as figures of speech, personification used as figures of speech, hyperbole used as figures of speech, idioms used as figures of speech, euphemisms used as figures of speech, metonyms used as figures of speech, a broader definition of figure of speech.
Why Figures of Speech Are Important
- This bedroom is a prison.
- He's a real gannet.
- He listened with a stone face.
- We don't need dinosaurs in this company.
- He eats like a gannet.
- This sandwich tastes like sawdust between two doormats.
- She sings like an angel.
- It's like water off a duck's back.
- The tide waits for no man.
- My car tends to give up on long hills.
- Summer's healing rays
- I have a million problems.
- We won a tonne of cash.
- I'll die if I don't finish this crossword.
- Be careful not to miss the boat.
- This is the last straw.
- You can't pull the wool over my eyes.
- Don't sit on the fence. Say what you mean.
- kicked the bucket = has died
- knocked up = is pregnant
- letting you go = you're fired
- lost his marbles = is mad
- Tongue = language
- Sweat = hard work.
- Capitol Hill = American seat of government
- took to the bottle = took to alcohol
- my word = my promise
- a suit = business executive, a lawyer (typically)
- Figure of speech: the use of words in an unusual or imaginative manner.
Alliteration
- The plate was filled with b eautiful b uns b ursting with b erries.
- The squ ea ky wh ee l gets the gr ea se.
- I will pi ck or cra ck the lo ck .
Logosglyphs
- She had eyes like pools .
Onomatopoeia
- The NASA humans-to-Mars program is all sizzle and no steak.
- During interphase, the protein binds to DNA with its elbow and then digs in with its fingers during mitosis. (Professor Leonie Ringrose)
- Team, we must throw a party in our guests' mouths. Got it? Yes, chef. Yes, chef. Yes, chef. Yes, Geoff. Did someone just call me Geoff? (Comedian Chris Wells)
- Use a figure of speech to express an idea more clearly or more interestingly.
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What is Figure of Speech? Definition, Examples of Figures of Speech
Home » The Writer’s Dictionary » What is Figure of Speech? Definition, Examples of Figures of Speech
Figure of speech definition: Figure of speech is the use of language to add richness to the literal meaning of words.
Common Figures of Speech
Here are some common figures of speech:
Metaphor : A metaphor is the comparison of two unlike things without the use of like or as.
- In this sentence, we have the metaphor “boy was a wild animal”. The boy is being compared to a wild animal because of his behavior in the store.
Simile : A simile is the comparison between two unlike things using such words as like, as, or so.
- In this sentence, we have the simile “boy was like a ninja”. The young boy’s stealthy behavior is being compared to that of a ninja. It is a simile rather than a metaphor because the word “like” was included.
Hyperbole : A hyperbole is an over exaggeration.
- In this example, the hyperbole is the over exaggeration of hunger that Ashley has after her day of swimming, for she is not literally as hungry as a hippo.
Personification : Personification is when human traits are given to anything nonhuman.
- Here, the sun is being given the human trait of smiling.
The Function of Figures of Speech
The purpose of using figures of speech is to add richness to writing that will have an effect on the reader. By using these comparisons, it allows the reader to have a greater understanding and ability to imagine the situations being described in the writing.
How Figures of Speech are Used in Literature
Here are some examples of figures of speech in literature:
In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet , he uses a metaphor in the famous balcony scene. Romeo exclaims, “But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? / It is the east and Juliet is the sun”.
- “Juliet is the sun” = metaphor
- This metaphor is used to emphasis the overwhelming brightness of Juliet’s beauty.
In James Hurst’s short story The Scarlet Ibis , he uses a simile to set the somber mood at the beginning of the story, “the oriole nest in the elm was untenanted and rocked back and forth like an empty cradle”.
- “Oriole nest…rocked back and forth like an empty cradle” = simile
- This simile is used to create a somber mood by comparing the movement of the nest to that of an empty cradle, which has a negative connotation associated with it.
The Scarlet Ibis also includes examples of hyperbole . Hurst writes, “We danced together quite well until she came down on my big toe with her brogans, hurting me so badly I thought I was crippled for life”.
- “hurting me so badly I thought I was crippled for life” = hyperbole
- This hyperbole is used to exaggerate the pain felt by the young child when his aunt stepped on his toe while dancing.
In Eric Litwin’s Pete the Cat series, personification is used with the starring character, Pete. In the book I Love My White Shoes, he writes, “Did Pete cry? Goodness, no! He kept walking along and singing his song”.
- In this example, a cat is given human traits such as singing. Many children’s book employ personification due to the inclusion of nonhuman characters.
Summary: What Does Figure of Speech Mean?
Define figure of speech mean? In summation, figures of speech are used to add richness and imagery to a work of literature in order to achieve an effect for the reader.
Final example,
In Pat Mora’s poem “Old Snake”, it states “Leave / those doubts and hurts / buzzing like flies in your ears”.
- “doubts and hurts / buzzing like flies in your ears” = simile
This simile is used to compare the left behind worries to just a buzz in the ear like a fly. A comparison to a fly is used because flies are often seen as an annoyance just like having constant doubt or worry.
Figure of Speech: Definition and Examples
Illustration by Hugo Lin. ThoughtCo.
- An Introduction to Punctuation
- Figure of Speech
- Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
- M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
- B.A., English, State University of New York
In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or phrase that means something more or something other than it seems to say—the opposite of a literal expression. As Professor Brian Vickers has observed, "It is a sad proof of the decline of rhetoric that in modern colloquial English the phrase 'a figure of speech' has come to mean something false, illusory or insincere."
In rhetoric , a figure of speech is a type of figurative language (such as metaphor , irony , understatement , or anaphora ) that departs from conventional word order or meaning. Some common figures of speech are alliteration , anaphora , antimetabole , antithesis , apostrophe , assonance , hyperbole , irony , metonymy , onomatopoeia , paradox , personification , pun , simile , synecdoche , and understatement .
Watch Now: Common Figures of Speech Explained
Just a figure of speech: the lighter side.
Following are a few figures of speech that are a bit tongue in cheek.
Mr. Burns, "American History X-cellent," "The Simpsons," 2010
"Break a leg, everyone" (to a passing employee). "I said break a leg." (The employee then breaks his own leg with a hammer.) "My God, man! That was a figure of speech. You're fired!"
Peter Falk and Robert Walker, Jr., "Mind Over Mayhem," "Columbo," 1974
Lieutenant Columbo: "So you had an hour to kill before you had to get back to the airport."
Dr. Neil Cahill: "I take it you mean to use that phrase, to kill.' You mean that literally."
Lieutenant Columbo: "No, I was just using a figure of speech. I'm not making an accusation."
Jonathan Baumbach, "My Father More or Less," "Fiction Collective," 1982
"What if there were a gun to your head, what would you say?" "Whose gun are you thinking of putting to my head?" "It was just a figure of speech, for God's sake. You don't have to be so literal about it." "It's only a figure of speech when you don't have a gun in your possession."
Carmen Carter et al., "Doomsday World (Star Trek: The Next Generation, No. 12)," 1990
" 'Yes,' said Coleridge. 'The new Commercial Trading Hall....The emptiest building in town, gentlemen. If there are twenty people in it at any given time, I'll eat my tricorder on the spot.' "Data looked at the archaeologist, and Geordi caught the look. 'That's only a figure of speech, Data. She doesn't really intend to eat it.' "The android nodded. 'I am familiar with the expression, Geordi.' "
Metaphor as a Figure of Thought
A metaphor is a trope or figure of speech, in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common, as these quotes show.
Ning Yu, "Imagery," "Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition," 1996
"In its broad sense, a metaphor is not only a figure of speech but also a figure of thought . It is a mode of apprehension and a means of perceiving and expressing something in a radically different way. In such a sense, figurative images are not simply decorative but serve to reveal aspects of experience in a new light."
"Teddy Roosevelt and the Treasure of Ursa Major," adapted by Ronald Kidd from the play by Tom Isbell, 2008
"Reaching into her pocket, [Ethel] pulled out the paper, held it in the moonlight, and read, 'Beneath this brilliant metaphor will there treasure be.' "What's a metaphor?' I asked. "Ethel said, 'It's a word that compares one thing to another, to show how they might be alike.' " 'Well,' I said, 'if the metaphor is brilliant, maybe it's the chandelier.' "They stared at me. I don't know why. If you ask me, the clue had seemed pretty obvious. " 'You know,' said Kermit, 'I think Archie is right.' He turned to Ethel. 'I can't believe I just said that.' "
Simile As Another Kind of Comparison
A simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as, as these quotes demonstrate.
Donita K. Paul, "Two Tickets to the Christmas Ball," 2010
" 'What's a simile?' asked Sandy. She looked to Cora for an answer. " 'When you compare something to something else to get a better picture of it in your head. The clouds look like cotton balls. The edge of the snow shovel is sharp like a knife.' "
Jay Heinrichs, "Word Hero: A Fiendishly Clever Guide to Crafting the Lines That Get Laughs," 2011
"The simile is a metaphor that gives itself away. 'The moon is a balloon': that's a metaphor. 'The moon is like a balloon': that's a simile."
Oxymoron as an Apparent Contradiction
An oxymoron is a figure of speech usually one or two words in which seemingly contradictory terms appear side by side.
Bradley Harris Dowden, "Logical Reasoning ," 1993
"A contradiction in terms is also called an oxymoron. Debates are often started by asking whether a term is an oxymoron. For example, is artificial intelligence an oxymoron? Jokes are often based in oxymorons; is military intelligence an oxymoron?"
Dianne Blacklock, "False Advertising," 2007
"Her husband got hit by a bus. What was Gemma supposed to say? More to the point, what did Helen want to hear? " 'Well,' said Gemma, going to sit on the bed beside Helen, who looked a little taken aback as she shifted to make room. 'You can't have an accident on purpose,' Gemma went on. 'That's an oxymoron. If there was intent, it wasn't an accident.' " 'I guess I'm wondering if there isn't hidden intent in everything we do,' said Helen."
Hyperbole As Exaggeration
Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect.
Steve Atinsky, "Tyler on Prime Time," 2002
"Samantha and I sat in chairs that had been set up near the table. " 'What's hyperbole?' I asked her. " 'It's a fancy way of saying bull.' "
Thomas S. Kane, "The New Oxford Guide to Writing," 1988
"Mark Twain was a master of hyperbole, as he reveals in this description of a tree after an ice storm: '[I]t stands there the acme, the climax, the supremest possibility in art or nature, of bewildering, intoxicating, intolerable magnificence. One cannot make the words strong enough.' "
Understatement as Beauty...or Sarcasm
Understatement, the opposite of hyperbole, is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.
Fiona Harper, "English Lord, Ordinary Lady," 2008
"She read what [Will] was going to say in his eyes before the words left his lips. " 'I love you.' "So simple. No frills, no grandiose gestures. It was so Will. Suddenly, she understood the beauty of understatement."
Steph Swainston, "No Present Like Time," 2006
"[Serein] sat in the doorway, legs out onto the half deck, huddling in his greatcoat. 'Comet,' he said. 'You weren't well.' " 'Is that understatement a new type of sarcasm you're experimenting with?'"
Just a Figure of Speech: The Cliché
A cliché is a trite expression whose effectiveness has been worn out through overuse and excessive familiarity.
David Punter, "Metaphor," 2007
"[I]t is interesting that the phrase 'just a figure of speech' has become a cliché , as if for something to be a figure of speech in some way downgrades it. It may not be going too far to say that there is a certain denial going on in this view; that it is more convenient and comfortable to pretend that there are some speech forms which do not use figures of speech and thus give us access to a solid, incontrovertible perception of the real, in contrast to which the figure of speech is in some way abstracted, lacking in purchase."
Laura Toffler-Corrie, "The Life and Opinions of Amy Finawitz," 2010
"I'm quite sure he doesn't really think you have been abducted by aliens. It was just a figure of speech, like 'Oh, she's just little Miss Sunshine' or 'What a clown.' When you use expressions like that (which I totally never do), it doesn't mean a person is really an inhumanly hot solar ball or that they're a member of the circus. It's not literal."
Further Reading
For more and deeper information on figures of speech, you can explore the following:
- Brief Introductions to 30 Figures of Speech
- Figure of Sound and Figure of Thought
- Literally and Figuratively: Commonly Confused Words
- 100 Awfully Good Examples of Oxymorons
- 100 Sweet Similes
- The 10 Greatest Hyperboles of All Time
- Top 20 Figures of Speech
- Brief Introductions to Common Figures of Speech
- AP English Exam: 101 Key Terms
- Simile Definition and Examples
- Hyperbole: Definition and Examples
- How Figurative Language Is Used Every Day
- Figure of Thought in Rhetoric
- Figurative vs. Literal Language
- Definition and Examples of Litotes in English Grammar
- 20 Figures of Speech That We Never Heard About in School
- What Is the Figure of Speech Antiphrasis?
- The Top 20 Figures of Speech
- What Are Tropes in Language?
- Dead Metaphor Definition and Examples
- Figurative Meaning
- Use Song Lyrics (with Caution) to Teach Figures of Speech
- More from M-W
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figure of speech
noun phrase
Definition of figure of speech, examples of figure of speech in a sentence.
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'figure of speech.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
1751, in the meaning defined above
Articles Related to figure of speech
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Dictionary Entries Near figure of speech
figure of merit
figure of the earth
Cite this Entry
“Figure of speech.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/figure%20of%20speech. Accessed 23 Mar. 2024.
Kids Definition
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Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about figure of speech
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Figures Of Speech: Definition, Types and Examples
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1. A Figure of speech is a word or phrase which is used in a _________ sense to add interest to language.
2. “A camel is the ship of the desert.” This is an example of _____________
3. Choose the example of 'Inversion' from the following options.
4. In this figure of speech, the words are arranged in a sequence of increasing importance.
5. "At length the Man perceives it die away And fade into the light of common day"
This is the example of ____________
6. 'Antithesis' is a figure of speech in which ____________________
7. Choose the perfect example of 'Personification'
8. A figure of speech in which words create the sound of the objects or things they refer to-
9. ____________ is a common figure of speech in which there is a repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words.
10. Choose the perfect example for the Figure of Speech 'Hyperbole'.
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Figures of Speech: Essential Guide for Effective Communication
Figures of speech are essential components of language that add an extra layer of depth and nuance to communication, enhancing written and spoken content. These devices are used in various forms of literature, including novels, poems, essays, and plays, as well as in everyday conversations. By intentionally deviating from the literal meanings of words or phrases, figures of speech grant writers and speakers the ability to emphasize, clarify, and enrich their message.
There are numerous types of figures of speech, each with its unique characteristics and stylistic effects. Some common examples include metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and personification. These instruments of figurative language allow individuals to create vivid images, comparisons, and expressions, capturing the reader or listener’s imagination and conveying ideas more effectively.
Incorporating figures of speech into one’s writing or speech can make a significant impact; it can make the text more engaging, help the audience connect with the content on a deeper level, and provide an element of creativity. The skillful use of these literary devices can also set one apart as an exceptional writer or speaker, leaving a lasting impression on readers and listeners alike.
Types of Figures of Speech
A metaphor is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to represent something else, usually by suggesting a common quality or characteristic between the two. For example, “Time is a thief” is a metaphor that implies time steals moments from us, just like a thief would.
A simile is a type of metaphor that uses “like” or “as” to make a direct comparison between two unlike things. An example of a simile is, “Her smile is as warm as the sun.”
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses extreme exaggeration to emphasize a point or evoke humor. For example, “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.”
Irony is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of a word or expression is opposite to its usual or literal meaning. For instance, saying “How nice!” when something unpleasant happens.
An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms are used together, such as “deafening silence” or “jumbo shrimp.”
A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory or absurd but may express a deeper truth. An example is, “The more you learn, the more you realize how little you know.”
- Personification
Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human things or abstract concepts. For example, “The wind whispered through the trees.”
A pun is a play on words that exploits the multiple meanings or similar sounds of words, often to create a humorous effect. An example is, “I used to be a baker, but I couldn’t make enough dough.”
- Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words or syllables in close proximity. For example, “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it, such as “the White House” to mean the US president’s administration.
Antithesis is a figure of speech in which contrasting ideas are expressed by the use of parallel structures. For instance, “To err is human; to forgive, divine.”
- Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words mimic the sound they represent, like “buzz” or “drip.”
Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part represents the whole or vice versa. For example, “all hands on deck” means all crew members should help.
Understatement
Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed with less strength or emphasis than it deserves, often for ironic effect. For instance, “It’s just a scratch” when referring to a deep wound.
Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing as if it were present. For example, “O death, where is thy sting?”
Litotes is a figure of speech that uses understatement by negating the opposite, often to emphasize a point. An example is, “He’s not the friendliest person” to mean the person is quite unfriendly.
A euphemism is a figure of speech that uses a mild or indirect expression in place of a harsher or more offensive one. For instance, “passed away” instead of “died.”
Anaphora is a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences for emphasis. For example, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets.”
Circumlocution
Circumlocution is a figure of speech in which a word or idea is expressed indirectly or in a roundabout way. For instance, “the thing you use to write with that has ink” instead of “pen.”
Assonance is the repetition of similar vowel sounds within words in close proximity, often to create a sense of harmony or rhythm. An example is, “The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.”
An epigram is a concise and witty statement or verse that often contains a paradox or an ironic twist. For example, “I can resist everything except temptation” by Oscar Wilde.
Pleonasm is a figure of speech in which redundant or unnecessary words are used for emphasis, such as “burning fire” or “free gift.”
Functions and Effects
Rhetorical effect.
Figures of speech serve various functions in language, including producing a rhetorical effect. By using devices such as rhetorical questions, antimetabole, and ellipsis, speakers and writers can clarify, emphasize, or embellish their message in order to create a persuasive argument or profound observation. Rhetorical questions, for instance, are a technique where questions are posed without the expectation of an answer, serving to make an implied point. Antimetabole uses repetition with a reversal of a word order to create a powerful effect, while ellipsis omits words for a purposeful, concise impact.
Emphasis and Balance
Another function of figures of speech is to create emphasis and balance within a text. This can be achieved through devices like antithesis, which places opposite ideas or things next to each other to draw out their contrast. Similarly, the use of antanaclasis can also provide balance by repeating a word with a different meaning in one sentence, adding emphasis and creating intrigue.
Wordplay and Humor
Figures of speech can bring a sense of wordplay and humor to a text, making it more engaging and memorable. Devices like puns, anthimeria, and periphrasis help create a playful and lighthearted tone while still maintaining the writer’s intended message. Puns use similar or identical words with different meanings to create humor, whereas anthimeria involves using a word from one part of speech as another for a witty effect. Periphrasis, on the other hand, is a figurative device that uses more words than necessary to describe something, often for humorous or exaggerated effect.
Emotional and Imaginative Impact
Lastly, figures of speech can also evoke emotional and imaginative responses from audiences. By using vivid language, metaphors, similes, and other figurative techniques, writers and speakers can form mental pictures that enhance a reader or listener’s understanding of a concept or idea. This capacity to create powerful imagery and elicit strong emotions makes figures of speech essential tools in the art of communication.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common examples of figures of speech?
Some common examples of figures of speech include similes, metaphors, alliteration, personification, and hyperbole. These figures are often used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to create vivid and memorable expressions.
How many types of figures of speech exist?
There are numerous types of figures of speech, with some sources suggesting over 100 different types. However, it’s essential to be familiar with a handful of commonly used figures of speech to improve one’s reading and writing skills.
What are the four most frequently used figures?
The four most frequently used figures of speech are similes, metaphors, alliteration, and personification. Similes compare two things using “like” or “as,” metaphors make direct comparisons between different objects, alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds, and personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities.
Can you provide examples of 10 different figures of speech?
- Simile : Her smile was as bright as the sun.
- Metaphor : Time is a thief.
- Alliteration : Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
- Personification : The wind whispered through the trees.
- Hyperbole : He’s as strong as an ox.
- Onomatopoeia : The bees buzzed in the flowers.
- Oxymoron : The silence was deafening.
- Pun : Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.
- Anaphora : We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets.
- Irony : The fire station burned down.
What are the 8 main types of figures?
The 8 main types of figures of speech are similes, metaphors, alliteration, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, oxymorons, and puns. These figures of speech each serve different purposes and are used in various contexts to convey vivid imagery and meaning.
Which figures of speech are found in a top 20 list?
In a top 20 list of figures of speech, one might find:
- Anadiplosis
- Anachronism
These figures of speech are frequently used in literature, speeches, and everyday language to enhance the meaning and impact of language.
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Figure of Speech
Figures of Speech
Meaning | Definition
A figure of speech is a phrase or word used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or rich effect. It is an expression that is different from its literal meaning.
A figure of speech is a way of describing something or someone interestingly and vividly. The words or phrases may not mean exactly what they suggest, but they paint a clear picture in the mind of the reader or listener. A figure of speech can be in the form of a phrase or a single word. The figures of speech are also knowns as rhetorical figures.
Figure of speech is easier to understand than an idiom as you do not have to be familiar with the language to decipher it. Every language has its figures of speech and idioms that are own to that language. They are used to make writing more interesting.
There are many types of figures of speech in the English language, but we are going to learn the most common types.
All Types of Figure of Speech List
Alliteration, personification, onomatopoeia, rhetorical questions, three part list (rule of three), circumlocution (or periphrasis), irony – (sarcasm), parentheses, exclamation, interrogation, transferred epithets.
Alliteration is a figure of speech in which two usually consecutive words begin with the same consonant sound but not always the same latter.
The word doesn’t always have to be right next to each other, but when you say or read them, the sound is repeated.
For example, four fabulous fish and go and gather the flowers on the grass .
Alliteration helps us to make what we say or write more interesting to listen to or read. Writers and poets use alliteration to make their writing memorable and fun to read. Read the list of alliterative phrases below.
Alliteration Examples
- cold coffee
- happy Harry
- Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
- She sells sea shells on the sea shore
- Becky’s beagle barked and bayed, which bothered Billy
- Donald Duck
- Jackrabbits jump and jiggle jauntily
There are many, many more you will see – and many new ones you can make up – as you do the practice.
We use metaphors all the time. Suppose when your Mummy says, “This house is a zoo!” she doesn’t mean that it is the place where animal lives. She just means that everyone in the house is as noisy as a bunch of animals would be.
She’s using the zoo as a metaphor for the house, she’s describing the house as if were a zoo, to make the comparison clear.
It’s great fun to use metaphors because they make what we say more colourful and people can understand what we are trying to tell them better.
Metaphors Examples
Look at this list of metaphors and what they mean. It will get you started.
- dirty pig – very filthy
- having two left feet – very bad dancer
- to get cold feet – to become nervous
- to be an early bird – to reach first or earliest
- pearls of wisdom – wise words
Personification is giving human qualities to something that may not be human, or even alive.
For example, when you say: “The flowers nodded their head cheerfully.”
What you mean here is that the flowers moved about in the wind looking as if they were cheerful and happy. You’re imagining that the flowers have human emotions.
Personification Examples
- laughing flowers
- howling wind
- smiling sun
- opportunity knocking at the door
This is a big word that just means words that imitate sounds. Pitter-patter is an example of onomatopoeia. It mimics the sound of rain or maybe little feet.
The word tinkle is also onomatopoeia. It mimics the sound of a bell or falling water.
We use onomatopoeia all the time in our everyday speech. Poets and writers use this figure of speech to make their writing more expressive too.
Onomatopoeia Examples
A simile is a figure of speech in which two things are directly compared. We use the word like or as to make the comparison.
- as dark as the night
- as cool as a cucumber
- fought like cats and dogs
- eat like a horse
The four phrases above are all similes. The beauty of a simile is that it helps us imagine clearly what the writer is trying to say. Poets and writers use similes to make their writing come alive.
Similes Examples
- as blind as a bat
- as bold as brass
- as bright as a button
- as black as coal
- as clear as crystal
- as cold as ice
An oxymoron brings two conflicting ideas together. We use them to draw attention from the reader/listener. Two words with apparently contradictory meanings are combined to form a new word that is more in conjunction.
Oxymoron Examples
- alone together
- deafening silence
- bittersweet
- living dead
Hyperbole means using exaggerated statements for effect . The media and politicians often use hyperbole to make their articles or speeches more attention grabbing or seem more important bigger, better and more interesting.
Hyperbole Examples
- I have told you a million times not to get your shoes dirty.
- Jake’s mum always cooks enough food to feed an army.
- What have you got in this suitcase; it weighs a ton?
- I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
This is when a phrase is overused and loses impact and lacks original thought. Using a cliche can be seen as old fashioned or even a sign of poor writing as they are expressions that have been used too often and are no longer relevant or interesting.
Cliché Examples
- A women’s place is in the kitchen.
- And they all lived happily ever after.
- All that glitters is not gold .
- All is fair in love and war .
Repetition is when a word or phrase is repeated for effect or emphasis . Teachers often teach things like times tables by repetition and musicians repeat choruses in songs. A good example is Martin Luther King’s – ‘I have a dream’ speech.
Repetition Examples
- I’m telling you I won’t do it; I simply won’t do it.
- Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow.
- He told me about it, years and years and years ago.
- Home sweet home.
This type of question doesn’t require an answer as it has been phrased in a way that assumes the reader or listener knows the answer. Public speakers and politicians use rhetorical questions for dramatic effect or to get a point across and not because they expect an answer. The answer is usually obvious, or they think it is.
Rhetorical Question Examples
- Can pigs fly ?
- Is the Pope a Catholic?
- Is this supposed to be some kind of joke?
- We don’t need any more failure, do we?
These are commonly used in advertising and speeches to grab attention and give emphasis . Three parts seems more comprehensive and knowledgeable than two it seems.
Three Part List Examples
- Snap, crackle and pop.
- I came, I saw, I conquered. (Veni, vidi, vici – Julius Caesar)
- I put my blood, sweat and tears into that project.
- Hear all, see all, say nowt (nothing).
This is when words have a similar ending sound . It is usually seen most often in poetry and song lyrics but is also in advertising and public speeches. The rhyming words stand out.
Rhyme Examples
- Try before you buy.
- Birds of a feather, stick together.
- Kids and grown-ups love it so, the happy world of Haribo.
A euphemism is an indirect or innocuous word or phrase used instead of something considered unpleasant, harsh or sensitive, or embarrassing. It is often intended to amuse or downplay something that the speaker deems offensive or upsetting somehow. They may be used to cover profanity or sensitive subjects such as gender, disability, and death in a polite manner.
Euphemism Examples
- Friendly fire (attack from allied forces)
- He is telling us a tall story (a lie)
- Senior citizen (old person)
- Staff restructure (making people redundant)
Litotes is an understatement , usually involving a hint of irony. Instead of saying something simple or obvious, a phrase contrary to the truth is used.
Litotes Examples
- It’s hardly rocket science is it? (often said when a task is very simple)
- The weather isn’t so good today. (Said during a thunder-storm)
- She’s no spring chicken. (meaning someone is not young)
- He’s not exactly a beggar. (He’s financially solvent)
Circumlocution (also called circumduction, circumvolution, periphrasis, kenning or ambage) is the unnecessary use of many words , when fewer would be more appropriate. An idea or subject is circled, talked around, or avoided altogether instead of directly referencing it.
Circumlocution Examples
- I work 9am to 2pm on Mondays and Wednesdays. (I work part time)
- He resides in a refurbished Victorian establishment on the edge of town. (He lives in a terraced house)
- Our Lord in heaven, the holy father. (God)
- The vehicle that I own is a fabulous shade of metallic dark turquoise. (My car is blue)
It is saying the same thing twice using different words. It is a way of adding emphasis or clarity but can come across as being unnecessarily wordy.
Tautology Examples
- Sally told everyone with pride that she had made the handmade sweater herself .
- The kids always take turns to answer the questions one after the other .
- She’s in the middle of reading Michelle Obama’s autobiography about her life story .
- They climbed up to the top of Kilimanjaro all the way to the summit.
Pun is a play on words as it is usually a jokey way of exploiting the fact that some words sound alike or have more than one meaning or spelling. They rely heavily on homophones and homonyms to work.
Pun Examples
- The chicken farmers favourite car is a coupe.
- He’s been to see his dentist so many times now that he knows the drill.
- I’ve forgotten where my wife said we were going, don’t worry, Alaska.
- The cyclist was two tired to win the race.
An epigram is a clever, witty, or satirical phrase or line of poetry. It is usually expressing an ingenious, paradoxical, memorable, or amusing idea.
Epigram Examples
- I can resist everything but temptation – Oscar Wilde
- There is only one thing worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.
- Winners never quit, and quitters never win.
- For most of history, Anonymous was a woman – Virginia Woolf
This is from the Greek word klimax, meaning staircase or ladder. In narrative the words or clauses are arranged to build tension or drama to a peak (main part of the story) and get the undivided attention of the audience. The reader is mentally preparing for the climax of the story as the conflict or tension rises and finally reaches resolution.
Most films, books, plays or anecdotes have conflict/drama which reaches a climax and then is resolved by the end of the narrative.
Climax Examples
- Titanic – Think of the rising tension as the ship hits the ice-burg and starts to sink. The water everywhere and people screaming, running trying to save themselves or find family members. The intrigue builds until finally the ship slips below the surface and there is shock and disbelief at the sad a sorry, survivors left floating above.
- Martin Luther King – His ‘I have a dream speech’ builds in tension and reaches this climax:- A promise that all men, yes black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the “unalienable Rights” of “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
- Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet has many plot twists and rising tension in the form of family conflicts, love, murder, and finally death.
A subtle form of humour involving words opposing to what is actually meant. Irony can fall into three categories.
Verbal irony – Saying one thing and meaning something else, usually the opposite of what is said. Example : Saying that you couldn’t possibly eat another thing, then reaching for some more cake.
Dramatic irony – This is when the audience is more aware of the plotline than the characters. Example : In Shakespeare’s Macbeth – While Duncan thinks Macbeth is faithful to him, Macbeth is actually plotting to murder him. The audience knows this, but Duncan doesn’t.
Situational irony – This is when something happens that is completely contrary to what is expected. Often with an element of shock or surprise. Example : winning the lottery and dying the day after. (Listen to Ironic by Alanis Morrisette for many more examples)
This is the exact opposite of something or when two things contrast greatly.
Antithesis Examples
- One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind – Neil Armstrong 1969
- Many are called, but few are chosen. Matthew 22:14
- It was the best of times. It was the worst of times. – Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
Assonance is the repetition of the same vowel sounds in a phrase or sentence.
Assonance Examples
- W e rec ei ved thr ee e mails ea ch w ee k.
- The r ai n in Sp ai n, st a ys m ai nly on the pl ai n. (From the musical ‘My Fair Lady’)
- Hear the m e llow w e dding b e lls. (The Bells – Edgar Allen Poe)
Consonance is the repetition of the same consonant sound in a phrase or sentence.
Consonance Examples
- The rain pitter pattered in the puddle.
- The cook cooked the cutest cupcakes.
- Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Anastrophe is a deliberate change of normal word order for emphasis.
Anastrophe Examples
- The greatest teacher, failure is. – Yoda (Star Wars)
- Into the lake the jeep drove.
- One swallow a summer does not make.
A logosglyph is a word that looks like what it represents .
Logosglyph Examples
- She had eyes like pools . (The word eye looks like a pair of eyes with a ‘y’ for a nose and the double ‘oo’ in pools actually looks round like eyes and pools)
- The word bed actually looks like a bed.
A way of comparing things based on ways they are similar. This is to show the similarity without explaining.
Analogy Examples
- Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. (From Forrest Gump)
- He is strong as an ox.
- She’s as quiet as a mouse.
Paradox is a statement containing two opposing facts that seems impossible, contradictory or absurd but might turn out to be true.
Paradox Examples
- I must be cruel, only to be kind—Hamlet by Shakespeare.
- Nobody goes to the seaside at the weekend, because it’s too crowded.
- Youth is wasted on the young.
Something that is added to a statement to provide extra information or an explanation. This is often separated from the main clause by brackets, commas, or dashes.
Parentheses Examples
- His older brother, the one with six kids, will be visiting next week.
- Sean Mullins (last year’s winner) is the current favourite to win.
- The singer – and her backing band – arrived two hours late.
A statement punctuated with an exclamation mark is conveying strong emotion or excitement.
Exclamation Examples
- Ouch! That really hurt!
- You just made me jump out of my skin!
- It’s a girl!
This is a sentence that asks a direct question and is punctuated with a question mark.
Interrogation Examples
- What is the capital of Canada?
- Shall we invite the neighbours around for a barbeque tomorrow?
- Where are my car keys?
This is when a part of something is used instead of the whole.
Synecdoche Examples
- He took us for a spin in his new wheels. (Wheels = car)
- There are hundreds of boots on the ground searching for the fugitives. (Boots = soldiers or police)
- There was no comment from The White House . (The White House = The President)
Metonymy replaces a word or phrase with something related or associated to it.
Metonymy Examples
- Have you seen the latest Hollywood blockbuster? (Hollywood = the whole of the film industry)
- The crown is not able to take political a side. (crown = the queen or royal family)
- The press is going to have a field day. (press = all news organizations)
Dialect is the way people talk in a particular region. In literature, this involves representing speech in the way it actually sounds with phonetic spelling, missing words, and unusual grammar.
Dialect Examples
- I told ‘er she wer wrong, innit? (I told her she was wrong, didn’t I?)
- Howdy Y’all! (Hello everybody!)
- Am gonna nae do that. (I’m not going to do that)
It is when we combine an incongruous adverb or adjective with an incongruous noun .
Transferred Epithets Examples
- They got divorced after years in an unhappy marriage .
- I balanced a thoughtful lump of sugar on the teaspoon. – P. G. Woodhouse.
- The farmer plodded along the weary lane .
Origin of Figure of Speech
Every figure of speech has a different origin. It is not clear where the phrase “figure of speech” comes from. The earliest use of figures of speech is found in the Bible, so it is clear that they have been around for hundreds of years. The most commonly used ones in the Bible are similes. This means that one thing is used in place of another. For example, ‘God is light.’
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18 Figures of speech examples and how to use them.
Do you want to revamp the quality of your spoken english if yes, this blog is a perfect read. there are many ways you can improve your verbal and written english, but the best way is by learning different figures of speech and how to use them. keep scrolling to learn more and see some figures of speech examples too , table of contents, using figures of speech | overview, what is a figure of speech, uses of figures of speech, 1. personification, 2. metaphor, 4. alliteration, 5. onomatopoeia, 6. hyperbole, 7. euphemism, 9. anaphora, 11. apostrophe, 12. paradox, 13. understatement, 14. metonymy, 15. oxymoron, 16. antithesis, 18. anticlimax, what’s next, key takeaways.
For people who are not native English language speakers, conversing in English regularly may sometimes become a challenge. You may find that you often fumble or speak incorrectly because you can’t find the right words or phrases to express yourself. And in some cases, this can put you in an awkward position. To help you avoid that from happening, we will be exploring 18 different figures of speech examples in this blog. Let’s get started!
A figure of speech is a phrase that has an implied meaning and should not be taken at face value. This means that the real meaning of such a phrase differs from its literal meaning.
Since most figures of speech are used widely in common parlance, native English language speakers are quite familiar with them. However, if you are not a native English speaker, or if you are one and wish to learn more about your language, then you have come to the right place!
While you may find several figures of speech definitions and examples online, it is important that you first understand the need of using these phrases.
- Many figures of speech contain metaphors, idioms, similes, ironies, antithesis, alliterations, personifications, and paradoxes. So, as you learn about these figures of speech, you also start to understand other aspects of the English language.
- Since figures of speech are used not only in spoken English but also in the written word, using them can greatly enhance the overall quality of your English.
- In most cases, you can use these phrases in the form of a witty comeback or simply as a way to demonstrate your eloquence in the language.
Types of figures of speech
After looking at these phrases, you may be eager to start using figures of speech in your daily conversation . But for that, you also need to know which figure of speech to use in which context.
So let’s get into the details of the 18 types of figures of speech with examples so you know exactly when to use each of them.
This type of figure of speech is constructed by attributing certain human characteristics to otherwise inanimate objects. For example, you may have often heard people saying that the “wind is howling.” Look at these two popular examples to get a better idea-
- Opportunity knocked at his/her door.
- Time flies when you’re having fun.
This type of figure of speech is generally used by talking about two very different kinds of things that have a common link. Hence, the action, feature, or effect of the unrelated thing can be applied to that of the related thing and imply a new meaning. For example-
- She is the apple of my eye.
- The Sun is a creature of habit.
These phrases are somewhat similar to metaphors but are more direct than implied in their meaning. In similes, the indirectly implied meaning is replaced with the words “as” or “like.” These words are used to make the connection between the two different words being used. For example-
- His response was as cold as ice.
- After taking his medication, he became fit as a fiddle.
These types of phrases are figures of speech that have a similar sounding consonant (non-vowel letters) at the beginning of each word. You can identify them by checking for these similarities in two to three consecutive words. Some alliteration figure of speech examples are-
- Claire, close your cluttered closet.
- Go and gather the green leaves on the grass.
These are rather simple yet unique figures of speech. Onomatopoeiae are words or phrases that are similar to the sounds they produce. While they may be an informal and childish way of speaking, these figures of speech can often come in handy when one is trying to be illustrious. Two popular examples are-
- “Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments will hum about mine ears, and sometimes voices&” (From Shakespeare’s “Tempest”)
- “Tis some visitor& tapping at my chamber door Only this and nothing more.” (From Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Raven”)
These are one of the most common figures of speech in English, and you must have used them at least once, even if you are not a native English language speaker. These phrases are meant to emphasize the importance of something by using overexaggerated phrases. Two examples of hyperbole figures of speech are-
- I have told you a million times not to touch my stuff!
- He has a pea-sized brain.
Euphemisms are figures of speech that are used to replace stronger and harsher phrases. These are generally milder or more acceptable terms that you can use in your conversations to sound more polite and sometimes, politically correct. For example-
- She has “passed away”, instead of “died.”
- The company has “let him go,” instead of “fired him.”
Figures of speech sometimes also express sarcasm. You can use these phrases to convey a certain meaning by stating the opposite of it. In common English parlance, such ironic statements or phrases are easily understood. However, here are two examples that will make it clearer-
- During a thunderstorm, Thomas exclaimed ironically, “What beautiful weather we are having!”
- Gerald proposed a useless idea, to which Thomas responded saying, “That’s genius!”
This type of figure of speech is characterized by words, phrases, or clauses that repeat in consecutive sentences. They are generally used contrastingly in either children’s rhymes or powerful and dramatic speeches. For example-
- “So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania…” (From Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech).
- “In every cry of every Man, In every infant’s cry of fear, In every voice, in every ban, The mind-forg’d manacles I hear” (in William Blake’s poem “London”).
Puns are also one of the most common figures of speech that you can use in everyday life. They make you sound witty and even comical in some cases and can surely be a conversation starter. A couple of examples of pun figures of speech are-
- Denial is a river in Egypt (referring to The Nile using the word Denial).
- Her cat is near the computer to keep an eye on the mouse.
Apostrophe figures of speech are situations (usually in literary worlds), when a character, author, or speaker addresses an inanimate object or even a person that does not really exist in the given scenario. While you may not find it in common usage, it is definitely an interesting figure of speech to learn about. Here are two examples-
- Oh, rose, how sweet you smell and how bright you look!
- Oh, trees, how majestic you are as you throw down your golden leaves.
Similar to ironies, these figures of speech highlight something by talking about exactly the opposite of it. However, a paradox is different because it does not point out the dissimilarity as obviously as an irony. Let’s look at two paradox figures of speech examples-
- “Some of the biggest failures I ever had were successes.” (As said by American actress Pearl Bailey).
- “War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.” (As said by English novelist George Orwell).
An understatement is also a type of figure of speech. It is aimed at inciting a less reactive response to a particular statement. These can really come in handy during your day-to-day English conversations. For example-
- That condemned house just needs a coat of paint.
- Sue won the lottery, so she’s a bit excited.
Much like synonyms, these figures of speech refer to words that are used in place of other words (nouns, to be specific). These replacement words are different from the word replaced but share a common connection. Here are two metonymy figure of speech examples-
- “The pen is mightier than the sword.” (here, ‘pen’ has replaced ‘the written word’).
- “If you want, I can give you a hand.” (here, ‘hand’ has replaced ‘help’).
Not to be confused with ironies and paradoxes, this figure of speech is used to connect two opposite ideas simultaneously. This means that, in an oxymoron figure of speech, two contrasting ideas are used within a single sentence to have a jocular effect. For example-
- This is another fine mess you have got us into.
- Suddenly the room filled with a deafening silence.
Antithesis is a figure of speech that contrasts words or ideas in juxtaposition. It shouldn’t be mistaken with an oxymoron because the former is a statement that conveys two conflicting ideas, while the latter is a strategy used to convey two opposing ideas or concepts in a sentence. Some common examples of antithesis are-
- To err is human, to forgive is divine.
- Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
A figure of speech in which ideas, words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance.
- To infinity and beyond!
- My brother, my captain, my king.
Anticlimax is a figure of speech in which ideas and events gradually descend in order of importance. It is a rhetorical device that entails abrupt tone changes while moving from significant ideas to unimportant ones.
- She lost her family, her home, and her car.
- She is a great writer, a daughter, and a cook.
Apart from these 18 types of figures of speech with examples, there are many more that you may want to know about. Like-
- Circumlocution, and
-are all different types of figures of speech, though somewhat uncommon in usage.
The best part about knowing all of these is that you can significantly increase the amount of expressiveness in your writing, which is something that is highly sought-after in candidates who sit for exams like the IELTS and the TOEFL.
- Figures of speech are expressions with hidden meanings that add depth to language and should not be taken literally.
- Using figures of speech in English can enhance both spoken and written communication, making it more engaging and expressive.
- The blog introduces 18 types of figures of speech, including metaphors, similes, personification, and irony, each serving a unique purpose in language.
- Learning figures of speech is beneficial for language exams like IELTS and TOEFL and can improve overall English communication skills.
Feel free to check out our blogs for more such interesting tips! All the best for your upcoming exam!
Liked this blog? Read: Direct and Indirect Speech | A complete guide to the English language
1. What is ‘irony’ in the figure of speech examples?
Irony is a type of figure of speech that is used to denote an opposite meaning to whatever is being said or written.
2. What figure of speech is good?
While each person may have his/her own personal favorite figures of speech, using metaphors, euphemisms and oxymorons may be considered quite clever.
3. Which are the 3 most popular figures of speech example sentences?
Three popular figures of speech example sentences are-
- Your hands are as clean as mud.
- Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are.
- He passed away in his sleep.
4. What are examples of a metaphor?
Some popular examples of metaphors are-
- “I’m feeling blue”
- “Sharon is an early bird”
- “Raining cats and dogs”
- “Heart of gold”
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- Figure of Speech
A figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to increase their effectiveness. It is also known as a rhetorical figure too because it produces a rhetorical effect. It deviates a statement from its real meaning or common usage to create a new required effect. It usually emphasises, embellishes, or clarifies language in both written and oral form. We can see its usage in literature too. We can even see it in advertisements, posters, slogans, newspapers, magazines, cartoons, etc.
Figure of speech can easily catch eyes and highlight the purpose of use. It is designed to make a comparison and create a dramatic factor while writing or speaking. Basically, it is a figurative language that may consist of a single word or phrase. It may be a simile, a metaphor or personification to convey the meaning other than the literal meaning. It is usually classified as different schemes. The ordinary sequence or pattern of words is known as a scheme. We usually perform basic four operations as below to create the required effect:
The addition is also known as repetition, expansion, or superabundance.
An omission is also known as subtraction, abridgement or lack.
Transposition is also known as transferring.
Permutation is also known as switching, interchange, substitution, or transmutation.
We can see many varieties in figures of speech because its prime aim is to use language to create the desired effect. For example, the usage of expressions like the mouth of a river, round and round, the eye of a needle, nasty place, a stream of abuse, money talks, butterflies in the stomach, painful pride, etc. We can see it in literature, poems, movies, speeches, etc. Therefore, in this article, the importance of figure of speech along with its various types with examples will be discussed.
Importance of Figure of Speech
It enhances the beauty of the writing. It makes the sentence deeper and leaves the reader with a sense of wonder. It brings life to the words used by the writer. The figure of Speech not only shows the writer's intent but also his purpose in using such language.
It adds flavour to the writing and makes it so much more enjoyable for the reader.
There are five major categories of figures of speech as below:
Figures of resemblance : It is also known as the figure of relationship. It is made up of simile, metaphor, or kenning.
Figures of emphasis : It is also known as a figure of an understatement. It is made up of hyperbole.
Figures of sound : It uses alliteration.
Verbal games : It is also known as gymnastics. It includes puns.
Errors : It is created of malapropism and usually generated because of blunder.
Types of Figure Of Speech
Simile - In a simile, two things which are completely unlocked are compared with each other. A simile is introduced by words such as like, so, as etc.
Examples -
The flower is as pretty as a picture.
He is as sober as a judge.
The floor was as slippery as an eel.
They looked like peas in a pod.
He eats like a pig.
Metaphor - When you compare two unlike or different things or ideas, it is known as a metaphor. It is an informal or implied simile in which the words ‘like’ ‘as’ are avoided. For example, He is like a Giant - Simile and He is a Giant - Metaphor.
You are the apple of my eye.
Ocean’s sound is music to my ear.
Heart of gold.
He is a night owl.
Time is money.
Personification - In Personification, non-living things, abstract ideas or qualities are mentioned as humans or living things.
Angry clouds surrounded the island.
Earth was thirsty for water.
The flowers talked to them in the garden.
The wind howled that night.
The snowflakes danced at night.
Apostrophe - In this figure of speech, the writer mentions the absent or inanimate objects as alive and writes about them.
“O, Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?”
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are”
“Walter, remember when the world was young and all the girls knew Walter's name? Walter, isn't it a shame the way our little world has changed.”
Oxymoron - An Oxymoron is when two words are used together in a sentence but they seem to be in contrast with each other. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that willingly uses two differing ideas. This contradiction creates a paradoxical image in the reader or listener's mind that creates a new concept or meaning for the whole.
Life is bittersweet.
They knew they could feel the joyful sadness on his arrival.
Sweet sorrow.
Peace force.
Free market.
Hyperbole - Hyperbole is when you use words to exaggerate what you mean or emphasize a point. It is used to make something seem bigger or more important than it actually is.
Example -
It has been ages since I have had a proper meal.
Usain Bolt runs faster than the wind.
I could do this forever.
She’s older than this world.
Everybody knows me.
Pun - A pun is generally used in plays where one word has two different meanings. It is used to create humour. Humorous use of words of different meanings or the words of the same sound but different meanings is known as Pun.
A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it is two-tired.
Where do you find giant snails? On the ends of the giants' fingers.
Alliteration - It is a series of words, which commence with the same letter. Alliteration consists of the repetition of a sound or of a letter at the beginning of two or more words.
For Example -
Dirty dolphins dove across the ocean.
Purple pandas painted portraits.
She sells seashells.
Nick needed new notebooks.
Fred fried frogs’ legs on Friday.
Onomatopoeia - It is the figure of speech where the word is used to describe a sound. When we explain any action by putting the sounds into language, it is known as onomatopoeia. It is generally used in fiction or in nursery rhymes, for eg- Old Macdonald had a farm E-I-E-I-O. Words like whoosh, splat, buzz, oink, click, etc., are used to create this effect.
I could hear the leaves rustling and the wind howling.
Bam! He hit the truck at the speed of 80 kmph.
Anaphora - When many phrases or verses start with the same word, it is known as anaphora.
I came, I saw, I conquered.
We shall not stop. We shall go on and on. We shall move forward.
Assonance - When we use repetition of vowel sounds, it is known as assonance.
Euphemism - It is known as a euphemism when we replace blunt, offensive, or harsh terms with soft, mild, vague, or indirect terms.
Using letting you go instead of firing
Using a little thin on top instead of getting bald
Using passed away instead of killed or died
Using stick to the truth instead of calling someone a liar
Irony - If you use terms that contrast with what you say and what you do, it is known as irony. It’s like a difference between what is said and what is meant.
A traffic cop got a ticket for parking in a no-parking zone.
The Titanic was said to be unsinkable but got sunk on its first trip.
When the viewer knows who the killer is in the movie, but the actor doesn’t know that.
Synecdoche - If a part is represented by a whole or a whole is represented by a part, it is known as synecdoche.
Colgate – any toothpaste
Wheels – a car
Employed people – workers
The traffic – many vehicles
Understatement - When you try to say or show something of no importance or less importance.
Referring a big wound to just a scratch
Saying it little dry instead of desert
Referring big destruction to just an accident
FAQs on Figure of Speech
1. Does the figure of speech make writing interesting?
Yes. Figure of speech adds expression, emphasises the writing and adds clarity to it. Well-researched and detailed content on the figures of speech can be found on the website of Vedantu. It can be downloaded for free in PDF format from both the website and the mobile application of Vedantu.
2. Name five most used figures of speech.
Some of the most common figure of speech are:
Personification
You can access good articles on this topic from the website of Vedantu and its mobile application.
50 Figure of Speech with Examples and Definitions
Hey there, word explorers! Today, we’re diving into the world of super cool language tricks – we call them figures of speech . Think of them as word games that make talking and writing way more fun. It’s like turning ordinary words into a fantastic adventure!
Now, what’s this thing called a figure of speech ? It’s like a special move in the language game. Let’s check out two examples to make it clear.
First up, we have the superhero “ metaphor. ” This one helps us say something is kind of like something else, even if they’re totally different. For example, saying “time is a thief” doesn’t mean time is stealing stuff. It’s just a cool way to show that time can take moments away.
Next on the superhero squad is “personification. ” This trick makes things that aren’t alive act like they are! Picture the wind whispering or the sun smiling. We know wind doesn’t really talk, and the sun doesn’t have a face, but using personification makes our words way more exciting.
Join us on this language adventure in our blog, where we’ll discover more about these word superheroes and how they make talking awesome. Get ready for a journey where words become magic and communication becomes a blast!
What is a Figure of Speech?
A figure of speech is a linguistic device or technique used to add flair, depth, and imagination to language. It involves departing from the literal meaning of words to create vivid and imaginative expressions. Think of it as the spice that adds flavor to our conversations and writing.
Types of Figures of Speech
Simile : A simile compares two things using “like” or “as” to make descriptions vivid. Example: “She was as busy as a bee.”
Metaphor : Metaphors make direct comparisons between two unrelated things to highlight similarities. Example: “Time is money.”
Personification : This figure of speech attributes human qualities or actions to non-human entities. Example: “The wind whispered through the trees.”
Hyperbole : Hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis. Example: “I’ve told you a million times” is a classic hyperbolic expression.
Onomatopoeia : Onomatopoeia uses words that imitate sounds. Example: “Buzz,” “meow,” and “hiss”
Alliteration : Alliteration repeats the initial consonant sounds in a series of words. ” Example: Sally sells seashells by the seashore” is an alliterative phrase.
Irony : Irony is a contrast between expectation and reality. Verbal irony is when someone says one thing but means another, Example: “Nice weather” on a rainy day.
Oxymoron : Oxymorons are combinations of contradictory or opposing words, Example: “bittersweet” or “jumbo shrimp.”
Pun : A pun uses a word or phrase with multiple meanings to create humor or wordplay. Example: “Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.”
Anaphora : Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses for emphasis. Example: “We shall fight in the fields, we shall fight in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.”
Epistrophe : This is the counterpart of anaphora, where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive sentences or clauses. Example: “When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child.”
Euphemism : Euphemism involves using a mild or less direct word or phrase to replace a harsh or blunt one. Example: “passed away” instead of “died.”
Cliché : A cliché is an overused phrase or expression that has lost its originality or impact, Example: like “time will tell.”
Paradox : A paradox is a statement that appears contradictory but may be true, Example: “less is more.”
Synecdoche : Synecdoche uses a part of something to represent the whole or vice versa. Example: “all hands on deck” where “hands” represent the whole crew.
Metonymy : Metonymy is a figure of speech in which one word is substituted with another with which it has a close association. Example: “The White House issued a statement.”
Apostrophe : Apostrophe is a figure of speech where the speaker directly addresses an absent person or an abstract concept. Example: “O, Death, where is thy sting?”
Antithesis : Antithesis involves contrasting two opposing ideas or words in a balanced or parallel structure, Example: “To be or not to be.”
Chiasmus : In chiasmus, the arrangement of words in a sentence mirrors another sentence’s arrangement, but in reverse order, creating a crisscross effect. Example: “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”
Litotes : Litotes is a form of understatement where a positive assertion is made by negating its opposite. Example: “She’s not unkind” means she is kind.
Assonance : Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity. Example: “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.”
Consonance : Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words in close proximity, Example: “pitter-patter” or “bit a rat.”
Allusion : An allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea from history, literature, or popular culture, Example: “He had the strength of Hercules.”
Aposiopesis : Aposiopesis is a figure of speech where a sentence is deliberately left incomplete, often for dramatic effect. Example: “I was going to say, if you don’t stop that…”
Zeugma : Zeugma involves a single word that governs or modifies two or more words but is used differently with each word to create a clever or witty effect. Example: “She stole my heart and my wallet.”
Aphorism : An aphorism is a concise statement that expresses a general truth or principle. Example: “Actions speak louder than words.”
Pleonasm : Pleonasm involves using more words than necessary to express an idea, often for emphasis or redundancy. Example: “free gift.”
Syllepsis : Syllepsis is a figure of speech where a single word is applied to two or more other words but must be understood differently in relation to each. Example: “He stole my heart and my pen.”
Epanalepsis : Epanalepsis is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and end of a sentence. Example: “The king is dead, long live the king!”
Procatalepsis : Procatalepsis is a figure of speech in which an argument or objection is anticipated and addressed. It’s often used to strengthen one’s position in an argument.
Enjambment : Enjambment occurs when a sentence or phrase runs from one line of poetry to the next without a pause or a stop at the end of the line.
Paralipsis : Paralipsis is when you state that you’re not going to talk about a topic but then proceed to mention it. It’s often used to subtly bring up sensitive subjects.
Aporia : Aporia is a figure of speech that expresses doubt or confusion for rhetorical effect. It’s often used to raise questions without providing direct answers.
Aptronym : An aptronym is a name aptly suited to a person’s occupation or personality, often in a humorous or ironic way. Example: a dentist named Dr. Payne.
Bathos : Bathos is a sudden shift from high or serious language to low or mundane language for humorous or ironic effect. It’s often used in literature and comedy.
Cacophony : Cacophony is the use of harsh, discordant sounds in language for artistic effect, often to create a jarring or unsettling atmosphere.
Epanodos : Epanodos is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in reverse order for emphasis. Example: “Love’s fire heats water, water cools not love.”
Periphrasis : Periphrasis is a figure of speech where longer, more complex words or phrases are used to describe something instead of shorter, more direct terms. It can be used to add sophistication or to avoid using a direct term.
Rhetorical Question : A rhetorical question is a question asked for effect or to make a point rather than to elicit a genuine answer. Example: “Isn’t it a beautiful day?”
Homoioteleuton : Homoioteleuton is the repetition of similar endings in adjacent or parallel words or phrases for rhythmic or poetic effect. Example: “The time has come, the time is now.”
Aptronym : An aptronym is a name that is particularly suited to a person’s profession or characteristics, often humorously or ironically. Example: a dentist named Dr. Drill.
Procatalepsis : Procatalepsis is a rhetorical device where an argument anticipates and addresses potential objections or counterarguments.
Circumlocution : Circumlocution is the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive. It can be used for politeness or to create suspense.
Hendiadys : Hendiadys is a figure of speech where a single idea is conveyed using two nouns joined by “and.” Example: “I have a house and home” to mean “I have a comfortable home.”
Irony : Irony is a figure of speech where words are used to convey a meaning that is opposite to their literal meaning or to express a situation where there is a discrepancy between appearance and reality.
Aphorism : An aphorism is a concise statement of a general truth or principle, often presented in a memorable and impactful way. Example: “Actions speak louder than words.”
Cliché : A cliché is a phrase or expression that has become overused and lost its originality or impact due to frequent repetition. Examples: “time will tell” or “every cloud has a silver lining.”
Anacoluthon : An anacoluthon is a figure of speech in which a speaker or writer starts a sentence or clause with one grammatical structure but shifts to another mid-sentence. It can be used to create emphasis or reflect the speaker’s thought process.
Epistrophe : Epistrophe is the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences. Example: “When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child.”
Polysyndeton : Polysyndeton is a figure of speech characterized by the use of multiple conjunctions (e.g., “and,” “but,” “or”) in close succession for emphasis. It can create a sense of urgency or intensity.
Antimetabole : Antimetabole is the repetition of words in successive clauses but in reverse order, creating a balanced and symmetrical structure. Example: “Eat to live, not live to eat.”
Metalepsis : Metalepsis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is substituted with another word that is related in meaning. It can create rhetorical effects or emphasize certain aspects.
Transferred Epithet : Transferred epithet is a figure of speech in which an adjective that grammatically qualifies one noun is used to qualify another noun. Example: “He wore a thoughtful smile.”
Chleuasmos : Chleuasmos is a figure of speech characterized by jesting or making fun of something, often used to ridicule or mock. It’s commonly used in humor and satire.
Antistasis : Antistasis is a figure of speech where a word is repeated in the same sentence or clause but with a different meaning each time. This repetition can create ambiguity or highlight multiple interpretations.
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‘Honest and brave’: progressive Jewish figures defend Jonathan Glazer speech
Jewish Voice for Peace and the Auschwitz Memorial among those defending Oscar winner amid backlash over words at ceremony
Jewish figures are speaking out in support of Jonathan Glazer amid a backlash over the Zone of Interest director’s Oscar speech, with some calling his words “honest and brave”.
While accepting the award for best international film, Glazer said he refuted his “Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people” in Gaza and Israel. His speech drew applause in the Dolby Theatre but was quickly condemned by groups such as Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and this week hundreds of Jewish Hollywood figures signed an open letter denouncing it.
But other filmmakers and organizations have said his words resonated with them, highlighting the complexity of views on the Israel-Gaza war and the rift it has created within the Jewish community.
The Auschwitz Memorial and progressive US Jewish groups such as Jewish Voice for Peace have defended the film-maker after outcry over his words at the 10 March ceremony.
“In his Oscar acceptance speech, Jonathan Glazer issued a universal moral warning against dehumanization. His aim was not to descend to the level of political discourse,” Piotr Cywiński, the director of the Auschwitz Memorial, said in a statement last week. “Critics who expected a clear political stance or a film solely about genocide did not grasp the depth of his message.”
The Zone of Interest chronicles the daily life of Rudolf Höss, an Auschwitz commandant, and his wife – and aims to show where dehumanization leads, Glazer said in his speech.
“All our choices were made to reflect and confront us in the present, not to say look what they did then, but rather look what we do now. Our film shows where dehumanization leads at its worst. It’s shaped all of our past and present,” he said.
In a statement on Tuesday, Jewish Voice for Peace said that “Glazer speaks for the massive and growing number of Jews who honor our histories by joining our Palestinian siblings in their struggle for freedom and justice.”
“Those attacking Glazer try to claim sole proprietorship of Jewish identity and the legacy of the Holocaust, in order to defend the Israeli government’s oppression, occupation and genocide of Palestinians,” the group said.
In the days after the speech, the ADL said his remarks “excuse terrorism” and the film’s executive producer said he disagreed with Glazer. The open letter signed by executives and professionals in Hollywood accused the director of “drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination”. The letter also defended Israeli actions in the region, saying: “The use of words like ‘occupation’ to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history.”
Others, however, praised him for putting the spotlight on atrocities in Gaza, including Simone Zimmerman, the cofounder of IfNotNow.
“The hysterics and lies about Jonathan Glazer’s honest, humane and brave Oscar speech simply reaffirms his point – that Zone of Interest was made to ‘confront us in the present – not to say, ‘Look what they did then,’ rather, ‘Look what we do now,’” Zimmerman said .
“Glazer is part of a significant, growing Jewish voice across the world that opposes the abuse of Jewish history to justify Israel’s campaign of dehumanization and genocide against the Palestinian people.”
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Jesse Peretz, the director of the film Our Idiot Brother, also offered his support to Glazer in an interview with Variety , telling the outlet: “I think this is a case where nuanced language is unfortunately a dangerous thing to try to employ, because our intense emotions can make us want to bend the meaning behind words that make us uncomfortable – so that it becomes easier to reject them.”
In an article for the Nation , the writer Dave Zirin called Glazer’s speech “beautiful and brave” and in keeping with “the Jewish tradition of debate”.
He wrote that Glazer’s speech, alongside protests that blocked the streets around the venue, were among the few acknowledgements of the war’s brutality amid an otherwise glamorous evening. “It was a reminder that people are trying to stop the violence and win a permanent ceasefire in every corner, every college campus, every cultural arena in the country.”
Several stars, including Mark Ruffalo, Mahershala Ali and Billie Eilish, wore Artists4Ceasefire pins at the Oscars ceremony, and other Hollywood artists have expressed support for Glazer in the wake of the backlash.
Asif Kapadia, the British Muslim director of the 2015 Academy Award-winning documentary Amy , said in an interview with Variety : “[Glazer] stood up and told the truth. This is what true artists do.
“He used his power and position and the biggest global stage to speak up for people with no power, no voice, or those too afraid to speak up, in an industry which is very conservative and risk adverse and which has a long history of blacklisting people,” he said.
- Jonathan Glazer
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Joe Biden's Lincoln Riley Blunder Explained - With No Sugar-Coating
A n unfortunate slip of the tongue during a State of the Union address led to widespread confusion and concern for Lincoln Riley, the esteemed head coach of the USC Trojans. In a world where every word of public figures is scrutinized, a recent speech by President Joe Biden has thrown sports and news media into a frenzy. This article aims to untangle the facts, celebrate Riley’s career, and clarify the air around the incident that had social media abuzz.
The Mix-Up That Shocked a Nation
During a poignant moment of his address, President Biden aimed to highlight the tragic death of Laken Riley , a nursing student, as part of a broader discussion on crime. However, in a slip of the tongue, he mentioned Lincoln Riley instead. The statement, “Lincoln Riley, an innocent young woman who was killed by an illegal..that’s right..”, quickly caught the attention of listeners nationwide, sparking immediate confusion and concern.
This mix-up led to an outpouring of reactions on social media, with many seeking clarification on the well-being of the USC coach. To set the record straight, Lincoln Riley is alive and well, continuing to lead one of college football’s most storied programs. The incident was a simple, albeit significant, verbal mistake by President Biden, who intended to speak about the tragic loss of Laken Riley.
Lincoln Riley: A Storied Coaching Career
Lincoln Riley, born September 5, 1983, has become one of the most respected figures in college football. His journey from a high school defensive end to a quarterback and eventually to a renowned coach is nothing short of remarkable. Starting his coaching career at Texas Tech University, Riley quickly rose through the ranks, showcasing his tactical brilliance and leadership.
Riley’s tenure at Oklahoma, where he served as an offensive coordinator and then head coach, solidified his reputation as a forward-thinking and successful coach. Under his guidance, the Sooners achieved significant success, and Riley himself was honored with numerous awards, including the Broyles Award and the AP Big 12 Coach of the Year.
In 2022, Riley took the helm at the University of Southern California, bringing his innovative coaching style to the Trojans. His impact was immediate, rejuvenating the program and setting high expectations for the seasons to come.
Setting the Record Straight
The confusion stemming from President Biden’s speech serves as a reminder of the power of words, especially in the digital age where misinformation can spread rapidly. It also highlights the importance of accurate communication from our leaders. The mix-up, while unfortunate, has also inadvertently shone a spotlight on Lincoln Riley’s impressive career and contributions to college football.
As the dust settles, fans and followers of college football can rest assured that Coach Riley remains a pivotal figure in the sport, poised to lead USC to new heights. The incident, though a momentary cause for concern, underscores the universal truth that we are all prone to mistakes, and clarity is key in communication.
Lincoln Riley’s legacy as a coach is defined by his achievements, leadership, and the profound impact he has on his players and the programs he has led. As for the incident involving President Biden’s speech, it serves as a unique footnote in an otherwise illustrious career, reminding us of the fleeting nature of confusion in the age of information. Riley’s story continues, unmarred and as inspiring as ever, in the annals of college football history.
Source: Sports Manor
Joe Biden’s Lincoln Riley Blunder Explained – With No Sugar-Coating
Over 1,000 Jewish Creatives and Professionals Have Now Denounced Jonathan Glazer’s ‘Zone of Interest’ Oscars Speech in Open Letter (EXCLUSIVE)
By Tatiana Siegel
Tatiana Siegel
- Over 1,000 Jewish Creatives and Professionals Have Now Denounced Jonathan Glazer’s ‘Zone of Interest’ Oscars Speech in Open Letter (EXCLUSIVE) 5 days ago
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More than 1,000 Jewish creatives, executives and Hollywood professionals have signed an open letter denouncing Jonathan Glazer ’s “ The Zone of Interest ” Oscar speech.
The group’s statement says: “We refute our Jewishness being hijacked for the purpose of drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination.”
Glazer declined to comment.
With such high-profile co-signees as Jennifer Jason Leigh, “La La Land” producer Gary Gilbert and “The Americans” creators Joel Fields and Joe Weisberg, the statement adds, “The use of words like ‘occupation’ to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history. It gives credence to the modern blood libel that fuels a growing anti-Jewish hatred around the world, in the United States, and in Hollywood.”
The missive comes in response to director Jonathan Glazer’s controversial acceptance speech at the Oscars on March 10 after his Holocaust film “The Zone of Interest” won best international film. With producer James Wilson and financier Len Blavatnik standing behind him, Glazer said: “All our choices were made to reflect and confront us in the present, not to say look what they did then, but rather look what we do now. Our film shows where dehumanization leads at its worst. It’s shaped all of our past and present. Right now, we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people. Whether the victims of October — whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza, all the victims of this dehumanization, how do we resist?”
It is unclear how the open letter came together. Variety spoke to several co-signees who explained why they lent their names to the statement. Among the signatories is Julianna Margulies, who apologized for her own controversial comments about Black and LGBTQ supporters of Palestinian cause.
“His words sounded eerily similar to Vanessa Redgrave’s infamous ‘Zionist hoodlum’ speech,” says “Modern Family” producer Ilana Wernick of Glazer’s speech. “Only this time there was no Paddy Chayefsky to stand up and say the right thing. Sadly, Jew hatred won the day. That’s why so many of us in the industry reached out to each other. It was a very sad, very scary night. Writing the letter wasn’t just cathartic for us. It’s something we had to do.”
“Stranger Things” and “Fleabag” actor Brett Gelman echoed that sentiment. “There was no concern for how Jewish people are going to react to a speech like that, to that applause to those red pins, when not even our hostages are being mentioned, and it’s just incredibly hurtful, incredibly painful,” says Gelman. “It’s truly baffling to me that people were choosing to be silent that night.” (Several Oscar attendees including Ruffalo and Billie Eilish wore an Artists4Ceasefire pin .)
Gelman, who is currently on a book tour for his literary debut “The Terrifying Realm of the Possible: Nearly True Stories,” has seen four stores cancel signings. (According to Gelman’s agent, the venues cited security concerns over pro-Palestinian protestors who have targeted Gelman for his vocal support for Israel).
Others who have made Holocaust films like director Jonathan Jakubowicz took issue with Glazer’s invoking the Nazi regime’s mass murder of Jews in the 1940s as a parallel to the Israeli war in Gaza.
“If Israel had existed in the 1930s and 40s, Auschwitz would not have happened,” says Jakubowicz, who directed “Resistance,” starring Jesse Eisenberg. “Mr. Glazer used the memory of the victims of the gas chambers to attack those trying to rescue Holocaust survivors and their relatives from captivity and sexual slavery. It’s important to call for peace, and we all do. But in this conflict disinformation prolongs the war. And his comments unfortunately gave legitimacy to the propaganda networks interested in prolonging the war to demonize the Jewish people.”
“The Affair” actor Noa Tishby says: “Glazer’s shocking attempt to blame global issues on his Jewishness and the Holocaust reveals the significant disconnect present among some in Hollywood.”
Rabbi Marvin Hier, a two-time Oscar winner who founded the Simon Wiesenthal Center, says he was appalled not just by Glazer’s words but the reaction to them in the Dolby Theatre.
The full statement and a current list of co-signees can be found below:
“We are Jewish creatives, executives and Hollywood professionals.
We refute our Jewishness being hijacked for the purpose of drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination.
Every civilian death in Gaza is tragic. Israel is not targeting civilians. It is targeting Hamas. The moment Hamas releases the hostages and surrenders is the moment this heartbreaking war ends. This has been true since the Hamas attacks of October 7th.
The use of words like “occupation” to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history.
It gives credence to the modern blood libel that fuels a growing anti-Jewish hatred around the world, in the United States, and in Hollywood. The current climate of growing antisemitism only underscores the need for the Jewish State of Israel, a place which will always take us in, as no state did during the Holocaust depicted in Mr. Glazer’s film.”
Update: A previous version of this article included a link to sign the letter, as well as one false name (Riverto Thesea) signed to the letter.
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Here's a quick and simple definition: A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusual—or "figured"—way in order to produce a stylistic effect. Figures of speech can be broken into two main groups: figures of speech that play with the ordinary meaning of words (such as metaphor, simile, and hyperbole ), and ...
A figure of speech is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal way to create an effect. This effect may be rhetorical as in the deliberate arrangement of words to achieve something poetic, or imagery as in the use of language to suggest a visual picture or make an idea more vivid. Overall, figures of speech function as literary devices ...
List of 20 Figures of Speech with Definitions and Examples. 1. Simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to highlight a shared characteristic. It helps create vivid and imaginative descriptions.
A figure of speech is a word or phrase using figurative language—language that has other meaning than its normal definition. In other words, figures of speeches rely on implied or suggested meaning, rather than a dictionary definition. We express and develop them through hundreds of different rhetorical techniques, from specific types like ...
Examples of Figures of Speech. Here are a few examples of the different figures of speech in English grammar. Simile - Rachel is as bright as the sun. Metaphor - The whole world is a stage. Personification - The wind whispered in my ears. Apostrophe - O William, you should be living now to see all this.
A figure of speech is used to express an idea more clearly or more interestingly. For example: Jack has a few skeletons in the cupboard. (This means "Jack has a few secrets." It is a figure of speech. The words are not used in their literal sense. In other words, Jack does not literally have any skeletons in his cupboard.)
Figure of speech definition: Figure of speech is the use of language to add richness to the literal meaning of words. Common Figures of Speech. Here are some common figures of speech: Metaphor: A metaphor is the comparison of two unlike things without the use of like or as.. The boy was a wild animal in the toy store, for he reckless grabbed at every toy he saw.
In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or phrase that means something more or something other than it seems to say—the opposite of a literal expression. As Professor Brian Vickers has observed, "It is a sad proof of the decline of rhetoric that in modern colloquial English the phrase 'a figure of speech' has come to mean something false, illusory or insincere."
figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language.Forming an integral part of language, figures of speech are found in oral literatures as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech. Greeting-card rhymes, advertising slogans, newspaper headlines, the captions of ...
Guide to Figure of Speech: 16 Figures of Speech to Know. Figures of speech are powerful tools that writers use to express new ideas and craft persuasive arguments. Learn how to identify sixteen of the most common figures of speech, so that you can incorporate them into your own writing. Figures of speech are powerful tools that writers use to ...
The meaning of FIGURE OF SPEECH is a form of expression (such as a simile or metaphor) used to convey meaning or heighten effect often by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning or connotation familiar to the reader or listener. How to use figure of speech in a sentence.
Antanaclasis. Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word is repeated within the same sentence or clause, but with a different or opposing meaning each time. It serves to create emphasis on a particular point and often adds a playful or humorous tone to the writing. Example: "Your argument is sound…all sound!".
A figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal (figurative) sense in order to create a certain rhetorical effect. In other words, a figure of speech is a literary device that creates ...
A Figure of speech is a word or phrase which is used in a non-literal sense to add interest to language, in a spoken form or written one. It is a divergence from the simple and ordinary manner of speaking or writing in order to have a greater effect in language.
A euphemism is a figure of speech that uses a mild or indirect expression in place of a harsher or more offensive one. For instance, "passed away" instead of "died." Anaphora. Anaphora is a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences for emphasis.
A figure of speech is a way of describing something or someone interestingly and vividly. The words or phrases may not mean exactly what they suggest, but they paint a clear picture in the mind of the reader or listener. A figure of speech can be in the form of a phrase or a single word. The figures of speech are also knowns as rhetorical figures.
A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use to produce a rhetorical effect. Figures of speech are traditionally classified into schemes, which vary the ordinary sequence of words, and tropes, where words carry a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify.. An example of a scheme is a polysyndeton: the repetition of a ...
Time flies when you're having fun. 2. Metaphor. This type of figure of speech is generally used by talking about two very different kinds of things that have a common link. Hence, the action, feature, or effect of the unrelated thing can be applied to that of the related thing and imply a new meaning. For example-.
For example, the usage of expressions like the mouth of a river, round and round, the eye of a needle, nasty place, a stream of abuse, money talks, butterflies in the stomach, painful pride, etc. We can see it in literature, poems, movies, speeches, etc. Therefore, in this article, the importance of figure of speech along with its various types ...
Here's a quick and simple definition: Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. When people use the term "figurative language," however, they often do so in a slightly narrower way. ... Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe ...
Types of Figures of Speech. Simile: A simile compares two things using "like" or "as" to make descriptions vivid. Example: "She was as busy as a bee.". Metaphor: Metaphors make direct comparisons between two unrelated things to highlight similarities. Example: "Time is money.".
Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. The "boom" of a firework exploding, the "tick tock" of a clock, and the "ding dong" of a doorbell are all examples of onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia can use real words, made-up words, or just letters used to represent raw ...
Ultimately, however, "bloodbath for the country" is an ambiguous figure of speech, and Trump has a controversial history of using violence-tinged language in reference to political opponents, ...
Jewish figures are speaking out in support of Jonathan Glazer amid a backlash over the Zone of Interest director's Oscar speech, with some calling his words "honest and brave".. While ...
The incident was a simple, albeit significant, verbal mistake by President Biden, who intended to speak about the tragic loss of Laken Riley. Lincoln Riley: A Storied Coaching Career
More than 1,000 Jewish creatives, executives and Hollywood professionals have signed an open letter denouncing Jonathan Glazer's "The Zone of Interest" Oscar speech.. The list of co-signees ...