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IELTS Writing: Advantages & Disadvantages of living in the city

Hàng nóng từ nhà DOL, 7 bài samples authentic về chủ đề advantages and disadvantages of living in the city trong IELTS writing task 2.

More and more people are living in big cities these days. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this for society and individuals?

1. Disadvantage

It is reported that there is a rising number of people residing in metropolitan areas . Even if work prospects are more abundant in these areas, the quality of city life would still be unpleasant due to living expenses and noise levels being substantially higher.

On the one hand, major cities provide both a significant amount of employment and higher average salaries. With corporations dominating the city skyscrapers , it is impossible to not find work. Statistics from New York City demonstrate that inhabitants here have ten times more job prospects than those in the neighboring suburbs and smaller towns. Additionally, greater earnings are also another reason why workers are attracted to large cities. High-skilled workers tend to concentrate in urban centers because they can accumulate valuable experiences that are not available elsewhere. This skilled workforce is, of course, the target of agglomeration economies which are often willing to pay higher wages.

The increased cost of living, on the other hand, is the first disadvantage that people typically evaluate when considering relocating to a city. Major cities always have vastly higher living expenses than their surrounding suburbs. Places such as San Francisco and Los Angeles consistently have the highest accommodation costs in the United States. In these cities, basic living expenditures such as rent, utilities, food, beverages, and gasoline tend to be much greater. Secondly, metropolitan regions also have higher noise exposure . Major cities have far more inhabitants and traffic, which adds to the noise, as do trains and neighboring airports with shrieking planes arriving and departing. Special events, such as musical concerts and tournaments, can also render a neighborhood more disruptive and congested . 

In conclusion, although living in bigger cities provides greater job opportunities, the living experience would still be undesirable due to the exorbitant living costs .

(296 words)

2. Disadvantage

According to estimates, the number of individuals residing in urban regions is increasing. Even though people can have a wider range of activities living in cities, it has significant drawbacks due to the high noise and air pollution levels.

On the one hand, major cities provide a plethora of enjoyable activities and ways to meet new people. There is always plenty to do in a large city to keep people of all interests entertained. Metropolises like Las Vegas, Bangkok, or Tokyo, for instance, feature vibrant nightlife , a variety of food to taste, festivities , and sporting events. Furthermore, these large metropolises also often come with millions of residents from varied origins and backgrounds. As such, meeting new individuals who share similar interests and passions can be incredibly exciting. 

From another perspective, however, metropolitan regions suffer from higher levels of noise exposure and air pollution. Firstly, major cities have a significant number of inhabitants, which increases noise. General transportation modes like trains, buses, and airplanes also contribute to noise. Downtown districts in New York City, for example, are loud and crowded virtually twenty-four hours a day. Secondly, most urban dwellers worldwide are inhaling unhealthy levels of pollution. Ambient fine particle air pollution and nitrogen dioxide are the two primary pollutants that are especially notable in urban environments. As both of these are linked to the aggravation of asthma symptoms and other lung-related problems, city life is extremely harmful.

In conclusion, living in a city may provide for a broader variety of activities, but there are also substantial negatives owing to the increased rates of air and noise pollution.

(267 words)

3. Disadvantage

DOL dừng bạn một tý, trước khi đọc tiếp, bạn nhớ để ý những cách paraphrase Introduction của từng samples để tích lũy nhiều cách viết không chỉ cho đề advantages and disadvantages of living in the city mà còn các đề khác trong IELTS nhé.

Today, the urban population is growing increasingly. Whilst individuals have more options for commuting and job opportunities, the lack of green space and living space has significant drawbacks.

On the one hand, larger cities provide greater commuting alternatives and work prospects. Public transi t in cities is typically a viable option for driving oneself and coping with traffic and parking issues. In Tokyo, for instance, certain public transportation choices, such as subways and buses, are also quite affordable and free the locals from the hassle of driving. The public transit system here also has connecting routes to international airports, which is particularly convenient for professional business travelers. In addition, there are also countless types of jobs in urban areas. These locations often provide ample opportunities for employment and entrepreneurial ventures . The possibilities can go from part-time and full-time positions in offices to retail and service industry jobs. Hence, urban areas have long been regarded as diverse job hubs.

The lack of living and green space, on the other hand, is a huge deterrent to individuals coming to cities. Most residents in larger cities often reside in apartments, which can be rather modest, if not tiny. It is also atypical to have an outside space such as a yard or terrace. Even though there are residences with open-air gardens in urban areas, they are considered highly luxurious. Living in the city, therefore, entails accepting the fact that one will be living in an apartment complex with neighbors on the opposite side of the walls. People in New York City, for example, may wander for miles before stumbling across any green area. In actuality, Central Park is commonly regarded as the communal "garden" for thousands of households.

In conclusion, despite the fact that people have more career options and transportation alternatives, the shortage of space and vegetation in cities continues to provide severe drawbacks.

(311 words)

4. Disadvantage

In the modern world, the population of urban regions is growing. Even though these areas have a plethora of free activities and shopping options, the increased living costs and crime rates make these places unappealing to reside in. 

On the one hand, major cities feature plenty of free tourist opportunities as well as retail complexes. Firstly, everything including cycling in a park, window shopping, visiting art exhibits on free entry days, and enjoying the scenery downtown, is free, and one could easily spend an entire day being active. Individuals may occupy themselves at these amazing places, making the most of their city-living experience. Furthermore, shopping in the city offers a diverse range of choices. Within a relatively small radius, shop-goers would discover everything from traditional, larger-brand retailers with trendy, fashionable outfits to modest, artisan craft businesses , specializing in handcrafted, customized apparel.

Increased living expenses and crime rates, on the other hand, are significant deterrents to people migrating to large cities. Economic vitality has been more concentrated in a few favorable locales. As a result, these areas attract a disproportionate part of the country's wealth as well as the world's wealthiest inhabitants. As this group of people competes with each other in property purchases, they unintentionally drive the living costs up even more, which will soon no longer be affordable to less privileged people. Large cities are also more crime-prone , rendering them dangerous places to inhabit. This is logical from a statistical standpoint, as the urban population is extremely dense and the aforesaid riches attract criminals. Urban areas are also where there are higher numbers and more obvious cases of social and economic inequalities, which frequently trigger criminal behaviors.

In conclusion, despite the abundance of free activities and shopping alternatives major cities provide, the growing expense of living and high crime rates make them undesirable places to live.

(307 words)

5. Advantage

The population of urban areas is increasing in the modern world. Although these areas suffer from a lack of space, which leads to unhealthy lifestyles, improved employment, and educational prospects make them ideal locations to settle.

On the one hand, city dwellers struggle to maintain a healthy lifestyle while yet finding adequate room to live comfortably. First of all, most apartments in major cities are typically tiny while it is relatively rare to have extra outside space, such as a lawn or a yard. Thus, being creative in utilizing the space properly is one of the main traits for living a happy life in the city. In addition, city life is also commonly associated with a decrease in physical exercise. On top of limited green spaces, the urban lifestyle leaves people with little or no time to exercise. Only those who are serious about maintaining their health through exercise would search for gyms.

On the other hand, big cities are attractive places to settle due to better job and educational opportunities. There are more employment and learning possibilities in cities. Although the job market is considerably more competitive, there are numerous employment possibilities and a wide array of jobs in which to participate. There are even more occupations available for educated and high-skilled workers, ranging from labor positions, clerks, and customer service to jobs such as engineers, physicians, and scientists. Furthermore, cities provide greater educational prospects as well as a plethora of courses and institutions. Families with children may also find it more advantageous to relocate to the city, where they will be exposed to a more advanced and modern education system.

In conclusion, despite the fact that larger cities are vulnerable to a shortage of space, which promotes unhealthy lifestyles, greater employment and educational opportunities make these locations desirable to live in.

(303 words)

6. Advantage

In today's world, the population of metropolitan regions is growing. Although these places have traffic and pollution problems, their cultural richness and vibrant communities make them attractive places to live.

On the one hand, metropolitan regions have enormous traffic and pollution issues. First of all, the city's biggest concern is traffic, especially in central business districts. This is because a substantial proportion of the urban population prefers private transportation to public transportation for convenience reasons. As a result, avoiding traffic in metropolitan areas is impossible. Because of this nuisance , city dwellers must constantly leave their houses early for work. In addition, pollution is also unavoidable when discussing metropolitan life. Some of the causes of city air, water, and noise pollution include high carbon emission rates, contaminated drinking water, and excessive decibel levels. In cities such as Los Angeles, other sources of pollution also include the growing use of motorized transportation and the massive quantity of waste generated.

On the other hand, cities are desirable locations to reside in because of their thriving communities and diversity of cultures. The reason is that people from varied ethnic backgrounds commonly flock to certain mega-cities. In these places, individuals would have more opportunities to explore other cultures. As one becomes more accustomed to the city lifestyle, the chances of forming friendships and developing meaningful connections increase. Cities are the perfect places for people to develop their group of connections and networks, thus gaining better life experiences. Furthermore, leading a busy life in a fast-paced metropolis may be the key to finding true happiness as people feel they are steadily working towards their dreams. According to research, there is a positive correlation between people's levels of life satisfaction and the pace at which they spend their lives.

In conclusion, while cities often have traffic and pollution issues, their cultural diversity and lively communities make them ideal locations to live.

(314 words)

7. Advantage

The population of urban areas is increasing in today's world. Although this tendency has some environmental risks, people continue to migrate to cities since they provide better overall facilities and healthcare.

On the one hand, metropolitan areas pose a threat to the environment. Even while cities cover only a small percentage of the Earth's surface, they have an extraordinary concentration of population, industry, and energy usage. This causes massive local pollution and environmental deterioration since they are also large producers of greenhouse gas emissions, trash, and pollutant emissions in water and air. Furthermore, cities' ecological footprints extend well beyond their urban boundaries to forests, farms, rivers, and other surfaces to provide food and water to their population. Cities are, therefore, hubs of consumerism , which have a detrimental influence on the surrounding rural, regional, and global ecosystems as they deplete natural resources.

On the other hand, people still flock to major cities because of their superior general facilities and healthcare. Cities frequently have hospitals and nursing homes with skilled doctors and good medication to care for us when we have illnesses. Moreover, numerous gyms and parks would also further encourage people to stroll and exercise. With growing environmental concerns, most urban areas now also have pollution control departments to better manage waste and strong sewage systems to keep sanitary . High-tech cities , such as Berlin and Tokyo, have also invested in solar energy, and solar panels are currently being installed on several skyscrapers. 

In conclusion, despite certain environmental risks, people still relocate to metropolises due to their favorable systems for facilities and medical services.

(262 words)

Nếu bạn đã hoàn thành bài luận của mình với 250 từ, bạn không cần thêm bất kỳ chi tiết bổ sung nào trong phần kết luận của bài viết. Nếu chưa đủ số từ, hãy thêm một số chi tiết, chẳng hạn như trình bày lại quan điểm của bạn và tóm tắt điểm chính của bài luận. Hai hoặc ba câu có thể đủ cho phần kết luận. https://www.kanan.co/ielts/writing/task-2/advantages-and-disadvantages-essay/

Câu hỏi thường gặp:

Gợi ý thi viết IELTS: Những thuận lợi và khó khăn khi sống ở thành phố là gì?

Việc sinh sống ở thành phố đem lại những thuận lợi và khó khăn nhất định. Cụ thể như sau: Thuận lợi:

Tiếp cận các dịch vụ dễ dàng

Nhiều cơ hội việc làm, học tập

Nhu cầu giải trí dễ dàng được thoả mãn

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Gợi ý bài viết IELTS: Những vấn đề mà người dân thành phố phải đối mặt là gì?

Có khá nhiều vấn đề nan giải mà người dân ở thành phố phải đối diện. Đó là:

Hệ thống thoát nước kém, dễ gây ngập lụt khi gặp mưa lớn

Tình trạng tắc nghẽn giao thông thường xuyên

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An ninh đô thị vẫn còn là 1 vấn đề cần củng cố

Thi viết IELTS: Vì sao mọi người thường thích ở lại các thành phố?

Ngày nay, xu hướng di cư đến sinh sống tại thành phố không phải là hiếm. Bởi hầu hết mọi người đều muốn trải nghiệm, tận hưởng các dịch vụ và cơ sở vật chất tốt hơn. Từ đó nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống. Hơn nữa, nền giáo dục ở thành phố cũng được chú trọng củng cố hơn rất nhiều so với nông thôn. Việc sinh sống tại thành phố còn giúp người dân có cơ hội tiếp cận với khoa học, công nghệ, kỹ thuật tiên tiến, hiện đại, bắt kịp xu hướng phát triển của thế giới.

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Để trở thành 1 thành phố có tốc độ phát triển vượt bậc, cần có sự tiến triển về mặt kinh tế. Chính quyền thành phố nên khuyến khích các doanh nghiệp đổi mới và cập nhật xu hướng của thế giới. Đồng thời giải quyết vấn đề việc làm cho người dân. Ngoài ra, khi hệ thống giáo dục tại thành phố được củng cố, đời sống người dân được chăm lo thì tình hình an ninh đô thị cũng theo đó mà ổn định theo.

DOL hy vọng là bài viết trên đã giúp bạn biết nhiều hơn về chủ đề advantages and disadvantages of living in the city trong IELTS task 2 để có thể áp dụng tự học hiệu quả. 

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Disadvantages of Living in a Big City

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Living in a City: Advantages and Disadvantages

People are usually faced with different options when deciding on where to live. That is do they want to live in the city or would they prefer to live in the suburbs where it is more peaceful. The essay that follows intends to show the advantages and disadvantages of city life. Before someone settles down, one has to consider the life that he or she prefers. The essay will give comparison and contrast between the advantages and disadvantages of city life.

There are certain advantages that come with life in the city. One of the biggest advantages that life in the city presents is the ease in the accessibility of educational institutions, business centers and trade. A critical analysis of city life shows that most educational institutions are located in the city. Majority of colleges and universities are located in the city. This causes students who live outside the city tom incur transport costs everyday so that they can reach their educational institutions.

Another advantage that comes with city life is that no transport costs are incurred. This is because business centers are located in the city. Schools are also in the city and the two distances between school and home or work and home is just a walking distance. This helps to save the costs of transport that would otherwise have been incurred if the person had been living far from the city. There is little or no driving involved simply because the supermarket is just around the corner. There is provision of public transportation as a way of cutting down on the fumes being released in the atmosphere.

The close proximity of these educational institutions and work places also saves time. The time that would have been wasted in trying to connect the two areas is saved. Living in the city therefore helps to save the time that would have been otherwise wasted in commuting.

Those people living in the city can also reduce expenses. The money that would have otherwise have been used in eating at a hotel is saved. Living in the city enables one to go home during lunch and eat there rather than eating at a hotel. Those living away from the city have to incur the expenses of eating out in hotels and this entails big spending even though it is affordable.

There are also disadvantages that come with living in the city. One of them is the high crime rate that exists in the city. This can be attributed to the fact that a variety of all sorts of people is found in the city.

Another problem present in the city is the pollution rate. Even though the number of vehicles is greatly reduced, there is wide spread pollution due to the numerous numbers of industries that are present in the city.

The presence of buildings everywhere in the city is another problem that is faced in the city. All the trees are cut down to provide rental space and therefore little fresh air can be found in the city. Life in the suburbs is great as there is plenty of land and trees are everywhere. This provides a serene environment where there is plenty of fresh air to be enjoyed as compared to the city where almost every space is filled up with buildings.

One of the benefits of suburban life is the privacy that is experienced by the people living in this place. This sort of privacy enables people to get to know each other as compared to the city where people are always too busy with their lives to want to know even who their next neighbor is.

One disadvantage of suburban life is the fact that taxation is scarce and therefore the social amenities are not adequately advanced or equipped. Comparing this to life in the city shows, that taxation in the city is high and therefore there are adequate funds make equipping public places such as libraries easy.

A comparison between the city and the suburbs shows that both places experience crimes. Though the city has higher incidences of crime and violence, the suburbs also receive their own fair share of crimes. This one thing is common to both city life and suburban life.

To conclude, both the city and suburbs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Both of them experience violence and crime. Pollution rate is high in the city while there is plenty of fresh air in the suburbs where trees exist in great numbers. Since both places have their own pros and cons, the choice of where to stay depends mainly on a person’s lifestyle and preferences.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topic: Living in big cities is becoming more difficult

Updated On Feb 28, 2024

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

Some people believe that living in big cities is becoming more difficult. Others believe that it is getting easier. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. OR Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.

There has been much debate about whether city life is harder or easier. While it is argued that it is more difficult to live there, I think there are more comforts of urban life.

City dwellers may be confronted with various problems. The first matter can be the higher cost of living than that in villages or other smaller towns because urban citizens might have to pay higher prices for transport service or household bills. Secondly, high population density in urban areas may cause overcrowding , followed by a lack of open spaces for green trees or other recreational activities for metropolitan residents . Finally, together with thousands of tons of daily emissions discharged from families or offices, a huge quantity of fumes are released from motor street vehicles or metropolitan factories, leading to air and water pollution. In other words, there may be a deterioration in the quality of air and water ; consequently, health conditions are likely to be threatened.

However, in my view, city life is becoming easier in several cases. Well-known universities, schools at the international level, or other high-quality educational centers located in metropolitan zones generate advantages for city inhabitants to enjoy better educational opportunities to increase their knowledge level . Another factor to make urban life easier is that thanks to the governmental financial investment in improvements in public transport systems like bus or underground services in cities, urban residents’ travel can be facilitated. Furthermore, metropolitan citizens may enhance their spiritual life or enjoy relaxing moments by going to the cinema and theater or spending time in art galleries as well as museums.

In conclusion, although there are numerous difficulties of residing in metropolitan areas, from my point of view, it is increasingly easier to spend life in big urban areas on the basis of my above-mentioned analyses and explanation.

Vocabulary & Expressions

• City dweller   (noun)   a person who lives in a city
• Confront with (verb) face up to and deal with (a problem or difficult situation)
• Cost of living (phrase) the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living
• Population density (noun) the number of people living in each unit of area (such as a square mile)
• Recreational activity (phrase) actions that are performed solely for the enjoyment, pleasure and amusement of individuals
• Metropolitan (adj) belonging to a big city, or typical of big cities
• Discharge (verb) to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects
• Deteriorate  (verb) to become worse
• Inhabitant (noun) a person or animal that lives in a particular place

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Janet had been an IELTS Trainer before she dived into the field of Content Writing. During her days of being a Trainer, Janet had written essays and sample answers which got her students an 8+ band in the IELTS Test. Her contributions to our articles have been engaging and simple to help the students understand and grasp the information with ease. Janet, born and brought up in California, had no idea about the IELTS until she moved to study in Canada. Her peers leaned to her for help as her first language was English.

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Top 10 Disadvantages of City Life | Pollution, Stress, Expenditure

Excitement to decide a big move to a big city can sometimes be distracting from the fact that you are going into a transition of the higher cost of living from a simple life in the countryside. City life is luring to most of the people, especially to those who live in a small villages and rural areas. Easy access to the social amenities, great infrastructure, and superb entertainment facilities are some of the causes behind this luring. The glamour of city life is the major reason for the high level of rural to urban migration. But it should be always kept in mind that the urban living is not for everyone. It is much more difficult than life in the suburbs and moves at a very fast pace. There are numerous cons and disadvantages of the living in a big city and city living.

Disadvantages of City Life & Living in a Big City

Economical disadvantages.

Living Expenses: In the city, salaries are higher than in rural areas, but this come at a higher cost of living as well. The prices of the commodities are also higher due to the large concentration of people and huge demand.

Opportunities for Jobs:  Although there are huge numbers of job opportunities in the city, there are also several people who are competing for a single post. This can be frustrating during job searches. Especially when the economy of the city is low, you will remain unemployed even though there are thousands of job ads in the newspaper. The daily search, commute and rental expenses will further result in economical disadvantage.

Health & Transportation Issues

Parking:  Parking in the city can be a major problem compared to rural areas. Some areas in the urban setting have a paid permit for parking. Free ones fill up like a hot cake. You may have to park your car a few blocks away from the destination in the street.

Cultural Differences & Insensitivity

Lack of Privacy:    Living in a crowded city is the basic necessity of the urban lifestyle. This precipitates the privacy reduction due to scarcity of space in the setting of the city. The closeness of the buildings, flats with a common wall and severely cramped apartments has lead to the decrease in space and diminution of privacy greatly.

Technology:  Technologies are vastly and increasingly used in the progress and running of the city. As the inhabitants of the urban areas become more digitalised, there is an emergency to prevent any social division due to technological advancements.

Environmental Issues

Noise Pollution:  Many major metropolitan areas share one thing in common and that is noise pollution and levels. This is because the roads of the urban areas are full of cars, buses, taxis, and bikes which increases the overall noise level. Shopping centres are the hotspots of noise pollution. Another reason for noise pollution is the emission of sound from the large factories during their production. Noise pollution leads to different types of cardiovascular diseases, increase in blood pressure and stress.

Other Disadvantages of Living a life in the City

Some facts about the disadvantages of city life in various countries.

 Some hard facts that showcase the disadvantageous position of the people living in different cities are:

Advantages of Living in the City

About the author, priyanki baruah.

• THE CITIES ISSUE

How the pros and cons of city living vary around the world

Every day, more people become city dwellers. The challenge of urban existence is to balance its benefits and its drawbacks.

For most of the six million years of human evolution , all humans and protohumans lived like somewhat glorified chimpanzees , at low population densities, scattered over the landscape as families or small bands. Only within the past 6,000 years, a small fraction of human history, did some of our ancestors come together in cities. But today more than half the world’s people live in these new settings, some of which have tens of millions of inhabitants.

Urban life involves trade-offs. We may gain big benefits in return for suffering big disadvantages. Let’s consider two of them: the trade-off between individual freedom and community interests, and the trade-off between social ties and anonymity.

To understand the issue of freedom, take first the city of Singapore , in effect one of the world’s most densely populated micro-countries. Singapore’s nearly six million people are packed into about 250 square miles—230 times the average U.S. population density. It’s an Asian financial center, a major port on one of the world’s busiest shipping straits, and a tiny piece of prime real estate wedged between two giant, powerful neighbors, Indonesia and Malaysia. Singapore was part of Malaysia until 1965, when economic and racial tensions spurred its separation. But Singapore depends on Malaysia for most of its water and much of its food, and can’t afford to make mistakes or provoke its neighbors.

Singapore citizens’ bargain with their government: less individual freedom in return for First World living standards.

So Singapore’s government monitors its citizens closely, to make sure that individuals don’t harm the community. Inspectors check for water standing in each household’s pots, lest they furnish breeding sites for disease-transmitting mosquitoes. Smart-technology sensors measure (or will measure) the traffic on every street, the movements of every car, and the temperatures of and shadows cast by buildings. They also will track the water and electricity consumption of every household and will note the time whenever a household toilet is flushed. Americans may view such measures with horror, as George Orwell’s novel 1984 come true. But for Singapore’s citizens, it’s the bargain that they have made with their government: less individual freedom in return for First World living standards, health, and security.

Next consider Germany’s cities, also densely populated. Local governments have rules about the shapes and colors of tiles that Germans may use on their houses’ roofs, and about the sizes and ages of trees that they can or can’t cut down on their property. To obtain a fishing license, Germans must attend many hours of fishing classes, then pass a 60-question exam. Most Americans would bristle at such restrictions. But benefits to German communities include beautiful regional architecture , green cities, government support for the arts, and healthy fish populations.

At the opposite extreme comes my own city of Los Angeles, where rights of the individual property owner are prized as sacred. The result is a free-for-all, in which many individuals and communities suffer disadvantages. Almost any style of house is permissible; local architectural character is nonexistent. Tree cover is vanishing, temperatures are rising, and landowners’ excavated dirt and sprayed pesticides end up on neighbors’ property. To fish in the local bay waters, anyone can buy a fishing license—no questions asked—so of course fish populations decline.

The outcomes of trade-offs differ for Singapore, Germany, and L.A. because different geographies and histories have led to different customs. Population density is highest in Singapore, intermediate in Germany, lowest in the United States (including California). China—whence the ancestors of most of Singapore’s population arrived—has had cities for five millennia, Germany for two millennia, the United States for just a few centuries. Chinese traditional farming is communal; Germans have close-packed individual farms; and U.S. frontier settlements had self-sufficient, widely scattered families. The cultural legacies of those differences live on today.

Another issue of urban life is the trade-off between social ties and anonymity. Traditional living arrangements still practiced today in rural areas of New Guinea, where I’ve been working since the 1960s, resemble those formerly practiced in pre-urban Western societies. New Guinea villagers live out their lives where they were born, constantly surrounded by lifelong friends and social support.

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A first reaction of many lonely, urban Americans is: How heartwarmingly wonderful! When New Guinea villagers move to cities, they find themselves surrounded by strangers, their friends few or recent or scattered across the city. The frequent results are unhappy isolation, decline of social support, and proliferation of urban crime.

Still, we American city dwellers shouldn’t romanticize traditional village living arrangements. My New Guinea friends tell me that those arrangements are also socially suffocating, and limit individuals’ abilities to realize their potential. In New Guinea villages, everybody knows, constantly watches, and incessantly discusses what everybody else is doing.

As a result, a New Guinea friend who spent years living in a U.S. city loved it—because (as she told me) she could sit alone and read a newspaper in peaceful anonymity in a sidewalk café, without being importuned by fellow clan members asking her for money and bewailing their troubles. New Guineans have learned to appreciate the modern urban inventions of opaque bags and trouser pockets—because those inventions permit them to conceal things from neighbors and thereby to acquire small luxuries without becoming targets of village comment. Thus, New Guineans recognize drawbacks as well as heartwarming benefits of village life. They also understand the benefits, not just the pains, of urban anonymity.

It all comes down to compromises. As the world becomes increasingly urban, will all of us be forced to adopt more of Singapore’s solutions? If a government meter that records every flushing of your toilet is part of the price you’d have to pay for living in safety, health, affluence, and beautiful surroundings, what would you choose?

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Living in a Big City: Advantages and Disadvantages (2023)

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City life is often romanticized. Books, television and movies have presented it as bursting from the seams with adventure, culture and a wealth of possibilities. Making it big in the big city has been a mantra for young people for decades, and not without good reason. But realistically, not everyone is going to enjoy the hustle and bustle of an urban environment. How do you decide whether you should be living in a big city?

It’s time to step back and take a careful look at your options. Like everything else, living in the city has advantages and disadvantages. Some are logistical, like expenses and housing. Others are deeply personal — family connections, job opportunities, sports teams, the list goes on.

If you’re considering a move to a big city, we’ll walk you through some things you should know as you move forward.

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Advantages of Living in the City

Major metro areas are popular among millennials for a reason. Many of them have their heart set on city living after graduation, and it’s not hard to see why. When you’re ready to enter adulthood headfirst, here are a few advantages to living in a big city:

1. Entertainment Options

You never have a shortage of things to see and do when you move to a major metro area. Regardless of your preferences, you’ll find places that appeal to your interests, filled with like-minded people who share them. Whether you’re into loud clubs or quiet bookstores, you’ll find both in abundance.

While suburban and rural areas have their own social and cultural amenities, they aren’t on the same scale you’ll come across in the city. You’re also far more likely to see your favorite musical artists in major metros, as they have less incentive to visit small towns. If you’re looking for entertainment and cultural enrichment, cities are often ideal.

Furthermore, larger cities hold more communities and clubs that can help you connect with fellow residents. If you’re trying to make friends, it’s only a matter of narrowing down your interests and getting involved in activities full of other passionate people. In a small town, it’s far more unlikely you’ll be able to connect with friends who share a love for niche hobbies and events.

2. Career Opportunities

One of the biggest reasons graduates move to cities is career advancement. You’ll find more opportunities in the city, and a greater variety of opportunities as well. Whatever you studied, you’re likely to find a position where your education is relevant. In 2023, cities in the Sunbelt region such as Nashville and Austin have the fastest-growing job markets.

Established urban centers like LA and NYC are still viable, but other cities are becoming more attractive for young entrepreneurs. Job growth in the biggest cities has been slower than usual because the COVID-19 pandemic hit them the hardest. However, there still remains a combination of educational, economic and environmental factors that make big cities the best places to find new employment. 

Furthermore, living in a big city is the only way for some people to advance their careers. For example, technology-oriented roles are packed into urban centers like San Francisco, New York and Seattle. Major business and financial centers tend to set up shop here, too. These career paths require young professionals to relocate to cities where more job positions can be found.

3. Public Transportation

The costs of owning a car can add up quickly. You have to account for car payments, insurance, registration fees and other expenses. When you work an entry-level position at a company early in your career, you can’t always justify that kind of investment. Even if you find a reasonable used car, one major repair can throw off your saving goals for the month.

Fortunately, you have a range of options for public transportation when you live in a major metro area. The subway provides a relatively fast, convenient way to get from place to place, avoiding traffic. Plus, you might be able to focus on a book rather than keeping your eyes on the road — as long as the noise isn’t too distracting.

Of course, not every American city is well-equipped for public transportation. If you’re wondering whether your favorite hotspot has a reliable system, check out its rankings . If buses and subways are well-organized and frequently used, then it’s a safe bet to ditch your car before you move.

Disadvantages of Living in the City

While metro areas have their appeal, you’ll find the issue isn’t as one-sided as some might think. Urban living is great, with entertainment options, career opportunities and public transportation, but just like everything else, it has its downsides. Between traffic, crowding and higher expenses, life in a big city might just not be for you. What should you know before you start packing your things to move?

1. Higher Cost of Living

The cost of living is higher in the city than in suburban or rural areas. While there may be more job opportunities in the city, the cost of rent, food and entertainment will eliminate much of your monthly earnings. It’s typically cheaper to live in the suburbs rather than a downtown apartment. However, renting vs buying is a huge decision to make. If you’re spending more income on housing year-to-year, then you might have to put off any plans for property while living in the big city.

As a general rule, the biggest cities have the highest costs of living in the United States, like Los Angeles, New York City, Miami, Denver and others. This also means you’re more likely to be sharing life with a roommate in order to pay a reasonable rent. It’s increasingly difficult to find an affordable apartment in the biggest cities. If you’re looking to live alone, then you may want to seriously rethink moving to the city.

More than this, you have other life expenses you need to consider when making the move to a major metro area. Dining, groceries and entertainment are usually more expensive in the city, and you might find yourself spending more than you’d like for a night out. While you have more options — an attractive advantage of city living — these options come at a price that some people would rather not pay.

2. Less Personal Space

If you value having lots of personal space, cities might not seem so appealing. The close quarters of subway cars and sidewalks aren’t for everyone, and it’s a significant change from life in a small town. When you weigh your options, consider whether you can handle walking among massive crowds of people or living in a small studio apartment.

You might not feel that way at all, and this “disadvantage” wouldn’t even occur to you if it weren’t on this list. On the other hand, the thought of people crowding you whenever you step out your front door could make you uncomfortable. If this is the case, you should reconsider making the move to a city. You might be happier in a quiet environment, where loud neighbors are less of a potential nuisance.

3. Large Population

The large population of major metro areas can create other unforeseen challenges in your daily life. You’ll find it far more difficult to find a parking space if you drive, and once you arrive at your destination, you’re still not in the clear. You might have to push through a crowd, wait longer for a table at restaurants or linger in a line.

Traffic is another important consideration. Country living often means empty roads and direct routes to the grocery store. While living in a big city, you’ll either be taking public transportation or careening down a highway in rush hour to pick up a few necessities. More people can mean more excitement, but this level of energy can be exhausting when you’re on the road.

It’s worth noting that populations in large urban areas saw a substantial decrease during the pandemic, but this decline has slowed or reversed in most cases. Big cities are still packed with people and will continue to grow. Something which shouldn’t challenge you in a small town could extend into an hour-long ordeal. As we’ve stated, big city living is convenient in many ways and inconvenient in others.

4. Fast-Paced Environment

Living life on the fast track can be thrilling. But it’s also more likely to lead to burnout. Culture depends on the city’s regional character, of course, but for the most part, city dwellers have a lot more on their plate. Detroit and Cleveland are the most stressed out cities in the US, and the gloomy yet fast-paced environment has a lot to do with it. 

Consider whether you feel up to longer work hours, longer bus rides and an urge to hustle just to stay ahead. In a small town, it’s less common to compete for jobs with late-night expectations, and commutes are often a 10-minute drive. There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive to stress, and the magic of living in a big city will be lost on you if you end up frazzled by your day-to-day life.

Should You Be Living in a Big City?

Living in a big city isn’t all about glitz and glam. It’s an experience some people couldn’t imagine living without, but it repels others. Often, it’s a subject that people in your life will have strong opinions about, and it can be hard  to cut through the noise.

In the end, there’s no right or wrong answer when it comes to your lifestyle. If living in the city has advantages you’re drawn to, then it’s worth overcoming some of the obstacles you might be dealing with. 

And if suburban or rural life provides the stability and peace of mind you crave, then there’s nothing wrong with avoiding the crowds. Living in a big city has pluses and minuses, and hopefully we’ve helped you figure out which approach works best for you.

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A BIG CITY

IELTS essay ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A BIG CITY

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• 6 band Art is considered as an important part of society as well as an expression of its culture. Do you think it is important for children to be taught art? Do you think children should be encouraged to focus on art rather than other subjects? Demonstrating culture of society in which art plays an influential part has a lot of significance. It is clear that teaching art to the children is necessary but other subjects are equally valued. This essay will elaborate both aspects of this statement. It is proven that, art plays a significant ro ...
• 5.5 band Nowadays, more people would rather purchase food than cook at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Give ideas about which is a better way according to you and why? Due to the busy lifestyle, people are consuming more of the processed food notwithstanding cooking food for themselves. There could be several merits and demerits of this uprising trend. In my opinion, homemade food is far more beneficial as compared to ready made food. To commence with the benefits ...
• 6.5 band Some people say that old mobile/cell phone conversation should be banned in public and crowded places. Others disagree. The question of old-fashioned mobile phone communications in public places continues to be controversial nowadays. Some argue that using cell phones in a crowded area is not ethical and should be restricted, whereas others completely against it. This essay will analyse the social issue of exploiting ...
• 6.5 band What impact does the social media have on the human life? Based on recent studies conducted worldwide, it is evident that the usage of social networking sites has increased by mammoth proportions. While these social platforms, without doubt, have various positive effects on the community, my conviction is that its detrimental sides, namely health deficienc ...
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Life in a City: Paragraph for All Level Students

Life in a city is really interesting and sometimes it’s hard. Here we are going to share a few paragraphs on this topic. I hope you will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of city life.

In This Blog We Will Discuss

Life in a City: Short Paragraph (100 Words)

Life in a city is a really busy life. People who live in big cities, they are always busy. Some of them are busy with their business and some of them are busy with their job. In the morning , in a big city, you will find people doing morning walk or exercise.

A few hours later traffic becomes heavier than morning and people start to come out. Students go to their school, college, and university. Students are a big part of every city. Sometimes city life is really interesting, especially in any celebration. I like city life a lot.    

Life in a City: Paragraph (150 Words)

People who live in big cities their life is totally different from the people who live in a village. In city life, advantages and disadvantages are available. As a city person, I always give priority to the advantages. There are lots of facilities that the village people don’t get.

Electricity service is really good in cities because there are so many important offices and mills. Without proper electric service, they will face an obstacle to production. That’s why electricity is good in cities. Cities had good facilities in gas, internet, and transportation services.

Communication is easy here. But some big cities have a serious problem with Traffic Jam. There are lots of cities where the population is really high then the total area. These cities face traffic jam problem a lot. City life is like a robot-life. People don’t know one another, everyone is busy with their own job.    

Life in a City: Paragraph (200 Words)

Lots of people are curious to know about city life that doesn’t live in a city. I live in a big city in India and I love city life. Actually, I can’t get connect myself with slow village life. Life in a city is really fast. You have to work hard if you want to stay tuned and keep the flow normal in your life.

I am pretty much impressed with the facilities and the advantages of city life. But sometimes there are a few problems that we all face, and it’s very normal now. Education is important in everyone’s life, and you can’t get proper and complete education without living in a city.

Every type of big colleges and universities are based on cities. Cities are the center of business; people came here to do trade. You might find a new path or new goal of your life after coming into a city. People are diverse here. Every type of person lives together in a big city without having and fight or problems, which you can’t imagine in a village.

Job opportunities are better in cities. If you think, you are educated and qualified for a better job, you just need to come to a city and look for a job. After all, city life is the best life for me. I love living in the city.  

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Big City

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Living in a Big City?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Living in a Big City in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Living in a Big City?

Living in a big city has its advantages and disadvantages. It offers various opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment but can also be overcrowded and polluted.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Living in a Big City

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Living in a Big City:

Advantages of Living in a Big City

Disadvantages of living in a big city.

You can view other “advantages and disadvantages of…” posts by clicking here .

If you have a related query, feel free to let us know in the comments below.

Also, kindly share the information with your friends who you think might be interested in reading it.

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City Life Essay

City life is colourful but busy. BYJU’S city life essay helps us understand the benefits of living in a city. Living in the city indeed has many benefits. It’s easier to get better education options for children, and it also has many places to discover, like museums, planetariums, restaurants, coffee shops, and shopping centres. BYJU’S essay on the city helps us understand the pros and cons of living in a city.

Advantages of City Life

Let us understand the advantages of city life by reading the life in a big city essay. City life can be very satisfying. Living in cities allows individuals to gain experience in their fields and social life. They are great places to live, as they offer the conveniences of modern living without any difficulties.

Cities are facilitated with the best schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. In addition, kids today are growing up in a world with more indoor games that develop their motor skills, such as analytical thinking, logical reasoning and many more. Kids also have easy access to environmental education programmes. Many urban schools now offer after-school programmes where students learn about recycling and other sustainability topics.

Children can be a part of a more extensive community with different opportunities and resources. Schools and colleges in urban areas play an important role in the kids learning phase. Kids who live in cities have more opportunities to learn about science, technology, engineering, and other subject fields because they have access to top educational institutions and libraries.

Disadvantages of City Life

After learning the advantages of city life by reading BYJU’S city life essay, let us understand the disadvantages of living in a city. City life can be both a blessing and a curse. It can also be stressful for kids, as they get exposed to environmental pollution . They may also miss being surrounded by nature, playing outside, and enjoying the fresh air.

Moreover, many children who live in the city are vulnerable to environmental hazards and diseases. Other disadvantages of living in a city are the lack of peace and an unhealthy environment . According to experts, kids have a more challenging time learning because they are constantly surrounded by noise and pollution.

Lack of exposure to nature decreases the physical and mental health awareness of children. They also might not get enough exercise as they spend most of their time indoors.

Living in a big city offers many benefits. However, it keeps us away from relaxation and breathing in the fresh air. These are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city, as explained in the essay on the city. For more such essays and stories , visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on City Life Essay

Which is the most populous city in the world.

Tokyo, Japan, is the most populous city in the world.

Why should children read BYJU’S city life essay?

Kids must read BYJU’S city life essay because it helps them understand the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.

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Nowadays some people choose to live in the city while other chooses to stay in the countryside. What are the the advantages and disadvantages of city living over living in the countryside?

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...do you agree or disagree? ...do you think...? ...your opinion...?

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