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How to Make AI Writing Undetectable: A Complete Guide

By this point in the history books, you've probably realized ChatGPT , Claude, Perplexity, and all the other AI writing & research tools are amazing. Every time I use them I'm mind blown.

Over the last year and a half, we’ve seen a technical revolution similar to when the Internet came out. OpenAI, the company behind the first major revelation, continues to ship groundbreaking products across the AI world and isn't showing any signs of slowing down.

Their most recent updates, GPT-4 and Claude 3 , are some of the most powerful NLP models ever created. They're capable of producing writing with quality even better than human writers/

If this is true, has AI writing reached the point where it’s now completely undetectable and indistinguishable from human writing? Not quite…

The same way AI tools generate writing is actually the exact opposite method of how it’s detected.

AI detection tools like Originality and Content at Scale try to reverse engineer the writing you enter to see how similar it would be to an AI tool like ChatGPT having to rewrite it.

So, what’s the solution?

You have to use words and structure sentences in a way that an AI writing generator wouldn’t use. You can't definitively predict AI text. There's no watermark that gets left behind to prove anything (unlike how plagiarism checkers show you the exact content somebody stole from).

With AI detection, it's just a bunch of words. But for now, AI still writes at a level that can be somewhat predicted, at least if the vocabulary and sentence scrambling aren't too complex.

If you're trying to make your AI writing undetectable, there's a few things you could do to help get around these somewhat faulty detection tools.

How to Make AI Writing Undetectable & Bypass Detection

A few sneaky tools like Undetectable AI make it fairly easy to remove obvious AI-written text from tools like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity, etc (really any kind of AI writing software).

These undetection tools all combine machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques to identify patterns in the text and then get rid of them... aka making it more natural.

While it may be tempting to use AI to breeze through assignments or work tasks, it's important to be mindful of the potential consequences. Please don't do anything unethical or illegal. Only use these tools if it's ethical of you to do so!

Using AI Writing Scrambling Tools

AI has led to tools that hide AI-written text better. They shuffle words, rephrase sentences, and use synonyms. For example, "Exercise improves heart health" becomes "Heart health gets better with regular activity." This keeps the meaning but seems more human. It confuses detection tools by mimicking human writing's variety and style.

Undetectable.ai

The first tool I highly recommend is Undetectable.ai . It helps you change your content to suit various writing styles, such as essays, general writing, marketing material, and more.

To use Undetectable AI, simply paste your text into the tool, and choose the appropriate readability level and tone for your specific writing style.

Once you click the "Humanize" button, the service will work its magic, converting your AI-generated content into text that is not only coherent and engaging but also indistinguishable from human-written material. If you're looking for a more SEO-focused readability approach, you should check out their AI SEO writer .

I took a ChatGPT response about pizza and rephrased it. Check it out:

And look how it did when I threw it in Copyleaks .

Make sure to reread the content. Sometimes, the rephrasing inserts synonyms and styles that don't actually make sense given the context of the writing, but that's just a trade-off you have to deal with when working with a tool like this.

I'm just saying these tools should always be used as an assistant, not a replacement. But for an automatic tool, Undetectable is AMAZING. It starts at $15/month for 15,000 words. You also get a free trial to test things out before deciding if it's worth it or not

I also can't emphasize enough the need to use this service (and the others below) responsibly and ethically. Don't submit anything that could get you in trouble if you're not allowed to.

Next on the list is.... HideMyAI.

While HideMyAI takes a little bit longer to process text & doesn't come with as much complexity, you're still able to get some amazing undetectable content in a matter of seconds.

It works the same but scrambles your text rather differently. Just paste any section of ChatGPT-generated writing into the tool and check it out:

New result reads very well. But how does it do when we put it back into the detector? Pretty damn impressive. Not a single trace. Copyleaks also got a "human-generated" score.

Tweak Sentence Syntax

Once you've thrown the writing in one of those tools, it's time to do some manual labor.

You just have to modify the sentence syntax. This involves adjusting the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence, as well as the relationships between them.

This will create subtle variations in the structure of your text, making it harder for AI detection tools to identify patterns that are characteristic of machine-generated content, kind of similar to what QuillBot offers.

Doing this manually is similar to what we spoke about earlier but requires a lot more personal fine tuning (a software won't do this as extensively as the human eye).

Try switching between active/passive voice, changing vocab, etc. Just make it seem realistic! It might seem annoying to do, but if you're getting something done with ChatGPT in a matter of seconds, you could spend a few minutes going through your writing to make sure it looks like you actually wrote it.

You should also be utilizing a diverse range of sentence lengths and structures. In natural human writing, it's common to find a mix of short and long sentences, as well as a blend of simple, compound, and complex structures. Just match it with your own writing style.

You can mimic the rhythm and cadence of human writing to a waaaay larger degree in just a few tweaks. Readability is key!!!

Use Higher Level Vocabulary

Another great technique for making AI-generated content less detectable is to incorporate higher-level vocabulary into your writing. This not only elevates the quality of your content but also helps to obscure the telltale signs that it was produced by an AI.

To use higher-level vocabulary, consider replacing common or overused words with more precise or specialized terms. For instance, instead of using the word "important," you could opt for "crucial," "pivotal," or "indispensable."

Likewise, you can employ technical jargon or industry-specific terminology when discussing a particular subject, which lends credibility and depth to your content. Tools like QuillBot are actually perfect for this, they let you paragraph word by word & sentence by sentence until you're happy with your new paragraph.

Keep in mind that while using advanced vocabulary can make your writing more human-like, you need to find a balance between sophistication and readability (I'm assuming you'll have real humans read this somewhere, right?!)

Your content should remain accessible and engaging to your target audience, so avoid using obscure words that might confuse or alienate readers. Always keep in mind user intent, it wouldn't be worth over sophisticating your text if you are writing an article for 5th graders just for the sake of bypassing AI detection.

In addition to higher-level vocabulary, you can also make use of synonyms and paraphrasing to add richness to your content. This approach not only helps to mask the AI-generated nature of your text but also improves its overall flow and cohesion.

By diversifying your word choice and experimenting with different ways to express your ideas, you can create a more dynamic and compelling piece of writing that effectively evades detection by AI analysis tools while still naturally getting your point across.

Final Thoughts & Advice

Ever since these writing tools have become so popular, transforming AI-generated content into text that is indistinguishable from human-written material has been a fascinating and increasingly relevant topic.

Throw your writing into a tool like Undetectable or HideMyAI , do some manual editing, and you'll be good in a matter of minutes.

We've just entered a crazy world, and we're only at the beginning of a road. It'll be an interesting few years, for sure. Leave us a comment on your favorite tool and what works best for you!

Related Articles

8 Ways to Create AI-Proof Writing Prompts

ChatGPT and other AI tools are smart but I’m smarter ... okay maybe not, but these are strategies for writing AI-proof writing prompts that I’ve used effectively in my classes.

Creating 100 percent AI-proof writing prompts can often be impossible but that doesn’t mean there aren’t strategies that can limit the efficacy of AI work. These techniques can also help ensure more of the writing submitted in your classroom is human-generated. 

I started seeing a big uptick in AI-generated work submitted in my classes over the last year and that has continued. As a result, I’ve gotten much better at recognizing AI work , but I’ve also gotten better at creating writing prompts that are less AI-friendly. 

Essentially, I like to use the public health Swiss cheese analogy when thinking about AI prevention: All these strategies on their own have holes but when you layer the cheese together, you create a barrier that’s hard to get through. 

The eight strategies here may not prevent students from submitting AI work, but I find these can incentivize human writing and make sure that any work submitted via AI will not really meet the requirements of the assignment. 

1. Writing AI-Proof Prompts: Put Your Prompt Into Popular AI tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and Bard 

Putting your writing prompt into an AI tools will give you an immediate idea of how most AI tools will handle your prompt. If the various AI chatbots do a good, or at least adequate, job immediately, it might be wise to tweak the prompt. 

One of my classes asks students to write about a prized possession. When you put this prompt into an AI chatbot, it frequently returns an essay about a family member's finely crafted watch. Obviously, I now watch out for any essays about watches. 

2. Forbid Cliché Use

Probably the quickest and easiest way to cut back on some AI use is to come down hard on cliché use in writing assignments. AI tools are essentially cliché machines, so banning these can prevent a lot of AI use. 

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Equally as important, this practice will help your students become better writers. As any good writer knows, clichés should be avoided like the plague. 

3. Incorporate Recent Events

The free version of ChatGPT only has access to events up to 2022. While there are plugins to allow it to search the internet and other internet-capable AI tools, some students won’t get further than ChatGPT. 

More importantly, in my experience, all AI tools struggle to incorporate recent events as effectively as historic ones. So connecting class material and assignments to events such as a recent State of Union speech or the Academy Awards will make any AI writing use less effective. 

4. Require Quotes

AI tools can incorporate direct quotations but most are not very good at doing so. The quotes used tend to be very short and not as well-placed within essays. 

Asking an AI tool for recent quotes also can be particularly problematic for today’s robot writers. For instance, I asked Microsoft's Copilot to summarize the recent Academy Awards using quotes, and specifically asked it to quote from Oppenheimer's director Christopher Nolan’s acceptance speech. It quoted something Nolan had previously said instead. Copilot also quoted from Wes Anderson’s acceptance speech, an obvious error since Anderson wasn’t at the awards .  

5. Make Assignments Personal

Having students reflect on material in their own lives can be a good way to prevent AI writing. In-person teachers can get to know their students well enough to know when these types of personal details are fabricated. 

I teach online but still find it easier to tell when a more personalized prompt was written by AI. For example, one student submitted a paper about how much she loved skateboarding that was so non-specific it screamed AI written. Another submitted a post about a pair of sneakers that was also clearly written by a "sole-less" AI (I could tell because of the clichés and other reasons). 

6. Make Primary or Scholarly Sources Mandatory

Requiring sources that are not easily accessible on the internet can stop AI writing in its tracks. I like to have students find historic newspapers for certain assignments. The AI tools I am familiar with can’t incorporate these. 

For instance, I asked Copilot to compare coverage of the first Academy Awards in the media to the most recent awards show and to include quotes from historic newspaper coverage. The comparison was not well done and there were no quotes from historical newspaper coverage. 

AI tools also struggle to incorporate journal articles. Encouraging your students to include these types of sources ensures the work they produce is deeper than something that can be revealed by a quick Google search, which not only makes it harder for AI to write but also can raise the overall quality.  

7. Require Interviews, Field Trips, Etc. 

Building on primary and scholarly sources, you can have your students conduct interviews or go on field trips to historic sites, museums, etc. 

AI is still, thankfully, incapable of engaging in these types of behavior. This requires too much work for every assignment but it is the most effective way to truly ensure your work is human- not computer-written. 

If you’re still worried about AI use, you can even go a step further by asking your students to include photos of them with their interview subjects or from the field trips. Yes, AI art generators are getting better as well, but remember the Swiss cheese analogy? Every layer of prevention can help. 

8. Have Students Write During Class

As I said to start, none of the methods discussed are foolproof. Many ways around these safeguards already exist and there will be more ways to bypass these in the future. So if you’re really, really worried about AI use you may want to choose what I call the “nuclear option.” If you teach in person you can require students to write essays in person. 

This approach definitely works for preventing AI and is okay for short pieces, but for longer pieces, it has a lot of downsides. I would have trouble writing a long piece in this setting and imagine many students will as well. Additionally, this requirement could create an accusatory class atmosphere that is more focused on preventing AI use than actually teaching. It’s also not practical for online teaching. 

That all being said, given how common AI writing has become in education, I understand why some teachers will turn to this method. Hopefully, suggestions 1-7 will work but if AI-generated papers are still out of hand in your classroom, this is a blunt-force method that can work temporarily. 

Good luck and may your assignments be free of AI writing! 

• 7 Ways To Detect AI Writing Without Technology
• Best Free AI Detection Sites
• My Student Was Submitting AI Papers. Here's What I Did

Erik Ofgang is a Tech & Learning contributor. A journalist,  author  and educator, his work has appeared in The New York Times, the Washington Post, the Smithsonian, The Atlantic, and Associated Press. He currently teaches at Western Connecticut State University’s MFA program. While a staff writer at Connecticut Magazine he won a Society of Professional Journalism Award for his education reporting. He is interested in how humans learn and how technology can make that more effective. 

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10 Best AI Proofreading Tools for Better Editing in 2024

May 14, 2024

The key to writing excellent content today is doing it quickly. If you spend too much time editing, you’ll end up publishing content that is no longer relevant to your audience. So, how do you proofread your content without spending painstaking hours reviewing each sentence? You let artificial intelligence (AI) do it for you.

Today’s AI proofreading tools quickly scan your content and offer suggestions far beyond a basic spellchecker. AI proofreading tools check your grammar, give prompts for simplifying complex sentences, and even help you adjust your tone to align with your brand voice or target audience. AI proofreading happens in seconds, allowing you to push out quality content fast.

Explore the possibilities of AI proofreading software with these 10 tools available in 2024!

How to choose the best AI proofreader tool

2. grammarly, 3. slick write, 4. whitesmoke, 5. languagetool, 7. paperrater, 8. prowritingaid, 9. quillbot, 10. hemingway app.

What is AI Proofreading and How Does it Work?

AI proofreading, or automated proofreading, uses natural language processing and AI to review and correct written content. It checks content for style, punctuation, grammar, and spelling errors.

AI proofreading analyzes your text and breaks the content into sentences and words. It compares your text against its vast database of language rules and learned patterns to detect potential errors and offers suggestions to improve readability. You can then review the recommendations and choose to accept or reject them.

AI proofreading software can significantly speed up the proofreading and editing process, reduce human error rates, and improve the overall quality of your content. These tools are becoming more intelligent and useful and are now a mainstay in the modern writer’s toolbox.

Choosing the best online proofreading tool starts with defining what you want it to accomplish. Are you looking for general proofreading? Or do you want a tool that helps you adjust the tone? Consider the type of professional writing that you’re doing. Some AI proofreading tools are better for editing academic writing, while others are great for marketing copy.

Once you’ve determined your goals, look for AI tools that are easy to use. They should have an intuitive interface and make the editing process easy. They may even connect with your favorite writing programs, like Microsoft Word or Google Docs, or run on your browser to check your content on various social media platforms.

Also, consider the price of AI writing tools . While many are free or offer free versions, some of the best features may be behind a paywall. You might want to pay for premium versions if you need their full editing prowess.

And remember, you don’t have to settle for one AI editing tool. Many of these tools can work together to provide multi-layered editing support. Play around with a few options on this list and find what fits your needs and workflow.

10 Best AI Copywriting Tools 2024

ClickUp has long been a favorite project management and collaboration tool. ClickUp’s AI copywriting tools propelled the platform to the next level, making it a powerful proofreading software. From your ClickUp Docs , the AI interface can help you quickly create content using natural language prompts.

Need to draft a marketing plan for something you’re releasing next week? Tell ClickUp Brain what you need to do; it will help you create a launch plan in seconds. ClickUp Brain can help you write emails, design a user testing study, summarize meeting notes, and create an action plan.

ClickUp best features

• Generates summaries of lengthy documents, meeting notes, or even comment threads so you get the highlights without wasting your time
• Offers suggestions to make your content more concise and engaging and tailors the text to your target audience
• Acts as an AI writing assistant to help you brainstorm ideas for your next novel, marketing campaign, or the wording of an email

ClickUp limitations

• ClickUp Brain isn’t part of the platform’s free plan, so you’ll have to sign up for a monthly plan to access its robust tools

ClickUp pricing

• Free Forever
• Unlimited: $7/month per user
• Business: $12/month per user
• Enterprise: Contact for pricing
• ClickUp Brain : Available on all paid plans for $5/Workspace member/month

ClickUp ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.7/5 (8,700+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.7/5 (3,700+ reviews)

Grammarly is one of the best-known online proofreading tools on this list, with over 30 million daily active users. Its popularity comes with good reason. The platform is super user-friendly and integrates seamlessly wherever you create content. You can use it in Microsoft Word, Google Docs, your web browser, and even your phone. It detects and corrects spelling and grammar errors in real-time and offers insights to improve your writing skills.

Grammarly best features

• Suggests word changes to make your writing more varied and remove repetition
• Includes a plagiarism checker that scans your text and ensures it’s not too close to other online content
• Offers suggestions for tone and ways for you to reach your writing goals

Grammarly limitations

• Suggestions can be overzealous, so users should be cautious about accepting them without reviewing the changes
• Many of the proofreading software’s best features are behind a paywall

Grammarly pricing

• Premium: $10/month
• Business: $15/month per member

Grammarly ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.7/5 (4,300+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.7/5 (6,900+ reviews)

Compare Grammarly Vs Wordtune !

Slick Write is a free browser-based proofreading software that checks your content and offers suggestions on style and tone. You can customize the suggestions to suit your style and check your document’s statistics to see how you measure up. The free platform has some robust features, including ways to check the flow of your sentences, remove passive voice, and check adverb usage.

Slick Write best features

• Customizable settings allow you to tailor edits to your style and needs
• Web-based platform means there’s no software to download
• Word association screen can help you break free from writer’s block

Slick Write limitations

• While it’s an excellent basic editor, some users may miss some of the more advanced AI tools that other proofreading software options offer

Slick Write pricing

Slick write ratings and reviews.

• Capterra: 4.4/5 (5+ reviews)

WhiteSmoke’s natural language processing helps users edit and refine their content. While suitable for anyone who wants help with their English language writing, its target users are non-native speakers and academic writers. The platform goes beyond simply offering suggestions by explaining  why a suggestion may be a better option, teaching writers to create better content while they edit.

WhiteSmoke best features

• Picks up potential errors that less robust platforms miss
• Works in any text application or browser and even offers a mobile version
• Uses natural language processing and algorithms to continuously expand its suggestion capabilities

WhiteSmoke limitations

• User interface isn’t as smooth as other AI editing platforms

WhiteSmoke pricing

• $59.95/year (for browsers)
• $79.95/year (for browsers, MS Office, Gmail, and Windows)
• $137.95/year (full version plus warranty and phone support)

WhiteSmoke ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.6/5 (10+ reviews)
• Capterra: 3.8/5 (20+ reviews)

LanguageTool is an open-source proofreading software that helps you improve the quality of your written content. Like other platforms, it detects potential errors in the text, including punctuation errors, verb agreement, and sentence structure. Where LanguageTool shines is with its multi-language support. This makes it great for non-native English speakers or those who need to write polished content for an audience across the pond.

LanguageTool best features

• Offers spellchecking and editing suggestions in more than 30 languages and dialects
• Offers a web-based editor for free or a premium version that integrates with popular writing apps
• Helps you rephrase your sentences to match a desired tone

LanguageTool limitations

• Has a 20,000-character limit on the free version, so if you’re checking longer documents, you’ll have to break it up

LanguageTool pricing

• Premium: $69.90/year
• For teams: $132.80/year

LanguageTool ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.4/5 (30+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.3/5 (30+ reviews)

Ginger uses natural language processing and AI to improve written content. Put the grammar, punctuation, and spellchecker to work. Refine your copy using the platform’s rephrasing tools, which rephrase sentences to make them more formal, casual, playful, or professional. The writing assistant offers clear guidance to improve your writing, making you a stronger writer in the long run.

Ginger best features

• Powerful grammar and style suggestions help you avoid basic mistakes and craft more compelling copy
• Sentence rephrasing tool helps you change your tone in a single click, making it easier to express ideas
• Phrase bank can help you come up with different ways to express ideas

Ginger limitations

• Can be slow to load, especially if you’re working on a slower internet connection

Ginger pricing

• Premium: $13.99/month or $84/year
• Teams: $4.99/month per member

Ginger ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.3/5 (30+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.0/5 (80+ reviews)

Want to know how your essays and academic papers measure up? PaperRater is an online grammar and plagiarism checker that helps students and professionals improve their writing. The platform algorithms identify plagiarism, grammatical errors, and style issues and offer suggestions to improve readability. The AI also scans the text and assigns an automated score, giving you an idea of how it will measure up when your audience reads it.

PaperRater best features

• Provides feedback on essays or papers before you submit them
• Requires no sign-ups with the free version, so you can start using it immediately
• Ensures you’ve cited everything correctly with a plagiarism checker

PaperRater limitations

• While the algorithms are generally good, the suggestions aren’t always accurate

PaperRater pricing

• Premium: $3.48/month (billed annually)

PaperRater ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.5/5 (20+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.4/5 (10+ reviews)

ProWritingAid is a comprehensive AI writing assistant for those who want thorough editing. It includes almost two dozen metrics to help writers evaluate and refine their text. Beyond the basics, this robust AI tool can help you identify cliches, refine transitions, and eliminate passive voice. The cloud-based platform works with virtually any text box, including Facebook, email, and your favorite word-processing app.

ProWritingAid best features

• Includes master classes on writing from industry experts to help you up your writing game
• Evaluates the readability of text in multiple ways so you know you’re getting it right, no matter the audience
• Provides instant feedback as you write for faster editing on the go

ProWritingAid limitations

• Limited ability to customize rules and suggestions, so you may get more suggestions than you actually need

ProWritingAid pricing

• Premium: $10/month billed annually

ProWritingAid ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.5/5 (40+ reviews)
• Capterra: 4.6/5 (430+ reviews)

QuillBot is another popular AI proofreading tool, but this one shines as a true AI writing partner. The platform helps you generate new content or improve what you already have. It’s handy for paraphrasing text to summarize longer documents quickly.

It’s also great at generating citations, one of the most tedious academic writing tasks. Plus, it does all the basic grammar and spelling checks while offering explanations for specific suggestions.

QuillBot best features

• Helps you generate content using your prompt, making it easy to create copy even when you aren’t sure what to write
• Offers search results inside your drafting window so you can conduct research without opening multiple tabs
• Helps you change the tone to be more formal, simple, creative, or aligned with your custom rules

QuillBot limitations

• Works with Chrome, Word, and Google Docs but has limited integration options outside of those platforms

QuillBot pricing

• Premium: $99.95/year

QuillBot ratings and reviews

• Capterra: 4.6/5 (120+ reviews)

The Hemingway App is an AI writing tool that focuses on making your writing clearer and more concise. Named after Ernest Hemingway, a writer known for his clear and concise writing style, it uses the author’s editing process to inspire its user interface. Using highlights, it analyzes your copy for long, hard-to-understand sentences and passive voice.

The browser-based platform also offers readability scores to gauge how your audience might respond.

Hemingway App best features

• Most features are available in the free version
• Color-coded highlights make it easy to see where your writing is too complicated or wordy
• Suggests ways to improve your writing and eliminate bad writing habits, like passive voice

Hemingway App limitations

• Its limited features focus on a concise writing style, so it may not be suitable for all contexts

Hemingway App pricing

• Free (browser-based)
• App: $19.99

Hemingway App ratings and reviews

• G2: 4.4/5 (40+ reviews)

Craft Perfectly Polished Prose With ClickUp

Online proofreading tools can help you edit your work faster and improve your writing style. Using these tools, you can catch errors you might otherwise miss and make your writing more compelling, engaging, and dynamic.

If you’re looking for a powerful AI proofreading tool to help you with all aspects of your writing, check out ClickUp’s AI tools. Along with the standard grammar and spelling tools, ClickUp’s AI helps you generate copy from scratch. Draft emails, blog posts, and even social media campaigns in a few clicks. You can even use the ClickUp AI tools to summarize long documents or generate action items from meeting notes.

Want to write better copy faster? Sign up for ClickUp and use the built-in AI features to improve your content creation process.

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Ai in the classroom.

• AI & Critical Pedagogy

AI-Proof Assignments

• AI Assignment Examples
• How to cite ChatGPT
• Further Reading

Remix & Share

Many traditional assessment strategies, such as papers and online essay exams, are particularly easy to outsource with generative AI. However, below are several strategies you can use to mitigate the risk that students will fully outsource their work.

Alternatively, you can also create assessments that intentionally use AI. See AI Assignment Examples for ideas.

You may also want to add specific language to your syllabus indicating that using a chatbot in your course will be considered cheating and/or plagiarism.

• Goodbye, 5-¶ Essay
• Collaborative Learning & Discussions
• Multimodal Demonstrations of Learning
• Brain Dumps
• Explain Your Thinking
• Niche Content
• Field Observations

Move away from the five-paragrah essay format. Gen AI can follow this format easily. Encourage your students' originality by moving away from this formulaic format.

Tip: If you want to stick with the five-paragraph essay, test out your prompt on an advanced AI tool like ChatGPT. Greene (2022) writes, "If it can come up with an essay that you would consider a good piece of work, then that prompt should be refined, reworked, or simply scrapped... if you have come up with an assignment that can be satisfactorily completed by computer software, why bother assigning it to a human being?"

Sticking with essays? Warner (2022) suggests focusing on process rather than product. Scaffolding learning and allowing students to explain their thinking and make learning visible along the way are strategies that may help you confirm student originality. Warner's philosophy aligns with that at Butler University: " I talk to the students, one-on-one about themselves, about their work. If we assume students want to learn - and I do - we should show our interest in their learning, rather than their performance."

In the short-term, you can have your students write essays in class and on paper. 

This isn't a good long-term solution for a few reasons:

• For longer research papers, students will have access to chatbots outside of class.
• Students may need to use online resources for their writing.
• You won't be able to use the LMS feedback tools for annotation, rubric scoring, and grading.

Note: Some students may have accommodations to type their work rather than handwrite it. Make sure to follow student accommodations when assigning work. 

Idea from Ditch That Textbook

Using collaborative activities and discussions is one strategy to mitigate the use of gen AI responses in your class. While students may generate ideas from an AI tool, they will need to discuss with one another whether they want to use the tool's responses, if they fit the prompt, and if they are factually accurate.

Activities to try include:

• Think-Pair-Share
• Fishbowl Discussions
• Brainstorming with physical sticky notes or Padlet
• 10 Discussion Strategies to Use in Class Tomorrow  (Ditch That Textbook)
• Creating Podcasts or Videos

Idea from  Ditch That Textbook

Engage your students in meaning-making activities to demonstrate their learning.

Consider low-tech activities like:

• Drawings and sketches
• Concept Mapping
• Fun formative assessment: 12 easy, no-tech ideas   (Ditch That Textbook)

Consider technology-infused activities like:

• Infographics*
• Digital Storytelling*
• Drawings and sketches using Google Drawings or Jamboard
• Let students choose a medium and activity  (“Digital Media Design Student Choice Board” by Torrey Trust is licensed under CC BY NC SA 4.0 )
• Write* or revise Wikipedia articles (Wiki Education)

* Note that an AI tool can provide an outline for these activities.

Brain dumps are an ungraded recall strategy. The practice involves pausing a lecture and asking students to write everything they can recall about a specific topic. Read more at:

• Brain Dump: A small strategy with a big impact (Retrieval Practice)

During or after writing, students explain their process or thinking. Students could:

• Use Comments in Word or Google Docs;
• Create a video explaining their change history on a Google Doc;
• Use Track Changes to show their revisions.

Ideas were inspired by Watkins (2022).

Consider using planned or impromptu oral exams. You may consider including phrasing in your syllabus about conducting oral exams if you suspect plagiarism through the use of a chatbot.

Idea from Darren Hudson Hick (2022).

When selecting readings, consider sourcing more obscure texts for your students to read. AI may have less information in their training data on obscure texts. As an example, the New York Times reports that, "Frederick Luis Aldama, the humanities chair at the University of Texas at Austin, said he planned to teach newer or more niche texts that ChatGPT might have less information about, such as William Shakespeare’s early sonnets instead of 'A Midsummer Night’s Dream'" (Huang, 2023). 

Contact a Wabash librarian for help sourcing new content.

(Note that ChatGPT is currently trained on data through 2021. Some educators suggest using newer writings and research, but this strategy isn't foolproof since the training models for chatbots are updated frequently.)

Coordinate times to take your class to conduct field observations; students can note their observations and write a reflection about their experience.

Idea from Kelley (2023)

Detecting Work Produced by AI

Can turnitin detect ai-written essays.

Currently Turnitin  cannot  detect content written by AI. Watch the video below for an example of Turnitin scores against 20 Chat GPT essay with the same prompt.

What AI detection tools can I use as an instructor?

Although some AI detection tools exist, we do not currently recommend using these. Current AI detection tools have a low rate of accuracy and produce false positives, especially for content written by non-native English writers. Instead, we recommend using the above strategies to mitigate the risks that students will outsource their work to AI or incorporate AI activities in your teaching.

Aaronson, S. (2022, November 28).  My AI safety lecture for UT Effective Altruism . Shtetl-Optimized: The blog of Scott Aaronson. Retrieved on January 11, 2023, from  https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=6823 . 

Bowman, E. (2023, January 9).  A college student created an app that can tell whether AI wrote an essay . NPR. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.npr.org/2023/01/09/1147549845/gptzero-ai-chatgpt-edward-tian-plagiarism

Caren, C. (2022, December 15).  AI writing: The challenge and opportunity in front of education now . Turnitin. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.turnitin.com/blog/ai-writing-the-challenge-and-opportunity-in-front-of-education-now

Chechitelli, A. (2023, January 13). Sneak preview of Turnitin’s AI writing and ChatGPT detection capability. Turnitin. Retrieved on January 17, 2023, from  https://www.turnitin.com/blog/sneak-preview-of-turnitins-ai-writing-and-chatgpt-detection-capability

Ditch That Textbook. (2022, December 17).  ChatGPT, chatbots and artificial intelligence in education . Retrieved on January 6, 2023, from  https://ditchthattextbook.com/ai/

Hick, D.H. (2022, December 15).  Today, I turned in the first plagiarist I’ve caught using A.I. software to write her work [Facebook post]. Facebook. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.facebook.com/title17/posts/pfbid0D8i4GuCUJeRsDJjM1JJtfkDYDMCb7Y7RdK2EoyVhRuctg9z2fhvpo1bB2WAxGBzcl

Huang, K. (2023, January 16).  Alarmed by A.I. chatbots, universities start revamping how they teach . The New York Times. Retrieved on January 17, 2023, from  https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/technology/chatgpt-artificial-intelligence-universities.html

Greene, P. (2022, December 11).  No, ChatGPT is not the end of high school english. But here’s the useful tool it offers teachers . Forbes. Retrieved on January 9, 2023, from  https://www.forbes.com/sites/petergreene/2022/12/11/no-chatgpt-is-not-the-end-of-high-school-english-but-heres-the-useful-tool-it-offers-teachers

Kelley, K.J. (2023, January 19).  Teaching Actual Student Writing in an AI World . Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on January 19, 2023, from  https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2023/01/19/ways-prevent-students-using-ai-tools-their-classes-opinion

Warner, J. (2022, December 11). ChatGPT can't kill anything worth preserving: If an algorithm is the death of high school English, maybe that's an okay thing. The Biblioracle Recommends. Retrieved on January 11, 2023, from  https://biblioracle.substack.com/p/chatgpt-cant-kill-anything-worth

Watkins, R. (2022, December 18).  Update your course syllabus for chatGPT . Medium. Retrieved on January 6, 2023, from  https://medium.com/@rwatkins_7167/updating-your-course-syllabus-for-chatgpt-965f4b57b003

Wiggers, K. (2022, Decemer 10).  OpenAI’s attempts to watermark AI text hit limits . TechCrunch. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/10/openais-attempts-to-watermark-ai-text-hit-limits/

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The Ultimate Guide to AI Proofreading Tools

Introduction to AI proofreading

From smart home technology to robotics, the world we live in is increasingly moving toward task automation, and proofreading is no exception. Powered by AI, everyday communication tools like Gmail and Outlook are already correcting our typos – and even auto-completing our sentences – by mining the billions of words and phrases available and making the optimal choices for us. Beyond email, the apparent ubiquity of Grammarly as a writing improvement app is testament to the need for seamless, reliable proofreading software in a multitude of use cases.

But what about more nuanced proofreading scenarios, such as academic editing for journals and similar publications, as well as technical editing? When you can already call on an entire team of professional editors, is this new wave of proofreading software options valuable?

As professional editors ourselves, we built Scribendi.ai because we believe in freeing up editors to focus on the aspects of editing and proofreading that only humans can do (and professional editors do best). Rather than getting bogged down with minor yet significant tasks like correcting common spelling and grammar mistakes or fixing Oxford commas, we wanted to empower editors to concentrate their efforts on improving the stylistic choices, tone, and argumentation strength of their documents.

But what exactly is AI proofreading software, and how do you go about picking the right one for your editing team or department? We have designed this deep dive into AI proofreading software so you can feel fully confident in selecting the right error-correction tool for your field.

What is AI proofreading software?

Proofreading software has come a long way since the infamous Microsoft Office paperclip assistant of the late 1990s. Today’s AI proofreading tools use powerful machine learning techniques to identify and suggest corrections for a range of textual errors, ranging from simple mistakes in punctuation and spelling to more complex ones like word choice, formatting, and the more specialized aspects of English grammar – from the subjunctive mood to the differences between the British, American, and Canadian dialects. These tools are also capable of uncovering inconsistencies in tone, formality, and clarity, as well as plagiarism (including machine-paraphrased plagiarism), a key area of concern in today’s publishing climate.

This new line of AI proofreading tools typically works either in the cloud or inside your native word-processing software. Scribendi.ai , for example, is a toolbar extension that plugs into your existing Microsoft Office setup: A new tab is added to the Word ribbon, giving you instant access to the full suite of Scribendi.ai tools. In this way, it is designed to work harmoniously with your existing editorial workflow.

Whether in your browser or in your document, running AI proofreading tools typically results in errors being highlighted in different colors, depending on the type. As the user, you are given the option to accept or reject the suggestions accordingly. The important thing to note is that you, as the editor, remain in total control of the editing process – no changes are made to the document without your express permission.

How have advances in AI impacted proofreading software?

In essence, AI and machine learning make proofreading suggestions more intelligent, especially in terms of understanding the context in which certain words and phrases are used.

Returning to the example of “Clippy,” the Microsoft paperclip, any suggested improvements used to be based on a fixed, limited system of presets. In the same way, grammar-checking software used to review spelling based on a preexisting word list. Syntactic analysis tools were later developed to better understand the context of words and thus determine instances of incorrect use – the classic example in English being the differences between the homophones “to,” “too,” and “two.”

However, professional editors will have regularly observed Word’s inability to spot this type of contextual error. This is especially true in academic writing by ESL authors. Here are a couple of common examples that fall through the Word spell-check net:

“Business leaders can drive change though a transformative leadership model.” (“ through, ” not “though”)

“as financial intuitions , banks play a vital role in the development of society.” (“ institutions, ” not “intuitions”).

AI-powered proofreading tools, on the other hand, actively “learn” by reading and reviewing the language choices made in massive datasets of existing documents and making grammatical error correction (GEC) judgments based on their findings. In this context, the term “machine learning” essentially refers to the software/machine being trained on millions of sentences in the target language at (in the literal sense) superhuman speed.

Although the results are not yet perfect, AI-led editing and proofreading tools can easily identify key stylistic problems, from the overuse of certain terms to the undesired use of the passive voice.

In doing so, more advanced AI proofreading tools like Scribendi.ai support human editors on two fronts:

Expediting their workflow by taking care of repetitive tasks quickly and accurately

Acting as a safety net to catch anything that may have been missed by the human eye, boosting service quality and reliability, is proofreading software worth it for my editorial department.

We think so! We believe that combining skilled editors with the latest advances in AI technology is the ideal solution to providing excellence in editing and proofreading at speed and at scale.

Of course, the value derived from using these tools will depend on your intended use. For casual writers, apps like Grammarly or Hemingway will likely be suitable most of the time. For professional copyeditors, academics, and industry freelancers, more specialized AI proofreading tools like Scribendi.ai offer the following benefits:

You can turbo-charge your editing and move through your workload more quickly – 85% of Scribendi.ai users have reported an overall increase in their editing speed.

You can process more projects, making your editing and proofreading efforts more efficient (and thus more profitable)., you can improve consistency in projects that involve multiple authors or editors., does ai grammar checking and proofreading software replace human editors and proofreaders.

In a word, no. Automated grammar checking and proofreading tools cannot ever fully replace human editors and proofreaders, whether in-house or external/freelance. The key point here is that these tools can help human professionals spend less time processing mundane proofreading tasks and more time on the nuanced aspects of their editorial craft: style, tone, and logic/argumentation.

Ultimately, authors still need to make stylistic and tonal choices in their writing. In particular, stylistic choices for emphasis may not always fall in line with the “proper grammar” that the machines prescribe – Star Trek’s opening monologue would have been very different had the split infinitive in “ To boldly go where no man has gone before” been removed by an overzealous GEC tool.

While AI proofreading tools can help by offering suggestions based on their training, these proposed changes may not always match the sentence-level context or overall intention of the writing itself. This “human touch” is where current incarnations of AI editing and proofreading software fall short, leaving room for humans to add value in the following ways:

Ensuring context-sensitive understanding

Making subjective decisions, bolstering writing cohesion and flow, leveraging non-standard english or slang in the right way, is ai proofreading software safe to use.

Data protection and privacy are significant areas of concern as AI-driven proofreading software continues to evolve. The good news is that most proofreading tools meet industry standards for safety and security. Many have added optional safeguards that prevent the GEC tool from accessing certain fields that may contain sensitive data.

If maintaining document privacy is vital to your editing team or clients, it is important to check the terms of service of the AI proofreading tool or service before adding it to your editorial workflow. Crucially, these terms should reinforce the fact that authors maintain their intellectual property rights and ownership of their work before, during, and after the error-correction process. Other aspects to look out for include the following:

Does the provider store your documents in any way? If so, what server-side security measures are in place to prevent data loss or theft?

Does the provider sell your data in any way, will the provider use your documents internally to improve its software, do the provider’s certifications meet the expected standards of the tech industry for example, in the us, is the provider hipaa compliant, how do i choose the best ai proofreading software for my editorial team.

When selecting the best AI proofreading tool for your editors, we suggest considering the following six elements:

1. Features

• Which editing and proofreading features are essential or desirable for your editors?
• Is the tool limited to spelling and grammar checking, or does it offer other more advanced editing features? Is the tool appropriate for academic editing and proofreading?
• Can the tool check for consistency in specific English dialects (e.g., American English versus British English)?

2. Accuracy

• How important is accuracy to your editorial output?
• How accurate are the suggestions offered by the grammar-checking tool? How does this level of accuracy compare with other tools on the market ?
• Is the tool aligned with the type of documents you edit? Some are better suited to academic writing, while others focus on fiction writing.
• How many users do you have on your editorial team?
• How does the tool’s pricing structure work?
• Is it flat fee or per seat? Are there any discounts for teams?

4. Ease of use

• How steep is the learning curve?
• How many clicks or interactions are needed to accept or reject the tool’s suggested edits?
• Is there a free or trial version so that you can test the user interface before committing to a full license or subscription?

5. Accessibility

• Is the tool available as a toolbar extension for Microsoft Word, or does it only work inside a web browser?
• Does the tool work only with certain operating systems or in certain browsers?
• Can all your team members use the solution immediately, or would any operational changes be required to integrate it into their editing workflows?
• Does the proofreading tool offer the necessary level of support for your use case?
• Are there any guarantees in place around server uptime and support response times?
• What form does the offered support take? Is it through a self-service forum or Q&A webpage, or are more proactive options (e.g., a support hotline, ticket emails, or online chat) available?

What AI proofreading alternatives to Grammarly are available to me as an editorial lead?

Backed by an extensive marketing push, Grammarly is a common option for grammar checking in English. But are there better alternatives to Grammarly? While Grammarly can be beneficial to certain writers, its positioning as a universal tool means that it is not always the best choice, and it does not address more complex needs. Professional editors, in particular, often need a more robust option to call upon:

Scribendi.ai offers targeted suggestions for improvements to spelling, punctuation, and grammar, as well as the more nuanced requirements of academic or technical editors, including consistency, conciseness, style, and formality.

Hemingway is a useful tool for improving succinctness and readability but not necessarily spelling or grammar., languagetool works well for multiple languages, but it is not as robust a solution for working at scale., how can scribendi ai’s proofreading tools support my editorial team.

As the list above shows, the more casual grammar editors struggle to make the cut when it comes to the needs of professional editing teams.

Scribendi.ai offers professional editors the ability to edit and proofread large amounts of copy (including academic and technical writing) easily and intuitively, helping them perform their tasks faster and minimizing the time spent catching repetitive errors and making other minor adjustments.

The Scribendi.ai feature set includes the following:

Spelling checks

Grammar checking and error correction, high-quality and precise suggested edits, dialect consistency checks (in american, british, and canadian english), powered by market-leading ai and machine learning, appropriate for academic and technical writing, customization options for each edit (e.g., formal or informal tone, oxford commas on or off), ability to add and store custom rules, native compatibility with microsoft word, 100% confidentiality with zero data sharing, new features regularly added to the platform in beta, previous post detecting errors to improve grammar error correction models, next post how to enhance editing productivity with ai, leave a reply cancel reply.

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The Ultimate Guide to AI Essay Writing

Table of contents

Laura Jane Bradbury

There are several aspects of essay writing that many students can struggle with. In particular, seven common problems make it more stressful than it needs to be. From staying within the word limit, to formulating a thesis statement and creating an engaging hook.

As a writer, I'm used to working with article briefs similar to student assignments. We both must follow word counts, avoid plagiarism in our research, and create powerful introductions that grab our readers' attention.

Here are six tips to help make the essay writing process easier.

Write better essays with AI > Write better essays with AI >

1. Create a stronger thesis statement using AI

A thesis statement helps you stay on-track with your essay’s overall aim. It’s a brief statement that summarizes what your essay is about and what readers can expect. For example, are you exploring different ideas, making an argument, explaining something in detail? 

Follow these steps to write a strong thesis statement: 

• Identify and research your essay topic — find a particular angle that interests you.
• Ask a research question that encourages you to explore your topic in more detail. 
• Use your initial thoughts or theories to answer your question. This will be your working thesis. 
• Research your question and working thesis. Look through trustworthy sources to evaluate your thesis’ strengths and weaknesses.
• Refine your thesis. Your research may have altered your opinion or created a new angle.

Wordtune’s AI capabilities can refine your statement through eliminating unnecessary words.

Read the full article: How to Write a Better Thesis Statement Using AI 

2. apply “smart hacks” to boost your word count.

In addition to being too long, essays can also be too short. I know how frustrating it is when you have explained everything you wanted to, but are still 200 words under the word count.

Before you add filler words or rewrite the same content in different sections of your essay, apply these smart hacks to your copy:

• Add examples: Examples can illustrate a point and make it easier to understand. They’re particularly useful for explaining complex academic and technical information.
• Use quotes and references: Find valuable quotes and references that can support your essay’s argument.
• Extend your introduction and conclusion: This is where you can add free flowing paragraphs without needing to validate sentences with references, sources, and quotes. Consider adding detail on what inspired you to explore your topic, or reiterate the key takeaway from your essay. You can also share personal experiences and research findings to introduce or close your topic where appropriate.
• Use an AI writing tool: AI tools such as Wordtune can generate text. While reading through your essay, you may find that some paragraphs or points could be expanded. Paste your words into Wordtune Editor, and click “Continue Writing” under “Spices'' for ideas on additional text you can include.

Read the full article: 10 Ways to Increase Your Essay Word Count (AI Included)

3. hook your readers in your opening sentence.

The pressure to deliver a unique and attention-grabbing hook can make your opening sentence the hardest to craft.

Before brainstorming, ensure you have performed in-depth research and that you understand your essay’s tone and audience. 

Your research may uncover facts and arguments that can guide your hook, such as a shocking statistic or discovery. In addition, your intended audience will impact the tone you should use and how you should introduce readers to your essay. For instance, sharing a joke or a light-hearted anecdote will likely be too casual for a serious argumentative essay.

Some of the most-effective ways to create an enticing hook include:

• Shocking statistics : These are facts that will surprise your readers.
• Bold claim : This is a claim that your readers don’t necessarily already accept as fact, or that they may not even have heard of. 
• Storytelling/anecdote: Stories can help your readers connect with your topic and you as the author.
• Questions: Asking a question can spark curiosity. An interesting question can encourage people to read your essay to find out the answer.
• Description: This is a unique and specific description of something (a person, event, time period, etc.) that relates to the argument you’re making in your essay.

Read the full article: Essay Hook Examples That Grab Attention (Formula For Better Grades)  

4. look at examples of explanatory essays.

When in doubt, examples can be your best friend. Especially if you are writing an explanatory essay, as there are many different subtypes. 

Explanatory essays examine a topic or situation in detail. You as the author provide evidence and facts to explain why something happened, why something works, or what something is. The essay must have an objective perspective, and the facts must speak for themselves.

The different types of explanatory essays include:

• How-tos: Step-by-step instructions on how to do something.
• Problem and solution: Explaining a problem and providing a solution.
• Chronology: Detailing something’s history or backstory in chronological order.
• Cause-and-effect analysis: Examining a phenomenon to explain what caused it and what it influenced.

Because of the various explanatory sub-types, it helps to look at different examples to decide which style works best for your subject. Looking at examples also gives you an idea of how to structure your essay and present your arguments effectively.

Read the full article: 7+ Explanatory Essay Examples That Get the Best Grades  

5. use ai to avoid plagiarism.

While there are several ways to avoid plagiarism, including expressing your research and findings in your own words and citing your sources, Wordtune can also help you. The AI technology produces text not written anywhere else on the internet — see for yourself by copying Wordtune’s generated text into search engines such as Google. 

Accidental plagiarism can make your work look less credible and unprofessional. In addition to making your research look underdeveloped, not referencing your sources correctly can suggest you’re trying to pass off other people’s ideas as your own. With the right tools, however, you can avoid this critical essay mistake.

Read the full article: 9 Steps to Avoid Plagiarism As a Student (Including Using AI)

6. break persuasive essays into manageable chunks.

Persuasive essays use research and logic to persuade the reader of your opinion on a particular subject. In some ways, this article is persuasive because I use research and examples to persuade (or at least encourage) you to practice these essay writing methods. 

If writing an argument intimidates you, this five-step list will break your essay into manageable chunks, making it easier to write.

• Identify a topic or issue that is arguable from more than one position . You must form an opinion and not argue a simple fact. Find a topic that has multiple theories and no conclusive evidence, such as “Is animal testing ethical?” or “Should students still study Shakespeare?”
• Use research to create your thesis (follow the steps mentioned earlier).
• Find evidence to back up your thesis . Double-check sources for credibility and try to spot missing information that could impact your argument.
• Address opposing ideas others may hold . Use search engines such as Google to research opposite arguments. For instance, if I believe animal testing is not ethical, I can research “Why animal testing is ethical” to find other theories. To respecfully show different opinions, first acknowledge the opposing view and evidence. Then, share your argument and provide logical evidence as to why your argument is the correct one.
• Create a convincing conclusion . Rather than repeating what you’ve already said, draw from the arguments you’ve made and point out how they logically prove your thesis.

Read the full article: How to Write a Persuasive Essay (This Convinced My Professor!)  

A successful essay formula.

Essays contain a lot of ingredients. From deciding on the right hook, to staying in line with the word count. But with the right tools — such as AI — and the use of smart hacks, you can create an effective formula that will make the essay writing process much easier.

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How to prove your essay wasn’t written by AI: 7 steps to prove authorship

S ince ChatGPT broke the internet last fall, everyone had something to say about AI, but none as much as teachers. In the first month since its arrival, educators bemoaned the end of writing assignments and complained that students could now plagiarize without being discovered. Almost immediately, detection tools started appearing designed to uphold academic integrity and catch cheaters. This spring, Turnitin developed its own AI detector, making it available to over two million teachers and claiming 98% accuracy.

However, many independent investigations, including student activist groups and high-profile journalists, have been showing mixed results for Turnitin’s product and free detector tools available online, such as GPTZero or OpenAI’s own Classifier.

Of course, it might bother hard-working students to learn that some fake papers generated with AI by their less scrupulous peers fly under the radar and get them good grades for nothing. However, more disturbingly, they might find themselves in a situation where their proper work receives a “false positive” from a detector, and their integrity is questioned.

How likely is your hand-written essay to be marked as AI-assisted, and how can honest paper writers prove they didn’t use AI assistance to create the work they submit? In this article, we will give you a few tips on demonstrating you’ve written your paper yourself when your instructor suspects you of cheating.

Why detectors aren’t reliable

First of all, none of the existing detectors claims to be 100% accurate. All they can show is statistical probability. Even a combination of several detectors cannot definitively answer whether a piece of text is human-written or AI-generated. Sometimes, different detectors provide widely different scores, which is very confusing. This, however, doesn’t prevent some instructors from perceiving this tentative probability assessment as hard fact and giving a student 0% for their work with an accusation of academic dishonesty to boot.

Despite claiming low inaccuracy rates, detectors are playing a catching-up game against the growing sophistication of the Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Bard. One of the ways for detectors to stay relevant is by raising the bar for the text to be marked as human. However, this has an unfortunate side effect: more false positives. This means more students whose honest work is marked as cheating, which can have devastating consequences for young people, especially when submitting their college admission essays or personal statements for scholarship applications.

Another challenging aspect of AI detection is that it’s not as straightforward as plagiarism detection. There are no source documents to reference as proof. It means that the teacher is left with nothing more than statistical probability and gut feeling to decide whether the paper is original or not, leading to bias and unfairness.

Finally, the texts that detectors are supposed to sniff out are consistently average and predictable. Being based on large amounts of human-generated content, they produce the mean average, so to speak. However, some writers, especially new and unskilled writers, like many students, tend to be average. They, too, imitate texts they’ve read, especially in terminology-heavy subjects that leave little place for personal style, like economics, math, physics, etc.

What can you do to prove you’ve written your paper without AI?

As you can see, your essay being flagged as AI-generated isn’t all that improbable. This can happen to anyone, even to a hard-working student like you. When this happens, how can you prove your innocence?

First of all, keep your cool. As unpleasant as it is to be unfairly accused, making a scene won’t help your case. Take a deep breath, and count to ten. Get things into perspective: These accusations happen often and are bound to become even more frequent, so you are not the only one in this situation. Staying calm and rational will help you gather the evidence you need to prove your authorship.

1. Gather your sources

To defend yourself against false accusations of cheating, it’s vital to restore the timeline of your work. Collect all the sources and materials you used while working on your assignment: books, articles, videos, and other types of content that inspired you, such as samples from a free essay writer service or topical blogs . Don’t forget to document collaboration efforts, feedback from your peers that contributed to your final submission, emails, discussions in messengers, etc.

2. Provide draft history

Outlines and drafts are the most compelling evidence of your authorship. If you prepared your essay in Google Docs, that should be easy, as the app has the “Revision history” feature. It automatically takes snapshots of your drafts and stores them. In Word, if your file is stored in OneDrive or SharePoint, you can go back to previous copies too. If you use another word processor, it may depend on a particular version you have. Still, in some cases, you can retrieve past drafts.

If your processor doesn’t keep changes history, consider saving each iteration of your draft as a separate file for the future, or getting a browser extension like Draftback, if you use a browser version of a word processor.

3. Restore the timeline

When you have all this, organize your material chronologically, demonstrating how your work evolved. Document when you started working on your assignment, the milestones in its completion, and what changes you made after finding another relevant source or consulting your instructor. This way, you can prove that you built your essay step by step instead of copying it from an AI generator and pasting it into your word processor.

Of course, it seems frustrating and unfair that you should do all this legwork to prove you didn’t cheat, but this is the only way to deter the accusations.

4. Learn your rights

Understanding school policies on academic integrity and your rights within them is crucial for defending yourself. Consult official documents like course syllabus, student handbook, writing center memos, university code of honor, etc. Pay attention to requirements and deadlines for submitting appeals and requesting reviews.

Also, be aware of the consequences of academic dishonesty under your school’s policies to know where you stand and what is at stake.

5. State your case

Now you’ve gathered all the evidence, communicate with your professor or academic integrity advisor to defend yourself. Reach out via email, explain the situation, and present your evidence. Make sure to express your concern about the accusation politely and respectfully. Don’t accuse, don’t pose ultimatums, and don’t demand immediate decisions. Just describe the matter and clearly state that you didn’t use ChatGPT or other AI tools.

If email communication won’t be enough to thoroughly review the case, request a meeting or a video call. Be open to questions and encourage your professor to quiz you on the topic or ask about your writing process.

6. Be honest

In this case, more than ever, honesty is the best policy. Own up to your mistakes. If you asked someone to edit the final draft for you or if you’ve used AI for some portions of your draft, for example, to write a conclusion or to generate the initial outline, better say it as it is. If you are an ESL student and you’ve written the essay in your first language and used ChatGPT to translate it, fess up and point out that your ideas were genuine.

Tell about the challenges you faced while working on your assignment to provide the context and dimension to your case and demonstrate your commitment. Explain your thought process and the evolution of your ideas. However, don’t blow things out of proportion and stick to the facts.

7. Offer alternative verification methods

If all this wasn’t enough to clear your name, suggest alternative methods to test your knowledge and verify the originality of your work, such as an oral examination or re-writing the essay in class under observation to prove your knowledge of the topic and mastery of the course material.

Although AI detection tools aren’t perfect and got you into trouble in the first place, you might attempt to defend yourself by presenting scores from instruments other than the one used by your school, for example, Sapling, Content at Scale, or Copyleaks. Even if it doesn’t prove your innocence beyond a reasonable doubt, the mere discrepancy of scores should raise questions about the effectiveness of AI detection.

Finally, you can ask your instructor to compare the essay to your other written assignments to prove the consistency of your style.

Being wrongly accused of using AI tools like ChatGPT for academic assignments can be very frustrating. However, to defend yourself, you must stay composed: know your rights, gather evidence, calmly communicate with professors, and seek support.

Remember, AI detection isn’t definitive evidence of cheating. Assert that a statistical probability prediction by an AI tool isn’t enough to dismiss your work without giving you a chance to defend yourself. If you are innocent, maintain your work’s originality and offer ways to verify its authenticity. Uphold academic integrity, stay calm, and good luck.

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November 7, 2023

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Edit and revise your essays with Artificial Intelligence

Key takeaways

• Microsoft Edge’s built-in AI text editor, Editor, provides real-time spelling, grammar, and sentence completion suggestions to enhance writing efficiency.
• AI-powered Copilot in Microsoft Edge acts as an in-browser research assistant, offering sentence rewrites and aiding in various stages of essay editing and revision.
• Users can access advanced AI-powered Editor functions in Microsoft Word directly within the Microsoft Edge browser, streamlining the document editing process.

Once you’ve written the first draft of an essay, it’s time to look over your work and edit it. While proofreading and editing can be time-consuming and tedious, they’re a cinch with the right tools. Learn how to polish your writing using the many AI-powered tools built right into your Microsoft Edge  browser.

Real-time editing with built-in Editor

Editor  is an online AI text editor built directly into your Microsoft Edge browser . When you’re typing in the Bing search box, in the Edge sidebar, or on any webpage that doesn’t have its own internal editing software, Editor will offer you spelling, sentence autocompletion, and grammar suggestions in real time.

Editor helps you find what you need in searches more quickly by correcting spelling and autocompleting words, phrases, and sentences, which can speed up writing and revising. You can also use it as a quick spelling and grammar checker by pasting any text into the Bing search box.

Whether you’re looking up a new source, fact checking, or testing the strength of a phrase, Editor will automatically correct common errors and offer grammatical suggestions on the fly.

Polish your writing with Copilot in Edge

AI-powered Copilot in Edge can be a lifesaver when it’s time to polish an essay. Here are ways each tool can support you as you edit and revise your essay:

Research and formatting help in Copilot

Ask Copilot to help with several essay-finalizing steps, from formatting citations in a specific style to explaining concepts quickly so you can represent them more fully in your final revision. Copilot is designed to chat with you, so go ahead and have a conversation. Ask if it has any more ideas to help with your topic, or how to back up an argument more strongly, and you’ll find that you have your very own in-browser AI research assistant.

Rewrites and clarity checks in Copilot

Copilot can provide rewrites of any sentences or sections of your essay that aren’t working as well as they could. You might think of it as a playful tutor eager to show you different ways to approach a topic (in various forms, styles, and tones) so you can land on your own way. You can also ask Compose in Copilot to phrase one of your sentences or sections differently to see if your meaning is coming through clearly.

Take advantage of Microsoft 365 integration in Microsoft Edge

Wield the full power of Microsoft Word  (and other Microsoft 365 apps) ¹ right in your Microsoft Edge browser. Follow these steps to open a document using the Microsoft Edge sidebar and access the advanced AI-powered Editor functions available in Word:

• In the Microsoft Edge sidebar on the right, select the Microsoft 365 icon to open the Microsoft 365 pane.
• Select the Word ² icon.
• Create a new document or scroll down to open an existing or recent document.
• The document will open as a webpage in your browser window. 
• Use Copilot in Edge to assist as you revise your essay.

When it comes to ways AI can help you improve your writing and other tasks, this is just the start! Try Microsoft Edge today  and see how its AI-powered tools can help you compose an email , plan a family dinner, summarize complex articles , or organize a trip. As your AI-powered assistant for the web, the possibilities are endless.

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• [1] Some features require license or subscription (sold separately) to activate and use.
• [2] Microsoft Account login may be required to access certain features.

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AI in the Classroom

• Chatbots & Critical Pedagogy
• Chatbots & Accessibility

Chatbot-Proof Assignments

• Chatbot Assignment Examples
• How to cite ChatGPT
• Tutorial: AI, ChatGPT, and Responsible Use for Coursework

Kristen Palmer

Jeana Jorgensen

Remix & Share

While there may not be completely chatbot-proof assignments, try some of the strategies listed below to mitigate the use of chatbots by students in your course.

You may also want to add specific language to your syllabus indicating that using a chatbot in your course will be considered cheating and/or plagiarism.

• Goodbye, 5-¶ Essay
• Collaborative Learning & Discussions
• Multimodal Demonstrations of Learning
• Brain Dumps
• Explain Your Thinking
• Niche Content
• Field Observations

Move away from the five-paragrah essay format. Chatbots can follow this format easily. Encourage your students' originality by moving away from this formulaic format.

Tip: If you want to stick with the five-paragraph essay, test out your prompt on an advanced chatbot like ChatGPT. Greene (2022) writes, "If it can come up with an essay that you would consider a good piece of work, then that prompt should be refined, reworked, or simply scrapped... if you have come up with an assignment that can be satisfactorily completed by computer software, why bother assigning it to a human being?"

Sticking with essays? Warner (2022) suggests focusing on process rather than product. Scaffolding learning and allowing students to explain their thinking and make learning visible along the way are strategies that may help you confirm student originality. Warner's philosophy aligns with that at Butler University: " I talk to the students, one-on-one about themselves, about their work. If we assume students want to learn - and I do - we should show our interest in their learning, rather than their performance."

In the short-term, you can have your students write essays in class and on paper. 

This isn't a good long-term solution for a few reasons:

• For longer research papers, students will have access to chatbots outside of class.
• Students may need to use online resources for their writing.
• You won't be able to use the LMS feedback tools for annotation, rubric scoring, and grading.

Note: Some students may have accommodations to type their work rather than handwrite it. Make sure to follow student accommodations when assigning work. 

Idea from Ditch That Textbook

Using collaborative activities and discussions is one strategy to mitigate the use of chatbot responses in your class. While students may generate ideas from a chatbot, they will need to discuss with one another whether they want to use the chatbot responses, if they fit the prompt, and if they are factually accurate.

Activities to try include:

• Think-Pair-Share
• Fishbowl Discussions
• Brainstorming with physical sticky notes or Jamboard
• 10 Discussion Strategies to Use in Class Tomorrow  (Ditch That Textbook)
• Creating Podcasts  (Butler LibGuide)

These strategies can work for online courses with a few tweaks. For discussions, ask students to post a recording rather than text. While students may generate a response using ChatGPT, creating their video will require more interaction with the content than copy-pasting a text response would.

Idea from  Ditch That Textbook

Engage your students in meaning-making activities to demonstrate their learning.

Consider low-tech activities like:

• Drawings and sketches
• Concept Mapping
• Fun formative assessment: 12 easy, no-tech ideas   (Ditch That Textbook)

Consider technology-infused activities like:

• Infographics*
• Concept Mapping (Butler LibGuide)
• Digital Storytelling * (Butler LibGuide)
• Drawings and sketches using Google Drawings or Jamboard
• Let students choose a medium and activity  (“Digital Media Design Student Choice Board” by Torrey Trust is licensed under CC BY NC SA 4.0 )
• Write* or revise Wikipedia articles (Wiki Education)

* Note that a chatbot can provide an outline for these activities.

Brain dumps are an ungraded recall strategy. The practice involves pausing a lecture and asking students to write everything they can recall about a specific topic. Read more at:

• Brain Dump: A small strategy with a big impact (Retrieval Practice)

During or after writing, students explain their process or thinking. Students could:

• Use Comments in Word or Google Docs;
• Create a video explaining their change history on a Google Doc;
• Use Track Changes to show their revisions.

Ideas were inspired by Watkins (2022).

Consider using planned or impromptu oral exams. You may consider including phrasing in your syllabus about conducting oral exams if you suspect plagiarism through the use of a chatbot.

Idea from Darren Hudson Hick (2022).

When selecting readings, consider sourcing more obscure texts for your students to read. Chatbots may have less information in their training data on obscure texts. As an example, the New York Times reports that, "Frederick Luis Aldama, the humanities chair at the University of Texas at Austin, said he planned to teach newer or more niche texts that ChatGPT might have less information about, such as William Shakespeare’s early sonnets instead of 'A Midsummer Night’s Dream'" (Huang, 2023). 

Contact your department's librarian for help sourcing new content.

(Note that ChatGPT is currently trained on data through 2021. Some educators suggest using newer writings and research, but this strategy isn't foolproof since the training models for chatbots are updated frequently.)

Coordinate times to take your class to conduct field observations; students can note their observations and write a reflection about their experience.

Idea from Kelley (2023)

Detecting Work Produced by Chatbots

Can turnitin detect chatbot essays.

Currently Turnitin  cannot  detect content written by chatbots. Watch the video below for an example of Turnitin scores against 20 Chat GPT essay with the same prompt.

What chatbot detection tools can I use as an instructor?

Although some chatbot detection tools exist, CAT does not currently recommend using these. We need to further look into these tools and the benefits and harms that they may present to our students and faculty. Three reasons for our hesitation are accuracy, copyright issues, and data and privacy issues.

While CAT has not conducted robust testing, we have submitted some examples of chatbot-produced writings through three common AI detection tools. All three tools have failed to detect chatbot writing in some way. We do not have enough evidence yet to know the false positives and false negatives that these tools may produce. If you use a chatbot detection tool, a fake rating is not enough evidence to accuse a student of cheating or plagiarism; we encourage you to gather additional evidence in the form of alternative assessments like oral exams.

Data & Privacy Issues

Some chatbot detection tools may have privacy policies that violate FERPA or have harmful data collection policies.  For this reason, you will need to scrub any personally identifiable information—and, depending on the tool, use a code, only known to you, to match results with students—before submitting to a detection tool. 

On the Horizon

Turnitin is planning to include detection software in the near future; their website states, "We will incorporate our latest AI writing detection capabilities—including those that recognize ChatGPT writing—into our in-market products for educator use in 2023” (Caren, 2022). Here's a preview of what is in the works (Chechitelli, 2023):

In addition to Turnitin's detection tool, OpenAI, the developer behind ChatGPT, is attempting to add watermarks to ChatGPT output (Wiggers, 2022). If these watermarks can be implemented, there may be new ways to detect ChatGPT output on the horizon. Scott Aaronson (2022), the OpenAI researcher working on watermarking, describes it on his blog post, saying, "Basically, whenever GPT generates some long text, we want there to be an otherwise unnoticeable secret signal in its choices of words, which you can use to prove later that, yes, this came from GPT. We want it to be much harder to take a GPT output and pass it off as if it came from a human." In the post, he goes on to explain mathematically how this is possible. Aaronson points out that there is not regulation for AI safety, so there is no guarantee that tools coming after ChatGPT will contain similar watermark features.

Aaronson, S. (2022, November 28).  My AI safety lecture for UT Effective Altruism . Shtetl-Optimized: The blog of Scott Aaronson. Retrieved on January 11, 2023, from  https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=6823 . 

Bowman, E. (2023, January 9).  A college student created an app that can tell whether AI wrote an essay . NPR. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.npr.org/2023/01/09/1147549845/gptzero-ai-chatgpt-edward-tian-plagiarism

Caren, C. (2022, December 15).  AI writing: The challenge and opportunity in front of education now . Turnitin. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.turnitin.com/blog/ai-writing-the-challenge-and-opportunity-in-front-of-education-now

Chechitelli, A. (2023, January 13). Sneak preview of Turnitin’s AI writing and ChatGPT detection capability. Turnitin. Retrieved on January 17, 2023, from  https://www.turnitin.com/blog/sneak-preview-of-turnitins-ai-writing-and-chatgpt-detection-capability

Ditch That Textbook. (2022, December 17).  ChatGPT, chatbots and artificial intelligence in education . Retrieved on January 6, 2023, from  https://ditchthattextbook.com/ai/

Hick, D.H. (2022, December 15).  Today, I turned in the first plagiarist I’ve caught using A.I. software to write her work [Facebook post]. Facebook. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://www.facebook.com/title17/posts/pfbid0D8i4GuCUJeRsDJjM1JJtfkDYDMCb7Y7RdK2EoyVhRuctg9z2fhvpo1bB2WAxGBzcl

Huang, K. (2023, January 16).  Alarmed by A.I. chatbots, universities start revamping how they teach . The New York Times. Retrieved on January 17, 2023, from  https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/technology/chatgpt-artificial-intelligence-universities.html

Greene, P. (2022, December 11).  No, ChatGPT is not the end of high school english. But here’s the useful tool it offers teachers . Forbes. Retrieved on January 9, 2023, from  https://www.forbes.com/sites/petergreene/2022/12/11/no-chatgpt-is-not-the-end-of-high-school-english-but-heres-the-useful-tool-it-offers-teachers

Kelley, K.J. (2023, January 19).  Teaching Actual Student Writing in an AI World . Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on January 19, 2023, from  https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2023/01/19/ways-prevent-students-using-ai-tools-their-classes-opinion

Warner, J. (2022, December 11). ChatGPT can't kill anything worth preserving: If an algorithm is the death of high school English, maybe that's an okay thing. The Biblioracle Recommends. Retrieved on January 11, 2023, from  https://biblioracle.substack.com/p/chatgpt-cant-kill-anything-worth

Watkins, R. (2022, December 18).  Update your course syllabus for chatGPT . Medium. Retrieved on January 6, 2023, from  https://medium.com/@rwatkins_7167/updating-your-course-syllabus-for-chatgpt-965f4b57b003

Wiggers, K. (2022, Decemer 10).  OpenAI’s attempts to watermark AI text hit limits . TechCrunch. Retrieved on January 10, 2023, from  https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/10/openais-attempts-to-watermark-ai-text-hit-limits/

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The Ethicist

Can i use a.i. to grade my students’ papers.

The magazine’s Ethicist columnist on artificial intelligence platforms, and whether it’s hypocritical for teachers to use these tools while forbidding students from doing the same.

By Kwame Anthony Appiah

I am a junior-high-school English teacher. In the past school year, there has been a significant increase in students’ cheating on writing assignments by using artificial intelligence. Our department feels that 13-year-old students will only become better writers if they practice and learn from the successes and challenges that come with that.

Recently our department tasked students with writing an argumentative essay, an assignment we supported by breaking down the process into multiple steps. The exercise took several days of class time and homework to complete. All of our students signed a contract agreeing not to use A.I. assistance, and parents promised to support the agreement by monitoring their children when they worked at home. Yet many students still used A.I.

Some of our staff members uploaded their grading rubric into an A.I.-assisted platform, and students uploaded their essays for assessment. The program admittedly has some strengths. Most notable, it gives students writing feedback and the opportunity to edit their work before final submission. The papers are graded within minutes, and the teachers are able to transfer the A.I. grade into their roll book.

I find this to be hypocritical. I spend many hours grading my students’ essays. It’s tedious work, but I feel that it’s my responsibility — if a student makes an effort to complete the task, they should have my undivided attention during the assessment process.

Here’s where I struggle: Should I embrace new technology and use A.I.-assisted grading to save time and my sanity even though I forbid my students from using it? Is it unethical for teachers to ask students not to use A.I. to assist their writing but then allow an A.I. platform to grade their work? — Name Withheld

From the Ethicist:

You have a sound rationale for discouraging your students from using A.I. to draft their essays. As with many other skills, writing well and thinking clearly will improve through practice. By contrast, you already know how to grade papers; you don’t need the practice.

What matters is whether an A.I.-assisted platform can reliably appraise and diagnose your students’ writing, providing the explanation and guidance these students need to improve. In theory, such tools — and I see that there are several on the market, including from major educational publishers — have certain advantages. The hope is that they can grade without inconsistency, without getting tired, without being affected by the expectations that surely affect those of us who hand-grade student work.

I notice you haven’t raised concerns about whether the platform provides reliable assessments; you’ll have to decide if it does. (If it isn’t quite up to snuff, it might become so in a year or two, so your question will persist.) Provided the platform does a decent job of assessment, though, I don’t see why you must do it all yourself. You should review the A.I.-annotated versions of your students’ writing, check that you agree with the output, and make notes of issues to bring up in class. But time saved in evaluating the papers might be better spent on other things — and by “better,” I mean better for the students. There are pedagogical functions, after all, that only you can perform.

In sum: It’s not hypocritical to use A.I. yourself in a way that serves your students well, even as you insist that they don’t use it in a way that serves them badly.

Readers Respond

The previous question was from a reader who asked about professional boundaries. He wrote: “I am a retired, married male psychiatrist. A divorced female former patient of mine contacted me recently, 45 years after her treatment ended. Would it be OK to correspond with her by email? Or is this a case of ‘once a patient, always a patient?’”

In his response, the Ethicist noted: “The relevant professional associations tend to have strictures that are specifically about sexual relationships with former patients. … In light of the potential for exploitation within the therapist-patient relationship, these rules are meant to maintain clear boundaries, protect patient welfare, uphold the integrity of the profession and eliminate any gray areas that could lead to ethical breaches. But though you do mention her marital status, and yours, you’re just asking about emailing her — about establishing friendly relations. The question for you is whether she might be harmed by this, whether whatever knowledge or trust gained from your professional relationship would shadow a personal one. Yes, almost half a century has elapsed since your professional relationship, but you still have to be confident that a correspondence with her clears this bar. If it does, you may email with a clear conscience.” ( Reread the full question and answer here. )

As always, I agree with the Ethicist. I would add that the letter writer’s former patient doesn’t realize that the therapist is actually two different people — the professional and the regular person underneath. Therapists portray their professional selves to their clients. The former client may be disappointed upon meeting the therapist outside of the professional context. Additionally, the feelings she has toward the therapist may be based on transference, and they would need to address that. — Annemarie

I am a clinical psychologist. While the Ethicist’s description of professional ethical boundaries is correct, there is more to the story, and I disagree with his conclusion. A very big question here is why this former patient contacted him after 45 years. That is a question that is best explored and answered within the context of a therapeutic relationship. He would be well- advised to respond in a kind and thoughtful way to convey the clear message that he is not available for ongoing communication, and he should suggest that she consult with another therapist if she feels that would be helpful. — Margaret

In my case, it was the therapist who reached out to me, seeking to establish a friendship several years after our sessions ended. I was surprised, but he shared that he had since experienced a similar personal tragedy to one I had explored with him in sessions. Since it had been several years since we saw each other professionally, I responded. There was never any hint of romantic or sexual interest. Still, as he continued to reach out to me, clearly desiring a friendship, it never felt right to me. It did feel unprofessional, as his knowledge of me was borne out of a relationship meant to be professional, never personal, as warmly as we might have felt during our sessions. I ended up being disappointed in him for seeking out my friendship. — Liam

I am a (semi)retired psychiatrist who has been practicing since 1974. In my opinion, “once a patient, always a patient” is correct. Establishing any type of personal relationship with a former patient could undo progress the patient may have made in treatment, and is a slippery slope toward blatantly unethical behavior. As psychiatrists, our responsibility is to work with patients in confronting and resolving issues that are preventing them from having a reality-based perception of their life. With such an outlook, they are more capable of establishing satisfying relationships with others. An ethical psychiatrist is not in the business of providing such satisfaction to his or her patients. — Roger

I think there is a difference between being friendly and being friends with a former client. As someone who used to attend therapy with a therapist I think dearly of, she made it clear to me that it was OK to send her emails with life updates after our therapeutic relationship ended. But beyond that, I think it would be inappropriate and uncomfortable to pursue a friendship with her, and vice versa, because of the patient-provider relationship that we previously had and the power dynamic that existed between us. The letter writer didn’t share the content of the email his former patient sent to him, but if it’s just a friendly life update, I think it’s fine to write back and thank her for sharing. Beyond that, I feel like it would be unprofessional to meet or pursue a deeper relationship. — Meghan

Kwame Anthony Appiah is The New York Times Magazine’s Ethicist columnist and teaches philosophy at N.Y.U. His books include “Cosmopolitanism,” “The Honor Code” and “The Lies That Bind: Rethinking Identity.” To submit a query: Send an email to [email protected]. More about Kwame Anthony Appiah