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McDonald's Corporation: The World's Leading Fast Food Chain [Case Study]

Devashish Shrivastava

Devashish Shrivastava , Anik Banerjee

McDonald's Corporation is an American fast-food organization established in 1940 as a café by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a burger stand and later transformed the organization into an establishment; the Golden Arches logo being presented in 1953 at an area in Phoenix, Arizona.

Ray Kroc, a businessperson, joined the organization as an established operator in 1955 and continued to buy the chain from the McDonald's siblings. McDonald's had its base camp in Oak Brook, Illinois, and moved its worldwide base camp to Chicago in mid-2018.

McDonald's is worth $185+ bn today. It is the world's biggest eatery network by revenue. It was last registered to be serving 69+ million customers each day in more than 120 countries across over 39,000 outlets.

Although McDonald's is best known for its burgers, cheeseburgers, and french fries, its menu also includes chicken items, breakfast things, sodas, milkshakes, wraps, and sweets. In light of changing buyer tastes and a negative backfire on account of the wretchedness of its food, the organization has added mixed greens, fish, smoothies, and natural products to its offerings.

McDonald's Corporation's income originates from leases and charges paid by the franchisees. According to two reports distributed in 2018, McDonald's is the world's second-biggest private manager with 1.7 million representatives (behind Walmart with 2.3 million workers).

Here's bringing you the McDonald's company profile that will present to you McDonald's company overview, when was McDonald's founded, McDonald's growth over the years, about McDonald's, McDonald's owner name, founder of McDonald's corporation, McDonald's history and background, McDonald's case study marketing, and more.

McDonald's - Company Highlights

McDonald's - Startup Story and History McDonald's - Mascot/Logo McDonald's - Business Model And Market Strategy McDonald's - Target And Mission McDonald's - Growth McDonald's - Restaurants And Services McDonald's - Future

McDonald's - Startup Story and History

Richard and Maurice McDonald in 1940, opened the primary McDonald's at 1398 North E Street at West fourteenth Street in San Bernardino, California; however, it was not the McDonald's you know today. Ray Kroc made changes to the siblings' business and modernized it.

MacDonald's Founders - Richard McDonald, Maurice McDonald and Ray Kroc (From Left to Right)

The siblings presented the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 by extending the standards of cutting-edge drive-thru eatery that their antecedent White Castle had tried over two decades earlier. McDonald's emerged with a delivery model where it made its food on a supply belt and delivered it within 2 minutes.

It looked like a fantastic and impossible eatery that had:

• Only burgers, fries, and shakes on the menu • No plates or waiters to serve the customers

However, when Ray Kroc came, he was astonished by the never-ending waiting lines that were there waiting for their orders from McDonald's.

Kroc was then 50 already and was selling milkshake mixers door to door. Ray Kroc had earlier tried his hand in many things but never had attained success in his whole life. He already worked as a musical director, pianist, and had also worked as a real estate guy, in the paper cup industry, and as a seller of kitchen appliances, but he couldn't hold on to one thing among them all. Thus, Kroc was a person who lived from paycheck to paycheck.

Kroc came to McDonald's to deliver an absurd order of 8 milkshake mixers for just one area. He wondered "why would someone want to make 40 milkshakes at a time?" This is why he drove to California, at McDonald's to see the place himself.

Seeing the huge demand for McDonald's burgers, fries, and shakes, Kroc sensed a huge opportunity. He soon pushed the founders of the store to embrace a franchise model. The McDonald's brothers who owned the business, were living a comfortable life then, getting rich by the day, and buying Cadillacs as they filled their pockets. They didn't have vision nor they were eager to expand. However, Ray convinced them and rushed to work, as soon as he did that.

He assumed the role by taking 2 major steps back to back:

  • Mortgaging his house when he was already 52
  • Opening 18 new outlets in the very first year

This has helped the company scale big time, and McDonald's now boasts of:

  • Serving 2.3+ billion burgers a year
  • Serving 39,000+ restaurants across more than 120 countries
  • Being the 4th largest employer in the world
  • Being the largest toy distributor in the world

Though it was Ray's idea and the expansion was promising, the McDonald's brothers made an unfair deal with him. Kroc was allowed only 2% of the profits. McDonald's being to scale aggressively but the founders of McDonald's wasn't really happy with Ray and his scaling. This is why Ray borrowed and bought them out for $2.7 mn, thereby becoming the 100% owner of McDonald's.

The organization attributes its success to Ray Kroc. Kroc later bought the McDonald siblings' value in the organization and was responsible for McDonald's overall reach. He was seen as a forceful colleague, driving the McDonald siblings out of the business. Kroc and the McDonald's siblings battled for control of the business, as recorded in Kroc's life account.

Ray Kroc

The San Bernardino eatery was torn down (1971, as indicated by Juan Pollo) and the site was offered to the Juan Pollo chain in 1976. This zone currently fills in as central command for the Juan Pollo chain, and a McDonald's and Route 66 museum.

With the development of McDonald's into numerous universal markets, the organization has turned into an image of globalization and the American lifestyle. Its unmistakable quality has additionally made it a regular point of open discussions about heftiness, corporate morals , and shopper obligation.

McDonald's - Mascot/Logo

The first mascot of McDonald's was a cooking cap over a burger who was alluded to as "Speedee" . In 1962, the Golden Arches supplanted Speedee as the all-inclusive mascot. The image of jokester Ronald McDonald was presented in 1965. Ronald McDonald showed up to promote amongst children.

First mascot of McDonald's

On May 4, 1961, McDonald's initially petitioned for a U.S. trademark on the name "McDonald's" with the portrayal "Drive-In Restaurant Services". By September 13, McDonald's, under the direction of Ray Kroc, petitioned for a trademark on another logo—a covering, twofold curved "M" image.

McDonald's Logo

Before the twofold curves, McDonald's used a solitary curve for the design of its structures. Even though the "Brilliant Arches" logo showed up in different structures , the present form was not utilized until November 18, 1968, when the organization was given a U.S. trademark.

McDonald's - Business Model And Market Strategy

The business and revenue model of McDonald's includes almost 37000 outlets which spread to more than 120 nations. Today, McDonald's is the biggest eatery network on the planet in terms of income.

Initially launched as a Drive-In Hamburger Bar, the idea was advanced in 1940 by The McDonald Brothers, Richard James (Dick), and Maurice James (Mac) McDonald. It was after the presentation of the Speedee Service System with shakes, fries, and burgers costing as low as 15 pennies that the McDonald Brothers started the establishment of McDonald's Hamburgers.

First McDonald's

In 1954, Ray Kroc turned into the establishment operator of the McDonald Brothers. The main McDonald's eatery was opened by Kroc in 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois, USA. It was in the year 1961 that the rights to the eating joint of the kin were obtained by McDonald's for a powerful total of $2.7 million.

You may likewise be astonished to realize that when the first McDonald's eatery opened, the extremely well-known McD french fries were eaten with no ketchup! The revenue model of McDonald's, the world's quickest developing food chain, is an interesting one.

McDonald's - Target And Mission

McDonald's endeavours hard to be its clients' "most loved spot and approach to eating". McDonald's plan of action is fixated on the ground-breaking strategy "Plan To Win", which is placed into requests around the world.

With the mission of "Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Value", McDonald's has clung to each of these characteristics. Client experience is improved by the selection of five fundamentals: people, products, place, price, and promotion.

Additionally, McDonald's plans to give high-review nourishment, at effectively reasonable costs to individuals over the globe. The deals at McDonald's are furrowed through an efficient deals channel which guarantees remarkable consumer loyalty on all occasions.

Astounding Vision

When Ray Kroc opened the Original McDonald's in Illinois, he had a dream of expanding the franchise across the globe with more than 1000 outlets in the States itself. Remaining consistent with its guarantee, McDonald's widened its worldwide handle by opening joints outside the US as early as 1967.

The first international outlets were opened in Canada and Peurto Rico. By January 2018, McDonald's was situated in 120 nations and had about 37200 cafés with 1.9 million workers. It was serving more than 69 million individuals every day. At one point in time, McDonald's was opening a new outlet every 14.5 hours!

Significant Growth Strategy

McDonald's has clutched a promising development technique to serve customers and spread its wings. The presentation of the "Speed Growth Plan" in March 2017 enhanced the development of the business.

McDonald's development system depends on retaining, regaining, and converting. McDonald's strives to hold on to its old clients, recapture the lost trust, and convert easygoing clients into ordinary ones.

What's more, it has additionally embraced three quickening agents: digital, food delivery, and experience of things to control its monstrous development. It keeps on reshaping cooperation with clients and raising the level of consumer loyalty and experience through innovation and human endeavours.

Decent Variety

Monetarily, McDonald's has affected the world more significant manner than some other organizations. McDonald's adheres to the conviction "Decent variety is Inclusion" and doesn't leave a solitary opportunity to make each person from every network feel regarded. Its suggestion of "Decent variety is Inclusion" has affirmed its situation at the top position.

The McDonald's way of life revolves around the following: customer-obsessed, better together, and committed to lead. These coupled with its conviction has caused the fast-food chain to exceed expectations in the field of business enterprise and showcasing.

McDonaldization

McDonald's can appropriately be named as one of the best organizations to be involved in the worldwide system. The worldwide broadening of the McDonald's is regularly alluded to as "McDonaldization." Its accomplishment in more than 120 nations can be credited to its hierarchical structure.

The hierarchical structure of McDonald's mulls over expanding localization, and in this way, the entire plan of action of McDonald's is normally redone thinking about the mass intrigue in different nations.

Fruitful Acquisitions

The McDonald's Corporation Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have, since its inception, entertained itself with cautious acquisitions. Donato's Pizza which is a Midwestern chain of 143 eateries was obtained by McDonald's on 6 May 1999. Aside from securing Donato's, it acquired the Boston Market on 18 May 2000. Boston Market is a drive-through eatery chain that essentially focuses on home-style sustenance.

Supporting Employees

McDonald's doesn't, in any capacity, hamper the development of its workers. It bolsters its representatives in every possible way and empowers them to set up business systems.

At McDonald's, the work environment is brimming with positivity, connections are advanced, professional openings are supported, and business development is sustained.

Coaches, good examples, and backers are accessible at all times to direct the employees on successful initiatives, professional procedures, and prosperous business.

Engagement Of Community And Education

Aside from being one of the best good-quality fast food options, McDonald's investigates every possibility to endeavour for the network it serves. It effectively takes part in network administration and continues to have a critical effect on assorted networks.

The Global Diversity, Inclusion, and Community Engagement Team alongside its key accomplices have fabricated cherished relations with different network-based associations. McDonald's Hamburger University readies its workforce to maintain the multi-billion dollar business and worldwide initiative improvement programs.

McDonald's - Growth

McDonald's eateries are found in 120 nations and serve 69 million customers each day. McDonald's operates 39,000 restaurants/cafés around the world, utilizing more than 210,000 individuals as part of the arrangement. They help operate 2,770 organization possessed areas and 35,085 diversified areas, which incorporates 21,685 areas diversified to regular franchisees, 7,225 areas authorized to formative licensees, and 6,175 areas authorized to remote affiliates.

Concentrating on its centre image, McDonald's started stripping itself of different chains it had gained during the 1990s. The organization possessed a large stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006 when McDonald's was completely stripped from Chipotle through a stock exchange .

Until December 2003, it likewise claimed Donatos Pizza, and it claimed a little portion of Aroma Café from 1999 to 2001. On August 27, 2007, McDonald's sold Boston Market to Sun Capital Partners.

Outstandingly, McDonald's has expanded investor profits for 25 back-to-back years, making it one of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats. The organization is positioned 131st on the Fortune 500 of the biggest United States companies by revenue.

In October 2012, its month-to-month deals fell without precedent for nine years. In 2014, its quarterly deals fell without precedent for a long time, when its deals last dropped for the whole of 1997.

In the United States, McDonald's accounts for 70% of sales in drive-throughs. McDonald's shut down 184 eateries in the United States in 2015, which was 59 more than what they wanted to open.

Mcdonald's Drive-Thru

Starting in 2017, the income was roughly $22.82 billion. The brand estimation of McDonald's is more than $88 billion; outperforming Starbucks with a brand estimation of $43 billion. The total compensation of the organization in 2017 was $5.2 billion; this worth saw an ascent of about 11% from the previous year.

McDonald's is, without a doubt, the quickest developing drive-thru eatery chain on the planet. In 2018, McDonald's developed as the most profitable inexpensive food chain with a brand worth nearing $126.04 billion. Also, the all-out resources of McDonald's were almost $33.8 billion.

The world's quickest developing cheap fast food chain partitions its market into four unique areas: U.S., International Lead Markets, High Growth Markets, and Foundational Markets and Corporate.

According to the report set forth by the organization in the year 2017, the market in the U.S. created the biggest measure of income at $8 billion. The International Leads Markets which includes Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the U.K. created an income of $7.3 billion.

The High Growth Markets which incorporate China, Italy, Korea, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and comparative brought in about $5.5 billion in revenue.

The Foundational Markets and Corporate incorporate the rest of the business sectors. Furthermore, it additionally incorporates a wide range of corporate exercises. The income created by this section of the market represented roughly $1.9 billion.

case study analysis of mcdonalds

McDonald's - Restaurants And Services

In certain nations, "McDrive" areas close to roadways offer no counter administration or seating. interestingly, areas in high-thickness city neighbourhoods frequently preclude pass-through service. There are likewise a couple of areas, found for the most part in the downtown locale, that offer a "Walk-Thru" administration instead of a Drive-Thru.

McCafé is a bistro-style backup to McDonald's cafés and is an idea conceived by McDonald's Australia (likewise known, and promoted, as "Macca's" in Australia), beginning with Melbourne in 1993. As of 2016, most McDonald's outlets in Australia have McCafés situated inside the current McDonald's eatery.

McCafe

In Tasmania, there are McCafés in each eatery, with the rest of the states rapidly following suit. After moving up to the new McCafé look and feel, some Australian eateries have seen up to a 60% expansion in deals. There were more than 600 McCafés around the world some time back.

Create Your Taste

From 2015–2016, McDonald's attempted another gourmet burger administration and eatery idea dependent on other gourmet cafés, for example, Shake Shack and Grill'd. It was taken off without precedent for Australia in early 2015 and extended to China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and New Zealand with progressing preliminaries in the US showcase.

McDonald's Create Your Taste

In committed "Make Your Taste" (CYT) booths, clients could pick all fixings including a kind of bun and meat alongside discretionary additional items. In late 2015, the Australian CYT administration presented CYT servings of mixed greens.

After an individual had requested, McDonald's prompted that hold up times were between 10–15 minutes. At the point when the nourishment was prepared, the prepared group ('has') carried the sustenance to the client's table.

Rather than McDonald's typical cardboard and plastic bundling, CYT nourishment was exhibited on wooden sheets, fries in wire bushels, and servings of mixed greens in china bowls with metal cutlery. A more expensive rate connected. In November 2016, Create Your Taste was supplanted by a "Mark Crafted Recipes" program intended to be increasingly proficient and less expensive.

McDonald's Happy Day

McHappy Day is a yearly occasion at McDonald's during which a portion of the day's deals goes to philanthropy. The collections on this day go to Ronald McDonald House Charities.

In 2007, it was celebrated in 17 nations: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, England, Finland, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, and Uruguay. As indicated by the Australian McHappy Day site, McHappy Day brought $20.4 million up in 2009. The objective for 2010 was $20.8 million.

McDonald's Monopoly Donation

In 1995, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital got a mysterious letter stamped in Dallas, Texas, containing a $1 million winnings McDonald's Monopoly game piece. McDonald's authorities went to the medical clinic, joined by a delegate from the bookkeeping firm Arthur Andersen, inspected the card under a diamond setter's eyepiece, took care of it with plastic gloves, and checked it as a winner.

McDonald's Monopoly

Although game guidelines disallowed the exchange of prizes, McDonald's deferred the standard and made the yearly $50,000 annuity instalments for the full 20-year time frame through 2014, even in the wake of discovering that the piece was sent by an individual associated with a theft plan meant to cheat McDonald's.

McRefugees are destitute individuals in Hong Kong, Japan, and China who utilize McDonald's 24-hour cafés as transitory lodging. One out of five of Hong Kong's populace lives underneath the destitution line. The ascent of McRefugees was first archived by picture taker Suraj Katra in 2013.

McDonald's For Refugees

McDonald's - Future

The reported objective is to source all visitor bundling from inexhaustible, reused, or ensured sources, reuse visitor bundling in 100% of eateries, and overcome framework challenges by 2025.

McDonald's turned into the principal eatery organization on the planet to set an endorsed Science-Based Target to lessen ozone-depleting substance emanations. It also joined the "We Are Still In Leader's Circle", driving activity to relieve environmental change.

McDonald's USA completed five years as the sole worldwide café organization to serve MSC-ensured fish in each U.S. area. It united with Closed Loop Partners to build up a worldwide recyclable and additionally compostable cup arrangement through the NextGen Cup Challenge and Consortium. Official pioneers called for atmosphere activity and offered arrangements at the primary Global Climate Action Summit (GCAS).

McDonald's co-facilitated the "Way to Greenbuild" occasion with Illinois Green Alliance at its new worldwide home office. The structure, a collaboration among Sterling Bay, McDonald's, and Gensler Chicago, got USGBC LEED Platinum accreditation.

McDonald's is establishing the tone for other inexpensive food organizations to pursue. Given the present want by numerous buyers to spend cash on organizations that are doing great on the planet, where McDonald's leads, others will pursue.

case study analysis of mcdonalds

Who is the founder of McDonald's?

McDonald's was founded by Richard McDonald and Maurice McDonald on 15 April 1955 in California, United States.

Who is the CEO of Mcdonald's?

Chris Kempczinski is the CEO of Mcdonald's since Nov 2019.

Who is the owner of McDonald's in India?

In India, McDonald's is a joint-venture company managed by two Indians- Amit Jatia (M.D. Hardcastle Restaurants Private Ltd) and Vikram Bakshi ( Connaught Plaza Restaurants Private Ltd).

When was the fast-food chain McDonald's founded?

Mcdonald's was founded in 1940 in San Bernardino, California.

How much does a Mcdonald's franchise owner make?

An average Mcdonald's franchise generates $150,000 annually.

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Jun 7, 2023

McDonald’s: Through the Golden Arches to Global Dominance

  • Customer Experience (CX)
  • Digital Management and Leadership

Written by Conor Ward

In marketing theory and analysis, we often stress that a brand is much more than just a logo. There are many factors involved when it comes to developing one that’s instantly recognizable (product offering, mission, tone, messaging and customer experience ). 

But, McDonald’s is a brand that’s inextricably linked to one particular brand element: its Golden arches logo. It’s a powerful and meaningful image, built up over decades that evokes familiarity and a sense of fun for many customers.

Let’s look at how McDonalds used marketing and innovation to become a leading brand in a competitive market. We’ll also look at some of the challenges faced and consider  how the company continues to modernize and adapt to embrace the changing digital landscape including artificial intelligence .

The Origins of Empire

Brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald  opened the first McDonald’s restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940. The restaurant’s early years’ success led the brothers to franchise their concept to further locations, and the Golden Arches logo was first introduced in 1953 in Phoenix, Arizona.

Ray Kroc, a Chicago native and distributor of a milkshake mixing machine, visited the McDonald brothers in 1954, which led to him becoming their franchise agent. Kroc  ended up buying the rights to expand McDonald’s throughout the US.

How McDonald’s Built a Global Brand

Kroc’s ambition was to bring the company to a larger scale which he did largely through clever and creative marketing. 

Kroc - subject of the 2017 film The Founder - established a partnership with Coca-Cola in 1955 to be the McDonald’s beverage supplier, a key alliance which has endured to this day and helped drive both companies to global expansion.

One standout piece of marketing to drive this growth was the “Look for the Golden Arches!” campaign, introduced in 1960. With the logo gaining increased prominence and traction, this message was genius in its simplicity.

Ronald McDonald was introduced in 1965, and the character began appearing in advertising to target their audience of children, adding that all-important element of fun: albeit one that hasn’t continued so well into this century, despite going through a 2012 makeover.

The company ramped up its advertising campaigns during these years, involving major spending on media – TV, radio and newspapers – with billboards and outdoor signage also playing a role in building brand awareness. The emergence of McDonald’s as a major brand coincided with the golden era in TV advertising, and the company leveraged the medium to its advantage.

Another arena for brand exposure is McDonald’s ongoing sponsorship of sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup, although their 41-year partnership with the Olympic Games ended in 2017 due to heightened competition, the need to fund menu changes and tech improvements along with bad press for selling ‘junk food’.

McDonald’s Braves Stormy Waters

The company has often been the focus of controversy over the years. As its power and prominence have grown, its business practices, environmental record, working conditions, and health issues have come under the microscope.

In 1990, activists from a small group known as London Greenpeace distributed leaflets entitled ‘What’s wrong with McDonald’s?’, criticizing its environmental, health, and labor record. The company sued them for libel and the case turned out to be the longest running legal action of all time in the UK, referred to as the ‘McLibel’ case .

Morgan Spurlock’s 2004 documentary ‘Super Size Me’ claimed that McDonald’s food was contributing to the increase of obesity in society, and the company was failing to provide nutritional information to its customers. Just weeks after the film premiered, McDonald’s announced that it was eliminating the super-size option from its menu, and creating the adult Happy Meal. Aside from nutritional and health issues, McDonald’s has been a key target of the “Fight for $15” movement which started in the U.S in 2012 as a ground-level push from fast-food workers who started to walk off the job in an effort to raise the minimum wage. Their efforts have had some effect, with 22 million workers seeing raises, and the issue is expanding  into other sectors, like the “gig economy” and ride-share workers.

Modernization and Improving Image

Coming into the 21st Century, the company worked on addressing its deficiencies, improving its image and keeping up to speed with technologies. McDonald’s published its first ever Social Responsibility Report in 2002.

The tagline “I’m lovin’ it”, launched in 2003, has been a success, enduring in marketing campaigns ever since. Menu items continue to change according to health and environmental trends. The brand’s charity work is well known, like the ‘McHappy Day’ annual event and the Ronald McDonald House Charities. The corporate website highlights many areas of the company’s corporate and social responsibility , like climate action, beef sustainability, packaging, diversity, recycling and more.

Most recently—under the leadership of current CEO Chris Kempczinski—the brand rolled out its pivotal “Plan For Change”: an engaging and informative piece of content that outlines key objectives surrounding its revamped net zero emissions, sustainable food sourcing, efficiency, and inclusion and diversity initiatives.

Digital Transformation and Investment

“How do you transition from mass marketing to mass personalization? To do that, you’ve really got to unlock the data within that ecosystem in a way that’s useful to a customer.” McDonald’s CEO Steve Easterbrook

McDonald’s is in the midst of a digital transformation , adapting to new trends and leveraging technology to its advantage.

Pioneering AI decision technology

In 2019, McDonald’s purchased big data start-up Dynamic Yield Ltd, becoming one of the first global restaurant brands to integrate decision technology into its restaurants. 

By leveraging its AI technology, McDonald’s enabled personalization in its drive thru menu and in-store kiosk displays by showing relevant items based on factors such as the weather, time of day or regional preferences. While Dynamic Yield was sold to Mastercard in 2022, McDonald’s will continue to scale and integrate the technology to further enhance customer experience. 

However, some customers were not fans of this new software, Ren Adams (@resinsbiren) made a drive thru order only to have the passenger’s order who pulled up beside her also included! Other users have reported mishaps with the AI technology adding multiple orders or misinterpreting requests. 

Customer Loyalty

Its ‘My Rewards’ app is so successful that in 2021 alone it earned 100% more downloads than its main loyalty competitor, Starbucks.

By developing a cohesive eco-system based on automated technologies, the brand plans to drive extra loyalty from its existing customers while creating a far more bespoke experience by tracking key insights from digital menus, food collection points, and mobile app interaction.

Speaking on the initiatives, McDonald’s President and CEO Chris Kempczinski, explained:

“Digital changes everything. So today, with 90% of the customers coming into my restaurant, I don’t know who they are. I don’t know their prior purchase. I don’t know what their buying pattern is. As I get better and better visibility into that customer, I can actually track and identify their preferences over time.”

The idea here is not only to drive an immense level of personalization , but to also improve operational efficiency in a way that improves output as well as speed of service.

Driving centralization

McDonald’s has centralized its digital strategy for its social media accounts, simplifying their entire social operation, and allowing them to respond to customers in a personalized manner. 

The launch of McDonald’s global brand hubs , a series of offices around the world, employs a ‘follow the sun’ model of engagement to track and interact with customers in real-time, on a constant basis. With thousands of brand mentions a day to deal with, this forms a key part of the digital strategy.

Inspiring communications and campaigns

Recent advertising campaigns have focused on advances in customer experience and digital innovations, highlighting how the brand is making life easier for customers. 

The brand’s most recent forward-thinking campaigns include its artistic ‘McDelivery Pins’ print billboards, its star-studded influencer-led ‘Wanna Go To McDonald’s?’ initiative, and its quirky ‘Raise Your Arches’ campaign.

Spearheaded by British filmmaker, Edgar Wright, this stand-out video ad likens raised eyebrows to the famous Golden Arches.

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Amplified by the hashtag #raiseyoureyebrows, the campaign has earned droves of engagement from various channels.

By partnering up with trending celebrities for its Famous Orders collaborations - including its Travis Scott Meal and J Balvin Meal - McDonald’s has tapped deep into the consciousness of Gen Zers while boosting in-app loyalty exponentially in recent years. In fact, the app installs skyrocketed by 23% during the initial week of its big BTS Meal promotion. No small feat in such a saturated industry.

However, McDonald’s has reprioritized its advertising budget in a bid to get more value and efficiency from its spending. A reduction in overall ad spend (a drop from $98.7 million in 2014 to $63.8 million in 2022) as well as more focused campaigns has proved to be a winning approach.

Tapping into community

The lion’s share of McDonalds’ traffic comes from organic search, direct engagement, and paid advertising—but what’s particularly interesting is the fact that community platform Reddit is one of the brand’s most engaged social channels.

It appears that the colossal impact of its various marketing initiatives, irresistible consumer deals, and commitment to making change has resulted in an ever-growing online community where fans share thoughts, opinions, and insider McD’s hacks. 

This Subreddit provides the brand with access to no end of consumer insight for future marketing initiatives while offering an opportunity to connect with its audience on a personal level.

This video ad showcases McDonald’s ability to tap into memorable everyday moments to position the brand as a fast food purveyor for the people. With a wealth of content, from the funny and inspirational to the enlightening and educational, McDonald’s also earns healthy levels of engagement from its YouTube channel .

McDonald’s: Analysis and Final Thoughts

The digital revolution represents a major challenge for McDonald’s, a brave new world where it needs to adapt to remain strong and profitable. The company is showing that it’s up for that challenge, however, making some smart moves in order to stay ahead of the chasing pack. 

“Long-term vision and commitment to staying the course goes a long way. Too many digital transformation projects are launched with the flawed expectation of jam tomorrow. McDonald’s is chasing the digital secret sauce over a far more pragmatic time frame,” according to digital commentator Stuart Lauchlan.

Millions of people continue to engage with, and buy from, the company daily. It’s an incredible success story, and it will be interesting to see how this powerful brand will continue to evolve.

Published 2019, updated 2023

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Conor is a content producer and writer, and former Membership Content Executive at the Digital Marketing Institute. In that position he played a key role in building and managing an extensive library of specialist digital marketing content for the Membership platform. He is an experienced writer and editor, both for print publications and digital platforms, with a passion for content marketing, major brands and career topics. He can be found on LinkedIn here . 

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IMAGES

  1. SOLUTION: Sample case analysis McDonalds

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  2. case study of mcdonalds strategy formulation in a declining business

    case study analysis of mcdonalds

  3. McDonalds_Case.pdf

    case study analysis of mcdonalds

  4. Mcdonald case-study & analysis

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  5. mcdonalds case study analysis

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  6. McDonald’s Case Study essay

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VIDEO

  1. SWOT Analysis McDonalds

  2. How McDonalds Stock Soared: New Products And Premium Burgers #shorts

  3. Liebeck v. McDonalds Case Analysis Presentation

  4. McDonalds PESTLE Analysis

  5. McDonald's Breakfast Digital Case Study

  6. Surprising Number of Visitors McDonald's vs YouTube Meetup Comparative Analysis

COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) MCDONALD’S CORPORATION- A CASE STUDY

    May 8, 2022. MCDONALD’S CORPORATION 2. Case Study “McDonald’s Corporation”. McDonald's first fast-food restaurant opened in 1948, less than a decade after the first. draft of the Company's ...

  2. McDonald’s: Through the Golden Arches to Global Dominance

    McDonald’s is in the midst of a digital transformation, adapting to new trends and leveraging technology to its advantage. Pioneering AI decision technology. In 2019, McDonald’s purchased big data start-up Dynamic Yield Ltd, becoming one of the first global restaurant brands to integrate decision technology into its restaurants.