mahatma gandhi essay in marathi 500 words

महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध | Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi

नमस्कार मराठी लर्नर मध्ये स्वागत आहे या पोस्ट मध्ये  महात्मा गांधी निबंध मराठी मध्ये | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Marathi  हा निबंध लेखन दिलेले आहे निबंध शेवट पर्यंत नक्की वाचा.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi | महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध

महात्मा गांधी मराठी भाषेतील निबंध – महात्मा गांधींवर निबंध (१५०).

महात्मा गांधी हे महान स्वातंत्र्यसैनिक होते. त्यांनी 1947 मध्ये भारताला ब्रिटीश राजवटीतून मुक्त केले. त्यांचा जन्म २ ऑक्टोबर १८६९ रोजी पोरबंदर येथे झाला. त्यांचे पूर्ण नाव मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी होते. त्यांचे वडील राजकोटमध्ये दिवाण होते. कायद्याचे शिक्षण घेण्यासाठी ते इंग्लंडला गेले. ते परत आले आणि मुंबईत बॅरिस्टर झाले. त्यानंतर तो दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत गेला. दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत भारतीयांना योग्य वागणूक दिली जात नाही, त्यांच्यासाठी त्यांनी लढा दिला. स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यात ते अनेकवेळा तुरुंगात गेले. त्यांचा अहीन-सा (अहिंसेवर) विश्वास होता. ते साधे जीवन जगले. त्याने शुद्ध खादी घातली. त्याला आपण बापूही म्हणतो. 30 जानेवारी 1948 रोजी त्यांच्यावर गोळ्या झाडण्यात आल्या. हे भारताचे आणि जगाचेही मोठे नुकसान होते. देशासाठी केलेल्या सेवा आणि बलिदानासाठी त्यांना राष्ट्रपिता म्हणून सन्मानित करण्यात आले.

मराठी मध्ये गांधीजींवर निबंध – मराठी भाषेतील महात्मा गांधी निबंध (300 शब्द)

महात्मा गांधींचे पूर्ण नाव मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी होते. त्यांचा जन्म 2 ऑक्टोबर 1869 रोजी पोरेबंदर, गुजरात, भारत येथे झाला. मॅट्रिकची परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण झाल्यावर ते उच्च शिक्षणासाठी इंग्लंडला गेले. गांधीजींनी इंग्लंडमध्ये कायदा पूर्ण केला आणि १८९३ मध्ये भारतात परतले. त्यांनी आपल्या करिअरची सुरुवात वकील म्हणून केली. गांधीजींच्या सामाजिक जीवनाची सुरुवात दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत झाली. दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत त्याला अनेक अडथळ्यांचा सामना करावा लागला. गोरे लोक तेथील गडद भारतीयांशी वाईट वागणूक देत असल्याचे त्याला आढळले. (महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध)

गोरे लोकांकडून त्याचा अनेकदा अत्याचार आणि अपमान करण्यात आला. एके दिवशी तो ट्रेनच्या फर्स्ट क्लासच्या डब्यात प्रवास करत होता. त्याने तिच्यासाठी तिकीट काढले होते. तरीही त्याला डब्यातून बाहेर काढले आणि गोर्‍या माणसांनी शिक्षा केली. या अन्यायकारक आणि क्रूर वागणुकीविरुद्ध गांधीजींनी लढा दिला. त्यांनी तिथे सत्याग्रह पाहिला आणि तो यशस्वी झाला. गांधीजी भारतात परतले आणि त्यांनी स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यात भाग घेतला. त्यांना अनेकवेळा तुरुंगात पाठवण्यात आले. आता सर्व देशवासीय त्यांच्यासोबत होते.

त्यांनी 1930 मध्ये असहकार सुरू केला आणि 1942 मध्ये भारत छोडो आंदोलन सुरू केले. ते ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ म्हणून प्रसिद्ध झाले. अखेर १५ ऑगस्ट १९४७ रोजी भारताला स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले. गांधीजींची राहणी अतिशय साधी होती. ते ‘साधी राहणी, उच्च विचारसरणी’चे अनुयायी होते. त्यांनी आम्हाला ‘अहिंसेचा’ धडा शिकवला. त्यांनी भारतातील जातीय अडसर दूर केला. ते सुधारक होते. 30 जानेवारी 1948 रोजी प्रार्थनेला जात असताना एका भारतीयाने त्यांची गोळ्या झाडून हत्या केली होती. महात्मा गांधी हे त्यांच्या प्रमुख गुणांसाठी जगभर स्मरणात आहेत.

महात्मा गांधींवर निबंध – महात्मा गांधी 500 शब्दांत मराठी निबंध

भामिका – जेव्हा जेव्हा पृथ्वीवर पाप आणि अत्याचार वाढतात तेव्हा पृथ्वीचा भार दूर करण्यासाठी महापुरुष प्रकट होतात. त्याला आपण देव म्हणतो. श्री-राम, श्रीकृष्ण, महात्मा बुद्ध, गुरू नानक इ. याचे पुरावे आहेत. महात्मा गांधी हे आधुनिक युगातील सत्य आणि अहिंसेचे अवतार आहेत. महात्मा गांधींनी केवळ सत्य आणि अहिंसेच्या माध्यमातून भारताला स्वातंत्र्य मिळवून दिले नाही, तर भारतातील जनतेला मार्गही दाखवला. लोक त्यांना बापू म्हणायचे. मात्र आपण सर्वजण त्यांना राष्ट्रपिता मानतो.

जन्म आणि शिक्षण – गांधीजींचे पूर्ण नाव मोहन दास कर्मचंद गांधी होते. त्यांचा जन्म 2 ऑक्टोबर 1869 रोजी गुजरातमधील काठियावाड प्रांतातील पोरबंदर येथे झाला. त्यांचे वडील संस्थानाचे दिवाण होते. त्यांची आई धार्मिक विचारांची स्त्री होती. त्यामुळेच त्यांना सद्गुणाचे शिक्षण आईकडून मिळाले. त्यांचे प्राथमिक शिक्षण राजकोट येथे झाले. लहानपणी ‘राजा हरिश्चंद्र’ आणि ‘श्रावणकुमार’ ही नाटके पाहून ते खूप प्रभावित झाले होते. वयाच्या १३ व्या वर्षी कस्तुरबाजींशी त्यांचा विवाह झाला. मॅट्रिक उत्तीर्ण झाल्यावर तुम्ही कायद्याचे शिक्षण घेण्यासाठी इंग्लंडला गेलात. परदेशात राहून त्याने आपल्या आईला मांस, दारू आणि इतर महिलांपासून दूर राहण्याचे दिलेले वचन पूर्ण केले. तेथून कायदा करून महात्मा गांधी भारतात परतले.

जीवन कार्य – भारतात परत येऊन महात्मा गांधींनी वकिलीचे कार्य सुरू केले. त्या काळात फिरोज मेहता नावाचे यशस्वी वकील घाबरून बसले होते. तुलाही त्याच्यासारखे यशस्वी आणि अव्वल दर्जाचे वकील व्हायचे होते, पण देवाला काही वेगळेच मंजूर होते. सत्य, अहिंसा आणि सेवा या एकाच धाग्यात बांधून देशाला परावलंबनातून मुक्त करणार्‍या नेत्याची देशाला गरज होती. तुम्ही एका केसच्या संदर्भात दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत गेला होता. तिथल्या भारतीयांवर होणारे अत्याचार पाहून तुम्ही भारावून गेलात. तेथे त्यांनी इंग्रजांच्या अत्याचाराचा मुकाबला करण्यासाठी राष्ट्रीय काँग्रेसची स्थापना केली. तेथे त्यांनी इंग्रजांविरुद्ध आंदोलने केली आणि सत्याग्रह केला. ब्रिटिश सरकार हादरले.

भारताचे स्वातंत्र्य – भारतात परतल्यानंतर महात्मा गांधींनी संपूर्ण देशाचा दौरा केला. भारताची दुर्दशा पाहून त्यांनी भारत स्वतंत्र करण्याचा निर्णय घेतला. लोकमान्य टिळकांसोबत त्यांनी स्वातंत्र्याचा लढा दिला. त्यांनी देशासाठी तन, मन, धन अर्पण केले. तो अनेकदा तुरुंगात गेला. दिवसेंदिवस त्यांच्या अनुयायांची संख्या वाढत गेली. देशात प्रबोधन येऊ लागले. संपूर्ण राष्ट्र एक झाले. 1921 मध्ये महात्मा गांधींनी ‘असहकार आंदोलन’ सुरू केले. 1930 मध्ये तुम्ही ‘मीठ कायद्या’ला विरोध केला होता. 1942 मध्ये महात्मा गांधींनी ‘भारत छोडो’ ही घोषणा केली. ‘सत्य आणि अहिंसे’ने लढलेल्या लढाईने ब्रिटिश राजवट हादरली. १५ ऑगस्ट १९४७ रोजी देश स्वतंत्र झाला. भारताच्या फाळणीच्या वेळी त्यांनी हिंदू मुस्लिम ऐक्यासाठी प्रयत्न केले.

उपसंहार – ३० जानेवारी १९४८ प्रार्थना सभेला जात असताना नथुराम गोडसेने गांधीजींची गोळ्या झाडून हत्या केली होती. अहिंसेचे पुजारी हिंसेचे बळी ठरले. खडग न करता भारताला स्वातंत्र्य देऊन साबरमतीचे संत गेले. आज जरी ते आपल्यात नसले तरी महात्मा गांधींचे विचार आजही लोकांना मार्गदर्शन करत आहेत. महात्मा गांधींनी दाखवलेल्या मार्गावर चालणे हीच त्यांना खरी श्रद्धांजली असेल.

महात्मा गांधी मराठी भाषेतील निबंध – महात्मा गांधींवर निबंध (७०० शब्द)

आपले राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी हे सत्य आणि अहिंसेचे पुजारी होते. त्याचे नाव प्रत्येक मुलाच्या ओठावर आहे. त्यांच्या भाषणात जादू होती ज्याने संपूर्ण जग प्रभावित झाले. त्यांच्या गौरवामुळे आज आपण भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याचा श्वास घेत आहोत. किंबहुना, महात्मा गांधींसारख्या महान व्यक्तींनीच जगाला वेळोवेळी अवतरले आणि दुःखातून मुक्त केले.

इंग्रजांच्या राजवटीत पहिल्या स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यानंतर भारतीयांवर दडपशाहीचे एक चक्र आले, ज्याने आपल्याला सुन्न करून पूर्णपणे पंगू बनवले. सभ्यता आणि संस्कृती नष्ट झाली. अशा वेळी राष्ट्रपिता मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी यांचा जन्म २ ऑक्टोबर १८६९ रोजी पोरबंदर येथील पाटलीबाईच्या पोटी झाला. आईने त्यांना शुभेच्छा भरल्या होत्या. ते अजून तरुणही नव्हते की वयाच्या तेराव्या वर्षी वडील करमचंद गांधी यांनी त्यांचा विवाह कस्तुरबांशी केला. वयाच्या एकोणिसाव्या वर्षी बॅरिस्ट्री शिक्षणासाठी परदेशात जायला निघाले तेव्हा माता पुतलीबाईंनी दारू, मांस वगैरे न घेण्याचा उपदेश केला होता. त्यांनी आयुष्यभर आईच्या आज्ञेचे पालन केले. 1891 मध्ये बॅरिस्ट्री पास करून ते भारतात परतले.

त्यांनी मुंबईत कायद्याची प्रॅक्टिस सुरू केली ज्यात त्यांना चांगले यश मिळाले नाही. यश न मिळण्याचे कारण म्हणजे खोट्या केसेस येत असत आणि खोट्या केसेसपासून त्याला दूर राहायचे होते. त्याच दिवसांत एका व्यावसायिक संस्थेच्या खटल्याचा बचाव करण्यासाठी त्यांना दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत जावे लागले. गांधीजींनी तो खटला जिंकला, पण त्यासोबतच त्यांचे आयुष्यही बदलून गेले. आफ्रिकेतील कृष्णवर्णीयांना गोर्‍यांची वागणूक संशयास्पद होती. अशा अत्याचाराविरुद्ध महात्मा गांधींनी आवाज उठवला. त्यांना आत्मविश्वासाची भावना निर्माण झाली, त्यांचा दृष्टीकोन अजातीय झाला आणि त्यांनी वर्णभेदाची व्याख्या स्वीकारण्यास नकार दिला. तेथे राहून त्यांनी १८९४ मध्ये राष्ट्रीय भारतीय काँग्रेसची स्थापना केली. आफ्रिका मे सत्याग्रह आंदोलन 8 वर्षे चालले, जे मे 1914 मध्ये चांगले संपले.

महात्मा गांधी भारतात परतले तेव्हा पहिले महायुद्ध सुरू झाले होते. यामध्ये इंग्रजांना भारताने पैसा आणि माणसे देऊन मदत केली, पण स्वराज्याचे आश्वासन देऊनही त्यांनी अंगठा दाखवला. महात्मा गांधींनी हिंमत गमावली नाही. ते स्वराज्याच्या वाटेवर चालत राहिले. 1920 आणि 1930 मध्ये त्याच्या हालचालींनी इंग्रज हादरले. भारतातही अस्पृश्यता पाहून गांधीजींचे मन खूप अस्वस्थ झाले. ते खोडून काढण्यासाठी एक चळवळ उभी करावी लागली ज्यात यशाने त्यांच्या पायांचे चुंबन घेतले. अस्पृश्यांनी अनेक मंदिरात प्रवेश केला. मग त्यांनी गावे सुधारायला सुरुवात केली. 1937 मध्ये काँग्रेस सत्तेवर आली. त्या दिवसांत वर्धा-शिक्षण-योजना सुरू झाली.

सप्टेंबर १९३९ मध्ये जर्मन-ब्रिटिश युद्ध झाले ज्यामध्ये भारतीयांची संमती न घेता ब्रिटनच्या संरक्षणासाठी भारतीय सैन्य पाठवण्यात आले. त्यामुळे राष्ट्रीय नेते खवळले. विधानसभा सभागृहाचा त्याग केला. 16 ऑक्टोबर 1940 रोजी आंदोलन सुरू करावे लागले. राष्ट्रीय नेत्यांना कैद करण्यात आले. 1942 मध्ये देशात क्रांती झाली ज्यात लाखो भारतीयांचे बलिदान झाले. तरीही गांधीजींचे कार्य सुरूच राहिले. म्हणूनच सुभाषचंद्र बोस यांनी भारताबाहेर ‘आझाद हिंद सेना’ स्थापन करून इंग्रजांची चाके सोडली. त्यामुळे इंग्रजांचे पाय लटपटले. जपानने शरणागती पत्करल्यानंतर आझाद हिंद सेनेच्या सैनिकांना तुरुंगात टाकण्यात आले, त्यांची काँग्रेस नेत्यांनी सुटका केली. नेताजी विमान अपघाताचे बळी ठरले.

मे महिन्याच्या शेवटी इंग्रजांना भारत सोडावा लागला. 15 ऑगस्ट 1947 रोजी देश स्वतंत्र झाला, पण भारताचे दोन तुकडे झाले ही खेदाची बाब आहे. देशात दंगली उसळल्या. अनेक सूचना वेळेच्या गालातुन जाव्या लागल्या. संपत्ती आणि लोकांचे मोठे नुकसान झाले. नेत्यांची मने हादरली; पण महात्मा गांधींची हिंमत खंबीर होती, ते सर्वांना अहिंसेचा धडा शिकवत राहिले. राम आणि रहीमला एक मानून तो त्यांना हा श्लोक म्हणायला लावायचा.

“ईश्वर अल्ला तेरे ओ नाम, ईश्वर सर्वांना संमती दे.”

माणुसकी, शांतता आणि अहिंसेचा हा देश आपल्या जातीय उन्मादावर बलिदान दिलेला आहे. 30 जानेवारी 1948 रोजी संध्याकाळी पाच वाजता नथुराम गोडसेने प्रार्थनास्थळी गांधीजींवर तीन गोळ्या झाडल्या आणि महात्मा गांधी “हे राम” म्हणत झोपी गेले. राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी यांचे जीवन देशाला मुक्त करण्यात, अस्पृश्यता निवारण, ग्रामीण सुधारणा आणि हिंदू-मुस्लिम ऐक्य प्रस्थापित करण्यात व्यतीत झाले. त्यामुळे त्यांच्या आदेशाचे पालन करून त्यांची अपूर्ण कामे पूर्ण करावीत, हीच राष्ट्रपिता यांना आपली खरी श्रद्धांजली ठरेल.

महात्मा गांधीजी वर निबंध – महात्मा गांधी मराठी भाषेतील निबंध (1200 शब्द)

महात्मा गांधी यांना ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ म्हणून ओळखले जाते. त्यांनी ब्रिटिश राजवटीविरुद्ध राष्ट्रीय स्वातंत्र्य लढ्याचे नेतृत्व केले. गांधीजी त्यांच्या अहिंसेच्या संकल्पनेसाठी आणि आचरणासाठी जगाला ओळखले जातात. मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी यांचा जन्म २ ऑक्टोबर १८६९ रोजी गुजरातमधील पोरबंदर येथे झाला. त्यांचे वडील करमचंद गांधी हे पोरबंदरचे दिवाण (मुख्यमंत्री) होते. त्यांची आई पुतलीबाई या धार्मिक स्त्री होत्या. म्हणून, गांधीजींचे पालन-पोषण वैष्णव (विष्णू देवाची उपासना) आणि जैन धर्माच्या तत्त्वांचे पालन करून धार्मिक घराण्यात झाले. दोन्ही धर्मांनी अहिंसेचा पुरस्कार केला (सर्व सजीवांना इजा होऊ नये) भारतात औपचारिक शिक्षण घेतले. त्यांनी इंग्लंडमध्ये कायद्याचे शिक्षण घेतले आणि 1891 मध्ये बॅरिस्टर झाले. (Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi)

1893 मध्ये ते एका भारतीय कंपनीला कायदेशीर सल्ला म्हणून दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत गेले. तिथला वांशिक भेदभाव पाहून महात्मा गांधींना धक्काच बसला. त्यांनी दक्षिण आफ्रिकेच्या सरकारचा निषेध केला आणि त्यांना वारंवार तुरुंगवास भोगावा लागला. महात्मा गांधी भारतात परतले आणि त्यांनी अहमदाबादजवळ साबरमती आश्रम स्थापन केला. त्यांनी हरिजनांना आश्रमात प्रवेश दिला तेव्हा त्याला सनातनी हिंदूंनी विरोध केला. दक्षिण आफ्रिकेतील त्यांच्या पुढाकारामुळे आणि सक्रियतेमुळे, ते भारत आणि इतर ब्रिटीश वसाहतींमध्ये लोकप्रिय व्यक्ती बनले. त्यामुळे भारतात परतल्यावर त्यांचा सन्माननीय नेता म्हणून गौरव करण्यात आला. यापूर्वी लंडनमधील शिक्षणादरम्यान तो एडवर्ड कारपेंटर, जॉर्ज बर्नार्ड शॉ आणि अॅनी बेझंट यांसारख्या महान व्यक्तींच्या संपर्कात आला होता. त्यांनी भारतातील स्वातंत्र्यलढ्याचे नेतृत्व करण्याची प्रेरणा दिली. रौलेट कायद्याविरुद्धच्या आंदोलनादरम्यान, मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी या नवीन नेत्याने राष्ट्रवादी चळवळीची धुरा सांभाळली.

त्यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली इंग्रजांविरुद्ध भारतामध्ये संघर्षाचे नवे स्वरूप (असहकार) आणि निषेधाचे नवीन तंत्र (सत्याग्रह) राबवण्यात आले. 1917 मध्ये महात्मा गांधींनी चंपारण (बिहार) येथे भारतातील पहिली सत्याग्रह मोहीम सुरू केली. जिल्ह्यातील नीळ बागायतदार शेतकऱ्यांवर युरोपियन बागायतदारांकडून प्रचंड अत्याचार झाले. त्यांना त्यांच्या जमिनीच्या कमीत कमी 3/20 व्या भागावर नीळ पिकवायला आणि बागायतदारांनी ठरवून दिलेल्या किमतीत विकायला लावले. महात्मा गांधींनी लोकांमध्ये त्यांच्या हक्क आणि कर्तव्यांबद्दल जागरूकता निर्माण करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला. अशा प्रकारे त्यांनी भारतातील सविनय कायदेभंगाचे पहिले युद्ध जिंकले. त्यांच्या विचारांचा प्रसार करण्यासाठी त्यांनी नवजीवन आणि यंग इंडिया या दोन मासिकांचे संपादन केले, नंतर यंग इंडियाचे नामकरण हरिजन असे करण्यात आले.

त्यांना भारतीय शेतकर्‍यांच्या समस्या आणि मानसशास्त्राची मूलभूत सहानुभूती आणि समज होती. त्यामुळे त्याला आवाहन करून राष्ट्रीय चळवळीच्या मुख्य प्रवाहात आणता आले. अशा रीतीने ते भारतीय जनतेच्या सर्व वर्गांना जागृत आणि लढाऊ जन राष्ट्रीय चळवळीत एकत्र आणू शकले. रौलेट कायद्याच्या विरोधात झालेल्या निदर्शनांदरम्यान पंजाबमध्ये मार्शल लॉ जाहीर करण्यात आला आणि जालियनवाला बाग शोकांतिका घडली. हिंदू आणि मुस्लिमांमध्ये एकता आवश्यक आहे असे गांधींना वाटत होते. ब्रिटिश सरकारकडून न्याय मिळवण्यासाठी असहकार हाच योग्य मार्ग आहे असे त्यांना वाटत होते. खिलाफत चळवळीने राष्ट्रवादी चळवळीत नवा प्रवाह निर्माण झाला. नोव्हेंबर 1919 मध्ये दिल्ली येथे झालेल्या अखिल भारतीय खिलाफत परिषदेने सरकारला सर्व सहकार्य मागे घेण्याचा निर्णय घेतला. महात्मा गांधींनी खिलाफत चळवळीला “(अन्यथा) शंभर वर्षात हिंदू आणि मुस्लिमांना एकत्र आणण्याची संधी” म्हणून पाहिले.

ते खिलाफत चळवळीच्या नेत्यांपैकी एक बनले. अशा प्रकारे 1920 मध्ये गांधींच्या नेतृत्वाखाली असहकार चळवळ देशभर पसरली. पण, बिहारमधील चौरी-चौरा घटनेमुळे त्यांनी आंदोलन पुकारले. मार्च 1922 मध्ये गांधीजींना ‘षड्यंत्रात्मक लेख लिहिल्याबद्दल’ सहा वर्षांच्या तुरुंगवासाची शिक्षा झाली. 1924 मध्ये त्यांची वैद्यकीय कारणास्तव सुटका झाली. त्यांनी खादी आणि स्वदेशीचा जोरदार प्रचार केला. गांधीजींनी 1930 मध्ये सविनय कायदेभंगाची चळवळ सुरू केली. मीठ कायद्याचा अवमान करण्यासाठी, दांडी मार्च म्हणून ओळखला जाणारा त्यांचा प्रसिद्ध मोर्चा साबरमती आश्रमापासून सुरू झाला आणि दांडी बीचपर्यंत गेला. गांधीजींनी लंडनमधील दुसऱ्या गोलमेज परिषदेत भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काँग्रेसचे (INC) प्रतिनिधित्व केले. भारताला स्वातंत्र्य देण्याऐवजी भारताच्या जातीय समस्यांवर लक्ष केंद्रित केल्यामुळे ही परिषद फलदायी ठरली नाही. गांधींना पुन्हा एकदा ठोस मतभेदाची चळवळ सुरू करण्याच्या हेतूने त्यांना अटक करण्यात आली.

30 जानेवारी 1948 रोजी दिल्लीतील बिर्ला हाऊस येथील प्रार्थनागृहात धर्मांध नथुराम गोडसेने त्यांची हत्या केली. गांधीजींनी भारतात राष्ट्रवाद जागृत करण्यात मोठे योगदान दिले. रवींद्रनाथ टागोरांनी सर्वप्रथम त्यांना ‘महात्मा’ म्हटले. त्यांना ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ म्हटले जाते, ते आधुनिक भारताचे शिल्पकार होते, अहिंसेने किंवा अहिंसेच्या तत्त्वाने भारताला स्वातंत्र्य मिळवून दिले हे अतिशयोक्ती ठरणार नाही. महात्मा गांधी हे हिंदू-मुस्लिम ऐक्याचे सर्वात मोठे पुरस्कर्ते होते. त्यांना जातीय सलोख्याचे ‘प्रेषित’ म्हणता येईल.गांधींचे निधन झाले असले तरी त्यांनी मानवतेला दिलेला संदेश म्हणून त्यांचे कार्य मागे सोडले. अहिंसा, सत्यनिष्ठा आणि साधी राहणी हे त्यांचे उच्च आदर्श होते. ते ग्रामस्वराज किंवा ग्रामपंचायतीचे प्रणेतेही होते. ते म्हणाले की, भारतीय खेडी अस्पृश्यता, जातीय भावना यासारख्या दुष्कृत्यांपासून मुक्त आणि स्वावलंबी असायला हवी. अशा प्रकारे त्यांनी गावोगावी सहकार आणि पंचायत राज व्यवस्थेबद्दल सांगितले. त्यांनी कुटीर उद्योगांच्या वाढीला आणि विकासाला प्रोत्साहन दिले.

ते पाश्चात्य प्रकारच्या औद्योगिकीकरणाच्या बाजूने नव्हते. यामुळे भारतात आणखी बेरोजगारी वाढेल असे त्यांना वाटत होते. केवळ कुटीर उद्योगच आपल्या देशात मोठ्या संख्येने कामगारांना रोजगार देऊ शकतो, असा त्यांचा विश्वास होता. महान शास्त्रज्ञ अल्बर्ट आइनस्टाईन एकदा म्हणाले होते, “येणाऱ्या पिढ्यांना विश्वास ठेवणे कठीण जाईल की अशी माणसे कधी रक्त आणि मांसाने पृथ्वीवर फिरली आहेत.” पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू म्हणाले की महात्मा गांधींच्या शिकवणीचे सार निर्भयता आहे आणि त्यांनी आपल्याला ब्रिटिश राजवटीला किंवा समाजाच्या दुःखाला घाबरू नये अशी शिकवण दिली.

वरील निबंध खालीक विषयावर देखील लिहू शकता

• महात्मा गांधी वर निबंध मराठी
• महात्मा गांधी यांच्यावर निबंध मराठी मध्ये
• निबंध लेखन महात्मा गांधी यांच्यावर
• Mahatma Gandhi Essay Writing In Marathi
• Mahatma Gandhi Nibandh In Marathi
• Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Essay Marathi

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महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध | Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi Best 100 Words

या पोस्ट मध्ये आपण महात्मा गांधी निबंध | Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi निबंध लेखन करणार आहोत

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In Marathi

निबंध लेखन – महात्मा गांधी निबंध मराठी

[ मुद्दे : भारताचा राष्ट्रपिता – सर्व जगाला वंदनीय – दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत गेल्यावर झालेली अन्यायाची जाणीव – अन्यायाला विरोध – भारतात परतल्यावर विविध लढे – पीडितांच्या मदतीला जाण्याची वृत्ती.]

भारताचे राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी हे संपूर्ण जगाला आदर्श व वंदनीय आहेत. मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी हे त्यांचे पूर्ण नाव. त्यांचा जन्म १८६९ साली पोरबंदर येथे झाला. त्यांच्याकडे कोणतेही अधिकारपद नव्हते. पण ते भारताचे महान नेते बनले.

भारताला स्वातंत्र्य मिळण्यात त्यांचे फार मोठे योगदान आहे. जगाने त्यांना ‘महात्मा’ म्हणून गौरवले आहे, वकिली करण्यासाठी गांधीजी दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत गेले, पण तेथील युरोपियन राज्यकर्ते हिंदी माणसांवर जो अत्याचार करत होते, त्यामुळे गांधीजी बेचैन झाले.

त्या वेळी त्यांनी तेथे अहिंसेच्या मार्गाने सत्याग्रह केला. तो जगभर गाजला. १९१९ साली जालियनवाला बागेतील हत्याकांडाविरुद्ध त्यांनी आवाज उठवला. त्यांनी भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्याची मागणी केली.

त्यासाठी त्यांनी परदेशी मालावर बहिष्कार घालण्याची चळवळ उभारली. १९३० साली त्यांनी मिठाचा सत्याग्रह केला. १९४२ साली ‘चले जाव’ ही चळवळ केली. जेथे दु:ख असेल तेथे गांधीजी धावले.

महारोग्यांची सेवा केली. ते स्वातंत्र्यासाठी झगडले. पण स्वातंत्र्य मिळाल्यावर त्यांनी कोणतेही सत्तेचे पद स्वीकारले नाही. असा हा महात्मा १९४८ साली पंचतत्त्वात विलीन झाला.

महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध | Mahatma Gandhi Nibandh Marathi

वरील निबंध खालील विषयांवर देखील लिहू शकता

• महात्मा गांधी वर मराठी निबंध / Mahatma Gandhi Marathi Nibandh
• महात्मा गांधी निबंध लेखन करा / Essay Writing On Mahatma Gandhi In Marathi
• 2 ऑक्टोबर महात्मा गांधी जयंती मराठी निबंध / 2 October Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Essay In Marathi

हे सुद्धा वाचा :

• परीक्षा रद्द झाल्या तर मराठी निबंध 
• मी खुर्ची बोलत आहे मराठी निबंध 
• एका पुतळ्याचे मनोगत मराठी निबंध 
• वर्गातील बाकांचे मनोगत मराठी निबंध 

आम्हाला आशा आहे की महात्मा गांधी मराठी निबंध लेखंन / Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Marathi निबंध लेखन नक्कीच आवडले असेल धन्यवाद,

“महात्मा गांधी” निबंध मराठी मध्ये Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Marathi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Marathi : महात्मा गांधीजींना आपण सर्व ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ म्हणून ओळखतो तसेच महात्मा गांधीजी “बापू” या नावानेही ओळखले जात. महात्मा गांधीजींचे पूर्ण नाव मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी असे होते. गांधीजींचा जन्म २ ऑक्टोबर, १८६९ रोजी गुजरात येथील पोरबंदर येथे झाला. मोहनदास लहानपणापासूनच आज्ञाधारक होते. त्यांना लहानपणापासूनच शिस्तीची सवय होती. त्यांना लहानपणापासून व्यायामाची आवड होती तसेच खरे बोलायची सवय होती.

नक्की वाचा – माझी आजी मराठी निबंध

महात्मा गांधीजी मॅट्रिकची परीक्षा पास झाल्यावर पुढील शिक्षणासाठी इंग्लंडला गेले. तेथे त्यांनी वकिली परीक्षा पास केली. पुढे वकिलीचा व्यवसाय काण्यासाठी ते अफ्रिकेत गेले. तेथे हिंदी लोकांवर होणारा अन्याय त्यांच्या निदर्शनास आला. त्यांना स्वत:लाही अनेक वाईट अनुभव आले. तेव्हा या अन्यायाविरुद्ध आपण लढले पाहिजे, असे मनात ठरवून त्यांनी अन्यायाविरुद्ध चळवळ सुरू केली. तेथील हिंदी लोकांना एकत्र करून त्यांना अन्यायाची जाणीव करून दिली. त्यांना त्यांचे हक्क मिळवून दिले.

भारतात परत आल्यावर गांधीजींनी स्वातंत्र्यासाठी प्रयत्न सुरू केले. इंग्रजांविरुद्ध लढा उभारला. सत्याग्रह व असहकाराच्या चळवळीमुळे सारा देश त्यांच्या पाठीशी उभा राहिला. स्वातंत्र्याची लढाई लढताना गांधीजींना अनेकदा तुरुंगात जावे लागले. अनेक हालअपेष्टा सहन कराव्या लागल्या. मिठाचा कायदा मोडल्यानंतर गांधीजींचे अनुयायी अधिकच वाढले. मोठमोठ्या नेत्यांनी जवाहरलाल नेहरू, सरोजिनी नायडू, लाला लजपतराय, सरदार पटेल यांसारख्या नेत्यांनी त्यांना आपला पाठिंबा दिला.

स्वतंत्र भारताचे गांधीजींचे स्वप्न होते. गांधीजींना देश नुसता स्वतंत्र नाही तर स्वावलंबी करायचा होता. त्यासाठी त्यांनी घरोघरी जाऊन चरख्याचा संदेश दिला. अनेक लोकांना स्वावलंबी केले. ग्रामोद्योगाचे महत्त्व लोकांना पटवून दिले. स्वत: त्यांनी भारी वस्त्रांचा त्याग करून नुसते धोतर व अंगावर पेचा घेऊन ते राहू लागले.

गांधीजींनी सत्य, अहिंसा, शांती यांचा आयुष्यभर प्रचार केला व स्वत:ही हीच शिकवण आचरणात आणली. ‘आधी करावे मग सांगावे ‘, असे त्यांचे आचरण होते.

• नक्की वाचा लोकमान्य टिळक वर सुंदर मराठी निबंध

महात्मा गांधीजींच्या देशप्रेमाने व चळवळीने अखेर देश जागृत झाला. १५ ऑगस्ट, १९४७ रोजी भारत स्वतंत्र झाला, पण देशासाठी त्याग करणारे महात्मा गांधी स्वातंत्रय मिळाल्यावर फार दिवस आपल्यात रहिले माहीत. ३० जानेवारी, १९४८ रोजी प्रार्थनासभेत जात असताना त्यांची हत्या झाली. यमुना नदीच्या जवळ रजघाटावर गांधीजींची समाधी बांधण्यात आली. सर्व जगाला वंद्य असणारे ब भारतीयांना अभिमान वाटणारे गांधीजी हे एक महान पुरुष होते.

हे निबंध सुद्धा जरूर वाचावे :-

• माझा आवडता संत निबंध मराठी | Majha Avadta Sant Nibandh in Marathi
• Taj Mahal Essay | Taj Mahal Nibandh | ताजमहल मराठी निबंध

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Essay on mahatma gandhi

Mahatma gandhi essay in english , short essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)- Short Essay

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- Students from Class 1 to 12 search for a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi to complete their assignment or homework. Most of the times the common question in the term examinations is to write a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words . Here, we have provided a 500 words essay on Mahatma Gandhi so that students can make a good compiling short essay about Mahatma Gandhi to get good marks in final exams. Students can get the idea on how to phrase the words to make a good essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words. Below is the essay about Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 250 words

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi became a symbol of peace, truth, and justice.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by his experiences in South Africa, where he developed his principles of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (nonviolence) while fighting against racial discrimination. Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the struggle for independence.

Gandhi’s approach to activism was rooted in nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. He led numerous campaigns and movements, including the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly. Through his leadership and principles, Gandhi inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the oppressed, including the untouchables or Dalits, and promoted communal harmony and religious tolerance.

Gandhi’s efforts culminated in India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. However, his vision of a united, secular, and peaceful India was marred by the partition of the country into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread violence and displacement.

Even after independence, Gandhi continued to advocate for social justice and equality. However, his life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains a source of inspiration for people around the world. His principles of nonviolence, truth, and compassion continue to guide movements for peace, justice, and human rights globally. Gandhi’s life and teachings remind us of the power of love, tolerance, and the pursuit of truth in the face of adversity.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as Father of Nation, plays a vital role in the Independence struggle of India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. With his dedication and determination, he successfully led many freedom movements in India. He is majorly known for his “Dandi March”, also called as Salt Satyagraha, held from March 12, 1930 to April 6, 1930. It was a 24-days march starting from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi.  In the era of violence, he supported the non-violence freedom movements. He was a great patriotic leader with an unbelievably attractive personality. His contributions in India’s independence is unforgettable.

Background of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a Gujarati family. His birthplace is Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri). He is the fourth and youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He has 2 elder brothers and 1 sister. At the age of 13 years, Mohandas Gandhi was married to a 14-year-old girl, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia. Mohandas and Kasturba  had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Mahatma Gandhi Education

Mahatma Gandhi studied law from London and returned to India in June 1891. After his inability  to cross-examine witnesses, he moved to South Africa to be a lawyer. During his 21 years of stay in South Africa, he developed political views.

Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi received innumerable awards and recognition. However, people know only a few. Some of the main achievements are mentioned here.

• Because of his continuous struggle, he successfully contributed in eliminating the British rule from India in 1947. 
• Gandhi received the Queen’s South Africa Medal along with thirty-seven other Indians. 
• Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi were appreciated and followed by many popular leaders including Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.
• Honoring Mahatma Gandhi, UN celebrates October 2 as “the International Day of Nonviolence.” Also, many countries observe January 30 as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Mahatma Gandhi Death

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse. 

Conclusion – Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as the Father of Nation because of his unforgettable contribution in the freedom of India. He has devoted his entire life to the nation.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi led India to independence through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s life was characterized by simplicity, humility, and a steadfast commitment to truth and nonviolence. He advocated for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities, including the untouchables or Dalits.

Through his principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and civil disobedience, Gandhi inspired millions of people to join the freedom struggle. His leadership and teachings galvanized the nation and eventually led to India’s independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His philosophy of nonviolence and Satyagraha influenced many other civil rights movements around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Despite facing numerous challenges and enduring hardships, Gandhi remained committed to his principles and never wavered in his pursuit of truth and justice. His life and teachings continue to inspire generations of people to strive for peace, equality, and social harmony.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to the world will always be remembered, cherished, and celebrated as a beacon of hope and inspiration for humanity. His message of love, compassion, and nonviolence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

• Mahatma Gandhi is known as “Father of Nation”, commonly called as Bapu.
• He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
• Mohandas was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, commonly known as Kasturba Gandhi.
• His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Day of Nonviolence worldwide.
• Mahatma was a law graduate and worked as Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)
• He wrote several books including his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Satyagraha in South Africa.
• Mahatma Gandhi was an integral part of India’s independence. He followed the path of non-violence to eliminate the rule of Britishers in India.
• He initiated several movements that lead to including Champaran agitation in Bihar (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), Khilafat movement (1919), Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March (1930).
• In 1930, Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year.
• Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- Tips to Write Essay

• Students should write an essay in points so that teacher can easily read the essay to give good marks. 
• It is suggested to not repeat the information. 
• Carefully read the complete essay about Mahatama Gandhi after completing. This will help in eliminating some unintentional errors.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

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Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In today’s session, you will learn to write short essays on the life of the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. I’ll try to adopt a very simplistic approach to writing these short essays for a better understanding of all kinds of students. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Nation, was one of the greatest political leaders of India. His original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujrat. Brought up by Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai, Mohandas grew up to be quite honest and truthful. His autobiography, My Experiments with Truth gives details of his childhood and adult life.

Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister, where he fought for the independence of Africa. Returning back to India he engaged in its freedom movement against the British and formed The Indian National Congress along with other influential personalities. Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 during his prayers. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement against the British rule in India that reigned for over 200 years. As one of the greatest leaders of India, he struggled for our freedom, not through bloodshed, but through non-violence or Ahimsa. It was the greatest achievement of Gandhiji to teach the Indians the way to peace and non-violence. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat, His parents, Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai were extremely religious and devoted to family and God. From the very childhood, Gandhi was diligent in his studies and successfully attained his education. During his secondary level, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister. But receiving tremendous racial hatred by the British, he decided to fight against this suffering. He fought for its independence and soon returned to India.

He became the leader of the nation by his motives of Ahimsa and Satyagraha. He conducted several movements against the British Raj and formed the Indian National Congress with other leaders. Through non-violence, he achieved India’s freedom. However, he could not support the partition. Due to philosophical works, Rabindranath named him the Mahatma. Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during his prayers on 30th January 1948.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 400 Words

The Bapu of India, whom Tagore conferred the title Mahatma for his deep insights towards life and God, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of India. Using the ways of Ahimsa or non-violence, he showed how without bloodshed getting freedom is possible, He preached and practised the ways of Satyagraha or embracing nothing but the Truth. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat.His father Karamchand Gandhi was a government official, while his mother Putlibai was a religious woman. Gandhiji in his childhood was greatly influenced by his parents. He grew up to be pious and sacred towards all living beings. After shifting to Rajkot with his after, he received his primary education there. During his secondary level, his family settled his marriage with Kasturba.

Mohandas was a diligent student and attained his degrees easily. Even in his school life, he never once took evil means to pass any examination. Once he stole some gold from his brother’s bracelet. But later realizing the theft he directly confessed it to his father. The forgiveness of his father changed his soul. All this enabled him to be a better person.

Gandhiji soon became a barrister and went to South Africa to study law. But receiving racial hatred on his way in the train by a British officer, he decided to stay there and fight for human rights. He learned about the ill-treatment of the Africans and Indians and involved himself entirely in it. Giving Africa its independence he returned to India and fought for its independence against British rule. He built the Sabarmati Ashram that soon became the centre of the revolution.

He founded the Ahimsa or non-violence to fight against them. He conducted several movements like the Non-Cooperation movement, The Dandi Salt March, the Civil Disobedience Movement and observed fasts to speed up the national struggle. His ways gave inspiration to all Indians. He was associated with Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Vallavbhai Patel in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji initiated the boycott of foreign goods and the usage of indigenous products. 

During the Quit India movement, he united all by the slogan Do or Die. Soon India achieved freedom under his leadership. Although he could not accept the partition. On 30th October 1948, during his prayer, he was murdered by Nathuram Godse at gunpoint. Jawaharlal Nehru, upon his death, said, ‘’The light has gone out of our lives and it is darkness everywhere.’’ 

In this session above, I have tried to discuss almost every aspect of Mahatma Gandhi’s life within limited words. Hopefully, now you have a holistic idea about writing short essays on his life. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website to read more such short essays on various important topics. 

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