cause and effect of using drugs essay

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Sample Essay On Cause And Effects Of Drug Abuse

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Law , Addiction , Human , Drug Abuse , Brain , Criminal Justice , Crime , Drugs

Published: 03/29/2020

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Many causes and effects of drug addiction are both related as to why a person is using illegal drugs and the outcome of becoming a drug addict. Being a drug addict creates a negative cycle, which undeniably precipitates some anomalies in the human brain. The process will result in strong cravings as well as involuntary inclination that prompt to use drugs. Drug addiction is a very serious threat to public safety and public health, not only in the United States, but also all over the world. Drug addiction develops in many ways. To better understand the causes of addiction, it would be essential to know how the use of illegal drugs is affecting the human brain. The human brain has its natural capability to reinforce and identify positive experiences. As an example, if a human eats his or her favorite food or puts a warm blanket during the cold winter nights, the brain will naturally release feel-good chemicals such as dopamine. By repeatedly experiencing these events, drugs will reinforce the human behavior through a process that teaches the brain to expect the positive experiences or pleasant sensations. However, none of these addiction causes will happen if there are no supporting factors that provoke people in getting addicted to drugs. Some people may not understand why other individuals are becoming addicted to drugs and how it changes the human brain’s activity to promote compulsive abuse of drugs. Sometimes, some people mistakenly observe drug addiction and abuse as one of the social problems. One of the causes of a person’s drug addiction is the surroundings. A person who lives in a community, where drug temptations are present, it is more likely that he or she may be with a group of people who use drugs. Therefore, the possibility of being in a group of drug users can be one of the causes of a person’s drug addiction. Another that factor that causes drug addiction is the person’s behavior. This normally happens to a person who normally gets along with a group of people who have similar behavior just like him. He will easily be convinced to use illegal drugs initially until he falls into addiction eventually. In some points, causes of drug abuse can be a personal or family matter. There may have a time that parents and guardian of a potential drug user may lack family openness, in which communication between family members is less. Therefore, there could be an attention deficiency, which they normally found from their peers. Experimentation many things including drug abuse could happen during the teenage years, which can worsen a person’s drug addiction in the long run. There could be hundreds of causes why a person becomes a drug addict. Along with this, there are also numerous effects that being a drug addict could provide. One of the effects of drug addiction could be a person’s attitude. A person who is addicted to drugs could turn his attitude to be a hot-tempered one. He or she tends to become irate as a response even on simple things. As a result, his or her relationship with her family and friends could become worse as his attitude becomes worse. In addition, drug addiction changes the human brain’s function. A drug addict will lose his self-control and his ability to recognize sounds. These effects could appear overtime as the person continues to use illegal drugs. The effects of being a drug user may depend on the length of time a person being into it. The longer a person uses illegal drugs, the more likely that he or she may have worse effects eventually. Besides emotional and social reasons, a person’s willingness to stop or continue using illegal drugs also contributes to being whether or not he is a drug abuser.

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Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction

A family is a natural social system that occurs in heterogeneous forms today and represents a diversity of cultural heritage. The addictions that have effects on marriage can be classified into two groups: substance addiction and process addiction. Prominently ranked among the various types of substance addiction is drug addiction.

Drug abuse entails constant and excessive usage of drugs to create feelings of happiness and blot out reality despite its well-known harmful effects. The substances misused are mostly unlawful (Cutter, Jaffe-Gill, Segal & Segal) such as uppers {stimulants like cocaine}, downers {depressants like heroin}, all around {psychedelics like marijuana, LSD, and MDMA [ecstasy]} (Inaba & Cohen, 2) or in several cases even legal substances such as prescription drugs to treat illnesses such as dementia, depression, hypertension, arrhythmia, psychosis and panic disorder (Inaba et al., p. 214). Such prescription drugs are antidepressants like Prozac, antipsychotics like Zyprexa, anti-anxiety drugs like Xanax, and panic disorder drugs like Inderal (Inaba et al., p. 34). Drug abuse turns into drug addiction when the drug ceases to exist as a choice and turns into an essential need (Cutter et al.). Drug addiction is defined as the recurring inability to avoid drug use despite prior decisions to do so (Qureshi, Al-Ghamdi & Al-Habeeb). It has developed into a major problem that is currently plaguing almost every nation in the world irrespective of whether they are developed, under-developed or undeveloped or whether their people are prosperous or poor.

Several causes have been identified that lead to drug abuse. The first cause is to seek relief from mental illnesses. The National Alliance on Mental Illness reported that nearly 50% of drug addicts are burdened with mental illnesses like depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder (Cutter et al.). The second cause is to look for thrills (Cutter et al.). Potential users are attracted by several refined and synthesized forms of drugs that are to be put in the body by using unique new, efficient, and rapid methods (Inaba et al., p. 2). Users are curious to try out a drug and judge for themselves if the reportedly ‘high’ feeling is indeed experienced (Cutter et al.), such as using PCP to spike a marijuana cigarette to check the reported ‘high’ (Inaba et al., p. 64). A study conducted in 1987 revealed that thrill-seeking behavior could be hereditary (Qureshi et al.). The third cause is peer emulation. Users who are weak-minded or peer-adulating, tend to imitate others and use the drug not because they want to, but to appear ‘cool’ and ‘one of the group.’ This is a powerful cause in the case of school and college students. In addition young men easily become victims to peer emulation because it is the male tendency to value autonomy {like power, aggressiveness, and competitiveness} (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 56). The fourth cause is to escape from emotional suffering brought about by natural calamities {such as the widespread disruption of families that took place in the U.S in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p.10)}, as well as personal difficulties in life such as bad grades, failed relationships, stress, isolation, and disesteem. Although the drug user knows that the drug cannot and will not deal with the personal difficulty effectively, still the temporary relief obtained from its usage can be so alluring that the harmful effects of the drug seem insignificant (Cutter et al.). Such relief occurs when the psychoactive drug acts directly on those parts of the brain that exercise control over emotions and actions, generating positive feelings in the addict (Qureshi et al.). The last cause is an abnormality in the brain structure of some individuals that make them more prone to drug addiction. In the latest breaking news released in October 2008, scientists based in the UK’s University of Nottingham discovered this trait. The abnormality is contained in the decision-making portion of the brain called the frontal cortex. Of all the people who start as experimental drug users, it is only around 15% who cross over the dividing line between experimental use and hardcore addiction. The Nottingham University scientists are now certain that a significant part of this 15% segment comprises individuals with brain abnormalities (Medical News Today).

Drug addiction has several harmful effects on the addicts, their friends, and their family. The first is a danger to physical health. Drug addiction involves long-term molecular and cellular modification. Drug addicts are in real danger of damaging physical organs like the heart, liver, and lungs. Drug addiction {especially cocaine addiction} is fast emerging internationally as a formidable conduit for the expansion of deadly infectious diseases like AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis (Qureshi et al.). The second effect is a serious dent in the finances of the drug addicts and their family members. It is natural and necessary for the family to generate savings to develop a reasonable standard of living. The money family members earn is regarded as ‘family income’ (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 15). The drug addict splurges their hard-earned savings on his or her drug addiction, thereby contributing to financial instability in the family. There are also high possibilities of addicts’ jobs or school enrolment being put into grave jeopardy, which is another worrying finance-related factor. The third effect is the alienation of family members. A family relationship is characterized by love and loyalty (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 4). Instead of giving love and affection to other family members, the drug addict’s erratic behavior tends to break the close bond that exists in the family. Drug addicts are unable to relax or have fun without imbibing drugs. They alternate between mood swings, angry tirades, incoherent speech, irritation, hysterical behavior, and general change of attitude. This is accompanied by widespread neglect of responsibilities towards the family (Cutter et al.). The fourth effect is endangering reputation in the eyes of society. A family is an institution that is embedded in society (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 23). Drug addicts frequently resort to money borrowing, selling household articles, and stealing money from others. These crimes, in addition to the crime of possessing and using drugs, could well result in arrest and incarceration, thereby bringing disgrace to the addicts and their spouses.

In conclusion, there is no doubt that drug addiction has nothing but bad effects on the addicts and those near and dear to them. The only way to alleviate the problem is for the addict to obtain treatment as quickly as possible. The psychological intervention has now become more accessible to people in the U.S as compared to the pre-War days (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 101). Addicts should realize that it is not only them that need help but their family members to are hurting and need help (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 20). It would greatly help if the addicts’ family members take an active interest, encourage and participate in the treatment process as such a response will not only act as a self-confidence booster for the addicts but will also make them realize the reliability and value of their loved ones. It would greatly help if the spouses can rope in the support of a network of friends, extended family, clergy, neighbors, and employers to contribute to the recovery of the addicts (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 11).

“Could Brain Abnormality Predict Drug Addiction?” Medical News Today. 2008.

Cutter D., Jaffe-Gill E., Segal R. & Segal J. “Drug Abuse and Addiction: Understanding the Signs, Symptoms, and Effects.” Helpguide.org. 2008. Web.

Goldenberg H. & Goldenberg I. “Family Therapy: An Overview.” USA: Brooks Cole. 2007.

Inaba D. & Cohen W.E. “Uppers, Downers, All Arounders.” USA: CNS Publications. 2003.

Qureshi N.A., Al-Ghamdy Y.S. & Al-Habeeb T.A. (2000). “ Drug Addiction: A General View of New Concepts & Future Challenges .” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2000.

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The Effects of Drug Addiction on the Brain and Body

Signs of drug addiction, effects of drug addiction.

Drug addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease that involves complex interactions between a person’s environment, brain circuits, genetics, and life experiences.

People with drug addictions continue to use drugs compulsively, despite the negative effects.

Substance abuse has many potential consequences, including overdose and death. Learn about the effects of drug addiction on the mind and body and treatment options that can help.

Verywell / Theresa Chiechi

Drug Abuse vs. Drug Addiction

While the terms “drug abuse” and “drug addiction” are often used interchangeably, they're different. Someone who abuses drugs uses a substance too much, too frequently, or in otherwise unhealthy ways. However, they ultimately have control over their substance use.

Someone with a drug addiction uses drugs in a way that affects many parts of their life and causes major disruptions. They can't stop using drugs, even if they want to.

The signs of drug abuse and addiction include changes in behavior, personality, and physical appearance. If you’re concerned about a loved one’s substance use, here are some of the red flags to watch out for:

• Changes in school or work performance
• Secretiveness 
• Relationship problems
• Risk-taking behavior
• Legal problems
• Aggression 
• Mood swings
• Changes in hobbies or friends
• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Unexplained odors on the body or clothing

Drug Addiction in Men and Women

Men and women are equally likely to develop drug addictions. However, men are more likely than women to use illicit drugs, die from a drug overdose, and visit an emergency room for addiction-related health reasons. Women are more susceptible to intense cravings and repeated relapses.

People can become addicted to any psychoactive ("mind-altering") substance. Common addictive substances include alcohol , tobacco ( nicotine ), stimulants, hallucinogens, and opioids .

Many of the effects of drug addiction are similar, no matter what substance someone uses. The following are some of the most common effects of drug addiction.

Effects of Drug Addiction on the Body

Drug addiction can lead to a variety of physical consequences ranging in seriousness from drowsiness to organ damage and death:

• Shallow breathing
• Elevated body temperature
• Rapid heart rate
• Increased blood pressure
• Impaired coordination and slurred speech
• Decreased or increased appetite
• Tooth decay
• Skin damage
• Sexual dysfunction
• Infertility
• Kidney damage
• Liver damage and cirrhosis
• Various forms of cancer
• Cardiovascular problems
• Lung problems
• Overdose and death

If left untreated drug addiction can lead to serious, life-altering effects on the body.

Dependence and withdrawal also affect the body:

• Physical dependence : Refers to the reliance on a substance to function day to day. People can become physically dependent on a substance fairly quickly. Dependence does not always mean someone is addicted, but the longer someone uses drugs, the more likely their dependency is to become an addiction.
• Withdrawal : When someone with a dependence stops using a drug, they can experience withdrawal symptoms like excessive sweating, tremors, panic, difficulty breathing, fatigue , irritability, and flu-like symptoms.

Overdose Deaths in the United States

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 100,000 people in the U.S. died from a drug overdose in 2021.

Effects of Drug Addiction on the Brain

All basic functions in the body are regulated by the brain. But, more than that, your brain is who you are. It controls how you interpret and respond to life experiences and the ways you behave as a result of undergoing those experiences.

Drugs alter important areas of the brain. When someone continues to use drugs, their health can deteriorate both psychologically and neurologically.

Some of the most common mental effects of drug addiction are:

• Cognitive decline
• Memory loss
• Mood changes and paranoia
• Poor self/impulse control
• Disruption to areas of the brain controlling basic functions (heart rate, breathing, sleep, etc.)

Effects of Drug Addiction on Behavior

Psychoactive substances affect the parts of the brain that involve reward, pleasure, and risk. They produce a sense of euphoria and well-being by flooding the brain with dopamine .

This leads people to compulsively use drugs in search of another euphoric “high.” The consequences of these neurological changes can be either temporary or permanent. 

• Difficulty concentrating
• Irritability 
• Angry outbursts
• Lack of inhibition 
• Decreased pleasure/enjoyment in daily life (e.g., eating, socializing, and sex)
• Hallucinations

Help Someone With Drug Addiction

If you suspect that a loved one is experiencing drug addiction, address your concerns honestly, non-confrontationally, and without judgment. Focus on building trust and maintaining an open line of communication while setting healthy boundaries to keep yourself and others safe. If you need help, contact the SAMHSA National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357.

Effects of Drug Addiction on an Unborn Child

Drug addiction during pregnancy can cause serious negative outcomes for both mother and child, including:

• Preterm birth
• Maternal mortality

Drug addiction during pregnancy can lead to neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) . Essentially, the baby goes into withdrawal after birth. Symptoms of NAS differ depending on which drug has been used but can include:

• Excessive crying
• Sleeping and feeding issues

Children exposed to drugs before birth may go on to develop issues with behavior, attention, and thinking. It's unclear whether prenatal drug exposure continues to affect behavior and the brain beyond adolescence.  

While there is no single “cure” for drug addiction, there are ways to treat it. Treatment can help you control your addiction and stay drug-free. The primary methods of treating drug addiction include:

• Psychotherapy : Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or family therapy , can help someone with a drug addiction develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving.
• Behavioral therapy : Common behavioral therapies for drug addiction include motivational enhancement therapy (MET) and contingency management (CM). These therapy approaches build coping skills and provide positive reinforcement.
• Medication : Certain prescribed medications help to ease withdrawal symptoms. Some examples are naltrexone (for alcohol), bupropion (for nicotine), and methadone (for opioids).
• Hospitalization : Some people with drug addiction might need to be hospitalized to detox from a substance before beginning long-term treatment.
• Support groups : Peer support and self-help groups, such as 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous, can help people with drug addictions find support, resources, and accountability.

A combination of medication and behavioral therapy has been found to have the highest success rates in preventing relapse and promoting recovery. Forming an individualized treatment plan with your healthcare provider's help is likely to be the most effective approach.

Drug addiction is a complex, chronic medical disease that causes someone to compulsively use psychoactive substances despite the negative consequences.

Some effects of drug abuse and addiction include changes in appetite, mood, and sleep patterns. More serious health issues such as cognitive decline, major organ damage, overdose, and death are also risks. Addiction to drugs while pregnant can lead to serious outcomes for both mother and child.

Treatment for drug addiction may involve psychotherapy , medication, hospitalization, support groups, or a combination.

If you or someone you know is experiencing substance abuse or addiction, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357.

American Society of Addiction Medicine. Definition of addiction .

HelpGuide.org. Drug Abuse and Addiction .

Tennessee Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services. Warning signs of drug abuse .

National Institute on Drug Abuse. Sex and gender differences in substance use .

Cleveland Clinic. Drug addiction .

National Institute on Drug Abuse. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction Drugs and the Brain .

American Heart Association. Illegal Drugs and Heart Disease .

American Addiction Centers. Get the facts on substance abuse .

Szalavitz M, Rigg KK, Wakeman SE. Drug dependence is not addiction-and it matters . Ann Med . 2021;53(1):1989-1992. doi:10.1080/07853890.2021.1995623

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drug overdose deaths in the U.S. top 100,000 annually .

American Psychological Association. Cognition is central to drug addiction .

National Institute on Drug Abuse. Understanding Drug Use and Addiction DrugFacts .

MedlinePlus. Neonatal abstinence syndrome .

National Institute on Drug Abuse. Treatment and recovery .

Grella CE, Stein JA.  Remission from substance dependence: differences between individuals in a general population longitudinal survey who do and do not seek help . Drug and Alcohol Dependence.  2013;133(1):146-153. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.019

By Laura Dorwart Dr. Dorwart has a Ph.D. from UC San Diego and is a health journalist interested in mental health, pregnancy, and disability rights.

Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects Essay

Introduction.

One of the consequences of using drugs is, eventually, an individual becoming addicted. Addiction refers to a neuropsychological disorder that involves persistently feeling an urge to engage in particular behaviors despite the significant harm or negative effects. The psychology that explains addiction covers many areas, such as an illness or personal problem, an effect of someone’s lifestyle, family history, or socioeconomic demographics. This paper aims to highlight what the field of psychology says about the negative effects of drugs and why people continue using despite the consequences.

Using drugs once does not necessarily mean someone will never consume them again. In most cases, the drugs contain elements that can cause a person to become addicted. From a psychological perspective, it is important to understand how people enter into addiction. At the root of addictive behavior is a level of emotional stress deeply hidden within someone’s subconscious mind, and addressing it becomes a challenge. To relieve stress, pleasure is discovered in excess (Bechara 100). An example is when people choose to drink alcohol to ease their pain and ultimately find fun.

Stopping the behavior is a danger to someone’s mental state as they fear returning thoughts of the initial source of emotional stress. When a person is addicted, it suggests they lack healthy coping methods for the problem. The only mechanisms are distracting as well as unhealthy such as substance usage. Individuals dealing with addiction do not care about what matters since what is important to them is the desire to do something when that stress appears (Bechara 101). Some can stop their behaviors as their emotional stress does not manifest as among the addictive behaviors. Meanwhile, for others, their drug usage indicates an issue they may not have known and needs treatment. This leads to associative learning, which refers to learning to do something according to a novel stimulus.

Associative Learning

It is regarded as associative learning when an individual finds and takes drugs and ultimately gets high. The concept can be further explained using Ivan Pavlov’s experiment, where he rang a bell to call a dog and then rewarded it with food (Fouyssac and David 3015). A specific part of the brain controls associative learning, which it does via a neurotransmitter named dopamine. Dopamine is produced naturally by the brain when an individual does something rewarding or pleasurable.

The dopamine effect is a survival mechanism whereby eating or drinking feels good. It ensures continuity of life, family, and species in general. The element’s production is among the key drivers behind sex since, as much as the act is rewarding and pleasurable simultaneously, it is needed for survival (Fouyssac and David 3015). The main effect is that it creates a memory of the experience, which pushes people to seek the feeling again. People forget about the negative effects of drugs due to the moments of pleasure. As mentioned earlier, it is most likely that someone who uses the drug once will consume it again. The feeling established, regardless of how long, is enough to convince a person to forget everything they know concerning the negative effects and pursue a minute or two of a great time.

The paper has highlighted what the field of psychology says about the negative effects of drugs and why people continue using despite the consequences. It has been established that, in most cases, individuals experience addiction due to the pursuit of stress relief. Using the logic of the dopamine effect, once someone experiences something pleasurable or rewarding to them, they are most likely to pursue that feeling again. Eventually, it becomes impossible to convince them against the drugs as their desire to end their problem is more than the need to remain healthy.

Works Cited

Bechara, Antoine, et al. “A Neurobehavioral Approach to Addiction: Implications for the Opioid Epidemic and the Psychology of Addiction.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest, vol. 20, no. 2, 2019, p. 96–127.

Fouyssac, Maxime, and David Belin. “Beyond Drug‐Induced Alteration of Glutamate Homeostasis, Astrocytes May Contribute to Dopamine‐Dependent Intrastriatal Functional Shifts That Underlie the Development of Drug Addiction: A Working Hypothesis.” European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 50, no. 6, 2019, p. 3014-3027.

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IvyPanda. (2023, August 26). Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drug-abuse-and-its-negative-effects/

"Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects." IvyPanda , 26 Aug. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/drug-abuse-and-its-negative-effects/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects'. 26 August.

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IvyPanda . "Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects." August 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drug-abuse-and-its-negative-effects/.

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Essays About Drugs: Top 5 Examples and 8 Prompts

Writing essays about drugs can be challenging; read our guide to find out how to tackle your next essay.

A sheriff once asked a teenager caught with drugs in his car to pen an essay about the substances’ effects . Instead of handcuffing the 17-year-old, the sheriff took into account the kid’s future and threw him a lifeline by giving him a second chance. The 500-word essay effectively made the teenager reflect on his wrongdoings. 

There’s still an ongoing debate on the recreational use of drugs. However, their harmful effects outweigh the positive as many fall victim to drug addiction. Drugs risk many lives and relationships, resulting in dangerous living environments, mental health disorders, and other trauma. As of last year, almost 32 million people actively participate in drug use. 

Because writing about drugs includes sensitive subjects, it’s critical to demonstrate your complete understanding of the topic and cite reliable sources. Consider the essay samples below to inspire your piece.

1. Long Essay on Drug Addiction by Veerendra

2. causes of drug use among young people by jill nicholson, 3. the failure of america’s war on drugs by anonymous on gradesfixer.com, 4. drugs and alcohol abuse: reasons, effects and measures by anonymous on edubirdie.com, 5. social media impact on drug abuse by anonymous on ivypanda.com, 1. drug addiction: painkillers, 2. types of drugs, 3. causes and effects of drug abuse, 4. drug use vs. drug abuse, 5. drugs and destruction, 6. drugs as depicted in the movies, 7. depression and drug abuse, 8. a drug abuse journey.

“Drug addiction impacts millions and needs to be treated carefully to prevent further harm to the individual and letting them live a better life.”

Veerendra defines drug addiction as excessive substance intake leading to various behavioral and physical changes. First, he lists drugs that increase dopamine levels, including alcohol, cocaine, nicotine, and painkillers. Then, after adding the early symptoms of drug addiction, he delves into how it impacts a person’s mental cognition, communication skills, and mental health.

When a person stops taking drugs, withdrawal symptoms follow. These signs (nausea, fatigue, and tremors) can lead to the more detrimental phase known as relapse. Ultimately, he believes that drug addiction treatments and the full support of family and friends greatly aid in overcoming addiction. You might also be interested in these articles about driving under the influence .

“Many curious teens have died the first time they tried certain drugs, like ecstasy. Others have found their temporary escape became a permanent addiction.”

Nicholson discusses the three leading causes of drug use: curiosity, escape, and peer pressure. Mainstream media like TV, movies and social networking sites drive curiosity. Family and friends can also precipitate interest by discussing drugs in front of youngsters.

In the next section, Nicholson explains that most young people who have problems and are unhappy with their lives use drugs to escape reality and hide behind the feel-good chemicals. The last reason young people use drugs is to look cool to impress their peers. Nicholson notes that in a circle of friends if one is using drugs, people assume everyone else is doing it. One way to help these young people is by detailing the health risks accompanying these materials, zeroing in on the chains of addiction.

“… the United States has spent a lot of years trying to wage war on drugs. The cost has been violence, crime, corruption, the devastation of social bonds as well as the destruction of inner-city communities and the exponential development of several minorities and women ending up in jail.”

The essay focuses on the fact that despite spending billions of dollars on resources, alternative treatments, and casualties, the illegal drug trade in America continues and grows stronger. Some reason for this failure includes the public’s perception influenced by media campaigns and ill-suited punishments for non-violent and victimless crimes. 

The piece concludes that society will not benefit from anti-drug efforts as long as the government’s solution focuses on criminalization and not treatment.

“… drug abuse means when you use legal or illegal substances in ways you shouldn’t.”

Drug abuse refers to using chemicals to stimulate areas in the brain responsible for immediate gratification. The writer also pins down different drug types and their effects. Further, the essay accounts for users’ reasons for engaging with substance abuse (relationship complications, work pressure, and loneliness.) 

These chemical reactions deteriorate a person mentally and physically, with brain function the most affected. Exercising, consulting a doctor, eating healthy, and venting are the four measures to overcome drug and alcohol abuse.

“…active social media uses, especially adolescents, are more likely to try drugs because of the influence they see on the platforms.”

The essay expounds on how social media contributes to drug abuse by romanticizing their consumption. Unfortunately, these idealized posts are so rampant that drug use is socially acceptable. The steady increase of this content on social media attests to this phenomenon. 

The main encouragers are celebrities and social media influencers who advertise their wild lifestyle without regard for their followers’ ages or naivete.

If you want to learn about more essay topics, check out the best essay topics about social media.

8 Easy Writing Prompts for Essays About Drugs

Opioid addiction stems from the need to relieve pain from injury and other accidents. Unfortunately, up to 19% of these patients abuse prescription painkillers . For this prompt, research the roots of how painkillers begin as a means to heal victims to being the reason individuals suffer. Identify and explain how narcotic ruins the body. Include how people who need to take these medications can avoid getting addicted. 

Briefly explain the different drug types to give your readers an overview of how they work. Next, discuss the most commonly abused drugs and how they affect a person. Finally, add research findings, reliable data, and news articles to strengthen your essay and make it credible. 

There are many pieces discussing the causes and effects of drug abuse. To make your essay stand out, compare two families with one parent addicted to illegal substances. The addict in the first family went to rehab and counseling, while the second one didn’t. List down the different futures of these families, such as how the experience resonated with the children. 

A person who takes drugs to treat ailments differs from an individual who uses drugs in search of satisfying an impulse craving. Use this prompt to compare and contrast drug use and abuse and why their similarities and differences matter. 

Improper use of drugs doesn’t only ruin an individual’s psychological and physical health. It also destroys relationships and families. This destruction can be passed from generation to generation, snowballing the problem and making it more challenging to find a solution. Present this issue to discourage your readers from trying drugs.

Leonardo De Caprio’s “The Wolf of Wall Street” is one of the most famous movies showing how people justify taking drugs. First, write a short review of this film or pick other drug-related flicks you want to review in your essay. Next, juxtapose things you notice in movies that also happen in an addict’s real life. Finally, finish your piece by sharing what you learned from the film and its main characters.

Another reason some turn to drugs is to run away from their mental illness, such as depression. Substance Use Disorder explains why an individual can’t control the urge to abuse drugs and alcohol. Delve more into this condition and how it rewires the brain. Include addicts’ grounds for self-medication and other risk factors that can trigger this disorder.

It’s not easy to share drug-related experiences. However, many get inspiration from these stories too. To connect with your readers, write about a drug abuse journey. It can be your own or from a close friend or relative. Share how it started, including the reasons and influence it left on the people involved. Conclude with the steps the person did to overcome their drug addiction and how they rebuild relationships. Finally, end your essay with how they are currently living.

Here’s a great tip: If writing an essay seems daunting, start by simplifying it to simple paragraphs first. Then, read our guide on how to write a 5 paragraph essay .

Maria Caballero is a freelance writer who has been writing since high school. She believes that to be a writer doesn't only refer to excellent syntax and semantics but also knowing how to weave words together to communicate to any reader effectively.

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• The Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction

Drug addiction is not a hallmark of moral failure or lack of willpower—it’s a complex disease that deserves long-term, extensive treatment, just like any other chronic condition. People who have not struggled with substance abuse may find it difficult to understand why anyone would start using. Why would someone willingly put themselves in harm’s way by taking dangerous substances? There are, in fact, many reasons why some people turn to or start abusing drugs, and unfortunately the consequences can be life-shattering. While every case is unique, there are general patterns that indicate why some people use drugs, how addiction develops, and the consequences of drug abuse.

Page Contents

Why people use drugs, how addiction develops, why some become addicted, the effects of drug addiction.

While specific incentives differ from person to person, generally speaking, people start using drugs to escape or mask pain.

In some individuals, the onset of drug use can be from untreated psychiatric issues including anxiety and depression. The rush of pleasure from using drugs can provide temporary solace from suffering, which can stem from many mental health or other issues including the following:

• Trauma or abuse
• Mental illness
• Low self-esteem
• Relationship problems
• Loss of a loved one
• Chronic pain or medical conditions

But whatever their reason for starting, once addiction sets in, the disease usually spirals more and more out of their control.

For most people, the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary. But as they are swept up into the cycle of addiction, the neural pathways in their brain change so they are less able to control their behavior and resist their intense impulses.

It works like this: the brain rewards pleasurable experiences (such as food, intimacy, and laughter) with surges of feel-good chemicals like dopamine. But using drugs triggers the release of much more dopamine than chocolate or cuddling does, and the rush of euphoria compels them to repeat the experience. The more someone uses drugs, the more they condition their brain to anticipate the same substance-fueled pleasant sensations.

That’s why it’s so difficult to stop. The brain becomes wired for addiction. Eventually, one’s tolerance may build so much that addictive behavior no longer provides any pleasure, and using drugs simply becomes a way to avoid withdrawal. They need drugs just to keep feeling normal.

Not everyone who experiments with drugs becomes an addict. There’s no single factor that can predict whether someone will become addicted, though there are general social, biological, and environmental factors that do increase the risk.

Biology . Genes, in combination with environmental factors, account for about half of a person’s addiction vulnerability. Being male, African American, or having a mental illness can also increase a person’s risk of progressing to addiction.

Environment . Family, friends, and socioeconomic status have a significant impact on a person’s likelihood of developing an addiction. Physical and sexual abuse, peer pressure, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect the occurrence of substance abuse.

Development . Although a person can become an addict at any age, the earlier substance use begins, the more likely it will escalate to serious addiction.

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The sad truth is that more deaths, illnesses, and disabilities are caused by substance abuse than by any other preventable health condition. Prolonged drug dependence interferes with just about every organ in the human body, and while different drugs have different damaging effects, these are some of the common conditions substance abuse can cause:

• Damaged immune system, which increases susceptibility to infection
• Cardiovascular conditions, including heart attacks and collapsed veins
• Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
• Liver overexertion or liver failure
• Seizures and strokes
• Widespread brain damage that can interfere with memory, attention, and decision-making, as well as permanent brain damage

Some of the worst effects of substance abuse aren’t even health related. Drug abuse can have a number of damaging consequences on an addict’s social and emotional well-being, including:

• Loss of employment
• Relationship loss
• Incarceration
• Financial trouble
• Homelessness
• Risky sexual behavior

Many problems can be reversed or minimized by getting sober, but there may be some health and emotional issues that simply won’t heal with time. The best way to prevent permanent damage is to seek professional drug addiction treatment ASAP to overcome the addiction.

If you have questions or concerns about drugs and how they affect you, call us today. Alta Mira can help you find a way out of the dark haze of addiction and into sobriety. Contact us for more information about our renowned programs and how we can help you or your loved one start the journey toward recovery.

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Further Reading

• 5 Ways to Avoid Addiction Relapse
• Asperger’s Syndrome and Addiction
• Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Drug Addiction
• Characteristics and Symptoms of Drug Addictions
• Coming Down From Drugs
• Dealing With Overdose
• Diogenes Syndrome and Drug Addiction
• Drug Addiction and the Family
• Drug Addiction Facts And Statistics
• Drug-Induced Amnesia and Addiction
• How Is Drug Addiction Dangerous to My Health?
• How to Tell If Someone Is Using Drugs
• Is Addiction a Disease?
• Long-Term Effects of Drug Addiction
• Married to an Addict: What You Need to Know
• Multiple Addictions
• Nervous Breakdown and Drug Addiction
• Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome
• Research Chemicals
• Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder and Drug Addiction
• Support Groups for Drug Addiction
• The Dangers of Detoxing at Home
• The Emotional Impact of Drug Addiction
• What Are Designer Drugs?
• What Are the Most Addictive Drugs?
• What Are the Signs of a Drug Overdose?
• What Is Relapse?

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Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Students are often asked to write an essay on Effects of Drugs on Society in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Introduction.

Drugs impact society in many ways. They affect individuals, families, and communities. The effects range from health issues to economic problems.

Health Consequences

Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and mental disorders. These health issues increase medical costs for society.

Impact on Families

Drug abuse can break families apart. It can lead to neglect, abuse, and even death. This creates emotional trauma and financial stress.

Economic Effects

Drugs burden the economy with increased healthcare costs, crime, and lost productivity. These costs are borne by all members of society.

The effects of drugs on society are far-reaching and devastating. It’s crucial to educate ourselves and others about these impacts.

250 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Drugs, both legal and illegal, have a profound impact on society. Their effects are multifaceted, influencing individuals, families, and communities, and even shaping policy and law.

Individual Implications

The most immediate impact of drugs is on the individual user. Drugs can lead to health problems, mental disorders, and even death. They can also affect a person’s ability to function, leading to job loss, academic failure, and broken relationships.

Family and Community Disruption

The ripple effects of drug use extend to families and communities. Families can be torn apart by a member’s addiction, while communities may experience increased crime rates and decreased social cohesion as a result of widespread drug use.

Economic Consequences

The economic impact of drugs is also significant. The cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, and law enforcement efforts related to drugs can strain public resources and impede economic growth.

Policy and Legal Ramifications

Drugs also influence policy and law. The “war on drugs” has led to a focus on punitive measures, contributing to mass incarceration and racial disparities in the criminal justice system. At the same time, the legalization of certain drugs in some regions has raised questions about public health, safety, and morality.

In conclusion, the effects of drugs on society are far-reaching and complex, influencing individuals, families, communities, the economy, and policy. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective strategies to address drug use and its consequences.

500 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Drugs, both legal and illegal, have a significant impact on society. The effects are multifaceted, touching upon the individual, the family, and the community at large. The consequences can be both direct, such as health-related issues, and indirect, like social and economic repercussions.

Individual Health Consequences

Drugs can have profound effects on an individual’s health. They can lead to addiction, mental health problems, and even death. The addictive nature of many drugs can lead to a cycle of abuse that is difficult to break, leading to a decline in physical health and cognitive function. Mental health can also be affected, with many individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, or psychosis as a result of drug use.

Social Impact

The social impact of drugs is far-reaching. They can lead to broken relationships, domestic violence, child abuse, and neglect. The stigma associated with drug use can further isolate individuals, making it difficult for them to seek help or reintegrate into society. This isolation can lead to a cycle of poverty and crime, further exacerbating the social issues associated with drug use.

The economic consequences of drug use are also significant. The cost of healthcare for drug-related illnesses, lost productivity due to drug-related absenteeism, and the cost of law enforcement and incarceration for drug-related crimes all contribute to a substantial economic burden. Moreover, the illicit drug trade can fuel organized crime and violence, further destabilizing communities and economies.

Impact on Crime

Drug use and crime are often intertwined. Many individuals turn to crime to support their drug habit, leading to an increase in theft, violence, and other illegal activities. Furthermore, the illegal drug trade itself is a form of organized crime, leading to violence and corruption. This contributes to a sense of insecurity and fear in communities, impacting the quality of life for all residents.

The effects of drugs on society are complex and far-reaching, impacting individuals, families, communities, and economies. Addressing these effects requires a multifaceted approach, including prevention, treatment, and social support. Understanding these impacts is the first step towards developing effective strategies to mitigate the harm caused by drugs. As a society, it is crucial that we continue to work towards solutions that support individuals affected by drug use and create healthier, safer communities.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Effect of Drugs on Youth
• Essay on Drug Addiction Among Youth
• Essay on Causes of Drug Abuse

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How drugs affect addicts’ brains so that they can even forget to eat and drink

A study on mice suggests that a large part of neurons that regulate thirst and hunger are impacted by the impulses generated by cocaine and morphine.

The consumption of certain substances produces such an intense effect on the brain’s reward circuits that it can make a person forget hunger and thirst. That’s a conclusion easily drawn after witnessing a person suffering from addiction, but this week, a team of scientists from several U.S. institutions published an article in the journal Science that describes part of the mechanism responsible for such behavior, and suggests the possibility of new solutions for addicts.

Drugs like cocaine and heroin can hook people because they generate changes in the brain, taking control of systems that make us crave water and food, survival basics. These substances intensify desire to consume more of them, and reduce the pleasure felt from other rewards that help us to lead a healthy life. Several previous studies have analyzed these mechanisms, but the authors of the report published on Thursday sought to combine the latest technology using animal subjects in order to understand the biological basis for narcotics’ power to affect the priorities of those who consume such substances.

To identify the place in the brain that is activated by drugs, researchers used mice, who were given cocaine and morphine. Later, the rodents were observed with techniques that measured their brains and saw how both drugs increased the activity in their nucleus accumbens, a group of neurons related to basic survival activities like sexual desire and hunger. Cocaine prevents bodies from reabsorbing dopamine, which intensifies the activation of reward circuits. Morphine becomes attached to opioid receptors, which can also free up dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. In both cases, the more times the drugs were administered, the greater the neuronal activity in the region.

When they used techniques like optogenetics, which employ light to activate the neurons of the nucleus accumbens so that they would react as though the mouse had received a drug, the scientists observed that the rodents lost their appetite, as if they had ingested addictive substances. Employing other tools that followed the activity of individual neurons, researchers found that, in most cases, there was an overlap between the pleasure response to eating and drinking and that of consuming narcotic drugs.

Scientists observed that some circuits were activated with the consumption of large quantities of food, and that this activation increased consumption, a vicious cycle. Still, researchers saw that the hunger mechanism self-limited when it came to natural rewards, and did not reach the same levels as the amplification of desire that accompanied the consumption of drugs.

Eric Nestler, the study’s co-author, explains that identifying the biochemical methods that are used when drugs take control of reward circuits teaches us that, “based on these studies on mice, the manipulation of these new paths block the damaging effects of the drugs and simultaneously repair responses to natural rewards.” “This offers tangible paths towards developing new treatments for addiction,” continues Nestler, who is the director of The Friedman Brain Institute at New York’s Mount Sinai Hospital.

Nonetheless, Nestler acknowledges that the same overlap shows the difficulty of finding new ways to treat addiction, because the goal of these treatments is to counteract the effect of the drugs, “without affecting the person’s response to natural rewards.”

Elena Martín, researcher at Barcelona’s Pompeu Fabra University and addictions specialist, thinks that the study touches on factors that were previously understood, but that it does use many new techniques for a much greater precision in that knowledge. In her opinion, “These results are important for understanding other addictions, such as food addiction.” She continues, “There are researchers who doubt that food can cause addiction, because it is a natural reinforcer, but this overlap in the activation of neurons that we see between cocaine, morphine and food leads us to think that food addiction is possible.”

Addiction is possible, in part, because of the brain’s plasticity, its ability to adapt to new circumstances and even reorganize our priorities when necessary. These changes begin by intensely increasing dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens, but end up producing longer-lasting changes in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that determines personality and the ability to control oneself. Until recently, the most serious effects of drug-induced brain changes were thought to be irreversible, but work like that of researcher Nora Volkow has changed that perspective. Now, treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which offer tools to regain control, are used to combat food and drug addiction. The study by Nestler and his colleagues illustrates the biological basis that give such common treatments validity.

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Here we have shared the Essay on Drug Abuse in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Drug Abuse in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Essay on drug abuse in 250-300 words, essay on drug abuse in 500-1000 words.

Drug abuse is a global issue that poses serious risks to individuals and society. It involves the harmful and excessive use of drugs, leading to physical and mental health problems. Drug abuse can result in addiction, organ damage, cognitive impairment, and social and economic difficulties. Prevention efforts should focus on education, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, and promoting healthy lifestyles. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is crucial for recovery. Strengthening law enforcement measures against drug trafficking is necessary to address the supply side of the problem. Creating supportive environments and opportunities for positive engagement can help prevent drug abuse. By taking collective action, we can combat drug abuse and build healthier communities.

Drug abuse is a growing global concern that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have negative effects on physical and mental health.

Drug abuse has severe consequences for individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose. Mentally, it can cause cognitive impairment, and psychological disorders, and deteriorate overall well-being. Additionally, drug abuse often leads to social and economic problems, such as strained relationships, loss of employment, and criminal activities.

Preventing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs play a crucial role in informing individuals about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is vital to help individuals recover from substance abuse. Strengthening law enforcement efforts to curb drug trafficking and promoting international cooperation is also essential to address the supply side of the issue.

Community support and a nurturing environment are critical in preventing drug abuse. Creating opportunities for individuals, especially young people, to engage in positive activities and providing social support systems can serve as protective factors against drug abuse.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant societal problem with detrimental effects on individuals and communities. It requires a comprehensive approach involving education, prevention, treatment, and enforcement. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, and providing support to those affected, we can combat drug abuse and create a healthier and safer society for all.

Title: Drug Abuse – A Global Crisis Demanding Urgent Action

Introduction :

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. This essay explores the causes and consequences of drug abuse, the social and economic impact, prevention and treatment strategies, and the importance of raising awareness and fostering supportive communities in addressing this crisis.

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Several factors contribute to drug abuse. Genetic predisposition, peer pressure, stress, trauma, and environmental influences play a role in initiating substance use. The availability and accessibility of drugs, as well as societal norms and cultural acceptance, also influence drug abuse patterns. Additionally, underlying mental health issues and co-occurring disorders can drive individuals to self-medicate with drugs.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has devastating consequences on individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Substance abuse affects vital organs, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, are often associated with drug abuse. Substance abuse also takes a toll on relationships, leading to strained family dynamics, social isolation, and financial instability. The social and economic costs of drug abuse include increased healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and the burden on criminal justice systems.

Prevention and Education

Preventing drug abuse requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs are essential in schools, communities, and the media to inform individuals about the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Promoting healthy coping mechanisms, stress management skills, and decision-making abilities can empower individuals to resist peer pressure and make informed choices. Early intervention programs that identify at-risk individuals and provide support and resources are crucial in preventing substance abuse.

Treatment and Recovery

Access to quality healthcare and evidence-based addiction treatment is vital in addressing drug abuse. Treatment options include detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatments. Rehabilitation centers, support groups, and outpatient programs provide a continuum of care for individuals seeking recovery. Holistic approaches, such as addressing co-occurring mental health disorders and promoting healthy lifestyles, contribute to successful long-term recovery. Support from family, friends, and communities plays a significant role in sustaining recovery and preventing relapse.

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Effective law enforcement efforts are necessary to disrupt drug trafficking and dismantle illicit drug networks. International cooperation and collaboration are crucial in combating the global drug trade. Additionally, drug policies should focus on a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Shifting the emphasis from punitive measures toward prevention and rehabilitation can lead to more effective outcomes.

Creating Supportive Communities:

Fostering supportive communities is vital in addressing drug abuse. Communities should provide resources, social support networks, and opportunities for positive engagement. This includes promoting healthy recreational activities, providing vocational training, and creating safe spaces for individuals in recovery. Reducing the stigma associated with drug abuse and encouraging empathy and understanding are crucial to building a compassionate and supportive environment.

Conclusion :

Drug abuse remains a complex and multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing the causes, raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, providing quality treatment and support services, and fostering supportive communities, we can combat drug abuse and alleviate its impact. It requires collaboration and a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to build a society that is resilient against the scourge of drug abuse. Through education, prevention, treatment, and compassion, we can pave the way toward a healthier and drug-free future.

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Ozempic for Weight Loss: Side Effects and Safety

Learn how Ozempic works for weight loss, if it’s safe, how it compares to other weight loss drugs and who can take it. Also learn about potential Ozempic side effects you should be aware of.

This article is based on reporting that features expert sources.

Losing Weight With Ozempic

Ozempic, a diabetes medication, has been getting a lot of attention lately because of its ability to help some people lose significant amounts of weight.

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Essentially, Ozempic makes you eat less, though the exact mechanism isn't clear, explains Dr. Heather Martin, a family medicine physician based in Tennessee. The medication, however, keeps the stomach full for longer, which reduces appetite.

Ozempic also affects gut bacteria , which can help with weight loss, says Dr. Neil Paulvin, a board-certified doctor in family practice and regenerative medicine in private practice in New York City.

Trials of this class of medication have shown it can help users shed 10% to 15% of their total body weight.

What Is Ozempic?

Ozempic is a once-weekly injectable medication that was developed and FDA-approved to help people with Type 2 diabetes manage their blood sugar.

“That may sound a little scary, but the device makes it easy," explains Martin, who is also medical director of the primary care program at K Health, a virtual primary care practice headquartered in New York City. "You just put the tiny needle against your skin and press a button, and it’s over in an instant with just a little pinch.”

More technically, ozempic is "semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist,” explains Dr. Andres Acosta, who is an assistant professor of medicine, a consultant in gastroenterology and hepatology and the director of the nutrition obesity research program at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.

Ozempic and other GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic the function of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide 1. There are GLP-1 receptors in the brain that when stimulated result in a decrease in appetite. There are also GLP-1 receptors in the gut, which when stimulated delay gastric emptying. GLP-1 agonists stimulate these GLP-1 receptors.

Ozempic and drugs like it lead to weight loss in two main ways: decreased gut motility so you feel full longer and decreased appetite, thus reducing food cravings.

Is Ozempic approved for weight loss?

Technically, no.

Ozempic was FDA-approved for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes in 2017, while Wegovy was specifically approved for the treatment of obesity and weight loss in 2021. Wegovy and Ozempic both contain the same active ingredient: semaglutide. Some doctors may prescribe Ozempic off-label for weight management.

Based on a review of studies, Wegovy may lead to more weight loss than Ozempic. This is largely because doctors typically prescribe Wegovy at a higher dosage than Ozempic.

How to get Ozempic

Several commercial weight loss companies offer programs that allow qualified candidates to receive prescription-only weight loss medications like Wegovy, Ozempic and Mounjaro. These include:

• Mayo Clinic diet .
• WeightWatchers.

In addition, semaglutide weight loss medications can be prescribed by your physician or other health care provider. However, it's important that you are under the care of a licensed health care provider to ensure you manage potential side effects and avoid any health risks.

While some telehealth companies provide comprehensive care, there are limitations to consider when receiving a prescription for semaglutide medications virtually.

How Does Ozempic Work for Weight Loss?

Weight loss from semaglutide is due to an overall decrease in one's intake of calories from food and drink. The less calories you consume, the more weight you lose.

Martin uses Ozempic herself: “I was the first K Health patient who started on Ozempic," she recalls. "Since I started taking it, it’s hard for me to finish all the food on my plate, which is a new and welcome change for me.”

Martin says that “as a prescriber, I’ve seen patients’ health improve dramatically because of their weight loss.” Some have seen improvement in blood pressure , cholesterol and energy, along with other benefits. “Obesity is correlated to a lot of serious chronic diseases," she adds, "and being able to treat and manage patients for these conditions in the primary care setting is important.”

In her own life, Martin says this new class of medications has been a game changer. “I have been overweight since medical school and have tried different diets and health programs, but even when I managed to lose weight, it always came back," she explains. "My blood pressure and cholesterol were elevated, and I had sleep apnea , meaning my breathing would stop and start without notice while sleeping. It’s a potentially serious condition that can contribute to high blood pressure, fatigue and heart problems , among other negative health outcomes.”

But since she started taking semaglutide, Martin has lost 16% of her body weight and says she feels better than ever. “My BMI is no longer in the obese or overweight range. I’m eating a healthier amount and staying more active, and I have an easier time playing with my kids. I also have stopped having to use my sleep apnea mask, a huge, welcome change to my quality of life.”

How Much Weight Can I Lose on Ozempic?

On average, those taking semaglutide lose between 10% to 15% of their total body weight.

Ozempic and other semaglutide medications work for many people, but your results may not be the same as someone else’s, notes Acosta, who is also the co-founder of Phenomix Sciences, a precision obesity biotechnology company based in Excelsior, Minnesota.

Nor will semaglutide help you lose weight forever. Weight loss from the medication generally plateaus around three to six months. In order to avoid weight regain, you must also follow a strict diet and lifestyle change. In addition, research shows that if you stop take semaglutide, it's likely you will regain the weight you lost.

Therefore, Ozempic shouldn’t be viewed as a stand-alone solution to weight loss. It needs "to be part of a multidisciplinary lifestyle program that includes diet, exercise and physical activity ," says Acosta.

Martin adds that Ozempic is not for someone who wants to try to drop a couple pounds for their high school reunion. She says K Health, for example, has strict criteria for prescribing GLP-1 agonist medications to ensure they’re only going to patients who really need them. “Patients must have a BMI over 30, or a BMI over 27 with one associated condition like hypertension or Type 2 diabetes, and have been unable to lose and keep off weight with lifestyle changes alone (diet, exercise)," says Martin. "We also do a full intake, which includes blood tests, to ensure you’re a good fit.”

Semaglutide treatments can be used as an alternative to bariatric surgery for some patients who have obesity. The degree of weight loss achieved with surgery, however, is usually much greater and lasts longer than with medications.

Is Ozempic Safe?

The Food and Drug Administration updated the warning label on GLP-1 drugs in September of 2023 to list intestinal obstructions, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition known as ileus, as a possible adverse effect. Prominent medications and brand names affected by the warning include semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy), tirzepatide (Mounjaro) and liraglutide (Saxenda and Victoza).

The warning comes after several reports of intestinal issues emerged as more people use the medications for weight loss. Research has also shown that using popular weight loss drugs, specifically semaglutide and liraglutide, increases the risk of stomach paralysis, pancreatitis and bowel obstructions.

Common symptoms of an adverse response to the medication include bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation and breath odor. If you experience any of these signs, talk with your health care provider immediately.

Ozempic Side Effects

While the severe side effects are less common, there are some less serious side effects that you're more likely to experience. Paulvin says that even if you’re just going to be on Ozempic for a few months, it’s important to anticipate these side effects when you start it.

The most common side effects of semaglutide medications include:

• Constipation .

Starting at a lower dose and slowly increasing the dosage could help ward off some of these common side effects. “Sometimes we even decrease dosage if the side effects become unbearable,” Martin says.

Paulvin adds that people taking Ozempic should shift to eating “two or three smaller meals a day,” rather than fasting . Opting for lower-carb, higher-protein meals can also support healthy, sustainable weight loss with Ozempic. ”Most people can use about two-thirds of the amount of food they normally would,” he says.

Less commonly, some patients who are taking other medications for diabetes may experience hypoglycemia, or very low blood sugar levels . If you have diabetes and start taking a semaglutide medication, be sure to check in with your doctor regularly to monitor your progress.

Some patients may see some muscle loss as part of their overall weight loss on Ozempic. To offset this, Paulvin instructs patients to consume adequate amounts of protein and to engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly to maintain as much muscle as possible.

For her part, Martin says she has not experienced any side effects from Ozempic. “I started at 0.25 milligrams for my first four weeks. I increased to 0.5 milligrams and was at that dosage for four weeks. I’m taking 1.0 milligrams and will probably stay on this dose for as long as I continue to lose weight.” She notes that the maximum dose of Ozempic is 2.0 milligrams.

So-called “Ozempic face,” or a loss of fat in the face that can lead to a gaunt appearance, sagging skin and more obvious wrinkles, is not officially listed as a side effect of the medication, but some users have reported looking older after taking Ozempic for a while. This is a natural consequence of losing fat, Paulvin says, because the body sheds fat from all over, not in just specific places. “People who are using it more for cosmetic reasons need to understand the pluses and minuses there,” he notes.

Ozempic and pregnancy

Surprise pregnancies may be an unexpected side effect experienced by women who use Ozempic or other GLP-1 medications. Although the reports of a possible Ozempic "baby boom" are anecdotal – social media has coined the term Ozempic babies – experts speculate that weight loss drugs may decrease the absorption of contraceptives, causing birth control failures. They may also affect ovulation and fertility .

Other experts note that losing weight has been shown to improve fertility and the chances of pregnancy . Losing weight also helps regulate a woman’s menstrual cycle, which can help patients with obesity or conditions like PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) to get pregnant quicker.

However, there is not enough data to know if the drug poses a risk for birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse events related to pregnancy. Pregnant women should not take Ozempic or other GLP-1s in order to prevent any potential drug toxicity to the fetus. And doctors recommended the use of "backup barriers," or extra contraceptives, while taking GLP-1 drugs to prevent pregnancy.

Who should not take Ozempic

Ozempic isn’t safe for everyone. According to the company, people with the following conditions should avoid using Ozempic:

• History of pancreatitis.
• Type 1 diabetes .
• Under 18 years of age.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Diabetic retinopathy.
• Problems with the pancreas or kidneys.
• Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer.
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2, a rare endocrine system condition.

In animal studies involving Ozempic, the drugs can lower bone density and raise the risk of thyroid cancer.

Ozempic vs. Other Weight Loss Drugs

In addition to Ozempic and Wegovy, Mounjaro (tirzepatide), Saxenda (liraglutide), Zepbound and Trulicity (dulaglutide) are other weight loss options that work similarly.

Mounjaro vs. Ozempic: Is Mounjaro the Same as Ozempic?

Both are weekly injectable medications approved for the management of Type 2 diabetes. However, they have different active ingredients. The ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy is semaglutide, while tirzepatide is the active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound . Ozempic has also been approved to lower the risk of heart attack and stroke in adults with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Both Ozempic and Mounjaro aren’t FDA-approved for weight loss, though they are sometimes prescribed off-label for this purpose. Studies show that Mounjaro may be more effective than Ozempic for managing blood sugar levels and for weight loss in people with Type 2 diabetes.

If you don't have diabetes or obesity, you're probably not going to get insurance to cover your prescription for these drugs, however, which can cost over $1,000 a month. Enter the word of cheaper alternatives to Ozempic.

Generic versions

The FDA warns people of the dangers of using “generic” Ozempic and Wegovy. There are no approved generic versions of these drugs. However, versions of the drug have been seen at compounding pharmacies, and the FDA has received reports of adverse events after patients used these "generic" versions of semaglutide.

Natural supplements

Many people are calling berberine "nature's Ozempic." Berberine, a naturally occurring compound that’s found in several types of plants, is commonly used in Chinese, East Asian and Ayurvedic medicine. In the U.S., it's sold over the counter as an oral supplement. While studies indicate it may help manage blood sugar and lower cholesterol, there's little evidence to support weight loss.

Some have promoted aloe vera as another natural alternative to Ozempic to support weight loss, but there's no evidence to demonstrate that claim.

In all instances, you should discuss your options with your doctor.

If you have diabetes or obesity, health insurance will likely cover the cost of Ozempic. If you don't, you're probably not going to get insurance to cover your prescription, which can cost $1,000 a month.

No, Ozempic is not a type of insulin or a substitute for insulin. But it does work by mimicking a hormone in the body that regulates insulin levels, helping stimulate your pancreas to release insulin.

The Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk. There is no generic version of Ozempic.

If you don't have insurance, but have Type 2 diabetes, you may qualify for Novo Nordisk's Patient Assistance Program, which provides low cost or free medication to those who are eligible.

If you have health insurance, you may be able to get Ozempic covered if it’s being used as a treatment for Type 2 diabetes. But you may not get coverage if you want to use the medication for weight loss.

There’s no evidence that hair loss is a direct side effect. Hair loss has been reported after rapid weight loss, but it does not appear to be a common or permanent side effect. Hair loss is likely due to the stress of rapid weight loss on your body, which can lead to temporary shedding of hair.

The timeline for weight loss on Ozempic can vary from person to person. However, people can expect to see noticeable weight loss within the first two or three months.

Surprise pregnancies may be an unexpected side effect experienced by women who use Ozempic or other GLP-1 medications. Although the reports of a possible Ozempic "baby boom" are anecdotal, experts speculate that weight loss drugs may impact the absorption of contraceptives, causing birth control failures or that they can affect ovulation and fertility. Others say losing weight can improve chances of pregnancy. There is not enough data to know if the drug poses a risk for birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse events related to pregnancy.

Healthy Meals for Weight Loss

The U.S. News Health team delivers accurate information about health, nutrition and fitness, as well as in-depth medical condition guides. All of our stories rely on multiple, independent sources and experts in the field, such as medical doctors and licensed nutritionists. To learn more about how we keep our content accurate and trustworthy, read our  editorial guidelines .

Acosta is co-founder of Phenomix Sciences and an associate professor of medicine at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.

Martin is a family medicine physician based in Tennessee and medical director of the primary care program at K Health, a virtual primary care practice headquartered in New York City.

Paulvin is a board-certified doctor in family practice and regenerative medicine in private practice in New York City.

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Mounjaro side effects you need to be aware of

Medically reviewed by Melisa Puckey, BPharm . Last updated on April 16, 2024.

Official answer

• The most common Mounjaro side effects to be aware of are diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, nausea (mild to moderate), decreased appetite, and abdominal pain. For most people, stomach side effects lessen or go away after a few weeks of treatment. Low blood sugar may also be common.
• More serious Mounjaro side effects are less common or rare but include a risk for thyroid cancer, inflammation of your pancreas (pancreatitis), gallstones, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), kidney problems, diabetic eye issues, and severe gastrointestinal disease.

What is Mounjaro?

Mounjaro ( tirzepatide ) is a once-weekly injection used for type 2 diabetes in adults, to lower blood sugar levels. It should be used together with diet and exercise. Tirzepatide is a GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist.

7 Mounjaro side effects and how to manage them

Let’s look at 7 of Mounjaro side effects, stomach problems, low blood sugar, allergic reactions, thyroid tumors, pancreatitis, kidney injury and gallbladder problems. Some side effects are common, and others are more serious or rare. The most common side effects are short-term and last only a few days or weeks. We’ll offer tips on how you can recognize and manage these side effects so you can stay on treatment and meet your weight loss goals.

1. Stomach problems

Mounjaro stomach side effects are common and well-known but are usually mild and clear up in a few weeks. The most common stomach or abdominal side effect of Mounjaro 10mg is nausea, which occurs in about 15% of people in clinical studies. Other stomach side effects include diarrhea (13%), decreased appetite (10%), heartburn (8%), vomiting (5%), constipation (6%), stomach-area pain (5%), bloating (2.9%), belching or gas (2.5%), flatulence (2.5%) and reflux (2.5%).

Stomach side effects tend to occur at the beginning of treatment and when your dose is increased too quickly. Because of this, your healthcare provider will slowly increase your dose every 4 weeks over a 16-week period until you reach your normal dose. You can use Mounjaro with or without food.

The good news is that for most people, these side effects are mild and temporary and will not interfere with long-term treatment. They typically subside within a few weeks of starting treatment.

The number of patients who discontinued Mounjaro due to stomach side effects was 3% for the 5mg dose, 5.4% for the 10mg dose, and 6.6% for the 15 mg dose.

Mounjaro is not recommended if there is a history of severe gastroparesis (slowed emptying of your stomach) or severe gastrointestinal disease.

Tips for managing stomach side effects

If you have stomach side effects like nausea when first starting treatment, you can help to manage it by:

• eating more slowly
• consuming smaller meals
• selecting more bland, low-fat foods (like crackers, toast and rice)
• avoiding greasy, fried foods
• eating foods that contain water (like soup or gelatin)
• not lying down after eating
• going outside for fresh air

If you experience stomach side effects with Mounjaro that bother you, worsen, or do not go away, call your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

2. Low blood sugar

Low blood sugar, also called hypoglycemia, can happen with Mounjaro treatment but is not a frequent side effect. The chances for this side effect may be greater if you also use basal insulin, with or without metformin. In clinical trials, patients using Mounjaro without basal insulin had no episodes of severe low blood sugar (less than 54 mg/dL).

In Mounjaro clinical trials involving patients who were also using basal insulin, with or without metformin, the number of patients who experienced severe low blood sugar (less than 54 mg/dL) was 13% for placebo patients, 15% for Mounjaro 5mg patients, 19% for Mounjaro 10mg and 14% for Mounjaro 15mg patients.

Tips for managing low blood sugar

Call your doctor right away if you have any of these signs or symptoms of low blood sugar:

• dizziness, feeling lightheaded or jittery
• feeling tired, drowsiness
• anxiety, irritability, or other mood changes
• blurred vision
• weakness or shakiness
• a fast heartbeat
• slurred speech

Ask your doctor what you should do if you develop symptoms of low blood sugar. This may include taking glucose (sugar) tablets, a glucose liquid, fruit juice or using glucagon. You and your doctor may need to more closely monitor your blood sugar during treatment with Mounjaro.

Tell your healthcare provider if you are taking other medicines to treat diabetes, including sulfonylureas or insulin. Your doctor may need to change your dose of any type 2 diabetes medicines.

Do not exceed the dose of Mounjaro prescribed by your healthcare provider, which may increase your risk for low blood sugar.

3. Allergic Reactions

Serious hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions have been reported with the use of tirzepatide, the active ingredient in Mounjaro. In some people, these reactions may be life-threatening. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, stop using this medicine and seek immediate medical attention.

In clinical studies, hypersensitivity reaction affected 3.2% of Mounjaro-treated patients compared to 1.7% of placebo-treated patients.

Tips for managing allergic reactions

Stop taking this medicine and contact emergency medical services right away if you have any of these symptoms:

• swelling of your face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat
• trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
• severe rash, hives, or itching
• very rapid heartbeat
• wheezing or feeling of chest tightness
• fainting or feeling dizzy
• blistered or peeling skin (with or without a fever)

Do not use Mounjaro if you are allergic to it or have had an allergic reaction to any tirzepatide product or its inactive ingredients. You can find a list of inactive ingredients in the package insert or ask your pharmacist.

4. Risk of thyroid tumors or thyroid cancer

Your thyroid is a small gland found in the front of your neck area. It helps to control many functions in your body by making and releasing certain hormones.

One of the most serious but rare warnings with Mounjaro includes a risk for thyroid tumors or thyroid cancer, which has been seen in rodent studies. It is not known if Mounjaro will cause thyroid tumors or thyroid cancer in humans, but it carries a Boxed Warning for this possible side effect, the FDA’s most prominent warning.

You should not use Mounjaro if you or anyone in your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or if you have an endocrine system condition called Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Cases of MTC have been seen in patients treated with another GLP-1 receptor agonist known as liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza) after it was approved by the FDA. However, it is not known if liraglutide caused these tumors because there was not enough data in the reports to draw a final conclusion.

Your doctor will check your thyroid gland (found in your neck area) for nodules. A blood test (serum calcitonin) or a thyroid ultrasound (imaging test) may be used to monitor for thyroid disease, but this is not commonly done because the tests are not very specific. However, if your doctor suspects thyroid disease, they may order these tests and do further evaluations.

Tips for managing possible thyroid disease

If you notice any of the following signs or symptoms, contact your doctor right away:

• a lump or swelling in the neck
• a hoarse voice or voice changes
• trouble swallowing
• trouble breathing
• a cough that won’t go away

Related Questions

• How do Ozempic, Mounjaro, Wegovy, Zepbound compare for weight loss?
• Tirzepatide vs semaglutide: How do they compare?
• Can you get tirzepatide from a compounding pharmacy?

5. Acute pancreatitis

Your pancreas is an important organ that lies behind the lower part of your stomach. Your pancreas releases enzymes that aid digestion of food and makes hormones (insulin) that help manage your blood sugar (blood glucose). Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of your pancreas.

Acute pancreatitis was reported in studies with Mounjaro. According to clinical trials, acute pancreatitis was reported in studies in 13 patients taking Mounjaro vs. 3 comparator-treated patients.

Tips for management of acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis can be a severe or even deadly side effect, so call your doctor right away and stop taking Mounjaro if you experience any of these signs or symptoms.

• severe stomach pain, that may radiate to your back
• severe pain in your back
• severe nausea (upset stomach)
• vomiting (throwing up)

If your doctor finds that you have developed acute pancreatitis, you will need to stop Mounjaro treatment, and your healthcare professional with start appropriate management.

Mounjaro has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis. If you’ve previously had pancreatitis, it is not known if you are more at risk for a recurrence with this treatment. It is not known if this medicine can be used safely in people with a history of pancreatitis.

6. Gallbladder problems

Your gallbladder is a small, pouch-like organ located just below your liver. It stores bile that is produced by the liver. Bile is released from the gallbladder into the small intestine and helps to digest fat from your diet.

Mounjaro can cause problems with your gallbladder and the need for surgery, including gallstones (cholelithiasis) or gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis). Sometimes rapid weight loss can cause gallbladder disease, but you don’t have to lose weight to have gallbladder problems, either.

While gallbladder disease is not as common as general stomach side effects with Mounjaro, it can be much more serious. In clinical studies, the occurrence of acute gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis, biliary colic, and cholecystectomy) affected 0.6% of those who received Mounjaro and affected none of the patients who received a placebo (an inactive shot).

Tips for managing gallbladder disease

If you experience any of the following, contact your healthcare provider right away to be evaluated for possible gallbladder inflammation or gallstones:

• pain in the upper right area of your stomach
• pain in the right shoulder or between the shoulder blades
• yellowing of your skin or eyes (jaundice)
• a fever with chills
• dark-colored urine
• light-colored (clay-colored) stools

7. Acute Kidney Injury

Mounjaro can cause side effects of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may lead to a patient becoming dehydrated and, if this is severe, may cause acute kidney injury.

Tips for managing dehydration

People who have diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting side effects may lose body fluids (dehydration), which can cause kidney injury. Drinking fluids can help reduce the chance of dehydration. Contact your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

If you experience any of the following, contact your healthcare provider right away to be evaluated for possible kidney injury:

• Decreased urine (pee) output, although occasionally urine output remains normal
• swelling in your legs, ankles or feet
• Shortness of breath
• Nausea and vomiting
• pain on the side of your back - between your ribs and hips
• Irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain or pressure
• Seizures or coma in severe cases

These are not all of the side effects that occur with Mounjaro. Learn more here: Mounjaro side effects (in more detail)

You can also review a complete list of side effects in the manufacturer's Medication Guide. If you need a copy, you can get one from your pharmacist or doctor.

Bottom Line

• Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a once-a-week injection used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes
• The most common side effects of Mounjaro are stomach-related and include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, and pain in the stomach area. For most people, stomach side effects lessen or go away after a few weeks of treatment but can be severe in a small number of patients.
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can also be a serious and common side effect, especially in people taking certain type 2 diabetes medicines such as basal insulin.
• Other serious but less common or rare side effects with Mounjaro include a risk for thyroid cancer or tumors, which has been seen in animal studies, inflammation of your pancreas (pancreatitis), gallbladder disease (like gallstones), acute kidney damage, and severe, possibly life-threatening allergies.

This is not all the information you need to know about Mounjaro (tirzepatide) for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.

Mounjaro Product Insert:  https://www.drugs.com/pro/mounjaro-injection.html

Mounjaro for weight loss, does it work? How much will I lose?

Mounjaro's active ingredient has been shown to help with weight loss when used to treat obese patients. Mounjaro's active ingredient tirzepatide is approved for weight loss but under the brand name Zepbound, in studies participants treated with Mounjaro's active ingredient tirzepatide lost between 16.1 kg (35.5 lb) and 23.6 kg (52.0 lb) on average over 72 weeks. Continue reading

How much weight can I lose on Zepbound?

The specific amount of weight you might lose from Zepbound is uncertain, but significant weight loss ranging from 35.5 lb (16.1 kg) to 52.0 lb (23.6 kg) was observed in the 72-week SURMOUNT-1 clinical trial, which compared different Zepbound (tirzepatide) doses to a placebo (inactive treatment). Continue reading

How do you use Zepbound?

Zepbound is administered once a week by subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. Your healthcare provider will show you how to do this and then you can administer the injection at home yourself or have a caregiver administer it for you. Your healthcare provider will tell you the correct dose of Zepbound to use. Continue reading

Related medical questions

• Mounjaro vs Ozempic: How do they compare?
• How long does it take for Mounjaro to start working?
• Do Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro & Zepbound cause hair loss?
• Is Mounjaro covered by insurance or Medicare?
• Does Mounjaro need to be refrigerated?
• Does Mounjaro cause fatigue?
• Does the Mounjaro injection hurt?
• Does Mounjaro cause blurry vision?
• What options are there for weight loss medications?

Drug information

• Tirzepatide

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• Tirzepatide (7 questions, 7 members)
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