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Quality Assurance in Education

ISSN : 0968-4883

Article publication date: 22 August 2022

Issue publication date: 28 February 2023

The study aims to review the existing theories and literature related to life skills education for adolescents to construct a model portraying the inter-relatedness between these variables. This study discerns the inferences from the studies conducted earlier to propose various aspects to be considered for future research and interventions targeting the effectiveness of life skills education for adolescents.

Design/methodology/approach

Prolific examination of numerous theoretical and empirical studies addressing these variables was carried out to formulate assertions and postulations. Deducing from the studies in varied streams of education, public health, psychology, economics and international development, this paper is an endeavor toward clarifying some pertinent issues related to life skills education.

Although there is abundant evidence to encourage and assist the development of life skills as a tool to achieve other outcomes of interest, it is also important to see life skills as providing both instrumental and ultimate value to adolescents. Quality life skills education needs to be intertwined with the curriculum through the primary and secondary education, in the same way as literacy and numeracy skills.

Originality/value

The present study has important implications for educators and policymakers for designing effective life skills education programs. Additionally, this paper provides a three-step model based on Lewin’s three step prototype for change, to impart life skills trainings to adolescents through drafting pertinent systems. This will help in imparting quality life skills education to adolescents and raising them to be psychologically mature adults.

  • Life skills
  • Adolescents
  • Lewin’s three step model for change
  • Life skills education
  • Socio economic status
  • Lewin’s force field theory

Bansal, M. and Kapur, S. (2023), "Facets of life skills education – a systematic review", Quality Assurance in Education , Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-04-2022-0095

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Empowering adolescents with life skills education in schools – School mental health program: Does it work?

Bharath srikala.

Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Kumar K. V. Kishore

Mental Health Promotion among adolescents in schools using life skills education (LSE) and teachers as life skill educators is a novel idea. Implementation and impact of the NIMHANS model of life skills education program studied.

Materials and Methods:

The impact of the program is evaluated at the end of 1 year in 605 adolescents from two secondary schools in comparison to 423 age, sex, socioeconomic status-matched adolescents from nearby schools not in the program.

The adolescents in the program had significantly better self-esteem ( P =0.002), perceived adequate coping ( P =0.000), better adjustment generally ( P =0.000), specifically with teachers ( P =0.000), in school ( P =0.001), and prosocial behavior ( P =0.001). There was no difference between the two groups in psychopathology ( P - and adjustment at home and with peers ( P =0.088 and 0.921). Randomly selected 100 life skill educator-teachers also perceived positive changes in the students in the program in class room behavior and interaction. LSE integrated into the school mental health program using available resources of schools and teachers is seen as an effective way of empowering adolescents.

INTRODUCTION

The school mental health program (SMHP) is a very important and integral part of the educational system worldwide. In India, the SMHP is yet to be recognized and initiated as a part of the health component in schools.[ 1 ] In practice it is restricted to individual work by child mental health professionals especially in big metropolitan cities focusing on sensitization of teachers on child developmental and mental health issues. Counseling services for students with persistent emotional issues and a referral system is set up in a few urban clinics.

The educational philosophy in ancient India was one of guru-chela/shisya parampara and stressed on the teacher being responsible both for literacy/knowledge and personality development in the ward. However, education, which is currently prevalent in our country, is achievement oriented than child oriented. It does not address the needs of all the children who in spite of various levels of scholastic competence are capable of learning and need to develop those skills, and become empowered to live effectively in this world. This empowerment is very essential in today’s context in India as there is rapid globalization and urbanization with a breaking up of joint families and the traditional support systems.[ 2 ] Academic stress, violence including bullying, sexual permissiveness, easy drug availability and abuse, crowding, poor infrastructure, social divide are some of major issues which a youth has to contend with in this rapidly changing social scene of India. An empowered child has the competence to cope with the challenges of life using the available resources even amidst such adversities.

Methods to improve the psychosocial competence and resilience of the adolescent as health promotional activities and development oriented approach need to be included in the school syllabus and provided as much relevance as the Three Rs (reading, writing, arithmetic).

LSE is one such program.[ 3 ] The current study is on the impact of a LSE model as a program in secondary schools.

To assess the impact of the life skills education program (LSE program -NIMHANS model) by assessing the difference between adolescents who were in the program and not in the program.

More specifically to assess the difference between the adolescents who were in the LSE program (NIMHANS model) for a year and the ones who were not in the program in the following areas.

  • Self-esteem
  • Adjustment in various areas
  • Psychopathology

NIMHANS model

The present model of health promotion using life skills approach for adolescents in secondary schools was initiated by the authors in late 1996 but crystallized in late 2002.[ 4 – 6 ] It is a model which is comprehensive focusing on all developmental issues of adolescents; it uses experiential learning with peers using participatory methods thus enabling the adolescent with psychosocial skills. The model also uses the available infrastructure of the school and the teachers for implementation of the program in a continuous manner over the academic years as a co-curricular activity for maximum effect. The Model is discussed in detail elsewhere.[ 7 ]

Life skills

Life skills (LS) are abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands, challenges, and stress of everyday life. Childhood and adolescence are the developmental periods during which one acquires these skills through various methods and people.[ 8 ]

The generic LS, which need to be taught at the schools level especially to adolescents, are as follows.

  • Critical thinking and creative thinking
  • Decision making and problem solving
  • Communication skills and interpersonal relations
  • Coping with emotions and stress
  • Self-awareness and empathy

Implementation of the program as a project

Department of Public Instruction (DPI), Karnataka, in collaboration with NIMHANS planned to implement the NIMHANS model of the health promotion using LSE in four diverse districts (Bangalore rural, Bangalore urban, Udupi, Haveri) covering selected 261 secondary schools and 55,000 adolescents. Following steps were adopted in three phases for the implementation.

  • Translation of the resource materials into the local language, i.e. Kannada.[ 9 – 11 ]
  • Discussion with the Adolescent Education Division of the Department of State Education, Research and Training (DSERT), Karnataka, identification of master trainers in each of the identified district from District Institute of Education and Training (DIET).
  • Training of the identified 31 master trainers over 5 days in two batches on the concepts of adolescent development, challenges and opportunities in adolescence, life skills, values, LS education, facilitation, using the activities to impart LSE in classes, use of the resource materials, and training of teachers as LS educators.
  • LSE awareness workshops for the block education officers (BEOs) and the head masters of the identified schools.
  • Planning/preparatory workshops with BEOs of the identified four districts.
  • Capacity building by training of the teachers in the identified secondary schools as LS educators by the trained master trainers over 3 days. More than 1000 teachers were thus trained from 261 schools over 3 months. Evaluation of the training.
  • Implementation of the LS program in the identified secondary schools once a week for an hour over 12 to 20 sessions during the academic year.
  • Impact of the program on a sample of adolescents at the end of 1 year.

Impact of the program at every level was assessed and evaluated. The resource materials were evaluated and field tested. Feedback for the training sessions by both master trainers and teachers were done. Impact of the training was also assessed both in the master trainers and teachers by a pre- and post-assessment evaluation.

The aim of this paper is to discuss only the impact of the program in an objective manner in a sample of adolescents who participated in the program for a year.

Study group

The sample and control were selected from two schools in the Bangalore rural district (Chennapatna) and two schools from Udupi District. The control adolescents were selected from secondary schools in the same district as the sample group. Selection of the schools was random.

Since all the students who were in the program for the previous 1 year in the two selected schools needed to be included, a total of 605 students were taken as the sample group.

Adolescents of both sexes 14 to 16 years studying in 8th, 9th or 10th standard in the two schools (Bangalore rural and Udupi) implementing the NIMHANS model of the LSE program the previous 1 year were selected. Informed Consent was taken from the parents as the adolescents were minors. These adolescents had undergone on an average 10 sessions of LSE classes during the previous year (minimum 5 and maximum 16 sessions)

A total of 423 students were assessed as controls. They were adolescents of both sexes, 14 to 16 years studying in 8th, 9th or 10th standard, in secondary schools not covered by the NIMHANS model of LSE (or other adolescent education program). Informed consent was taken from their parents also.

Out of the 1000 odd teachers who were trained as LS educators, 100 were selected randomly and their feedback on the perceived changes in their students who were in the LSE program, NIMHANS model, was compiled. The student indicators were prepared by the authors as a part of the resource material and available in the activity manuals[ 4 – 6 ] were used to assess the changes in the students.

  • Rosenberg Scale of Self-Esteem [ 12 ] (RSES, Rosenberg 1965). Designed to measure adolescents’ global feelings of self-worth. It has 10 first person statements and the responses are on 4 point scale of “strongly agree,” “agree,” “disagree” and “strongly disagree.” Scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating better self-esteem.
  • Preadolescent Adjustment Scale [ 13 ] (PAAS, Pareek et al . 1975). Though called preadolescent scale has been used in Indian studies with adolescents (Rao, et al . 1975). It assesses adjustment in five areas of home, school, teachers, peers, and general behavior. The total adjustment ranges from −46 to +34.
  • Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale [ 14 ] (GSES Jerusalem and Schwarzer 1995). 10 item measure perceived self-efficacy as an operative construct. Responses are made on a 4--point scale. Sum up the responses to all 10 items to yield the final composite score with a range from 10 to 40.
  • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire – Self-Report Version [ 15 ] (SDQ SRV Goodman et al . 1998). It is a brief behavioral screening questionnaire. Has 25 items divided over five psychological areas. The self report version is used for 11-16 adolescents.
  • Class Room Indicators .[ 4 – 6 , 9 – 11 ] A simple checklist was designed for the teachers who did the LSE classes eliciting observable changes in the class room behavior of the students before and in LSE classes.

Initially BEOs of the four districts were contacted and the objective assessment was discussed with them along with the DSERT AEP coordinator. Subsequently, from the list of 261 secondary schools, the two sample schools were selected. BEOs provided help to select the control schools not in the program from the same districts. Parents were contacted before-hand for consent. Assessment of the students was done by a research assistant who was not involved in the training and was blind whether a particular school was included in the program or not. After an introduction to the assessments and tools they are self-administered and completed by the students themselves. The research assistant clarified doubts pertaining to the tools if they were any.

As far as the teachers were concerned, feedback was being collected by post on a regular basis. At the end of 1 year the feedback of 100 teachers selected randomly was compiled.

SPSS version 10 was used for data entry and analysis. The chi-square test was used for categorical measures and Student ‘ t ’ test for continuous measures.

The study groups both the sample and the control group did not differ in age and sex or socioeconomic status ( P =0.001) as they were pre-selected from specific classes in government secondary schools. Their age ranged from 155 to 200 months (mean 175±13.8 months). 35 to 40% of the study groups were girls. There were more girls in Udupi school but was not significantly different from the other schools. 52% of the students in the sample group had participated in 10 LSE classes in the previous year; 23% in less than 10 sessions; and the remaining >10 sessions. The trained teachers were the LS educators and followed the NIMHANS model of LS program. The classes were interactive and participative.

The students in the control group had regular civic/moral/value education classes one to two sessions in a week according to government regulation. Often these classes were used for extra classes of other subjects.

Feedback of teachers as LS educators

The 100 teachers whose feedback was compiled observed positive changes in the classroom behavior and interaction among students in their program [ Figure 1 ].

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is IJPsy-52-344-g001.jpg

Feedback of teachers on students in the program

They were not able comment on certain other indicators like decrease in the drop put rate, better performance in the academics, etc.

Comparative assessment of students

According to their self-report, the students in the program in comparison to those not in the program were significantly better adjusted to the school and teachers; opined that they were capable of coping with issues with better self-esteem [ Table 1 , Figure 2 ].

Comparison of students in the LS program with controls

SDQ - Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; GSES - General Self Efficacy Scale; RSES - Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is IJPsy-52-344-g002.jpg

Impact of the LSE program comparision of students in the program with controls

There was no difference between the groups in adjustment with parents and peers. There was no difference between the two groups on psychopathology assessed by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).

LSE is a novel promotional program that teaches generic LS through participatory learning methods of games, debates, role-plays, and group discussion. Conceptual understanding and practicing of the skills occur through experiential learning in a non-threatening setting. Such initiatives provide the adolescent with a wide range of alternative and creative ways of solving problems. Repeated practicing of these skills leads to a certain mastery and application of such skills to real life situation and gain control over the situation. It is a promotional program, which improves the positive mental health and self-esteem.[ 8 ] Our country places a premium on values. LS program empowers the youth to choose the appropriate values and behavior which are ingredients of positive health. LS are the processes that will make the target of values possible. The NIMHANS model of LSE was planned to be experiential, participatory and activity based for the students. “Didactic methodology” or “advice” was not part of the model at any level. Cultural sensitivity was maintained.

Life skills education and schools

In India, education has become institutionalized. Schools need to be recognized as the single most important and recognized forum to reach out to the young population. Any program to reach the adolescents/youth has to be incorporated into the educational system to be feasible, effective, and cost-effective. In a country like ours, where resources and trained professionals are sparse and few, it is more be practical to involve and work with the teachers. The teachers are the personnel who interact with the adolescents closely. They could be trained to transfer these skills to the adolescents.[ 8 ] The methodology advised by WHO has been designed into a model by us and used in the above project. It follows a more resource-effective cascade model of training using the education set up of the country and implements the program. This methodology ensures reproducibility of the program within the existing infrastructure year after year at no extra cost. Experience also has shown that teachers need support in the form of syllabus, resource materials, and training to be able to promote LS among the adolescents. The present program has successfully incorporated the needs of the teachers and students as end users at every level/step.

Most of the programs done earlier have evaluation of implementation-money planned spent, measurement of capacity building, extent of training, and conduct of program. Impact of an effective preventive/promotional program is of paramount importance and has been discussed at length.[ 15 ] The significant strength of the present health promotion using the LS approach (NIMHANS model) has been the evaluation at every level.

Original resource materials in English and later even the translated resource materials were evaluated and modified both by expert professionals and the end users (teachers).

Trainings both at the level of the master trainers (MTs) and the teachers were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively-the effectiveness of training was established.

Impact of the LS program on the target population (students) is the most powerful step of the program which was planned as an integral part of the project and presented here. A total of 55,000 students in 261 secondary schools in 21 taluks of 4 districts being the target population, impact evaluation was not possible of every student before and after the LSE program. Hence impact evaluation was carried out in a sample (±500) of the target population in a comparative manner.

Since no specific assessment tools have been found to be superior to elicit LS of the adolescents, hence a set of instruments assessing assessment, presence of problems, coping and self-esteem were used. The tools were chosen such that they were self-administered, simple, earlier used in the local vernacular, and chosen diverse areas of competence-coping GSES,[ 14 ] self-esteem RSES,[ 12 ] adjustment in various areas PAAS,[ 13 ] and absence of psychopathology SDQ.[ 15 ]

Using the above tools the present comparative study indicated that even at the end of 1 year, there was a significant change in the way the adolescent perceived himself/herself in the school, with the teachers, and the confidence level of his/ability to deal with developmental challenges. One year is a very short period in development; however the model which is experiential and focused on specific issues of development seems to increase the ability of the adolescents to adjust well in the school with teachers and improve coping and self-esteem. This was also perceived by the LS educator teachers who reported better classroom behavior and interaction among the students in the program. The students in the program did not perceive better adjustment with peers than those not in the program ( P =0. 921 and 0.670) though the LS Educator teachers reported better interaction with peers in students in the program [ Figure 1 ]. The program probably by its facilitative and interactive nature made the adolescents more aware of their behavioral changes with the teacher and the school rather than their friends with whom they probably felt that they had always interacted well. This is evident in their reporting a difference in the prosocial behavior generally but not specifically with peers. The positive effect of LSE program in student--teacher interaction, academic performance, and peer interaction has been established by others in the West.[ 16 – 19 ] Parents were involved in the initial focus group discussions and later were aware of the implementation of the program. However they were not active partners in the implementation of the program. This was probably the reason for the absence of difference ( P =0. 088) in the home adjustment between the two groups.

Perceived self-efficacy ( P =0.000), better self-esteem ( P =0.001), and better general adjustment ( P =0.000) were important aspects which were significantly different between the two groups, indicating that the program prepares the adolescent to be a ‘competent’ and ‘empowered’ person in a changing, competitive, globalized world.[ 16 ]

Review indicates that most preventive program with adolescents have been specific addressing specific issues of substance abuse, teen pregnancy, violence, bullying, etc.[ 3 , 8 , 18 ] However generic programs with multiple outcomes have also been present and found to be effective too.[ 19 ] The current study confirms that absence of pre- and post-evaluation of the same students apart from a comparative group, feedback of the teachers who specifically handled the sample children, assessment of a longer nature are some of the limitations of the study.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study of the NIMHANS model of LS program is a suitable and an effective school mental health program. The highlights of the model/program are as follows.

  • Comprehensive health including mental health through psychosocial competence in adolescents is the goal to empower the adolescent.
  • Using life skills as the medium/process.
  • Providing a structure to the program by activities.
  • Teachers as life skills educators/facilitators.

Evaluation of the Impact of the model shows that it improves adjustment of the adolescents with teachers, school, increases prosocial behavior, coping, and self–esteem, as there was a significant difference between the groups in the program and not in the program.

Implications

Inclusion and institutionalization of SMHP using LS approach in the national mental health program (11th Five-Year Plan) and the educational policy of our country to promote psychosocial competence and reduce problem behaviors in adolescents.

Acknowledgments

Support of Mr. Vijayabhaskar IAS, Commissioner, Department of Public Instruction, Karnataka, both for the funding and the active involvement of the secondary school system in the project is acknowledged.

Source of Support: Project Funded by the Department of State Education, Research and Training, Bangalore, under the Department of Public Instruction, Karnataka. The secondary schools from the four selected districts participated in the project with orders from the department

Conflict of Interest: None declared

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The Ohio State University - College of Education and Human Ecology

Kindergarten readiness leads to life skills, research finds

Ohio state professor says quality early education helps lifelong success.

Group of kindergarten children sitting in front of a teacher reading a picture book to the class

Kindergarten readiness ultimately prepares students to be successful throughout their lives, Ohio State research finds.

Ensuring that children have fundamental academic and social skills when they enter kindergarten will ultimately prepare them to be successful throughout their lives, according to research by The Ohio State University.  

“When kids arrive at kindergarten and they have what we call readiness skills – we usually focus on language development, literacy development, social/emotional skills, like being able to regulate your own behavior – kids who have those skills tend to do very well in kindergarten,” said Laura Justice, director of the Crane Center for Early Childhood Research and Policy in the College of Education and Human Ecology (EHE).

Success in kindergarten is an indicator that students will be able to do well throughout school and in career paths, said Justice, who is also a distinguished professor in EHE’s Department of Educational Studies. She presented the findings during a statewide conference hosted by Ohio State, Gov. Mike DeWine and Lt. Gov.  Jon Husted’s Office of Workforce Transformation and the Crane Group. The Crane Center will also host the 11th Annual Symposium for Children on Oct. 3 at the Marriott Columbus Ohio State. 

Laura Justice Ohio State headshot

“How well kids do in kindergarten is predictive of academic achievement in third grade, eighth grade and so on,” she said. “What we argue is that the workforce readiness skills that employers are looking for are the same skills that we want kids to have when they walk into kindergarten.”

The Crane Center has determined that the most in-demand skills for the 21st century workplace include problem solving and critical thinking, communication, time management and social intelligence. The groundwork for many of these skills can be formed in early education, Justice said.

For example, social intelligence involves “how do you identify when you’re upset and implement a coping strategy?” she said.

Parents and educators both play essential roles in helping children to develop the skills necessary for kindergarten readiness, Justice said.

“For instance, you have a child with a temper tantrum. It’s going to happen in every home. There’s 20 different ways you can react to that temper tantrum: You can scold the child, put him in timeout,” she said.

The most effective approach, she added, is “really working with your child to help them learn how to identify their own emotions.”

Parents also play a role in helping children develop literacy and communication skills, Justice said.

“The simplest, easiest thing that parents can do, in terms of early cognitive development, is have frequent conversations with your child that are sensitive and responsive and to share books with your child,” she said. “And as you read, have discussions about the book.”

Research has found that one strategy to help more children develop the skills they need to do well in kindergarten is making high-quality preschool and other child care programs more affordable, Justice said.

“We know from large-scale studies, if we put kids in preschool and child care programs that aren’t good, it can actually have adverse effects,” she said. “But when it’s high-quality child care, it can build all those skills.”

One of the hallmarks of high-quality child care is a stable teaching staff, Justice said.

“Kids’ development is really conditioned on having access to stable caregiving,” she said. “Lower quality programs tend to have educators who are moving in and out. We also want to see an intentional teaching curriculum that is designed to explicitly build skills like language, literacy and social/emotional.”

Making high-quality child care more accessible is a two-fold approach: increasing affordability for parents and increasing wages and qualifications for child care workers, Justice said.

“We have to increase wages and increase credential expectations – formal training in a community college or perhaps a four-year degree,” she said. “Families are desperate to have care for their kids. And they’re putting them in low-quality programs because we haven’t raised wages and we haven’t implemented reforms in a way that actually elevate quality.”

Municipalities have created funding streams for child care that can serve as a model, Justice said.

“We have examples in Ohio,” she said. “Cleveland, Dayton and Cincinnati have been really imaginative around increasing governmental spending in child care.”

Kindergarten readiness is a foundation that can enable children to be successful throughout life, Justice said.

“If you’re succeeding in eighth grade, you’re going to finish high school. And if you make it to high school – you don’t have attendance issues, you don’t have behavior issues, you’re succeeding in reading development – you’re going to enter some sort of higher education experience,” she said. “Your wages are going to be better, period. You’re going to give more back to society.”

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Cancer Clinical Research Coordinator Associate – BMT Clinical Department

The Stanford Cancer Institute (SCI) is one of an elite number of National Cancer Institute-Designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers in the country, and is a prominent, dynamic, growing and complex Institute within the Stanford University School of Medicine. The SCI actively works to build synergies and collaborations among faculty with cancer-relevant expertise from four Schools and over 30 departments across Stanford University. We seek a Clinical Research Coordinator Associate to help us enact our mission to reduce cancer mortality through comprehensive programs of cancer research, treatment, education and outreach. Given the SCI’s mission, breadth, and depth, it employs over 320 staff members in a fast-paced, team-oriented, and forward-thinking environment with tremendous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The Cancer Clinical Trials Office (CCTO) is an integral component of the Stanford Cancer Institute since the vital work performed there enables our adult and pediatric cancer centers to translate research from the laboratory into the clinical setting. You will be working with an unparalleled leading-edge community of faculty and staff who are fundamentally changing the world of health care in the cancer arena.   

Reporting to the BMT-CT Clinical Trials Operations Manager (CTOM), the Clinical Research Coordinator Associate will be conversant in the goals, mission and priorities of the Institute, and utilize this knowledge to to manage data, enroll and follow patients on trial, and assist with regulatory and financial requirements of the trials.  We are seeking candidates with excellent organizational, communication (written and verbal) and interpersonal Skills. Our staff run toward challenges, and you will have a demonstrated history of doing the same with a high degree of professionalism, initiative and flexibility. Responsibilities include patient enrollment and follow up, and data and regulatory management.

Core duties include*: 

  • Serve as primary contact with research participants, sponsors, and regulatory agencies. Coordinate studies from start-up through close-out.
  • Determine eligibility of and gather consent from study participants according to protocol. Assist in developing recruitment strategies.
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*Other duties may be assigned.

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*- Consistent with its obligations under the law, the University will provide reasonable accommodation to any employee with a disability who requires accommodation to perform the essential functions of his or her job.

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  • Schedule: Full-time
  • Job Code: 1013
  • Employee Status: Regular
  • Requisition ID: 103538
  • Work Arrangement : Hybrid Eligible

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  1. (PDF) IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS OF LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION PROGRAM IN

    research papers on life skills education

  2. Understanding Life Skills

    research papers on life skills education

  3. Publications

    research papers on life skills education

  4. (PDF) Life Skills Education for Youth in Developing Countries: What Are

    research papers on life skills education

  5. (PDF) An Introduction to Life Skills

    research papers on life skills education

  6. Life skill education

    research papers on life skills education

VIDEO

  1. How school knowledge is useful or useless in our life

  2. Life Skills Education Question Paper 2023

  3. Follow My Secret Study Trick to Score Highest Marks in Exams! 🔥😎 #study #motivation #studytips

  4. Teaching Life Skills and Social Skills

  5. What can schools do to develop positive, high-achieving students? Insights from TALIS and PISA

  6. Essential Life Skills for Teens

COMMENTS

  1. Full article: A narrative systematic review of life skills education

    A narrative systematic review of life skills education: effectiveness, research gaps and priorities. Aishath Nasheeda Faculty of ... this paper examines the published literature on the effectiveness of life skills programs conducted with adolescents 10 to 19 years old. ... The life skills education approach contours on how young people learn ...

  2. (PDF) The Status of Life Skill Education in Secondary Schools -An

    Chief Librarian, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Life skill education plays a key role in promotin g psychological well-being and. quality of a satisfying life for students ...

  3. (PDF) Significance Of Life Skills Education

    The present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education in our curriculum i.e. developing social, emotional & thinking skills in ...

  4. PDF Significance Of Life Skills Education

    The present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education in our curriculum i.e. developing social, emotional & thinking skills in students, as they are the important building blocks for a dynamic citizen, who can cope up with future challenges, and survive well.

  5. Age-Specific Life Skills Education in School: A Systematic Review

    LSE includes the promotion of three categories of life skills: 1) communication and interpersonal skills, 2) decision-making and. critical thinking skills, and 3) coping and self-management skills ...

  6. Defining Life Skills in health promotion at school: a scoping review

    Background. Life Skills have been central to Health Promotion interventions and programmes with children and adolescents for over 40 years. School is a strategic setting for Life Skills education. Recently, policy-and decision-makers have focused on Life Skills development for youth. Research on Life Skills has gained momentum.

  7. Facets of life skills education

    Originality/value. The present study has important implications for educators and policymakers for designing effective life skills education programs. Additionally, this paper provides a three-step model based on Lewin's three step prototype for change, to impart life skills trainings to adolescents through drafting pertinent systems.

  8. PDF Life skills education school handbook

    This resource was developed for WHO by WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Promotion Research, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland led by Saoirse Nic Gabhainn, Margaret Barry, Colette Kelly and a process with contributions from Faten ... Reducing tobacco use through life skills education 23 Reducing tobacco use through supportive ...

  9. A narrative systematic review of life skills education: effectiveness

    Abstract A systematic review was conducted to investigate the literature on effectiveness of life skills programs. The aim of this review was to gain a comprehensive understanding on the effectiveness of life skills education globally, and to identify research gaps and priorities. Findings revealed differences in life skills education within developing countries and developed countries. In ...

  10. PDF A Qualitative Research Study on the Importance of Life Skills on ...

    Keywords: life skills, social competencies, training and development, students' introduction to life skills to first year, higher education. 1. Introduction. Life skills enable individuals to be adaptive and connect with the environment and foster self-management.

  11. The Role of Pedagogy in Developing Life Skills

    6. concLuSIon. This article examined the role of pedagogy in developing life skills or twenty- first-century skills. Recent curricular frameworks incorporate life skills within the school curriculum by stressing the importance of inquiry and collaborative work in all school subjects.

  12. Empowering adolescents with life skills education in schools

    INTRODUCTION. The school mental health program (SMHP) is a very important and integral part of the educational system worldwide. In India, the SMHP is yet to be recognized and initiated as a part of the health component in schools.[] In practice it is restricted to individual work by child mental health professionals especially in big metropolitan cities focusing on sensitization of teachers ...

  13. Life skills education: planning for research as an integral part of

    World Health Organization. (‎1996)‎. Life skills education: planning for research as an integral part of life skills education development, implementation and maintenance.

  14. [PDF] Significance Of Life Skills Education

    Significance Of Life Skills Education. R. Prajapati, Bosky Sharma, Dharmendra Sharma. Published 22 December 2016. Education. Contemporary Issues in Education Research. Adolescence is a period when the intellectual, physical, social, emotional and all the capabilities are very high, but, unfortunately, most of the adolescents are unable to ...

  15. PDF Comprehensive Life Skills Framework

    Research indicates a positive correlation between life skills and increased attendance levels, enhanced classroom behaviour and improved academic achievement. Given the positive correlation between life skills and learning outcomes, the role of life skills education within school curriculum and in the community becomes very important.

  16. PDF Examining the Impact of Sports on Secondary Education Students' Life Skills

    sports activities during secondary education affects an individual's life skills. In the research, the sample group consists of a total of 698 students, including 388 males and 310 ... Keywords: Sports, Education, Life Skills, Social Skills. DOI: 10.29329/ijpe.2020.332.18----- i Zeki Coşkuner, Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Sport Sciences, Fırat ...

  17. PDF Youth and Life Skills Education: a Critical Review

    abuse etc. (Botvin et.al. 1984, Penz,1983). Present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education among students to enable their potentials within the lines of Critical ... Research evidence for Life Skills Education Training: Life Skills and Role of Parents:

  18. PDF Comparative Analysis of Life Skills Education: Global Perspectives and

    This paper offers a comparative analysis of the historical development of life skills education in different countries, highlighting its evolution and significance. We delve into the current status of life skills education in India, examining policies, initiatives, and research findings.

  19. LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION: NEEDS AND STRATEGIES

    In this paper the the need of life skill education has been discussed and some activities are suggested to to develop the life skills among students. ... Based on the mentioned research findings, A model of life skills is developed and which shows the correlation between the core life skills as suggested by the world health organisation ...

  20. Facets of Life Skills Education

    Facets of Life Skills Education - A systematic review. August 2022. Quality Assurance in Education. DOI: 10.1108/QAE-04-2022-0095. Authors: Monika Bansal. Manav Rachna International Institute of ...

  21. PDF Swami Vivekananda's Philosophy of Life Skills Education

    Life skills education has received great attention during current times as a tool for holistic development of individuals leading to societal development. The WHO (1994) has defined the term Life skills as 'the ability ... This paper aims to explore the renowned Indian Sannyasin (Monk), Swami Vivekananda's philosophy of education, within ...

  22. Life Skills Research Papers

    Download. by Shane La Horie. 2. Communication , Life Skills. Improving the Self-Esteem and Aggression Control of Deaf Adolescent Girls: The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training. Objective: Many deaf adolescents tend to show more aggression, due to their less social and emotional skills. This also affects their self-evaluation and self-esteem.

  23. OECD Education Working Papers

    Social and emotional skills (SES) are important for various life outcomes, such as academic achievement, mental health, job performance or civic engagement. ... OECD Education Working Papers This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies drawing on the work of the OECD Directorate for Education. Authorship is ...

  24. Kindergarten readiness leads to life skills, research finds

    June 05, 2024. Kindergarten readiness ultimately prepares students to be successful throughout their lives, Ohio State research finds. Ensuring that children have fundamental academic and social skills when they enter kindergarten will ultimately prepare them to be successful throughout their lives, according to research by The Ohio State ...

  25. [PDF] Enhancing Cardiac Arrest Skills: Exploring Student Nurses

    It aims to investigate the impact of MS on learning life support skills and creating self-officious students in nursing education. Methods: The study combines a theoretical framework grounded in social constructionism with qualitative research methods. We utilize a qualitative reflexive thematic analysis approach.

  26. New Report Finds Positive Effects of Career and Technical Education on

    The CTE Research Network was launched in 2018 through a grant from the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), the independent research, evaluation, and statistics arm of the U.S. Department of Education. Led by AIR, the goal of the network is to help address a lack of evidence on CTE programs and to encourage and train researchers to examine ...

  27. Innovative tools for the direct assessment of social and emotional skills

    Social and emotional skills (SES) are important for various life outcomes, such as academic achievement, mental health, job performance or civic engagement. The assessment of these skills in children and adolescents, however, currently relies heavily on the use of self-reported questionnaires. As such, there is an urgent need for more direct ...

  28. (PDF) CORE LIFE SKILL EDUCATION: RELEVANCE AND IMPORTANCE

    The main aim of this article is to understand. the i mportance of core Life Skills Education. In present paper the investigator tries. highlight the importance of life skills, life skill education ...

  29. Social perception on the integration of children with special

    The inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) within the general education system is a complex and persistent issue, considering that although educational policies and national legislation affirm support for the principle of inclusion, it is often implemented only at a declarative level. In the theoretical part, the evolution and progress of inclusive education at the ...

  30. Cancer Clinical Research Coordinator Associate

    We seek a Clinical Research Coordinator Associate to help us enact our mission to reduce cancer mortality through comprehensive programs of cancer research, treatment, education and outreach. Given the SCI's mission, breadth, and depth, it employs over 320 staff members in a fast-paced, team-oriented, and forward-thinking environment with ...