essay on rajiv gandhi in 500 words

My Favorite National Leader Essay – 100, 500, 1000 Words, & 10 Lines

My Favorite National Leader Essay: My Favorite National Leader Essay delves into a personal exploration of the author’s admiration for a specific leader who has left an indelible mark on their life. Through vivid storytelling and insightful reflections, the article explores the qualities, achievements, and enduring impact of the chosen leader.’

Readers can expect an engaging narrative that not only highlights the leader’s contributions but also delves into the reasons behind the author’s admiration. Whether a political figure, a historical icon, or a contemporary influencer, this My Favorite National Leader Essay promises to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the qualities that make a leader truly inspirational.

Table of Contents

My Favorite National Leader (Jawahar Lal Nehru) Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the impactful leadership and enduring legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his pivotal role in the independence movement, statesmanship during challenging times, and contributions to education and science.

• Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, is my favorite leader.
• Born on November 14, 1889, he played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
• Nehru’s eloquence and commitment to democracy earned him the title of “Pandit.”
• He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a key figure in the Congress Party.
• Nehru’s leadership during challenging times, like the partition, showcased his statesmanship.
• As Prime Minister, he initiated several economic and social reforms for India’s progress.
• Nehru’s vision for a secular, socialist India laid the foundation for the country’s policies.
• His emphasis on education and science reflected in institutions like the IITs and AIIMS.
• The famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech on India’s independence night remains iconic.
• Nehru’s enduring legacy is seen in his role as the architect of modern, democratic India.

Also See – Essay on Freedom of Press in India – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

My Favorite National Leader Essay (Lal Bahadur Sastri) in 100 words

Explore the inspiring leadership of Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his humility, integrity, and significant contributions, including the famous “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” slogan, which encapsulates his commitment to both the armed forces and the farming community, making him a beloved figure in Indian history.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. His simplicity, humility, and dedication to public service set him apart. Born on October 2, 1904, Shastri rose through the political ranks with integrity and became a symbol of honesty in Indian politics.

His famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” reflects his deep commitment to both the armed forces and the farming community. Shastri’s leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1965 showcased his resilience and strategic acumen.

Despite facing numerous challenges, he prioritized national interest and economic self-sufficiency. Shastri’s legacy as a people’s leader endures, making him my source of inspiration.

My Favorite National Leader Essay in English – (Indira Gandhi) in 100 Words

Explore the indomitable leadership and complex legacy of Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, in this comprehensive My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into her political prowess, the Emergency period, and her enduring impact on the nation’s socio-political landscape.

Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. Born on November 19, 1917, her political acumen and leadership during tumultuous times left an indelible mark.

Indira Gandhi’s decisive actions, such as the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, transformed India’s economic landscape. However, the Emergency period, marked by curtailed civil liberties, remains controversial.

Despite complexities, her commitment to India’s progress, especially in foreign policy, stands noteworthy. Indira Gandhi’s resilience, strategic vision, and the ability to navigate challenges make her a compelling and impactful leader, earning my admiration.

My Favorite National Leader (Rajiv Gandhi) Essay in Short Essay in 100 Words

Explore the impactful leadership and modernization efforts of Rajiv Gandhi, India’s Prime Minister, in this concise My Favorite National Leader Essay capturing his role in technology advancements, economic reforms, and his commitment to youth empowerment, making him a dynamic and visionary leader in Indian history.

Rajiv Gandhi, India’s dynamic Prime Minister, is my favorite leader. Born on August 20, 1944, he spearheaded technological advancements and economic reforms, ushering in a new era of modernization.

Rajiv’s vision for a technologically empowered India led to the IT revolution. His commitment to youth empowerment through initiatives like the National Policy on Education reflects his forward-thinking approach.

Despite challenges, his leadership brought a breath of fresh air to Indian politics. However, his life was tragically cut short in 1991. Rajiv Gandhi’s enduring impact on India’s progress, especially in the technological realm, makes him my admired leader.

My Favorite National Leader Essay – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 500 Words in English

Explore the remarkable leadership and unifying efforts of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the “Iron Man of India,” in this comprehensive My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into his pivotal role in the integration of princely states, his commitment to national unity, and his enduring legacy as a key architect of modern India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: The Unifier of India

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, affectionately known as the “Iron Man of India,” was not only a stalwart in the Indian independence movement but also a visionary leader whose legacy continues to shape the nation. Born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, Patel’s early life was marked by an innate sense of responsibility and a determination to overcome challenges.

Patel’s foray into the legal profession, with studies in England, was the initial step in a journey that would see him become a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. His association with Mahatma Gandhi and participation in the non-cooperation movement propelled him into the national spotlight.

The women of Bardoli bestowed upon him the title “Sardar” in recognition of his leadership during the Bardoli Satyagraha, where he successfully led farmers against oppressive taxation.

Perhaps Patel’s most monumental contribution to India was his role in the integration of princely states after the country gained independence in 1947. Facing the challenge of over 500 princely states, Patel’s pragmatic approach and persuasive skills ensured the territorial integrity of the newly formed Indian Union.

The merger of states like Junagadh, Hyderabad, and Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union showcased his commitment to national unity.

The legacy of Sardar Patel lies in his unwavering belief in a united India, free from the shackles of regionalism and communalism. His leadership style was characterized by decisiveness, pragmatism, and a deep understanding of the ground realities.

Patel’s famous statement, “Every Indian should forget that he is a Rajput, a Sikh, or a Jat,” reflects his commitment to a secular and unified nation, where citizens transcended divisive identities.

The Statue of Unity, erected in Patel’s honor in Gujarat, stands as the world’s tallest statue and a symbol of his role in unifying the nation. This colossal monument not only commemorates Patel’s leadership but also serves as a reminder of the strength that lies in unity. Patel’s ability to forge consensus among diverse princely states showcased his statesmanship and set a precedent for the inclusive vision of India.

Despite the challenges posed by the partition and communal violence, Patel worked tirelessly to restore order and rebuild the nation. His efforts included the integration of the civil services, leading to the establishment of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and the rehabilitation of refugees. Patel’s achievements extended beyond political boundaries, encompassing economic and administrative reforms that laid the groundwork for a strong and united India.

In conclusion, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s leadership during a critical period in India’s history has left an indelible mark. His contributions to the nation’s unity, coupled with his pragmatic and inclusive approach, set him apart as a leader of exceptional caliber. Patel’s legacy endures not only in the physical form of the Statue of Unity but in the cohesive fabric of a united India that he so ardently envisioned and realized.

As we reflect on his contributions, Patel remains not just a historical figure but an inspiration for future leaders committed to the ideals of unity, integrity, and nation-building.

My Favorite National Leader (Dr.B.R Ambedkar) Essay in 1000 Words

Explore the profound life and contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, in this in-depth My Favorite National Leader Essay that delves into his tireless efforts for social justice, advocacy for Dalit rights, and lasting impact on shaping a more inclusive and equitable India.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Architect of Social Justice and Equality

Introduction

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly known as Babasaheb, was a visionary leader, jurist, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of modern India. Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Ambedkar’s life and work were dedicated to dismantling caste-based discrimination and advocating for the rights of the marginalized. This essay delves into his early life, his significant contributions, and the enduring impact he has had on India’s socio-political landscape.

Early Life and Struggles

Ambedkar’s early years were marked by the harsh realities of caste discrimination. As a member of the Dalit community, he faced systemic prejudice and social exclusion. Despite these challenges, Ambedkar’s determination led him to pursue education vigorously. His academic brilliance took him to the United States and the United Kingdom, where he earned multiple degrees in law and economics, setting the stage for his later contributions as a jurist and social reformer.

Leadership in Social Reform

Ambedkar’s leadership in social reform was deeply rooted in his own experiences of discrimination. He emerged as a powerful voice against the caste system and untouchability. The establishment of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 exemplified his commitment to uplift the socially downtrodden. Ambedkar’s call for the annihilation of caste and his emphasis on education as a tool for empowerment became central tenets of his advocacy.

Contribution to the Constitution

One of Ambedkar’s most enduring legacies is his pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution. As the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, he worked tirelessly to create a document that would lay the foundation for a just and egalitarian society. The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity embedded in the Constitution reflect Ambedkar’s vision for a democratic and inclusive India.

Emphasis on Education

Ambedkar recognized the transformative power of education in challenging social hierarchies. He believed that education could emancipate the oppressed and empower them to break free from the chains of discrimination. As the first Law Minister of independent India, Ambedkar laid the groundwork for educational reforms, advocating for scholarships and reservations to ensure equal access to opportunities for marginalized communities.

Advocacy for Dalit Rights

Ambedkar’s tireless advocacy for the rights of Dalits extended beyond legal and constitutional frameworks. He emphasized the need for social and economic empowerment, calling for reservations in jobs and educational institutions to address historical injustices. Ambedkar’s efforts laid the groundwork for affirmative action policies in India, aiming to uplift marginalized communities.

Religious Conversion and Social Transformation

In 1956, Ambedkar made a significant personal choice by embracing Buddhism along with thousands of his followers. This conversion was not merely a religious shift but a symbolic rejection of the oppressive caste system. Ambedkar’s move sought to inspire a social and cultural transformation that transcended the limitations imposed by caste identities.

Political Career and Role in Governance

Ambedkar’s political career was marked by his appointment as the first Law Minister of independent India. His tenure saw the enactment of transformative laws, including the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed at codifying and reforming Hindu personal laws. Despite facing opposition, Ambedkar remained steadfast in his commitment to gender justice and social equality.

Legacy and Impact

The legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is profound and multifaceted. His contributions to the Constitution, social reform, and the upliftment of marginalized communities have left an indelible mark on India. The reservation system, often known as affirmative action, continues to be a subject of debate but stands as a testament to Ambedkar’s commitment to rectifying historical injustices.

Challenges and Criticisms

While Ambedkar’s contributions are widely acknowledged, his ideas and policies have faced criticisms and challenges. Some argue that reservations based on caste perpetuate divisions, while others question the efficacy of affirmative action in achieving true social equality. Examining these challenges provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities associated with Ambedkar’s vision.

In conclusion, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work symbolize a relentless pursuit of justice, equality, and social transformation. From his early struggles against caste discrimination to his pivotal role in drafting the Constitution, Ambedkar’s legacy transcends the boundaries of time. His emphasis on education, advocacy for Dalit rights, and transformative ideas continue to shape India’s trajectory. As we reflect on Ambedkar’s contributions, it is evident that his vision for a just and egalitarian society remains as relevant today as it was during the formative years of independent India.

The My Favorite National Leader essay provides a comprehensive insight into the attributes that make my favorite leader exemplary. From charismatic leadership to a profound sense of empathy, the leader’s qualities resonate as both inspiring and impactful.

Through a meticulous description, the article emphasizes the leader’s ability to motivate and lead by example, fostering a positive and transformative influence. Ultimately, the portrayal of my favorite leader serves as a testament to the enduring power of effective leadership in shaping individuals and communities for the better.

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Rajiv Gandhi: The Youngest Prime Minister of India, Essay

Rajiv gandhi : biography.

He was not amongst the brilliant students and had no remarkable academic achievements. In the Cambridge University, Mr. Gandhi met Sonia, an Italian young girl whom he married later.

After completing his studies he took up the profession of a commercial pilot, Rajiv Gandhi never wanted to be a part of politics. He was a pilot by profession.

He was enjoying his profession when suddenly he was forced to enter politics at the death of his younger brother, Sanjay Gandhi, who was the right-hand of Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India.

In 1981, when winning the election, he became a political consultant to his mother. For concerning 3 years, he served the Congress party as its youth wing leader.

after the tragic death of his mother, Indira Gandhi in 1984, he was forced to become the leader of the party and take up the office of Prime Minister of the country. Rajiv Gandhi then became the Prime Minister of our country at the age of forty. He was our ninth Prime Minister.

He began well and during these five years, he was able to achieve a great deal of success. Ile won the confidence of all the sections of the Indian society.

Rajiv Gandhi: A Life in Politics

He traveled to many other countries and created a favorable impression wherever he went. He was able to put India into International focus and boosted India’s image in the world.

Within a few years, he became a recognized world figure with a clear world vision and leadership qualities.

Rajiv Gandhi was a man with a modern outlook and clear vision. Under his leadership, India made big progress in the industrial, telecom and communication sectors.

Rajiv Gandhi reached the height of his quality throughout the middle term polls of the Lok Sabha in 1991

During one of his public rallies at a place called Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, he was killed on May 21, 1991. Such an end of the life of a promising leader of India was a great loss to the whole country.

His samadhi in New Delhi is known as Shantivan, a symbol of peace and harmony.

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Rajiv Gandhi Essay in English (in Short)

Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He was born on August 20, 1944, in Mumbai, India, and was the son of Indira Gandhi, who also served as the Prime Minister of India.

Rajiv Gandhi entered politics after the assassination of his mother in 1984. He became the youngest Prime Minister of India at the age of 40. He focused on modernizing India’s economy and implementing several reforms during his tenure. He played a key role in introducing computerization and information technology to India, which contributed to the growth of the software industry in the country.

However, Rajiv Gandhi’s political career was cut short when he was assassinated on May 21, 1991, in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, by a suicide bomber. His death was a tragic event that shocked the nation and led to widespread mourning.

Rajiv Gandhi’s legacy is still remembered in India, and he is often praised for his efforts to modernize the country and his commitment to promoting technology and education.

Rajiv Gandhi Essay in English (In Details) – The Visionary Leader

Introduction:.

Rajiv Gandhi, the charismatic leader, was an influential figure in Indian politics. Born on August 20, 1944, in Mumbai, he became the youngest Prime Minister of India at the age of 40. Rajiv Gandhi’s leadership brought forth numerous initiatives and reforms, focusing on modernizing the nation’s economy and fostering technological advancements.

Early Life and Entry into Politics:

Rajiv Gandhi was the son of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. His upbringing was immersed in the political environment, which influenced his decision to enter public service. Though initially reluctant, the tragic assassination of his mother in 1984 propelled him into the political arena.

Prime Ministerial Tenure:

As India’s Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, Rajiv Gandhi demonstrated his commitment to the progress of the nation. He championed economic reforms, emphasizing the liberalization of the Indian economy. Under his leadership, initiatives were taken to introduce computerization and information technology, paving the way for India’s technological revolution.

Technological Advancements and Education:

Rajiv Gandhi recognized the significance of technology and its potential for national development. He aimed to bridge the digital divide by promoting computer education and establishing the Department of Electronics. These efforts laid the foundation for India’s emergence as a global hub for IT services and software development.

Social Initiatives:

Rajiv Gandhi was deeply committed to social welfare and improving the lives of marginalized communities. He initiated the Rural Electrification Program, aiming to provide electricity to every village in India. The Jawahar Rozgar Yojana was introduced to address unemployment and uplift rural areas through employment generation and infrastructure development.

Foreign Policy and International Relations:

Rajiv Gandhi played a significant role in shaping India’s foreign policy and strengthening international relations. He emphasized non-alignment, seeking friendly relations with various nations. His efforts in normalizing relations with neighboring countries, such as signing the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, showcased his dedication to regional peace and stability.

Legacy and Tragic Demise:

Regrettably, Rajiv Gandhi’s promising political career was tragically cut short by his assassination on May 21, 1991. The event shocked the nation and led to widespread mourning. Despite his untimely death, his legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Conclusion:

Rajiv Gandhi, a dynamic leader, left an indelible mark on Indian politics and society. His vision for a modernized India, emphasis on technological advancements, and commitment to social welfare continue to resonate. Rajiv Gandhi’s contributions in the fields of education, technology, and foreign policy have helped shape the nation’s progress. Though his life was tragically cut short, his legacy remains a source of inspiration and serves as a reminder of the transformative power of leadership and vision.

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Rajiv Gandhi: English Essay for Students and Children

admin October 3, 2017 Essays in English 11,853 Views

Rajive Gandhi did his schooling at Doon School, Dehradoon, and went to England for higher studies. During this time, he met Sonia Maino, an Italian, whom he married in 1968. He was very interested in flying and become a pilot with the Indian Airlines in 1970.

Sanjay, Rajiv’s younger brother, died in air crash in 1980. Rajiv joined politics to help his mother, the then Prime Minister of India. He joined the Congress Party and become an M.P. in 1981. After that there was no looking back.

When Indira Gandhi was appointed as the sixth Prime Minister of India. He was a very mature and dynamic leader. He made peace with the Punjab and Assam extremists. It was a great achievement.

In 1989, he lost the general elections. The security cover given to him was removed, though he was under threat from Punjab and LTTE militants. In a great tragedy, Rajiv Gandhi was Killed by LTTE militants on May 20, 1991 at Sriperumbudur. India lost a great leader and a patriotic son of hers.

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Short 100-150 word essay on Shri Rajiv Gandhi

Short essay on Shri Rajiv Gandhi: Rajiv Gandhi was the eldest son of Mrs. Indira Gandhi . His father’s name was Ferozshah Gandhi . He was born on 20th August. 1944 at Bombay . He was educated in Doon Public School,   Dehradoon . He got his higher education at Cambridge University, London .

He served as a pilot in Indian Airlines from 1972 to 1981 . He left his job to join politics. He was elected as ‘member of Lok Sabha from Amethi (U.P.) in 1981. He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in 1985 and 1989 respectively. He became the youngest Prime Minister of India after the death of his mother Mrs. Gandhi in Nov. 1984 .

Rajiv Gandhi was also the President of the Congress Party since 1984. During his primeministership he entered into an agreement with Sant Harchand Singh Longowal to solve the Punjab problem. He also made what is known as Assam accord. He visited many foreign countries as the P.M. of India. He was killed in a bomb-blast in Tamilnadu state in May 1991 .

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Indira Gandhi Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indira gandhi.

Indira Gandhi in India is known as the ‘Iron lady of India’. After the Lal Bahadur Shastri died, Indira Gandhi became the prime minister if India. Also, she established her worth and became the strongest prime as well as president of the Congress party. When she became the prime minister of India, the congress party was divided. Thus, she overcame all the hurdles and proved her to be the strongest prime minister of India. The Indira Gandhi essay will give you a glimpse of what Indira Gandhi the strongest prime minister of India. 

Shrimati Indira Gandhi was born on 19th November 1917 at Anand Bhawan in Uttar Pradesh. Indira Gandhi received education in different places because her parents were constantly moving. She received her primary education at Allahabad only. Besides this, she also studied various subjects at Oxford and Shanti Niketan. In 1942, she was married to a Parsi youth by the name of Feroz Gandhi. Her husband died in 1960 and both of them had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay. 

From her early life only, Indira Gandhi has been a member of the Indian national congress . Also, in 1959, she was elected as the party president of Indian national congress. It was only after her father Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru died she became the minister of information and broadcasting. After the untimely death of then prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi became the prime minister of India in 1966. She held on to the prime minister office for 17 years. 

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When she was prime minister of India, she led the country to greater heights. Under her leadership in 1971, India defeated Pakistan in the war and broke its back. Additionally, she also nationalized the banks in 1970 and abolished all the privy purses. These two bold steps defined her time as a prime minister of India.

One major decision of her tenure was yet to come when in 1975, opposition parties revolted against the historical judgment of justice Sinha. Thus, to neutralize the effect of the opposition of the country she declared the state of internal emergency. So, this resulted in a defeat for her in 1977. After this, for two and a half years she remained in hot water and it was in January 1980 that she came back to her position in the midterm poll. 

Indira Gandhi – Second Term

After she returned to the office, she had to face many more challenges. The demand of ‘Khalistan’ was on the rise and it made her restless. This resulted in the attack on the golden temple. Thus, she ordered the army to rescue the Operation and free the temple from terrorists. On 31st October 1984, she was shot dead at her residence by two of her own security guards. 

She was a woman of courage, vision, and foresight. Also, her 20 point program was a bold way in order to bring the prosperity of the poor. She was a woman who made history as a prime minister of India. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Freedom is the need of every living thing on this earth. However, this freedom does not come free of cost. We feel proud to say that our country India is an independent country but when we say this, we also remember the story behind this freedom. This freedom cost us millions lives and thousands of struggles. Many people fought tirelessly to make India an independent country. Moreover, when we talk about India’s independence movement, the first name that strikes our mind is “Mahatma Gandhi”. Every child of India is well aware of this name. So, to discover more about this famous personality, let us discuss Mahatma Gandhi in detail.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students to write essay, speech, or paragraphs on this topic.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (100 – 120 Words)

1) Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an Indian political leader.

2) His mother was Putlibai and father was Karamchand Gandhi.

3) He played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence against British rule.

4) He led several peaceful protests and movements, including the famous Salt March.

5) His beliefs and teachings inspired many other civil rights leaders around the world.

6) He was imprisoned numerous times for his protests against violence and injustice.

7) Gandhi was against the British rule and he worked hard to get India’s freedom.

8) Gandhi is widely known for his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

9) He was shot on 30 January 1948 at 5:17 pm by Nathuram Godse.

10) Gandhi inspires people worldwide to fight for peace, justice, and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most important people in India’s movement for independence. Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji, father of the nation, bapu, etc are the various names of our beloved freedom fighter Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on 2 nd October 1869 to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian writer, politician, lawyer, and social worker. Gandhi is often called the “Father of the Nation” in India, because his tireless efforts and selfless fight for freedom made him an advocate of the oppressed people. He supported civil resistance that didn’t involve violence and promoted the idea of Satyagraha, which means “the force of truth.”

Role of Gandhi in Independence Movement

Gandhi’s contribution to the Indian independence movement cannot be overstated. He believed that India could only achieve true freedom through non-violence and civil disobedience. In 1919, Gandhi called for a nationwide strike in protest against the Rowlatt Act. This led to widespread protests and marked the beginning of Gandhi’s mass civil disobedience campaigns. Gandhi organized several significant movements such as the Salt March in 1930. These movements got the attention and support of most Indians and were a key part of getting the country independence.

Gandhi’s ability to lead and his unwavering dedication to his cause have made him a true freedom fighter. His strategy of using nonviolence and civil disobedience to win freedom is still a great example of how peaceful resistance can change politics. As we remember and honor the “Father of the Nation,” let’s try to live by his values of truth, nonviolence, and social justice to make the world a better place for everyone.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (500 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an important leader in India’s fight for freedom. Gandhi was not only a political leader but also a great thinker and philosopher. His nonviolent approach to fighting injustice inspired individuals and movements around the world and continues to be remembered as a symbol of peace and resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. In May 1883, Mohandas, who was 13 at the time, got married to Kasturba devi, who was 14. He received his formal education in India and later studied law in London. Gandhi faced discrimination during his time in South Africa, which became a turning point in his life. This experience prompted him to fight for justice and equality, not only for Indians but for all oppressed people. When he got back to India, he became a well-known leader of the Indian National Congress.

Principles or Ideology of Gandhi Ji

Gandhi’s thought was based on the ideas of nonviolence, truth, and not caring about yourself. He thought that Satyagraha, a movement of nonviolent protest, could bring about social and political change. Gandhi was sure that violence leads to more violence and that kindness and understanding are the only ways to solve problems without violence. His ideas highlighted the value of being kind, forgiving, and loving to one’s enemies.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s contributions to the Indian independence movement were immense. He played a pivotal role in organizing mass protests, strikes, and boycotts against British rule. The Salt March, which he led in 1930, is widely regarded as one of his most significant accomplishments. This act of civil disobedience sparked international attention and brought the Indian independence movement to the forefront. Other than this, Gandhi ji also led Champaran and Kheda Agitations, Non-cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement, etc. He was also an advocate for women’s rights. He believed in gender equality and fought against social norms that oppressed women.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s idea of nonviolent resistance inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to fight for human rights and equality. Truth and sincerity are still seen as important values for people who want to live in a fair and peaceful society. However, we lost this gem on 30 January 1948. Nathuram Godse, an extremist Hindu, shot and killed Mahatma Gandhi. The news of his death was felt all throughout the world. In India, 2 nd October is seen as Gandhi Jayanti and is a national holiday.

Mahatma Gandhi’s effect on the world cannot be overestimated. His peaceful way of fighting for freedom not only led to India’s independence but also changed the course of history for oppressed people all over the world. Gandhi’s ideas and teachings continue to inspire people and groups that work for peace, justice, and equality. Mahatma Gandhi will always be remembered as a sign of hope and courage in the face of hardship.

I hope the above provided essay on Mahatma Gandhi will be helpful in understanding his contribution for this country.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi, a spiritual leader known as the “Great Soul of India,” when he was 78 years old. “Hey Ram” were the last words Mahatma Gandhi spoke before he died from the gunshot.

Ans. On January 30, 1948, after a prayer gathering in New Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi was killed, he was 78 years old. At point-blank range, three bullets were shot into his chest and stomach.

Ans. Satyagraha was the most important tool Mahatma Gandhi used to fight the British and free India. The concept of Satyagraha was created by Mahatma Gandhi. It is a form of civil protest that doesn’t use violence.

Ans. “Mahatma,” which means “great soul,” was a name that people used to call Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore, a poet and philosopher from Bengal, gave him this title.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi hasn’t won either the Bharat Ratna or the Nobel Prize, but he was named 5 times for the Nobel Peace Prize between 1937 and 1948. The Court said that Gandhi Ji and the things he did will live on forever. Any award, including the Bharat Ratna, will hurt his reputation.

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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of a leader.

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s Philosophy

Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.

Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.

250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi, fondly referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ played an instrumental role in India’s struggle for independence. He employed non-violent civil disobedience methods, setting a unique paradigm for freedom struggles worldwide.

Non-Violent Approach

Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.

Mass Mobilization

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Championing Swaraj

Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.

Advent of Satyagraha

Gandhi’s principle of Satyagraha was a revolutionary method in the fight for freedom. It was a non-violent resistance against the oppressor, where the oppressed demonstrated their moral superiority. The first significant application of Satyagraha was in South Africa, where Gandhi led the Indian community against racial discrimination. This laid the foundation for his future endeavors in India.

Non-Cooperation Movement

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.

Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.

Quit India Movement

In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule in India. His call for ‘Do or Die’ resonated with the masses, leading to widespread protests across the country. The movement was a significant blow to the British, shaking the foundations of their rule in India.

Gandhi’s Philosophy and Its Impact

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on My Favourite Leader Mahatma Gandhi
• Essay on My Favourite Leader Jawaharlal Nehru
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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)- Short Essay

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- Students from Class 1 to 12 search for a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi to complete their assignment or homework. Most of the times the common question in the term examinations is to write a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words . Here, we have provided a 500 words essay on Mahatma Gandhi so that students can make a good compiling short essay about Mahatma Gandhi to get good marks in final exams. Students can get the idea on how to phrase the words to make a good essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words. Below is the essay about Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 250 words

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi became a symbol of peace, truth, and justice.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by his experiences in South Africa, where he developed his principles of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (nonviolence) while fighting against racial discrimination. Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the struggle for independence.

Gandhi’s approach to activism was rooted in nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. He led numerous campaigns and movements, including the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly. Through his leadership and principles, Gandhi inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the oppressed, including the untouchables or Dalits, and promoted communal harmony and religious tolerance.

Gandhi’s efforts culminated in India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. However, his vision of a united, secular, and peaceful India was marred by the partition of the country into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread violence and displacement.

Even after independence, Gandhi continued to advocate for social justice and equality. However, his life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains a source of inspiration for people around the world. His principles of nonviolence, truth, and compassion continue to guide movements for peace, justice, and human rights globally. Gandhi’s life and teachings remind us of the power of love, tolerance, and the pursuit of truth in the face of adversity.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as Father of Nation, plays a vital role in the Independence struggle of India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. With his dedication and determination, he successfully led many freedom movements in India. He is majorly known for his “Dandi March”, also called as Salt Satyagraha, held from March 12, 1930 to April 6, 1930. It was a 24-days march starting from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. In the era of violence, he supported the non-violence freedom movements. He was a great patriotic leader with an unbelievably attractive personality. His contributions in India’s independence is unforgettable.

Background of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a Gujarati family. His birthplace is Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri). He is the fourth and youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He has 2 elder brothers and 1 sister. At the age of 13 years, Mohandas Gandhi was married to a 14-year-old girl, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia. Mohandas and Kasturba had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Mahatma Gandhi Education

Mahatma Gandhi studied law from London and returned to India in June 1891. After his inability to cross-examine witnesses, he moved to South Africa to be a lawyer. During his 21 years of stay in South Africa, he developed political views.

Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi received innumerable awards and recognition. However, people know only a few. Some of the main achievements are mentioned here.

• Because of his continuous struggle, he successfully contributed in eliminating the British rule from India in 1947.
• Gandhi received the Queen’s South Africa Medal along with thirty-seven other Indians.
• Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi were appreciated and followed by many popular leaders including Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.
• Honoring Mahatma Gandhi, UN celebrates October 2 as “the International Day of Nonviolence.” Also, many countries observe January 30 as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Mahatma Gandhi Death

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Conclusion – Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as the Father of Nation because of his unforgettable contribution in the freedom of India. He has devoted his entire life to the nation.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi led India to independence through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s life was characterized by simplicity, humility, and a steadfast commitment to truth and nonviolence. He advocated for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities, including the untouchables or Dalits.

Through his principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and civil disobedience, Gandhi inspired millions of people to join the freedom struggle. His leadership and teachings galvanized the nation and eventually led to India’s independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His philosophy of nonviolence and Satyagraha influenced many other civil rights movements around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Despite facing numerous challenges and enduring hardships, Gandhi remained committed to his principles and never wavered in his pursuit of truth and justice. His life and teachings continue to inspire generations of people to strive for peace, equality, and social harmony.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to the world will always be remembered, cherished, and celebrated as a beacon of hope and inspiration for humanity. His message of love, compassion, and nonviolence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

• Mahatma Gandhi is known as “Father of Nation”, commonly called as Bapu.
• He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
• Mohandas was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, commonly known as Kasturba Gandhi.
• His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Day of Nonviolence worldwide.
• Mahatma was a law graduate and worked as Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)
• He wrote several books including his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Satyagraha in South Africa.
• Mahatma Gandhi was an integral part of India’s independence. He followed the path of non-violence to eliminate the rule of Britishers in India.
• He initiated several movements that lead to including Champaran agitation in Bihar (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), Khilafat movement (1919), Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March (1930).
• In 1930, Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year.
• Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- Tips to Write Essay

• Students should write an essay in points so that teacher can easily read the essay to give good marks.
• It is suggested to not repeat the information.
• Carefully read the complete essay about Mahatama Gandhi after completing. This will help in eliminating some unintentional errors.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi:  The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi (100, 200, 300, 500, 700, 1000 Words)

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 1 (100 शब्द) :.

महात्मा गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी है जिनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी था और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था। महात्मा गाँधी जी एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने एक राष्ट्रवादी नेता की तरह ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ भारतवासियों का भरपूर नेतृत्व किया था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात राज्य के काठियावाड़ जिले में स्थित पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था लेकिन इनकी मृत्यु 30 जनवरी, 1948 को दिल्ली में स्थित बिरला मंदिर की प्रार्थना सभा में हुई थी। मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी जी की हत्या हिन्दू कार्यकर्ता नाथूराम गोडसे ने गोली मारकर की थी जिसके लिए उसे भारत सरकार के द्वारा फांसी की सजा दी गई थी। सन् 1948 में रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर ने उन्हें एक और “राष्ट्र का शहीद” नाम दिया था।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 2 (200 शब्द) :

महात्मा गाँधी जी एक सच्चे भारतवासी होने के साथ-साथ एक महान और उत्कृष्ट व्यक्तित्व वाले व्यक्ति थे जिन्हें आज के समय में भी देश और विदेशों के लोगों को अपनी महानता, आदर्शवाद और महान जीवन की वजह से प्रेरित करते हैं।

महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात राज्य के पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर एक हिंदू परिवार में हुआ था जिनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी है। भारत देश के लिए 2 अक्तूबर एक बहुत ही पुन्य तिथि थी क्योंकि आज के दिन महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म हुआ था।

गाँधी जी ने ब्रिटिश शासन से भारत को आजाद कराने के लिए अविस्मरणीय भूमिका निभाई थी। गाँधी जी ने अपनी विश्वविद्यालय की शिक्षा इंग्लैड से की थी जहाँ से वे एक वकील बनकर लौटे थे जिसके बाद उन्होंने ब्रिटिश शासन द्वारा समस्याओं का सामना करने वाले भारतियों की मदद करने लगे थे।

गाँधी जी ने भारतीय लोगों की मदद करने के लिए सत्याग्रह नामक आंदोलन का शुभारंभ किया। भारत को स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए गाँधी जी ने बहुत से अन्य आंदोलन भी चलाए थे जिनके बाद भारत को अंत में 15 अगस्त, 1947 को आजादी मिली थी लेकिन इसके एक साल बाद 30 अक्तूबर, 1948 को दिल्ली में गाँधी जी की मृत्यु हो गई थी।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 3 (300 शब्द) :

भूमिका : महात्मा गाँधी जी को बापू या राष्ट्रपिता के नाम से भी जाना जाता है क्योंकि सभी लोग उन्हें इन्हीं नामों से पुकारा करते थे। गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी है जो एक बहुत ही महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे और एक राष्ट्रवाद नेता की तरह ही उन्होंने भी ब्रिटिश शासन के विरुद्ध भारत देश का नेतृत्व किया था।

गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था। गाँधी जी ने ऐसे बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए हैं जिनके द्वारा किसी भी देश या राष्ट्र की उन्नति हो सकती है। गाँधी जी द्वारा ही भारत देश को आजादी मिल पाई थी।

महात्मा गाँधी का जीवन : महात्मा गाँधी जी ने अपनी मैट्रिक से आगे की पढाई इंग्लैण्ड में की थी जहाँ से गाँधी जी वकील बनकर ही भारत वापस लौटे थे। भारत आकर उन्होंने भारतवासियों का मार्गदर्शन करना शुरू कर दिया जिससे कुछ लोगों ने उन्हें राजनीति में प्रवेश करने के लिए कहा।

महात्मा गाँधी जी ने अहिंसा के धर्म को अपनाते हुए बहुत सारे आंदोलन चलाए जिसके सामने अंग्रेजों को अपने घुटने टेकने पड़े और अंत में अंग्रेजो ने भारत को आजाद कर दिया और भारत छोड़कर चले गए। भारत के आजाद होने के कुछ समय बाद महात्मा गाँधी जी की हिंदू कार्यकर्ता नाथूराम गोडसे के द्वारा दिल्ली के बिरला मंदिर में गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी गई थी।

उपसंहार : महात्मा गाँधी जी को भारतीय इतिहास में युग पुरुष के रूप में सदैव याद रखा जाएगा। आज महात्मा गाँधी जी को सारी दुनिया श्रद्धा के साथ नमन करती हैं। महात्मा गाँधी जी के जीवन से प्रेरणा लेने के लिए उनके ऊपर बहुत-सी भाषाओं में फिल्में बनाई गई हैं जिससे आज के बच्चे, युवा अपने जीवन को प्रेरणादायक बना सकें।

जब महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्मदिन होता है तो उस दिन पूरा विश्व श्रद्धा और सम्मान के साथ गाँधी जी के जन्मदिन को मनाता है। गाँधी जी के सम्मान के रूप में अमेरिका देश ने भी 2 अक्तूबर को गाँधी जयंती के रूप में मनाना शुरू कर दिया है।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 4 (400 शब्द) :

भूमिका : महात्मा गाँधी जी को महात्मा उनके महान कार्यों और महानता के लिए कहा जाता है जिन्हें उन्होंने अपने जीवन भर किया था। महात्मा गाँधी जी एक स्वतंत्रता सेनानी होने के साथ-साथ एक अहिंसक कार्यकर्ता भी थे जिन्होंने अपने पूरे जीवन में अहिंसा का पालन किया था जिसका उदाहरण ब्रिटिश शासन से भारत को आजाद कराना है।

गाँधी जी ने अपने देश को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए लेकिन उन्होंने किसी भी आंदोलन को हिंसात्मक नहीं होने दिया। गाँधी जी ने बहुत सी जगहों पर शिक्षा प्राप्त की थी जिससे ही उन्होंने राजनीति सीखी थी।

महात्मा गाँधी का जन्म : महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात राज्य के काठियावाड़ जिले में स्थित पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था। गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी था जिनके पिता जी का नाम करमचंद गाँधी और माँ का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था। गाँधी जी पर उनकी माँ के संस्कारों का बहुत अधिक गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी ने बहुत सारे आंदोलन चलाए ताकि वे अपने भारत के लोगों को ब्रिटिश शासन से छुटकारा दिला सकें। उन्होंने सत्याग्रह किया जिसके सामने अंग्रेजों ने अपने घुटने टेक दिए जिसके बाद भारत को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त हुई थी।

(और पढ़ें :    राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध  ,  महात्मा गाँधी से जुडी कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बातें )

महात्मा गाँधी की मृत्यु : महात्मा गाँधी जी ने अपने पूरे जीवन को देश के लिए बलिदान कर दिया था इसलिए वे जब तक जिंदा रहे तब तक देश के उन्नति के लिए काम करते रहे। गाँधी जी ने देश को एक करने के लिए हिंदू मुस्लिम एकता की भावना का शुभारंभ किया लेकिन कुछ लोग इस भावना के विरुद्ध थे।

महात्मा गाँधी जी 30 जनवरी, 1948 को दिल्ली के बिरला मंदिर में प्रार्थना सभा के लिए गए थे तभी एक हिंदू कार्यकर्ता नाथूराम गोडसे ने गोली मारकर उनकी हत्या कर दी थी। महात्मा गाँधी जी की मृत्यु से पूरा भारत बहुत गहरे सदमे में चला गया। गाँधी जी की मृत्यु के बाद भी उनके आदर्श और उपदेश हमारे बीच रहेंगे।

उपसंहार : एक समय ऐसा भी आया था जब गाँधी जी को काली त्वचा और गोरी त्वचा वाले व्यक्ति के भेदभाव का शिकार होना पड़ा था जिसके बाद ही उन्होंने राजनीति में प्रवेश करने का निश्चय किया। गाँधी जी राजनीतिक कार्यकर्ता बनकर पास किए गए गलत कानूनों में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाना चाहते थे।

गाँधी जी ने भारत देश को स्वतंत्र और शक्तिशाली बनाने के लिए एक अहिंसक आंदोलन की शुरुआत की। इस आंदोलन ने ही नमक सत्याग्रह में होने वाले दांडी मार्च का नेतृत्व किया था। गाँधी जी ने अपनी स्वतंत्रता के लिए बहुत सारे भारतियों को ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ काम करने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 5 (500 शब्द) :

भूमिका : महात्मा गाँधी जी भारत के एक महान और उत्कृष्ट व्यक्तित्व वाले व्यक्ति थे जिन्हें आज भी देश और विदेश के लोगों को अपनी महानता, आदर्शवाद जीवन की वजह से प्रेरित करते हैं। महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के काठियावाड़ में स्थित पोरबंदर स्थान पर हुआ था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी है जो उनके पिता जी के नाम पर रखा गया था क्योंकि गाँधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी था और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था। गाँधी जी अपने पिता की चौथी और आखिरी संतान थे।

महात्मा गाँधी जी की प्रारंभिक शिक्षा : महात्मा गाँधी जी की प्रारंभिक शिक्षा पोरबंदर में ही हुई थी जिसमें वे एक बहुत ही साधारण विद्यार्थी थे। प्रारंभिक शिक्षा के दौरान गाँधी जी अपने सहपाठियों से बहुत ही कम बोलते थे लेकिन अपने अध्यापकों का पूरा आदर करते थे। गाँधी जी ने अपनी मैट्रिक की परीक्षा अपने स्थानीय विद्यालय से उत्तीर्ण की थी।

प्रारंभ में तो गाँधी जी बहुत ही मेहनती और सत्यवादी थे क्योंकि वे कभी भी कोई बात नहीं छिपाते थे। गाँधी जी झगड़ा, शरारत और उछल-कूद से कोशों दूर रहते थे। गाँधी जी ने बंबई युनिवर्सिटी की मैट्रिक की परीक्षा को पास किया और भावनगर के सामलदास कॉलेज में दाखिला लिया।

गाँधी जी के गुजरती भाषा से अचानक अंग्रेजी भाषा में आने से उन्हें व्याख्यानों को समझने में बहुत अधिक परेशानी होती थी। गाँधी जी की इच्छा थी कि वे एक डॉक्टर बने लेकिन वे एक वैष्णव परिवार के व्यक्ति थे जिन्हें चीरफाड़ करने की अनुमति नहीं थी। अपनी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के बाद गाँधी जी को अगली उच्च शिक्षा के लिए इंग्लैण्ड जाना पड़ा था।

विवाह : जब गाँधी जी 13 साल के थे तो वे अपने स्कूल की पढाई पूरी कर रहे थे। 13 साल की उम्र में उनका विवाह पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की बेटी से हो गया था जिसका नाम कस्तूरबा देवी था।

राजनीति में प्रवेश : जब गाँधी जी दक्षिण अफ्रीका में थे तब भारत में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन चल रहा था। सन् 1915 में गाँधी जी फिर से भारत लौटे थे। इन दिनों कांग्रेस पार्टी के गणमान्य सदस्य श्री गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले जी थे। गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले जी ने गाँधी जी से कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल होने की अपील की जिसकी वजह से गाँधी जी ने कांग्रेस में अध्यक्षता हासिल की और पूरे भारत का भ्रमण किया। जब गाँधी जी ने देश की बागडोर को अपने हाथों में ले लिया तो पूरे देश में एक नए इतिहास का सूत्रपात हुआ।

जब साल 1928 में साइमन कमिशन भारत आया तो गाँधी जी ने उसका डटकर सामना किया। गाँधी जी की एकता से लोगों को बहुत प्रोत्साहन मिला। जब गाँधी जी ने नमक आंदोलन और दांडी यात्रा की तो अंग्रेज पूरी तरह हिल गए। महात्मा गाँधी जी कांग्रेस पार्टी के सदस्य थे जिसकी वजह से वे स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में भाग लेने लगे। गाँधी जी ने तिलक जी के साथ इस आंदोलन को आगे बढ़ाया था।

उपसंहार : बापू जी ने बहुत से देशों की यात्रा भी की थी जिसके बाद उन्होंने भारत लौटकर ब्रिटिश शासन के द्वारा किए जा रहे अत्याचारों को रोकने के लिए और उनका सामना करने के लिए भारत के लोगों की मदद करना शुरू कर दिया। महात्मा गाँधी जी एक भारतीय थे जिन्होंने ब्रिटिश शासन को हराने के लिए सत्याग्रह आंदोलन का शुभारंभ किया था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी की वजह से ही भारत देश को आजादी मिल पाई थी जिसके लिए उन्होंने बहुत से लोगों को प्रेरित किया था। महात्मा गाँधी जी को 30 जनवरी, 1948 को दिल्ली के बिरला मंदिर में हिंदू कार्यकर्ता नाथूराम गोडसे ने गोली मार दी थी जिससे उनकी मृत्यु हो गई थी।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 6 (600 शब्द) :

भूमिका : महात्मा गाँधी जी एक अहिंसा प्रिय व्यक्ति थे क्योंकि उनका मानना था कि जो चीज हिंसा से प्राप्त नहीं की जा सकती है उसे अहिंसा और प्रेम से आसानी से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। महात्मा गाँधी वो महान हस्ती थे जिन्होंने भारत को आजाद कराने के लिए बहुत से आंदोलनों का नेतृत्व किया था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी एक वकील थे जिन्होंने राजनीति में प्रवेश करके बहुत से लोगों को सही और अहिंसापूर्ण मार्ग दिखाया था। महात्मा गाँधी जी ने ब्रिटिश शासन द्वारा तिरस्कृत और अपमानित किए जाने वाले भारतवासियों को स्वतंत्रता दिलाई थी।

गाँधी जी का परिवार : महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के काठियावाड़ जिले में स्थित पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था। महात्मा गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी है। महात्मा गाँधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी और माता जी का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था। गाँधी जी अपने पिता की चौथी और आखिरी संतान थे जिनके पिता राजकोट के दीवान थे।

गाँधी जी पर उनकी माता पुतलीबाई गाँधी का बहुत अधिक गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था। गाँधी जी का विवाह 13 साल की उम्र में पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की बेटी कस्तूरबा देवी स हुआ था। गाँधी जी का पूरा परिवार विशुद्ध भारतीय परिवार था जो सदाचार को ही अपने जीवन का परम मूल्य समझता था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी का विदेश गमन : जब महात्मा गाँधी जी ने अपनी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा ग्रहण कर ली तो उन्हें आगे की शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के लिए इंग्लैण्ड जाना पड़ा। गाँधी जी की पढाई अभी चल रही थी कि उनके पिता जी का देहांत हो गया। इंग्लैण्ड में गाँधी जी ने अध्ययन के साथ-साथ पहली बार स्वतंत्र विश्व का दर्शन किया था।

इंग्लैण्ड जाने के बाद भी गाँधी जी ने मांसाहारी भोजन को हाथ भी नहीं लगाया क्योंकि उन्होंने अपनी माता से ऐसा न करने का वादा किया था। गाँधी जी ने इंग्लैण्ड में बहुत सी बाधाओं का सामना किया क्योंकि उन्हें शाकाहारी भोजन के लिए बहुत कष्टों का सामना करना पड़ता था। गाँधी जी अपनी वकालत की पढाई पूरी करके भारत लौट आए जिस बीच उनकी माँ का स्वर्गवास हो गया।

गाँधी जी का दक्षिण अफ्रीका प्रस्थान : जब गाँधी जी बंबई में वकालत कर रहे थे तब उन्हें बंबई से ही साल 1893 में पोरबंदर के अब्दुल्ला एंड कंपनी केश के मुकदमे के सिलसिले में दक्षिण अफ्रीका जाना पड़ा था। जब गाँधी जी दक्षिण अफ्रीका पहुंचे तो वहां पर पहुंचकर उन्हें पता चला कि वहां पर जितने भी भारतवासी बसे हुए थे उनके साथ बहुत बुरा व्यवहार किया जाता है।

उस समय वहां पर रंग-भेद का भेदभाव अपनी चरम सीमा पर पहुंच चुका था। गाँधी जी इस बात को सहन नहीं कर पाए जिसकी वजह से उनके मन में राष्ट्रिय-भावना जागृत हुई। गाँधी जी ने रंग-भेद को समाप्त करने के लिए सत्याग्रह आंदोलन चलाया जिसमें उन्हें सफलता प्राप्त हुई और अंग्रेजों को अपने कानून को वापस लेना पड़ा जिसके फलस्वरूप दक्षिण अफ्रीका पर किए जाने वाले अत्याचार बंद हो गए।

स्वदेश आगमन : महात्मा गाँधी जी अपने देश भारत सन् 1915 में लौटे थे जब अंग्रेज बहुत अधिक तेजी से भारतियों का दमन कर रहे थे। इसी समय पर रोलैक्ट एक्ट जैसे कानून को भी चलाया गया था। पंजाब के अमृतसर में बैसाखी के दिन 13 अप्रैल, 1919 के समय जलियावाला में एक महासभा हुई तब बाग के गेट को बंद कर दिया गया और उस पर सिपाही तैनात कर दिए गए। अंग्रेजों की योजना यह थी कि अगर भीड़ में भगदड़ हुई तो कोई भी बचकर बाहर नहीं जा पाएगा।

बाग में बैठे हजारों लोगों के ऊपर अंग्रेजों के द्वारा सिपाहियों को गोलीबारी करने का आदेश दे दिया था। अंग्रेजों ने आम सभा को शोक सभा में बदल दिया जिससे पूरा बाग कुछ ही देर में लाशों से भर गया। जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड ने पूरी मानव जाति को लज्जित कर दिया था। उस समय कांग्रेस पार्टी की स्थिति कुछ खास मजबूत नहीं थी।

उपसंहार : महात्मा गाँधी जी ने स्वतंत्रता दिलाने का दृढ निश्चय किया जिसके बाद ब्रिटिश शासन ने बहुत से प्रयत्न किए लेकिन गाँधी जी अपने फैसले पर अडिग रहे। कई बार तो गाँधी जी को स्वतंत्रता सेनानी होने की वजह से जेल भी जाना पड़ा था लेकिन उन्होंने भारतवासियों के न्याय के लिए ब्रिटिश शासन के विरुद्ध लड़ाई को जारी रखा।

गाँधी जी देश और सभी धर्मों की एकता में बहुत विश्वास रखते थे जिसका होना आजादी के लिए बहुत अधिक जरुरी था। गाँधी जी के साथ-साथ कई अन्य भारतीयों ने भी बहुत अधिक संघर्ष किया जिसके बाद अंत में भारत को 15 अगस्त, 1947 को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त हुई थी।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 7 (700 शब्द) :

भूमिका : महात्मा गाँधी जी एक स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन भारत को आजादी दिलाने के संघर्ष में बिता दिया। महात्मा गाँधी जी एक वकील थे लेकिन वकील होने के बाद भी उन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन भारतवासियों के लिए नेता के रूप में बिता दिया था।

महात्मा गाँधी जी के जीवन से सभी लोगों खासकर युवा व्यक्तियों को प्रेरणा लेनी चाहिए और अपने जीवन को सफल बनाना चाहिए। महात्मा गाँधी जी को सभी लोग बापू या राष्ट्रपिता कहते थे क्योंकि उन्होंने हमें आजादी दिलाने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन व्यतीत कर दिया।

गाँधी जी का जन्म : महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था जिनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी था। गाँधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था। गाँधी जी अपने पिता की चौथी और सबसे छोटी संतान थे।

गाँधी जी के पिता राजकोट के दीवान और माता सती-साध्वी और धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति की महिला थीं जिसका उनका बेटे पर बहुत गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था। गाँधी जी अपने माता के संस्कारों से बहुत अधिक प्रभावित थे। गाँधी जी का पूरा परिवार विशुद्ध भारतीय परिवार था जिसमें सदाचार को जीवन का बहुमूल्य धन माना जाता था।

गाँधी जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन : गाँधी जी के पिता राजकोट के दीवान थे इसलिए उनका प्रारंभिक जीवन राजकोट में ही व्यतीत हुआ था। गाँधी जी एक बहुत ही साधारण से व्यक्ति थे जो अपने मित्रों और सहपाठियों से बहुत कम बोलते थे लेकिन अपने से बडो और शिक्षकों का पूरा आदर करते थे।

गाँधी जी ने अपने स्कूली जीवन में बहुत से पुरस्कार और छात्रवृत्तियां भी जीती हैं लेकिन वे पढाई और खेल में अधिक तेज नहीं थे। गाँधी जी को उनके बचपन में धर्म-कर्म की पूरी शिक्षा उनकी माता ने उन्हें दी थी। गाँधी जी बहुत ही विनम्र व्यवहार के थे लेकिन किसी बच्चे का इतना विनम्र होना ठीक नहीं था लेकिन गाँधी जी में ये सभी संस्कार जन्म से ही थे।

अहिंसा नीति में भूमिका : भारत के स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष में महात्मा गाँधी जी के आने के बाद अहिंसा का महत्व बहुत अधिक बढ़ गया था लेकिन इसके साथ-साथ देश में बहुत से हिंसक स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष चल रहे थे जिनके महत्व को नकारा नहीं जा सकता है। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के लिए बहुत से भारतीय वीर अंग्रेजी हुकूमत से लड़ते हुए शहीद हो गए थे।

लेकिन महात्मा गाँधी जी के अहिंसा आंदोलन वो आंदोलन थे जिसमें देश की पूरी स्वतंत्रता के लिए शांतिपूर्वक प्रदर्शन किए जाते थे। महात्मा गाँधी जी ने अपने हर आंदोलन के लिए अहिंसा के मार्ग को अपनाया था।

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन : द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध समाप्त होने के बाद अंग्रेजों ने अपने दिए हुए वचन से पीछे हटना शुरू कर दिया जिससे भारतियों ने “अंग्रेजो! भारत छोड़ो” का नारा लगाया। इस आंदोलन की वजह से पूरे देश में बहुत से नागरिक अवज्ञा आंदोलन चल गए और भारतियों ने खुद को द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से अलग करने की भी मांग करनी शुरू कर दी।

गाँधी जी ने इस लड़ाई में भाग लेते समय यह कहा था कि यह मेरी आखिरी लड़ाई है। गाँधी जी ने अपने सभी साथियों के साथ आत्म समर्पण किया था जिसकी वजह से पूरे देश में अशांति फैल गई थी। भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन भारत में ब्रिटिश राज की आखिरी कील साबित हुई है।

महान बलिदान : जब तक गाँधी जी जिंदा रहे तब तक अपने देश के उद्धार के लिए कार्य करते रहे। गाँधी जी ने जो हिन्दू-मुस्लिम एकता का शुभारंभ किया उससे कुछ लोग खुश नहीं थे जिसका विरोध करने के लिए हिंदू कार्यकर्ता ने 30 जनवरी, 1948 को दिल्ली के बिरला भवन में सभा के समय मौका पाकर गाँधी जी की गोली मरकर हत्या कर दी जिसके लिए नाथूराम गोडसे को फांसी की सजा दी गई थी। गाँधी जी की मृत्यु की वजह से पूरा भारत देश शोक सागर में डूब गया लेकिन उनके मरने के बाद भी उनके आदर्श और उपदेश हमेशा याद रखे जाएंगे।

उपसंहार : महात्मा गाँधी जी एक महान समाज सुधारक और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने अपने जीवन का उद्देश्य पूरा तो कर लिया लेकिन उसके कुछ समय के बाद ही उनका देहांत हो गया था। गाँधी जी ने शारीरिक श्रम के लिए भारतवासियों को प्रेरित किया और एक साधारण जीवन जीने और आत्म निर्भर बनाने के लिए सभी संसाधनों की व्यवस्था भी करने के लिए कहा।

महात्मा गाँधी जी ने पूर्ण रूप से स्वतंत्र बनने के लिए और स्वदेशी सामान को अपनाने के लिए लोगों को प्रेरित किया जिससे भारत उन्नति कर सके इसलिए गाँधी जी को श्रद्धांजलि देने के लिए हर साल 30 जनवरी को शहीद दिवस मनाया जाता है।

महात्मा गाँधी पर निबंध 8 (1000 शब्द) :

भूमिका : हमारे राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गाँधी केवल भारत के ही नहीं बल्कि पूरे संसार के महान पुरुष थे जिन्हें आज के युग की महान विभूति माना जाता है। अहिंसा एक ऐसी नीति है जिसमें कभी भी किसी को भी जाने या अनजाने में ठेस नहीं पहुंचाई जाती है। विश्व में गाँधी जी का एक उदाहरण उनके द्वारा किया गया सत्याग्रह है जिसके समक्ष अंग्रेजों को झुकना ही पड़ा था।

यह वह नीति है जिसे गौतम बुद्ध और महावीर स्वामी जैसे महान व्यक्तियों द्वारा प्रसारित किया गया और महात्मा गाँधी उन प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तियों में से एक ही थे जो अहिंसा नीति का पालन करते थे। भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए उनके द्वारा बहुत से प्रयत्न किए गए जिसके बाद ही हमें स्वतंत्रता की प्राप्ति हुई थी।

महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म : महात्मा गाँधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्तूबर, 1869 को गुजरात राज्य के काठियावाड़ जिले में स्थित पोरबंदर नामक स्थान पर हुआ था। गाँधी जी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी था। गाँधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई गाँधी था।

गाँधी जी एक विशुद्ध भारतीय हिंदू परिवार से थे जिनके लिए केवल सदाचार ही बहुमूल्य होता था। गाँधी जी के पिता राजकोट के दीवान थे इसलिए अपने परिवार की वकालत की परंपरा को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए गाँधी जी ने इंग्लैण्ड से अपनी वकालत की शिक्षा प्राप्त की।

महात्मा गाँधी जी की शिक्षा : गाँधी जी का जन्म पोरबंदर में हुआ था जिसकी वजह से उनकी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा भी पोरबंदर में ही हुई थी। गाँधी जी ने अपनी मैट्रिक की परीक्षा अपने स्थानीय विद्यालय से उत्तीर्ण की थी। गाँधी जी ने बंबई यूनिवर्सिटी की मैट्रिक की परीक्षा को सन् 1887 में उत्तीर्ण किया था जिसके बाद उन्होंने भावनगर के सामलदास कॉलेज में दाखिला लिया था।

गाँधी जी के अचानक गुजरती भाषा से अंग्रेजी भाषा में आने से उन्हें थोड़ी-सी परेशानी हुई थी। गाँधी जी का सपना डॉक्टर बनने का था लेकिन उनके परिवार को चीरफाड़ करने की इजाजत नहीं थी इसलिए वे इंग्लैण्ड गए और वकालत की शिक्षा ग्रहण की।

महात्मा गाँधी का विवाह : गाँधी जी जब अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा ग्रहण कर रहे थे तब उनकी उम्र केवल 13 साल थी। 13 साल की उम्र में गाँधी जी का विवाह पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की बेटी कस्तूरबा देवी से कर दिया गया था। जब गाँधी जी वकालत की शिक्षा ग्रहण कर रहे थे तब वे एक बेटे के पिता बन चुके थे।

महात्मा गाँधी जी की विदेश यात्रा : गाँधी जी अपनी शिक्षा ग्रहण कर रहे थे तब उनके पिता जी का स्वर्गवास हो गया। गाँधी जी को वकालत की शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के लिए इंग्लैण्ड जाना पड़ा जहाँ पर उन्होंने अध्ययन के साथ-साथ पहली बार स्वतंत्र विश्व के अपनी खुली आँखों से दर्शन किए थे। गाँधी जी ने विदेश जाने से पहले अपनी माँ से मांस-मछली न खाने का वादा किया था जिसे उन्होंने मरते दम तक निभाया था।

गाँधी जी को शाकाहारी भोजन प्राप्त करने के लिए बहुत सारे कष्टों का सामना करना पड़ता था। गाँधी जी अपनी वकालत की पढाई पूरी करके भारत लौटे ही थे कि इसी बीच उनकी माता का देहांत हो गया। गाँधी जी के जीवन में उनकी माँ ने ही दया, प्रेम, करुणा और ईश्वर के प्रति निःस्वार्थ भाव से श्रद्धा पैदा की थी।

चंपारण और खेडा आंदोलन : सन् 1917 में चंपारण के किसानो पर अंग्रेजों के द्वारा बहुत अत्याचार किए जा रहे थे। अंग्रेज उन्हें नील की खेती करने पर विवश करते थे और एक तय कीमत पर उस नील को खरीद लेते थे जिसका विरोध करने के लिए गाँधी जी ने एक आंदोलन की शुरुआत की जिसमें अंग्रेजों को उनकी मांगों को मानना ही पड़ा।

गाँधी जी के इस आंदोलन को लोगों के द्वारा चंपारण आंदोलन के नाम से जाना जाता है इसके साथ-साथ सन् 1918 में गुजरात में खेडा गाँव को भीषण बाढ़ का सामना करना पड़ा था जिसकी वजह से उस क्षेत्र में आकाल की भयंकर स्थिति उत्पन्न हो गई लेकिन इसके बाद भी अंग्रेज कर में किसी भी तरह की छूट नहीं करना चाहते थे। इसका विरोध करने के लिए गाँधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन की शुरुआत की जिसकी वजह से अंग्रेजों ने करों में छूट की।

असहयोग आंदोलन : जब अंग्रेजों ने क्रूर नीति अपनाकर जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड किया तो उसका जबाव देने के लिए गाँधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन की शुरुआत की। असहयोग आंदोलन अंग्रेजी हुकूमत के खिलाफ शुरू किया गया एक अहिंसक आंदोलन था क्योंकि गाँधी जी का मानना था कि अंग्रेज भारत में अपना शासन स्थापित करने में इसलिए समर्थ हो पाए थे क्योंकि उन लोगों को भारतियों का भरपूर सहयोग मिला था।

गाँधी जी की बात मानते हुए लोगों ने अंग्रेजी सरकार के अधीन पदों से इस्तीफा देना शुरू कर दिया इसके साथ-साथ लोगों ने अंग्रेजी वस्त्रों और वस्तुओं को खरीदना बंद कर दिया और स्वदेशी वस्तुओं को अपनाना शुरू कर दिया। असहयोग आंदोलन में किसी भी तरह की हिंसा का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ लेकिन फिर भी इसने अंग्रेजों को हिला कर रख दिया।

नमक सत्याग्रह : महात्मा गाँधी जी ने दांडी यात्रा की जिसे नमक सत्याग्रह भी कहते हैं जिसमें गाँधी जी ने नमक पर लगने वाले कानूनों का विरोध किया और खुद अपने हाथों से नमक तैयार किया। गाँधी जी ने नमक पर अंग्रेजों के एकाधिकार के विरोध में दांडी यात्रा की शुरुआत की जो पूरे 24 दिनों में पूरी हुई थी।

24 दिनों में गाँधी जी साबरमती आश्रम से गुजरात के दांडी नामक तटीय गाँव पहुंचे थे जिसकी वजह से नमक कानून की अवहेलना की गई और लोगो ने खुद नमक बनाना और बेचना शुरू कर दिया। नमक सत्याग्रह ने पूरी दुनिया का ध्यान अपनी तरफ खींचा और स्वतंत्र भारत के सपने को मजबूती देने का काम किया।

स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त होना : जब सन् 1920 में तिलक जी की मृत्यु हो गई तो उसके बाद स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन का पूरा भार गाँधी जी पर आ गया। गाँधी जी आंदोलन का पूर्ण संचालन अहिंसा की नीतियों पर चलकर कर रहे थे। इसी समय गाँधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन को चलाया था जिसमें हजारों की संख्या में वकील, शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, व्यापारी, आदि शामिल हुए थे।

गाँधी जी का यह आंदोलन अहिंसक था। बाद में सन् 1929 में रावी नदी के किनारे पर कांग्रेस अधिवेशन हुआ जिसमें गाँधी जी ने पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा की थी। इसके बाद गाँधी जी ने नमक कानून का विरोध किया जिसमें गाँधी जी ने 24 दिनों की यात्रा की जिसके बाद वे दांडी पहुंचे थे और अपने हाथों से नमक बनाया था। इस यात्रा और नमक बनाने की वजह से गाँधी जी को जेल भी जाना पड़ा था। अंत में गाँधी जी और अन्य कई भारतियों की वजह से 15 अगस्त, 1947 को भारत को स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त हुई थी।

उपसंहार : महात्मा गाँधी जी का कहना था कि हथियार और हिंसा किसी भी समस्या का हल नहीं हो सकते हैं। ये किसी भी समस्या को कम करने की जगह पर और अधिक बढ़ा देता है। हिंसा किसी भी व्यक्ति में नफरत, डर और गुस्सा को बढ़ा देता है।

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

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Can India’s Rahul Gandhi defeat Narendra Modi with ‘unity marches’?

The opposition launches its 2024 election campaign amid hope among supporters and cynicism from critics.

Mumbai, India – Loud chants and songs on justice echoed around Shivaji Park in India’s financial capital, Mumbai, as thousands of people gathered at the iconic venue that had played frequent host to rallies by freedom fighters when the country fought for independence from the British decades ago.

This time, the slogans called for a different “freedom” – from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party government.

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On stage, Bollywood singers Vishal and Rekha Bhardwaj sang classic songs from popular films, new and old. The park was decked in flags and life-sized cardboard cutouts of politicians from the opposition Indian National Congress (INC) party. Police officers were everywhere, but the atmosphere was festive – almost resembling that of a rock concert. The man at the centre of the event: Rahul Gandhi, scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family that ruled India for most of its first 50 years after independence.

On Sunday evening, Gandhi and a bevy of leaders from other opposition parties launched the election campaign of their Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) from Shivaji Park, a day after the Election Commission of India announced dates for the world’s largest vote. Nearly a billion Indians will elect their next government in a seven-phase election that starts on April 19 and ends with the declaration of results on June 4.

The INDIA alliance hopes to challenge Modi’s BJP, which is aiming to win a third straight term in office, riding on the back of the prime minister’s personal popularity, even as the Congress and other critics have accused it of dividing the nation on religious lines and favouring select industrialists.

At the heart of the opposition alliance’s efforts are long marches undertaken by Gandhi across the length and breadth of the country, to galvanise support against Modi. His Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (Uniting India for Justice March) had culminated in Mumbai on Saturday.

The marches and Gandhi’s message of unity and justice resonated with supporters at Shivaji Park on Sunday.

Ganggu Bai, a 40-year-old cook who lives in Mumbai’s Dharavi – one of the world’s largest slum clusters made famous globally by the Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire – was among those at the Sunday rally.

“I am here to support the future of our country. and women’s rights,” she said. “This event gives me hope and feels like it is actually for the people of India,” she added.

But for Gandhi, the Congress and the INDIA alliance to turn that sentiment into a national wave against the ruling government, they’ll need the votes of more than their core supporters: In the last national elections in 2019, the Congress won just 52 seats in the Lok Sabha or lower house of parliament, while the BJP won an overwhelming majority with 303 seats.

Political message

Addressing the rally, Gandhi insisted that the INDIA alliance’s fight was not against a political party [referring to the BJP] or the prime minister – but for a vision of India.

“There is a word ‘Shakti’ in Hinduism. We are fighting against a Shakti. The question is, what is that Shakti. The soul of the king is in the EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) and every institution of the country, including the Enforcement Directorate (ED), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Income Tax department,” he said, adding that these institutions are the only reason the BJP is in power.

The allegation: The “king” is Modi, EVMs can be hacked, and the government is using law enforcement agencies to coerce opposition members and business leaders into submission.

#WATCH | Mumbai, Maharashtra: At the conclusion ceremony of the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi says, "There is a word 'Shakti' in Hinduism. We are fighting against a Shakti. The question is, what is that Shakti. The soul of the King is in the EVM. This… pic.twitter.com/lL9h9W0sRf — ANI (@ANI) March 17, 2024

Several key politicians from the INDIA alliance, like Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge, Tamil Nadu state Chief Minister MK Stalin and former Maharashtra state Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray also attended the rally.

“Ab ki baar, BJP tadipaar [This time, the BJP will be exiled],” Thackeray said and added that those who tried to divide them [the INDIA alliance] would be defeated.

“Wherever Rahul goes, it looks like a festival,” Stalin told the cheering crowds.

Then, he alluded to the litmus test that awaits the alliance.

“The real victory of Rahul Gandhi’s Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra stands in defeating BJP and capturing Delhi,” he said.

Are Gandhi’s marches working?

Gandhi’s rally at Shivaji Park came a day after he concluded his Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra – a 6,600km (4,100-mile) march from India’s east to west, with detours in each state he passed through. His promise: “panch nyay” or “five pillars of justice” for women, youth, farmers, labourers and justice in terms of equity.

During the walk, he announced a one lakh rupee ($1,200) annual payout to every woman below the poverty line, and a 50 percent reservation in in all new recruitments of central government jobs for poor families.

He began walking on January 15 this year in the conflict-torn northeast Indian state of Manipur, promising to bring peace to the region where tensions between the state’s mainly Hindu Meitei majority and the predominantly Christian Kuki-Zo have led to violence killing hundreds and displacing more than 60,000 people. Traversing west from Manipur, Gandhi ended his walk in Mumbai on March 16.

Previously, he also walked from South India all the way to Kashmir in the north, between September 2022 and January 2023, in a march called Bharat Jodo Yatra (Unite India walk), which focused on fighting against poverty, unemployment and growing polarisation between Hindus and Muslims in India.

Those messages are what inspired Sudha Prakash* to walk with Gandhi in his first Bharat Jodo Yatra.

“I walked to show solidarity. I also walked to derive strength and hope from the thousands of others who walked, each with their own vision – and yet one that was also shared – of a better India for every single Indian,” Prakash, 60, who works as a teacher in elementary education in Mumbai, told Al Jazeera.

“I got an opportunity to meet so many people, people from different parts of the country, doing different things, belonging to different communities, representing so many Indias … it was wonderful. I came back exhilarated, emotionally charged and filled with hope,” she added.

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Aiyshwarya Mahadev, a spokesperson of the Indian National Congress hailed both the yatras as the largest exercises the Congress party has undertaken in its recent past to connect to the masses.

“We wanted to hear the voices on the ground and give them a voice. So during both the yatras we saw Rahul Gandhi listening to voices that hardly ever get heard, of people from communities that have been traditionally oppressed and marginalised,” she told Al Jazeera.

“This yatra is not about political pomp or any chest thumping, It was honestly about reaching the people on the ground, hearing their voices and becoming their voices. In this aspect it has been a massive success.”

But many Indians are not convinced. The BJP has often derisively termed snubbed Gandhi’s marches as designed to “break”, not “unite”, India.

Ujal Bhatia, a former Indian civil servant, said he doesn’t believe that Gandhi’s marches will lead to electoral gains for the Congress.

“The narrative of the BJP holds sway over much of the country – Hindutva, strong government plus welfarism which delivers palliatives to the poor,” he told Al Jazeera. Hindutva refers to the Hindu majoritarian political ideology  of the BJP. The Modi government has also, over its decade in power, initiated a series of welfare schemes targeting women and other traditionally disadvantaged sections of society, though critics question the government’s claims on the scale of delivery of these programmes.

“Rahul will get a lot of good vibes from his travels but Congress cadres are weak and the Gandhi family is reluctant to cede power to regional leaders,” Bhatia added.

Raj Malhotra*, a 33-year old lawyer from Bangalore, shared a similar view.

“Enough people in the country are fed up with the divisive politics and crony capitalism but the opposition seems clueless in using this to its advantage. A huge part of this is because for more than a decade, the Congress party has neglected to pay attention to organisational weaknesses,” Malhotra told Al Jazeera and accused the party of nepotism and dynastic politics.

“While Rahul Gandhi might still be a viable candidate, he suffers from being made out to be a “pappu” by BJP’s propaganda factory. The party really needs to look inwards and sort its internal mess out,” he added. The BJP and its social media supporters have long described Gandhi as “Pappu”, a pejorative in Hindi-speaking northern India for someone who is intellectually dull.

‘Democracy’ vs ‘command and control’

Sam Pitroda, telecom engineer and adviser to two former Congress prime ministers of India, Rajiv Gandhi and Manmohan Singh, conceded that the party looks far more chaotic than the BJP. But that, he said, was in essence what democracy is about.

“The BJP is based on command and control, while the Congress party is not structured and based on cooperation and co-creation. So sometimes this looks like chaos. But that’s the core design of the party,” he told Al Jazeera. “People get confused that arguments and disagreements over party policies means there is lack of organisation and unity. But if you want democracy, you have to let people argue and not be dictatorial.

“Rahul Gandhi is also a smart and capable leader. It is the BJP propaganda which invests in defaming him. How about before elections we have a national debate between Gandhi and Modi and then we can see who the real “pappu” is,” Pitroda said.

Mahadev added that the marches have also played a positive role in uniting the Congress party’s members and workers.

“Through the yatras, Rahul Gandhi, Mallikarjun Kharge, Priyanka Gandhi [Rahul’s sister] and other leaders were all on the ground and the workers got the chance to meet and interact with them. That further galvanised the cadre and emboldened them to work with renewed vigour,” Mahadev said.

“It is a reality that in today’s India, the voices of the opposition get stifled and at times, the future looks bleak, but through this sort of engagement where a worker is shown that the work that he is doing on ground is important, helps the party and is reminded of the huge role he plays in our success.”

What’s next?

The INDIA alliance has also experienced fissures with key leaders exiting the bloc over political differences. But Mahadev said that through the yatras, the opposition’s manifesto has been shaped.

“When we did the first phase of the yatra, we walked through different states and interacted with different stakeholders across the board who spoke about their issues. This helped shape our narrative and gave us the basis for several of our manifesto,” she said. “Several regional parties and our allies in the INDIA bloc also have representations and ideas which will be put forward as the promises we make during elections.”

Mahadev acknowledged that it was unclear how much the marches would directly lead to votes for the Congress or its partners. But that, she said, was never the primary intention behind the yatras, in any case.

“His footsteps may not always transform into votes in place but the idea of the yatras was to talk to people on the ground who came from various socioeconomic structures, vocations and even marginalised communities,” she said. “These meetings were not political gatherings but his interactions to listen and to understand their reality, understand their issues and be a voice for them.”

For Gandhi, she said, the marches were about striving for “peace and unity”, and to “fight for India as a democracy”.

*Some names have been changed to protect identities.