What is a Topic Sentence? (Definition, Examples, How to Use)
What is a topic sentence ? A topic sentence , the first sentence of a paragraph, presents the main concept discussed in the paragraph. It must contain sufficient information to support numerous examples and subtopics without being too broad to obscure the essay’s intended purpose. The remaining sentences in the paragraph will act as supporting statements, providing evidence and examples for the main idea.
Importance of topic sentences
In essays or articles , where subjects can shift from one paragraph to another, a topic phrase is particularly crucial. The topic sentences, superficially, may seem to serve the purpose of only acting like the initial or introductory sentence of a paragraph. But it has numerous other purposes that make it an important part of essays.
- Topic sentences link paragraphs together to improve the sentence flow and make reading easier. When topic sentences are not used, switching between paragraphs can feel abrupt and jarring to the reader. Authors can maintain the rhythm of their writing using topic sentences and facilitate smooth transitions.
- Topic sentences show the reader a sample of what to expect from the paragraph. The readers can determine from the topic sentence whether the paragraph will comprise a narrative, a list, anecdotal evidence, statistical data, persuasive opinions, or some other form of evidence.
- If two conflicting viewpoints are presented in a single paragraph, authors can use more than one topic sentence to inform the readers about the changes in the main concept. For example, paragraphs that “compare and contrast” require more than one topic sentence. In these kinds of paragraphs, authors can start with a topic sentence introducing the first idea and follow it up with proof or evidence supporting the idea. Then they can introduce the second topic sentence conveying the opposing viewpoint, followed by proof or evidence supporting it.
Different types of topic sentences
The different types of topic sentences include:
Simple statement
This topic sentence is used by authors to make a general observation or statement and then elaborate on it in the body of the paragraph.
New studies are emerging indicating the link between climate change and the emergence of numerous new virus strains.
Interrogative or question
This is used by writers in less formal settings. Authors can start a paragraph using implicit or explicit questions related to the topic of discussion to engage the readers.
How many nations are ready to adapt to rising sea levels?
Complex topic sentences are used when the author is discussing a complicated concept that encompasses multiple ideas. Such topic sentences cover more than a single core idea.
Although many people believe that a mother bird will reject its chick if it is touched by humans, the truth is that birds do not abandon their babies after humans touch them.
Authors can use their topic sentences to make explicit demands or pleas to their readers. This will be helpful in breaking the monotony of the essay.
Let’s look at the data from the latest research.
Purely transitional
Though topic sentences are generally responsible for facilitating a smooth transition between paragraphs, occasionally they are purely transitional. These function best when the main topic shifts abruptly by highlighting the switch.
But not everybody agrees.
Pivot sentences are not found at the beginning of a paragraph but rather in the middle, indicating a change in the topic. Conjunctive adverbs like however, furthermore, and meanwhile are frequently used with them.
However, the undisputed king of tennis, Roger Federer, was dethroned in 2008 at Wimbledon.
How to create good topic sentences
A good topic sentence can be created using some simple steps:
1. Determine the key point of your essay
Writers should first form an understanding of the topic of the essay and then create topic sentences to attract the attention of readers. Constructing a good thesis statement can assist the writer in forming better topic sentences.
2. Have an outline for the essay
The author should form a plan or roadmap beforehand on the topics they want to discuss in a paragraph and the evidence they want to use as supporting statements.
3. Be coherent and clear
Writers should make their topic sentences clear and comprehensible so that the reader can form a clear understanding of what to expect in the paragraph.
4. Share opinions
It is advisable to share the opinion or viewpoint of the author in the topic sentence to attract the attention of the reader. Authors should also refrain from writing obvious facts in the topic sentences.
5. Use specific wordings
The topic sentences ought to be precise enough so that the authors can use a few sentences in the paragraph to support them.
6. Transitions should be added between paragraphs
To give the essay or paper a throughline, authors can create topic sentences that refer to the prior paragraph. A topic sentence can make a reference to the preceding paragraph while introducing the next part by using transitional words.
7. Use new, relevant information
Instead of using an obvious fact that everybody knows as the topic sentence, authors can give new information. It is also important to present them in an interesting way.
8. Create a compound or complex topic statement
Compound or complex topic statements feel advanced and stronger. Authors can create such topic statements to add a high level of sophistication to their text.
Many beginner writers and students confuse thesis statements with topic sentences. In essence, thesis statements establish the major idea discussed in the entire essay or paper, as opposed to topic sentences, which introduce the central concept of a paragraph.
Both of these sentences are responsible for giving the readers a sample of what to expect, but in entirely different capacities. Suppose a person is writing a thesis about the different compounds present in coffee and the health benefits it offers.
The thesis statement will be a generalized statement indicating that there are numerous compounds in coffee that benefit the health of humans. But the topic sentence of each paragraph will introduce any single health benefit or compound present in the coffee.
Topic sentences are typically found at the beginning of a paragraph. But this does not mean that they cannot be placed elsewhere in the paragraph. In some cases, when the details discussed can be summarized into a general statement, topic sentences can be included at the end.
Similarly, in some paragraphs where multiple concepts are discussed, topic sentences may be used in the middle of the paragraph. The placement depends on the number of topics being discussed and the way they are discussed.
- Merriam Webster – topic sentence – Definition
- Wikipedia – Topic sentence
- wikiHow – How to Write a Good Topic Sentence
- Scribbr – How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose
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Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.
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How To Write An Essay
Topic Sentence
Learn How to Write a Topic Sentence that Stands Out
Published on: Jan 13, 2021
Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024
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As a student, you have probably heard the term "topic sentence" thrown around a lot in your English or writing classes. But do you really understand what it means and how important it is for effective writing?
Well, many students struggle with crafting strong topic sentences that effectively convey their ideas. They may find themselves unsure of how to make their topic sentence stand out in a sea of other ideas.
In this blog, we will explore the art of writing a great topic sentence, with examples and tips to help you enhance your skills. By the end of this blog, you will have a better understanding of how to craft a topic sentence that will make your writing clear, concise, and engaging.
So let’s get started!
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What is a Topic Sentence?
A topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph in an essay that introduces the main idea or topic of that paragraph. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, letting them know what to expect in the upcoming paragraph.
Purpose of Topic Sentence
The purpose of a topic sentence is to clearly and concisely convey the main point of the paragraph to the reader.
It helps to guide the reader through the essay, making it easier for them to follow the overall argument or narrative.
Features of a Good Topic Sentence
A good topic sentence has a few key features. Letâs take a look:
- Expresses the main idea of the paragraph or essay clearly and concisely.
- Is specific and focused , avoiding vague or overly general statements.
- Introduces the main point and is typically located at the beginning of the paragraph or essay.
- Presents a claim or position that is arguable or debatable, which the rest of the paragraph or essay will support.
- Can be a complete sentence or a concise phrase that effectively conveys the main idea.
- Is relevant to the thesis statement and overall topic of the essay.
- Engages the reader by creating interest and highlighting the significance of the topic.
- Is well-written and avoids grammar and spelling errors.
- Provides a roadmap for the rest of the paragraph or essay by indicating what will be covered.
- Encourages coherence and unity in the writing by linking the paragraph or essay to the broader topic.
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Types of Topic Sentences
There are several different types of topic sentences that can be used in writing to introduce the reader through a paragraph or essay.
Simple Statement Topic Sentence This is the most common type of topic sentence, which straightforwardly states the main point or idea of the paragraph or essay.
Example: The rise of social media has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other.
Complex Topic Sentence This type of topic sentence is more nuanced and may require some explanation or elaboration to fully understand.
Example: While the rise of social media has had many positive effects on communication, it has also led to concerns about privacy and online harassment.
Pivot Topic Sentence A pivot topic sentence begins by connecting the current paragraph or idea to the previous one, before pivoting to introduce a new point or idea.
Example: Building on the idea of social media's impact on communication, it is important to consider how it has also affected business and marketing strategies.
Question Topic Sentence A question topic sentence poses a question that the rest of the paragraph or essay will answer or explore.
Example: How has social media changed the way businesses interact with customers and advertise their products?
Command Topic Sentence This type of topic sentence gives a directive or instruction, often used in persuasive or argumentative essays.
Example: Support local businesses by shopping at independently owned stores instead of large chains.
How to Write a Topic Sentence?
Here are a few instructions to help you write a good topic sentence.
Step#1 Clearly State The Main Idea
A topic sentence is the first paragraph of the paragraph. It must clearly explain the particular subject that would be discussed in the paragraph. This should be stated in very clear language so that the reader can easily understand the idea.
Also, it should include a bit of your personal opinion and also the main idea.
Step#2 Hook Your Reader
Grab your reader's attention with an intriguing topic sentence. It would excite and make the reader curious about the content and convince them to read the particular part.
Look out for some amazing hook examples and see what fits your essay type.
Use a meaningful and relevant question or a fact as a topic sentence of the paragraph. Make sure that you have identified your audience and are developing everything accordingly.
Step#3 Keep It Short and Precise
The paragraph topic sentence must be expressive enough that a reader understands your point of view effortlessly. This is only possible if you keep everything to the point, short, and meaningful.
Choose the words in such a way that they help you express your idea in an ideal way. Avoid using complex sentences and use independent clauses.
A topic sentence acts as a link between a paragraph and the main thesis statement. It should be specific and connected to the overall essay. Keeping it short and precise helps maintain the paragraph's flow and its relevance to the rest of the writing.
Step#4 Give A Reasonable Opinion
The body paragraph explains a topic sentence. This is why it is important that you should write this sentence in such a way that it can be explained in the paragraph. If you are mentioning a fact in the topic statement, make sure that you have authentic evidence to support it.
While the topic sentence is an integral part of the paragraph, it should stand out and possess a distinctiveness that sets it apart from the other sentences. This can be achieved by employing transition words and establishing connections between sentences.
Step#5 Use The Topic Sentence As A Transition
The topic sentences that serve as transition sentences can be considered a guide for the readers. This way, they can help the reader to move through the essay in a flow.
Write this sentence in such a way that it creates a gateway between the previous paragraph and the rest of the essay. Moreover, it will also help keep the essay organized, and the reader understands the point of a paragraph.
Step#6 Look For Some Good Examples
Examples can help you learn a thing in a better way. If you are new to writing topic sentences, it can help to look at some examples. Find some great examples of topic sentences relevant to your essay topic.
Difference Between Topic Sentence and Thesis Sentence
Here's a table outlining the differences between a topic sentence and a thesis statement:
Good Topic Sentence Examples
Here are ten examples of good topic sentences:
- "Despite the advancements in technology, traditional forms of communication are still essential in today's society."
- "The theme of power is prevalent throughout Shakespeare's play, Macbeth."
- "In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the impact of climate change on our planet."
- "The legalization of marijuana has been a topic of debate for many years." "Education is the key to success in life."
- "The rise of social media has greatly impacted the way we communicate with one another."
- "The effects of childhood trauma can have a lasting impact on mental health."
- "The concept of justice is explored in depth in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird."
- "Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health."
- "The Industrial Revolution had a profound effect on the world as we know it today."
The Bottom Line!
An opening sentence is crucial to grab your reader's attention and set the tone for your piece of writing. The topic sentence introduces the controlling idea and acts as an important sentence in the essay outline.
Effective topic sentences are necessary for a well-structured and organized essay. It's an integral part of the writing process that should not be overlooked.
Make sure to spend time crafting a compelling topic sentence that clearly conveys your main point and guides your readers throughout your essay. You can even take ideas from an AI essay generator to get started.
However, if you find yourself struggling to write a good opening sentence, don't worry! CollegeEssay.org is here to help you with all your writing needs. We have the best online essay writing service providing top-quality essays that are sure to impress your professors.
So, why wait? Contact our essay writing service now and take the first step toward academic success!
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is a topic sentence.
A topic sentence can be multiple sentences long. The first sets the context for your ideas, while the second provides more depth on what you are saying beyond just stating it outright.
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Step 2: Make an essay outline and draft topic sentences. Next, you should make an outline of your essay's structure, planning what you want to say in each paragraph and what evidence you'll use. At this stage, you can draft a topic sentence that sums up the main point you want to make in each paragraph. The topic sentences should be more ...
Topic sentences and signposts make an essay's claims clear to a reader. Good essays contain both. Topic sentences reveal the main point of a paragraph. They show the relationship of each paragraph to the essay's thesis, telegraph the point of a paragraph, and tell your reader what to expect in the paragraph that follows.
1. Identify the main point in your piece of writing. Think about the overall topic for your writing. Decide how you can introduce this idea to your readers with an interesting opening sentence. 2. Write a sentence that connects to your main idea with a what and a why. Write a clear topic sentence by describing the what and the why of an idea ...
Step 3: Make your essay outline. Once you have the points you want to make within your thesis statement hammered out, make an outline for your essay. This is where you'll start to create your topic sentence for each paragraph. You want to clearly state the main idea of that paragraph in the very first sentence.
1. Avoid introducing yourself. Although topic sentences vary in structure and content from person to person, at least two things can be assumed about your paper: 1) that you have a title and entire paper to introduce a topic, and 2) your personal information is present somewhere on your essay.
Topic sentence vs. thesis statement What is the purpose of a topic sentence? The purpose of a topic sentence is to inform the reader of the main idea of the paragraph and how it connects to the overall objective of the essay. An effective topic sentence accomplishes one or more of the following: Makes a claim. Supports other claims made in the ...
A strong topic sentence should be placed at or near the beginning of a paragraph. In addition, this sentence should focus on a specific issue, avoid the use of direct quotations, and leave room for support and analysis within the body of the paragraph. Read on to learn more about creating an effective topic sentence.
A well-organized paragraph supports or develops a single controlling idea, which is expressed in a sentence called the topic sentence. A topic sentence has several important functions: it substantiates or supports an essay's thesis statement; it unifies the content of a paragraph and directs the order of the sentences; and it advises the ...
A topic sentence, the first sentence of a paragraph, presents the main concept discussed in the paragraph. It must contain sufficient information to support numerous examples and subtopics without being too broad to obscure the essay's intended purpose. The remaining sentences in the paragraph will act as supporting statements, providing ...
Topic sentence is essential to every essay, it expresses what the paragraph is about and shows the connection between your points. This video will show you w...
Step#1 Clearly State The Main Idea. A topic sentence is the first paragraph of the paragraph. It must clearly explain the particular subject that would be discussed in the paragraph. This should be stated in very clear language so that the reader can easily understand the idea.
A strong paragraph in an academic essay will usually include these three elements: A topic sentence. The topic sentence does double duty for a paragraph. First, a strong topic sentence makes a claim or states a main idea that is then developed in the rest of the paragraph. Second, the topic sentence signals to readers how the paragraph is ...
Effective Ways to Introduce New Essay Topics. Introduce the topic with a transition word, like "Similarly" or "Likewise.". Use a contrasting transition word for clashing topics, like "However" or "Yet.". Give an overview of the topic you're discussing after the introductory sentence. Method 1.
See why leading organizations rely on MasterClass for learning & development. Learn how to write topic sentences to support the main thesis of any piece of writing.
A sentence starter is simply a word or a phrase that will help you to get your sentence going when you feel stuck, and it can be helpful in many different situations. A good sentence starter can help you better transition from one paragraph to another or connect two ideas. If not started correctly, your sentence will likely sound choppy, and ...
Here are 4 useful tips that will help you write a good topic sentence for an argumentative essay: 1. Use New Information. You should write a topic sentence that's interesting to read so that it immerses your readers deeply into your essay. Try as much as you can to make the information you provide look new.
Coherence is the trait that makes the paragraph easily understandable to a reader. You can help create coherence in your paragraphs by creating logical bridges and verbal bridges. Logical bridges. The same idea of a topic is carried over from sentence to sentence. Successive sentences can be constructed in parallel form.
Preparing argumentative essays is not much different from other types of essays. The writing process consists of a clear introduction, building the main body, followed by a counterargument and finally a conclusion. Introduction. Use a compelling hook to capture the reader's interest.
Discover the art of crafting a stellar literature review in just five simple steps! From identifying key themes to synthesizing sources, learn how to...
Advertisement. On Facebook, tap the search icon on top and you'll find that the usual search bar has been replaced with one that says, "Ask Meta AI anything.". As you start typing, it will ...