persuasive speech ban smoking

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Persuasive Speech Example

Having a persuasive speech example to study can help you to create your presentation more easily. Although the persuasive speech below has plenty of facts, it's really an exercise in using vocal variety, gestures and exaggeration to sell the point of view that smoking should be banned in all public places.

Read through it and see if you can apply some of the techniques used in this speech to your own presentation.

Sample Title: Say "No" to Secondhand Smoke

Beginning of persuasive speech example.

I stumbled out of the building, coughing and wheezing, smoke filling my eyes and lungs. I tugged frantically at my tie to loosen my collar, my head pounding as I ran out the door.

...fresh….air….gotta….have….fresh…..air…

Was it a fire?

Terrorist attack?

No, I was simply eating my dinner when a gentleman at the table next to us decided to light up a cigarette. The smoke went right into my face and lungs. All of a sudden I couldn't breathe, my chest hurt and I panicked.

Ladies and gentlemen, by the end of this year more people will die from second hand smoke related deaths than the average crowd at a Major League Baseball game. Secondhand, or passive smoke, is an insidious killer that is harming adults, and more critically, children around the country every day.

My goal in speaking to you today is to enlist your support in a federal ban of all smoking from all public places without hesitation.

But isn't this America? Shouldn't I have the right to smoke? If I want to pollute my lungs and ruin my health, why should that be any concern of yours?

The facts are that secondhand smoke is responsible for many of the same diseases as if the sufferers had smoked the cigarettes themselves. These diseases include cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.

For example, the International Agency on Research on Cancer found that “involuntary smoking is carcinogenic to humans." Various studies in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom point to a significant increase in risk of lung cancer among those exposed to passive smoke.

The California Environmental Protection Agency found that passive smoking increases the risk of breast cancer in young women by 70%. In a separate paper, the US Surgeon General found that there was evidence that suggested that there was a causal relationship between smoking and breast cancer.

Secondhand smoke is even associated with the loss of hearing in non-smoking adults.

What? What did you say?

Studies have shown that both active and passive cigarette smoking increases the risk of their atherosclerosis. Also, exposure to secondhand smoke increases the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in adults 50 and over.

And our children?

Putting children at risk is unforgivable at best and probably criminal. In a 2006 report, the US Surgeon General found that the evidence is sufficient to infer a relationship between secondhand smoke and sudden infant death syndrome.

And - horrifyingly - the risk of developing brain tumors is higher among children exposed to passive smoking, even if the mother does not smoke.

The California Environmental Protection Agency found that the risk of childhood cancer (and adult lung cancer) increases after childhood exposure to passive smoking.

Sadly I could go on, and on, and on. And on!

Secondhand smoke in the home is one problem. But to go to a public restaurant, or concert, or any event and to experience secondhand smoke is impacting the health of our population and increasing healthcare costs. Without doubt, it should be banned by federal mandate in the next session.

While you have the option of whether to smoke or not, I DON'T have the option of not breathing.

Nor do our children.

End of Persuasive Speech Example

Were you persuaded? In this persuasive speech example you get some facts and statistics which are usually found in informative speeches . However, when delivered in a slightly exaggerated way with hand gestures, these statistics can be incredibly persuasive.

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Speech on Smoking

Smoking is a habit that involves burning a substance and inhaling the resulting smoke. You might know it’s mostly associated with tobacco, which people consume in cigarettes or pipes.

The smoke from these products carries thousands of chemicals, including nicotine, which is highly addictive. It’s vital to understand the impacts of smoking on health and society.

1-minute Speech on Smoking

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Today, we discuss a topic that affects us all, smoking. It’s a habit many people have, but it’s harmful to everyone, even those who don’t smoke.

First, let’s talk about health. Smoking damages our bodies. It’s like an enemy inside us, attacking our lungs, heart, and even our brain. It’s the top reason for lung cancer and heart diseases. The scary part is, it doesn’t just harm the smoker, but people around them too, through second-hand smoke.

Next, consider the cost. Smoking isn’t cheap, and the money spent on it could be used for so many better things. Imagine every coin spent on cigarettes put into a piggy bank. Over time, it could be enough for a vacation, a new bike, or even a college fund!

Then, let’s think about our environment. Cigarette butts litter our parks, streets, and rivers. They are not just ugly; they’re dangerous. They pollute our earth and harm animals who may eat them by mistake.

Lastly, smoking affects our relationships. It makes clothes and breath smell bad, which can push people away. Plus, it’s hard to run and play when lungs are full of smoke.

So, why do we let this enemy into our lives? The truth is, it’s not easy to say no to smoking, especially when friends do it. But it’s not impossible. We can make better choices. We can choose health, savings, a clean environment, and strong relationships over a harmful habit.

So, let’s say no to smoking – for us, for those around us, and for our world. It’s a small step, but it’s a step in the right direction. And remember, every journey starts with a single step.

Also check:

10-lines on Smoking

2-minute Speech on Smoking

We are gathered here to talk about something we see every day. Do you see people blowing smoke from their mouths? Yes, we are here to talk about smoking.

Smoking is when people breathe in the smoke of burning tobacco in cigarettes, pipes, or cigars. It’s like breathing in poison, because tobacco smoke is full of harmful things. It has over 7,000 chemicals, and many of them can hurt our bodies. 70 of these chemicals can even cause cancer. Just imagine, a small cigarette stick holds such a dangerous cocktail!

Now, let’s talk about what happens to our bodies when we smoke. Our lungs are like sponges that soak up air, but when we smoke, they soak up smoke instead. This smoke can damage our lungs and make it hard for us to breathe. It also affects our hearts by making them work harder and faster, which is not good at all. Over time, smoking can cause serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and various types of cancer.

Smoking doesn’t just affect the person who smokes. You know when you’re around someone who’s smoking, and you can smell the smoke? That’s called secondhand smoke, and it can hurt you too. Even if you don’t smoke, you can still get sick from other people’s smoke. It’s like if someone else eats a bad apple, but you get a stomach ache. It’s not fair, right?

So, if smoking is so bad, why do people do it? Many people start smoking because they think it’s cool or because their friends do it. Some people think it helps them relax or deal with stress. But the truth is, smoking doesn’t solve problems; it creates more. The nicotine in cigarettes is addictive, which means once people start smoking, it’s very hard for them to stop.

But here’s the good news: it’s never too late to quit smoking. If you stop smoking, your body begins to heal. After just 20 minutes, your heart rate drops. After 12 hours, the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal. After a year, your risk of heart disease is half that of a smoker’s.

So, let’s spread the word and help people understand the real picture of smoking. It’s not cool, it’s not safe, it’s simply harmful. And remember, it’s never too late to quit. Thank you.

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Effect of Tobacco: Why Cigarette Smoking Should Be Banned

Categories: Smoking Smoking Ban Tobacco

About this sample

Words: 1585 |

Published: Dec 3, 2020

Words: 1585 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Works Cited

Rezaei, S., Akbari, M. E., Hajizadeh, M., & Heydari, G. (2015). The financial burden imposed on healthcare system due to smoking-attributable diseases: A report from Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p1
World Health Organization. (2017). Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Smoking & tobacco use: Health effects. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm
Tobacco in Australia. (2021). Tobacco use in Australia. https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-1-prevalence/1-2-prevalence-of-smoking-adults
American Cancer Society. (2022). Lung cancer risk factors. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/risk-factors.html
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2019). DrugFacts: Cigarettes and other tobacco products. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products
National Cancer Institute. (2022). Harms of smoking and health benefits of quitting. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/cessation-fact-sheet
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
Gao, B., Chapman, S., & Sun, S. (2019). The tipping point for tobacco control: Time to prohibit the sale of tobacco products?. Tobacco Control, 28(3), 349-353. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054108
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24952

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Persuasive Essay Writing

Persuasive Essay About Smoking

Craft an Engaging Persuasive Essay About Smoking: Examples & Tips

Published on: Jan 25, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 29, 2024

Persuasive Essay-Defined

A persuasive essay is a form of academic writing that presents an argument in favor of a particular position, opinion, or viewpoint.

It is usually written to convince the audience to take a certain action or adopt a specific viewpoint.

The primary purpose of this type of essay is to provide evidence and arguments that support the writer's opinion.

In persuasive writing, the writer will often use facts, logic, and emotion to convince the reader that their stance is correct.

The writer can persuade the reader to consider or agree with their point of view by presenting a well-researched and logically structured argument.

The goal of a persuasive essay is not to sway the reader's opinion. It is to rather inform and educate them on a particular topic or issue.

Check this free downloadable example of a persuasive essay about smoking!

Simple Persuasive essay about smoking

Read our extensive guide on persuasive essays to learn more about crafting a masterpiece every time.

Persuasive Essay Examples About Smoking

Are you a student looking for some useful tips to write an effective persuasive essay about the dangers of smoking?

Look no further! Here are several great examples of persuasive essays that masterfully tackle the subject and persuade readers creatively.

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Persuasive essay about smoking pdf

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For more examples about persuasive essays, check out our blog on persuasive essay examples .

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Argumentative Essay About Smoking Examples

Our examples can help you find the points that work best for your style and argument.

Argumentative essay about smoking introduction

Argumentative essay about smoking pdf

Argumentative essay about smoking in public places

10 Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay About Smoking

Here are a few tips and tricks to make your persuasive essay about smoking stand out:

1. Do Your Research

Before you start writing, make sure to do thorough research on the topic of smoking and its effects.

Look for primary and secondary sources that provide valuable information about the issue.

2. Create an Outline

An outline is essential when organizing your thoughts and ideas into a cohesive structure. This can help you organize your arguments and counterarguments.

Read our blog about creating a persuasive essay outline to master your next essay.

Check out this amazing video here!

3. Clearly Define the Issue

Make sure your writing identifies the problem of smoking and why it should be stopped.

4. Highlight Consequences

Show readers the possible negative impacts of smoking, like cancer, respiratory issues, and addiction.

5. Identity Solutions

Provide viable solutions to the problem, such as cessation programs, cigarette alternatives, and lifestyle changes.

6. Be Research-Oriented

Research facts about smoking and provide sources for those facts that can be used to support your argument.

7. Aim For the Emotions

Use powerful language and vivid imagery to draw readers in and make them feel like you do about smoking.

8. Use Personal Stories

Share personal stories or anecdotes of people who have successfully quit smoking and those negatively impacted by it.

9. Include an Action Plan

Offer step-by-step instructions on how to quit smoking, and provide resources for assistance effectively.

10. Reference Experts

Incorporate quotes and opinions from medical professionals, researchers, or other experts in the field.

These tips can help you write an effective persuasive essay about smoking and its negative effects on the body, mind, and society.

When your next writing assignment has you feeling stuck, don't forget that essay examples about smoking are always available to break through writer's block.

And if you need help getting started, our expert essay writer at CollegeEssay.org is more than happy to assist.

Just give us your details, and our persuasive essay writer will start working on crafting a masterpiece.

We provide top-notch essay writing service online to help you get the grades you deserve and boost your career.

Try our AI writing tool today to save time and effort!

Frequently Asked Questions

What would be a good thesis statement for smoking.

A good thesis statement for smoking could be: "Smoking has serious health risks that outweigh any perceived benefits, and its use should be strongly discouraged."

What are good topics for persuasive essays?

Good topics for persuasive essays include the effects of smoking on health, the dangers of second-hand smoke, the economic implications of tobacco taxes, and ways to reduce teenage smoking.

These topics can be explored differently to provide a unique and engaging argument.

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How to make anti-smoking campaigns more persuasive

Lecturer, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Disclosure statement

Juhri Selamet does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

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Bahasa Indonesia

The damaging effects of smoking on our health are well known, and governments are curbing tobacco advertising to reduce the number of smokers. But, in Indonesia, the number of teens and adults who smoke continue to grow at a rate higher than any other country .

A World Health Organisation (WHO) survey of nearly 6,000 respondents found almost 60% of Indonesian teenagers (aged 13-15) are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke at home, and that only 24.5% of adult smokers believed smoking tobacco could cause serious illness.

To increase public awareness of the harmful and deadly effects of tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure, and to discourage the use of tobacco in any form, the WHO and global partners celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) every year on 31 May .

Indonesia’s Health Ministry has carried out anti-smoking campaigns to reduce smoking; the latest was launched in 2018. But the campaign messages are not persuasive enough .

I argue that designing anti-smoking campaign messages based on tried and tested health communication theories will make the messages more powerful.

Problem of anti-smoking campaigns

Anti-smoking campaigns in Indonesia are presented as public service announcements on national television and digital media. The Health Ministry launched the latest anti-smoking social media campaign with the hashtag #SuaraTanpaRokok , which translates as voices without cigarettes.

From my observation of #SuaraTanpaRokok , the campaign only focused on attitudes of fear and sadness to indicate disapproval of smoking and perceived risk of smoking.

The campaign tells stories of people who had cancer due to smoking, such as Zainal Arifin Nasution , who underwent surgery for laryngeal cancer, and Ranap Simatupang , who died from lung cancer. The campaign also shows the risk of smoking through images of lung disease.

Persuasive campaign: reasoned action

We need a variety of approaches to designing health messages. Aside from the type of health campaigns the government currently uses, which highlight fear and sadness due to risks of smoking, several social influence theories can be used to develop compelling messages.

Health communication research has demonstrated that health messages that challenge people’s perception of social norms are effective in changing behaviour and in building people’s confidence to stop smoking.

Health campaigns on cancer, anti-smoking and HIV/AIDS awareness often use the theory of reasoned action developed by Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) .

This theory assumes that a person who wants and intends to avoid getting sick will carry out preventive health care. A person’s intention is influenced by their attitude towards behaviours relating to preventive health care as well as by how others view those behaviours.

Based on this theory, persuading someone by targeting their attitudes and social norms can change their behaviours.

Take anti-smoking advertisements in the US, for instance, where campaigns often provide reasoned arguments or messages focusing on what other people think about smoking (social norms) or on individual attitudes toward smoking (personal attitudes).

In “ Addicted Ashtray ”, a girl who is addicted to smoking finds the cigarette vending machine is out of order. She then takes a half-smoked cigarette from an ashtray. This type of health message aims to show that smoking leads to disgusting behaviour.

This approach challenges someone’s attitude towards smoking because they would not want to associate themselves with the appalling behaviour presented in the campaign. This could also make smokers think about how their family and friends view smoking behaviour.

Anti-smoking advertisements can also attempt to influence attitudes by providing information about the toxic content of a cigarette.

Trying to quit

Smoking is addictive, so quitting is difficult for those who are hooked. Designing campaign messages based on social cognitive theory might make people who are struggling to quit feel represented.

Based on this theory, when people see that the message is directed toward their behaviour, the message gains greater representational meaning. So anti-smoking campaigns might provide a story of someone who has quit smoking or is trying to .

Showing benefits of quitting

We can also use the health belief model (HBM) to design anti-smoking campaigns.

HBM posits that an individual will make behaviour changes by assessing not only the risks of their behaviour but also barriers and benefits.

Anti-smoking campaigns can thus also focus on the benefits of not smoking. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention give a list of health benefits of being smoke-free: you can enjoy a healthy heart, healthy lungs and lower risks of cancer and erectile dysfunction.

Indonesia’s anti-smoking campaign still focuses on the severe harm that smoking causes. Various communication theories exist and using them to design anti-smoking campaigns can lead to a more effective variety of messages targeting new and young smokers.

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Tobacco smoking should be illegal essay sample, example.

There is every reason to consider tobacco smoking the most harmful of bad habits, since it adversely affects not only the person addicted to cigarettes or cigar smoking, but also those around the smoker, who involuntarily inhale the smoke. Statistical reports on the impact of smoking on Americans show that 269,655 deaths annually among men and 173,940 deaths annually among women are tobacco-related. Some people might argue that the odds of AIDS, car accidents, and homicides taking one’s life are greater than smoking a couple of cigarettes a day. But the facts prove quite the opposite. Regular tobacco smoking, despite its apparent comparative harmlessness to illegal drugs or incurable diseases, kills more people every year than car accidents, illegal drugs, AIDS, murders, and suicides combined. In the US alone, approximately 400,000 people die each year from voluntary cigarette smoking. When we add the deaths from tobacco-related causes, primarily the impact of second-hand or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), the numbers exceed 430,000 people every year. Is this the price you are prepared to pay for allowing yourself to yield to this deleterious addiction?

Another impact of tobacco smoking that is often underestimated is the pollution that it causes from a global perspective. Do smokers ever ask themselves: “Where do all the packs and cigarette butts go, where do they disappear to?” They do not just vanish. They pollute our environment, litter our streets, beaches, lakes, and seas. They not only spoil the aesthetics of our environment, but also harm animals and plants, enough of which are being killed every day even without this occurrence. It might seem to be an issue of little importance. After all, one can argue that a tiny cigarette butt is not even worth thinking about when compared to the many tons of litter we produce in our life’s routine activity. While this remains moot, it is instructive that over 1.7 billion pounds of cigarette butts accumulate in lakes and oceans, and on beaches and the rest of the planet’s surface every year. Does this put the issue of pollution from cigarettes into view? The water our children will drink, the places our neighbors will go on vacation, the habitat for fish, animals, and plants that we might someday end up eating—everything gets affected by the litter of tobacco products.

A separate issue that needs to be discussed is tobacco addiction in teens and kids. Yes, it is illegal in most countries around the world, including the United States, to sell cigarettes to minors. But does it really help when all the tobacco products are still out there and teenagers still manage to find a way to access them, made even more desirable because it is prohibited? We all know that, despite prohibition, smoking among teenagers and children exists, simply because there is little control over the selling of tobacco products, as is also the case with alcohol. It has become clear that only by completely prohibiting the sale of these products will we impact the issue globally and drastically bring down the numbers of death due to tobacco consumption.

Why hasn’t anything been done in this regard yet? Why, despite all the awareness of the problem, we still see smokers every day on the streets, in restaurants or, what is worse, among our loved ones? Indeed, the answer is simple. The tobacco industry is one of the most profitable businesses in the world. It makes hundreds of billions of dollars in the United States alone every year. This is why despite all of the cons of tobacco smoking and all the harm it brings to our societies, this industry is still successfully run and widely advertised. The time has come to stop this engine of death! Smoking does kill, slowly and inevitably, not only those who choose to smoke, but also those around them: family, friends and colleagues. The only way to protect us all from being exposed to the hazardous effects of tobacco smoke is by making cigar and cigarette smoking illegal both within and outside of the United States. Only by combining all of the resources of International NGOs, governments, and individuals all around the globe can we fight this death machine run by a few who profit tremendously from the sales of tobacco products. Only collectively can we make this change happen. The time has come to step up and make the first move in advocating making smoking illegal around the world.

Thank you for your time!

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Applying persuasive messages to reduce public outdoor smoking: A pseudo‐randomized controlled trial

Sari r. r. nijssen.

1 Environmental Psychology Group, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna Austria

2 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen Netherlands

Barbara C. N. Müller

Jürgen gallinat.

3 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Hamburg Germany

Simone Kühn

4 Lise Meitner Group for Environmental Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin Germany

Associated Data

Data is stored on the Open Science Framework [ https://osf.io/qfxy6/ ].

Despite efforts to create dedicated smoking areas and no‐smoking signs, many smokers continue to light their cigarettes in front of public building entrances—leading to concerns over health consequences for non‐smokers passing by. To increase compliance with no‐smoking requests, behavioral interventions that tap into habitual and automatic processes seem promising. A pseudo‐randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the differential impact of seven behavioral interventions based on Cialdini's principles of persuasion. Over a period of 9 weeks, the number of smokers was counted (total n = 17,930 observations) in front of a German University Medical Center. Relative to a baseline and a control condition, interventions based on the principles of reciprocity, scarcity, and authority were most effective in reducing the number of observed smokers in front of the building entrance (41.5%, 45.7%, and 52.1% reduction rates, respectively). Having observed smokers' behavior in vivo, this study provides substantial evidence for the impact of persuasive strategies on outdoor smoking. In the future, this knowledge should be used to protect non‐smokers from second‐hand smoke by increasing the use of designated smoking areas, leave to another place to smoke, or not smoke at all.

INTRODUCTION

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 8 million people die annually due to tobacco. Notably, 1.2 million of those are non‐smokers who are exposed to second‐hand smoke (WHO, 2019 ). In an attempt to reduce smoking and limit non‐smokers' exposure to tobacco, many countries have adopted indoor smoking bans which prohibit citizens from smoking in public spaces such as hospitality venues, offices, schools, and hospitals (WHO, 2019 ). While these smoking bans have been very effective in reducing second‐hand smoke exposure (e.g., Verma et al., 2020 ), they have also inadvertently caused a new problem: Instead of smoking inside, many smokers now cluster outside of public spaces (McGlynn et al., 2018 ) leading to peak smoke concentrations rivaling (pre‐smoking ban) indoor concentrations (e.g., Klepeis et al., 2007 ).

Recent data confirm that outdoor smoking can indeed expose non‐smokers to second‐hand smoke, with raised levels of nicotine particles and carbon monoxide found at school entrances (Henderson et al., 2020 ), hospitality venues (Fu et al., 2016 ), government buildings (Sureda et al., 2012 ), and hospitals (Sureda et al., 2010 ). Even though these levels of second‐smoke are lower than, for example, those in a full‐time smoker's home (Carreras et al., 2019 ), there is no “safe” level of second‐hand smoke as small concentrations can already have significant health burdens (WHO, 2019 ). Besides endangering the health of non‐smokers passing by, outdoor smoke particles also permeate adjacent indoor spaces—significantly raising indoor smoke concentrations (Fu et al., 2016 ; Sureda et al., 2012 ). This is particularly concerning given that many public spaces, such as schools or hospitals, are meant for people (children and hospital patients) who are especially vulnerable for the effects of second‐hand smoke (Kaufman et al., 2010 ; Shopik et al., 2012 ).

To address these issues and reduce the health risk for non‐smokers, two routes to reducing outdoor smoking can be identified: First, the top‐down route involves a legal ban on outdoor smoking. Besides being difficult to enforce, such a ban is politically and ethically sensitive. The second route is more promising: Instead of enforcing a ban, bottom‐up (non‐binding) strategies are directed at the individual smoker and their responsibility for the consequences of their actions. For example, some public spaces such as train stations have been outfitted with designated smoking areas or no‐smoking signs to reduce the risks of second‐hand smoke exposure to non‐smokers (Kaufman et al., 2010 ).

Unfortunately, until now, these non‐binding strategies appear to be largely ineffective: Many smokers do not comply with no‐smoking requests or dedicated smoking areas and persist smoking in front of building entrances (McGlynn et al., 2018 ; Navas‐Acien et al., 2016 ; Russette et al., 2014 ; Zhou et al., 2016 ). Thus, the gap between the request and smokers' compliance needs to be bridged. Interventions based on behavioral insights appear suitable for this goal, as they typically sail the narrow strait between top‐down legal obligations, such as a smoking ban, and non‐binding requests, such as a no‐smoking sign. For example, research shows that combining a non‐binding request (e.g., to wash your hands when entering a hospital building) with a persuasive strategy based on behavioral insights often increases compliance (Gaube et al., 2020 ).

What leads smokers to light up their cigarette, despite no‐smoking requests? A myriad reasons have been identified in the literature: knowledge of the harmful consequences of (second‐hand) smoke, awareness of the no‐smoking request, the extent to which the request is perceived to be enforced or policed, smoking behavior of others in the same setting, own and peer attitudes towards smoking, the perceived convenience of alternative locations such as designated smoking areas, and negative attitudes towards smoking bans all influence a smoker's decision to (not) comply with a no‐smoking request (Lazuras et al., 2009 ; Russette et al., 2014 ; Zhou et al., 2016 ). Specifically in a hospital context, limited physical mobility and fear of straying too far away from hospital grounds appear to be reasons for patients to light up close to the hospital entrance (Shopik et al., 2012 ).

However, the largest factor guiding smoking decisions is habit and habit strength (Galán et al., 2012 ; Lacchetti et al., 2001 ; Lazuras et al., 2009 ; Li et al., 2010 ; Parks et al., 2009 ; Sabidó et al., 2006 ; Shopik et al., 2012 ; Zhou et al., 2016 ). Like many addictive behaviors, smoking is often classified as a habitual behavior (e.g., Stacy & Wiers, 2010 ), meaning that it is typically repeated frequently, done automatically, and elicited just by being in the environment in which the behavior typically occurs (Orbell & Verplanken, 2010 ). Research shows that smokers generally score high on measures of habit strength (e.g., Armitage, 2016 ; Orbell & Verplanken, 2010 ; Webb et al., 2009 ). Moreover, the strength of someone's smoking habit has been shown to be predictive of their compliance with smoking bans, both at a behavioral (Orbell & Verplanken, 2010 ) and self‐report level (Zhou et al., 2016 ).

Interestingly, despite its automatic character, interventions designed to withhold people from smoking often target more conscious, deliberate decision‐making. Such interventions typically attempt to activate negative cognitions, for example, through warning labels on cigarette packaging (e.g., Mannocci et al., 2012 ; Müller et al., 2009 , 2019 ). This mismatch between the processing level of the persuasive message and the target behavior could explain the limited impact of such interventions. In contrast, matching health messages to the processing style of the behavior could have potentially positive effects (e.g., Williams‐Piehota et al., 2003 ). A persuasive strategy that taps into people's automatic responses seems thus more promising to influence peoples smoking behavior in public. Therefore, the present study set out to investigate the possibility of changing smokers' habits with a behavior change approach and persuade them to avoid smoking in front of public buildings.

Cialdini's principles of persuasion

A useful framework of persuasive strategies is Cialdini's set of principles of persuasion (Cialdini, 2006 ). These principles have been shown to be effective in a myriad of behavioral change domains, such as healthy eating (Thomas et al., 2017 ), fostering pro‐environmental behavior (Reese et al., 2014 ), and compliance with hygiene regulations (de Lange et al., 2012 ; Gaube et al., 2020 ). Furthermore, there is abundant evidence for their effectiveness in other compliance domains, such as tax compliance, blood donation requests, and charity donation requests (e.g., Cialdini & Ascani, 1976 ).

Persuasive messages are likely to be effective in the context of outdoor smoking as well, for two reasons. First, similar to requests to throw trash in the bin in public transport (de Lange et al., 2012 ) or to disinfect your hands regularly in hospital (Gaube et al., 2020 ), the request to smoke in designated smoking areas instead of in front of public buildings involves compliance with a descriptive social norm. That is, while most would agree that littering, not washing your hands, and smoking in front of a building are not desired or acceptable behaviors, people still engage in them. Thus, these situations require a change in people's actual observable behavior. Second, similar to other behaviors that have been found to be responsive to persuasive messages, the decision whether or not to light a cigarette is often automatic (e.g., Baxter & Hinson, 2001 ). Hence, we expect such persuasive messages to be effective in a smoking context as well.

Cialdini identified seven principles of persuasion which can be applied together or in isolation. We will briefly discuss each principle and their relevance to the health domain below.

The principle of reciprocity is based on the social norm that guides us to respond to a positive action with another positive action (e.g., Molm et al., 2007 ). This norm to “return the favor” is important in building and maintaining social relationships (Batson, 1998 ). In the context of health, patients often feel obliged to reciprocate the help and care they receive from nurses by giving them a gift (Morse, 1989 ). Similarly, patients are more likely to agree to a lifestyle change (e.g., quitting smoking) after their physician does them a small favor (Smith et al., 1986 ).
According to the principle of scarcity , we evaluate products or services that appear to be rare or difficult to obtain as more attractive, desirable, and valuable. For example, people are more likely to make healthy food choices when the healthy option is marketed as scarce (Cheung et al., 2015 ).
The authority principle holds that those who are in authority positions (e.g., a medical doctor) or otherwise have great influence (e.g., social media influencers) have more credibility in the eyes of the recipient. As a consequence, people are more likely to comply with requests of an authority (Dolinksi et al., 2020 ). For example, research shows that people are more likely to comply with recommendations for a healthier diet when it is supported by a dietician (Thomas et al., 2017 ).
Commitment and consistency refer to our tendency to be consistent in our actions. That is, we like to act in accordance with our core beliefs and past actions. Therefore, if we are reminded on any of our past actions or beliefs, we tend to subsequently act similarly in the present moment (e.g., Baca‐Motes et al., 2013 ). In the context of smoking cessation, smokers who have committed to quitting smoking by signing a contract or setting up a dedicated bank account for their extra savings are more likely to be successful in their quitting attempt (e.g., Giné et al., 2010 ).
Social proof refers to the strong influence others have on our behavior (Nolan et al., 2008 ). If many people perform a certain behavior or have a certain opinion, we are likely to adopt the same behaviors and opinions. For example, visitors and patients in a hospital were more likely to use hand sanitizer when seeing others perform the behavior at the same time (Gaube et al., 2020 ).
The liking principle entails that we are more likely to comply with requests of those we like; we like those who are similar to us, who compliment us, or who work with us towards the same goal. In the health domain, it has been demonstrated that physicians consistently give more diagnostic and health information to patients who are more similar to them (Verlinde et al., 2012 ).
Lastly, the principle of unity overlaps with principles 5 and 6 in the sense that unity also taps into our fundamental need to belong (Baumeister & Leary, 1995 ). Essentially, the principle of unity entails that we are more likely to comply with requests regarding the group we (want to) belong to. For example, when a health professional emphasizes shared goals between themselves and the patient, the patient is more likely to adopt and maintain a healthy lifestyle (Johnson, 2007 ).

The current study

Designated smoking areas help to reduce the risks of second‐hand smoke exposure to non‐smokers (e.g., Kaufman et al., 2010 ), but overall, compliance rates are rather low (McGlynn et al., 2018 ; Navas‐Acien et al., 2016 ; Russette et al., 2014 ; Zhou et al., 2016 ). To increase compliance, the goal of the present study was to gather empirical evidence for effective ways of enforcing the smoke‐free policy in front of the main entrance of hospitals. To reach that goal, we translated Cialdini's seven principles of persuasion into speaker messages. These were broadcast at the entrance of a public building (a hospital), and the number of smokers at the entrance and the designated smoking‐area was measured. We hypothesize that persuasive messages based on Cialdini's principles would be (1) effective in reducing the number of smokers in front of the hospital entrance and (2) successfully increase compliance with the request to smoke in designated smoking areas instead. No specific hypotheses were formulated regarding the relative impact of each individual principle.

The field study consisted of a pseudo‐randomized controlled trial with seven treatment conditions and one control condition. The study was conducted over a period of 9 weeks in August and September 2020 at a large university medical center (±1,500 beds, >500.000 patients per year, 13.560 employees) in northern Germany. While data collection was conducted with human participants, no personal identifying information was collected, and thus, no informed consent was obtained. The experimental procedure was approved by the local ethics committee.

A visual overview of the study timeline can be found in Table 1 . Baseline measurements were taken in week 1, followed by the intervention period in weeks 2–9. Measurements were taken on all days of the week (Monday to Sunday). In the intervention period, one intervention condition (seven treatment and one control) was implemented per day. The eight different conditions were assigned to days of the week in a counterbalanced order, so that each condition was implemented once on each day of the week. On each day, the number of smokers was observed in 15‐min intervals between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM.

An overview of the study timeline with 1 week of baseline measurements and 8 weeks of intervention measurements

Note : The overview additionally shows the specific counterbalanced assignment of the various conditions (control and treatments T1–T7) to days of the week.

Intervention

For each condition, an audio message was recorded by a professional voice actress. Messages were recorded in German. The intervention messages were matched for length, tone of voice, speed, and affective tone. On intervention days, the audio message of the respective treatment or control condition was played on repeat every 5 min via a speaker system at the entrance of the hospital. During the baseline period, no audio messages were played. The audio messages were based on Cialdini's principles of persuasion reciprocity, scarcity, authority, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, and unity (Cialdini, 2006 ). The content of each intervention message is presented below in translated form. Original audio files and message texts are available on the Open Science Framework. 1

Reciprocity

For the reciprocity treatment condition, we constructed a message tapping into people's tendency to reciprocate by stating that the hospital took the effort of setting up special smoking areas for smokers and inviting them to return the favor by making use of it. The full message script was “Dear smokers, [name of hospital] has set up special smoking areas for you in order to offer all smokers a comfortable and dry place to smoke. You can return this favor and take advantage of these special smoking areas. Thanks for your support.”

The principle of scarcity was applied to the current study by informing smokers that the possibilities to smoke on the hospital campus are limited, and the designated smoking areas are a rare location where smoking is still allowed. The full message script was “Dear smokers, smoking is actually forbidden throughout the [name of hospital]. The possibilities to still smoke are very limited; your last chance to smoke is in the designated smoking areas. Thanks for your support.”

We applied this principle by emphasizing the authority of the hospital director in the request to avoid smoking in front of the hospital entrance. The full message script was “Dear smokers, to protect our patients, the Medical Director has banned smoking in all buildings and entrance areas. He asks you to use the existing smoking areas instead. Thanks for your support.”

Commitment and consistency

In relation to the current study, a common belief people adhere to is that our health is valuable and that certain groups are vulnerable. For the current study, we thus appealed to the protection of patient; once recipients of the audio message would have agreed with the first part of the message, the likelihood they would likewise agree with the second part would increase. The full‐text of the message script was “Dear smokers, do not you also want the best for our [name of hospital] patients? Then use the designated smoking areas and help all patients to recover as quickly as possible. Thanks for your support.”

Social proof

To increase the sense that many smokers avoid smoking in front of the hospital entrance, the audio message was constructed as follows: “Dear smokers, almost 75% of smokers use the designated smoking areas. Together with your fellow smokers, you can help to support and expand this majority by using the designated smoking areas. Thanks for your support.”

To increase smokers' liking of the hospital by means of similarity/similar goals and values, we constructed the following message: “Dear smokers, the promotion of health is our goal, and certainly yours, too. In order to achieve our common goal, please use our designated smoking areas if you would like to smoke. Thanks for your support.”

In this study, we aimed to increase unity between smokers and the hospital it was referred to a shared identity between the two by stating “Dear smokers, we are all part of the [name of hospital] community. Together we can make the [name of hospital] a place where everyone feels comfortable. You can help by making use of the designated smoking areas. Thanks for your support.”

To control for potential confounding effects of the presence of an audio message on people's decision to smoke or not to smoke in front of the hospital entrance, a control message was constructed. The full message script was “Dear patients, visitors and employees, we look forward to welcoming you to the [name of hospital]. A place where you will be helped. We are happy to help you. Contact us.”

Measurements

Eighteen trained observers recorded the number of smokers in two locations: (1) in front of the entrance to the main building (location size: 472.35 m 2 ) and (2) at the designated smoking area approximately 100 m away from the entrance (location size: 110.91 m 2 ). Measurements were taken at 15‐min intervals for the duration of the intervention timeline, resulting in 33 measurements per day. Observers were instructed by an expert observer along specific guidelines for classifying a person in the observation areas as smoking. 2 To be classified as smoking, people had to either be rolling a cigarette, lighting a cigarette, smoking a cigarette or e‐cigarette, or about to put out a cigarette. Observers were instructed to note the number of smokers as inconspicuously as possible by using their phone to record their observations, and to avoid counting children and passers‐by. Observers were blind to the study's hypothesis. Furthermore, they were randomly assigned to observation timeslots.

Descriptives

Throughout the intervention period, in total, N = 17,930 observations were made. Of those, N = 6,759 observations were classified as people smoking. It should be noted that relatively more observations of smokers were made in the dedicated smoking areas ( N = 5,295) than in front of the hospital entrance ( N = 1,464). Per measurement period, our observers recorded on average N = 3.27 smokers: N = 2.56 in the dedicated smoking areas and N = 0.71 at the hospital entrance. Since the two dependent measures (smokers in front of the hospital entrance and smokers in the dedicated smoking areas) were not correlated ( r = .03, p = .221), two univariate analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were conducted to assess the impact of our intervention. 3

Main analyses

Number of smoking observations at the hospital entrance.

The assumption of normality was met but Levene's test indicated inequality of variance ( F [8, 2,059] = 5.53, p < .001). Hence, to analyze the impact of the Persuasion type on the mean number of observed smokers at the hospital entrance, a Welch ANOVA was conducted with Games‐Howell post hoc tests. Results show that persuasion type had a significant effect on the number of observed smokers, F Welch (8, 2059) = 8.12, p < .001, ω 2 = 0.03. Post hoc tests revealed that this effect was driven by the persuasion types reciprocity ( p baseline < .001, p control = .046, reduction rate 41.5%), scarcity ( p baseline < .001, p control = .012, reduction rate 45.7%), and authority ( p baseline < .001, p control = .002, reduction rate 52.1%). In those three conditions, significantly fewer people were classified as smokers than in the control or baseline conditions. The remaining Persuasion types of commitment, social proof, liking, and unity had no significant effect on the number of smokers in front of the hospital entrance relative to baseline (all p 's > .217) or control (all p 's > .886). Results for the hospital entrance are summarized in Figure 1 .

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The number of people in front of the hospital building who were classified as “smoking” per condition. Note : * p < .050, ** p < .010, *** p < .001

Number of smokers in the designated smoking areas

The assumption of normality was met but Levene's test indicated inequality of variance ( F [8, 2,058] = 2.14, p = .030). Hence, to analyze the impact of the Persuasion type of the mean number of observed smokers at the designated smoking areas, a Welch ANOVA was conducted with Games‐Howell post hoc tests. Again, Persuasion type had a significant effect on the number of observed smokers, F (8, 2058) = 2.41, p = .014, ω 2 = 0.01. The result of post hoc tests indicated that only the Social Proof persuasion strategy significantly increased the number of smokers in the designated smoking areas relative to the baseline condition ( p = .021) but not the control condition ( p = 1.000). All other persuasion types had no effect on the number of smokers relative to baseline (all p 's > .311) or control (all p 's > .372). Results for the designated smoking areas are summarized in Figure 2 .

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The number of people in the designated smoking areas who were classified as “smoking” per condition. Note : * p < .050, ** p < .010, *** p < .001

The current study aimed to investigate different messages to reduce the number of smokers in front of public buildings by gathering empirical evidence for the effect of various types of persuasive messages. A pseudo‐randomized controlled trial was conducted with one control condition and seven treatment conditions, which consisted of Cialdini's seven principles reciprocity, scarcity, authority, commitment, social proof, liking, and unity. Results provide clear evidence for the effect of persuasive interventions on the number of people observed smoking in front of the hospital entrance, as well as at the designated smoking areas. Specifically, the authority, reciprocity, and scarcity persuasive interventions significantly reduced the number of people observed smoking in front of the hospital entrance with relative to our baseline condition. Specifically, the authority intervention reduced the number of observed smokers with 52.1%, the scarcity intervention by 45.7%, and the reciprocity intervention 41.5%. At the designated smoking areas, the social proof persuasive intervention was found to significantly increase the number of observed smokers with 27.1%. Importantly, the design of the current study allowed for a direct comparison of various persuasive interventions. Our results thus provide convincing evidence for the relative impact of authority, reciprocity, scarcity, and social proof‐based persuasive interventions on smoking behavior, in contrast to other persuasive strategies. In the subsequent, we will further interpret these findings in the study context. We will also discuss advantages and limitations of field research and the current study design. Lastly, we will present recommendations for the implementation of the current findings (Figure 2 ).

The most effective persuasive message in the current study was based on Cialdini's principle of authority: messages that highlighted that the hospital director request to avoid smoking in front of the hospital entrance lead to fewer smokers in this area compared to the two control conditions. In any behavioral intervention, the effectiveness of the persuasive strategy depends not only on the fit between the intervention and the psychological determinants of the behavior but also on the setting in which the intervention and the to‐be‐changed behavior take place (Fishbein & Cappella, 2006 ). Indeed, many studies have shown cultural differences in sensitivity to Cialdini's principles of persuasion (Wosinka et al., 2001 ). For example, people from individualistic cultures are typically more sensitive to messages about scarcity and consistency, while people from collectivistic cultures perceive authority, reciprocity, social proof, and liking as more persuasive (Orji, 2016 ; Petrova et al., 2007 ; Wosinka et al., 2001 ).

The current study took place in a hospital setting in northern Germany. Generally speaking, Germany scores relatively high on cultural values expressing the importance of authority such as Hofstede's power distance (Hofstede, 1984 ) and Schwartz's hierarchy (Schwartz, 1992 )—especially compared to other Western countries such as Denmark or Canada (Goeveia & Ros, 2000 ). The hospital setting of the study may have further induced this sense of authority. Classically, the medical doctor is seen as an authority figure and patients typically comply with their treatment recommendations (Frosch et al., 2012 ; Schmieder et al., 2019 ). Altogether, the effectiveness of the authority message in the current study is best understood when taking into consideration the setting of the study: in a country with relatively high power distance and hierarchy, in a setting that directly primes authority. When considering implementing an authority‐based persuasion strategy, researchers and practitioners should thus consider the cultural context in which they operate: A context in which values such as power distance and hierarchy are dominant are perhaps better suited for authority messaging than situations in which, for example, anti‐authority sentiments prevail (e.g., Murphy et al., 2021 ).

In addition to authority, the reciprocity and scarcity persuasive interventions were effective in reducing the number of observed smokers in front of the hospital as well. Similar to the effect of authority, the findings regarding reciprocity can probably also be explained by the hospital context of the study. Most (if not all) potential smokers in this study were in some way related to the hospital: They may have been receiving treatment from the hospital (patients), their loved ones might have been treated there (visitors), or they may be getting a monthly paycheck from the hospital (staff). In this sense, the hospital is providing them with a service—and a message reminding potential smokers they can return the favor by lighting their cigarette somewhere else might tap into feelings of obligation to return this favor (see for similar arguments, Morse, 1989 ; Verlinde et al., 2012 ). Regarding scarcity, the interpretation of the obtained effects could be sought in smokers' perception of dedicated smoking areas. Research confirms that smokers appreciate the presence of a designated smoking location in a no‐smoking environment such as a university or hospital campus, as it is more convenient to walk to a designated smoking area than having to travel all the way off campus (e.g., Shopik et al., 2012 ; Zhou et al., 2016 ). From this perspective, tapping into scarcity makes sense: The scarcity message emphasizes that there it at least a limited opportunity for them to use a conveniently located space, which is better than not being allowed to smoke on the hospital campus at all.

An interesting apparent paradox can be noted in our pattern of results. While the authority, scarcity, and reciprocity messages were effective at reducing the number of smokers in front of the hospital entrance, it was only the social proof message that significantly increased the number of smokers in the designated smoking areas. People typically prefer to perform behaviors that are in line with the rest of the group (Nolan et al., 2008 ). That is, people do not like to stand out from the crowd. Furthermore, smoking is specifically associated with socialization (Sureda et al., 2015 ). Thus, it makes sense that the social proof message was efficient in persuading smokers to use the designated smoking areas: When they feel that all their peers are doing the same, they are more inclined to copy the behavior.

Importantly, from the measurements obtained in front of the hospital entrance, we can conclude that the reciprocity, authority, and scarcity messages induced people to reconsider lighting their cigarette in that location—but we cannot be certain whether they decided not to smoke at all, or smoke later in a different location other than the dedicated smoking area. Longer observations that focus on the subsequent behavior of the smokers should be implemented in future research to understand this discrepancy. Yet, from the results obtained in the dedicated smoking areas, we can conclude that the social proof message was actually effective at persuading people to smoke in a different location rather than in front of the hospital. Indeed, people could not hear the audio messages from the designated smoking areas; the effect of social proof on the number of observed smokers thus only reflects those who actually heard the message at the main entrance and complied with the request.

All behavioral outcomes (not smoking at all, smoking in a different location, or smoking specifically in the designated areas) limit non‐smokers' exposure to cigarette smoke and are therefore positive. Yet the divergent pattern of results is psychologically interesting, as it can perhaps be best understood by considering the motivational mechanisms behind the different behavioral outcomes. Deciding not to smoke in that specific location involves a passive choice (inhibiting an action), while deciding to smoke in a specific area involves a more active choice (choosing an alternative action; e.g., Boecker et al., 2013 ; Verbruggen & Logan, 2008 ). One could imagine the authority message being particularly persuasive at convincing people not to smoke in that moment, while the message informing smokers that most other smokers use the designated smoking areas is more motivating to actively decide to pursue a different course of action. Of course, this is a post hoc interpretation that should be corroborated in a more tightly controlled lab setting to test potential differences between the different persuasive strategies in their impact on different behavioral outcomes.

Some limitations to the current research can be noted as well. First, the exposure period of the intervention was limited. The intervention period lasted for 2 months, during which the different persuasive messages were played in a counterbalanced fashion. In this setting, we found clear impact on smoking behavior of the authority, reciprocity, and scarcity messages. However, it is difficult to estimate whether this impact is maintained when the messages are played over a longer period of time or when only one or two messages are played. The repetition of a single message may indeed lead to habituation and any behavioral change may fade out over time (e.g., Allcott & Rogers, 2014 ; Halpern & Sanders, 2016 ; Taubinsky, 2013 ). To investigate this, follow‐up research is needed that looks into the longer‐term impact of these persuasive messages on smoking behavior.

A second limitation is our lack of demographic information. Since this was an in vivo observational study, no per‐participant demographic information is available. Yet, since the study was conducted at a university medical center in a large city in northern Germany, we assume the sample is representative of the local population. In addition, we cannot distinguish in our data between hospital patients, visitors, or hospital staff. Perhaps, the various persuasive messages had different effects on these subpopulations. For example, our interventions were based on the theoretical assumption that smoking behavior is typically an automatic behavior, cued by the environment (Orbell & Verplanken, 2010 ). Nonetheless, it has been established that novice smokers have less strongly entrenched habits and use more attentional resources when smoking, compared to experienced smokers or people who smoke more frequently (Baxter & Hinson, 2001 ; Field et al., 2006 ). However, since we did not measure the habit strength of the observed smokers in this study, we cannot conclude anything about the different interventions and how they were effective at different levels of habit strength. Ways to address this caveat could be to collect qualitative data or conduct a lab study in future research. Yet one could also argue that an intervention in real life involves different populations at the same time anyway. Thus, the fact that our data show that the intervention works on average across all subpopulations is perhaps sufficient to recommend its implementation in practice.

A third limitation is potential environmental factors that could explain our results. Yet given that the intervention (including baseline measures, the control condition, and all treatment conditions) was carried out at exactly the same location, and that the pseudo‐randomized study design (see Table 1 ) was set up in such a way that all conditions were displayed on each day of the week, we deem it unlikely that the significant differences we found between conditions result from environmental factors.

The strength of this research lies in our ability to draw conclusions about the relative impact of different behavioral change interventions. In typical behavior change research, an intervention is compared to a control group. For example, guests in a hotel who were exposed to a social proof intervention were more likely to reuse their towels during their stay than guests who did not receive such an intervention (Reese et al., 2014 ). However, our psychological landscape is much broader than social sensitivity alone. Yet, because of the research design, the effect of social proof cannot be compared to other interventions, and therefore, no conclusions can be drawn about the relative impact of other interventions on people's behavior. This is a shortcoming because much more effective intervention strategies may be missed, with important consequences for the implementation of interventions in the field. In the current research, we therefore contrasted seven types of persuasive factors in a counterbalanced fashion. From the results, we can draw clear conclusions about the relative impact of all these factors—showing that authority, reciprocity, and scarcity were effective in reducing the number of observed smokers relative to commitment, liking, unity, and social proof. The effect of these persuasive strategies did not differ significantly from one another, so their implementation should have similar effects. In persuading smokers to make use of designated smoking areas, social proof was the only effective persuasive strategy—thus paving a clear path for practitioners in government, business, or public administration wishing to increase the use of dedicated smoking areas in a no‐smoking environment.

The current study yields three specific recommendations for behavioral interventions aimed at reducing the number of outdoor smokers. First, in front of public buildings that are typically associated with authority (e.g., a hospital, city hall, and a police station), persuasive audio messages tapping into smokers' sense of authority may be helpful in convincing smokers not to smoke in that specific location. Second, generally speaking, persuasive audio messages tapping into our sense of scarcity or reciprocity may be helpful in persuading smokers to not smoke there. Third, when you are trying to convince smokers to make use of designated smoking areas, tapping into their sense that it is the norm to smoke in these areas may prove fruitful.

Altogether, this observational field study is the first of its kind to investigate the impact of persuasive strategies on outdoor smoking. By observing real behavior, we were able to show that persuasive strategies can be effective in reducing the number of smokers in front of a hospital entrance. In the future, this knowledge can be used to protect non‐smokers from second hand smoke by increasing compliance rates in smokers to use designated smoking areas, leave to another place to smoke, or to not smoke at all.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

No potential competing interest was reported by the authors.

ETHICS STATEMENT

The experimental procedure was approved by the local ethics committee.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to thank Leonie Ascone Michelis, Carolina Garcia‐Forlim, Leonie Klock, Anna Mascherek, Djo Fischer, Dimitrij Kugler, Mirjam Reidick, Kevin Riebandt, Sandra Weber, Janina Wirtz, Lawrence Murphy, Hannah Oltmanns, Linus Krause, Elisaveta Sokolkova, Kira Pohlmann, Karolin Ney, Lubov Lindt, Marcos Caetano, Alina Peters, Anna Kelterer, Robin Taraz, André Schottmann, Hanna Altjohann, and Jannis Weber for their assistance with data collection.

Nijssen, S. R. R. , Müller, B. C. N. , Gallinat, J. , & Kühn, S. (2023). Applying persuasive messages to reduce public outdoor smoking: A pseudo‐randomized controlled trial . Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being , 15 ( 1 ), 337–353. 10.1111/aphw.12382 [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]

1 All materials are available on the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/qfxy6/ ).

2 Original instructions are accessible on the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/qfxy6/ ).

3 Data are stored on the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/qfxy6/ ).

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

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235 Smoking Essay Topics & Examples

Looking for smoking essay topics? Being one of the most serious psychological and social issues, smoking is definitely worth writing about.

🏆 Best Smoking Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

🥇 good titles for smoking essay, 👍 best titles for research paper about smoking, ⭐ simple & easy health essay titles, 💡 interesting topics to write about health, ❓ essay questions about smoking.

In your essay about smoking, you might want to focus on its causes and effects or discuss why smoking is a dangerous habit. Other options are to talk about smoking prevention or to concentrate on the reasons why it is so difficult to stop smoking. Here we’ve gathered a range of catchy titles for research papers about smoking together with smoking essay examples. Get inspired with us!

Smoking is a well-known source of harm yet popular regardless, and so smoking essays should cover various aspects of the topic to identify the reasons behind the trend.

You will want to discuss the causes and effects of smoking and how they contributed to the persistent refusal of large parts of the population to abandon the habit, even if they are aware of the dangers of cigarettes. You should provide examples of how one may become addicted to tobacco and give the rationales for smokers.

You should also discuss the various consequences of cigarette use, such as lung cancer, and identify their relationship with the habit. By discussing both sides of the issue, you will be able to write an excellent essay.

Reasons why one may begin smoking, are among the most prominent smoking essay topics. It is not easy to begin to enjoy the habit, as the act of smoke inhalation can be difficult to control due to a lack of experience and unfamiliarity with the concept.

As such, people have to be convinced that the habit deserves consideration by various ideas or influences. The notion that “smoking is cool” among teenagers can contribute to the adoption of the trait, as can peer pressure.

If you can find polls and statistics on the primary factors that lead people to tweet, they will be helpful to your point. Factual data will identify the importance of each cause clearly, although you should be careful about bias.

The harmful effects of tobacco have been researched considerably more, with a large body of medical studies investigating the issue available to anyone.

Lung cancer is the foremost issue in the public mind because of the general worry associated with the condition and its often incurable nature, but smoking can lead to other severe illnesses.

Heart conditions remain a prominent consideration due to their lethal effects, and strokes or asthma deserve significant consideration, as well. Overall, smoking has few to no beneficial health effects but puts the user at risk of a variety of concerns.

As such, people should eventually quit once their health declines, but their refusal to do so deserves a separate investigation and can provide many interesting smoking essay titles.

One of the most prominent reasons why a person would continue smoking despite all the evidence of its dangers and the informational campaigns carried out to inform consumers is nicotine addiction.

The substance is capable of causing dependency, a trait that has led to numerous discussions of the lawfulness of the current state of cigarettes.

It is also among the most dangerous aspects of smoking, a fact you should mention.

Lastly, you can discuss the topics of alternatives to smoking in your smoking essay bodies, such as e-cigarettes, hookahs, and vapes, all of which still contain nicotine and can, therefore, lead to considerable harm. You may also want to discuss safe cigarette avoidance options and their issues.

Here are some additional tips for your essay:

Dependency is not the sole factor in cigarette consumption, and many make the choice that you should respect consciously.
Cite the latest medical research titles, as some past claims have been debunked and are no longer valid.
Mortality is not the sole indicator of the issues associated with smoking, and you should take chronic conditions into consideration.

Find smoking essay samples and other useful paper samples on IvyPanda, where we have a collection of professionally written materials!

Conclusion of Smoking Should Be Banned on College Campuses Essay However, it is hard to impose such a ban in some colleges because of the mixed reactions that are held by different stakeholders about the issue of smoking, and the existing campus policies which give […]
Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? Besides, smoking is an environmental hazard as much of the content in the cigarette contains chemicals and hydrocarbons that are considered to be dangerous to both life and environment.
Smoking: Problems and Solutions To solve the problem, I would impose laws that restrict adults from smoking in the presence of children. In recognition of the problems that tobacco causes in the country, The Canadian government has taken steps […]
How Smoking Is Harmful to Your Health The primary purpose of the present speech is to inform the audience about the detrimental effects of smoking. The first system of the human body that suffers from cigarettes is the cardiovascular system.
Smoking Cigarette Should Be Banned Ban on tobacco smoking has resulted to a decline in the number of smokers as the world is sensitized on the consequences incurred on 31st May.
Causes and Effects of Smoking Some people continue smoking as a result of the psychological addiction that is associated with nicotine that is present in cigarettes.
Smoking: Effects, Reasons and Solutions This presentation provides harmful health effects of smoking, reasons for smoking, and solutions to smoking. Combination therapy that engages the drug Zyban, the concurrent using of NRT and counseling of smokers under smoking cessation program […]
Advertisements on the Effect of Smoking Do not Smoke” the campaign was meant to discourage the act of smoking among the youngsters, and to encourage them to think beyond and see the repercussions of smoking.
On Why One Should Stop Smoking Thesis and preview: today I am privileged to have your audience and I intend to talk to you about the effects of smoking, and also I propose to give a talk on how to solve […]
Smoking and Its Negative Effects on Human Beings Therefore, people need to be made aware of dental and other health problems they are likely to experience as a result of smoking.
“Thank You For Smoking” by Jason Reitman Film Analysis Despite the fact that by the end of the film the character changes his job, his nature remains the same: he believes himself to be born to talk and convince people.
Summary of “Smokers Get a Raw Deal” by Stanley Scott Lafayette explains that people who make laws and influence other people to exercise these laws are obviously at the top of the ladder and should be able to understand the difference between the harm sugar […]
Smoking Cessation Programs Through the Wheel of Community Organizing The first step of the wheel is to listen to the community’s members and trying to understand their needs. After the organizer and the person receiving treatment make the connection, they need to understand how […]
Teenage Smoking and Solution to This Problem Overall, the attempts made by anti-smoking campaigners hardly yield any results, because they mostly focus on harmfulness of tobacco smoking and the publics’ awareness of the problem, itself, but they do not eradicate the underlying […]
Hookah Smoking and Its Risks The third component of a hookah is the hose. This is located at the bottom of the hookah and acts as a base.
Introducing Smoking Cessation Program: 5 A’s Intervention Plan The second problem arises in an attempt to solve the issue of the lack of counseling in the unit by referring patients to the outpatient counseling center post-hospital discharge to continue the cessation program.
Tobacco Debates in “Thank You for Smoking” The advantage of Nick’s strategy is that it offers the consumer a role model to follow: if smoking is considered to be ‘cool’, more people, especially young ones, will try to become ‘cool’ using cigarettes.
Causes and Effects of Smoking in Public The research has further indicated that the carcinogens are in higher concentrations in the second hand smoke rather than in the mainstream smoke which makes it more harmful for people to smoke publicly.
Aspects of Anti-Smoking Advertising Thus, it is safe to say that the authors’ main and intended audience is the creators of anti-smoking public health advertisements.
Smoking Qualitative Research: Critical Analysis Qualitative research allows researchers to explore a wide array of dimensions of the social world, including the texture and weave of everyday life, the understandings, experiences and imaginings of our research participants, the way that […]
Smoking Among Teenagers as Highlighted in Articles The use of tobacco through smoking is a trend among adolescents and teenagers with the number of young people who involve themselves in smoking is growing each day.
The Change of my Smoking Behavior With the above understanding of my social class and peer friends, I was able to create a plan to avoid them in the instances that they were smoking.
Ban Smoking in Cars Out of this need, several regulations have been put in place to ensure children’s safety in vehicles is guaranteed; thus, protection from second-hand smoke is an obvious measure that is directed towards the overall safety […]
Smoking and Its Effect on the Brain Since the output of the brain is behavior and thoughts, dysfunction of the brain may result in highly complex behavioral symptoms. The work of neurons is to transmit information and coordinate messengers in the brain […]
Smoking Cessation and Health Promotion Plan Patients addicted to tobacco are one of the major concerns of up-to-date medicine as constant nicotine intake leads to various disorders and worsens the health state and life quality of the users.
Smoking Culture in Society Smoking culture refers to the practice of smoking tobacco by people in the society for the sheer satisfaction and delight it offers.
Health Promotion for Smokers The purpose of this paper is to show the negative health complications that stem from tobacco use, more specifically coronary heart disease, and how the health belief model can help healthcare professionals emphasize the importance […]
Gender-Based Assessment of Cigarette Smoking Harm Thus, the following hypothesis is tested: Women are more likely than men to believe that smoking is more harmful to health.
Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation Prabhat Jha is the author of the article “The Hazards of Smoking and the Benefits of Cessation,” published in a not-for-profit scientific journal, eLife, in 2020.
The Impact of Warning Labels on Cigarette Smoking The regulations requiring tobacco companies to include warning labels are founded on the need to reduce nicotine intake, limit cigarette dependence, and mitigate the adverse effects associated with addiction to smoking.
Psilocybin as a Smoking Addiction Remedy Additionally, the biotech company hopes to seek approval from FDA for psilocybin-based therapy treatment as a cigarette smoking addiction long-term remedy.
Tobacco Smoking: The Health Outcomes Tobacco smoke passing through the upper respiratory tract irritates the membrane of the nasopharynx, and other organism parts, generating copious separation of mucus and saliva.
Investing Savings from Quitting Smoking: A Financial Analysis The progression of interest is approximately $50 per year, and if we assume n equal to 45 using the formula of the first n-terms of the arithmetic progression, then it comes out to about 105 […]
Smoking as a Community Issue: The Influence of Smoking A review of the literature shows the use of tobacco declined between 1980 and 2012, but the number of people using tobacco in the world is increasing because of the rise in the global population.
Smoking Public Education Campaign Assessment The major influence of the real cost campaign was to prevent the initiation of smoking among the youth and prevent the prevalence of lifelong smokers.
Smoking Cessation Therapy: Effectiveness of Electronic Cigarettes Based on the practical experiments, the changes in the patients’ vascular health using nicotine and electronic cigarettes are improved within one-month time period. The usage only of electronic cigarettes is efficient compared to when people […]
Quitting Smoking and Related Health Benefits The regeneration of the lungs will begin: the process will touch the cells called acini, from which the mucous membrane is built. Therefore, quitting the habit of smoking a person can radically change his life […]
Smoking and Stress Among Veterans The topic is significant to explore because of the misconception that smoking can alleviate the emotional burden of stress and anxiety when in reality, it has an exacerbating effect on emotional stress.
Smoking as a Predictor of Underachievement By comparing two groups smoking and non-smoking adolescents through a parametric t-test, it is possible to examine this assumption and draw conclusions based on the resulting p-value.
Smoking and the Pandemic in West Virginia In this case, the use of the income variable is an additional facet of the hypothesis described, allowing us to evaluate whether there is any divergence in trends between the rich and the poor.
Anti-Smoking Policy in Australia and the US The anti-smoking policy is to discourage people from smoking through various means and promotion of a healthy lifestyle, as well as to prevent the spread of the desire to smoke.
Smoking Prevalence in Bankstown, Australia The secondary objective of the project was to gather and analyze a sufficient amount of auxiliary scholarly sources on smoking cessation initiatives and smoking prevalence in Australia.
Drug Addiction in Teenagers: Smoking and Other Lifestyles In the first part of this assignment, the health problem of drug addiction was considered among teens and the most vulnerable group was established.
Anti-Smoking Communication Campaign’s Analysis Defining the target audience for an anti-smoking campaign is complicated by the different layers of adherence to the issue of the general audience of young adults.
Smoking as a Risk Factor for Lung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most frequent types of the condition, and with the low recovery rates. If the problem is detected early and the malignant cells are contained to a small region, surgery […]
Smoking Cessation Project Implementation In addition, the review will include the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence presented in the literature while identifying gaps and limitations.
Maternal and Infant Health: Smoking Prevention Strategies It is known that many women know the dangers of smoking when pregnant and they always try to quit smoking to protect the lives of themselves and the child.
A Peer Intervention Program to Reduce Smoking Rates Among LGBTQ Therefore, the presumed results of the project are its introduction into the health care system, which will promote a healthy lifestyle and diminish the level of smoking among LGBTQ people in the SESLHD.
Tackling Teenage Smoking in Community The study of the problem should be comprehensive and should not be limited by the medical aspect of the issue. The study of the psychological factor is aimed at identifying the behavioral characteristics of smoking […]
Peer Pressure and Smoking Influence on Teenagers The study results indicate that teenagers understand the health and social implications of smoking, but peer pressure contributes to the activity’s uptake.
Smoking: Benefits or Harms? Hundreds of smokers every day are looking for a way to get rid of the noose, which is a yoke around the neck, a cigarette.
The Culture of Smoking Changed in Poland In the 1980-90s, Poland faced the challenge of being a country with the highest rates of smoking, associated lung cancer, and premature mortality in the world.
The Stop Smoking Movement Analysis The paper discusses the ideology, objective, characteristics, context, special techniques, organization culture, target audience, media strategies, audience reaction, counter-propaganda and the effectiveness of the “Stop Smoking” Movement.”The Stop Smoking” campaign is a prevalent example of […]
Health Promotion Plan: Smokers in Mississippi The main strategies of the training session are to reduce the number of smokers in Mississippi, conduct a training program on the dangers of smoking and work with tobacco producers.
Smoking Health Problem Assessment The effects of smoking correlate starkly with the symptoms and diseases in the nursing practice, working as evidence of the smoking’s impact on human health.
Integration of Smoking Cessation Into Daily Nursing Practice Generally, smoking cessation refers to a process structured to help a person to discontinue inhaling smoked substances. It can also be referred to as quitting smoking.
E-Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation Many people argue that e-cigarettes do not produce secondhand smoke. They believe that the e-fluids contained in such cigarettes produce vapor and not smoke.
Outdoor Smoking Ban in Public Areas of the Community These statistics have contributed to the widespread efforts to educate the public regarding the need to quit smoking. However, most of the chronic smokers ignore the ramifications of the habit despite the deterioration of their […]
Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Adult Smokers With a Psychiatric Disorder The qualitative research methodology underlines the issue of the lack of relevant findings in the field of nicotine replacement therapy in people and the necessity of treatment, especially in the early stages of implementation.
Smoking and Drinking: Age Factor in the US As smoking and drinking behavior were both strongly related to age, it could be the case that the observed relationship is due to the fact that older pupils were more likely to smoke and drink […]
Poland’s Smoking Culture From Nursing Perspective Per Kinder, the nation’s status as one of Europe’s largest tobacco producers and the overall increase in smoking across the developing nations of Central and Eastern Europe caused its massive tobacco consumption issues.
Smoking Cessation Clinic Analysis The main aim of this project is to establish a smoking cessation clinic that will guide smoker through the process of quitting smoking.
Cigarette Smoking Among Teenagers in the Baltimore Community, Maryland The paper uses the Baltimore community in Maryland as the area to focus the event of creating awareness of cigarette smoking among the teens of this community.
Advocating for Smoking Cessation: Health Professional Role Health professionals can contribute significantly to tobacco control in Australia and the health of the community by providing opportunities for smoking patients to quit smoking.
Lifestyle Management While Quitting Smoking Realistically, not all of the set goals can be achieved; this is due to laxity in implementing them and the associated difficulty in letting go of the past lifestyle.
Smoking in the Actuality The current use of aggressive marketing and advertising strategies has continued to support the smoking of e-cigarettes. The study has also indicated that “the use of such e-cigarettes may contribute to the normalization of smoking”.
Analysis of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act The law ensures that the FDA has the power to tackle issues of interest to the public such as the use of tobacco by minors.
“50-Year Trends in Smoking-Related Mortality in the United States” by Thun et al. Thun is affiliated with the American Cancer Society, but his research interests cover several areas. Carter is affiliated with the American Cancer Society, Epidemiology Research Program.
Pulmonology: Emphysema Caused by Smoking The further development of emphysema in CH can lead to such complications caused by described pathological processes as pneumothorax that is associated with the air surrounding the lungs.
Smoking and Lung Cancer Among African Americans Primarily, the research paper provides insight on the significance of the issue to the African Americans and the community health nurses.
Health Promotion and Smoking Cessation I will also complete a wide range of activities in an attempt to support the agency’s goals. As well, new studies will be conducted in order to support the proposed programs.
Maternal Mental Health and Prenatal Smoking It was important to determine the variables that may lead to postpartum relapse or a relapse during the period of pregnancy. It is important to note that the findings are also consistent with the popular […]
Nursing Interventions for Smoking Cessation For instance, the authors are able to recognize the need to classify the level of intensity in respect to the intervention that is employed by nurses towards smoking cessation.
Smoking and Cancer in the United States In this research study, data on tobacco smoking and cancer prevalence in the United States was used to determine whether cancer in the United States is related to tobacco smoking tobacco.
Marketing Plan: Creating a Smoking Cessation Program for Newton Healthcare Center The fourth objective is to integrate a smoking cessation program that covers the diagnosis of smoking, counseling of smokers, and patient care system to help the smokers quit their smoking habits. The comprehensive healthcare needs […]
Smoking Among the Youth Population Between 12-25 Years I will use the theory to strengthen the group’s beliefs and ideas about smoking. I will inform the group about the relationship between smoking and human health.
Risks of Smoking Cigarettes Among Preteens Despite the good news that the number of preteen smokers has been significantly reducing since the 1990s, there is still much to be done as the effects of smoking are increasingly building an unhealthy population […]
Public Health Education: Anti-smoking Project The workshop initiative aimed to achieve the following objectives: To assess the issues related to smoking and tobacco use. To enhance the health advantages of clean air spaces.
Healthy People Program: Smoking Issue in Wisconsin That is why to respond to the program’s effective realization, it is important to discuss the particular features of the target population in the definite community of Wisconsin; to focus on the community-based response to […]
Health Campaign: Smoking in the USA and How to Reduce It That is why, the government is oriented to complete such objectives associated with the tobacco use within the nation as the reduction of tobacco use by adults and adolescents, reduction of initiation of tobacco use […]
Smoking Differentials Across Social Classes The author inferred her affirmations from the participant’s words and therefore came to the right conclusion; that low income workers had the least justification for smoking and therefore took on a passive approach to their […]
Cigarette Smoking Side Effects Nicotine is a highly venomous and addictive substance absorbed through the mucous membrane in the mouth as well as alveoli in the lungs.
Long-Term Effects of Smoking The difference between passive smoking and active smoking lies in the fact that, the former involves the exposure of people to environmental tobacco smoke while the latter involves people who smoke directly.
Smoking Cessation Program Evaluation in Dubai The most important program of this campaign is the Quit and Win campaign, which is a unique idea, launched by the DHCC and is in the form of an open contest.
Preterm Birth and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy The major finding of the discussed research is that both preterm birth and maternal smoking during pregnancy contribute, although independently, to the aortic narrowing of adolescents.
Enforcement of Michigan’s Non-Smoking Law This paper is aimed at identifying a plan and strategy for the enforcement of the Michigan non-smoking law that has recently been signed by the governor of this state.
Smoking Cessation for Patients With Cardio Disorders It highlights the key role of nurses in the success of such programs and the importance of their awareness and initiative in determining prognosis.
Legalizing Electronic Vaping as the Means of Curbing the Rates of Smoking However, due to significantly less harmful effects that vaping produces on health and physical development, I can be considered a legitimate solution to reducing the levels of smoking, which is why it needs to be […]
Drinking, Smoking, and Violence in Queer Community Consequently, the inequality and discrimination against LGBTQ + students in high school harm their mental, emotional, and physical health due to the high level of stress and abuse of various substances that it causes.
Self-Efficacy and Smoking Urges in Homeless Individuals Pinsker et al.point out that the levels of self-efficacy and the severity of smoking urges change significantly during the smoking cessation treatment.
“Cigarette Smoking: An Overview” by Ellen Bailey and Nancy Sprague The authors of the article mentioned above have presented a fair argument about the effects of cigarette smoking and debate on banning the production and use of tobacco in America.
“The Smoking Plant” Project: Artist Statement It is the case when the art is used to pass the important message to the observer. The live cigarette may symbolize the smokers while the plant is used to denote those who do not […]
Dangers of Smoking While Pregnant In this respect, T-test results show that mean birthweight of baby of the non-smoking mother is 3647 grams, while the birthweight of smoking mother is 3373 grams. Results show that gestation value and smoking habit […]
The Cultural Differences of the Tobacco Smoking The Middle East culture is connected to the hookah, the Native American cultures use pipes, and the Canadian culture is linked to cigarettes.
Ban on Smoking in Enclosed Public Places in Scotland The theory of externality explains the benefit or cost incurred by a third party who was not a party to the reasoning behind the benefit or cost. This will also lead to offer of a […]
How Smoking Cigarettes Effects Your Health Cigarette smoking largely aggravates the condition of the heart and the lung. In addition, the presence of nicotine makes the blood to be sticky and thick leading to damage to the lining of the blood […]
Alcohol and Smoking Abuse: Negative Physical and Mental Effects The following is a range of effects of heavy alcohol intake as shown by Lacoste, they include: Neuropsychiatric or neurological impairment, cardiovascular, disease, liver disease, and neoplasm that is malevolent.
Smoking Prohibition: Local Issues, Personal Views This is due to the weakening of blood vessels in the penis. For example, death rate due to smoking is higher in Kentucky than in other parts of the country.
Smoking During Pregnancy Issues Three things to be learned from the research are the impact of smoking on a woman, possible dangers and complications and the importance of smoking cessation interventions.
The Smoking Problem: Mortality, Control, and Prevention The article presents smoking as one of the central problems for many countries throughout the world; the most shocking are the figures related to smoking rate among students. Summary: The article is dedicated to the […]
Tobacco Smoking: Bootleggers and Baptists Legislation or Regulation The issue is based on the fact that tobacco smoking also reduces the quality of life and ruins the body in numerous ways.
Smoking: Causes and Effects Considering the peculiarities of a habit and of a disease, smoking can be considered as a habit rather than a disease.
Smoking Behavior Under Clinical Observation The physiological aspect that influences smokers and is perceived as the immediate effect of smoking can be summarized as follows: Within ten seconds of the first inhalation, nicotine, a potent alkaloid, passes into the bloodstream, […]
Smoking Causes and Plausible Arguments In writing on the cause and effect of smoking we will examine the issue from the point of view of temporal precedence, covariation of the cause and effect and the explanations in regard to no […]
Smoking and Its Effects on Human Body The investigators explain the effects of smoking on the breath as follows: the rapid pulse rate of smokers decreases the stroke volume during rest since the venous return is not affected and the ventricles lose […]
Post Smoking Cessation Weight Gain The aim of this paper is to present, in brief, the correlation between smoking cessation and weigh gain from biological and psychological viewpoints.
Marketing a Smoking Cessation Program In the case of the smoking cessation program, the target group is made up of smokers who can be further subdivided into segments such as heavy, medium, and light smokers.
Smoking Cessation for Ages 15-30 The Encyclopedia of Surgery defines the term “Smoking Cessation” as an effort to “quit smoking” or “withdrawal from smoking”. I aim to discuss the importance of the issue by highlighting the most recent statistics as […]
Motivational Interviewing as a Smoking Cessation Intervention for Patients With Cancer The dependent variable is the cessation of smoking in 3 months of the interventions. The study is based on the author’s belief that cessation of smoking influences cancer-treated patients by improving the efficacy of treatment.
Factors Affecting the Success in Quitting Smoking of Smokers in West Perth, WA Australia Causing a wide array of diseases, health smoking is the second cause of death in the world. In Australia, the problem of smoking is extremely burning due to the high rates of diseases and deaths […]
Media Effects on Teen Smoking But that is not how an adult human brain works, let alone the young and impressionable minds of teenagers, usually the ads targeted at the youth always play upon elements that are familiar and appealing […]
“Passive Smoking Greater Health Hazard: Nimhans” by Stephen David The article focuses on analyzing the findings of the study and compares them to the reactions to the ban on public smoking.
Partnership in Working About Smoking and Tobacco Use The study related to smoking and tobacco use, which is one of the problematic areas in terms of the health of the population.
Cigar Smoking and Relation to Disease The article “Effect of cigar smoking on the risk of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer in Men” by Iribarren et al.is a longitudinal study of cigar smokers and the impact of cigar […]
Quitting Smoking: Motivation and Brain As these are some of the observed motivations for smoking, quitting smoking is actually very easy in the sense that you just have to set your mind on quitting smoking.
Health Effects of Tobacco Smoking in Hispanic Men The Health Effects of Tobacco Smoking can be attributed to active tobacco smoking rather than inhalation of tobacco smoke from environment and passive smoking.
Smoking in Adolescents: A New Threat to the Society Of the newer concerns about the risks of smoking and the increase in its prevalence, the most disturbing is the increase in the incidences of smoking among the adolescents around the world.
The Importance of Nurses in Smoking-Cessation Programs When a patient is admitted to the hospital, the nursing staff has the best opportunity to assist them in quitting in part because of the inability to smoke in the hospital combined with the educational […]
Smoking and Youth Culture in Germany The report also assailed the Federal Government for siding the interest of the cigarette industry instead of the health of the citizens.
New Jersey Legislation on Smoking The advantages and disadvantages of the legislation were discussed in this case because of the complexity of the topic at hand as well as the potential effects of the solution on the sphere of public […]
Environmental Health: Tabaco Smoking and an Increased Concentration of Carbon Monoxide The small size of the town, which is around 225000 people, is one of the reasons for high statistics in diseases of heart rate.
Advanced Pharmacology: Birth Control for Smokers The rationale for IUD is the possibility to control birth without the partner’s participation and the necessity to visit a doctor just once for the device to be implanted.
Legislation Reform of Public Smoking Therefore, the benefit of the bill is that the health hazard will be decreased using banning smoking in public parks and beaches.
Female Smokers Study: Inferential Statistics Article The article “Differential Effects of a Body Image Exposure Session on Smoking Urge between Physically Active and Sedentary Female Smokers” deepens the behavioral mechanisms that correlate urge to smoke, body image, and physical activity among […]
Smoking Bans: Protecting the Public and the Children of Smokers The purpose of the article is to show why smoking bans aim at protecting the public and the children of smokers.
Clinical Effects of Cigarette Smoking Smoking is a practice that should be avoided or controlled rigorously since it is a risk factor for diseases such as cancer, affects the health outcomes of direct and passive cigarette users, children, and pregnant […]
Public Health and Smoking Prevention Smoking among adults over 18 years old is a public health issue that requires intervention due to statistical evidence of its effects over the past decades.
Smoking in the US: Statistics and Healthcare Costs According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, tobacco smoking is the greatest preventable cause of death in the US.
Smoking Should Be Banned Internationally The questions refer to the knowledge concerning the consequences of smoking and the opinions on smoking bans. 80 % of respondents agree that smoking is among the leading causes of death and 63, 3 % […]
Microeconomics: Cigarette Taxes and Public Smoking Ban The problem of passive smoking will be minimized when the number of smokers decreases. It is agreeable that the meager incomes of such families will be used to purchase cigarettes.
Alcohol and Smoking Impact on Cancer Risk The research question is to determine the quantity of the impact that different levels of alcohol ingestion combined with smoking behavioral patterns make on men and women in terms of the risks of cancer.
Teenagers Motivated to Smoking While the rest of the factors also matter much in the process of shaping the habit of smoking, it is the necessity to mimic the company members, the leader, or any other authority that defines […]
Indoor Smoking Restriction Effects at the Workplace Regrettably, they have neglected research on the effect of the legislation on the employees and employers. In this research, the target population will be the employees and employers of various companies.
Hypnotherapy Session for Smoking Cessation When I reached the age of sixty, I realized that I no longer wanted to be a smoker who was unable to take control of one’s lifestyle.
Stopping Tobacco Smoking: Lifestyle Management Plan In addition, to set objective goals, I have learned that undertaking my plan with reference to the modifying behaviour is essential for the achievement of the intended goals. The main intention of the plan is […]
Smoking Epidemiology Among High School Students In this way, with the help of a cross-sectional study, professionals can minimalize the risk of students being afraid to reveal the fact that they smoke. In this way, the number of students who smoke […]
Social Marketing: The Truth Anti-Smoking Campaign The agreement of November 1998 between 46 states, five territories of the United States, the District of Columbia, and representatives of the tobacco industry gave start to the introduction of the Truth campaign.
Vancouver Coastal Health Smoking Cessation Program The present paper provides an evaluation of the Vancouver Coastal Health smoking cessation program from the viewpoint of the social cognitive theory and the theory of planned behavior.
Smoking Experience and Hidden Dangers When my best college friend Jane started smoking, my eyes opened on the complex nature of the problem and on the multiple negative effects of smoking both on the smoker and on the surrounding society.
South Illinois University’s Smoking Ban Benefits The purpose of this letter is to assess the possible benefits of the plan and provide an analysis of the costs and consequences of the smoking ban introduction.
Smoking Cessation in Patients With COPD The strategy of assessing these papers to determine their usefulness in EBP should include these characteristics, the overall quality of the findings, and their applicability in a particular situation. The following article is a study […]
Smoking Bans: Preventive Measures There have been several public smoking bans that have proved to be promising since the issue of smoking prohibits smoking in all public places. This means it is a way of reducing the exposure to […]
Ban Smoking Near the Child: Issues of Morality The decision to ban smoking near the child on father’s request is one of the demonstrative examples. The father’s appeal to the Supreme Court of California with the requirement to prohibit his ex-wife from smoking […]
The Smoking Ban: Arguments Comparison The first argument against banning smoking employs the idea that smoking in specially designated areas cannot do harm to the health of non-smokers as the latter are supposed to avoid these areas.
Smoking Cessation and Patient Education in Nursing Pack-years are the concept that is used to determine the health risks of a smoking patient. The most important step in the management plan is to determine a date when the man should quit smoking.
Philip Morris Company’s Smoking Prevention Activity Philip Morris admits the existence of scientific proof that smoking leads to lung cancer in addition to other severe illnesses even after years of disputing such findings from health professionals.
Tobacco Smoking and Its Dangers Sufficient evidence also indicates that smoking is correlated with alcohol use and that it is capable of affecting one’s mental state to the point of heightening the risks of development of disorders.
Virginia Slims’ Impact on Female Smokers’ Number Considering this, through the investigation of Philip Morris’ mission which it pursued during the launch of the Virginia Slims campaign in 1968-1970 and the main regulatory actions undertaken by the Congress during this period, the […]
Cigarette Smoking and Parkinson’s Disease Risk Therefore, given the knowledge that cigarette smoking protects against the disease, it is necessary to determine the validity of these observations by finding the precise relationship between nicotine and PD.
Tuberculosis Statistics Among Cigarette Smokers The proposal outlines the statistical applications of one-way ANOVA, the study participants, the variables, study methods, expected results and biases, and the practical significance of the expected results.
Smoking Habit, Its Causes and Effects Smoking is one of the factors that are considered the leading causes of several health problems in the current society. Smoking is a habit that may be easy to start, but getting out of this […]
Smoking Ban and UK’s Beer Industry However, there is an intricate type of relationship between the UK beer sector, the smoking ban, and the authorities that one can only understand by going through the study in detail The history of smoking […]
Status of Smoking around the World Economic factors and level of education have contributed a lot to the shift of balance in the status of smoking in the world.
Redwood Associates Company’s Smoking Ethical Issues Although employees are expected to know what morally they are supposed to undertake at their work place, it is the responsibility of the management and generally the Redwood’s hiring authority to give direction to its […]
Smokers’ Campaign: Finding a Home for Ciggy Butts When carrying out the campaign, it is important to know what the situation on the ground is to be able to address the root cause of the problem facing the population.
Mobile Applications to Quit Smoking A critical insight that can be gleaned from the said report is that one of the major factors linked to failure is the fact that smokers were unable to quit the habit on their own […]
Behavior Modification Technique: Smoking Cessation Some of its advantages include: its mode of application is in a way similar to the act of smoking and it has very few side effects.
Quitting Smoking: Strategies and Consequences Thus, for the world to realize a common positive improvement in population health, people must know the consequences of smoking not only for the smoker but also the society. The first step towards quitting smoking […]
Effects of Thought Suppression on Smoking Behavior In the article under analysis called I suppress, Therefore I smoke: Effects of Thought Suppression on Smoking Behavior, the authors dedicate their study to the evaluation of human behavior as well as the influence of […]
Suppressing Smoking Behavior and Its Effects The researchers observed that during the first and the second weeks of the suppressed behavior, the participants successfully managed to reduce their intake of cigarettes.
Smoking Cessation Methods
Understanding Advertising: Second-Hand Smoking
People Should Quit Smoking
Importance of Quitting Smoking
Cigarette Smoking in Public Places
Ban of Tobacco Smoking in Jamaica
Anti-Smoking Campaign in Canada
Electronic Cigarettes: Could They Help University Students Give Smoking Up?
Psychosocial Smoking Rehabilitation
The Program on Smoking Cessation for Employees
Tips From Former Smokers (Campaign)
Combating Smoking: Taxation Policies vs. Education Policies
The Program to Quit Smoking
Possible Smoking Policies in Florida
Smoking Ban in the State of Florida
Core Functions of Public Health in the Context of Smoking and Heart Disease
Smoking: Pathophysiological Effects
Putting Out the Fires: Will Higher Taxes Reduce the Onset of Youth Smoking?
Smoking Bans in US
Smoking as Activity Enhancer: Schizophrenia and Gender
Health Care Costs for Smokers
Medical Coverage for Smoking Related Diseases
Exposure to mass media proliferate smoking
The Realm of reality: Smoking
Ethical Problem of Smoking
The Rate of Smoking Among HIV Positive Cases.
Studying the Government’s Anti-Smoking Measures
Smoking Should Be Banned In the United States
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Theory on Smoking Cessation
Effectiveness of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation
Wayco Company’s Non-smoking Policy
Adverse Aspects of Smoking
Negative Impacts of Smoking on Individuals and Society
Dealing With the Increase in the Number of Smokers Between Ages 17 and 45
Cannabis Smoking in Canada
Smoking Ban in the United States of America
Dangers of Smoking Campaign
Should Cigarettes Be Banned? Essay
Smoking Ban in New York
Smoking and Adolescents
Trends in Smoking Prevalence by Race/Ethnicity
Business Ethics: Smoking Issue
Should Smoking Tobacco Be Classified As an Illegal Drug?
Where Does the Path to Smoking Addiction Start?
Public Health Communication: Quit Smoking
Are Estimated Peer Effects on Smoking Robust?
Are There Safe Smoking and Tobacco Options?
What Are the Health Risks of Smoking?
Does Cigarette Smoking Affect Body Weight?
Does Cigarette Smuggling Prop Up Smoking Rates?
What Foods Help You Quit Smoking?
How Can People Relax Without Smoking?
Does Education Affect Smoking Behaviors?
Is Vaping Worse Than Smoking?
Do Movies Affect Teen Smoking?
What Is Worse: Drinking or Smoking?
Does Smoking Affect Breathing Capacity?
Does Smoking Cause Lung Cancer?
Does Having More Children Increase the Likelihood of Parental Smoking?
Does Smoking Cigarettes Relieve Stress?
Does Time Preference Affect Smoking Behavior?
How Does Smoking Affect Cardiovascular Endurance?
How Hypnosis Can Help You Quit Smoking?
How Does Smoking Affect Brain?
How Nicotine Affects Your Quit Smoking Victory?
How Does Secondhand Smoking Affect Us?
Why Is Smoking Addictive?
How Smoking Bans Are Bad for Business?
Why Smoking Should Not Be Permitted in Restaurants?
Why Public Smoking Should Be Banned?
Why Has Cigarette Smoking Become So Prominent Within the American Culture?
What Makes Smoking and Computers Similar?
Does Smoking Affect Schooling?
What Effects Can Cigarette Smoking Have on the Respiratory System?
What Are the Most Prevalent Dangers of Smoking and Drinking?
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Persuasive Speech - Smoking in public should be banned

erinkay 1 / 1 Feb 12, 2013 #1 The prompt given is "to present a sustained and reasoned point of view on a selected issue in Australian media since September 1 2012." I have chosen to speak about a possible ban of smoking in all public in areas in Australian states, attempting to persuade the audience that the ban is beneficial to the population and should be implemented. Feedback would be much appreciated! "Everyone, even the apparent one-sided marketing teams of tobacco companies, can acknowledge that smoking is bad for people's health. Pictorial evidence of its dastardly effects, strewn across each deck of 20s, public health posters extolled with "SMOKING KILLS" in vivid text remind us each day. On a serene, sunny afternoon in a Melbourne cafĂŠ, I often find the aromatic scene suddenly interrupted by the pungent scent of tobacco wafting from a gentleman lighting up beside my table, and the sudden shift of the other Melbournian customers as they attempt to avoid breathing it in. As one of the most common and unhealthy of human habits, smoking, generally in public, had been regarded as a personal choice that bystanders had little control over. Now, for the first time, the act of public smoking is becoming regulated, even restricted in some instances. Many believe that it should be prohibited as it influences every person devoid of their own approval, whereas tobacco users believe that their right to personal, private use of tobacco is being stolen from them. Nonetheless, it's time for smoking in public to butt out. Since 2004, Victoria and a number of other states have been campaigning to restrict the act of smoking - starting with proposals to make clubs, pubs and bars smoke free. In the new age of 24-hour gyms, shake weights and electronic cigarettes, Australia has been gradually moving towards a healthier population. The story is that in recognition of the harmful effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, the Australian government are taking intervention to curb the problem of public smoking, taking legal action in regards to implementing a law that prohibits smoking in all public places, including outdoor dining and drinking areas. Perth has already implemented a ban, with Melbourne hot on their heels. Melbourne Councillor Richard Forster states that no-smoking boundaries have been extended "around play areas ... childcare centres and hospitals," and that "it's about time that we made it simpler for smokers and everyone else." I, like 70% of people surveyed in 2010 Cancer Council Victoria Survey, agree that this smoking ban would be beneficial and approve of smoking bans in outdoor areas, although, of course, there are those who oppose it. Among the minority, smokers and tobacco users and some members of the population are fighting to preserve their rights. Many believe that smokers have the right to enjoy themselves. They believe that the ban is unnecessary as it restricts liberties too much, that it has gone "too far" in the plight for a healthier city. Whilst all humans do have a right to enjoy themselves, they should not be allowed to so when endangering the health and safety of other human beings. Serial killers enjoy killing people, but it is against the law to do it. Smokers endanger the lives of more than themselves when they smoke in public places. It is also believed that the ban would be difficult to enforce, as smoking is a common and popular occurrence. However, after being trialled in some countries, compliance rates have shown to be quite high, with a smoking ban in Scotland evoking a compliance rate in excess of 99% after just three months. Scotland made it work, so what's stopping Australia? Many laws are difficult to enforce, though to protect the public, it is necessary. It is also believed that the introduction of the ban would have a drastic effect on some businesses. Smoking is considered to be a part of nightlife culture, and that if smokers are not allowed to smoke in pubs, they will not spend as much time in them and revenue will be lost. However, although smokers may cause initial losses, pubs and restaurants will gain money from those who are more likely to eat or drink somewhere if they know they will not have to breathe in second hand smoke. After a state smoking ban in Wisconsin, Savanna Oehrle, manager of a local village pub, stated that despite losing some customers, "a lot of non-smokers would stay longer because it wasn't so smoky." It's possible. So what else does this ban have to offer? With nearly 4000 Victorians dying of smoke-related illnesses each year, I think Australia can afford to make a change. Although some smokers may argue the ban is pointless, it is likely to provide many benefits. The ban would reduce public exposure to second hand-smoke, saving non-smokers from being exposed to its hazards. Those exposed to second-hand smoke can experience similar effects to those who smoke directly. According to the World Health Organisation, second-hand smoke contributes to over 600,000 deaths per year, from causing conditions such as serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. With the smoking ban proposing principles such as preventing smoking within 10 metres of places like playgrounds, is it not justifiable to prevent citizens, even children, from exposure to these potential effects? Arguably, the ban would make it more difficult for smokers to find suitable places, though this would be advantageous. It would make it difficult for smokers to keep up with their habit. Not being able to smoke in a pub, a smoker would have to go outside, to possibly face the wrath of unpredictable Melbourne weather, away from their non-smoking friends every time they wanted a cigarette. This would be likely to influence someone to at least consider giving up, or even to smoke less frequently. When a smoking ban in public was introduced in England in 2004, after 9 months there was a fall of 5.5% of the number of smokers in the country, compared to the 1.1% fall before the ban. This is only a good thing, as giving up would reduce the risk of death and smoking's effects on health. Furthermore, if smoking becomes "legally wrong" in the eyes of society, it may also deter the younger population from adopting the habits. I'm sure that many Australian parents would not be delighted at the thought of their child lighting up, so the portraying smoking in this negative life may encourage youths to appeal to their morals, and curb any possible habits beginning. It is evident that introducing this ban that prohibits smoking in public would benefit Australia greatly. The health benefits are the main concept behind it, though reducing the appeal of smoking can also extend to further generations and help Australia gradually in the plight for a healthier population. It is recognised that smoking is a personal choice that smokers are rightfully allowed to what they do, but at what cost? Smokers are still available to freely smoke in their own homes, in privacy, still able to enjoy themselves. There is no total absence, no total dissatisfaction. Despite smoker's opposition, the ban would be just what Australia, and Victoria needs. Organisations such as the Cancer Council argue that it is possibly not enough, that we aren't in line with the rest of the nation. So, perhaps it's time we finally work to extinguishing this flame in Melbourne, in the whole of Australia, and butt out cigarettes in public once and for all." Thank you!

Granolabargurl 1 / 3 Feb 12, 2013 #2 I actually did this same controversial topic in my english class last year :) You're essay is great, but here are a few comments I have "Everyone, even the apparent one-sided marketing teams of tobacco companies, can acknowledge that smoking is bad for people's health." Maybe you can change the word choice of "bad" to "dentrimental" or "harmful" "As one of the most common and unhealthy of human habits, smoking, generally in public, had been regarded as a personal choice that bystanders had little control over." I believe the first had should be has "... has been regarded as a personal choice..." "Among the minority, smokers and tobacco users and some members of the population are fighting to preserve their rights" Change to "smokers, tobacco users, and some members of the population..." Best of luck! Hope this helps :)

OP erinkay 1 / 1 Feb 14, 2013 #3 Thank you!

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What is Rishi Sunak’s anti-smoking bill and will it pass?

Health leaders have welcomed plan to create smoke-free generation – but PM is facing trouble from some Tory MPs

Rishi Sunak’s tobacco and vapes bill aims to create the UK’s first smoke-free generation, in a landmark public health intervention.

What is the ban and how would it work?

The tobacco and vapes bill ensures anyone turning 15 from 2024, or younger, will be banned from buying cigarettes, and aims to make vapes less appealing to children.

The legislation does not ban smoking outright, as anyone who can legally buy tobacco now will still be able to do so if the bill becomes law. It will make it illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone born after 1 January 2009. The plan was first reported by the Guardian , and announced by the prime minister in his speech to the Conservative party conference last year.

It will raise the age of tobacco sale by one year every year, with the aim of stopping today’s young people from ever taking up smoking.

As well as raising the smoking age every year, the legislation includes provisions to regulate the display, contents, flavours and packaging of vapes and nicotine products.

Trading standards officers will be able to fine retailers who ignore the new restrictions, with the revenue raised funding further enforcement.

What are the arguments in favour?

Health leaders , NHS bosses and medical professionals say phasing out smoking will save thousands of lives. Smoking kills about 80,000 people a year.

Ministers say smoking rates among those aged 14-30 could be near zero by 2040 as a result of the legislation.

Prof Steve Turner, the president of the Royal College for Paediatrics and Child Health , said: “By stopping children and young people from becoming addicted to nicotine and tobacco, we decrease their chances of developing preventable diseases later in life, and will protect children from the harms of nicotine addiction.”

The government says creating a “smoke-free generation” could prevent more than 470,000 cases of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer and other diseases by the end of the century.

Government figures show smoking costs the UK about £17bn a year, including £10bn through lost productivity alone. It says this cost dwarfs the £10bn raised through taxes on tobacco products.

And against?

Some Tory MPs have expressed concerns, with the former prime minister Liz Truss saying the plans are “profoundly unconservative”, and her predecessor, Boris Johnson, describing the ban as “nuts” .

Truss said earlier this year: “A Conservative government should not be seeking to extend the nanny state. It only gives succour to those who wish to curtail freedom.”

Kemi Badenoch, the business secretary, was the only cabinet minister to vote against the bill going to a second reading, arguing that the burden of enforcement would fall on private businesses, and that the bill undermined the principle of equality.

“We should not treat legally competent adults differently in this way, where people born a day apart will have permanently different rights,” she posted on X before the vote.

Other Tory MPs object to the plans because they claim they are unworkable and could lead to other things being banned. The former cabinet minister Sir Simon Clarke said: “An enforcement nightmare and a slippery slope – alcohol next?”

How soon will the bill pass ?

A final vote in the Lords is expected to take place in the middle of June after the bill passes its third reading there, but much has to happen in the Commons first.

Tuesday was MPs’ first opportunity to debate the bill and to vote on it. It cleared its first Commons hurdle by 383 votes to 67 , giving a majority of 316, with the support of the Labour party.

The committee stage comes later in April, when amendments can be tabled, before there is a vote on them in May and then a vote by MPs on the bill’s third reading.

What is the likelihood it will run into political trouble?

There was opposition from 57 Conservative MPs and six ministers, including Badenoch, Julia Lopez, Lee Rowley, Alex Burghart, Steve Baker and Andrew Griffith.

The Commons leader, Penny Mordaunt was reported to be wavering but in the end abstained, one of 106 Tory MPs who did not cast a vote. Some of these will have had other reasons for staying away, such as the chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, who was travelling to the International Monetary Fund in Washington.

Tory critics’ best hope for frustrating the bill will now be to overload it with amendments and slow down its passage.

Amendments are likely to include a push to introduce licensing for vaping retailers or to change the age of people affected.

Tory opponents also believe there could be more ideological opposition in the Lords.

The final vote in the Lords is expected to take place in June. While peers have been a block on Sunak’s flagship Rwanda deportation plan, they are not expected, ultimately, to stand in the way of the tobacco bill.

Which other countries have attempted a ban ?

A similar law had been expected to come into effect in New Zealand in July, but was repealed by the country’s new coalition government in February. The toughest anti-tobacco rules in the world would have banned sales to people born after 2009, cut nicotine content in smoked tobacco products and cut the number of tobacco retailers by more than 90%.

Countries with notable restrictions on smoking include Mexico, which has smoking bans at beaches, parks and some homes.

Portugal is aiming to become smoke-free by 2040, with plans to ban the sale of tobacco products in bars and cafes. Meanwhile, Canada became the first country to require health warnings to be printed on individual cigarettes.

More than a quarter of the world’s population are covered by smoking bans in public spaces, according to the World Health Organization.

Of the 74 countries with smoke-free policies, Ireland was the first to ban smoking in all indoor workplaces, in 2004.

Young people
Rishi Sunak
Tobacco industry

More on this story

Saving us from ourselves: how Britain is learning to accept the nanny state

Logical step or overreach? Guardian readers share their views on Sunak’s smoking ban

How New Zealand’s smoking ban got stubbed out – and what the UK can learn from it

MPs vote for smoking ban despite Tories’ division over policy

New Zealand scraps world-first smoking ‘generation ban’ to fund tax cuts

This new bill could wipe out smoking – the only losers would be those who profit from it

Kemi Badenoch to oppose smoking ban in blow to Sunak’s authority

Chris Whitty urges MPs to ignore lobbying and pass smoking ban bill

Persuasive Essay on Vaping and E-cigarettes Should Be Banned

Nicotine is a highly addictive substance which is as hard to give up as heroin. 2.06 million teens are using nicotine on a daily basis across America. Nicotine is commonly used in vaping and e-cigarettes, and the dosage is either lower or the same as in cigarettes and tobacco products.Some believe vapes lead to drug addictions, while others say they do nothing wrong and have no effect. Vaping and E-cigarettes should be banned. Vaping is unbenefictial to a person’s health and rather targets their packaging towards young children and gives them a higher risk of developing a nicotine addiction.

The number of kids who vape is increasing, addicting new generations to nicotine and cigarettes, and introducing them to smoking. The percentage of kids who vape has gone up throughout the years, For example, "As of 2020, 19.6% of high school students used e-cigarettes, the most-used tobacco product among the age group, followed by cigars (5%)" (ProCon 1). 19.6% of high school students rely on nicotine. The nicotine in the vapes is the same as the one in cigarettes that can lead to them turning to cigarettes. Many of the students can get their friends addicted to nicotine as well, increasing the number of students who use e-cigarettes. The site also mentions that "One JUULpod contains as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes, both of which last for about 200 puffs" (ProCon 1). Vaping can be just as bad and addictive as cigarettes. It may take longer to use the whole vape rather than a pack of cigarettes, but it's still the same amount of nicotine consumed. It is not a healthier option if it's not as different as cigarettes. Matthew Myers, who campaigns against tobacco, stated, "Like cigarette companies, e-cigarette makers claim they don’t market to kids. But they’re using the same themes and tactics tobacco companies have long used to market regular cigarettes to kids (Exploring Issues 1). E-cigarettes and vape companies tend to rely on the same marketing used to get kids into cigarettes. They use the same techniques as tobacco companies that try to get kids to buy their products. They use a confident and good looking person to say vaping is cool and desirable. Vaping attracts many new people into smoking and opens many opportunities for health issues.

Nicotine can lead to many problems regarding health. Nicotine is a very addictive substance and can damage a person's body. One way it can affect a person is "Nicotine used by young people may increase the risk of addiction to other drugs and impair prefrontal brain development, which can lead to ADD and disrupt impulse control"(ProCon 1). Nicotine can cause cravings and cause impulsive behavior if a person becomes addicted. Nicotine can lead to more drugs and can cause brain damage to a person. Brain damage can lead to disorders like ADD. Not only does it lead to brain disorders, but also long-term diseases and strokes. The article states, "People who use e-cigarettes have a 71% increased risk of stroke and a 40% higher risk of heart disease, as compared to nonusers" (ProCon 1). People who use e-cigarettes or vapes have a higher chance of having a stroke or heart disease, which could kill them. The chemicals in the products can expose a person to life-long struggles because of a stroke. Heart disease is a long-term disease that can result from vaping and is the leading cause of death in America. A main contributor to these injuries and illnesses is the chemicals inside the vape. An example of what the chemicals can do is "Some ingredients in the liquids used in e-cigarettes change composition when they are heated, leading to inhalation of harmful compounds such as formaldehyde, which is carcinogenic" (ProCon 1). The liquids can change when heated, changing the compounds in the liquid. The liquid compounds could become dangerous and turn into chemicals like formaldehyde, which can lead to irritations all over the body and sometimes even cancer. Some health conditions and problems can cause problems for the rest of a person's life, but some argue it helps people with smoking.

E-cigarettes help people stop smoking. Studies have been done many times on this topic. One study states, "A July 2019 study found that cigarette smokers who picked up vaping were 67% more likely to quit smoking" (ProCon 1). That may be true, but people can still face health issues and still ingest an equal amount of nicotine found in a pack of cigarettes. Vapes can be safer than cigarettes because of the fact that they use vapor, not smoke. The website says, "However, most scientists agree that ESDs are much less harmful to health than tobacco cigarettes" (Exploring Issues). Vapes can be much safer than tobacco with items inside, but they can also expose a person to the same health problems as tobacco. Vaping can even heat up and change the liquid compound inside of it, creating formaldehyde, which can lead to cancer and irritations. The heat in the vapes can burn holes in the lungs as well, just like cigarettes.

Vaping can cause many problems regarding health and contributes to attracting more children to turn to vaping. Vapes can be marketed the same as cigarettes and can be just as harmful. Vaping can lead to a gateway of health issues like strokes, heart attacks, ADD, nausea, and more. The liquid in the vapes can create dangerous compounds when heated up and can burn holes into the lungs. It may be different than smoking and a healthier option, but the risks are still present.

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Persuasive Speech Example
Having a persuasive speech example to study can help you to create your presentation more easily. Although the persuasive speech below has plenty of facts, it's really an exercise in using vocal variety, gestures and exaggeration to sell the point of view that smoking should be banned in all public places. Read through it and see if you can ...
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Persuasive Essay About Smoking Should Be Banned. "Smoking should be banned." This is a statement that has been debated for many years, with strong arguments on both sides of the issue. On one side stands those who believe smoking. themselves and that it is their right to do so. On the other side, there are those that believe. and our economy.
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PDF Persuasive Speech on Smoking Outline
A. Attention Getter - Tell a story, cite an alarming statistic, or make a shocking statement. about smoking. B. Introduce Topic - Explain that the purpose of this speech is to provide information. about the dangers of smoking and why it should be avoided. C. Thesis Statement - This speech will demonstrate why smoking is detrimental to one's.
10+ Top Persuasive essay about smoking examples
10 Tips for Writing a Persuasive Essay About Smoking Here are a few tips and tricks to make your persuasive essay about smoking stand out: 1. Do Your Research Before you start writing, make sure to do thorough research on the topic of smoking and its effects. Look for primary and secondary sources that provide valuable information about the issue.
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INTRODUCTION. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 8 million people die annually due to tobacco. Notably, 1.2 million of those are non‐smokers who are exposed to second‐hand smoke (WHO, 2019).In an attempt to reduce smoking and limit non‐smokers' exposure to tobacco, many countries have adopted indoor smoking bans which prohibit citizens from smoking in public spaces such as ...
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Persuasive Speech - Smoking in public should be banned. The prompt given is "to present a sustained and reasoned point of view on a selected issue in Australian media since September 1 2012." I have chosen to speak about a possible ban of smoking in all public in areas in Australian states, attempting to persuade the audience that the ban is ...
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Persuasive Speech On Smoking In Public Places
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Persuasive Essay on Vaping and E-cigarettes Should Be Banned
The number of kids who vape is increasing, addicting new generations to nicotine and cigarettes, and introducing them to smoking. The percentage of kids who vape has gone up throughout the years, For example, "As of 2020, 19.6% of high school students used e-cigarettes, the most-used tobacco product among the age group, followed by cigars (5% ...
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