research paper topics on corporations

211 Business Topics For Research Paper [Updated]

Are you looking for intriguing business topics to explore in your research paper? Whether you’re a student delving into the world of business studies or a seasoned professional seeking fresh insights, selecting the right topic is crucial. In this blog, we’ll walk you through a diverse array of business topics for research paper. From management strategies to emerging trends like sustainability and digital transformation, there’s something for everyone. Let’s dive in!

What Are The Characteristics of Business Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Business research topics possess several key characteristics that distinguish them from other types of research topics. These characteristics include:

Relevance: Business research topics should address current issues, trends, and challenges facing the business world. They should be of interest to academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Practicality: Business research topics should have real-world applicability and relevance to industry practices. They should offer insights that can be implemented to improve organizational performance, decision-making, and strategy.
Interdisciplinary Nature: Business research often draws from multiple disciplines such as economics, management, marketing, finance, and psychology. Topics should be interdisciplinary in nature, incorporating insights from various fields to provide comprehensive analysis.
Data-Driven: Business research relies heavily on empirical evidence and data analysis. Topics should lend themselves to quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method research approaches, depending on the research question and objectives.
Innovation and Creativity: Business research topics should encourage innovative thinking and creative problem-solving. They should explore emerging trends, disruptive technologies, and novel approaches to address business challenges.
Ethical Considerations: Ethical considerations are paramount in business research. Topics should adhere to ethical principles and guidelines, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and the integrity of research findings.
Global Perspective: Business research topics should consider the global context and implications of business decisions and practices. They should explore cross-cultural differences, international markets, and global trends shaping the business landscape.
Impact: Business research topics should have the potential to generate meaningful insights and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field. They should address pressing issues and offer practical solutions that can drive positive change in organizations and society.

By embodying these characteristics, business research topics can effectively address the complexities and challenges of the modern business environment, providing valuable insights for academic scholarship and practical application.

211 Business Topics For Research Paper

The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation
Strategies for Managing Multicultural Teams Effectively
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Success
Marketing Strategies for Small Businesses on a Limited Budget
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Brand Loyalty: Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions
Ethical Considerations in Advertising Practices
Financial Risk Management in Multinational Corporations
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance
The Role of Financial Derivatives in Hedging Market Risks
Success Factors for Startups in Competitive Markets
Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Key Drivers of Economic Growth
Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling a Business Globally
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Decision-Making
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Brand Image
Balancing Profit Motives with Social and Environmental Concerns
The Business Case for Sustainability Initiatives
Renewable Energy Adoption in Businesses
Circular Economy Models and Business Sustainability
The Impact of Digital Technologies on Traditional Business Models
E-Commerce Trends and Consumer Preferences
Cybersecurity Challenges in E-Commerce Transactions
The Benefits of Diversity in the Workplace
Strategies for Promoting Gender Equality in Leadership Roles
Addressing Unconscious Bias in Recruitment Processes
The Impact of Remote Work on Employee Productivity
Flexible Work Arrangements and Work-Life Balance
The Role of Corporate Culture in Employee Engagement
Talent Management Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Top Talent
Performance Appraisal Systems: Best Practices and Challenges
Workplace Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives
Employee Training and Development Programs
Change Management Strategies for Organizational Transformation
Crisis Management and Business Continuity Planning
Supply Chain Resilience: Lessons Learned from Disruptions
Sustainable Sourcing Practices in Supply Chain Management
Inventory Management Strategies for Reducing Costs
Logistics Optimization for Efficient Operations
The Impact of Globalization on Supply Chain Networks
Strategic Alliances and Collaborative Partnerships in Business
Mergers and Acquisitions: Drivers and Challenges
Corporate Restructuring Strategies for Turnaround Success
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Building Customer Trust
Reputation Management in the Digital Age
Crisis Communication Strategies for Managing Reputational Risks
Customer Relationship Management: Strategies for Enhancing Customer Loyalty
Personalization Techniques in Marketing and Customer Service
Omnichannel Retailing: Integrating Online and Offline Channels
The Future of Brick-and-Mortar Retail in the Digital Era
Pricing Strategies for Maximizing Profitability
Revenue Management Techniques in Hospitality Industry
Brand Extension Strategies and Brand Equity
Customer Experience Management: Best Practices and Trends
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations
Machine Learning Applications in Marketing and Sales
Automation and Robotics in Manufacturing Processes
Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Businesses
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Marketing
Data Privacy and Security Concerns in the Digital Age
The Role of Big Data Analytics in Business Decision-Making
Predictive Analytics for Sales Forecasting and Demand Planning
Customer Segmentation Techniques for Targeted Marketing
The Influence of Cultural Factors on Consumer Behavior
Cross-Cultural Marketing Strategies for Global Brands
International Market Entry Strategies: Modes of Entry and Risks
Exporting vs. Foreign Direct Investment: Pros and Cons
Market Entry Strategies for Emerging Markets
The Impact of Political and Economic Factors on International Business
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Strategies
Cultural Intelligence and Global Leadership Effectiveness
The Role of Multinational Corporations in Economic Development
Corporate Governance Practices in Different Countries
Comparative Analysis of Business Laws and Regulations
Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Global Business
The Influence of Cultural Differences on Negotiation Styles
Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions: Legal and Cultural Challenges
International Trade Agreements and Their Impact on Businesses
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Sustainable Development
Corporate Philanthropy and Social Impact Investing
Microfinance and Economic Empowerment of Women
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs
Government Policies and Support for Small Businesses
Venture Capital Financing and Startup Growth
Crowdfunding Platforms: Opportunities for Entrepreneurs
Social Entrepreneurship: Business Models for Social Change
Innovation Clusters and Regional Economic Development
Angel Investors and Their Role in Startup Funding
Technology Incubators: Nurturing Startup Innovation
Intellectual Property Rights Protection for Startup Innovations
Business Model Innovation: Disrupting Traditional Industries
The Impact of Climate Change on Business Operations
Green Technologies and Sustainable Business Practices
Carbon Footprint Reduction Strategies for Businesses
Environmental Management Systems and Certification
Corporate Reporting on Environmental Performance
Circular Economy Business Models: Closing the Loop
Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices
The Role of Renewable Energy in Achieving Carbon Neutrality
Smart Cities and Sustainable Urban Development
Green Building Technologies and Sustainable Construction
The Influence of Cultural Factors on Entrepreneurship
Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Intentions and Success
Social Capital and Networking for Entrepreneurial Ventures
Family Business Succession Planning and Governance
Corporate Entrepreneurship: Fostering Innovation Within Organizations
Franchising: Opportunities and Challenges for Entrepreneurs
Online Platforms and the Gig Economy
Digital Nomads: Remote Work and Entrepreneurship
The Sharing Economy: Business Models and Regulation
Blockchain Applications in Supply Chain Traceability
Cryptocurrency Adoption in Business Transactions
Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and Tokenization of Assets
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Its Implications for Traditional Banking
Smart Contracts and Their Potential in Business Operations
Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Sharing
Cryptocurrency Exchanges: Regulation and Security Issues
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and Monetary Policy
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Services
Robo-Advisors and Algorithmic Trading in Wealth Management
Fintech Startups and Disruption in Traditional Banking
Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms: Opportunities and Risks
Digital Identity Management Systems and Security
Regulatory Challenges in Fintech Innovation
Financial Inclusion and Access to Banking Services
Green Finance: Sustainable Investment Strategies
Socially Responsible Investing and ESG Criteria
Impact Investing: Financing Social and Environmental Projects
Microfinance Institutions and Poverty Alleviation
Financial Literacy Programs and Consumer Empowerment
Behavioral Finance: Understanding Investor Behavior
Risk Management Strategies for Financial Institutions
Corporate Fraud Detection and Prevention Measures
Financial Market Volatility and Risk Hedging Strategies
The Role of Central Banks in Monetary Policy Implementation
Financial Stability and Systemic Risk Management
Corporate Governance Practices in Banking Sector
Credit Risk Assessment Models and Default Prediction
Asset Allocation Strategies for Portfolio Diversification
Real Estate Investment Strategies for Wealth Accumulation
Commercial Property Valuation Methods
Real Estate Crowdfunding Platforms: Opportunities for Investors
Property Management Best Practices for Rental Properties
Real Estate Development and Urban Planning
Mortgage Market Trends and Homeownership Rates
Affordable Housing Initiatives and Government Policies
The Impact of Interest Rates on Real Estate Investments
Sustainable Architecture and Green Building Design
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Tax Implications
The Influence of Demographic Trends on Housing Demand
Residential Property Flipping Strategies and Risks
Health and Wellness Tourism: Trends and Opportunities
Medical Tourism Destinations and Quality of Care
Wellness Retreats and Spa Resorts: Business Models
The Impact of Technology on Healthcare Delivery
Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring
Healthcare Data Security and Privacy Regulations
Healthcare Financing Models: Insurance vs. Out-of-Pocket
Value-Based Healthcare Delivery and Payment Models
Healthcare Workforce Challenges and Solutions
Healthcare Infrastructure Development in Emerging Markets
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Diagnosis
Precision Medicine: Personalized Treatment Approaches
Pharmaceutical Industry Trends and Drug Development
Biotechnology Innovations in Healthcare Solutions
Mental Health Awareness and Support Services
Telehealth Adoption and Patient Engagement
Chronic Disease Management Programs and Prevention
Health Information Exchange Platforms: Interoperability Challenges
Patient-Centered Care Models and Outcomes
The Influence of Healthcare Policies on Access to Care
Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry
Employee Training and Development in Tourism Sector
Quality Service Delivery in the Hotel Industry
Revenue Management Strategies for Hospitality Businesses
Destination Marketing and Tourism Promotion Campaigns
Sustainable Tourism Practices and Eco-Friendly Resorts
Technology Integration in Travel and Tourism Services
Cultural Heritage Tourism and Conservation Efforts
Adventure Tourism: Risks and Safety Measures
The Role of Online Travel Agencies in Tourism Distribution
Sustainable Transportation Solutions for Tourism
Food and Beverage Management in Hospitality Operations
Wellness Tourism: Trends and Market Segmentation
Airbnb and Short-Term Rental Market Dynamics
Wellness Retreats and Spas: Market Positioning Strategies
Community-Based Tourism Development Initiatives
Luxury Travel Market: Trends and Consumer Preferences
Aviation Industry Trends and Airline Marketing Strategies
Sustainable Event Management Practices
Convention and Exhibition Tourism: Economic Impact
Destination Management Organizations and Tourism Planning
Customer Relationship Management in the Tourism Sector
Online Reputation Management for Hospitality Businesses
Accessibility and Inclusivity in Tourism Infrastructure
Cultural Tourism: Heritage Preservation and Promotion
Agritourism: Farm-to-Table Experiences and Trends
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism Destinations
Wildlife Tourism: Conservation and Responsible Practices
Wellness Tourism in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
The Role of Tour Operators in Sustainable Tourism Development
Virtual Reality Applications in Tourism Marketing
The Rise of Medical Tourism: Market Growth and Challenges
Responsible Travel and Ethical Tourism Practices
Event Marketing Strategies for Business Success
Sponsorship and Partnership Opportunities in Event Management
Technology Integration in Event Planning and Execution
Event Risk Management and Contingency Planning
Corporate Event Planning: Trends and Best Practices
Trade Show Marketing Strategies for Exhibitors
Sports Event Management : From Planning to Execution
Sustainable Event Certification Programs and Standards

How To Prepare Research Paper?

Preparing a research paper involves several key steps, from selecting a topic to writing and formatting the final document. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare a research paper:

Select a Topic: Choose a topic that interests you and aligns with the requirements of your assignment or research objectives. Consider the scope of the topic, its relevance, and the availability of resources for conducting research.
Conduct Background Research: Read up on books and studies that talk about the same things you want to research. This will help you see what people already know, find out where there are still things we don’t know, and make your research questions or ideas better.
Develop a Research Question or Thesis Statement: Formulate a clear and focused research question or thesis statement that guides your study. Your research question should be specific, relevant, and capable of being answered through empirical investigation.
Create an Outline: Organize your ideas and research findings into a logical structure by creating an outline for your research paper. Outline the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion sections, along with any subheadings or subsections.
Write the Introduction: Begin your research paper with an interesting introduction. Share some basic info about your topic, explain why your study is important, and clearly state what you’ll be focusing on in your research. The introduction should also outline the structure of the paper.
Review the Literature: Conduct a comprehensive review of relevant literature to provide context for your study, support your arguments, and identify gaps in existing research. Summarize key findings, theories, and methodologies from previous studies in your literature review.
Describe the Methodology: Clearly explain the research design, methods, and procedures used to collect and analyze data. Include details on the population/sample, data collection instruments, data analysis techniques, and any ethical considerations.
Present the Results: Report the findings of your study in a clear and concise manner. Use tables, graphs, or charts to present quantitative data, and provide descriptive analysis for qualitative data. Ensure that your results are relevant to your research question or thesis statement.
Discuss the Implications: Interpret the results of your study and discuss their implications that are for theory, practice, or policy. Analyze the strengths and limitations of your research, address any unexpected findings, and propose recommendations for future research or action.
Write the Conclusion: Summarize the key findings and contributions of your study in the conclusion section. Restate your research question or thesis statement, review the main points that you have discussed in the paper, and highlight the significance of your research in advancing knowledge in the field.
Revise and Edit: Review your research paper for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported by evidence, your writing is concise and precise, and your paper follows the appropriate style and formatting guidelines.
Cite Sources: Acknowledge the contributions of other scholars by properly citing their work in your research paper. Use a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) and include a reference list or bibliography at the end of your paper.
Proofread: Carefully proofread your research paper to correct any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Pay attention to formatting details such as margins, font size, and line spacing to ensure consistency throughout the document.
Get Feedback: Seek feedback from peers, instructors, or mentors to improve the quality of your research paper. Consider their suggestions for revision and make appropriate changes to strengthen your arguments and clarify your writing.
Finalize the Paper: Make any final revisions or edits based on feedback and proofreading, and then finalize your research paper for submission. Double-check all formatting requirements and ensure that your paper is properly formatted and ready for submission.

Final Thoughts

Researching business topics offers a unique opportunity to delve into the complexities of the modern economy and explore innovative solutions to real-world challenges.

Whether you’re passionate about leadership, marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, or corporate social responsibility, there’s a wealth of knowledge waiting to be discovered. So roll up your sleeves, sharpen your analytical skills, and get ready to make your mark in the world of business research! I hope you find the best and most relevant answer to business topics for research paper.

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Corporate entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review and future research agenda

Open access
Published: 05 January 2022
Volume 59 , pages 1541–1565, ( 2022 )

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David Urbano ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-8656 1 , 2 ,
Andreu Turro 1 , 2 ,
Mike Wright 3 &
Shaker Zahra 4

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This article analyzes the state of the art of the research on corporate entrepreneurship, develops a conceptual framework that connects its antecedents and consequences, and offers an agenda for future research. We review 310 papers published in entrepreneurship and management journals, providing an assessment of the current state of research and, subsequently, we suggest research avenues in three different areas: corporate entrepreneurship antecedents, dimensions and consequences. Even though a significant part of the overall corporate entrepreneurship literature has appeared in the last decade, most literature reviews were published earlier. These reviews typically cover a single dimension of the corporate entrepreneurship phenomenon and, therefore, do not provide a global perspective on the existing literature. In addition, corporate entrepreneurship has been studied from different fields and there are different approaches and definitions to it. This limits our understanding of accumulated knowledge in this area and hampers the development of further research. Our review addresses these shortcomings, providing a roadmap for future research.

Plain English Summary

This review analyzes the articles published in the corporate entrepreneurship field and presents the future research agenda. Research agrees that corporate entrepreneurship has a positive impact on firms’ profits and growth. This has generated an increase in the number of research articles published in this area. However, previous literature has some limitations and areas that should be further explored. First, there are many different definitions and terms to refer to corporate entrepreneurship activities. This makes it difficult to understand the current state of corporate entrepreneurship research. Second, we lack up to date comprehensive literature reviews summarizing the knowledge and advances generated in the field in the last years. Overall, the objective of this research is to explore the content and evolution of corporate entrepreneurship research. This research contributes by summarizing and synthesizing the main findings in previous literature. It also contributes by identifying relevant inconsistencies and ambiguities in previous literature that have prevented the development of certain areas within the corporate entrepreneurship field.

Digital transformation: a review, synthesis and opportunities for future research

Swen Nadkarni & Reinhard Prügl

Research Methodology: An Introduction

Unraveling the entrepreneurial mindset

Donald F. Kuratko, Greg Fisher & David B. Audretsch

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

1 Introduction

Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) has generated considerable research attention because of its importance to corporate vitality and economic wealth generation (Dess et al., 2003 ). Past studies from several complementary fields, such as strategy, finance, entrepreneurship or marketing, have contributed to a better understanding of complex and dynamic entrepreneurship within established organizations (Hornsby, et al., 2013 ). CE is widely considered important for facilitating a firm’s efforts to exploit its current competitive advantages and explore new opportunities and the competencies required to pursue them successfully. Hence, it is widely viewed as contributing to the evolution of a firm’s corporate strategy (Ireland et al., 2003 ) by building new capabilities and businesses that enable renewal, foster strategic change and enhance a company’s profits and growth (Narayanan et al., 2009 ; Zahra & Hayton, 2008 ; Zahra, 1996a ).

However, despite the growing research in the last few years, there are aspects where we still lack understanding (Hornsby et al., 2009 ; Phan et al., 2009 ) as “the theoretical and empirical knowledge about the domain of CE and the entrepreneurial behavior on which it is based are still key issues that warrant a deeper understanding” (Kuratko et al., 2015 , p.247). Since it has been studied from different fields, different definitions and approaches to the CE phenomenon have appeared (Simba & Thai, 2019 ). This fragmentation makes it more difficult to understand the current state of CE research. In this regard, some previous research has used interchangeably different terms, such as, intrapreneurship (Pinchot, 1985 ), corporate venturing (McMillan, 1986 ) or corporate internal entrepreneurship (Schollhammer, 1982 ) as synonyms of CE (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ; Parker, 2011 ). These differences in terminology and the fact that some studies do not build on each other make it difficult to evaluate and compare results across studies (Narayanan et al., 2009 ). Overall, this limits our understanding of the CE phenomenon, hamper the development of further knowledge in this area, and make it more difficult to establish relations and boundaries with other relevant constructs (Shepherd et al., 2015 ).

In addition, there are few literature reviews focusing specifically on the CE phenomenon (Dess et al., 2003 ; Narayanan et al., 2009 ; Phan et al., 2009 ). Moreover, most of these articles focus only on specific dimensions of the CE phenomenon, and thus do not provide an overall perspective on the literature in this field. This limits the capacity of these studies to provide an integrative framework that summarizes and captures the state-of-the-art literature in the CE field. Narayanan et al. ( 2009 ), for example, examine corporate venturing and propose an organizing and integrative framework to guide future research. Similarly, Minola et al. ( 2016 ) focus on corporate venturing in family businesses. In the case of Dess et al. ( 2003 ), the authors attempt to identify emerging issues in CE by focusing specifically on its role in inducing and cultivating organizational learning. Therefore, while informative, these analyses are limited since other CE fundamental activities (such as innovation or strategic renewal) are not part of their remit. Thus, we are missing an up to date comprehensive review that covers the knowledge and advances generated in the field. In this regard, systematic literature reviews are particularly appropriate approaches to highlight the key contents from the literature in a structured way. Focusing on aspects such as the most prestigious journals, the most relevant authors in the field or analyzing the specific contents studied, can contribute to provide an enhanced understanding about the trend a research field is taking (Mourao & Martinho, 2020 ). It is important to address this gap to provide a meaningful assessment of how the CE literature has continued to evolve beyond earlier reviews and to set out new directions for research in this area. Hence, this article addresses the question: How has the field of corporate entrepreneurship research evolved, as reflected in articles published in top management and entrepreneurship journals? Based on this, we develop a systematic literature review and provide a conceptual framework and agenda for future research.

This article makes several contributions to literature. First, we develop a systematic literature review of 310 papers published in the top journals of the management and entrepreneurship fields and we analyze and discuss key aspects in the CE literature (such as, the most cited articles, authors and topics of analysis). In addition, through a citation and co-citation analysis, we provide a map that explains the intellectual structure of the CE phenomenon (Ramos-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Navarro, 2004 ). Hence, we contribute by summarizing and synthesizing the main findings in previous literature. In doing so, we develop a conceptual framework in which we outline and assess the main antecedents, dimensions and consequences of CE activity (Kolev et al., 2019 ). In this regard, although a very significant part (54%) Footnote 1 of the overall CE research has been published in the last decade, most literature reviews were published earlier. A few introductions to special issues have been published in the last years (Corbett et al., 2013 ; Kuratko et al., 2015 ; Minola et al., 2021 ; Phan et al., 2009 ). These articles typically explain the relevance of the CE phenomenon, summarize the evolution of the CE field and suggest future research. However, these papers do not develop an in-depth literature review analysis as they focus mostly on highlighting the key findings of the papers that are part of the special issue. Thus, although relevant, their contributions are incomplete as they do not provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of the research in this area. Second, we also contribute by identifying relevant inconsistencies, ambiguities and gaps in previous literature that have prevented a more detailed understanding of certain areas within the CE field. Based on this, we provide a research agenda for the future.

The remainder of the paper is structured as follows. In the next section we provide a summary of the main definitions on CE. Next, we explain the methodology of the study (our journal selection and systematic literature review). We then describe the study’s main findings. Finally, we position our findings in relation to existing literature and suggest future research directions.

2 Definitions and scope

CE research focuses on ways in which companies create new businesses that generate new revenue streams and value for shareholders (Narayanan et al., 2009 ). In this regard, the concept of CE has evolved over time and several definitions have appeared. Guth and Ginsberg ( 1990 ) explained that CE embodies two different phenomena: new venture creation within existing organizations and the transformation of on-going organizations through strategic renewal. One of the most extensively used definitions is that by Sharma and Chrisman ( 1999 , p. 18). They define it as “the process whereby an individual or a group of individuals, in association with an existing organization, create a new organization or instigate renewal or innovation within that organization.” Other previous research use the terms CE and intrapreneurship indistinctively (Hornsby et al., 2002 ). From this perspective, Antoncic and Hisrich ( 2001 , p. 498) use an even broader definition of intrapreneurship, to denote “entrepreneurship within an existing organization.” Later, some studies explicitly differentiated between CE and intrapreneurship (Stam, 2013 ). Following Pinchot ( 1985 ), Stam refers to intrapreneurship or entrepreneurial employee activity as the development of new business activities by an employee; hence, it follows a bottom-up approach. In contrast, CE is considered a decision initiated by the top management team and subsequently implemented to the lower hierarchical levels of the organization.

Overall, there are different types of CE (i.e., sustained regeneration, organizational rejuvenation, strategic renewal or domain redefinition) and organizations that exhibit CE are viewed as dynamic, flexible entities able to take advantage of new opportunities when they arise (Dess et al., 2003 ). Among such organizations, there is an acceptance of risk and an understanding that the outcomes of innovation are uncertain (Bloodgood et al., 2015 ). CE is concerned with various forms of newness (e.g., organizational renewal, innovation, and establishing new ventures) and affects organizational survival, growth and performance (Zahra, 1991 , 1996a ). Following Sharma and Chrisman ( 1999 ) we adopt a broad perspective of CE. Specifically, we consider CE as those initiatives that take place within companies and that aim at creating and adding new business, or at fostering innovation, change and renewal. In the next section, we present the methodology employed to review the literature using this broad approach.

3 Methodology

We conducted a systematic literature review and used a bibliometric approach to analyze and describe the findings. Analyzing the bibliometric structure of a specific body of literature allows for increased objectivity (compared with other forms of literature review) and enables the researcher to sift through large amounts of data (Wallin, 2012 ). Bibliometrics (combined with author citation analysis techniques) have found advocates in the fields of entrepreneurship and innovation (Schildt et al., 2006 ). To our knowledge, this approach has not yet been undertaken in the specific CE literature.

Our research was carried out in several steps. First, as other authors in the management and entrepreneurship fields (e.g., Schildt et al., 2006 ), we used the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) from the Web of Science to search for conceptual and empirical articles. We analyzed exclusively full-length articles as they are considered to be validated knowledge (López-Duarte et al., 2016 ; Phan et al., 2009 ; Urbano et al., 2019 ). Doctoral theses, books or conference proceedings were not considered in this review. The search was conducted following the most commonly used terms in the literature to describe the entrepreneurial activities that occur within organizations: “corporate entrepreneurship,” “intrapreneurship,” “corporate venture,” “corporate venturing,” “internal entrepreneurship,” “strategic renewal,” “entrepreneurial employee activity,” “sustained regeneration,” and “organizational rejuvenation.” We searched for these words in the title, abstract, keywords, and text of the articles and did not limit our search to any specific period of time. Hence, the oldest paper dates back to 1969 (Westfall, 1969 ) and the most recent were published in 2021 (the search ended in November 2021). These terms are consistent with the definitions and forms of CE mentioned above. It is extremely unlikely that an article related to CE is published without using them. Other related terms, such as, organizational creativity, organizational ambidexterity, business model innovation or entrepreneurial orientation were excluded from our search because they are beyond the scope of our analysis.

Second, following an approach similar to Busenitz et al. ( 2014 ) and Marvel et al. ( 2016 ), our search was restricted to top or high impact journals in order to control for overall research quality. From this perspective, the first search round focused on those outlets that are widely agreed to be top journals in the management field. The journals included have the highest five-year impact factor in the 2020 Journals Citations Report (JCR). Footnote 2 These are: Journal of Management (JOM, 16.662), Academy of Management Journal (AMJ, 15.873), Administrative Science Quarterly (ASQ, 14.365), Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS, 13.555), Strategic Management Journal (SMJ, 12.226), Journal of Management Studies (JMS, 10.960), and Management Science (MS, 6.619). This first search round yielded 100 articles, however, only 84 remained as 16 were discarded. The reason for this is that although they appeared in the results of the initial search, when analyzing the papers in detail, they used the above terms only in the references section (not in the title, abstract, keywords or text of the articles).

Subsequently, we searched the top entrepreneurship and small business journals with the highest five-year impact factor in the 2020 JCR. These are: Journal of Business Venturing (JBV, 15.732), Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (ETP, 15.191), Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal (SEJ, 10.636), Small Business Economics (SBE, 8.139), International Small Business Journal (ISBJ, 7.220), Journal of Small Business Management (JSBM, 6.799), and Entrepreneurship and Regional Development (ERD, 6.142). Using the previous criteria, in this second round, out of a total of 283 articles, 226 remained. Overall, this search yielded 310 papers. The appendix of this paper provides a list of all the articles included.

Third, all papers were read, analyzed, coded, and classified by the authors. Differences in classification were resolved by discussion between the authors. The following information was collected for each article: authors’ names, number of authors per article, publication year, publication journal, theoretical perspective, research objective, type of research (theoretical or empirical), methodology and research technique applied, level of analysis, database origin (country), authors’ affiliation (country), main findings, number of citations and reference list. In addition, we use a co-citation analysis which is defined as the frequency with which two documents (or two authors) are cited together (Small, 1973 ). This technique has been used to map the intellectual structure of various fields of research such as the diffusion of innovations (Cottrill et al., 1989 ), macroeconomics (McCain, 1983 ) or strategic management (Ramos-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Navarro, 2004 ; Shafique, 2013 ). This type of analysis considers that citations can be used as indicators of present and past activities of scientific work. Hence, it is based on the idea that authors cite those documents they consider to be relevant for their research (Post et al., 2020 ). This analysis was performed using VOSviewer (Mourao & Martinho, 2020 ; van Eck & Waltman, 2010 ).

The results of literature reviews are often explained by differentiating between the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the analysis (Clark et al., 2014 ). From a quantitative point of view, research describes, measures and counts the main results of the analysis. This may include the sources of publication, authors, articles, citations or publishing countries. Conversely, a qualitative analysis (e.g., content analysis) of the results includes the study of the main topics and trends, generally by explaining whether and how the content of the topic has evolved over time (Clark et al., 2014 ).

4.1 Descriptive analysis

Our results show that the number of articles on CE per journal and year has increased significantly (Table 1 ). In the period 2006–2010, 57 papers were published, more than three times the number of articles in the previous five years (17 articles in the 2001–2005 period). This trend continued in the 2011–2015 period when 73 papers were published and it is confirmed in the period 2016–2020 with 76 papers published. This development in the last decade is explained by the entrepreneurship journals (rather than the management ones) and is related to the publication of several special issues (Bettinelli et al., 2017 ; Covin & Lumpkin, 2011 ; Kuratko et al., 2015 ). Overall, 54% of research in the CE field published in top and high impact journals has appeared in the last decade (168 out of the 310 papers studied came out in 2011 or later). Table 1 also shows that this trend is more evident for entrepreneurship than for management journals. In terms of specific journals, JBV is the most prolific as it accounts for the vast majority of publications (25% of the articles; 78 out of 310 papers). To analyze the impact of the articles, we used the number of their SSCI total citations. The most cited article by far is that by Miller ( 1983 ) (2353 citations), which studies the determinants of entrepreneurship in established companies and develops a typology of three different types of firms. Table 2 presents information on the most cited articles.

Overall, the articles reviewed are written by 537 different authors and on average, each article has 2.6 authors. The most prolific in terms of publications are Covin (21 articles), Zahra (18 articles), and Kuratko (18 articles). Table 3 shows that, for instance, the 18 articles published by Zahra have produced 5787 citations in SSCI, which represents 17.1% of the total citations produced by the 310 articles studied. In addition, in 64% of the articles reviewed in Table 1 at least one of the authors is from a US university (198 out of 310). This percentage is more than four times higher than the following country, the UK (14%); 43 articles (out of 310) have at least one author from a British university. This prevalence of American (and Anglo-Saxon) based researchers is common but has begun to change in more recent years.

Most papers are empirical (76%, 237 out of 310) and quantitative (63%, 196 articles). These articles use mostly data for one single country, as shown in Table 4 , in most cases the samples used contain information only for US companies (54.1%, 106 out of 196). In addition, studies using global datasets are not very common in CE research since only 11.2% of the articles use data with information for 3 or more countries (22 out of 196). We also studied the differences in the number of citations depending on the methodology applied: qualitative researches have an average of 72 citations, whereas quantitative works have an average of 109. These differences are statistically not significant.

Finally, following past practice in the literature (e.g., Ramos-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Navarro, 2004 ; Schildt et al., 2006 ; Wallin, 2012 ), Fig. 1 shows the main intellectual structure of CE research (only the most co-cited researches are shown in the graph) where each circle represents an article. Specifically, the diameter of these circles (and the size of its corresponding labels) is proportional to the number of citations and articles with similar co-citation profiles tend to show up close to each other (van Eck & Waltman, 2010 ). That is, “if two articles are cited in the same paper, they are considered to be closely related to each other either because they belong to the same topic area or their topic areas are closely connected” (Schildt et al., 2006 , p. 400). Similarly, the lines linking different circles/articles show which articles have been cited together in the same paper (to simplify the graph, the lines appear only for those articles that have been cited together 10 times or more).

Intellectual structure of corporate entrepreneurship research

Overall, Fig. 1 shows that the papers on the left-hand side are some of the most cited articles in the CE (Miller, 1983 ) and entrepreneurial orientation (Lumpkin & Dess, 1996 ) fields. These highlight the relationship between CE and strategy (Burgelman, 1983a , 1983b ), the effect of CE on firm performance (Zahra, 1991 , 1995 ) or, in some cases, they discuss the main definitions and issues in the field (Guth & Ginsberg, 1990 ; Sharma & Chrisman, 1999 ). In contrast, the articles at the right-hand side tend to be cited together and are not very connected to the rest of the literature. These articles on the right focus mostly on corporate venture capital, which appears as a separate topic within CE literature, and are published more often in strategy and management journals than in entrepreneurship ones (Dushnitsky & Lenox, 2005 ; Wadhwa & Kotha, 2006 , among others).

4.2 Content analysis

Following previous research (Clark et al., 2014 ), in this section we focus on the main topics and their trends in the CE literature. This allows to see how the key concepts and ideas have changed and evolved over time (Volery & Mazzarol, 2015 ).

The increase in the number of articles published in recent years has led to a wider number of topics studied. Emphasis has been placed on the different forms and dimensions of CE, such as: Corporate venture capital (Rind, 1981 ); International CE (Zahra & Garvis, 2000 ); Corporate venturing (Zahra, 1996b ); Social intrapreneurship (Kistruck & Beamish, 2010 ); Franchising (Dada et al., 2012 ); Innovation based CE (Kelley et al., 2009 ; Wadhwa et al., 2016 ); or, Strategic renewal (Glaser et al., 2015 ; Zahra, 1993 , 1996a ). Previous research has highlighted the clarification of the different CE domains (and its definitions) as a key issue for the future understanding of this field (Kuratko et al., 2015 ). In addition, most theoretical models have also paid attention to the role of both antecedents and consequences of engaging in corporate entrepreneurial activity (Zahra, 1991 ). For instance, Antoncic and Hisrich ( 2001 ) present and test a model that studies the effect of a set of antecedents at different levels of analysis (organization and environment). Subsequently, they measure the effect of corporate entrepreneurial activity on firm growth and profitability. Similarly, Ireland et al. ( 2009 ) develop an integrative model of corporate entrepreneurship strategy that considers antecedents, elements and consequences of CE.

Overall, we develop a model (Fig. 2 ) that summarizes extant literature differentiating between 3 main areas: CE antecedents, CE dimensions, and CE consequences. This approach is consistent with previous literature (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ; Ireland et al., 2009 ; Kuratko et al., 2015 ; Zahra, 1991 ) and allows to provide a systematic content analysis as well as an organizing framework to analyze CE literature current status (Keupp & Gassmann, 2009 ). The different clusters presented in Fig. 2 are the result of the analysis and coding of the articles analyzed. In particular, the analysis of the research objectives, findings and levels of analysis was particularly useful for creating and developing this model. Finally, the information in Fig. 2 was complemented with information from other literature reviews and theoretical articles to ensure our model considered and extended the knowledge generated in previous research (Corbett et al., 2013 ; Dess et al., 2003 ; Guth & Ginsberg, 1990 ; Ireland et al., 2009 ; Kuratko et al., 2015 ; Minola et al., 2016 , 2021 ; Narayanan et al., 2009 ; Phan et al., 2009 ; Sharma & Chrisman, 1999 ).

Conceptual model for CE activity

4.2.1 Antecedents

Research has focused on which conditioning factors have an effect on the development of CE initiatives. The main objectives of the early studies (those published in the 1960s and 1970s) were to explain how to stimulate the development of CE activities (Westfall, 1969 ). Later, in the 1980s, the first papers on the antecedents of CE activity and on the compensation and incentive practices for venture managers were published (Block & Ornati, 1987 ). In the 1990s, papers deepened analysis of the antecedents of CE activity (Zahra, 1991 ). Generally, researchers examined company related factors (i.e., Zahra, 1991 , 1993 ), although some started taking into account the role of environmental factors (Tsai et al., 1991 ). Overall, the literature has highlighted at least three different types of factors at different levels that can influence CE: individual, company related and environmental. For instance, Guth and Ginsberg ( 1990 ) highlight the importance of strategic leaders for CE and explain the influence of the environment (competitive, technological, social and political) and of the organization (strategy, structure, process and values). Similarly, Antoncic and Hisrich ( 2001 ) differentiate explicitly between organizational (including person-related) and environmental factors. Other theoretical models such as Zahra ( 1991 , 1993 ), or, Zahra et al. ( 2009 ) follow similar approaches by grouping the conditioning factors at these different levels of analysis.

At the individual level, literature has highlighted demographic and personal characteristics as a key factor for CE (Camelo-Ordaz et al., 2012 ). Specifically, emotional and cognitive factors (Biniari, 2012 ; Corbett & Hmieleski, 2007 ) including attitudes, values and beliefs, have been repeatedly considered to play a crucial role in initiating and sustaining CE activities (Ireland et al., 2009 ; Turner & Pennington, 2015 ). From this perspective, research has explained how having a willingness to change (Kellermanns & Eddleston, 2006 ), a risk taking propensity (Heavey et al., 2009 ) or being satisfied and committed to your job (Akehurst et al., 2009 ) increase the likelihood of engaging in CE activity.

In addition, other aspects have also been considered to condition CE. Research has shown that different types of previous professional experiences increase the likelihood of engaging in CE initiatives (Dokko & Gaba, 2012 ). Also, the self-evaluation of entrepreneurial abilities has been considered as an antecedent of CE (Martiarena, 2013 ). Special emphasis has been placed on the effect of compensation (Monsen et al., 2010 ; Wang et al., 2015 ), rewards, awards and recognition in motivating people to engage in CE (Burgers et al., 2009 ).

At the organizational level, one of the first antecedents studied was companies’ organizational structure and values (Zahra, 1991 ) and issues such as communication, formal controls, environmental scanning or organizational support have been shown to have a positive effect on CE (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ). More recently, the literature highlights resource availability as one of the most important organizational antecedents and shows that access to resources is closely related to the firm’s overall entrepreneurial orientation (Grande et al., 2011 ) and strategy (Zahra, 1991 ). From this perspective, time availability (Marvel et al., 2007 ) or knowledge capabilities (Maes & Sels, 2014 ) are also relevant. In addition, the effect of factors such as financial resources, R&D investments (Sahaym et al., 2010 ) or organizational size (Nason et al., 2015 ) have also been researched. However, the nature of the relationship between these specific resources and entrepreneurial activity has been subject to discussion among scholars. One stream of research argues that a bigger pool of such resources should facilitate the development of CE activities. Scholars suggest that having more resources or working in bigger companies may impede developing entrepreneurial activities because employees tend to be more risk averse because of bureaucracy and organizational processes tend to be more complex and rigid (Plambeck, 2012 ). Finally, researchers examined the association of a company’s governance and ownership systems and its level of CE (Romero-Martínez et al., 2010 ; Zahra, 1996a ; Zahra et al., 2000 ).

The different role of managers at different hierarchical levels has been studied (Radaelli & Sitton-Kent, 2016 ). From a top management team perspective, managers are considered to have multiple and critical roles in CE activity, mainly because they are centrally involved in the defining processes of both the corporate venturing and strategic renewal forms of CE (Kuratko & Audretsch, 2013 ). Further, attention has been given to the vital role that middle managers can have in creating an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship (Wooldridge et al., 2008 ).

Antecedents at the environmental level of analysis have been less researched. Most studies focus on industry-related variables such as: the degree of market dynamism, hostility and heterogeneity (Zahra, 1991 , 1993 ); technological change (Sahaym et al., 2010 ); competitive intensity (Basu et al., 2011 ); industry growth and demand for new products (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ); or the level of munificence and complexity (Simsek et al., 2007 ). Further, only a few authors have empirically examined the influence of national culture related factors on companies’ entrepreneurial initiatives (Judge et al., 2015 ; Turro et al., 2016 ). Similarly, our research identified no empirical studies and only one theoretical article that study the effect of government policy on CE (Doh & Pearce, 2004 ).

4.2.2 Dimensions

In the 1980s, the literature was mainly concerned with the organizational renewal process and the combination of resources necessary to commit to develop an innovative project (Burgelman, 1983a , 1983b ; Pinchot, 1985 ; Schollhammer, 1982 ). Later, in the 1990s, CE was more clearly associated with the creation of new businesses within established companies (Bosma et al., 2013 ; Zahra, 1991 ). Similarly, during this decade some researchers made explicit use for the first time of some theoretical frameworks such as population ecology (Tsai et al., 1991 ) or the resource-based view (McGrath et al., 1994 ).

The beginning of the twenty-first century is associated with a much greater number of topics being studied, such as international CE (Zahra & Garvis, 2000 ), CE in family firms (Kellermanns & Eddleston, 2006 ) or the development of theoretical models explaining different areas of CE (Ireland et al., 2009 ). In addition, several studies focused on the differing nature of CE activities compared with those of independent entrepreneurship (e.g., Parker, 2011 ).

In recent years, the different dimensions that constitute the CE phenomenon have become more evident as researchers increasingly study them separately. However, the literature still does not agree completely on its main dimensions (Ireland et al., 2009 ). Based on the entrepreneurial orientation construct, researchers usually classify CE into three to five dimensions (Covin & Slevin, 1991 )—new business venturing, product, service and process innovativeness, self-renewal and proactiveness (Guth & Ginsberg, 1990 ; Lampe et al., 2020 ; Zahra, 1993 ) are the most common. Others, such as Phan et al. ( 2009 ), consider that innovation and corporate venturing activities, on the one hand, and renewal and the ability to compete and take risks, on the other, are two distinct but related phenomena. These activities are closely related to the strategic entrepreneurship concept, which has been defined by Hitt et al., ( 2001 , p. 481) as “the integration of entrepreneurial (i.e., opportunity-seeking behavior) and strategic (i.e., advantage-seeking) perspectives in developing and taking actions designed to create wealth.” Therefore, some previous research propose that CE entails two main activities. The first is a company’s involvement in the creation of new businesses. The second is strategic entrepreneurship, which corresponds to a broader array of entrepreneurial initiatives which do not necessarily involve new businesses being added to the firm (Kuratko et al., 2011 ). In this regard, it has been argued that the main forms that strategic entrepreneurship can take are strategic renewal, sustained regeneration, domain redefinition, organizational rejuvenation and business model reconstruction (Kuratko et al., 2015 ; Pettit & Crossan, 2020 ).

The corporate venturing dimension is the most researched (Narayanan et al., 2009 ; Zahra & Hayton, 2008 ) and the literature usually differentiates between two types of corporate venturing activities: Externally directed corporate venturing units; and internally directed corporate venturing units which try to exploit business opportunities within the boundaries of the parent firm (Covin et al., 2021 ; Sharma & Chrisman, 1999 ). In addition, a growing number of articles have studied the differences between independent (also known as, traditional or private) venture capital and corporate venture capital (Dushnitsky & Shapira, 2010 ).

4.2.3 Consequences

The relationship between CE and firm performance has also attracted considerable research interest over the past four decades. In the late 1980s, researchers began studying the relationship between performance and engagement in CE activities (Miller et al., 1988 ) and during the 1990s, the positive effect of CE on firm performance became even more evident (Zahra, 1991 ). Overall, there is agreement that CE can renew a company’s capabilities and increase its capacity to acquire and use new competencies that improve performance (Zahra et al., 2000 ). Indeed, Antoncic and Hisrich ( 2001 , p. 504) state that “organizations that engage in intrapreneurial activities are expected to achieve higher levels of growth and profitability than organizations that do not.”

Researchers agree that some CE initiatives have strategic objectives, while others pursue financial goals. From a strategic perspective, firms may engage in CE because of several benefits that include: learning, successful integration of a company’s operations, improved responsiveness, successful standard setting (Narayanan et al., 2009 ) or acquiring new skills or technologies (Dushnitsky & Lenox, 2005 ). However, research has primarily focused on the financial consequences of entrepreneurial activities (which may be easier to measure) and, therefore, there is a need to study the non-financial goals of CE initiatives (Zahra, 1991 ).

From a financial perspective, there is general agreement in the literature that CE has a positive effect on firm performance (Bierwerth et al., 2015 ; Zahra, 1991 ) by increasing the company’s proactiveness and risk taking, and by promoting product, process, and service innovations (e.g., Lumpkin & Dess, 1996 ; Walter et al., 2006 ). These capabilities allow the firm to improve its competitive position and can enable it to enter new industries in pursuit of profitability and growth (Clark et al., 2014 ; Zahra et al., 2000 ; Zahra, 1996a ). CE has an effect on a firm’s ability to compete and adapt to successfully perform in increasingly turbulent environments, by enabling the ongoing rejuvenation of product, market and strategic positions and the revitalization of knowledge and intellectual capital (Zahra et al., 1999 ). Thus, CE activities have become a key variable in explaining performance differences across firms (Heavey & Simsek, 2013 ).

Building on key findings of the content analysis we have just presented, Fig. 2 provides a conceptual framework summarizing and synthesizing the most relevant concepts.

5 Emerging trends and avenues for future research

In the light of our preceding analysis and discussion of the literature, in this section, we suggest an agenda for further research on CE antecedents, dimensions and consequences. We also outline limitations of our analysis.

5.1 Corporate entrepreneurship antecedents

The role of the institutional environment.

Studies that emphasize the organizational and individual levels of analysis have focused on issues such as organizational structure (Covin & Slevin, 1991 ; Zahra, 1991 ), incentive and control systems (Sathe, 1985 ), managerial support towards entrepreneurial initiatives (Hornsby et al., 2002 ), personal traits and values (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ), or gender (Lyngsie & Foss, 2017 ).

Yet, as noted, when studying which environmental factors can affect CE, the emphasis is normally placed on industry related factors. Hence, other environmental or even institutional variables that could have a significant influence, such as culture or legal regulations have been less researched (Urbano et al., 2019 ).

To our knowledge, since the early work of Morris et al., ( 1993 , 1994 ), few empirical papers have appeared analyzing the role of national culture related factors at a country (or specific region) level of analysis (Turro et al., 2014 ). Nevertheless, theoretical research has pointed out the importance that institutional variables could have for CE. For instance, Hornsby, Bloodgood, et al. ( 2013 ), p. 312) state that “it is important to consider how cultural factors may also influence the internal dynamics of the CE process.” Some researchers have considered the companies’ internal corporate culture and values (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ; Zahra, 1991 ; Zahra et al., 2009 ). Although internal corporate values may be affected by the more general (national) cultural setting, the literature considers it to be an organizational factor rather than an environmental one. Similarly, even though public policies may have a direct impact on the development of entrepreneurial initiatives (Gnyawali & Fogel, 1994 ), there are very few papers on the role of government regulations in the CE field (Doh & Pearce, 2004 ).

The above shortcomings are even more striking when we consider that the literature on independent entrepreneurship has repeatedly highlighted the impact of informal and formal institutional factors such as culture or regulations (Kreiser et al., 2002 ; Morris et al, 1994 ). Since national culture reinforces certain personal characteristics and penalizes others, these types of studies show how entrepreneurship differs from one national culture to another as some values favor entrepreneurial behavior more than others (Hayton et al., 2002 ). In addition, the literature suggests that regulations can also have a significant effect on entrepreneurship (Begley et al., 2005 ). For instance, inefficient government regulations in the economy may be perceived negatively by entrepreneurs and, hence, this may discourage them from starting new businesses (Djankov et al., 2002 ). Despite the appeal of such claims, we need to study them carefully in the context of CE.

An institutional perspective on CE would help delineate the effect of the environment on stimulating CE activities as well as its potential role as a moderator of the CE-company performance relationships. To gain a better appreciation of the nature and magnitude of this effect, it is necessary for future research to examine different dimensions of institutions such as labor laws, IP, extent of government regulations, among others. Separately and in combination these dimensions could shape managerial incentives which, in turn influence their decision time horizons, willingness to invest in CE, and take the risks associated with various efforts needed to stimulate innovation and strategic renewal. Future research also needs to consider how the nature of the diversity of individuals’ demographics and expertise interacts with institutional factors to facilitate or constrain CE. For example, while we have some evidence that more women on top management teams is associated with more CE (Lyngsie & Foss, 2017 ), we have little understanding of how this might differ in institutional contexts with differing gender attitudes and roles. Similarly, there is an absence of the evidence on the impact on CE of other dimensions such as ethnic and religious diversity. This could be related to those studies that emphasize the relevance of the different entrepreneurial mindsets for CE activities, however, it remains unexplored (Kuratko et al., 2021 ). Previous research has already suggested that the role of the institutional environment for CE can be different between developing and developed countries, however, these findings have not been tested quantitatively (Hughes & Mustafa, 2017 ).

Furthermore, the role of the business sector to which the company belongs has rarely been considered seriously when studying CE. Yet, a business sector has a fundamental influence on CE as it affects the rate of change of the competitive environment (Burgers et al., 2009 ). Further, with very few exceptions (Schildt et al., 2005 ), empirical research focuses upon the manufacturing sector. However, service sectors also develop CE activities which should be systematically studied. More generally, research is now emerging on the nature of the role and dimensions of the ecosystem for the start-up entrepreneurship (e.g., Autio et al., 2018 ). However, we know little about how the ecosystem for CE may be distinctive and the research agenda in this space would appear to be a potentially rich one.

Methodological approaches

Despite the literature agreeing on the multilevel nature of CE antecedents (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ; Ireland et al., 2009 ; Zahra, 1991 ), our search identified few studies using a multilevel regression technique (or any other type of hierarchical linear modelling method) (e.g., Behrens & Patzelt, 2016 ; Kang et al., 2016 ). Hence, future research could exploit this methodological approach to better establish the contributions of CE to firm performance. The potential importance of individuals at different levels in the organization, from non-managerial employees upward, suggests scope for future studies to develop linked employee-managerial-organization-databases. Such cross-level analyses may go some way to exploring the gap in understanding of the microfoundations of a firm’s systematic organizational capability for corporate entrepreneurship. Developing such a capability may require firms to combine individual-level entrepreneurial roles and firm-level entrepreneurial processes (Salvato et al., 2009 ).

Hierarchical levels and compensation

The role of first level managers has been less researched as literature focuses mainly on middle and top management. However, some authors have suggested that bottom-up processes are important for CE and that first level managers play a key role in this process (Hornsby et al., 2009 ). Further, in some sectors and firms, non-managerial employees through their day-to-day interaction with the market may have access to the kind of information that enables them to identify new entrepreneurial opportunities. Similarly, the effects of managers’ and employees’ compensation (regardless of the hierarchical level) on CE have not been studied in depth (Hornsby et al., 2002 ). Issues such as which kind of compensation methods should be used with corporate entrepreneurs to foster their entrepreneurial initiatives need further examination. Moreover, although the nature of compensation for management has already been considered important for CE since it can influence time horizons and strategic behaviors (Block & Ornati, 1987 ; Phan et al., 2009 ), recent changes in corporate ownership and funding of innovation and other CE activities make it essential to revisit these contributions to CE.

5.2 Corporate entrepreneurship dimensions

Independent entrepreneurship vs ce.

There have recently been some attempts to compare CE and independent entrepreneurship as two separate phenomena (instead of CE being a sub-field of entrepreneurship) (Stam, 2013 ). Hence, the antecedents that make individuals choose between becoming self-employed or corporate entrepreneurs have been well documented (Hellman, 2007 ; Kacperczyk, 2012 ). However, several issues remain unexplored. For instance, a better understanding of the design of contracts and work environments that minimize the risk that the employees seek to avoid by starting their own ventures, could generate interesting insights (Parker, 2011 ). In addition, while both independent entrepreneurship and CE are important drivers of economic growth, the net effect of both types of ventures is not clear. Therefore, further studies could investigate and compare the performance of internal versus external ventures to assess better their weights and impacts on economic growth (Kacperczyk, 2012 ).

Our results show that, to date, few studies have examined the dissimilarities among the different forms of CE (for an exception, see Verbeke et al., 2007 ). However, since entrepreneurial activities are essential for companies to adapt to environmental changes, a greater appreciation of the factors that determine such activities should have both theoretical and practical implications (Zahra et al., 1999 ). The lack of studies in this particular area reflects a lack of consensus about the main forms of entrepreneurship in established companies, which is surprising given the large volume of research on CE. Understanding these forms will help in establishing their usefulness to companies and the conditions leading to their success.

Opportunity identification process

Relatedly, few studies have explored the opportunity identification side of the different CE activities and the subsequent exploitation of these opportunities (Bloodgood et al., 2015 ; Foss et al., 2013 ). This is in contrast to literature on independent entrepreneurship where the fundamental importance of the opportunity identification process has been extensively highlighted (Shane, 2000 ). Given recent debates in the independent entrepreneurship literature about whether opportunities are created or discovered (Alvarez & Barney, 2019 ), exploration of whether and how the CE context differs in this respect seems warranted. Thus, it may also be fruitful to study the extent to which internal decision-making processes in corporations affect the nature of opportunities identified and pursued because they maybe more attuned to dealing with assessing risk rather than uncertainty. In this regard, O’Connor and Rice ( 2001 ) explore the opportunity identification process for technological breakthrough innovations, however, their multiple case study analysis is limited to large, technology-intensive, established firms. Therefore, further research focusing on other aspects and contexts is necessary.

Life cycle and CE

The life cycle dimension of CE activities has not been sufficiently studied, highlighting the need for further research on the topic. This is an important gap in understanding the processes by which CE activities emerge, develop and decline and their impact on corporate performance is likely to vary with these changes. Understanding this life cycle may clarify how the form of CE might change with increased organizational experience and time (Guerrero et al., 2021 ). Further, understanding the relationship between different life cycles (industry, company, segments or products) and CE could provide significant implications for future research (Hoy, 2006 ). Further, studying firm and organizational life cycles might help researchers identify the gamut of CE activities that unfold over time and their implications for organizational success and adaptation.

Ownership and governance

In the area of governance systems and property rights, findings from prior studies on the role of ownership in different types of CE are fragmentary. Nason et al. ( 2015 ) only cover ownership in the sense that they explore private SMEs versus large listed corporations. But private ownership is more nuanced and includes family firms, venture capital and private equity backed firms, and even socially owned and hybrid enterprises that may engage in CE related activities (Zahra et al., 2009 ). Amess et al. ( 2016 ), Wright et al. ( 1992 ) and Zahra ( 1995 ) consider some initial aspects of CE in private equity owned firms, while Chrisman et al. ( 2015 ) consider CE in the form of innovation in family firms. As a result, more systematic analysis comparing different types of ownerships is needed (Hale & Woronkowicz, 2020 ). We also know that even within different types of ownership, organizations may have different goals (Kotlar et al., 2018 ) which would suggest a need to consider CE in the context of organizational goals.

The role of size: Large Corporation and SME

Even though some authors have explained that CE can be relevant for large corporations as well as small and medium sized enterprises (Carrier, 1994 ; Zahra et al., 2000 ), there are few studies focusing on the different sizes of corporate entrepreneurial projects (an exception is Nason et al., 2015 ). There is little information on antecedents of and the extent to which major and minor intrapreneurial initiatives have the same characteristics. We also know little about their contribution to the general economy and firm performance. Overall, there seems to be a need for further studies focusing on the nature of CE (e.g., focus, goals, form and size) among large, established companies and SMEs (Zahra et al., 2000 ).

Complexity of CE

In addition to the size of CE projects, complexity is also a dimension of CE. Complexity may relate to technological aspects but also to the complexity of the markets to be served and the services to be provided. Such complexity may call for collaboration among organizations. Beyond the extensive literature on joint ventures and alliances between corporations, collaborations may involve corporations and universities, governmental agencies, not-for-profit organizations, individual entrepreneurs, etc. For example, co-creation arrangements, either focused on particular projects or longer term linkages, have emerged recently to engage in CE activities that combine social and commercial goals (DeSilva & Wright, 2019 ). At present, we have very limited analysis of the motivations, organizational forms, processes and outcomes of such CE activities.

5.3 Corporate entrepreneurship consequences

Performance measures.

Our analyses also highlight shortcomings and areas to develop further research in terms of CE consequences. Studies that examine the relation between CE and firm financial performance typically use measures such as return on investment (Zahra, 1991 ), return on sales (Zahra, 1993 ), return on equity (Zahra & Hayton, 2008 ), market share gain (Bojica & Fuentes, 2012 ) or cash flow (Miller et al., 1988 ). Previous literature has already highlighted the difficulties of measuring performance in organizational studies, particularly among new ventures because even successful start-ups often do not reach profitability for a long period of time (Tsai et al., 1991 ). Hence, some researchers have explained the benefits of using other types of performance measures (Miller et al., 1991 ). Similarly, from a CE consequences perspective, we have limited understanding of the drivers that lead to project failure and to the termination of CE activities (Behrens & Patzelt, 2016 ; Shepherd et al., 2009 ). In addition, and related to the points above regarding types of ownership and goal variety, studies of the consequences of CE also need to explore social as well as financial, and economic outcomes in relation to ownership goals. Moreover, prior research ignores the specific goals companies pursue when they measure the overall impact of CE activities, failing to delineate where particular CE efforts influence specific performance goals and criteria (Kreiser et al., 2021 ).

CE consequences and cross-cultural research

Another area for further study relates to the focus of most prior studies on the financial outcomes of developing CE activities in US firms. Few studies focus on European companies (Bojica & Fuentes, 2012 ; Walter et al., 2006 ), or explicitly adopt a cross country comparison between the US and elsewhere (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ) and only one examines this phenomenon using global data (Zahra & Hayton, 2008 ). From this view, some authors have considered that cross-cultural research has the potential to expand the concepts and theories that have been developed in a single cultural setting (Antoncic & Hisrich, 2001 ). For instance, Hills and LaForge ( 1992 ) stress the importance of conducting entrepreneurship research in an international context as some authors observe that entrepreneurial initiatives cannot be understood without attention to the context in which they take place. The review by Bierwerth et al ( 2015 ) cites studies on CE in Austria, Canada, China, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Taiwan, and Turkey, among others. This growing interest in CE worldwide reflects its importance for stimulating innovation, risk taking, competitive aggressiveness which are essential for success in today’s intensely competitive global markets. While true of economies the world over, CE is especially relevant to companies in emerging economies where privatization efforts have been widespread aiming to stimulate entrepreneurship. Companies in these economies also seek to catch up technologically with their counterparts from advanced economies. State owned enterprises in these countries are also facing tough competition for foreign entrants as well as local start-ups, making CE a key means for these companies’ adaptation. Recent shifts associated with the resurgence of state capitalism may also warrant a reassessment of how CE is measured (Grossman et al., 2016 ). State owned enterprises may differ in their goals and objectives, the expectations of their stakeholders, their life-cycle phases, their time horizons and the involvement of their owners in boards of directors that can help facilitate or constrain CE rather than just providing a monitoring function. These differences may have implications for the nature and use of CE. For example, to what extent is CE driven by financial and economic objectives, or social and political objectives, and what conflicts arise? Further, how do these conflicts affect CE’s success? Clearly, these issues deserve careful study and analysis.

The lack of good databases poses challenges for conducting cross-cultural and international research on CE – most studies collect their own data (i.e., Maula et al., 2009 ). Among the secondary sources of information, the Profit Impact of Marketing Strategy (PIMS) start up database (employed mostly at the beginning of the 1990s) and the VentureXpert database (Park & Steensma, 2012 ) are the most widely employed.

Funding and CE

There are also very few examples of articles that examine the consequences of different types of funding for CE (Park & Steensma, 2012 ), especially across countries and industries despite the acknowledged structural differences that might exist in this regard. This could be explained because researchers tend to assume that companies fund these activities; however, this is not always the case (Dushnitsky & Shapira, 2010 ). Therefore, future research could deepen more specifically the outcomes and consequences of different types of CE funding (e.g., inhouse vs outside), given that managers’ incentives could potentially determine their preferences for particular types of venturing and other CE activities.

Table 5 summarizes our discussion by presenting some examples of future research questions on CE. It also provides a synthesis of topics that the literature has considered to be relevant but that have not been studied in detail. The results of our systematic literature review show that the increase in the number of articles published in the last decade has led to additional research questions and relevant topics to be explored. Moreover, some areas have been significantly more researched than others. Overall, despite the progress made to date, there are many important topics that require further research. With the globalization of the world economy, CE researchers have a golden opportunity to examine differences (and similarities) across countries and document how CE activities of different types could impact companies’ competitiveness, ability to adapt, and engage in continuous innovation and renewal.

6 Conclusion

Despite the recent increase in the number of publications on CE, there are few recent systematic literature reviews focusing on the topic. Offering such a review, this research provides information on the content and evolution of CE. Specifically, 310 papers published in the top and highly cited journals in the business, management and entrepreneurship fields are examined. Our review contributes to the literature by providing a complete analysis of the current state of the art of research in this field. The review highlights the types of articles, theoretical frameworks and quantitative and qualitative methods used. It also provides a detailed analysis of how the main topics studied have evolved over time. This enabled us to identify the main categories (CE antecedents, CE dimensions, and CE consequences) and subcategories in this field. The changing scope of the CE concept over the decades has helped to enlarge the research agenda. The emerging trends and under researched areas of CE that we have identified open up further avenues for scholarly exploration. Clearly, there is a great deal of interest in CE and this interest is global, suggesting the need for more careful investigations of its international dimensions and strategic relevance.

As with all studies, our review also has several limitations that offer opportunities for further research. First, in line with many other review articles, our focus is on the main journals in the management and entrepreneurship fields that involve robust review procedures and are likely to include CE work. This approach is consistent with previous literature (Busenitz et al., 2014 ; Marvel et al., 2016 ) and allowed us to focus on outlets where CE has a central role, however, this implied not searching in journals that focus specifically on fields such as innovation or international business. Similarly, studies published elsewhere in conference proceedings and doctoral theses have been excluded to avoid overlap as they are often the first step before publication in a journal and also to ensure that we include the most rigorous and definitive version. Second, as is generally recognized, citation, and co-citation techniques have some inherent flaws. When compiling citations, it is impossible to distinguish their objectives. Authors may refer to other articles to explain, justify or build their own ideas. However, citations may be used for other purposes such as to criticize another author’s work or to mention one’s own articles, or are simply gratuitous citations. While this may potentially inflate some aspects of the citations analysis, it is less likely to impact the scope of the themes we have presented. Third, although we have adopted a broad definition of CE (Sharma and Chrisman ( 1999 ); Antoncic and Hisrich ( 2001 ), our review did not incorporate the study of the strategic entrepreneurship concept as this was beyond our scope. Although the fields of strategic management and entrepreneurship have developed independently (Ireland et al., 2003 ), they both focus on “how firms adapt to environmental change and exploit opportunities created by uncertainties and discontinuities in the creation of wealth” (Hitt et al., 2001 ; p. 480). Hence, as shown in Fig. 2 , future research should integrate both approaches as some entrepreneurship and innovation activities fit within the definition of both concepts. For the same reason, other overlapping fields such as, organizational creativity, organizational ambidexterity or entrepreneurial orientation were also excluded from the search terms. Future research could deepen on the relation with these neighboring fields.

See Table 1 for more information.

The journals are part of the Business and Management categories. Initially, we searched in the Finance and Economics categories as well. However, no articles were found in these categories. For the same reason, the Marketing and Consumer research journals were also dismissed.

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Acknowledgements

Our co-author, Mike Wright, sadly passed away before this article was published. He is sorely missed. David Urbano acknowledges the financial support from the projects ECO2017-87885-P (Spanish Ministry of Economy & Competitiveness) and 2017-SGR-1056 (Economy & Knowledge Department, Catalan Government), and ICREA under ICREA Academia programme.

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Strategic Management & Entrepreneurship Department, Carlson School of Management, Gary S. Holmes Center for Entrepreneurship, 3-430 Carlson School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

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1.1 List of articles included in the study (ranked by number of articles published in each of the selected journals)

Journal of Business Venturing:

Abetti (1997); Allen and Hevert (2007); Antoncic and Hisrich (2001); Arzubiaga et al. (2018); Badguerahanian and Abetti (1995); Basu et al. (2011); Belderbos et al. (2018); Block and Ornati (1987); Bradley et al. (2011); Brazeal (1993); Browder et al. (2019); Brundin et al. (2008); Burgers et al. (2009); Covin et al. (1999); Covin et al. (2015); Covin et al. (2020); DeSarbo et al. (1987); Dushnitsky and Lenox (2006); Filatotchev et al. (1999); Green et al. (2008); Gupta et al. (2004); Gupta and Sapienza (1992); Hill and Birkinshaw (2008); Hornsby et al. (2002); Hornsby et al. (2009); Janney and Dess (2006); Jones et al. (2011); Kang et al. (2016); Kelley et al. (2009); Lin and Lee (2011); MacMillan and Day (1987); Maula et al. (2009); McDougall et al. (1992); McGrath (1995); McGrath et al. (1994); Miller et al. (1989); Miller et al. (1991); Miller et al. (1988); Ohe et al. (1992); Park and Kim (1997); Parker (2011); Patzelt et al. (2020); Patzelt et al. (2021); Pearce et al. (1997); Phan et al. (2009); Plambeck (2012); Ravasi and Turati (2005); Rigtering et al. (2019); Sahaym et al. (2009); Shankar and Shepherd (2019); Shepherd et al. (2009); Shrader and Simon (1997); Siegel et al. (1988); Sorrentino and Williams (1995); Srivastava and Lee (2005); Sykes (1986); Sykes (1990); Sykes (1992); Sykes and Block (1989); Sykes and Dunham (1995); Thornhill and Amit (2000); Tsai et al. (1991); Van de Vrande et al. (2009); Wadhwa et al. (2016); Waldkirch et al. (2021); Walter et al. (2006); Weber and Weber (2011); Westhead and Wright (1998); Wincent et al. (2014); Yang et al. (2009); Zahra (1991); Zahra (1993); Zahra (1995); Zahra (1996a, 1996b); Zahra and Covin (1995); Zahra and Garvis (2000); Zahra and Hayton (2008); Zahra et al. (2009).

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice:

Biniari (2012); Block et al. (2019); Borch et al. (2021); Corbett and Hmieleski (2007); Covin and Lumpkin (2011); Covin and Miles (1999); Covin and Miles (2007); Covin and Miller (2014); Covin and Wales (2019); Covin et al. (2018); De Clercq et al. (2016); Dess et al. (1999); Doughery (1995); Eddleston et al. (2010); Fang et al. (2021); Fini et al. (2012); Finkle (2012); Garret and Covin (2015); Heller (1999); Hornsby et al. (1993); Hornsby et al. (1999); Hoy (2006); Hunt et al. (2019); Ireland et al. (2009); Jennings and Young (1990); Judge et al. (2015); Keil et al. (2010); Kellermanns and Eddleston (2006); Kistruck and Beamish (2010); Kotlar and Sieger (2019); Kreiser et al. (2020); Kuratko et al. (2005); Lampe et al. (2020); Marvel et al. (2007); Miles and Covin (2002); Monsen et al. (2010); Riar et al. (2021); Schild et al. (2005); Sharma and Chrisman (1999); Soleimanof et al. (2019); Titus Jr and Anderson (2018); Titus Jr et al. (2020); Uzuegbunam et al. (2019); Van de Vrande and Vanhaverbeke (2013); Verbeke et al. (2007); Vozikis et al. (1999); Yiu and Lau (2008).

Small Business Economics:

Adachi and Hisada (2017); Akehurst et al. (2009); Amoroso et al. (2017); Audretsch (2015); Audretsch et al. (2015); Ben Arfi and Hikkerova (2019), Bertoni et al. (2013); Bierwerth et al. (2015); Biniari et al. (2015); Bloodgood et al. (2015); Braune et al. (2021); Braunerhjelm et al. (2018); Byrne et al. (2016); Cantner et al. (2020); Covin et al. (2021); Crawford and Kreiser (2015); Cruz and Nordqvist (2012); Cucculelli and Bettinelli (2015); Cucculelli and Peruzzi (2020); Cumming et al. (2008); Douglas and Fitzsimmons (2013); Fryges and Wright (2014); Glaser et al. (2015); Garrett and Holland (2015); Guerrero et al. (2019); Hale and Woronkowicz (2020); Iacobucci and Rosa (2005); Kearney and Morris (2015); Kellermanns et al. (2012); Kreiser et al. (2021); Kuratko et al. (2015); Kuratko et al. (2015); Martiarena (2013); Nason et al. (2015); Stam (2013); Turner and Pennington (2015); Useche and Pommet (2020); Zahra (2015); Zellweger and Sieger (2012).

Strategic Management Journal:

Ahuja and Lampert (2001); Alvarez-Garrido and Dushnitsky (2016); Barringer and Bluedorn (1999); Birkinshaw (1997); Boone et al. (2019); Burgers and Covin (2016); Ceccagnoli et al. (2018); Deichmann and Jensen (2018); Dushnitsky and Lenox (2005); Dushnitsky and Shapira (2010); Dushnitsky and Shaver (2009); Gaba and Dokko (2016); Garud and Van de ven (1992); Guth and Ginsberg (1990); Kannan-Narasimhan and Lawrence (2018); Keil et al. (2008); Kuratko et al. (1990); Larrañeta et al. (2014); Nielsen et al. (1985); Park and Steensma (2012); Pettit and Crossan (2019); Rind (1981); Schendel (1990); Shortell and Zajac (1988); Stopford and Baden-Fuller (1994); Yang et al. (2014).

Journal of Small Business Management:

Bettinelli et al. (2017); Bojica et al. (2017); Brumana et al. (2017); de Lange and Valliere (2020); Gentry et al. (2013); Hakala et al. (2016); Hughes and Mustafa (2017); Johnson (2012); Kim et al. (2018); Kim et al. (2021); Kuratko et al. (2021); Ma and Huang (2016); Maes and Sels (2014); Moreno and Munuera (2016); Naldi et al. (2015); Noyes et al. (2014); Park et al. (2019); Randolph et al. (2017); Simba and Thai (2019); Simon et al. (2002); Swoboda and Olejnik (2016).

Journal of Management:

Anderson et al. (2014); Dess et al. (2003); Drover et al. (2017); Engelen et al. (2015); Engelen et al. (2016); Hill and Birkinshaw (2014); Jennings and Lumpkin (1989); Jones and Butler (1992); Keupp and Gassmann (2009); Kim et al. (2019); Lengnick (1992); Lyon et al. (2000); Morris et al. (1993); Rosenbusch et al. (2013); Russell and Russell (1992); Shepherd et al. (2014); Shepherd et al. (2019); Titus Jr et al. (2017); Wooldridge et al. (2008); Zahra et al. (2000).

Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal:

Basu et al. (2016); Cabral et al. (2020); Di Lorenzo and Van de Vrande (2019); Dushnitsky and Lavie (2010); Eckhardt et al. (2018); Gaba and Bhattacharya (2012); Hill et al. (2009); Hinkler et al. (2010); Huang and Madhavan (2020); McGrath (2015); Minola et al. (2016); Mohammadi and Khashabi (2020); Park and Steensma (2013); Simsek and Heavy (2011); Smith and Shah (2013); Souitaris and Zerbinati (2014); Van Ness and Seifert (2016); Wang and Wan (2013); Weber et al. (2016); Zahra (2016).

Journal of Management Studies:

Alt and Craig (2016); Ambos and Tatarinova (2021); Chirico et al. (2021); De Massis et al. (2021); Dimov and Gedajlovic (2010); Doh and Pearce (2004); Fang et al. (2021); Haynes et al. (2015); Heavy et al. (2009); Keil (2004); Keil et al. (2008); Minola et al. (2021); Prugl and Spitzley (2021); Raitis et al. (2021); Ramirez-Pasillas et al. (2021); Simsek et al. (2007); Simsek et al. (2015); Teng (2007).

International Small Business Journal:

Camelo et al. (2012); Dada and Fogg (2016); Dada et al. (2010); Fini and Toschi (2016); Gupta and Batra (2016); Messeghem (2003); Shu et al. (2020); Thorgren et al. (2012); Wales et al. (2013); Wales et al. (2015); Yu et al. (2019); Zahra et al. (2014).

Academy of Management Journal:

Chin et al. (2021); Bae and Lee (2021); Dokko and Gaba (2012); Gaba and Meyer (2008); Ling et al. (2008); Souitaris et al. (2012); Wadhwa and Kotha (2006); Westfall (1969); Zahra (1996a, 1996b).

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development:

Casillas and Moreno (2010); Fayolle et al. (2010); Grande et al. (2011); Herbane (2019); Kemelgor (2002); Marchisio et al. (2010); Nordqvist and Melin (2010); Salvato et al. (2010); Turro et al. (2016).

Administrative Science Quarterly:

Burgelman (1983a, 1983b); Chen and Nadkarni (2017); Kacperczyk (2012); Pahnke et al. (2015); Pontikes (2012).

Management Science:

Bhardwaj et al. (2006); Burgelman (1983a, 1983b); de Bettignies and Chemla (2008); Miller (1983).

Journal of International Business Studies:

Morris et al. (1994); Yiu et al. (2007).

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Urbano, D., Turro, A., Wright, M. et al. Corporate entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review and future research agenda. Small Bus Econ 59 , 1541–1565 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00590-6

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00590-6

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Original article
Open access
Published: 05 July 2016

Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context

Carol A. Tilt 1

International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility volume 1 , Article number: 2 ( 2016 ) Cite this article

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There has, in recent times, been an increasing interest in understanding corporate social (and environmental) responsibility (CSR) and, in particular, CSR reporting in developing countries. However, many of these studies fail to investigate fully the contextual factors that influence CSR and reporting in those countries, preferring to rely on theories and hypotheses developed from studies undertaken in the West, particularly the US, UK and Australasia.

It may be argued that this is appropriate as many emerging economies are experiencing growth and moving towards having a more market-based orientation. Notwithstanding this, a large number of these countries have an entirely different socio-political environment, with different political regimes, legal systems and cultural influences. These factors have a significant effect on the applicability of theories such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory and accountability theory, which are commonly used to explain the phenomenon of reporting.

In State Capitalist countries, such as China, an important influence on companies is the political ideology that underpins the nation’s government. The nature and impact of ideology and hegemony in China has been under-studied and, therefore, investigating how the ideology, and competing forces that may mitigate its influence, manifest themselves in Chinese reporting are essential. In the Middle East, countries such as Saudi Arabia have no free press, are ruled by a royal family, have a market dominated by the oil industry, and potential religious influences. Such socio-cultural differences mean societies develop different understandings of concepts such as sustainability and social responsibility. Finally, countries such as Sri Lanka have some similarities to other developing countries, but their economy is set against a background of a recent civil war – operating in a post-conflict economy is a factor rarely considered in social and environmental disclosure, yet has important influence on policy in these areas.

This paper discusses three contextual issues that warrant more and improved consideration in CSR research, with particular emphasis on CSR reporting research.

More and more corporations worldwide are involved in corporate social responsibility activities, and as a result are providing more social and environmental information to the public. Following from this, CSR disclosure, or reporting, has become one of the major fields of investigation by accounting scholars (Deegan 2009 ; Mathews 1997 ; Tilt 2001 ). Research that considers both CSR activity and CSR reporting has traditionally focused on companies in more developed economies, predominantly the US, UK, Australia and New Zealand (Burritt and Schaltegger 2010 ; Frost et al. 2005 ; Gray 2006 ; Gurvitsh and Sidorova 2012 ; Othman and Ameer 2009 ; Patten 2002 ; Sahay 2004 ), but recently there has been increasing interest in understanding the phenomenon in developing countries particularly as they experience growth and move towards a more capitalist orientation (Sumiani et al. 2007 ). Of the research that does exist, a number of papers suggest that ‘country’ is a determinant for CSR involvement and for the level of disclosure, but do not go much further.

Many of the studies of developing countries however, choose a framework for their investigation based on those shown to be meaningful for explaining disclosure in developed, capitalist economies. That is, they fail to investigate fully the contextual factors that influence firms and their reporting in those countries that have a different social, political, legal and/or cultural context.

It may be argued that this is appropriate as many emerging economies are experiencing growth and moving towards having a more market-based orientation. However, this is rarely acknowledged or questioned in these papers. Yet, it is reasonable to suggest that these factors have a significant effect on the applicability of theories such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory and accountability theory, which are commonly used to explain the phenomenon of reporting.

The majority of the world’s population lives in developing countries and each country experiences its own unique social, political and environmental issues (United Nations 2013 ). These countries are in the process of industrialisation and are often characterised by unstable governments, higher levels of unemployment, limited technological capacity, unequal distribution of income, unreliable water supplies and underutilised factors of production. As a result of rapid industrial development, policies are pursued that aim to attract greater foreign investment, and the investors are often keen to start benefitting from fiscal incentives and cheap labour. While these strategies make economic sense, they have adverse social and environmental effects, including the use of child labour, low or unpaid wages, unequal career opportunities, occupational health and safety concerns, and increased pollution.

In a review of the literature on determinants of CSR reporting (Morhardt 2010 ), reports that research on the impact of different variables in different regions is inconclusive due to the lack of enough studies. Factors that may influence CSR disclosure practices fall broadly into internal and external (Fifka 2013 ; Morhardt 2010 ), but are commonly classified further as (Adams 2002 : p224):

Corporate characteristics, such as size, industry group, financial/economic performance and share trading volume, price and risk;

General contextual factors, such as country of origin, time, specific events, media pressure, stakeholders and social, political, cultural and economic context; and

Internal contextual factors, including different aspects of corporate governance.

While CSR reporting has been studied by a large number of scholars, only a few fall into the second of the categories above, and consider context in detail. This is particularly relevant when considering developing countries. A few papers have specifically reviewed studies on developing countries. For example, (Belal and Momin 2009 ) categorise the work on developing countries into three groups: studies of the volume or extent of reporting; studies of the perceptions of CSR reporting by managers; and studies of the perception of CSR reporting by stakeholders. In all the studies reviewed there is little discussion of the context, other than a description of the country, and no real thought about the theoretical assumptions being made.

This paper presents a discussion of the different contextual issues or factors that show some evidence or potential to influence CSR and reporting in developing countries. It focusses on three specific issues and provides a research agenda for future consideration of the influence of context in CSR reporting research. The paper is structured as follows. The next section introduces some broad contextual factors that warrant consideration in the literature on CSR reporting. Next, three specific contextual issues are examined: the role of political ideology and hegemony; the influence of cultural understandings; and the impact of historical economic context. Finally, by way of conclusion, some recommended areas for further research are suggested.

Contextual considerations

Adams ( 2002 ) talks about the social, political, cultural and economic context, so some consideration of what this might mean is needed as each of these concepts themselves cover a variety of aspects, and indeed overlap. While papers may talk about the ‘social context’ in which the companies being examined operate, this is not well defined and little consideration is given to what this means. Some things that could be more explicitly considered include, inter alia : the role of the press; the status of women; the legal/justice system; the level of corruption; the level of government control, cultural understandings; and so on. This paper chooses to highlight three of these areas, and these are discussed briefly below in broad terms, followed by a discussion of some specific aspects of each identified as providing fertile grounds for future research.

Political system

Assumptions are often made about capitalist systems, whether explicit or implicit, as the vast majority of work on CSR reporting has been done in the Western context. However, there is little research looking at CSR reporting in socialist or communist countries. Some work has been undertaken on China (Dong et al. 2014 ; Gao 2011 ; Situ and Tilt 2012 ), but this work often applies the same conceptual frameworks as Western studies. What about the influence of ideology, and hegemony?

Sociocultural environment

Human beings have “distinctive cultural (learned) characteristics, histories and responses to their environment” and the term ‘sociocultural’ is commonly used in anthropological research to describe these and the “interactions and processes” that this involves (Garbarino 1983 : p1). Some general studies of culture and CSR using Hofstede exist (Silvia and Belen 2013 ), but an in-depth analysis of different understandings and conceptions of terms such as CSR as a result of sociocultural influences is lacking. The work that does examine specific factors often suggests that the Western concept of CSR does not fit these contexts (Wang and Juslin 2009 ).

The majority of work that considers sociocultural factors has looked mainly at religious aspects of CSR, most commonly by reviewing reporting by Islamic organisation, such as Islamic banks (Maali et al. 2006 ; Siwar and Hossain 2009 ; Sudarma et al. 2010 ). The teachings of many religions focus on social responsibility, the relationship with the natural environment, treatment of others, fairness, justice, etc., so there is a natural expectation that religion-based organisations may be more likely to engage in CSR and CSR reporting. A more nuanced consideration of how this manifests itself in different societies would improve understanding of the drivers and motivations of these activities. Similarly, other sociocultural factors, such as national identity, values, social organisation and language, could be incorporated.

Stage of development

The emerging literature on CSR reporting outside the Western world examines countries that are ‘developing’ (Belal and Momin 2009 ; Momin and Parker 2013 ), but little depth is included about where they are in their development journey and how the potential conflict between economic and social goals impacts CSR or CSR reporting. Rostow’s ( 1962 ) Stages of Economic Growth model suggests there are five stages (traditional society, preconditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and age of high or mass consumption), yet most literature on CSR classifies countries only into developed or developing. The ‘developing’ classification potentially includes countries that are in Rostow’s first, second or third stage which may have an impact on their response to CSR issues. In addition to economic variables however, the United Nations also produces a Human Development Index (HDI) which considers life expectancy, education and income to measure how social, as well as economic, development (UNDP 2015 ). Both these concepts are important for consideration of CSR.

Importantly, consideration of just one or two aspects of these three broader contextual issues may result in misinterpretation of the results. Often these things interact, for example, social issues often cross over with cultural and religious impacts, or even with political influence where the regime is more hegemonic. It is thus important to consider, or at least acknowledge, the holistic nature of the context of the phenomenon being examined.

It is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss all of the issues raised here although this would be an important part of a larger research program. Therefore, three particular contextual issues, and three specific contexts, are the focus of this paper: the role of political ideology and hegemony (China); the influence of cultural understandings (Middle East); and the impact of historical economic context (Sri Lanka).

Politics, ideology and state control

Ideology is a set of common beliefs that are shared by a group of people, and is “the fundamental social beliefs that organize and control the social representations of groups and their members” (Van Dijk 2009 : p78). Countries such as China provide a fertile research setting to examine the influence of ideology, and hegemonic approaches of influencing CSR, which have been missing from most CSR research in the region.

The Chinese political model has some unique characteristics. Among these is the dominance of ‘the party state’, which exercises control in different forms over most aspects of the economy that is unmatched when compared to other state capitalist economies. Political leaders use a variety of tools (Bremmer 2010 ) and it is the combination of three particular tools that sets apart the Chinese system: the exercise of control as a dominant shareholder, the ability to appoint key positions in major firms, and the means to influence decision-making via ideology. First, the party exerts shareholder power over state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Chinese SOEs play an instrumental role in society (Du and Wang 2013 ) and make up around 80 % of the stock market (Economist T 2012 ). As protecting the environment is a major part of the guiding ideology and the nation’s policy, SOEs are likely to be keen to provide CER. Second, the party exercises power over the appointment of the senior leadership in SOEs (Landry 2008 ). This has resulted in control as they are “cadres first and company men second. They care more about pleasing their party bosses than about the global market” (Economist T 2012 : p6). Third, party control is exercised through ideology. The party has cells in most larger firms, whether private or state-owned, which influence business decisions made at board meetings. Given that China considers the Marxist-Leninist-Maoist ideology as crucial this distinguishes it most significantly from other varieties of state capitalism that have a more liberal-democratic flavour.

There is some evidence that the first form of party control has been declining in recent times with the number of SOEs under the SASAC’s control halving over the last decade (Mattlin 2009 ). Similarly, since 1999, the share of SOEs in the economy has declined from 37 % to less than 5 %. This results in greater use of regulation and ideological hegemony to achieve its aims, yet most CSR research still uses state-ownership as a proxy for all types of state control.

Even after economic reform, ideology in China was still pervasive (Lieber 2013 ). Lieber ( 2013 ) argues that ideology is widely used to signal loyalty and the government is good at using ideology to “control and direct key vocabularies… (and) vague ideological language can create a climate of uncertainty thus increasing the range of a control regime” (Lieber 2013 : p346). However, the prevailing ideological themes in China are dynamic. In particular, most recently, new ideological themes have developed to respond to the changes in society. When economic reform began, “building up a socialist market economy with specific Chinese characteristics” was the guiding ideology (Zhang 2012 : p25). As such, economic growth was the country’s priority, but in 2005, “building up a harmonious society became the prevailing ideology” (and CSR is a key element of this resolution).

Ideology is used by the Chinese government to exert control over businesses. Traditionally, the government has “been considered a source of moral authority, official legitimacy and political stability…and …political language has been vested with an intrinsic instrumental value: its control represents the most suitable and effective way first to codify, and then widely convey, the orthodox state ideology” (Marinellin 2012 : p26). The language “developed and used by party officials … consists of ‘correct’ formulation, aims to teach the ‘enlarged masses’ how to speak and, how to think” (Marinellin 2012 : p26). The idea of the importance of a ‘Harmonious Society’ is the “re-contextualized discourse in response to the emergent issues in the changing social stratification order” (Zhang 2012 : p33). As a result, Chinese companies have been noticeably adopting the language of social concern and environmental protection.

It may therefore be suggested that CSR reporting in China is directly a response to the government’s ideological hegemony. However, the story is not as straightforward as it may first appear, for two reasons. First, despite a great deal of commitment to social and environmental regulation in China, implementation of these regulations has been limited. Second, as China enters a phase of continued economic development, Western influences may begin to have a moderating effect on the strength of the ideology.

The Chinese economy has grown rapidly in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) (World Bank 2016 ). The economic reforms that took place over the past decades were motivated substantially by the Chinese central government, and recent scholars have noted the positive role that ideology played in driving those reforms, notwithstanding that economists historically view ideology as “distorting… knowledge, judgment and decision making” (Lieber 2013 : p344).

With economic reform however, has come substantial environmental degradation which in turn has led to poor health outcomes for much of society generally. This led to a high level of commitment to environmental regulation in particular from as early as the 1990, followed by the release of even more rigorous regulations on environmental protection in the 2000s. However, despite the high commitment made by the Chinese central government, implementation of these policies is quite poor (Bina 2010 ). In terms of environmental regulation, for example, the implementation problems stem from a number of areas, including: the position of environmental protection agencies in the political framework; conflict between central and local governments; and supervision issues. The system of supervision of local environmental departments is a key problem (Bina 2010 ). When an environmental department is set up in the central government, corresponding environmental departments are set up in local governments. Ideally, these local departments should be agencies of the central department, deliver the central environmental department’s strategies, and supervise local environmental protection implementation. In reality, the local environmental departments are subservient to the local rather than central governments. All their financial support and staff appointments come from local governments. Therefore, rather than supervising local environmental protection implementation, the local environmental departments become “rubber stamps” for local governments (Zheng 2010 ). Therefore, it is unlikely that there will be efficient enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies at the local level (Bina 2010 ; Zheng 2010 ).

Finally, as China heads towards a market economy, government intervention becomes a policy choice, and markets function as a tool of national interest (Zhao 2011 ). However, as Chinese firms become more involved with foreign trading partners and markets, their reporting activity is also influenced by foreign and global organisations, leading to potential tension between demonstrating commitment to state ideological goals and meeting the requirements of global stakeholders.

Given the complexity of the context, research into CSR reporting in China needs to take into account the specific aspects of Chinese politics and culture in order to provide a nuanced understanding, and ultimately an improvement, of CSR reporting activities. However, a review done of the literature on CSR in by Chinese showed that it is very descriptive with little depth and much of the CSR literature is conceptual, descriptive, or argumentative in nature (Guan and Noronha 2013 ). The authors noted proper research methodologies are not systematically applied in some studies, and supporting theories are lacking. In the non-Chinese studies on China, there is also a predominance of papers on determinants and volume of reporting (Situ and Tilt 2012 ), with very few considering broader contextual factors, other than a few that look at specific cultural attributes (e.g., Rowe & Guthrie 2009 ).

Sociocultural understandings

Notwithstanding a move towards a market orientation of many developing countries, such as in China as outlined above, conceptions of CSR by management of companies in these countries may be quite different to those in the West (Wang and Juslin 2009 ). These differing conceptions may be a result of differing values and attitudes, language, religion or identity. Even specific elements of CSR are conceived of differently, for example in China, the main understanding of sustainability is in terms of environmental protection (Situ et al. 2013 , 2015 ). These socioculturally derived understandings are inevitably reflected in their reporting.

In another example, in the Middle East, the predominant perception of CSR is that it simply means philanthropic donations. In this region, the issue of social responsibility is relatively new, and as such the number of studies of CSR and CSR reporting in the Gulf region is growing (Al-Khatar and Naser 2003 ; AlNaimi et al. 2012 ; Emtairah et al. 2009 ; Mandurah et al. 2012 ; Marios and Tor 2007 ; Minnee et al. 2013 ; Nalband and Al-Amri 2013 ; Naser et al. 2006 ; Naser and Hassan 2013 ; Qasim et al. 2011 ; Sangeetha and Pria 2012 ). Many of these studies do not consider the cultural context to a very great extent as the research is emerging and focusses on perceptions. For example, Mandurah et al. ( 2012 ) and Emtairah et al. ( 2009 ) explored managerial perceptions of the concept of CSR in Saudi Arabia and found that managers are aware of the concept, but there is little connection between the managerial level perceptions and firms’ workforce. The authors describe CSR as being in its infancy phase, which limits the understanding of the concept to the view that CSR simply means being philanthropic. This indicates a different, and perhaps less developed, understanding of the concept in the region compared with the West, but the reasons for this, and the consequences for CSR reporting, are under-explored. Some authors suggest the narrow use of the term is because of the religious obligations towards society, (Visser 2008 ). There is only minimal evidence of any CSR practices other than philanthropy-based or any strategic approaches to CSR for long-term benefits (Visser 2008 ), but the trend is increasing and the forms that philanthropy takes is expanding.

It has also been argued that politics plays a significant role in increasing the awareness of CSR in the Arab world. Avina ( 2013 ) suggests that the perception of CSR in the Middle East changed after the Arab spring event, for both local and international firms. The term CSR more than a decade ago had little meaning to the public (Visser 2008 ) but since the Arab spring, the sense of social responsibility among civil society and the corporate sector has increased Avina 2013 ). Firms realised that they play a role in social responsibility, not just governments, and recognised that CSR should go beyond just donations to charitable causes (Avina 2013 ). Ronnegard ( 2013 ), however, predicts that CSR in the Middle East will not mimic the Western concept because of the strong influence of culture and religion in the region. Moreover, the influence of stakeholders in the Middle East is considered to be limited due to there being a lack of free press, few lobby groups and the different cultural attributes of employees and consumers. Some studies in Gulf countries have however, suggested that stakeholders, such as government and charitable organisations, may have an impact on firms’ behaviour (Emtairah et al. 2009 ; Naser et al. 2006 ). Others suggest that CSR may have developed as a concept due to the increase of foreign direct investment into Arab countries, the trend of shifting family and government owned firms into the public domain, and the globalisation of the region’s large national firms.

From the limited studies that have been undertaken, there is evidence of CSR reporting by Gulf country companies, with human resources and community involvement being the dominant themes in may reports Abu-Baker and Naser 2000 ). Thus, understanding of motivations for CSR reporting is not yet well developed and few existing studies consider the different level of stakeholder pressure in the region. This suggests that more research is needed on the formation of notions of CSR within specific contexts. This region is of particular interest because, according to the Human Development Report (HDI 2013 ), countries in the region are classified as high, or very high, in human development. That is, they are not only trying to develop and improve their economy, but are also trying to improve the quality of life of their citizens (Ramady 2010 ). The overall outlook of these countries indicates that they are performing well, however, Fadaak ( 2010 ) notes that identifying poverty lines is a challenge because of a lack of a clear definition of poverty in the region. There are no official reports considering poverty or other social problems and no GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries were found in the list of the World Bank Database in relation to the poverty rate.

Similarly, in other developing countries the importance of local economic, cultural, and religious factors that shape the business environment, and understandings of charity and philanthropy, need to be taken into account. Empirical work in this area is lacking (Lund-Thomsen et al. 2016 ). In Sri Lanka, for example, “the most common arguments used to ‘sell’ the business case for CSR and CP [Corporate Philanthropy], for example an improved brand image, increased market or customer share, employee retention, mitigated regulatory risks, and reduced tax burden, are considered mostly irrelevant” (Global Insights 2013 : p1). Business leaders engage in CSR for a range of business, humanitarian, social, religious, and political reasons. Key amongst them is a belief that ‘giving back’ to society discharges religious obligations to the poor, and an awareness that being seen to contribute to national development goals is important (Global Insights 2013 ). Hence, the conception of CSR in this region is culturally determined, but also shaped by the economic environment.

Economic development

As well as government control, culture and political factors, the stage of economic development a country is in is also an important contextual factor that may impact CSR reporting. In China, as discussed above, the drive for economic reform led directly to environmental impacts which needed to be addressed. A number of other developing countries have been examined for their reporting on CSR issues, particularly from the Asian region (Andrew et al. 1989 ; Elijido-Ten et al. 2010 ), India (Mishra and Suar 2010 ; Raman 2006 ; Sahay 2004 ), and Bangladesh (Belal and Owen 2007 ; Belal and Roberts 2010 ; Khan 2010 ; Muttakin et al. 2015 ).

While these countries are classified as developing (IMF 2015 ), Bangladesh and India score only medium for human development. Another country in the region, Sri Lanka, has a high rating on the HDI, and has been exhibiting extensive growth since the end of a 30-year war (WPR 2015 ). Thus, exhibiting both economic and social growth aspects makes it an interesting case for studying CSR.

Sri Lanka has a population of over 20 million and foreign companies have increased their investments with one billion US dollars in direct foreign investments in 2013 alone ( BOI ). Classified as a middle income developing country, the challenge for Sri Lanka is to achieve high economic growth without causing irreversible damage to the environment and while continuing to eliminating social issues such as poverty, malnutrition and poor workplace ethics (Goger 2013 ). In addition, Sri Lanka also has a long history of corporate philanthropy, largely led by individuals whose values and actions stem from religious and cultural views (Beddewela and Herzig 2013 ) but has recently seen an increase in private firms offering development-related initiatives. Public infrastructure projects have been the main element of post-war economic planning, but there still remains rural poverty in the country. Thus, the primary motivation for CSR and philanthropy in Sri Lanka is poverty reduction, particularly for children and youth, social welfare organisations like orphanages and elderly homes, hospitals and health services, and veterans’ charities (Global Insights 2013 ). Thus, the economic, cultural, and political context means that these poverty rates have fallen (data indicates that the rate went from approximately 20 % in 2000 to under 9 % in 2013) and that inflation has slowed (Wijesinha 2014 ), so opportunities for private businesses to contribute to infrastructure abound. However, these private, development-orientated, CSR initiatives have often failed to deliver their aims and there is considered to be a danger that they may in fact perpetuate the causes of poverty and ethnic and religious conflict given their ties to particular ethnic groups (Global Insights 2013 ).

Notwithstanding this environment, the topic of CSR reporting in Sri Lanka has received relatively little research attention compared to other parts of the world (see Belal and Momin 2009 , for a review). In terms of motivations for CSR, there is some evidence that firms in which senior management have a positive outlook towards social and environmental practices tend to disclose more on these aspects, as compared to other firms (Fernando and Pandey 2012 ). However, reporting on CSR initiatives is not mandatory thus it is likely that any voluntary reporting by Sri Lankan firms will vary significantly. One study of reporting was conducted by Senaratne and Liyanagedara ( 2012 ) who examined the level of compliance with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines in the disclosures of publicly listed companies, selected from seven business sectors. The authors conclude that the level of compliance with the GRI is low and that disclosures vary significantly amongst the companies, potentially reflecting varying commitment to CSR. Similarly, a longitudinal study across five years (2005–2010) was carried out by Wijesinghe ( 2012 ) to identify trends in CSR reporting in Sri Lanka and the study identified an increasingly positive trend, predicting similar levels of disclosures provided by companies in developed countries. The few studies that have been conducted examining the predominance of reporting in Sri Lanka, mostly examining multinational companies, conclude that CSR reporting is gaining momentum in Sri Lanka but is still emerging as the concept of CSR itself emerges (Beddewela and Herzig 2012 ; Hunter and Van Wassenhove 2011 ).

Conclusion and a future research agenda

As more and more research on CSR in developing countries emerges in the academic literature, it is important to ensure that appropriate consideration is given to the context in which the research takes place. Examination of CSR and CSR reporting practices without contextualisation could perpetuate flawed understandings that are based on evidence from research in the developed world. Different political, social, cultural and economic environments impact on the both the development of, and reporting of, CSR activities and consequently impact on the value of these activities to benefit society and the natural environment.

A suggested agenda for future research, that considers context in more depth, includes:

Consideration of ideological and hegemonic regimes and their attitude towards CSR. This research would consider potential positive and negative impacts of the political and governance system. In China, for example, the potential for Communist Party ideology to increase environmental protection and improve social conditions is vast, and is starting to be seen to have a strong impact on firm behaviour. Examination of this over time will provide an important contribution to understanding the role of government beyond the more common analysis of environmental protection regulation.

Greater examination of sociocultural variables in different countries, beyond analysis of religious influence, and beyond the use of Hofstede. Understandings of concepts such as CSR in countries in Asia, the Middle East and the Asian sub-continent, are known to differ from those in the West, so understanding their potential to lead to better (worse) CSR outcomes is important. The variety of variables that could be included is vast, but some clearly important issues include: language, secularism, freedom of the press, access to information, homogeneity of values and attitudes, and the existence of a national figurehead or identity.

Longitudinal examination of the process of economic development. Countries where the economy is developing rapidly, such as China and the Middle East; and countries where the historical economic context differs dramatically, such as in Sri Lanka where the need for development is borne out of conflict, provide rich backgrounds to consider how CSR is developing alongside economic developments.

A comprehensive framework for examining these, and other, potential factors that influence CSR and CSR reporting in developing countries does not exist, but Table 1 attempts to provide a preliminary outline of some factors that could comprise such a framework, and be used to guide future research. As mentioned earlier, it is important to note, however, that these variables are not discreet and are likely to interact with each other. This is noted in the table as a reminder that the classifications are somewhat artificial and that acknowledgement of a more holistic consideration is important.

These are clearly only a selection of opportunities for CSR research on developing nations and emerging economies. Calls for more work on these factors have continued since Adams’ ( 2002 ) original call, but there is still vast scope to improve our understanding of CSR practice throughout the world (Fifka 2013 ), where much of the social and environmental damage is taking place.

Importantly, research of this kind must be transdisciplinary as perspectives from areas such as political science, philosophy and economics are essential. Only with in-depth, contextualised understandings can improvements to the nature of CSR activity be implemented.

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Acknowledgements

It is important to acknowledge that this paper provides an overview of a larger research program currently being undertaken by a team of doctoral students at Flinders University and the University of South Australia. Credit must be given to Ms Hui Situ (Flinders University) who is researching environmental reporting in China, Mr Abdullah Silawi (Flinders University) who is researching social responsibility reporting in the Gulf region, and Ms Dinithi Dissanayake (University of SA), who is researching environmental disclosure in Sri Lanka.

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Tilt, C.A. Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context. Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility 1 , 2 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-016-0003-7

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Business Management Research Paper Topics

This page provides a comprehensive guide on business management research paper topics , designed to assist students in selecting areas that align with their interests and academic goals. The content is organized into several sections, offering an extensive list of topics divided into ten major categories, practical tips on choosing and writing on these topics, and information about iResearchNet’s customized writing services. The material aims to not only inspire and educate students but also support them in their academic journey, making the process of writing a research paper in business management more accessible and engaging. Whether you are new to the field or looking to explore new areas, this resource serves as a valuable starting point.

100 Business Management Research Paper Topics

Business management is a multifaceted field that touches various aspects of organizational functionality, leadership strategies, innovation, ethics, human resources, and much more. Here, we present a comprehensive list of business management research paper topics, categorized into ten distinct sections. These categories span the width and breadth of the field, giving students a wide range of topics to choose from.

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The Role of Transformational Leadership in Organizational Success
Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility
Cross-Cultural Management: Leading Global Teams
Women in Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities
The Impact of Autocratic Management on Employee Satisfaction
Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture
Innovations in Management Practices
The Relationship between Leadership and Motivation
Agile Leadership: Adapting to Rapid Changes in Business

Human Resources Management

Employee Retention Strategies in Competitive Markets
The Role of HR in Diversity and Inclusion
Talent Acquisition and Talent Management Strategies
The Impact of Remote Work on Human Resources Practices
Performance Appraisal Systems and Their Effectiveness
Employee Wellness Programs and Their Impact on Productivity
HR Analytics: Using Data to Drive Decision-making
Labor Relations and Conflict Resolution
Organizational Learning and Development
Ethics in Human Resources Management

Strategic Management

Competitive Advantage through Strategic Planning
SWOT Analysis and Its Role in Business Strategy
Mergers and Acquisitions: Strategies and Challenges
Corporate Governance and Business Performance
Strategic Management in Family-owned Businesses
Sustainable Business Strategies
The Role of Innovation in Strategic Management
Risk Management in Business Strategy
Strategic Alliances and Business Growth
Strategy Implementation and Organizational Change

Marketing Management

Digital Marketing Trends and Their Impact on Business
Consumer Behavior and Market Segmentation
Social Media Marketing Strategies
Brand Management and Brand Loyalty
Pricing Strategies in Competitive Markets
Content Marketing and SEO Best Practices
Relationship Marketing and Customer Retention
Viral Marketing: Methods and Outcomes
Influencer Marketing in the Age of Social Media
Ethical Considerations in Marketing

Financial Management

Financial Planning and Budgeting in Businesses
Investment Strategies for Corporate Growth
Risk Management in Financial Decision Making
The Role of Financial Technology (FinTech) in Business
Financial Ethics and Regulations
Mergers, Acquisitions, and Financial Analysis
Cash Flow Management for Small Businesses
Corporate Finance and Capital Structure
International Financial Management
Impact of Economic Fluctuations on Financial Management

Operations Management

Supply Chain Management: Strategies and Challenges
Quality Control and Total Quality Management
Lean Manufacturing and Efficiency in Operations
Operations Strategy in E-commerce
Inventory Management Techniques
Process Improvement and Operational Excellence
The Role of Information Technology in Operations Management
Sustainability in Operations
Project Management Best Practices
Outsourcing and Global Operations

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Start-up Culture and Innovation
Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development
Innovation Management and Organizational Growth
The Entrepreneurial Mindset and Business Success
Venture Capital and Financing Start-ups
Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges and Opportunities
Franchising as a Business Model
Innovation in Product Development
Disruptive Technologies and Business Transformation
Creativity and Problem Solving in Entrepreneurship

Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Engagement
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Decision Making
Sustainability and Business Ethics
Transparency and Accountability in Business
Ethical Leadership and Organizational Culture
Business Ethics in Global Operations
Corporate Philanthropy and Community Engagement
Environmental Ethics in Business Practices
Compliance, Regulations, and Business Ethics
Social Impact of Business: Measuring and Reporting

International Business Management

Globalization and its Impact on Business Management
Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
International Business Strategy and Cultural Considerations
Managing Multinational Corporations
International Trade Regulations and Compliance
Emerging Markets and Business Expansion
International Marketing Strategies
Global Supply Chain Management
Foreign Direct Investment Strategies
Leadership and Management in International Business

Technology Management

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
Cybersecurity and Business Risk Management
Technology Adoption and Organizational Transformation
E-Business and Digital Transformation
Technology Management in Healthcare
Blockchain Technology in Business Operations
Innovation in Mobile Technologies for Business
Technology in Human Resources Management
Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Businesses
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Marketing

In conclusion, this comprehensive list of business management research paper topics offers students an expansive range of subjects to explore. These topics cater to various interests and can be further customized to align with specific research goals and academic requirements. Whether focusing on leadership, innovation, ethics, or technology, the options provided enable students to dive into meaningful inquiries that contribute to our understanding of the complex and dynamic field of business management.

Business Management and the Range of Research Paper Topics

Business management is an intricate and multifaceted discipline that encompasses various aspects of the modern corporate environment. It involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve specific goals. This vast field offers a plethora of research paper topics that span across leadership, strategy, marketing, human resources, technology, and more. In this article, we’ll explore the core areas of business management and the wide range of research topics they offer to students and scholars.

Leadership and management form the backbone of any successful organization. They involve setting visions, defining missions, developing strategies, and guiding the organization to achieve its objectives. Research in this area can focus on transformational leadership, ethical leadership, cross-cultural management, and various leadership styles. Investigating leadership theories and their practical application can shed light on how leaders influence organizational success and employee satisfaction.

Human resources management (HRM) plays a critical role in recruiting, training, motivating, and retaining employees. Research topics within HRM may include diversity and inclusion, talent management, performance appraisal systems, and employee wellness programs. The evolving nature of remote work has also opened new avenues for research in HR practices and its impact on organizational culture.

Strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of major goals and initiatives to ensure organizational growth and sustainability. Topics like competitive advantage, mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and risk management fall under this umbrella. Researching sustainable business strategies or innovation in strategic management can lead to valuable insights into long-term planning and decision-making.

Marketing management focuses on planning, executing, and monitoring marketing strategies. Research topics can cover digital marketing trends, consumer behavior, brand loyalty, pricing strategies, and ethical considerations in marketing. Investigating the effects of social media on marketing or exploring new methods of viral marketing can provide fresh perspectives on reaching modern audiences.

Financial management is vital for the financial health and stability of an organization. Research in this area may involve financial planning, investment strategies, risk management, financial technology, and corporate finance. Analyzing the effects of economic fluctuations or studying the role of FinTech in business can contribute to a deeper understanding of financial decisions and their consequences.

Operations management is concerned with designing, overseeing, and controlling production processes. Topics like supply chain management, quality control, lean manufacturing, and sustainability in operations are key areas of interest. Research in process improvement, project management best practices, or the role of IT in operations management can provide insights into efficiency and productivity.

Innovation and entrepreneurship are about fostering creativity, starting new ventures, and driving organizational growth. Research in this field can cover start-up culture, social entrepreneurship, venture capital, women entrepreneurs, and innovation in product development. Understanding disruptive technologies or exploring creativity in entrepreneurship can enrich the body of knowledge in business innovation.

Business ethics and social responsibility examine how organizations engage with stakeholders and the broader community. Topics include corporate social responsibility, ethical decision-making, transparency, and compliance. Research in this area can highlight the importance of ethics in global operations or explore the social impact of business practices.

International business management studies how organizations operate on a global scale. Research topics in this area may include globalization, cross-border mergers, international business strategy, and emerging markets. Investigating international marketing strategies or leadership in international business can offer unique insights into global commerce and cross-cultural interactions.

Technology management is an evolving field that integrates technology into business strategies. Research can explore artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital transformation, blockchain technology, and more. Investigating the role of technology in various business functions can lead to new ways of leveraging technology for growth and innovation.

Business management is a dynamic and complex field that intersects with various domains and specialties. The breadth of topics available for research reflects the multifaceted nature of the business world. Whether investigating leadership philosophies, diving into marketing strategies, exploring financial decision-making, or examining the ethical considerations of business practices, the field of business management offers a rich and varied landscape for intellectual inquiry.

For students looking to embark on a research paper, this wide array of topics provides opportunities to align academic interests with real-world applications. The continuous evolution of business practices, influenced by technological advancements, societal norms, global trends, and economic forces, ensures that business management will continue to be a fertile ground for research and exploration for years to come.

How to Choose Business Management Research Paper Topics

Choosing a topic for a research paper in business management can be a daunting task given the multifaceted nature of the field. Selecting the right topic is crucial as it lays the foundation for the entire research process. A well-chosen topic not only engages the reader but also aligns with the researcher’s interest, the study’s scope, and academic requirements. Here, we’ll explore some strategies and tips to help guide you through the process of choosing business management research paper topics that will resonate with your academic pursuits and curiosity.

Identify Your Area of Interest : Start by identifying the particular aspect of business management that intrigues you the most. Whether it’s human resources, marketing, finance, leadership, or any other area, focusing on your interest helps ensure that the research process will be engaging and rewarding.
Analyze the Relevance : Consider the relevance of the topic to current trends and issues in the business world. Researching a relevant and timely subject allows your work to contribute to contemporary discourse and can make it more appealing to readers.
Consider Academic and Practical Applications: Think about the academic significance and real-world applications of the chosen topic. It’s essential to align the topic with academic theories while also considering how it can apply to real-world business scenarios.
Evaluate the Scope: Evaluate the scope of the topic to ensure that it’s neither too broad nor too narrow. A well-defined scope helps in focusing the research, developing a coherent argument, and ensuring that the research is manageable within the given timeframe.
Check for Available Resources: Before finalizing a topic, ensure that there are enough resources and research materials available. Having access to relevant literature, data, and experts will facilitate a more thorough and credible research process.
Consult with a Mentor or Advisor: Consulting with a mentor, advisor, or faculty member can provide valuable insights and guidance in selecting the most suitable topic. They can offer expert advice based on your interests, academic requirements, and the field’s current trends.
Analyze Previous Research: Reviewing existing research in the desired field can highlight gaps in knowledge, emerging trends, and potential areas for further investigation. Analyzing previous works helps in building on existing knowledge and contributing something new to the field.
Consider Ethical Implications: It’s important to consider the ethical implications of the chosen research topic, especially if it involves human subjects, sensitive data, or controversial issues. Ensuring that the research adheres to ethical standards adds credibility to your work.
Align with Learning Objectives : Make sure that the chosen topic aligns with your course’s learning objectives and your personal academic goals. A topic that complements your academic trajectory can enhance your understanding of the field and contribute to your professional development.
Test the Topic : Before fully committing to a topic, consider writing a brief overview or outline to test if the topic resonates with your interests and if it can be explored in depth. This preliminary exercise can help in refining the topic and ensuring that it’s suitable for an extensive research paper.

Choosing the right business management research paper topic is a critical step that requires careful consideration and thoughtful planning. By following these tips, students can navigate the vast landscape of business management research and hone in on a topic that aligns with their interests, academic requirements, and the current trends in the field.

The chosen topic should not only reflect personal curiosity but also contribute to the broader understanding of business management. Engaging with mentors, analyzing existing research, considering practical applications, and evaluating the ethical and academic alignment of the topic will enable students to embark on a rewarding research journey that resonates with both academic scholars and business professionals.

How to Write a Business Management Research Paper

Writing a business management research paper involves meticulous planning, research, analysis, and composition. A well-crafted paper should reflect an in-depth understanding of business principles, theories, practices, and their application in the real world. In this section, we’ll guide you through the process of writing a compelling and insightful business management research paper, from the initial stages of planning to the final draft.

Understand the Assignment Requirements : Before you begin, carefully read and understand the assignment guidelines and requirements. Pay attention to the expected length, format, style, and deadlines. Knowing what’s expected ensures that you meet the specific criteria and avoid unnecessary revisions.
Start with a Strong Thesis Statement : Your thesis statement is the central argument or claim that you’ll be supporting throughout the paper. It should be clear, concise, and specific, guiding the reader on what to expect from your research.
Conduct Thorough Research : Invest time in conducting thorough research. Utilize academic databases, scholarly articles, textbooks, and reputable online sources. Ensure that your sources are credible, recent, and relevant to your topic.
Create a Detailed Outline : A well-structured outline helps in organizing your thoughts, arguments, and supporting evidence. Outline each section of your paper, including the introduction, methodology, analysis, conclusion, and bibliography.
Write the Introduction : The introduction sets the stage for your research, providing background information, context, and the rationale for your study. Clearly state the problem you are addressing, your research questions, and your thesis statement.
Develop the Methodology : In the methodology section, describe the research methods you used, such as surveys, interviews, or case studies. Explain why you chose these methods and how they helped you gather and analyze data.
Analyze and Discuss Your Findings : Present and analyze your findings in a logical and coherent manner. Use charts, graphs, or tables to illustrate key points. Discuss how your findings support or challenge existing theories, and provide insights into the implications for business management.
Craft a Thoughtful Conclusion : The conclusion should summarize the key findings, restate the thesis, and discuss the broader implications of your research. Highlight any limitations and suggest areas for future research.
Cite Your Sources Properly : Proper citation is essential for academic integrity. Use the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard) consistently throughout the paper. Create a comprehensive bibliography to list all the sources you’ve referenced.
Revise and Edit : Spend ample time revising and editing your paper. Check for clarity, coherence, grammatical errors, and stylistic issues. Consider seeking feedback from peers, tutors, or professional editors to ensure that your paper meets high standards.
Consider the Practical Implications : Discuss the practical implications of your findings, linking theoretical concepts with real-world business applications. Demonstrating how your research can be applied in a business context adds value to your paper.
Adhere to Ethical Standards : Ensure that your research complies with ethical standards, particularly if you’ve used human subjects or sensitive data. Obtain necessary permissions and be transparent about your research procedures.
Add an Executive Summary (if required) : An executive summary provides a concise overview of the entire paper and is particularly useful for papers intended for a business audience. It should highlight the main points, findings, and implications in a brief and accessible manner.

Writing a business management research paper requires careful planning, critical thinking, and meticulous execution. By following these tips, you can craft a paper that is coherent, insightful, and engaging.

Remember that a successful business management research paper not only adheres to academic standards but also resonates with professionals in the field. Invest time in understanding the topic, conducting robust research, articulating your arguments, and reflecting on the broader implications of your findings. With dedication, attention to detail, and a thoughtful approach, you’ll be well on your way to producing a research paper that stands out in both academic and business communities.

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Business Research Paper Topics: Management, Commerce, Entrepreneurship, etc

When it comes to business and entrepreneurship, a business research paper is the key to opening doors. Narrowing down the immense universe of business research to just one research paper may be a daunting task. For aspiring company executives and students of business, these business research papers are like treasure troves of invaluable information.

You will delve into many different areas of study, including international trade, business law, business management, business communication, and business ethics. A good research paper subject may help you learn more about economics, markets, financial management, operational logistics, and even the effects of global events.

How to Find a Good Business Research Topic?

The quest for the best business research topic might be time-consuming and difficult. These guidelines, however, should make it easier for you to select the ideal business topic with which to dominate the business world.

Stay updated with the trends : Explore the most recent publications and events related to the study of international trade and business negotiation (or any other topic of interest). Trending topics like business laws and consumer behavior are worth keeping an eye on.
Make a list of interesting points to discuss : Write down a few of the best business research topic options that interest you, and zero down on the research topics that really excite you. If you’re interested in business law topics, for instance, you may zero down on the fascinating area of laws on international businesses.
Dig into the research : Before diving in, be sure to narrow down your options to good business research topics that have sufficient supporting evidence. To make your research paper sparkle like a disco ball, look for up-to-date data, statistics, and rock-solid proof to back up your statements.

Business Management Research Topics

Research topics for business management are ones that can provide significant returns. By delving into these research topics, we can learn more about many facets of strategic management, make better judgments, and promote growth/sustainability. Use our collection of suggestions if you need ideas for management research paper topics in this field.

Conflict Management Strategies For Business Teams And Business Managers.
Examining The American Business Sector Through The Lens Of Consumer Behavior.
Crisis Management In Business Organizations.
Relationship Between Wages And Employee Motivation.
Social Entrepreneurship And Sustainable Business Models.
Comparing Startup And Multinational Management Techniques.
Team-Building In Dynamic And Distant Workplaces.
Performance Management Systems In Promoting Employee Development And Accountability.
Emotional Intelligence In Leadership Effectiveness And Business Management.
Employee Empowerment And Organizational Success.

Global Business Research Topics

Discover more about the international trade landscape by doing research on global business topics. They contribute to resolving the intricate issues of international business, which arise from the globalized character of today’s business world. We can encourage innovation management and push for sustainable development by studying phenomena like international investment and global market trends.

Impact Of Globalization On Multinational Corporations
Political Instability And International Trade Operations.
Digital Technologies In Transforming Global Supply Chains.
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On Developing Economies.
Climate Change And Global Business Strategies.
Cross-Cultural Management Strategies For International Businesses.
How Digital Technologies Is Transforming Small Local Businesses In The Global Marketplace.
Competitive Strategies Of Local Companies In The Era Of Globalization
Dynamics Of Foreign Direct Investment In Emerging Markets.
Entrepreneurship And Economic Growth In Developing Countries.

Business Communication Topics for research paper

There are many different aspects of business communication that might be the subject of a research paper. By delving into these business topics, you’ll get insight into both the theoretical and practical sides of business communication. Explore the business research examples on communication below to examine its issues and techniques and add new information to the subject.

Digital Communication Tools and Workplace Communication
Role of Nonverbal Communication in Business Negotiations
Crisis Communication and Business Management in the Digital Age
Use of Technology in Internal Communication within Organizations
Power of Storytelling in Business Communication and Marketing
Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Communication
Ethical Issues in Business Communication
Role of Communication and Improving Customer Loyalty
Gamification in Business Communication and Training
Business Communication Strategies and Cultural Differences

Business Law Research Topics

This section of business research offers a pool of ideas for business law topics for research paper works. They merit analysis in order to decipher legal complications that have an impact on enterprises, improve legal compliance, and promote business law in the context of in-depth business research projects and papers.

Intellectual Property Rights And Business Protection In The Digital Age.
Legal Implications Of Data Privacy And Cybersecurity In Business.
Legal Challenges In E-Commerce.
The Legal Aspects Of Mergers, Acquisitions, And Corporate Restructuring.
Challenges Of Cross-Border Legal Frameworks And International Transactions
Employment Law And The Legal Rights Of Employees.
Contract Law: Its Application In Business Agreements And Negotiations.
Corporate Social Responsibility And Legal Obligations Of Companies.
Legal Framework Of Trade Agreements And International Treaties On Business Operations
Social Media For Marketing/Advertising; Legal Considerations

Strategic Business Research Topics

This section of business research topics contains suggestions for areas worthy of in-depth study and analysis within the business world. Furthermore, they provide excellent jumping-off places for research papers, allowing you to investigate new developments, get new understandings, and spark new ideas, all of which improve creative and financial accounting. Here are some examples of potential topics for business research paper works below.

Digital Transformation On Business Strategy
Strategies For Achieving Sustainable Business Growth
How Corporate Culture Can Shape Successful Business Strategies
Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning In Shaping Business Strategies
Consumer Preferences And Trends On Business Strategy
Building And Maintaining Strong Customer Relationships In The Digital Era
Globalization On Business Strategy And International Expansion
Geopolitical Factors On Business Strategy And Decision-Making
Leveraging Partnerships And Collaborations For Business Growth
Adapting To Economic Fluctuations And Market Volatility

Basic Business Research Topics

This section covers business topics that can be explored and analyzed further. When time, experience, or workload prevent you from creating a good business writing assignment, you can pay someone to write a paper . You can use these topics which enhance understanding, facilitate informed decision-making, and keep individuals updated with the latest trends and developments.

Impact Of Digital Marketing On Consumer Behavior.
Improving Customer Retention In The Retail Industry.
Employee Motivation On Organizational Productivity.
Implementing E-Commerce For Small Businesses.
Social Media In Brand Building And Customer Engagement.
Leadership Styles On Employee Satisfaction And Performance.
Pricing Strategies On Consumer Perception And Purchasing Behavior.
Customer Reviews And Ratings On Consumer Purchasing Decisions.
Data Analytics In Improving Business Decision-Making And Performance.
International Expansion For Small Businesses.

Interesting Business Topics for a Research Paper

Here, you’ll find a hand-picked selection of interesting business research topics or ideas to go into. It discusses current trends, problems, and potential solutions in a number of different economic sectors. These themes and a full guide on how to write a research paper can help you learn more about modern business difficulties and improve your writing abilities.

Ai And Business Processes
Corporate Governance And Business Practices.
Social Media Marketing; Enhancing Brand Visibility
Blockchain Technology; Impact On Business Transactions And Data Security
E-Commerce And Traditional Retail Business Models.
Data Privacy Regulations (E.G., Gdpr) On Customer Data Management.
Corporate Mergers/Acquisitions On Market Competition And Consumer Choice.
Innovation; Competitive Advantage And Driving Business Growth.
Disruptive Technologies (Such As Virtual Reality Or 3d Printing) On Traditional Business Models
Corporate Social Media Presence On Brand Image

Easy Business Research Paper Topics

If you need ideas for your conventional and easy business essay topics or a business research project, this area has you covered. They give background information and solutions in the ever-changing business management environment. Take a look at this list of potential easy business topics to write about before you start your great business research paper.

Effectiveness Of Online Advertising In Reaching Target Audiences.
Celebrity Endorsements On Consumer Purchasing Decisions.
Benefits And Drawbacks Of Outsourcing Certain Business Functions.
Social Media Marketing And Consumer Behavior.
How E-Commerce Can Drive Small Business Growth.
Emotional Intelligence In Effective Business Leadership.
Sustainability Practices And Business Profitability.
Customer Service’s Significance In The Modern Corporate World.
Employee Training And Organizational Performance.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems On Customer Satisfaction.

Controversial Business Research Topics

Many times, controversy can serve as excellent examples of business research. Ethical conundrums, corporate social responsibility initiatives, and new technology are just a few of the hot-button subjects they can help you investigate. You may also identify interesting international business topics and viable business proposal topics by researching controversial issues.

Corporate Social Responsibility: Effectiveness And Ethics
Ethical Implications Of Marketing To Children
Impact Of Big Data On Consumer Privacy
Workplace Diversity: Challenges And Benefits
The Role Of Business Lobbying In Shaping Government Policies
Impact Of Minimum Wage Laws On Businesses And Employment
The Ethics Of Ai In Business Decision-Making
Labor Exploitation And Sweatshops In Global Supply Chains
Influence Of Corporate Political Donations On Policy-Making
Consumer Manipulation Through Neuromarketing Techniques

Business Research Topics for College Students

Academic studies are excellent examples of business research. Having students investigate a wide range of business-related research topics is a great way to build their analytical and problem-solving chops. College students may find business research topics that can assist them in getting insights into real-world difficulties, which can aid in both their academic and professional development.

Variations In Developing-World Business Practices
Evaluation Of Business Dangers
Family-Run Businesses
Market Monopolies
The Effect Of New Businesses On Existing Ones
Variations In Cultural Management Practices
Variations In Copyright Regulations Across The World
Marketers’ Choice: Online Or Offline?
Online Reviews On Consumer Purchase Decisions
The Benefits And Drawbacks Of Outsourcing Workers

Business Research Topics for MBA Students

There is a great deal of unresolved business research questions in the academic community. Research paper topics on business are a great place to start for MBA students looking for a thesis for their research paper . Students benefit from these discussions because they foster analytical thinking, problem solving, and practical business acumen.

Recent Developments In Consumer Habits
Strategic Administration In Business
Customs And Practices Unique To An Organization
Diplomacy And Negotiation In Business
Proven Methods Of Advertising
Changing Patterns In National Exports And Imports
Locational Advantages And Commercial Success
Boosting Brand Recognition Has Several Positive Effects.
The Rise Of The Social Media Market
Workplace Wellness And Cultural Diversity

International Business Research Paper Topics

International business research topics cover a wide range of issues pertinent to the study of international transactions, including business ethics. By opening up dialogue on these issues, we may all get a deeper appreciation for the moral dilemmas that arise when doing business on a global scale.

Cultural Intelligence In International Trade Negotiations.
Technology And International Trade Expansion.
Foreign Direct Investment And Host Nation Economic Growth.
Ethical Considerations In International Business
Currency Swings And Multinational Firms’ Finances.
Cultural Distinctions On Foreign Consumer Behavior.
International Virtual Team Management Problems.
Politics And International Trade.
Trade Agreements And Global Supply Networks.
International Corporate Social Responsibility: Opportunities And Challenges.

Research Topics in Business Administration

Research Topics Business Administration range from strategy and finance to marketing and operations. Organizational performance and competitiveness may both benefit from these discussions because they increase knowledge, encourage creativity, provide context for decisions, and stimulate the development of best practices.

Effective Methods For Boosting Worker Enthusiasm
Leadership Styles In Driving Organizational Innovation And Change.
Team Conflict Management Professional And Business Networking
Crisis Management In An Organization
The Role Of Social Entrepreneurs
Factors Contributing To A High Turnover Rate
Comparing Management Of Large Corporations To Those Of Startups
Team-Building Techniques
Marketing Methods And Consumer Loyalty.
Wages And Productivity: A Look At The Data

Business Ethics Topics for a Research Paper

Topics for business ethics research paper offers suggestions for papers that investigate the moral elements of doing business. Ethics research paper topics help students develop their analytical and deliberative abilities and improve their capacity to make morally sound decisions. Look at these suggestions for business ethics topics for research paper works.

Role Of Leaders In Promoting Ethical Behavior In Organizations.
Workplace Diversity And Inclusion.
Ethical Decision Making.
Business Ethics In International Transactions.
Ethical Marketing And Advertising.
Environmental Ethics In Business.
Privacy And Data Ethics.
Ethical Supply Chain Management.
Fair Trade and Ethical Consumerism.
Ethical Implications Of Artificial Intelligence.

Business Debate Research Topics

The interesting business article topics are discussed in this section. Discussing these business essay topics is beneficial since it helps people develop skills like critical thinking, trend awareness, creativity, and the ability to grasp intricate business ideas.

Impact Of Automation On Job Creation And Unemployment Rates.
Remote Work And Its Potential Long-Term Implications For Organizations.
Data Collection And Privacy In The Digital Age.
Implementing A Circular Economy Model In Businesses.
Globalization On Local Economies And Cultural Preservation.
Role Of Business Leaders In Climate Change And Environmental Sustainability.
Universal Basic Income Benefits And Drawbacks For Economic Stability.
Government Regulation And Innovation And Entrepreneurship.
E-Commerce’s Prospective Impact On Brick-And-Mortar Retail.
Ai In Financial Investing And Trading: Pros And Cons.

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Corporate Law & Corporate Governance

Getting started, primary sources, secondary sources, practice materials & study aids, current awareness, corporate data, getting help.

This guide is meant to help you find laws and information on corporate law issues; the goal is to provide useful, but not exhaustive, resources. If you are looking for resources to research companies and/or industries, look at this other HLS Guide .

Research requires analysis and synthesis of information, and no one resource will likely provide sufficient information or data on any given topic. Cast a broad net first, and then focus on your specific issue.

Some of the main topics involved in corporate governance include executive compensation, board composition, diversity, shareholder engagement, and sustainability.

Keeping that in mind while conducting your research, you may want to explore:

Laws and regulations governing corporate law

Government agencies controlling corporate law

Practice and study aids, i.e., corporate law treatises

News sources, including blogs

Practical and scholarly articles

Data on executive compensation, shareholder agreements & more

For many of these databases, you will need your Harvard University ID and PIN. For others, you may need to register to gain access. If you have any trouble accessing a database, please contact the library.

Subject Guide

Corporation Statutes, Model Laws, and Regulations

Delaware General Corporation Law Title 8 of the Delaware Code
Laws that Govern the Securities Industry Including the texts of the Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley, and Dodd-Frank.
Uniform Partnership Act
Uniform Limited Liability Company Act

Code of Federal Regulations Title 17 covers the Securities and Exchange Commission
Business Source Complete (Harvard Login) more... less... The EBSCOhost Interface is optimized for searching articles. The Business Searching Interface facilitates searching other types of documents as well as articles. Business Source Complete is a database of citations to, summaries and full text of articles from academic journals, magazines, and trade publications. Citations, indexing and abstracts for the most important scholarly business journals back to 1886 are included as well as current company, industry and region reports.
Google Scholar Academic and scientific research papers on the web.

Restricted Access: HarvardKey or Harvard ID and PIN required

SSRN's Corporate Governance Research Center The The Corporate Governance Network (CGN) is directed by Lucian Bebchuk, William J. Friedman and Alicia Townsend Friedman Professor of Law, Economics, and Finance, and Director of the Corporate Governance Program, at Harvard Law School, with input and help from other members of the Corporate Governance Program.
Corporate Governance: An International Review
Corporate Governance from the OECD
Journal of Management and Governance

Google Scholar

Government Regulation & Oversight

Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC)
US Senate Committee on Finance
US House Committee on Financial Services
European Commission: Corporation Governance Forum

Practice Pages

Practice and Study Aids

CCH Corporate Governance Guide
Getting the Deal Through (Lexology) The Getting the Deal Through (GTDT) module of Lexology lets you quickly compare laws across different countries. The Corporate Governance section allows you to compare laws regarding governance, shareholder rights, voting rights & requirements, board structures, reporting requirements and more, across specified international jurisdictions.
NYSE Corporate Governance: A Practical Guide The NY Stock Exchange has created a guide to help listed companies navigate key corporate governance issues.
FT.com - The Financial Times Registration required.
Law360 News
LexisNexis Legal Newsroom - Corporate
Delaware Corporate & Commercial Litigation Blog
New York Times Deal Book
HLS Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation
ISS Governance Insights
The Race to the Bottom
The Conference Board Governance Center Blog

Sources of Data

In addition to using the Bloomberg Law , Westlaw , and Lexis's Intelligize research platforms, there are a variety of other databases for corporate, and finance-related data. For more information, check out:

The Library's Research Guide on Statistical and Data-Related Resources (section on "Business, Corporate, Finance, and Market Data")
Baker Library Databases
Baker Library's collection of Fast Answers (a FAQ)

Also check out the information and links below.

Bloomberg Terminal A Bloomberg Terminal, providing hard financial data, is located in the Research Room (Room #353, located near the Reference Area on the 3rd floor of the Library). Please note you will need to create a separate Bloomberg Terminal account using your HLS email.
Capital IQ Data on public and private companies, investment firms, capital transactions, and people. Provides sophisticated retrieval and personalization tools to create numerous reports.
Global Financial Data (GFD) A comprehensive economic and financial time-series database covering 150 countries and 6,500 different data series. GFD includes data on stock markets from 1690, exchange rates from 1590, interest rates from 1700, commodities from 1500, and inflation from 1264. If you don't want to create an account, you can log in anonymously for more limited data access.
Orbis A global company database that provides extensive data about a company. ORBIS allows you to screen for companies based on geography, financial performance, industry, deals, ownership structure, number of employees, year of incorporation and other criteria; and compare a company to its competitors along multiple dimensions.
SharkWatch (formerly SharkRepellent) Searchable database of takeover defense intelligence, including more than 200 charter bylaw and poison pill data items covering US publicly traded companies. SharkRepellent is available through the FactSet research platform. Refer to the box below for information on creating a FactSet account.
Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS) WRDS provides access to key databases in the fields of accounting, banking, economics, finance, management, marketing and public policy from leading information providers, including, among others, COMPUSTAT and CRSP. Must register for an individual account to access WRDS data. Click on the "Register" tab at the top to request an account.

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Last Updated: Apr 12, 2024 4:50 PM
URL: https://guides.library.harvard.edu/corporations

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278 Corporation Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on corporation, 🔎 easy corporation research paper topics, 👍 good corporation research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot corporation ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting corporation research titles, 💡 simple corporation essay ideas, ✍️ corporation essay topics for college.

Multinational Corporation: Apple Company
Microsoft Corporation’s Organizational Behaviours
Starbucks Corporation’s Management Skills
ABC Corporation: Analysis, Overcoming Identified Challenges, Satisfying Business Needs
Shoppers Drug Mart: History, Founder, SWOT Analysis
Starbucks Corporations’ Transportation and Supply Chain
The Starbucks Corporation: Financial Plan
The Nokia Corporation’s History and Analysis This paper will examine the Nokia Corporation, its history, the market industry it operates in, its mission and vision, its leadership, and SWOT analysis.
Nokia Corporation’s Management and Strategy Nokia, the world’s largest cell phone Manufacturer Company, has been selected to analyze several aspects in the environment, selection, and implementation of strategies, etc.
Starbucks Corporation’s Strategic Management in Singapore This report provides an overview of the Starbucks Coffee Company and its operations in Singapore with a detailed review of its strategic goals.
Burger King Corporation: Resources and Core Competencies Burger King Corporation is specialized on selling low-price fast food items such as flame broiled burgers, French fries, sandwiches and soft drinks.
Target Corporation’s Business Strategy & Recommendations This report analyses Target Corporation’s current business practices and provides strategic recommendations for improving its competitive advantage and market position.
Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Corporations The purpose of the essay is to review the concepts of foreign direct investment and multinational corporations, as well as the negative views in regards to them.
Costco Wholesale Corporation IT and Data Storage The optimal storage method for Costco would be cloud storage. Cloud storage offers several advantages to organizations.
Sony Corporation and Consumer Behaviour in the UK The report focuses on Sony Corporation and analyzes the consumer behaviour in the consumer electronics market in the United Kingdom and the influences of various factors.
3M Corporation’s Innovation and Project Management This paper deals with 3M – an American corporation working in chemistry, industry, safety, and everyday goods.
Strategic Marketing Plan: Apple Corporation Inc. This paper examines the marketing strategies Apple used in marketing the iPhone, its strengths and weaknesses, and provides a detailed outline of its future marketing strategies.
Starbucks Corporation’s Commodity Market Risk Starbucks is a high-end roaster, marketer, and retailer of specialty coffee globally. The company now operates in 65 countries since its inception in 1985.
Microsoft Corporation: Lack of Innovation Lack of change at Microsoft contributes to the poor performance of the company’s smartphone. Microsoft’s Windows Phone operates on a system that does not support many applications.
MES-Sim Corporation: Entering the Japanese Market Japan’s political stability, immense market potential, and impactful culture provide an ideal market that MES-Sim Corporation should develop.
Mitsubishi Corporation’s Business Strategies and Core Capabilities This paper provides an overview of the business strategies and core capabilities of two Japanese companies, Mitsubishi Corporation and Hitachi Technologies.
Nucor Corporation’s Competitive Strategies Applying Porter’s Five Forces to the situation of Nucor can lead to the argument that only four out of five competitive forces are working against this company.
Sony Corporation’s Leadership and Effectiveness One of the world’s leading manufacturers for the consumer and business industries in audio, video, communications, and information technology is Sony Corporation.
Microsoft Corporation’s Resources and Capabilities This paper discusses whether Microsoft Corporation has resources (tangible/intangible) or capabilities that give it a competitive advantage.
Starbucks Corporation’s Strengths and Weaknesses The purpose of this paper is to analyze the internal environment of the US coffeehouse chain Starbucks which is extremely prominent in the coffee market.
“The Corporation”: The Idea of the Movie and Analysis The movie “The Corporation” by Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott gives us a good and clear description of the main processes peculiar to the economy of the majority of states in the world nowadays.
Analysis of Copperbelt Energy Corporation Plc. Copperbelt Energy Corporation PLCs must strive for operational excellence by raising the bar for providing high-quality and reliable service to their customers.
Microsoft Corporation: PEST and SWOT Analysis The work is devoted to the analysis of the problems faced by the Microsoft Corporation company and the decisions taken by the company’s management.
Target Corporation’s Marketing Strategies and Financial Performance This essay provides a description of Target Corporation, an analysis of its marketing strategies, and financial performance.
Toyota Motor Corporation’s Financial Performance The current report examines the financial performance of a top carmaker in the motor industry. The company to be analysed is Toyota Motor Corporation.
ABC Corporation’s Corporate Social Responsibility It is the purpose of this memo to address some of the common issues regarding CSR and to make a case for the adoption of a CSR program within ABC Corporation.
Starbucks Corporation’s Global Marketing in Italy Starbucks faces challenges in expanding its operations into the Italian market. Still, it can earn attractive revenue owing to the strong Italian coffee tradition.
Starbucks Corporation Marketing Plan Although Starbucks’ primary objective is profit maximization, the organization has proactively developed innovative strategies to enhance and consolidate its marketing efforts.
Microsoft Corporation’s Structure, Culture, Power Distribution Microsoft Corporation is a renowned software company that has dominated the industry for at least four decades since its inception in 1975.
The Microsoft Corporation’s Analysis Microsoft Corporation is a global technology company, specializing in developing and selling computer software, electrical goods, personal computers, and associated services.
Change Management at Nokia Corporation The paper reviews the process of strategic change management at Nokia corporation, its various stages, issues, and consequences.
Federal Express Corporation’s Ethical Perspective The paper examines the recent issues that are related to FedEx ethics to understand the progress the company made to ensure the highest ethical standards.
Employee Motivation and Retention in Microsoft Corporation The individual approach to personnel retention along with a fixed-term contract system could be easily integrated into the existing system.
News Corporation’s Horizontal and Vertical Hegemonic Power The central issue of this short paper is to make an analysis of the News Corporation horizontal and vertical hegemonic power within the discussed media and communication industry.
Addressing the Challenge of the Nokia Corporation: Strategic Collaboration The 5G network coverage issue encountered by Nokia in the past year was described in this paper and suggested a strategic collaboration pathway.
McDonald’s Corporation’s Analysis: Intangible Assets McDonald’s corporation is undoubtedly the largest chain of hamburger fast-food restaurants in the world. The restaurant serves more than 58 million customers every day.
Documentary “The Corporation” by Abbott and Achbar The Corporation is a historical and documentary 2003 movie directed by Jennifer Abbott and Mark Achbar. It shows the true, somewhat evil nature of major influential corporations.
Walmart Retail Corporation’s Project Management This paper focuses on the Walmart retail corporation’s information technology (IT) context and analyzes several project management methodologies and tools.
International Corporate Strategy: A Case Study of HYATT Hotels Corporation The Hyatt Hotels Corporation is a renowned multinational hospitality company with 20 well-known subsidiaries which assist individuals in reaching their total potential.
Information Systems at Boeing Corporation Boeing Corporation has been able to ensure that information systems contribute to corporate values that are in line with the core strategic business operations.
Enron Corporation’s Scandal: White-Collar Crime An accounting scandal that shook the corporate world, Enron Corporation’s white-collar crime saw the downfall of one of the world’s most illustrious companies.
Do Corporations Have Too Much Power? In recent times, it has been found that corporations are enjoying too much power and there are several vital problems related to ethical, environmental, and labor rights.
Supply Chain Management of the Nokia Corporation In order to ensure the achievement of the set objectives, organizations require performance measurement which controls checks and balances of the company’s operations
Costco Wholesale Corporation’s Compensation Philosophy This paper seeks to address the issue of compensation philosophy and the factors which influence its development in an American retailer Costco Wholesale.
Starbucks Corporation’s Principles of Finance Millions of people around the globe prefer consuming coffee products from Starbucks Corporation due to its delivery of high-quality coffee products.
Nucor Corporation’s Organizational Structure Nucor’s strategic plan included new acquisition and even new joint ventures that had been successfully implemented since the start of the new millennium.
Apple Corporation Ethical and Social Responsibility The report aims at finding out whether practicing strong business ethics and good corporate social responsibility has an impact on the operations of Apple.
CVS Health Corporation’s SWOT Analysis CVS Health Corporation is a leading American healthcare company. It provides a vast range of services and is not a classic medical group that owns a chain of pharmacies.
Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation’s Retail and Services Shoppers Drug Mart pays significant attention to the development of an efficient retail network that makes the business attractive to customers.
Stealing Money From Corporations Stealing money from corporations affects the financial sector of the business and economy and reflects the ethical issues of the act.
Nike: Multinational Corporations and Culture This paper examines the positive and negative sides of Nike’s influence on host countries’ cultures. The essay also analyzes the global stratification effects on the United States.
Magna and Linamar Corporations’ Risk Analysis At first, the operational and market uncertainties of both Magna International Inc. and Linamar Corporation are visible upon reviewing the annual reports management discussion.
The Satyam Corporation: Governance Scandal This paper analyzes the circumstances that led to the exposure of the Satyam scandal. It evaluates the role of corporate governance in preventing financial scams.
Tesco Corporation’s Internalization Strategies Tesco is among the global leaders in the retail business. This paper reviews Tesco’s internalization strategies against the scale of Porter’s Diamond analysis.
McDonald’s and China Noah Corporation’s Finance This paper presents a business cases analysis for McDonald’s in the UK and China Noah Corporation regarding multinational finances in the companies.
MediSys Corporation Case MediSys Corporation was incorporated in 2002 in the United States and manufactured medical monitoring solutions and devices for the internal medicine and general practice markets.
Martin-Pullin Bicycle Corporation: Inventory Planning Developing the inventory plan for the Martin-Pullin Bicycle Corporation will entail estimating the economic order quantity.
Starbucks Corporation Using Data Analytics Starbucks began fully integrating data analysis as a measure to decide where to open new stores. The decision to utilize data analytics was made in 2008 by CEO Howard Schultz.
Starbucks Corporation’s Business Case Starbucks is an international American chin of roastery reserves and coffeehouses. It is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and has 30 thousand physical stores.
Disadvantages Faced by Multinational Corporations in Markets Globalization nowadays implies to inherent advantages and disadvantages to large MNC’s when operating in the various countries they have invested in.
Costco Wholesale Corporation: Accounting Research When Costco’s financial statements are reviewed, the part cash dividend declared but not paid can be noticed. This part accounts for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
Alibaba Corporation’s Financial Management This report offers an examination of Alibaba’s major financial ratios and performance indicators, assessing the firm’s cash flow, liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios.
Starbucks Corporation’s Organizational Culture In establishing its culture, Starbucks has overcome problems related to external adaptation and internal integration, such as developing consensus on goals, means, and authority.
FedEx Corporation’s Leadership Experience Interview Being among the largest shipping services in the US, FedEx Corporation presents a public company that values initiative and well-developed leadership qualities.
Starbucks, Toyota and Google’ Corporations Missions The paper identifies the mission statements for Starbucks, Toyota, and Google, and explains how these corporations implement their missions at every level of business.
Starbucks Corporation’s Supply Chain Operations Plan The Starbucks company’s management offers systems that enable the supply chain to move effectively and ensure that the products access the market within the shortest time.
Telstra Corporation’s Risk Management The presence of an effective risk mitigation plan is essential to support the success of all projects in Telstra Corporation.
Application of Technological Success in Toyota Motor Corporation This case study that is being currently examined relates to the success story of Toyota Motors in handling people, and more contextually, use of technology with greater degree of effectiveness and success.
Starbucks Corporation’s Sustainable Marketing Principles It is highly recommended to think about implementing the strategy of sustainable marketing by all the manufacturers in the world.
Sony Corporation’s Marketing Strategy in Action Globalization has both positive and negative effects on any company that operates globally. On the one hand, Sony can access new markets and gain many loyal customers.
Toyota Corporation: Organizational Assessment Toyota Corporation, which is considered to be one of the largest automakers in the world, started to function as Toyota Motor Corporation in 1935.
Microsoft Corporation: The Future Development Strategy Core assumption that is held by Microsoft Corporation about its future development is that success of the business is based on the high levels of customer and partner satisfaction.
Nokia Corporation Strategic Management This paper examines strategic management in Nokia Corporation. In particular, it is determined whether this management function corresponds to the current needs of the company.
Burberry Corporation: Job Opportunities and Increasing Income Allowing Burberry to invest in a country may help to revolutionize the local textile industry and create job opportunities. It may also assist to boost government revenues.
Sony Corporation and the New Trade Theory The New Trade theory is referred to as an economic theory developed by several economists in the 1970s. This theory has clearly been elucidated by the Sony corporation.
Sony Corporation International Trade Strategy Analysis Sony’s current objective and strategy are focused on getting closer to people, which means that the company is shifting its vector of development on creating social value
Ford Motor Corporation and Mexico Risk Assessment The paper makes a country risk assessment for Mexico for this year and clarify if it is reasonable to continue operating a franchise in this country.
Starbucks Corporation’s Strategic Initiatives The paper assesses the strategy and internal initiatives undertaken by Starbucks Company to return to profitable growth.
ZTE Corporation Analysis: Background and Development The current report makes a research on a Chinese company named ZTE describing its background, financial performance, analyzing its benefits, costs and risks, giving recommendation.
McDonald’s Corporation Analysis: Functions of Management In this paper, the author evaluates the organizing function of management in McDonalds Corporation basing on the human resources, and monetary assets.
Strategic Analysis of the Disney Corporation The Disney Corporation is one of the leaders in the entertainment industry. It generated a stable annual income, which comprised around $67B in 2021.
Themes in The Corporation Documentary Film The documentary The Corporation can be viewed as an ominous warning about the necessity to reconsider the way corporations work and their role in modern society.
Exxon Mobile Corporation’s Financial Analysis Exxon Mobile Company deals with the selling and purchasing of products (oil and gas). Books of accounts ensure that the transactions are carried accurately and appropriate time.
Telstra Corporation Limited’s Financial Analysis Telstra Corporation Limited has used its resources to increase its operations and investments in new areas and markets, which have produced positive results.
Aramex Corporation’ Diversity Management Strategy The diversity management practices spread from the US to other countries. Different countries have adopted a variety of practices to meet diversity management.
IBM Corporation: Logistics and Management The supply chain and operations design of IBM align with its strategy and competitive priorities. The firm has decided to decentralize its manufacturing operations to various cities around the world.
Costco Wholesale Corporation: Working Benefits The article under consideration is entitled “11 Reasons to Love Costco that Have Nothing to Do with Shopping”. The author of the article is Kevin Short.
Unilever Corporation Profile Overview Unilever is a multinational corporation that operates in the consumer industry where it sells such products as Ben & Jerry’s ice cream.
Ethical Communication in Comcast Corporation Ethics in communication is important for the business. Companies need to understand that ethical principles enable employees to create a moral foundation.
Nike Corporation: Case Study for 2022 Nike corporation has become the absolute leader in sporting goods since the brand’s creation, however, the company has both positive and negative prospects for 2022.
Shoals Corporation’s Net Present Value Analysis This paper aims to define net present value, payback period, and profitability index of the Shoals corporation.
Situational Analysis of Apple Inc. Corporation To stay relevant and competitive, Apple Inc has to use social media marketing tools to increase sales, market cover or domination, and increase profitability in the long run.
Microsoft Corporation Strategic Management Microsoft Corporation remains one of the most competitive and profitable companies in the global computer and software industries.
U.S. v. Microsoft Corporation: An Ethical Analysis Microsoft Corporation was sued by the Department of Justice and 21 state governments in 1998. The main contention was that Microsoft misused its monopoly status.
International Marketing: Global Corporation vs. Company A global corporation needs to be capable of addressing the issues that emerge in the context of a particular culture when promoting products and services to diverse audiences.
Multinational Corporations Challenges in Global Environment Multinational Corporations are complex in their operation. The researcher intends to assess the challenges of coordination and responsiveness faced by MNC’s in a global environment.
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation: Problem Solving Etisalat is an international telecommunications company based in Abu Dhabi, United Arabs Emirates. The company has millions of local and international customers.
Nortel Networks Corporation Accounting Theory This paper is an indepth analysis of the possible causes of wrong financial reporting and discussion of the remedies and solutions that can be adopted by the Nortel Networks Corporation.
Starbucks Corporation’s Cost Allocation Problem Cost allocation is helpful for Starbucks to find out the actual cost incurred by the company for the different sections towards the provision of products and services.
McDonald Corporation: Company Marketing Strategy McDonald’s has started its journey in 1940 and they formed the McDonald Corporation in 1955 in California, USA with tremendous customers and worldwide goodwill.
Exxon Mobil Corporation’s Budgets Sales budgets are crucial for ExxonMobil because as control mechanisms, budgets establish standards that, if achieved, direct a company to objectives.
Rayovac Corporation’s Strategy Analysis Rayovac’s corporate strategy in 2005 resulted in the enhancement of the distribution systems and the increase in net sales.
A-Cat Corporation: Statistical Analysis A-Cat Corporation is an Indian, not a big company specializing in the production of electrical equipment for private and business use with the orientation on rural area markets.
Canbide Corporation Operations Management Tools This paper focuses on individual problems and potential solutions of Canbide Corporation with an emphasis on the need to have managers who are experienced to use analysis tools efficiently.
Chevron Corporation’s Opportunities for Adding Value Chevron has become one of the leading producers of geothermal energy. Expansion can be a great opportunity for Chevron to add its economic value.
The Thesis of The Corporation Film The destruction of the environment by big commercial firms is one of the main themes of the documentary movie The Corporation.
Starbucks Corporation’s Approach to Equality Starbucks values its workers and is one of the few businesses in the retail industry to offer both full and part-time employees excellent benefits.
Whirlpool Corporation’s Producer Responsibility It is reasonable to look at Whirlpool Corporation’s goals and actions through the prism of California’s Overall Framework for an Extended Producer Responsibility System.
Walmart Corporation’s E-Commerce Business Plan The paper discusses Walmart’s e-commerce business plan. It is a retail corporation that runs businesses in different parts of the world with its headquarters in the US.
Why Corporations Should Participate in Preventing Crimes of Violence Huge corporations should promote violence prevention because they possess enormous resources and have the power to shape public opinion.
Analysis of Carnival Corporation The paper gives an analysis of Carnival Corporation. It is among the world’s largest cruise ship operators with cruise lines in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Hospital Corporation of America: SWOT Analysis The budget was prepared for a radiology department in an HCA hospital that performs approximately 8,000 scans a year with an average cost of $2,000 per procedure.
Responsibility of Mltinational Corporations in the Field of Human Rights Multinational corporations in the field of Human Rights have great power, force, potency, or effect in the entities of the current world order.
Organizational Culture in Google Corporation The purpose of the study is to investigate organizational culture and illustrate its function in Google Corporation.
Corwin Corporation: Project Management For any product request, Corwin Corporation considered it if it provided same profit margins and total profitability in terms of follow-on contract.
McDonalds’ Corporation’s System of Inquiry Considering the general requirements of professional services, a system of inquiry must provide guidelines to help organizations to ensure that proper decision-making occurs.
Starbucks Corporation’s Entry into China The Starbucks Company is a popular brand operating in over 40 countries around the world. The company was initiated in 1971 in Seattle.
Exxon Mobil Corporation’s Sales Strategy The Exxon Mobil Corporation is the largest publicly owned company with a market capitalization worth $501.17 billion, as recorded in April 2008.
Exxon Mobil Corporation – Financial Analysis This paper seeks to evaluate the performance measurements of Exxon Mobil Corporation using its financial statements for the years 2005, 2006 and 2007.
China COSCO Shipping Corporation in Greece COSCO Group plans investment of approximately USD 1 billion in a large Greek port, Piraeus. This is an analysis of the local macro- and business environment of Greece.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation’s Training and Development Plan This paper provides a discussion of the training method selected for the development plan to be implemented in Tenet Healthcare Corporation.
McDonald Corporation: Operations Management and Productivity In all the restaurants under McDonald Corporation around the world, there are a number of operations that are related to the overall organizational strategy.
Bose Corporation Competing by Being Truly Different The impetus for Bose Corporation came, not surprisingly, from a sub-par stereo that had been purchased by founder Amar Bose in 1956.
Sara Lee Corporation’s Strategy in 2011 This paper discusses the case study Sara Lee Corporation in 2011, evaluates its corporate strategy, and examines has its retrenchment strategy Been successful.
Nokia Corporation’s Development and Change Change is very important for firms in the current business environment. Nokia has realized the importance of dynamism, and its leadership has been keen to embrace it.
Costco Corporation: Porter’s 5-Forces Analysis This paper studies the Costco Corporation using Porter’s five forces analysis. The analysis indicates that Costco has good future prospects in competing against others.
Multinational Corporations and Climate Change The current essay revolves around the topic of climate change and economic activities. In the essay, the author focuses on MNCs and their role in environmental conservation.
Risks of Artificial Intelligence Data-Mining by Tech Corporations With the exponential advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the notion of data being valuable regarding marketability has permeated the cultural zeitgeist.
Intel Corporation’s Market Situation Analysis Intel Corporation, a multinational technology giant headquartered in California, is a major player in the computer chip industry, and it aims to increase production in the US.
Target Corporation’s Capacity Planning This report aims to give an analysis and comparison of the quality, performance, and capacity planning of Target Corporation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Disney Corporation Effects on Children and Young Adults While there are many positive aspects to the entertainment offered by Disney, there are also many potential negative effects.
Apple Inc.’s and Microsoft Corporation’s Cash Flow Indicator The two companies Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corporation, are some of the most permanent examples of businesses with outstanding cash balances and investments.
Multi-Level Marketing: Amway Service Corporation The paper explores the history, products, hiring, and legality of Multi-Level Marketing business strategy by using Amway as the case example.
BHP Billiton and Telstra Corporation This paper will keep its effort to calculate the weighted average cost of capital for BHP Billiton and Telstra Corporation as of 30 June 2008.
Examples of CRS Undertaken by Starbuck Corporation Although organizations aim at making a profit, there is a need for them to act and do business in a way that accounts for the societal impact shaped by the business.
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation’s Design Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (Etisalat) is one of the largest companies in the UAE. Etisalat can be able to take advantage of the market scenario.
Capital Mortgage Insurance Corporation’s Negotiations It is important to apply the guidelines that will enable Capital Mortgage Insurance Corporation to facilitate effective communication during the negotiation.
Apollo Corporation: Case Study The main purpose of this report is to analyze the conflict between the company Apollo Corporation and the labor union, and namely, unlawful termination of the employee.
Foreign Direct Investment by Multinational Corporations and Impact on Development The presence of multinational corporations results in a resource gap in countries in the global south may be viewed as a need to increase the possibility for more foreign investment.
AAR Corporation’s Organizational Environment & Behavior This paper will study the AAR Company’s organizational environment to analyze the issues that the firm is currently experiencing and define the course of further improvements.
Techsol Corporation’s Creativity and Innovation This report proposes a plan for managing creativity and innovation in Techsol to ensure that the company’s goals can be achieved.
Intel Corporation’s Social Media Policy Intel Corporation is one of the largest technology companies, invested in a variety of sectors ranging from chip and computer parts manufacturing to data storage and processing.
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Structure and Culture This report describes and analyzes the main peculiarities of the culture and organizational behavior at Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation.
Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation’s Communication The present document will explore in detail the context of the communication plan for use by the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation.
Adidas Corporation’s Organizational Justice Organisations ought to observe organisational justice. This will create a culture of trust, identity and commitment to delivering excellence.
Starbucks Corporation’s Marketing and Advertisement Based in Seattle, Starbucks Corporation specializes in a variety of hot and cold beverages, as well as in coffee equipment and accessories.
The Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation: Quality Improvement The Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation has been in need for an update of its quality policies for a while. Although the current defects percentage is passable, there are means of reducing it.
Multinational Corporations’ Global Strategies The following paper is intended to discuss and identify why multinational corporations must stick to set rules and standards in their business activities.
Qatar Media Corporation Al-Jazeera: History and Problems Al-Jazeera also abbreviated JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel) is an autonomous broadcaster belonging to the state of Qatar, through Qatar Media Corporation.
SMART Corporation’s Organisational Analysis SMART Corporation one of the leading public transport companies in Singapore. The firm has registered massive success over the past decade through its unique management strategies.
Navigating Growth Challenges: A Case Study of Columbia Corporation The main goal of the case study is to analyze what mistakes the Columbia Corporation’s CEO and other executives made and find options for solving these issues.
Multinational Corporations’ Cultural Factors A multinational company must consider an abundance of characteristics when entering a new market or beginning fundamental cooperation with another culture can be described.
Hoeganaes Corporation’s Fire Safety Assessment The paper states that Hoeganaes Corporation in Gallatin reported three incidents related to the violation of the fire safety protocols.
Symbio Corporation’s Sustainable Goals The paper presents an analysis of Symbio Corporation’s sustainable goals, and practices and gives recommendations on how they can offer a more sustainable future.
Telstra Corporation’s Projects as Complex Adaptive Systems This report will review the relevance, strength, and weakness of Sweetman and Conboy’s 2018 work on Telstra Corporation Limited’s management.
Target Corporation’s Data Theft Analysis Target Corporation’s data theft shows that a lack of efficient security options and follow-up leads to considerable theft of personal information.
Internationalization of MB Electronic Corporation With increasing globalization, an aspect like internationalization is beneficial to contemporary organizations like MB company.
Hansen vs. Baxter Healthcare Corporation The case that will be discussed further, namely Hansen v. Baxter, highlights the importance of awareness of the legal and ethical issues when entering the market.
Telstra Corporation’s Project Management This report outlines clear recommendations for Telstra Corporation applicable during the pre-change and post-change project management.
Tax Issues Relating to Multinational Corporations in America The paper examines tax issues related to multinational partnerships in America provides an analysis of the facts and applicable tax laws and how they affect the activities.
Target Corporation as an Investment Opportunity Investment decisions should be made after a thorough analysis of the company’s financial experiences to be successful and have a high chance of generating profits.
The Exxon Mobil Corporation’s Position in the Market Exxon Mobile is the largest oil and gas company in the world. Its P/E is currently 15,32, favorably compared against Shell’s 10, 63, and Continental Recourses’ 13,44.
Kingsford Charcoal Brand of Clorox Corporation
The Aldi Corporation’s Marketing Plans
Financial Statement Data: The Target Corporation and the Walmart Corporation
Federal Express Corporation: Strategies and Changes Implemented
Hyatt Hotels Corporation: Annual Report, Cash Flow Statement, and Risk Analysis
Natare Corporation vs. Duraplastec Systems Inc.
Transnational Corporations’ Cross-Cultural Communication
Corporations: The Inevitable Influence
Competitive Advantages of Media Partners Corporation and Cornell University
Valero Energy and Chevron Corporations’ Financial Management
Target Corporation’s Management and Its Special Features
Multinational Corporations: The Value of Purchasing Power Parity Theory
Limited Liability Firms, Partnerships, and Corporations
Features of Different Corporations
Tax Research Problem Parent Corporation
International Strategy McDonald Corporation
Corporation Crimes and Endangerment of Society
Corporations Strategic Objectives
Design of a Quality Program in Hawthorne Corporation Management Group
Aspects of Corporation Tax
The Influence of Corporations in Medicine and Orthopedics
Corporations and Environment: Pollution Management in the European Union
Case Study in Business Insights – Marisa Corporation
Aldus Corporation’s Marketing Strategy
Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations
Starbucks Corporation Overview and Analysis
Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership
S-Corporations and C-Corporations Transition and Taxes
Teevo Corporation Case Study
Microsoft Corporation: Anti-trust Claims
Australian Law of Business Organizations “Whistleblower” Corporations Act 2001
Newmont Mining Corporation: Analysis of Risk and Return
On the Social Responsibility of Corporations to Society
The Analysis of the Activities of the HPE Corporation
Chevron Corporation: Case Study
SEITZ Corporation: Project Management
Tbe Origin of Unions and Corporations and Consumer Protection
Multinational Corporations and Trade Unions
Nassau Finance Corporation’s Risk Management Strategy
Exelon Corporation: Strategic Planning
Sony Corporation: Technology Design
Disney Corporation: Company Analysis
Board of Directors of Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Analysis
McKinsey Corporation: Donald’s Theory on Training
Management: Core Competencies of the Corporation
Masco Corporation: Internal Company Analysis
The US Cash Bailout to Big Corporations
Finnforest Corporation: Implementation of E-Procurement in Business
Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s Recruiting Challenges
Evaluating Performance: Business Finance for the Multinational Corporation
Multinational Corporation’s Business Factors in China
Able Corporation: Strategic Management
Corporations’ Impact on the US Clinical Practice
Equipment Corporation Plant: Managerial Attitudes
National Electric Corporation Review
Can Pollution Free Corporations Exist?
Carnival Corporation’s Financial Management
Corporations Entry Into International Markets
Certified Public Accountants of Benefit Corporations
MyRepublic Corporation’s Rebranding Project
“How American Universities Turned Into Corporations” the Article by Andrew Rossi
HCA Healthcare Corporation’s Strategic Analysis
Model Business Corporation Act: the Australian Law
Business, Government and Society: Multinational Corporations
Afren PLC and Apache Corporation: Current Performance
Starbucks Corporation’s Financial Analysis in 2015
The Current Alfa Corporation’s Operation
Global Corporations and Customers’ Mindsets
Bay View Corporation’s Top Manager’s Skills
Bay View Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
Analysis of A-Cat Corporation’s Sales Forecast
Sony Corporation’s Failure in the MP3 Industry
General Materials and Fabrication Corporation’s Labor Union
Microsoft Corporation Strategies
Microsoft Corporation’s Case Analysis
Amazon Corporation’s Radio Frequency Identification
Sunburst Renewable Energy Corporation: Business Structuring
Cyberlux Corporation’s Report for Shareholders
General Materials and Fabrication Corporation’s Union
Partnership- and Corporation-Related Concepts
Scientific Robotics Equipment Corporation’s Investment
Progressive Corporation’s International Business Plan
Multinational Corporations’ Golden Global Strategy
Dong Feng Corporation: International Business Strategy
Progressive Corporation’s Entry in Belgium
Canadian Regulation of Multinational Corporations
Kohl’s Corporation Information Systems Strategy
Tenet Healthcare Corporation: Training and Development
Cosmopolitan Corporations and Maslow’s Theory
Wal-Mart Corporation and American Nation’ Development
American Corporations and Family Related Issues
Global Corporations’ Strategies and Local Communities
Selection Criteria in the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
Lachlin Corporation: Stockholders’ Equity Analysis
Aetna Healthcare Corporation: Performance and Stability
Human Resource Management Goals in Corporations
Tenet Healthcare Corporation’s Training Plan
Tenet Healthcare Corporation’s Intercultural Education
Walt Disney Corporation: The Magic of a Proper Marketing
Tenet Healthcare Corporation’s Global Training Plan
Saddle Creek Corporation: Food Company Analysis
The Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Product Quality
Use of Six Sigma in the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
Deming’s Principles at Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
Macy’s Corporation: Strategic Information
The Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Quality Assurance
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation’s Six Sigma Model
Teaming of Starbucks and Apple Corporation
Multinational Corporations in the International Market
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
International Business Machines Corporation Analysis

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These essay examples and topics on Corporation were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 5, 2024 .

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Company Law Dissertation Topics – Based on Industry Oriented Practices

Published by Ellie Cross at December 29th, 2022 , Revised On August 15, 2023

Company law regulates how companies operate. Dissertation topics on company law are based on a company’s life cycle, business model and other operating features. Company law dissertation research ideas must explore the difficulties businesses have controlling and following the company laws and rules throughout their business cycle.

Company Law Dissertation Topics

Should the Corporate Veil be breached due to Human Rights Violations by Subsidiaries and Controlled Supply Chains?
Does the Companies Act of 2006 properly safeguard outsider rights?
How much have the responsibilities of directors been expanded by Sections 170-174 of the Companies Act of 2006?
The limited liability partnership model has successfully replaced the incorporation complexity and the personal risks connected with partnership legislation, right?
How much do corporate liability and vicarious liability overlap in environmental law?
Are corporate environmental law violation penalties sufficient to serve as a deterrent?
Should the European convention on human rights include the right to environmental quality to effectively enable public interest litigation?
A review of the multinational organisations under the united kingdom’s system of accountability
How are shareholders influential under UK business law?
An analysis of corporate governance at a multinational company in the UK
The effect of corporate governance on organisational structures and international laws
An explanation of how accountability is established in service sector businesses in the US
A comparison of the laws governing corporations in the US and the UK
An examination of the British Board of directors’ function
A thorough analysis of the shareholders’ legal foundations in UK corporate governance
The purpose of corporate law is to protect outsiders’ rights
An analysis of the regional, national, and global regulations affecting corporate governance in US-based companies
The significance of institutional investors in influencing European corporate legislation
A review of the scholarly literature on company law and the factors that influence it
An analysis of the effects of CSR on business performance and value generation
What are the UK’s corporate law governance challenges and opportunities?
What effects do the socio-political circumstances have on the corporate governance of international businesses in the UK?
What part do external auditors play in an organization’s internal governance in the UK?
What role does social media play in British corporate governance?
The impact of blockchain technology on the UK’s corporation legislation
What potential prospects can blockchain, big data, and smart cities present for business law in the future?
How do institutional investor rules affect local corporate governance in the UK, and what is their impact?
What difficulties does the UK have in implementing business law?
What role does social media have in influencing company governance?
What are the UK’s top company law practices?

Students at most UK institutions must write a dissertation on a unique company law topic, which must be relevant and focused. Undergraduate students can explore existing literature, whereas postgraduate students must find a new research gap to enhance the credibility of their research.

Dissertation writers at ResearchProspect are qualified experts who can come up with exciting company law dissertation topics . It will not be a problem for one of our writers to produce a flawless thesis paper on any of your chosen company law dissertation topics, no matter the urgency or complexity involved. We guarantee the dissertation completed by our writers will follow your school’s exact guidelines. Go ahead and place your order now !

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Interesting Research Paper Topics for 2024

21 min read

What are Good Topics for a Research Paper?

An interesting research topic is the one that has the following characteristics:

Specific and Clear . The topic should cover a specific aspect or question within a broader subject area. A focused topic allows for in-depth exploration.
Original and Unique - Great research topics are original. They explore a unique angle or perspective on a subject.
Significant - Good topics have academic or real-world significance. They contribute to existing knowledge or address a problem with practical implications.
Relevant - Topics that are timely and related to the current issues and debates in your field of study are better for research.

Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level

All students get research writing assignments, whether they are in high school, college, or higher. Here are some engaging ideas suitable for different academic levels.

High School Research Essay Topics

Examine the impact of social media on teenagers' well-being.
Assess the effects of climate change and its consequences.
Analyze the dynamics of cyberbullying and online safety.
Explore the influence of music on adolescents.
Investigate the importance of financial literacy education.
Assess gender inequality in high school sports programs.
Examine the impact of technology on the education system.
Analyze youth voting trends and political engagement.
Investigate the role of video games in cognitive development.
Assess teenage substance abuse and prevention programs.

College Research Paper Topics

IELTS vs. TOEFL - Discuss the similarities and differences.
College admission policies and criteria in the United States.
How to plan to pay college tuition?
Elaborate on ACT vs. SAT.
Benefits of Distance Learning.
Impacts of China's one-child policy.
Do college students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
Effect of the No Child Left Behind Act.
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?

Graduate Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations and Strategy
Environmental Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Global Corporations
The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing Technologies: CRISPR-Cas9 and Beyond
Financial Derivatives and Risk Management: Advanced Strategies for Portfolio Optimization
The Role of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Improving Patient Care and Outcomes
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation in Critical Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Analysis
The Intersection of International Trade and Intellectual Property Rights: Trade Agreements and Dispute Resolution
Exploring the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Planning and Infrastructure
Educational Leadership and School Reform in the 21st Century: Innovative Approaches and Challenges
Theoretical Advances in Quantum Computing: Applications, Limitations, and Future Prospects

Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology

Looking for research paper ideas in your discipline? The list of topics below covers a variety of subjects and disciplines to help you out.

Research Paper Topics for Computer Science

Quantum Computing: Current State and Future Prospects
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Diagnosis and Treatment
Blockchain Technology and Its Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
Cybersecurity in the Age of IoT: Challenges and Solutions
The Ethical Implications of Machine Learning Algorithms
Natural Language Processing for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media
The Role of Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles
Big Data Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision-Making
Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience
The Evolution of Cloud Computing: Trends and Innovations

Research Paper Topics in Machine Learning

Explainable AI (XAI): Techniques and Challenges in Interpretable Machine Learning Models
Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Across Decentralized Data Sources
Transfer Learning in Deep Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Limitations
Reinforcement Learning: Recent Advances and Real-World Applications
Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning: Detection, Mitigation, and Ethical Considerations
Multi-Modal Learning: Integrating Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Performance
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Innovations in Image Generation and Beyond
Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Healthcare: Applications in Clinical Data Analysis and Diagnosis
AutoML (Automated Machine Learning): Tools, Challenges, and Implications for Non-Experts
Quantum Machine Learning: Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Data Analysis

Research Paper Topics in Chemistry

Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches to Chemical Synthesis
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Innovations and Challenges
Chemical Analysis of Environmental Pollutants and Their Remediation
Advancements in Organic Synthesis: New Methods and Strategies
The Role of Catalysis in Industrial Chemical Processes
Chemical Kinetics: Studying Reaction Rates and Mechanisms
Analytical Chemistry Techniques for Food Safety and Quality Control
Supramolecular Chemistry: Self-assembly and Molecular Recognition
The Chemistry of Renewable Energy Sources
Chemical Bonding in Complex Molecules: Insights from Quantum Chemistry

Information Technology Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Information Technology
Blockchain Technology: Security and Privacy Implications
Data Governance and Compliance in the Digital Age
Cloud Computing Adoption Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises
Internet of Things (IoT) Security Challenges and Solutions
E-Government: Advancements and Challenges in Digital Transformation
The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare Data Management
Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence: Trends and Best Practices
Digital Twins and their Applications in Industry 4.0
Human-Centric IT: Designing Systems with User Well-being in Mind

Research Paper Topics Environmental Science

Climate Change and Its Impact on Global Ecosystems
Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Restoration
Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security
Air Pollution Control Strategies in Urban Environments
The Effects of Deforestation on Watersheds and Biodiversity
Waste Management and Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy
Ocean Acidification and Coral Reef Conservation
Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies
Eco-friendly Transportation Solutions: Promoting Sustainable Mobility
Human Health and Environmental Pollution: Assessing Risks and Mitigation

Research Paper Topics for Medical Students

The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Healthcare Access and Delivery
Epidemiology and Management of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Emerging Pathogens
Precision Medicine and Personalized Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges
Ethical Considerations in Medical Research: Informed Consent and Human Rights
Mental Health in Medical Education: Strategies for Reducing Burnout and Promoting Well-being
Global Health Disparities: Analyzing Causes and Strategies for Health Equity
Advancements in Surgical Techniques and Robotics in Medicine
The Opioid Epidemic: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Healthcare for Underserved Populations: Access, Barriers, and Innovations
Medical Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging: Impact on Patient Care and Diagnosis

Research Paper Topics in Zoology

The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife Migration Patterns and Habitats
Behavioral Ecology of Apex Predators: From Wolves to Tigers
Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Transmission of Diseases Between Animals and Humans
Marine Biology and Conservation: Coral Reefs, Ocean Acidification, and Marine Biodiversity
The Role of Zoos in Conservation and Species Preservation
Invasive Species: Ecological Impacts and Management Strategies
Bird Migration and Navigation: Mechanisms and Conservation Implications
Animal Communication and Language: Insights from Studies on Dolphins and Primates
Endangered Species Recovery Programs: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned
Evolutionary Biology: The Coevolution of Predators and Prey

Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences

Are you a student of social sciences? The list of research paper topics below is for you!

History Research Paper Topics

The Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War
The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society and Labor
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Lessons from History
Women's Suffrage Movements Around the World
The Cold War: Origins, Conflicts, and Effects on Global Politics
The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece
The Renaissance Era: Art, Science, and Cultural Transformation
The Development of Culture in Mughal India
The Decolonization of Africa and Asia: Struggles for Independence
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Progress and Challenges

Research Paper Topics for Education

The Impact of Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing Learning or Distracting Students?
Inclusive Education: Strategies for Supporting Students with Disabilities
The Role of Parental Involvement in Student Academic Achievement
Education and Socioeconomic Inequality: Bridging the Gap
The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Pros and Cons
Early Childhood Education: The Importance of Preschool Programs
Teacher Burnout and Strategies for Teacher Well-being
The Influence of Standardized Testing on Curriculum and Instruction
Culturally Responsive Teaching: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
Education Policy Reform: Challenges and Impacts on Student Success

Sociology Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Social Media on Social Interaction and Relationships
Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Racial Profiling and Policing: Examining Bias and Discrimination
The Sociology of Deviance: Understanding Criminal Behavior
Income Inequality and Its Effects on Society
The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
Migration and the Social Integration of Immigrants
Environmental Sociology: Exploring the Relationship Between Society and the Environment
The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms and Values
Health Disparities in Marginalized Communities: A Sociological Perspective

Psychology Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
Psychological Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescents
Stress and Coping Mechanisms: Strategies for Resilience
The Psychology of Decision-Making: Biases and Heuristics
The Role of Attachment Theory in Parent-Child Relationships
Mental Health Stigma: Barriers to Seeking and Receiving Treatment
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
Psychological Factors in Addiction and Recovery
Cognitive Development in Infants: Theories and Milestones
The Psychology of Happiness and Well-being: Factors and Interventions

Research Paper Topics On Media And Communication

The Influence of Social Media on Political Discourse and Public Opinion
Media Bias: Examining News Coverage and Its Impact on Perception
The Evolution of Journalism in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
The Effects of Advertising on Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Decisions
Media Literacy Education: Preparing Citizens for a Digital World
The Role of Media in Shaping Gender Stereotypes and Representation
Fake News and Misinformation: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Cultural Appropriation in Media: Analyzing Its Implications
Media and Crisis Communication: Case Studies and Best Practices
Media Effects on Body Image and Self-esteem: Exploring the Impact of Beauty Standards

Political Science Research Paper Topics

The Role of Political Parties in Shaping Government Policies
Electoral Systems and Their Impact on Representation and Governance
The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
The Influence of Lobbying and Interest Groups on Policy-Making
Comparative Analysis of Political Systems: Democracies vs. Authoritarian Regimes
Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Case Studies and Models
Political Polarization: Understanding the Divisions in Contemporary Politics
Human Rights and International Relations: Challenges and Solutions
Environmental Politics and Climate Change Agreements
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism

Research Paper Topics for International Relations

The Impact of Globalization on International Security
International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Progress
Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies in Successful Negotiations
The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Cooperation
Nuclear Proliferation: Examining the Threats and Non-Proliferation Efforts
Cybersecurity in International Relations: Challenges and Strategies
Global Economic Governance: The Role of International Financial Institutions
The Refugee Crisis: International Responses and the Humanitarian Challenge
Climate Change Diplomacy: Agreements, Obstacles, and Climate Justice
The Geopolitics of Energy: Resource Competition and Security Issues

Research Paper Topics On Culture

Cultural Appropriation: Understanding the Controversy and Implications
Cultural Relativism vs. Universalism: Debates in Anthropology and Ethics
Cultural Expressions in Art: Analyzing Cultural Identity Through Creative Works
Globalization and Its Impact on Cultural Homogenization vs. Cultural Diversity
Cultural Influences on Gender Roles and Identity
The Role of Culture in Shaping Dietary Habits and Food Traditions
Cultural Heritage Preservation: Challenges and Strategies
Language and Culture: The Relationship Between Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity
Cultural Rituals and Their Significance in Different Societies
Intercultural Communication: Navigating Cultural Differences in a Globalized World

Research Paper Topics for Humanities

Here are some engaging ideas for research paper topics in humanities disciplines.

Research Paper Topics for English Literature

Exploring the Themes of Love and Desire in Shakespeare's Sonnets
Postcolonial Literature: Analyzing the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
The Role of Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"
Feminist Critique of Classic Literature: Reevaluating Jane Austen's Heroines
The Gothic Tradition in Literature: A Comparative Study of Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley
Dystopian Literature: Examining Social Commentary in George Orwell's "1984"
The Evolution of Science Fiction: From H.G. Wells to Contemporary Authors
The Modernist Movement in Poetry: T.S. Eliot and "The Waste Land"
Literary Representations of War: Analysis of Ernest Hemingway's Works
The Influence of Mythology in Literature: A Study of Greek and Roman Epics

Research Paper Topics for English Linguistics

The Evolution of English Language: A Historical Analysis
Exploring Dialectical Variations: A Study of Regional English Accents
Syntax in Shakespearean English: Unraveling Linguistic Patterns
Code-Switching in Bilingual Literature: Impacts on Linguistic Identity
The Influence of Technology on Modern English: A Linguistic Perspective
Gendered Language in Literature: Analyzing Linguistic Representations
Sociolinguistic Aspects of English in Global Communication
Cognitive Linguistics: Understanding Language Processing and Comprehension
The Role of Phonetics in English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges
Linguistic Analysis of Online Discourse: Trends in Digital Communication

Research Paper Topics on Arts

The Influence of Renaissance Art on Modern Visual Culture
The Evolution of Street Art: From Vandalism to Urban Beautification
Gender and Identity in Contemporary Performance Art
The Role of Public Art in Shaping Urban Spaces and Communities
Censorship in the Arts: Balancing Expression and Sensitivity
The Intersection of Technology and Art: Digital Media and New Frontiers
Art as a Form of Political Protest: Examining Contemporary Activist Art
The Psychology of Art Appreciation: Understanding Aesthetic Experiences
Art Conservation and Preservation: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
Art Therapy: Exploring the Healing Power of Creativity

Research Paper Topics on Religion

Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Dialogue: Promoting Understanding and Tolerance
The Role of Religion in Shaping Moral Values and Ethics
Religion and Politics: Examining the Influence of Faith on Governance
Religious Rituals and Their Significance in Different Cultures
Secularism and Its Impact on Religious Practice and Belief
Religion and Science: Exploring the Compatibility and Conflict
The Influence of Religion on Gender Roles and Equality
Religious Fundamentalism and Its Implications for Society
Religion and Environmental Ethics: Perspectives on Stewardship
Religious Conversion and the Psychology Behind Faith Changes

Philosophy Research Paper Topics

The Philosophy of Ethics: Exploring Different Ethical Theories
The Problem of Free Will and Determinism: Philosophical Perspectives
Existentialism in Literature: A Philosophical Analysis
The Philosophy of Mind: Dualism vs. Materialism
The Nature of Reality: Metaphysical Approaches and Debates
Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Decision-Making: A Philosophical Examination
Philosophy of Technology: Ethical Implications of Advancements
Political Philosophy: Theories of Justice and Social Contracts
Philosophy of Religion: The Existence of God and Theodicy
Environmental Ethics: Philosophical Perspectives on Nature and Sustainability

Research Paper Topics for Ethics

Ethical Dilemmas in Medical Decision-Making: Balancing Autonomy and Beneficence
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Accountability and Bias in AI Systems
Corporate Ethics: Ethical Responsibility of Multinational Corporations
Ethical Considerations in Environmental Conservation: Sustainability and Future Generations
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
The Intersection of Ethics and Technology: Privacy, Surveillance, and Data Ethics
Ethical Implications of End-of-Life Care and Euthanasia
Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research
The Role of Ethics in Criminal Justice: Police Conduct and Criminal Punishment
The Ethics of Whistleblowing: Balancing Loyalty and Accountability

Law Research Paper Topics

The Evolution of Privacy Rights in the Digital Age: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Criminal Justice Reform: Assessing the Impact of Changes in Sentencing and Policing
Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Era: Copyright, Trademarks, and Patents
The Role of International Law in Addressing Global Human Rights Violations
Environmental Law and Sustainable Development: Balancing Conservation and Economic Interests
Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity: Privacy, Data Protection, and Cybercrime
The Legalization of Marijuana: Implications for Criminal Justice and Public Health
Corporate Governance and Ethics: Analyzing Legal Frameworks for Accountability
Family Law and Child Custody Disputes: Examining Best Interests and Parental Rights
The Intersection of Law and Bioethics: Ethical Dilemmas in Medical and Scientific Research

Research Paper Topics on Criminal Justice

Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: Causes and Consequences
Police Use of Force: Policies, Accountability, and Community Relations
Criminal Profiling and Its Effectiveness in Solving Crimes
Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System: Diversion Programs and Treatment
The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Communities and Rehabilitation Efforts
Forensic Science and Criminal Investigations: Advances, Challenges, and Ethics
Cybercrime and Digital Forensics: Investigative Techniques and Legal Implications
Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment and the Recidivism Rate
The Death Penalty: Ethical, Legal, and Policy Considerations
Victim Rights and Restorative Justice Programs: Balancing the Scales of Justice

Research Paper Topics on Economics

Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
The Impact of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries
Behavioral Economics: Exploring Psychological Factors in Decision-Making
The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Monetary Policy and Its Effects on Economic Stability
Trade Wars and Tariffs: Economic Effects and Global Trade Relations
Healthcare Economics: Examining Healthcare Costs, Access, and Reform
The Economics of Education: Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth
Urban Economics: Challenges and Solutions in Sustainable City Development
Labor Market Trends: Gig Economy, Automation, and Future of Work

Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing

Influencer Marketing: Effectiveness, Ethics, and the Role of Social Media
Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age: Online Shopping Trends and Decision-Making
Brand Loyalty and Customer Retention Strategies in Competitive Markets
Neuromarketing: Understanding the Psychology of Consumer Choices
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Customer Engagement
E-commerce and Marketplaces: Strategies for Success in Online Retail
Content Marketing: Creating and Measuring the Value of Branded Content
Marketing to Generation Z: Preferences, Values, and Communication Channels
The Role of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Marketing
Crisis Marketing and Reputation Management: Strategies for Navigating Challenges

Best Research Paper Topics 2023

Here are some impressive and easy research paper topics to write an extraordinary paper.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Should the Minimum Wage be Raised?
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Harmful or Beneficial?
Is Genetic Engineering Ethical? Examining the Pros and Cons of Genetic Modification
The Death Penalty: Should it be Abolished or Retained?
Gun Control: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
Universal Healthcare: Is it a Right or a Privilege?
The Role of Government in Regulating Big Tech Companies
Climate Change: Is Human Activity the Primary Cause?
Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Civil Liberties
The Legalization of Recreational Marijuana: Weighing the Social and Economic Impacts

US History Research Paper Topics

The American Revolution: Causes, Key Figures, and Impact on the Nation
The Abolitionist Movement: Strategies, Leaders, and the Fight Against Slavery
The Reconstruction Era: Challenges, Achievements, and Failures
The Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Triumphs in the Fight for Voting Rights
The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, Events, and the Struggle for Equality
The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Government Responses
The Vietnam War: Origins, Controversies, and Legacy
The Space Race: The Cold War Competition for Supremacy Beyond Earth
The Civil War: Battlefronts, Political Divisions, and the Emancipation Proclamation
The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny, Conflicts, and Impacts on Native Americans

Persuasive Research Paper Topics

The Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education in Schools
Banning Single-Use Plastics: Protecting the Environment and Marine Life
Promoting Renewable Energy: Transitioning to a Sustainable Future
Mandatory Vaccination: Protecting Public Health and Herd Immunity
The Benefits of Telecommuting: A Win-Win for Employers and Employees
Promoting Healthy Eating Habits: The Case for Implementing Sugar Taxes
The Need for Stricter Animal Welfare Laws: Preventing Animal Cruelty
Accessible Education for All: The Case for Affordable College Tuition
Promoting Voting Rights: Ensuring a Fair and Inclusive Democracy
The Importance of Mental Health Awareness and Support: Breaking the Stigma

Easy Research Paper Topics

The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Health
The History and Impact of Social Media on Society
The Basics of Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
The Life and Achievements of a Notable Inventor or Scientist
The Importance of Recycling and Waste Reduction in Daily Life
The Impact of Fast Food on Diet and Health
Effect of Global Warming on The Frequency And Intensity Of Natural Disasters
Should Marijuana be legalized in US? Costs, Economic And Social Benefits
How Do Terrorist Attacks Influence Public Opinion And Political Behavior In Democratic Countries
Crime Rates: Main Factors That Explain The Variation In Crime Rates Across Different Countries And Regions

Research Paper Topics on Current Affairs

The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Health Systems and Preparedness
Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
The Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Implications
Economic Recovery Post-Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities
Vaccine Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Addressing Concerns
Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Defense
Immigration Policies and Border Security: A Global Perspective
The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Disinformation
Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Causes and Strategies for Resilience
Racial and Social Justice Movements: Progress and Ongoing Challenges

Controversial Research Paper Topics

The Legalization of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Ethical and Legal Considerations
Gun Control Laws: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
The Death Penalty: Is it an Effective Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
Animal Testing: Ethical Issues and Alternatives for Scientific Research
The Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Assessing Risks and Benefits
Abortion: Examining the Ethical, Legal, and Medical Aspects
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Protecting Civil Liberties in a Digital Age
Climate Change Denial: Analyzing the Science and Skepticism
School Vouchers and School Choice: The Future of Public Education
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Safety, Labeling, and Environmental Concerns

Research Paper Topics on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Historical Roots of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Tracing the Beginnings
Media Framing of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Impact on Public Perception
The Role of International Diplomacy in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Human Rights Violations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Critical Analysis
Refugees and Displacement: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in the Conflict
Religious Perspectives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Comparative Study
Water Scarcity and Resource Management in the Context of the Conflict
Education and Propaganda: Examining the Impact of Curricula on Perpetuating Conflict Narratives
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Peacebuilding Efforts
Media and Social Media's Influence on Shaping Public Opinion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nursing Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratios on Patient Outcomes
Nursing Shortages: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing: Implementing Research into Clinical Care
Nursing Ethics: Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making in Patient Care
Palliative Care and End-of-Life Nursing: Improving Quality of Life for Patients
Nursing Informatics: Advancements in Healthcare Technology and Data Management
The Role of Cultural Competence in Nursing: Providing Culturally Sensitive Care
Nursing Burnout and Staff Well-being: Strategies for Prevention and Support
The Impact of Nurse Leadership on Patient Safety and Quality of Care
Pediatric Nursing: Specialized Care for Children and Families

How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

Now that you have a plethora of ideas for your research paper, which one should you choose? Here are some steps you need to follow to choose a good research paper topic:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your own interests and passions. Research is much more enjoyable when you're exploring a topic you're genuinely curious about. Think about subjects, issues, or questions that intrigue you.
Brainstorm and Mind Map: Write down potential topics or research questions and create a mind map to visualize how they connect to one another. This can help you see the relationships between different ideas and narrow down your options.
Do Some Preliminary Research: Conduct initial research to see what resources are available on potential topics. This will help you gauge whether there is enough information and credible sources to support your research.
Consider Your Audience: Think about who will be reading your research paper. Tailor your topic to your target audience's interests and knowledge level. You should also comply with the instructor's requirements. Make sure your topic gets approved before you begin with the writing process.
Discuss with Others: Talk to your peers, professors, or mentors about your potential topics. They may offer valuable insights, suggest relevant resources, or help you refine your ideas.

To conclude,

Selecting a good topic is the first and most important step in writing a research paper. Your decision should be guided by your interests, the assignment requirements, and the availability of credible resources.

With this list of potential research paper topics and tips on how to choose a good topic, you are able to select a topic that is both engaging for you and relevant to your audience.

Remember that staying current and conducting preliminary research will help you make an informed choice. Seek feedback from peers and mentors, and don't shy away from challenging or controversial topics when appropriate.

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250+ Finance Research Paper Topics & Ideas for Your Project

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Have you ever found yourself angling for the perfect finance topic, only to be caught in the net of confusion? Well, reel in your worries, because this blog is your golden fish! We've curated 250 distinct finance research topics tailored to any taste.

Need a nudge in the right direction? Or maybe you're after a whole new financial perspective? Whatever it is, our research paper writing service has got you covered. Dive into this assortment of finance research paper topics and choose an idea that speaks to you.

What Are Finance Research Topics?

finance is all about how money works – how it's made, how it's managed, and how it's spent. It essentially oversees the process of allocating resources and assets over time. This domain is fundamental for the smooth functioning of economies, businesses, and personal lives.

With this in mind, financial research topics are the subjects that explore how finances are managed. These subjects can range from anything from figuring out how Bitcoin affects the stock market to examining how a country's economy recovers after a recession.

Features of Good Finance Research Paper Topics

Now that you understand what a finance domain is all about, let’s discuss what makes finance research paper topics worthwhile. Before you pick any topic, make sure it fills the boxes of these requirements:

Contemporary relevance Your topic should be connected to current issues or trends in finance.
Focused scope Your topic should be specific enough to allow a deep analysis. For example, rather than exploring "Global finance," you might examine "The impact of cryptocurrency on global finance."
Data accessibility Ensure you can find enough information about your topic to base your research on.
Fresh perspective There are many aspects that have already been covered by other scholars. Make sure your topic offers fresh insights or explores a matter from a new angle.
Personal engagement If you're excited about your study, that's a good sign you've picked a winning topic.

How to Choose a Finance Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a finance research topic idea is like going on a treasure hunt. But don’t be afraid. Our online essay writer team has shared guidelines to help you find that 'X' marks the spot!

Explore possible directions Read articles, watch videos, listen to podcasts. As you search for topics, jot down interesting ideas that capture your attention.
Prioritize your interests Reflect on what really interests you. You might be fascinated by investment strategies or passionate about sustainable finance.
Uncover the gaps Look for questions that are yet unanswered or try to recognize unique angles.
Check for information Now, you need to ensure you have enough equipment and credible sources to work with.
Take a leap Once you've done all your groundwork, go ahead and pick a theme that resonates with your goals.

Now that you have a clue how to spot decent finance research topic ideas, let’s move one to the actual list of suggestions.

Finance Research Topics List

Get ready to navigate through our collection of finance research paper topic ideas! We've mapped out these suggestions to explore. Each of these topics can be further divided into subtopics for a more in-depth analysis.

Cryptocurrency's impact on traditional banking.
Sustainable investment practices and implications.
Unveiling the role of artificial intelligence in market predictions.
Microloans and their role in alleviating poverty.
Behavioral finance: Understanding investor psychology.
Making a case for teaching money management in schools.
The rise of fintech startups: Disruption or evolution?
Entering the era of digital wallets: What's next?
Exploring the balance between profit and social responsibility in impact investing.
Success of crowdfunding campaigns.
Securing our online vaults: The importance of cybersecurity in banking.
Strategies for recovery after an economic downturn.
Central banks and their contribution to economic stability.
Blockchain technology: A new era of transaction processing.
Robo-advisors in investment management.

Interesting Finance Research Topics

Fasten your seatbelts, scholars! We're about to take off on another round of academic adventure with interesting finance topics. With these ideas at hand, you are sure to find a captivating topic for your financial project.

How does pandemic affect the global economy?
Cryptocurrency: A bubble or new standard?
Influence of artificial intelligence on credit scoring systems.
Evolution and significance of green bonds.
Correlation between investor psychology and stock market volatility.
Impact of educational initiatives on personal money management.
Fintech startups and traditional banking: Rivals or collaborators?
Mobile wallets: Balancing convenience and security.
Is social responsibility becoming a decisive factor in investment choices?
Success factors in crowdfunding campaigns.
Prioritizing cybersecurity in the age of digital transactions.
Strategic approaches to post-recession recovery.
What role do central banks play in navigating economic turbulence?
Applications of blockchain beyond cryptocurrency.
Automated advisors and their impact on investment management.

Easy Finance Research Topics

Finance can be a tough nut to crack. But worry not, we've sifted through the complexities to bring you easy finance research papers topics. They'll help you find the right direction without overwhelming you. Are you ready to take the plunge?

Understanding credit scores: What makes them rise and fall?
Basics of personal budgeting.
An overview of stock market investing.
The rise and implications of mobile banking.
Microloans and their impact on small businesses.
Cryptocurrency: Hype or a game-changer?
Retirement planning: A critical component of personal finance.
What are financial regulations?
A closer look at online payment systems.
How does crowdfunding work?
Ethics in finance.
Emergency fund creation: Its significance in financial planning.
Tax planning: Exploring strategies and impacts on personal wealth.
Exploring e-commerce business models.
Insurance policies and their role in financial risk management.

Great Finance Research Paper Topics

The finance world is a goldmine of great research avenues waiting to be explored. Below we've collected fantastic research topics in finance to inspire your work. Now, all you need to do is take your pick and start investigating.

Exploring mergers and acquisitions in global corporations.
Is venture capital a catalyst for startup success?
Public fiscal policy across nations.
Insider trading: Unethical advantage or strategic insight?
Unpacking the intricacies of derivatives and risk management.
How digital transformation is reshaping banking services.
Harnessing mathematics for modeling in quantitative disciplines.
Investigating corporate social responsibility in multinational institutions.
Unraveling the role of AI in fraud prevention.
Are microcredit initiatives a key to broader financial inclusion?
Psychology that drives economic decisions.
How do credit rating agencies influence market dynamics?
Ripple effects of inflation on investment portfolios.
What role does forensic accounting play in unveiling fraud?
Balance between debt and equity in capital structuring.

Current Research Topics in Finance

Keeping pace with the latest trends is crucial in research, and finance is no exception. We've therefore rounded up current finance topics for a research paper, designed to resonate with the here and now.

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): A new era in finance?
Sustainable finance: Navigating the path to greener economies.
Tech giants entering financial services: Disruption or evolution?
Exploring the implications of Brexit on global trade and finance.
Regulation of fintech in the era of digital currencies.
Influence of geopolitical conflicts on global fiscal markets.
Influence of political stability on stock market performance.
Data privacy in financial market.
Implications of quantum computing for financial cryptography.
Ethical implications of AI in finance.
Effects of trade wars on currency markets.
COVID-19 and the shift towards a cashless society.
Evaluating the stability of cryptocurrency markets.
Impact of remote work trends on global economies.
Leveraging big data for predictive analysis in finance.

>> Read more: Economics Research Paper Topics

Best Finance Research Topics

When it comes to research, not all topics are created equal. To bring out your best, we've curated a selection of the finest finance research topic list. These topics offer a blend of depth, relevance, and originality.

Financial implications of demographic shifts in developed economies.
Challenges of regulating emerging financial technologies.
Big data and its transformative role in credit risk management.
Comparative analysis of traditional banks and digital-only banks.
The rise of ethical investing: Fad or future of finance?
Financial resilience in the face of global crises.
Space economy: Financial prospects and challenges.
Financing strategies for small to medium enterprises in emerging markets.
Impact of policy changes on financial planning strategies.
Rise of smart contracts.
Global economic impacts of aging populations.
Assessing the financial viability of renewable energy projects.
Influence of machine learning on investment portfolio management.
The future of cash: An outdated concept or an enduring necessity?
Financial implications of autonomous vehicles.

Unique Financial Research Topics

Originality is the currency of academic research, and in finance, it's no different. To help you make your mark, we've compiled a list of truly unique finance paper topics. These topics were selected for their potential to bring fresh perspectives.

Finance in promoting circular economies.
Emerging finance strategies for carbon capture and storage.
Leveraging data analytics to predict market crashes.
Role of financial regulation in preventing tech monopolies.
Financing deep-sea exploration: Opportunities and challenges.
How are finance and agri-tech interrelated?
The cost of data breaches.
How do artificial intelligence laws affect fintech?
Exploring financial strategies for preserving biodiversity.
Fiscal strategies for promoting urban farming.
What role does financial policy play in addressing income inequality?
Financial modeling in the age of quantum computing.
Use of predictive analytics in insurance underwriting.
Role of finance in achieving zero-waste economies.
Financial dynamics of eSports.

Finance Research Topic Ideas for Presentation

Creating a lasting presentation can be a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be. We’ve gathered some of the most interesting financial topics that you can use for your next classroom or workplace presentation.

Tales of Wall Street: Lessons from the biggest fiscal scandals.
Economic meltdowns: Causes and lessons learned.
Gender disparity in wealth accumulation..
Sustainability and finance: The role of green investments.
Economic indicators: Predicting financial trends.
Power of budgeting: Key to financial success.
Venture capital's role in fostering innovation.
Microfinance's impact on poverty reduction.
Forensic accounting.
Wealth disparity: Analyzing the growing economic divide.
Inflation and interest: A balancing act.
Pension crisis in different countries.
Understanding financial derivatives: Beyond the basics.
Implications of tax evasion: A global perspective.
Impact of electronic payment systems on consumer behavior.

Finance Research Paper Topic Ideas for Students

Below we've handpicked a compilation of the best finance research paper topics perfect for budding scholars. To tailor to your academic level, we've meticulously sorted these themes, ensuring they resonate with your knowledge and challenge your critical thinking skills. Whether you're an undergraduate or a postgraduate seeking finance topics to write about, we've got you covered.

Finance Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in finance should demonstrate solid critical analysis and problem-solving skills. Unlike high school, college provides a platform to delve deeper into complex issues and challenge existing theories. Finance projects for students in college should push beyond surface-level knowledge. With these requirements in mind, we've assembled a set of finance related research paper topics tailored to college students.

Algorithmic trading: A boon or a bane?
Financial literacy and student loan debt: Is there a connection?
Does social media influence stock market trends?
Effect of corporate scandals on stock prices.
Role of financial planning in achieving life goals.
Micro-financing in developing economies.
Sustainable investing: A look into its effectiveness.
Role of finance in promoting social entrepreneurship.
Impact of fiscal policy changes on small businesses.
Exploring the world of impact investing.
Personal finance: Comparing self-taught vs. formally educated approaches.
A comparative study of banking systems across the globe.
Financial planning: Analysis of gender-specific approaches.
Impact of economic sanctions on financial markets.
The dynamics of stock market bubbles.

Finance Research Paper Topics for University Students

University students should exhibit a higher degree of critical thinking and research, as compared to college students. Projects conducted at university level should be ambitious and focused on making an impact in the field of finance. To support your endeavors, we've provided a list of financial research topics for university students.

Financial management in non-profit organizations.
How do cultural factors influence investment decisions?
What significance does microfinancing have in women's empowerment?
Financial aftermath of natural disasters.
How do exchange rates affect the tourism industry?
Financial implications of deepfake technology.
Challenges and opportunities of financial decentralization.
Dissecting the financial fallout of global pandemics.
Strategies in the age of the sharing economy.
A comparative analysis of Eastern and Western investment philosophies.
Investigating the correlation between economic freedom and prosperity.
Role of finance in curbing wildlife trafficking.
Finance strategies to combat global water scarcity.
Economic resilience: Lessons from small island nations.
Analyzing fiscal challenges in the healthcare industry.

Finance Research Paper Topics for MBA

MBA students must showcase a deep understanding of finance principles and an aptitude for critical thinking. To ensure you stay ahead in the game, we've compiled a list of MBA finance topics for a paper to research.

Role of finance in the transition to clean energy.
Impact of intergenerational wealth transfer on the global economy.
Fiscal planning in global corporations.
Leadership and its impact on financial decision-making.
Role of finance in driving corporate digital transformation.
Venture capital investment strategies in emerging markets.
Implications of corporate restructuring.
Financial strategies for fostering corporate diversity and inclusion.
The future of finance in a post-fossil fuel world.
Risk management strategies in the era of FinTech disruption.
Developing fiscal strategies for business resilience post-pandemic.
How does extended reality (XR) impact the business world?
Effective pension fund management.
The use of blockchain technology in tracking funds and resources.
How do venture capitalists assess start-up risks?

Finance Research Topics by Subject

Finance is a vast field with many branches under its umbrella. To make it easier to browse through these research topic ideas for finance, we've organized them according to subject matter. Take a look at the following themes and find a fitting idea!

International Finance Research Paper Topics

The monetary landscape is constantly expanding. To keep up with these changes, many universities are now offering majors in international finance. For those interested in exploring the field on a global scale, here are some relevant international finance research topics.

Macroeconomic policies across different countries.
What role does foreign direct investment play in global economies?
Implications of capital flows on exchange rates.
Impact of international monetary systems on global financial stability.
Challenges and opportunities in cross-border investments.
Trade deficits and their effect on financial markets.
What is the role of financial institutions in global development?
Effects of currency manipulation.
Political and economic risks of investing abroad.
What impact do tariffs have on international finance?
Exploring the potential of Islamic Banking as an alternative system.
International taxation systems.
Financial education in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
Trade agreements in facilitating economic integration.
Foreign exchange risk management strategies.

Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance is a field of study that explores the use and redistribution of resources in the public sector. Below we prepared public finance topics to talk about.

Public-private partnership in infrastructure development.
Taxation policies for financial inclusion and reduced income inequality.
Public debt and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries.
Successful municipal bond issuance.
Public finance reforms: Enhancing transparency and accountability.
Public expenditure efficiency in achieving economic development goals.
Government spending in education and long-term economic growth.
Corruption's impact on public finance management.
Fiscal austerity measures.
Key factors influencing sovereign credit ratings.
Budget deficits in developed countries.
Comparing public and private pension systems.
Alternative revenue sources for governments.
The impact of international aid on developing countries.
Charity tax incentives and their effect on donations.

Corporate Finance Research Topics

Corporate finance is an important area of study that covers a variety of topics related to corporate investments, financial management, and stock market analysis. If you are unsure where to begin, look through these research topics in corporate finance.

Ethical investing's impact on company monetary strategies.
Fiscal management in achieving gender pay equality in firms.
Assessing 'greenwashing' in corporations from a monetary perspective.
Tax policy implications on business fiscal decisions.
Optimizing financial resources in multidivisional organizations.
Investment in cybersecurity: An essential aspect of business economics.
Transparency in corporate fiscal activities in the digital age.
Economic recessions and counteracting business monetary strategies.
How automation and AI transform company monetary management?
Corporate social responsibility's influence on fiscal strategies.
Short-term versus long-term financial planning in businesses.
Effects of international trade agreements on company monetary policies.
Mitigating supply chain risks through smart fiscal management.
Implications of corporate rebranding.
Inflation's effects on budgeting and forecasting in corporations.

Business Finance Research Topics

Business finance is a field of study that examines the allocation of capital within an organization. This subject involves understanding all aspects of financial management, from budgeting to risk assessment. Here are some business finance research topics you can explore.

Assessing financial health of startups: Metrics that matter.
Role of venture capitalists in boosting business growth.
Challenges of monetary management in family-owned businesses.
How effective is crowdfunding for startup financing?
Strategies for risk mitigation in retail business.
Artificial intelligence in business budgeting and forecasting.
Credit management in small to medium enterprises (SMEs).
Profitability analysis in manufacturing businesses.
Fiscal planning in business expansion.
Effects of global economic changes on business budget management.
Influence of e-commerce on financial strategies of retail businesses.
Corporate governance: A comparative analysis.
Private equity investment strategies.
Shareholder activism in today’s markets.
Portfolio management strategies for institutional investors.

>> Read more: Business Research Paper Topics

Personal Finance Research Topics

Personal finance focuses on understanding and managing your money to achieve financial security. Research in this area covers a wide array of aspects, from budgeting and saving to investment decisions and retirement planning. Here are some ideas for personal finance research topics:

Psychology of spending: Are we programmed to save or spend?
Retirement planning: How early is too early?
Impact of financial education on money management habits.
Role of technology in individual budgeting and saving.
Is debt an inevitable part of our life?
Investing for the future: Stocks vs real estate.
Healthcare costs and their impact on individual economic stability.
Millennials and money.
How does inflation impact our day-to-day budgeting?
Role of emergency funds in financial security.
Economic recessions on retirement planning.
Estate planning and wealth transfer.
Credit scores: Their significance in personal economic health.
Role of government policies in shaping individual investment strategies.
Balancing personal spending and saving.

Healthcare Finance Research Paper Topics

Healthcare finance is a specialized field of study that focuses on the financial management of healthcare organizations. It requires an understanding of both financial and healthcare-specific topics, such as reimbursement policies, budgeting and forecasting models, and population health management. Here are some research paper topics related to healthcare finance.

Budgeting challenges in public health institutions.
Role of telehealth in reducing healthcare costs.
Financing strategies for rare diseases treatments.
Impact of the aging population on healthcare expenditures.
Population health management and its monetary burdens.
Impact of COVID-19 on the financial stability of healthcare systems.
Value-based care: Monetary rewards or challenges?
Analyzing the costs of electronic health records implementation.
Cost-effectiveness of preventive care: An exploration.
Reimbursement policies and their effect on medical practices.
Influence of pharmaceutical pricing on healthcare costs.
Out-of-pocket costs: Barrier to healthcare access?
Role of financial management in healthcare mergers and acquisitions.
Medical bankruptcy: An unspoken reality?
Forecasting models for healthcare expenditures: A comparative study.

>> View more: Health Research Topics

Bottom Line on Finance Research Papers Topics

Hopefully, this list of finance research paper topics has given you some great ideas for your next project. Remember, the best way to make sure you write a good finance paper is to start with an interesting and informative topic. If you need any help with the writing process, don’t hesitate to contact our college paper writers .

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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62 Corporate Finance Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best corporate finance topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 simple & easy corporate finance essay titles, 🔎 interesting topics to write about corporate finance.

Starbucks: Corporate Finance Analysis Thus, there is no strict separation between management and the Board of Directors in Starbucks, and Johnson as CEO and the member of the Board of Directors is interested in the company’s growth.
Corporate Finance: Capital Structure of Enterprise The purpose of this essay is to identify the relationship between the level of interest rate and the price of bonds and to study the factors taken into account when assessing the company’s ability to […] We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
Corporate Finance Law in Saudi Arabian Insurance Institutions This study will stand on available research to examine the fundamental growth drivers and estimate the prospects that Insurance institutions in Saudi Arabia have under the corporate finance law in terms of the situation of […]
Southwest Airlines’ Strategic Corporate Finance By revenue, Southwest airlines are the sixth-largest airline in the United States which makes it one of the most profitable airlines in the world.
Corporate Finance and Investment: Caterpillar, Inc. Caterpillar is in a position to keep the bulk of what it earns from sales, and the more cash it keeps the more it has to fund growth, finance strategic plans and distribute to the […]
Modern Issues in Corporate Finance Grenadier & Malenko notes “there has been an increase in financial market sophistication leading to a constant change and increase in competition therefore Innovation and the development of new products is a core factor that […]
International Corporate Finance – Factors of Impact Corporate finance denotes a field of finance that tackles sources of financing, the capital structure of corporations, the instruments and assessment employed in the allotment of monetary resources, and the activities of managers in an […]
Corporate Finance: Capital Cost, Budgeting, and Structure It is also important to note that the results of the survey showed that firms that pay dividends are more likely to use the NPV and the IRR methods of capital budgeting than those firms […]
Corporate Finance of Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Still, to reduce the risks, Domino’s Pizza Enterprises follow the risk management policy The capital structure is the combination of the share capital and loan capital which is considered to denote the long term financial […]
Significance of Inflation to Corporate Finance The argument goes on that with elevated inflation rates, there is always a chance to cut down on interest rates as compared to instances when the inflation rates are low and interest rates need to […]
Corporate Finance Fundamentals in the UAE: Specifications Analysis To prove the validity of this strategy, we should first discuss the factors which have led to the decline in their profits.
American Express Inc.: Revision of Corporate Finance According to the Brand Survey conducted by Interbrand, American Express enjoys the 14th Spot in the List of Top 100 Global Brands in 2006 period only goes after citation.
Strategic Corporate Finance and Its Importance Organizations are operating to raise the value of the share and it should not only consider the internal structure, its product, and competitor, but also the interaction and performance of the organization, and if any […]
Corporate Finance: Capital Budgeting In this context, it is also seen that the funds that could be invested in the purchase of assets could be either the company’s own funds or loan funds.
Strategic Corporate Finance in Business Debt financing can be broadly divided into two broad categories according to the type of debt that is being searched for.
Corporate Finance: Tools, Analysis, Financial Solutions Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions.
Corporate Finance: Business Valuation Methodologies For the most part, the salary approach decides value by computing the net present value of the advantage stream produced by the business; the asset-based methodology decides value by including the total of the parts […]
Corporate Finance and Business Ownership Types One of the most common types of ownership is a sole proprietorship: a form of ownership where the business is owned by a single individual in its entirety.
Corporate Finance and Governance of 1980s The article continues to note that the only reason the issue of corporate debts began being addressed was because of the recession.
Corporate Finance: Weighted Average Cost of Capital Assets’ beta is the average of the different sources of finance that a firm chooses. Fabozzi et al.discuss that the “asset market risk is the weighted average of the company’s debt beta and equity beta […]
Fundamental Principles of Corporate Finance To finance a project effectively, the company must consider the amount of equity that should be tied up on the project. The principles namely the investment, financing and dividend principles collaborate to influence the value […]
International Corporate Finance: The Global Financial Environment In the 2007 Annual Report, the Coca-Cola products consumption was noted 44% in the US, 34% in China, India, Japan, Mexico, and Brazil and, finally, 22% in the rest of the world.
Investment Opportunities, Corporate Finance, and Dividend Payout Policy: Evidence From Emerging Markets
Structural Models and Endogeneity in Corporate Finance: The Link Between Managerial Ownership and Corporate Performance
Publication Patterns and Coauthorship in the Journal of Corporate Finance
Foreign Direct Investment, Corporate Finance, and the Life Cycle of Investment
Ten Badly Explained Topics in Most Corporate Finance Books
The Three Main Areas of Corporate Finance
Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance
Estimating Dynamic Panel Models in Corporate Finance
Analyzing Research And Application Of Corporate Finance Tools
Debt Maturity and the Back-To-The-Wall Theory of Corporate Finance
Capital Tax Reform, Corporate Finance, and Economic Growth and Welfare
Agency Theory and Its Impact on Corporate Finance Theory
Financial Crises and Corporate Finance: Causes, Context, and Consequences
Japanese Corporate Finance: What Factors Affect the Financial Decisions of Japanese Firms?
Corporate Finance Peculiarities: Comparative Approach in Relation to Developed Countries
Corporate Finance for Expected Returns and Standard Deviation
McCallum Graduate School: Corporate Finance and Global Financial Analysis
Innovation, Firm Size and Corporate Finance: An Initial Inquiry
Institutional Investors, Monitoring and Corporate Finance Policies
The Difference Between Project Finance and Corporate Finance
Optimal Contracting, Corporate Finance, and Valuation With Inalienable Human Capital
Banking, Corporate Finance, and Monetary Policy: An Empirical Perspective
Business Taxation, Corporate Finance, and Economic Performance
Real Options Analysis and the Assumptions of Corporate Finance: A Non-technical Review
Central and East European Corporate Finance: Between Commonality and Heterogeneity
Case Solutions for Corporate Finance Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe 9th Edition
Off-Balance-Sheet Corporate Finance With Synthetic Leases: Shortcomings and How to Avoid Them With Synthetic Debt
The Modigliani and Miller Propositions: The History of a Failed Foundation for Corporate Finance
Market Manipulation and Corporate Finance: A New Perspective
Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap in Corporate Finance: A Survey of Chief Financial Officers
The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: Evidence From the Field
Stock Markets, Corporate Finance, and Economic Growth: An Overview
Credit Expansion, Corporate Finance, and Overinvestment
Gender and Corporate Finance: Are Male Executives Overconfident Relative to Female Executives?
Severance Pay and Corporate Finance: Empirical Evidence From a Panel of Austrian and Italian Firms
Pension Funding, Pension Asset Allocation, and Corporate Finance: Evidence From Individual Company Data
Private Information and Limitations of Heckman’s Estimator in Banking and Corporate Finance Research
Investor Sentiment and Corporate Finance: Micro and Macro
Firms’ Cash Holdings and Performance: Evidence From Japanese Corporate Finance
Jean Tirole: The Political Economy of Corporate Finance
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Are Companies Getting Away with 'Cheap Talk' on Climate Goals?

Many companies set emissions targets with great fanfare—and never meet them, says research by Shirley Lu and colleagues. But what if investors held businesses accountable for achieving their climate plans?

09 Jan 2024

Could Clean Hydrogen Become Affordable at Scale by 2030?

The cost to produce hydrogen could approach the $1-per-kilogram target set by US regulators by 2030, helping this cleaner energy source compete with fossil fuels, says research by Gunther Glenk and colleagues. But planned global investments in hydrogen production would need to come to fruition to reach full potential.

02 Jan 2024
Cold Call Podcast

Should Businesses Take a Stand on Societal Issues?

Should businesses take a stand for or against particular societal issues? And how should leaders determine when and how to engage on these sensitive matters? Harvard Business School Senior Lecturer Hubert Joly, who led the electronics retailer Best Buy for almost a decade, discusses examples of corporate leaders who had to determine whether and how to engage with humanitarian crises, geopolitical conflict, racial justice, climate change, and more in the case, “Deciding When to Engage on Societal Issues.”

10 Trends to Watch in 2024

Employees may seek new approaches to balance, even as leaders consider whether to bring more teams back to offices or make hybrid work even more flexible. These are just a few trends that Harvard Business School faculty members will be following during a year when staffing, climate, and inclusion will likely remain top of mind.

12 Dec 2023

Can Sustainability Drive Innovation at Ferrari?

When Ferrari, the Italian luxury sports car manufacturer, committed to achieving carbon neutrality and to electrifying a large part of its car fleet, investors and employees applauded the new strategy. But among the company’s suppliers, the reaction was mixed. Many were nervous about how this shift would affect their bottom lines. Professor Raffaella Sadun and Ferrari CEO Benedetto Vigna discuss how Ferrari collaborated with suppliers to work toward achieving the company’s goal. They also explore how sustainability can be a catalyst for innovation in the case, “Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality.” This episode was recorded live December 4, 2023 in front of a remote studio audience in the Live Online Classroom at Harvard Business School.

05 Dec 2023

Tommy Hilfiger’s Adaptive Clothing Line: Making Fashion Inclusive

In 2017, Tommy Hilfiger launched its adaptive fashion line to provide fashion apparel that aims to make dressing easier. By 2020, it was still a relatively unknown line in the U.S. and the Tommy Hilfiger team was continuing to learn more about how to serve these new customers. Should the team make adaptive clothing available beyond the U.S., or is a global expansion premature? Assistant Professor Elizabeth Keenan discusses the opportunities and challenges that accompanied the introduction of a new product line that effectively serves an entirely new customer while simultaneously starting a movement to provide fashion for all in the case, “Tommy Hilfiger Adaptive: Fashion for All.”

21 Nov 2023

Cold Call: Building a More Equitable Culture at Delta Air Lines

In December 2020 Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian and his leadership team were reviewing the decision to join the OneTen coalition, where he and 36 other CEOs committed to recruiting, hiring, training, and advancing one million Black Americans over the next ten years into family-sustaining jobs. But, how do you ensure everyone has equal access to opportunity within an organization? Professor Linda Hill discusses Delta’s decision and its progress in embedding a culture of diversity, equity, and inclusion in her case, “OneTen at Delta Air Lines: Catalyzing Family-Sustaining Careers for Black Talent.”

The Beauty Industry: Products for a Healthy Glow or a Compact for Harm?

Many cosmetics and skincare companies present an image of social consciousness and transformative potential, while profiting from insecurity and excluding broad swaths of people. Geoffrey Jones examines the unsightly reality of the beauty industry.

31 Oct 2023

Beyond the 'Business Case' in DEI: 6 Steps Toward Meaningful Change

Diversity and inclusion efforts that focus on business outcomes alone rarely address root causes. Jamillah Bowman Williams, a visiting fellow at the Institute for the Study of Business in Global Society, offers tips for companies navigating their next stage of the DEI journey.

24 Oct 2023

How the United States Air Force Accelerated AI Adoption

In August 2022, the Pentagon tasked U.S. Air Force Captain Victor Lopez with launching a new Air Force innovation unit that leveraged commercial developers and military talent to acquire advanced technologies. Having been granted flexibility in the setup of the office, Lopez pondered the complexities of his assignment and the decisions around organizational design he would have to make. It’s often believed that only small start-up organizations can innovate, but a lot of innovation happens in big organizations, including government. Harvard Business School assistant professor Maria Roche is joined by Major Lopez to discuss the challenges of digital transformation in a large bureaucratic organization and the specific choices the U.S. Air Force needed to make when launching its AI Accelerator in her case, "Accelerating AI Adoption in the United States Air Force."

16 Oct 2023

Advancing Black Talent: From the Flight Ramp to 'Family-Sustaining' Careers at Delta

By emphasizing skills and expanding professional development opportunities, the airline is making strides toward recruiting and advancing Black employees. Case studies by Linda Hill offer an inside look at how Delta CEO Ed Bastian is creating a more equitable company and a stronger talent pipeline.

06 Oct 2023

Yes, You Can Radically Change Your Organization in One Week

Skip the committees and the multi-year roadmap. With the right conditions, leaders can confront even complex organizational problems in one week. Frances Frei and Anne Morriss explain how in their book Move Fast and Fix Things.

03 Oct 2023
What Do You Think?

Do Leaders Learn More From Success or Failure?

There's so much to learn from failure, potentially more than success, argues Amy Edmondson in a new book. James Heskett asks whether the study of leadership should involve more emphasis on learning from failure? Open for comment; 0 Comments.

Layoffs Can Be Bad Business: 5 Strategies to Consider Before Cutting Staff

Many companies are quick to reduce headcount when economic headwinds appear, but they risk weakening their businesses. A case study by Sandra Sucher explores the hidden costs of layoffs.

12 Sep 2023

Who Gets the Loudest Voice in DEI Decisions?

Business leaders are wrestling with how to manage their organizations' commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion. If you were a CEO, which constituency would you consider most: your employees, customers, or investors? asks James Heskett. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

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The Research-Backed Benefits of Daily Rituals

Michael I. Norton

A survey of more than 130 HBR readers asked how they use rituals to start their days, psych themselves up for stressful challenges, and transition when the workday is done.

While some may cringe at forced corporate rituals, research shows that personal and team rituals can actually benefit the way we work. The authors’ expertise on the topic over the past decade, plus a survey of nearly 140 HBR readers, explores the ways rituals can set us up for success before work, get us psyched up for important presentations, foster a strong team culture, and help us wind down at the end of the day.

“Give me a W ! Give me an A ! Give me an L ! Give me a squiggly! Give me an M ! Give me an A ! Give me an R ! Give me a T !”

Michael I. Norton is the Harold M. Brierley Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School. He is the author of The Ritual Effect and co-author of Happy Money: The Science of Happier Spending . His research focuses on happiness, well-being, rituals, and inequality. See his faculty page here .

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Corporate Governance Research Paper Topics
This guide provides a comprehensive list of corporate governance research paper topics divided into 10 categories, expert advice on choosing a relevant and feasible topic, and tips on how to write a successful corporate governance research paper. Corporate governance is a critical aspect of modern business that has a significant impact on the success of organizations.
211 Business Topics For Research Paper [Updated]
211 Business Topics For Research Paper. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation. Strategies for Managing Multicultural Teams Effectively. The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Success. Marketing Strategies for Small Businesses on a Limited Budget. The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior.
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a related topic—corporate governance. A review paper on that subject (Boyd, Haynes, & Zona, 2011) found that the majority of studies were framed with single versus multiple theo-
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113 Great Research Paper Topics. Posted by Christine Sarikas. General Education. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and ...
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by Desmond Dodd. Many assume that major oil and gas companies adamantly oppose climate-friendly regulation, but that's not true. A study of 30 years of corporate advocacy by Jonas Meckling finds that energy companies have backed clean-energy efforts when it aligns with their business interests. 12 Mar 2024. HBS Case.
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Corporate entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review and future research agenda

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Plain English Summary

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Digital transformation: a review, synthesis and opportunities for future research

Research Methodology: An Introduction

Unraveling the entrepreneurial mindset

1 Introduction

2 Definitions and scope

3 Methodology

4.1 Descriptive analysis

4.2 Content analysis

4.2.1 Antecedents

4.2.2 Dimensions

4.2.3 Consequences

5 Emerging trends and avenues for future research

5.1 Corporate entrepreneurship antecedents

Methodological approaches

Hierarchical levels and compensation

5.2 Corporate entrepreneurship dimensions

Opportunity identification process

Life cycle and CE

Ownership and governance

The role of size: Large Corporation and SME

Complexity of CE

5.3 Corporate entrepreneurship consequences

CE consequences and cross-cultural research

Funding and CE

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Author information

Corresponding author

Additional information

1.1 List of articles included in the study (ranked by number of articles published in each of the selected journals)

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JEL Classification

Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context

Contextual considerations

Political system

Sociocultural environment

Stage of development

Politics, ideology and state control

Sociocultural understandings

Conclusion and a future research agenda

Acknowledgements

Author information

Corresponding author

Additional information

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Business Management Research Paper Topics

100 Business Management Research Paper Topics