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  1. Hypothesis

    Biology definition: A hypothesis is a supposition or tentative explanation for (a group of) phenomena, (a set of) facts, or a scientific inquiry that may be tested, verified or answered by further investigation or methodological experiment. It is like a scientific guess. It's an idea or prediction that scientists make before they do ...

  2. 4.14: Experiments and Hypotheses

    Biology for Majors II (Lumen) 4: Module 1- Introduction to Biology 4.14: Experiments and Hypotheses ... When conducting scientific experiments, researchers develop hypotheses to guide experimental design. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation that is both testable and falsifiable. You must be able to test your hypothesis, and it must be ...

  3. The scientific method (article)

    The scientific method. At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step: Make an observation. Ask a question. Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

  4. Scientific hypothesis

    scientific hypothesis, an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability, which are reflected in an "If…then" statement summarizing the idea and in the ability to be supported or refuted through observation and experimentation.

  5. Biology and the scientific method review

    Meaning. Biology. The study of living things. Observation. Noticing and describing events in an orderly way. Hypothesis. A scientific explanation that can be tested through experimentation or observation. Controlled experiment. An experiment in which only one variable is changed.

  6. 1.1 The Science of Biology

    This is a very broad definition because the scope of biology is vast. ... In hypothesis-based science, researchers predict specific results from a general premise. We call this type of reasoning deductive reasoning: deduction proceeds from the general to the particular. However, the reverse of the process is also possible: sometimes, scientists ...

  7. What is a scientific hypothesis?

    A scientific hypothesis is a tentative, testable explanation for a phenomenon in the natural world. It's the initial building block in the scientific method. Many describe it as an "educated guess ...

  8. 1.2: The Science of Biology

    hypothesis: a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation, and/or experimentation This page titled 1.2: The Science of Biology - Scientific Reasoning is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Boundless .

  9. 1.3: The Science of Biology

    The scientific method can be applied to almost all fields of study as a logical, rational, problem-solving method. Figure 1.3.1 1.3. 1: Sir Francis Bacon: Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is credited with being the first to define the scientific method. The scientific process typically starts with an observation (often a problem to be solved ...

  10. What Is a Hypothesis? The Scientific Method

    A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for an observation. The definition depends on the subject. In science, a hypothesis is part of the scientific method. It is a prediction or explanation that is tested by an experiment. Observations and experiments may disprove a scientific hypothesis, but can never entirely prove one.

  11. 1.1 The Science of Biology

    This is a very broad definition because the scope of biology is vast. ... In hypothesis-based science, specific results are predicted from a general premise. This type of reasoning is called deductive reasoning: deduction proceeds from the general to the particular. But the reverse of the process is also possible: sometimes, scientists reach a ...

  12. Experiments and Hypotheses

    When conducting scientific experiments, researchers develop hypotheses to guide experimental design. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation that is both testable and falsifiable. You must be able to test your hypothesis through observations and research, and it must be possible to prove your hypothesis false. For example, Michael observes that ...

  13. 1.2 The Process of Science

    A prediction is similar to a hypothesis but it typically has the format "If . . . then . . . ." For example, the prediction for the first hypothesis might be, "If the student turns on the air conditioning, then the classroom will no longer be too warm." A hypothesis must be testable to ensure that it is valid.

  14. Scientific Method

    Definition. The scientific method is a series of processes that people can use to gather knowledge about the world around them, improve that knowledge, and attempt to explain why and/or how things occur. This method involves making observations, forming questions, making hypotheses, doing an experiment, analyzing the data, and forming a conclusion.

  15. Scientific Hypothesis, Theory, Law Definitions

    A hypothesis is an educated guess, based on observation. It's a prediction of cause and effect. Usually, a hypothesis can be supported or refuted through experimentation or more observation. A hypothesis can be disproven but not proven to be true. Example: If you see no difference in the cleaning ability of various laundry detergents, you might ...

  16. Scientific Theory Definition and Examples

    Theory vs Hypothesis. A hypothesis is a proposition that is tested via an experiment. A theory results from many, many tested hypotheses. Theory vs Fact. Theories depend on facts, but the two words mean different things. A fact is an irrefutable piece of evidence or data. Facts never change. A theory, on the other hand, may be modified or ...

  17. Hypothesis Definition & Meaning

    hypothesis: [noun] an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument. an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action.

  18. 1.3: Scientific Theories

    Scientific Theories. With repeated testing, some hypotheses may eventually become scientific theories. Keep in mind, a hypothesis is a possible answer to a scientific question. A scientific theory is a broad explanation for events that is widely accepted as true. To become a theory, a hypothesis must be tested over and over again, and it must be supported by a great deal of evidence.

  19. Biology

    biology, study of living things and their vital processes. The field deals with all the physicochemical aspects of life. The modern tendency toward cross-disciplinary research and the unification of scientific knowledge and investigation from different fields has resulted in significant overlap of the field of biology with other scientific ...

  20. Signal Hypothesis

    signal hypothesis A hypothesis to explain how ribosomes become attached to membranes within cells in order to deliver the appropriate proteins to cell organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, or transport proteins outside the cell membrane.It proposes that the leading end of the nascent polypeptide chain consists of a signal peptide.This sticks out from the ribosome and is recognized ...

  21. Biology Unit 1 hypothesis Flashcards

    Hypothesis. is a scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it. Controlled experiment. when only one variable is changed and all of the other variables stay unchanged or controlled. Independent variable. is the one that deliberately changed. Dependent variable.

  22. Endosymbiotic Theory

    Endosymbiotic theory is the unified and widely accepted theory of how organelles arose in organisms, differing prokaryotic organisms from eukaryotic organisms. In endosymbiotic theory, consistent with general evolutionary theory, all organisms arose from a single common ancestor. This ancestor probably resembled a bacteria, or prokaryote with a ...