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40 seminar/project topics in structural engineering.

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🕑 Reading time: 1 minute

The specification of final year project's topics may have some influence on the future job or career of students. It, therefore, becomes very crucial to select an apt topic since students are going to do great and extensive research about it, it is possible that such a topic may open doors to different horizons in the field.

In this article, forty topics about structural engineering are presented which can be used for both seminars and graduation projects. There are lots of topic out there, but these are selected from literature and efforts made to specify most novel topics.

These topics deal with various aspects of structures such as improving certain aspects of design, repair damaged structures, study properties of structures under various modes of loading including static and dynamic like seismic forces. These project topics may need numerical modelling, experimental works, or combination thereof.

  • Pushover analysis – cyclic loading, deterioration effect in RC Moment Frames in pushover analysis
  • Rehabilitation – Evaluation of drift distribution
  • Analysis of large dynamic structure in environment industry
  • Theoretical study on High frequency fatigue behavior of concrete
  • Seismic analysis of interlocking blocks in walls
  • Estimation of marine salts behavior around the bridge structures
  • A comparative study on durability of concrete tunnels undertaken in AP irrigation projects
  • Prefabricated multistory structure, exposure to engineering seismicity
  • Shape optimization of Reinforced underground tunnels
  • Properties of Fiber Cement Boards for building partitions
  • Behavior of RC Structures subjected to blasting
  • The use of green materials in the construction of buildings
  • Finite element model for double composite beam
  • A new composite element for FRP Reinforced Concrete Slab
  • Effect of shear lag on anchor bolt tension in a base plate
  • Elastic plastic bending, load carrying capacity of steel members
  • FE Analysis of lateral buckling of a plate curved in nature
  • Green energy and indoor technologies for smart buildings
  • Building environmental assessment methodology
  • Numerical study on strengthening of composite bridges
  • Strengthening effect for RC member under negative bending
  • Effect of negative Poisson’s ratio on  bending of RC member
  • Macroeconomic cause within the life cycle of bridges
  • Long term deflections of long-span bridges
  • Structural damage detection in plates using wavelet theories (transforms)
  • Hybrid Simulations: Theory and Applications
  • Engineered Wood in Cold Climate
  • Mechanical Properties and Engineering Application of Modern Timber
  • Hybrid Structural Systems and Innovation Design Method
  • Design of Reinforced Concrete Block Masonry Basement
  • Nonlinear Analysis of a New 3D Skip-Floor Staggered Shear Wall Structure
  • Advances in Civil Infrastructure Engineering
  • Mechanical Performance of an Irregular Kiewitt Dome Structure
  • Shear Distribution Coefficient Study under Horizontal Force
  • Structural Damage Identification Method and Program Designing Based on Statistical Analysis
  • Prescriptive or Performance Design for Fire?
  • Deflection Control by Design
  • New Code Provisions for Long Term Deflection Calculations
  • Retrofitting and Repairing with composite materials
  • Epoxy Coated Reinforcement and Crack Control

Madeh Izat Hamakareem

Madeh Izat Hamakareem

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ProCivilEngineer

Top 25+ Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering

Structural engineering is a critical field in the design and analysis of various structures, such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, and dams. It involves the application of mathematical and scientific principles to understand and predict the behavior of structures under different loading conditions.

Structural engineers are responsible for ensuring the stability, safety, and reliability of structures, as well as minimizing their environmental impact. They must consider various factors, including the materials used, the loads and stresses the structure will bear, the effects of natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, and the impact of environmental factors such as wind and water.

The importance of structural engineering cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in the construction and maintenance of infrastructure around the world. A poorly designed or constructed structure can have disastrous consequences, leading to property damage, injury, and loss of life. Conversely, a well-designed and properly constructed structure can withstand even the most severe conditions and stand the test of time.

Projects in structural engineering provide students and professionals with the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world problems. These projects can take many forms, such as designing a building or bridge, conducting structural analysis, or developing new materials or construction techniques.

By working on projects, students and professionals can gain practical experience and develop skills that are essential for success in the field. They can also learn how to work collaboratively, communicate effectively, and solve complex problems.

In addition to providing valuable learning experiences, projects in structural engineering can also lead to new discoveries and innovations in the field. For example, a student might develop a new structural design that is more efficient and cost-effective than existing designs, or a team of professionals might discover a new material that is stronger and more durable than traditional building materials.

Moreover, projects can help identify gaps in current knowledge and areas that require further research. This can lead to new research projects and funding opportunities, which can drive innovation and advance the field.

Projects in structural engineering offer students and professionals the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, develop practical skills, and drive innovation in the field. By working on projects, individuals can deepen their understanding of key concepts, discover new solutions, and contribute to the development and improvement of infrastructure around the world.

PROJECT TOPICS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

The aim of this article is to provide inspiration and guidance for students and professionals seeking project ideas in the field of structural engineering. The article will highlight the importance of projects in this field, including their role in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, developing practical skills, and driving innovation.

The article will also provide a range of project ideas, from simple to complex, for students and professionals to consider. These ideas will cover different areas of structural engineering, such as building design, bridge construction, and structural analysis.

Additionally, the article will provide resources for finding additional information and support for those who wish to pursue a project in structural engineering. These resources will include academic journals, professional associations, and online communities where individuals can connect with others in the field and share their project ideas and experiences.

Overall, the aim of this article is to inspire and guide students and professionals in structural engineering by providing a range of project ideas and resources for further exploration and development. By encouraging individuals to pursue projects in this field, the article seeks to contribute to the development and improvement of infrastructure worldwide.

Proceeding to the Main Important Question,  How do I choose a project topic for structural engineering ?

Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering

General Topics in Structural Engineering

  • Bridge design and analysis: Discuss the unique challenges of designing and analyzing bridges, such as accounting for various loads and stresses, choosing appropriate materials, and ensuring safety for all users.
  • Building design and analysis: Discuss the considerations involved in designing and analyzing buildings, including factors such as load-bearing capacity, durability, aesthetics, and environmental impact.
  • Seismic analysis and design: Explain the importance of seismic analysis and design, including predicting and mitigating the effects of earthquakes on buildings and other structures.
  • Wind analysis and design: Discuss the challenges of designing buildings and bridges that can withstand high winds and wind loads, and how wind tunnel testing can aid in this process.
  • Structural materials and construction techniques: Introduce the different materials and techniques used in structural engineering, including concrete, steel, timber, and composites, and how these choices impact the design and analysis of structures.

Specific Project Ideas

  • Investigating the effects of different materials on structural strength: Discuss how students or professionals could test and compare the strength and durability of different materials in structural applications, and how this knowledge could inform future designs.
  • Designing a bridge that can withstand extreme weather conditions: Challenge students or professionals to design a bridge that can withstand high winds, heavy snow loads, or other extreme weather events, and explain the considerations involved in such a project.
  • Creating a model of a building that can resist seismic activity: Encourage students or professionals to design and test a building model that can withstand earthquakes or other seismic events, and explain the importance of seismic analysis in structural engineering.
  • Evaluating the impact of vibrations on building structures: Explain the challenges involved in designing buildings that can resist vibrations from sources such as earthquakes, wind, or machinery, and challenge students or professionals to investigate the effects of different types of vibrations on building structures.
  • Analyzing the effects of different construction techniques on building durability: Encourage students or professionals to investigate how different construction techniques, such as modular construction or prefabrication, impact the durability and stability of buildings and other structures.

It’s a seemingly tough question before you start on your project work, one approach to narrow your choices down is to decide your future objectives.

By that I mean, you want to get a technical/non-technical job after that or pursue your career in the academic world.

A topic which is more relevant to industry requirement (stress analysis, crack propagation, health monitoring, optimization, material modelling) can get you jobs in mechanical fields.

However, if you are planning long term research on some topic, then you can check research areas of professors at technical institutes.

Some will ring a bell and you will associate yourself with them, check how many research papers are being published in that area by google scholar search.

If it is a hot topic, it will have some value and scope for future work.

Some Major Topics For Structural Projects

  • Theoretical study on High-frequency fatigue behaviour of concrete
  • Shape optimisation of Reinforced underground tunnels
  • Pushover analysis – cyclic loading, deterioration effect in RC Moment Frames in pushover analysis
  • Prefabricated multistory structure, exposure to engineering seismicity
  • Properties of Fiber Cement Boards for building partitions
  • Seismic analysis of interlocking blocks in walls
  • Rehabilitation – Evaluation of drift distribution
  • A comparative study on durability of concrete tunnels undertaken in AP irrigation projects
  • Analysis of large dynamic structure in the environment industry
  • Estimation of marine salts behaviour around the bridge structures

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Structural Engineering and Mechanics

structures students working

UW CEE structural engineers perform innovative research across a wide range of topics using experimental, numerical and analytical techniques. The diverse expertise of the structural engineering research group provides unique opportunities for research. Current research projects are aimed at improving the resiliency of structures against earthquake, tsunami and wind hazards; creating more durable materials; modeling, evaluation and design of reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, steel, timber and composite structures; improving the sustainability of structures and designs for rapidly constructed structures; enhanced structural systems for marine and aerospace environments; and developing computational mechanics tools for numerical modeling of complex physical phenomena, including the structural behavior of turbine blades as they interact with the surrounding fluid media. Faculty are closely engaged with the professional engineering community and their research is consequently implemented in practice.

The structural research laboratories   provide capabilities for multi-scale experimental studies of component or system response to complex loading scenarios. Advanced computing capabilities enable the development of state-of-the-art models of seismic structural response, large-scale fluid-structure and soil-structure interactions, and complex computational mechanics, among other topics.

Research topics

student with camera in structures lab

  • Reinforced and prestressed concrete structures Faculty involved: Paolo Calvi , Marc Eberhard , Dawn Lehman , Laura Lowes , Travis Thonstad
  • Concrete engineering using advanced or recycled materials including use of 3D printing Faculty involved: Paolo Calvi , Dawn Lehman , John Stanton , Travis Thornstad
  • Steel and composite structures Faculty involved: Jeff Berman , Dawn Lehman , Charles Roeder
  • Earthquake engineering Faculty involved: Jeff Berman , Paolo Calvi , Marc Eberhard , Dawn Lehman , Laura Lowes , Charles Roeder , John Stanton , Travis Thonstad
  • Tsunami engineering Faculty involved: Marc Eberhard , Dawn Lehman ,  Michael Motley
  • Accelerated bridge construction Faculty involved: Paolo Calvi , Marc Eberhard , Dawn Lehman , Charles Roeder , John Stanton , Travis Thonstad
  • Advanced numerical simulation and computational mechanics Faculty involved: Laura Lowes , Peter Mackenzie-Helnwein , Gregory Miller , Michael Motley , Richard Wiebe
  • Aerospace structures Faculty involved: Richard Wiebe

Student research

Attaching light rail to a floating bridge.

researcher constructing bridge part

Light rail will cross a floating bridge for the first time in the world when construction is completed on Sound Transit’s East Link Extension Project in 2023. The engineering feat is possible thanks to a team of researchers, including master’s student Kristina Tsvetanova (shown here), and former students Travis Thonstad and Matthew Sisley, who are collaborating with consultants to test various features of the system, which has never before been implemented. Since not a single hole is allowed on the bridge deck, engineers developed a solution to connect light rail tracks to the bridge without the use of traditional methods such as bolts. Tsvetanova is leading the team conducting tests on the final prototype, which consists of a complex “sandwich” of different materials to connect the rails to the bridge deck.

Sustainable Earthquake Resilient Buildings

group in building under construction

Building high-rises that are both earthquake resilient and sustainable is the goal of a team of researchers from across the country, including master’s student Sarah Wichman. The researchers paired a new type of sustainable building material with a rocking wall system, which allows walls to rock back and forth during an earthquake. The rocking wall concept, now quite widely copied throughout the industry, was originally developed at the UW in the 1990s. During a large-scale test of the system, Wichman oversaw the installation and testing of the rocking walls. The researchers found no significant damage to a two-story prototype after 14 earthquake simulations. The research may one day inform the next generation of buildings constructed in earthquake zones.

Excellence in teaching

The Structural Engineering faculty members hold teaching to be an important part of their work, and have a long record of excellence in teaching. Two faculty hold University Distinguished Teaching Awards, another has won the Departmental Teaching Award more frequently than anyone else, and two more have recently achieved “perfect” teaching ratings from their classes.

Laboratories

The following laboratories feature equipment that structural engineers utilize to conduct research:

  • Large-scale Structural Research Laboratory
  • Structural Creep Laboratory
  • Structural Vibrations Laboratory
  • X-ray Computed Tomography Laboratory
  • Construction Materials Laboratory

Centers headquarter research on specific themes and act as hubs connecting faculty and students with resources to support research, education and outreach activities. Researchers are affiliated with the following centers:

  • NHERI RAPID Post-Disaster Rapid Response Research Facility  (led by UW CEE)
  • Pacific Northwest Transportation Consortium (led by UW CEE)
  • FHWA Accelerated Bridge Construction Center (led by Florida International University)

Degree programs

  • Structural Engineering & Mechanics Master’s Program
  • Structural Engineering & Mechanics Ph.D. Program 

Latest news

A timber triumph: seismically resilient and sustainable.

CEE researchers including Professor Jeffrey Berman and Ph.D. student Sarah Wichman test a sustainable and seismically resilient 10-story mass timber building designed to withstand Seattle earthquakes.

Capstone collaborations

Learn about a capstone project undertaken by CEE students to design an evacuation structure for lahar and tsunami events in the City of Fife.

Op-ed: Prepare wisely for earthquakes

Co-authors and professors Jeffrey Berman and Marc Eberhard point out that Seattle area faults are not unlike those in Turkey — and thousands of older buildings are still vulnerable. 

Experts discuss earthquake in Turkey and Syria

Three UW experts, including CEE Professor Dawn Lehman, have provided quotes in response to the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria on February 6.

SEM Banner

The Structural Engineering and Materials program offers graduate studies and research opportunities focused on the broad advancement of structural engineering and the built environment. Click on the links to the right to learn more about specific topics.

Bridge Engineering Center

The Virginia Cooperative Center for Bridge Engineering seeks to advance the state of Bridge Engineering in the U. S. with a strategic emphasis on the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Center is jointly administered by Virginia Tech and the Virginia Transportation Council with the following objectives:

  • Increase the number of multidisciplinary graduates at BS, MS, and PhD levels entering the practice of bridge engineering
  • Advance the practical technology base for bridge engineering and design
  • Transfer new and relevant bridge engineering technologies to the US and Commonwealth of Virginia transportation officials
  • Work cooperatively with VTRC and VDOT to address bridge engineering issues of immediate importance to the Commonwealth.
  • Provide continuing education opportunities for US and Commonwealth bridge engineering officials (via distance learning and strategic short courses)

Computation Modeling, Materials, and Mechanics

Faculty Member: Dr.  Ioannis Koutromanos

CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES – Constitutive models, performance assessment, retrofit techniques

Constitutive modeling of quasibrittle materials.

The behavior of concrete and masonry structures under cyclic loading is complicated, because a number of different mechanisms can affect the structural response. The occurrence of large cracks is common for older concrete and masonry construction, due to the possibility for shear cracking. Additionally, localized mode-I crack opening and shear (mode-II) slip is expected to occur along the masonry mortar bed joints. Numerical simulation is a powerful tool for the performance assessment of such systems, allowing the determination of the response for a variety of structural configurations, material properties and loading scenarios. To this end, constitutive models must be developed to account for the inelastic behavior of quasibrittle materials (materials whose behavior is affected by cracking processes) under multi-axial stress states.

The finite element simulation of strongly localized damage (large strains concentrated over very narrow bands) with continuum elements leads to an overestimation of the strength and ductility. To avoid such overestimations, discrete cohesive crack interface elements must be introduced in a finite element model to obtain the correct deformation patterns and the strength degradation associated with strongly localized damage.

Specific research topics include:

  • Formulation and numerical implementation of constitutive models to describe the stress-strain behavior of materials characterized by cracking processes.
  • Numerical analyses of inhomogeneous quasibrittle materials at the meso- or micro-scale to elucidate the effect of the constituent interaction on the observed macroscopic behavior.
  • Formulation and implementation of discrete crack interface elements to accurately simulate the effect of strongly localized damage.

Constitutive modeling of quasibrittle materials.

Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings Using Computational Models

Reinforced concrete and masonry structures constitute a significant portion of the building inventory in various earthquake-prone areas around the world. The determination of the seismic performance of such systems is of uttermost importance for the hazard assessment of the built environment.

Detailed nonlinear finite element models can capture the cyclic load-displacement response and failure mechanisms of concrete and masonry buildings for any earthquake loading scenario. Finite element modeling can also determine the improvement in performance of older construction due to the application of retrofit techniques.

Research topics include:

  • Validation of detailed analytical models using the results of experimental tests.
  • Performance assessment for archetype structural configurations, subjected to collections of ground motions scaled to various intensity levels.
  • Investigation of the effect of retrofit techniques on the seismic performance of old construction.

Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings Using Computational Models

Earthquake Engineering

Faculty Member: Dr.  Roberto Leon

EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING-  conducting computational simulations and experiments to better understand seismic behavior and improve design provisions for steel and composite structural systems.

Composite Structural Systems

Composite steel-concrete structures offer significant benefits in terms of strength, stiffness and ductility for design in seismic areas.  This form of construction is popular in Japan, China, and the rest of Southeast Asia for tall buildings, and is recognized by USA codes. However, it is not commonly used because of the perceived lack of design provisions, particularly with respect to connections.

Specific research experimental topics include:

  • Shear transfer between steel and concrete under large cyclic deformation reversals.
  • the appropriate values of stiffness and strength to be used in analysis,
  • the presence of openings in the floor slab, any preexisting slab cracking, and the modeling of connections to chord and collectors,the interactions between in-plane and out-of-plane forces at the local level, and
  • the degree of ductility and load path redundancy that can be obtained from diaphragms and their connections.
  • Behavior and design of circular and rectangular concrete-filled tube columns with high strength concrete and slender tube sections under large cyclic load reversals.
  • Behavior and design of composite connections between composite steel-concrete beams and concrete filled tubes with emphasis on local force transfer between steel and concrete.

Specific research modeling and simulation topics include:

  • Shear and bearing force transfer between steel and concrete under large cyclic deformation reversals.
  • Local buckling of composite sections.
  • Plastic hinge length and rotational capacity.
  • Advanced analytical models of connection behavior and performance, including combinations of shape-memory alloys and similar advanced materials to re-center connections and improve energy dissipation capacity.
  • Incremental dynamic analysis of archetypes structures in support of development of structural system factors (R, Cd,and W0).

Composite Structural Systems

Innovative Braces

In conventional seismic systems, the primary lateral resisting structural elements deform inelastically to dissipate energy during a large seismic event.  This inelastic deformation, a direct consequence of the use of ductility concepts in design, often leads to a large residual interstory drift, severe damage to structural and nonstructural elements, costly repairs, and large indirect economic losses after a major earthquake. The main thrust of this research is the development of a brace in which (1) the need for energy dissipation does not lead to residual deformations, and (2) the reuse of the re-centering component and easy replacement of the energy dissipating components damaged in an event are easily achievable. This device uses conventional buckling restrained struts to dissipate energy and superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to recenter the structure. These innovative robust hybrid braces considerably reduce permanent drift and are assembled from easily replaceable damageable elements – (Joint work with Drs. Walter Yang and Reginald Desroches – Georgia Tech)

Innovative Braces

Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints

Evaluation of older reinforced concrete frames has focused on weaknesses related primarily to shear capacity of beams and columns as well as insufficient anchorage of reinforcement.  In general little has been done to model large levels of joint shear strength and deformation for older frames where joint shear failure and pullout of the bottom bars is a possibility.  Analytical studies are underway to develop an OpenSEES joint model capable of tracking this type of phenomenon.

Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints

Retrofit of Older Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

This experimental work is  will evaluate the efficacy of a new class of innovative systems with recentering and/or high damping capabilities, and will develop a framework for their design and implementation to retrofit reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Five retrofit measures will be investigated to achieve this goal, consisting of novel bracing systems, beam-column connection elements, or columns wraps. Common advantageous characteristics of the systems include the ease of application (requiring little-to-no heavy machinery), scalability and adaptability, passive nature, and need for little-to-no maintenance through the life-cycle. Tests will be carried out on unretroffitted and retrofitted slices of a building using a large shaker (Joint work with Drs. Yang Wang and Reginald DesRoches – Georgia Tech)

Retrofit of Older Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

Modern Sensors for Crack Detection in Steel Bridges

A wireless strain sensing system is under development to exploit the operation principle of a passive (batteryless) radio frequency identification (RFID) system.  The system consists of an RFID reader and an RFID tag, where the tag includes an antenna and an integrated circuit (IC) chip.  The reader emits interrogation electromagnetic signal to the tag (at power level P1), so that the tag is activated and reflects signal back to the reader (with power level P1′).  This reflection is also called backscattering.  The system is classified as passive because the RFID tag does not require its own power supply, i.e. the tag receives its operation power entirely through the electromagnetic emission from the reader (Joint work with Drs. Yang Wang and Manos Tentzeris – Georgia Tech).

Modern Sensors for Crack Detection in Steel Bridges

Field Testing of Structures and Post-Earthquake Performance Assessment

Full-scale testing of structures and assessment of their service performance throughout their life cycle is an integral part of the code improvement process.  This work is important for curved and skewed bridges and buildings with irregularities in strength and stiffness.  Only high quality field data should be used to calibrate and validate models that can then be used for larger parametric studies.

Similarly, post-earthquake investigations, particularly those aimed at comparing levels of performance between different detailing approaches, are an important tool to assess the real strength and deformation capacity of structural systems.  Work in this area in countries with construction practices similar to the USA (Chile and New Zealand, for example) is particularly valuable

Composite Structural Systems

Sustainable Infrastructure Materials

Faculty Member: Dr. Zack Grasley

Research in sustainable infrastructure materials incorporates the following aspects:

  • Quantification of durability through novel experimental techniques
  • Modeling of environmentally-induced deformation in cementitious materials
  • Development of novel cementitious materials using nanometric modifiers and inclusions
  • Coupling of thermodynamics, mechanics, and chemistry to uncover mechanisms linking environment, reactions, and deformation of reacting media
  • Development of high-damping materials for more resilient infrastructure
  • Computational materials science applications to material sustainability and behavior

Atomic force microscopy image of calcium silicate hydrate phase of portland cement paste

Thin-Walled Structures

Faculty Member: Dr. Cris Moen (with colleagues from the College of Engineering)

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES –  interfacing structural mechanics, computational simulations, and experiments to better understand the physical behavior of thin-walled structural members

Cold-Formed Steel Framed Buildings

Cold-formed steel is a popular construction material in low and midrise commercial and residential building construction that gains it stiffness and strength through its shape. Recent advances in thin-walled structural analysis is motivating broad sweeping changes to design approaches and codes, especially for components (e.g., studs, joists) and systems (e.g., sheathed walls, pre-manufactured metal buildings) facing wind and seismic loads.

  • Buckling and capacity of cold-formed steel members with holes
  • Cold work of forming and plasticity
  • Initial imperfection characterization with non-contact measurements
  • Computational simulations to collapse of cold-formed steel members and systems
  • Mechanics-based design methods and tools
  • Seismic design of cold-formed steel framed buildings

Cold-formed steel framing is used to construct midrise buildings

Aluminum Structures

Aluminum is a popular material used in naval structures because of its light weight and corrosion resistance.  Most design methods for naval structures were developed in the WWII era and are currently being updated with modern thin-walled analysis and tools.

  • Buckling deformation and strength of L-stiffened aluminum ship wall and deck panels
  • Influence of friction stir welding on the structural behavior of thin-walled ship hulls
  • Multi-physics structural performance of thin-walled ship hulls at high temperatures

Multi-Functional Thin-Walled Structures

Multi-functional materials such as carbon fiber composites and those created with additive manufacturing (3D printing) can benefit many aspects of our society – from better bridge construction materials to more fuel efficient commercial aircraft to deep space vehicles that are resistant to space radiation.

  • Tow steered composite tailoring to maximize capacity of thin-walled cylindrical tubes for aerospace applications
  • Multi-functional material structures – for example, lightweight cellular structures with zero coefficient of thermal expansion constructed with additive manufacturing

Tailored tow steered carbon fiber composites can increase buckling capacity of thin-walled elliptical cylinders

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  • Give to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln

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Structural engineering research.

Research in structural engineering at UNL is conducted in various state-of-the-art facilities, including the Structural Engineering High-Bay Facility in Scott Engineering Center (SEC), the  Structures & Materials Research Laboratory in the Peter Kiewit Institute (PKI), the  Midwest Roadside Safety Facility in Whittier Research Center, the  Nondestructive Testing Lab in PKI, the Structural Dynamics & Nondestructive Testing Lab in Whittier Research Center (soon to be SEC), and the Mobile Infrastructure Assessment Lab.

Structural Engineering

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Ronald Faller

Dr. Daniel Linzell

Daniel Linzell

Andrew Loken

Andrew Loken

Logan Perry

Logan Perry

Chungwook Sim

Chungwook Sim

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Christine Wittich

Richard L. Wood

Richard L. Wood

Jinying Zhu

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200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics

civil engineering research topics

Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems. 

In this blog post, we will explore the importance of choosing the right civil engineering research topics and provide a list of promising research areas to inspire your academic journey.

Why Choose the Right Research Topic?

Table of Contents

Before delving into the exciting world of civil engineering research topics, it’s important to understand why selecting the right research topic is critical.

  • Impact of the Research Topic Selection: The choice of your research topic can have a profound impact on your academic and professional career. A well-defined, relevant topic can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, publications, and recognition in the field.
  • Facilitation of the Research Process: A clearly defined research topic serves as your roadmap. It guides your literature review, data collection, experimentation, and analysis. Without a focused topic, research can become directionless and overwhelming.
  • Benefits of a Relevant and Engaging Topic: An engaging topic keeps you motivated throughout your research journey. It’s much easier to stay dedicated when you’re passionate about your subject matter.

How to Select the Perfect Civil Engineering Research Topics?

Choosing the right research topic in civil engineering is a crucial step in your academic and professional career. Here are some steps to help you make the best choice:

  • Consider Your Interests and Passion: Think about what aspects of civil engineering interest you the most. Are you fascinated by structural design, transportation systems, environmental issues, or construction management? Choosing the civil engineering research topics that align with your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and meaningful.
  • Review Recent Developments in the Field: Stay updated with the latest trends and breakthroughs in civil engineering. Browse through academic journals, magazines, and websites to identify emerging issues and areas of interest.
  • Assess the Feasibility and Resources Available: Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible given the resources and facilities at your disposal. You should have access to the necessary equipment, data, and expertise to conduct your research effectively.
  • Discuss with Professors and Mentors: Seek advice from your professors and mentors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential research questions, and guide you in the right direction.
  • Explore Interdisciplinary Possibilities: Civil engineering is often interconnected with other fields. Consider exploring interdisciplinary research topics that combine civil engineering with subjects like materials science, environmental science, or computer science for a unique perspective.

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Category Wise

Structural engineering.

  • Innovative materials for earthquake-resistant buildings.
  • Advancements in bridge design and construction.
  • Sustainable skyscraper designs.
  • Application of nanotechnology in structural engineering.
  • Rehabilitation of historic structures using modern techniques.
  • Seismic retrofitting of critical infrastructure.
  • Wind and earthquake-resistant building designs.
  • Performance-based design of structures.
  • Structural health monitoring for bridges and buildings.
  • Resilient design for extreme weather conditions.

Geotechnical Engineering

  • Soil stabilization techniques for foundation support.
  • Geotechnical investigation methods in urban areas.
  • Landslide prediction and prevention.
  • Seismic site characterization and liquefaction assessment.
  • Innovative foundation systems for high-rise buildings.
  • Soil-structure interaction in deep foundations.
  • Geotechnical challenges in offshore engineering.
  • Sustainable slope stabilization methods.
  • Ground improvement techniques for soft soils.
  • Geothermal energy extraction from the Earth’s crust.

Transportation Engineering

  • Traffic management and congestion reduction strategies.
  • High-speed rail systems and urban development.
  • Autonomous vehicles and their role in future transportation.
  • Sustainable urban transportation planning.
  • Transportation network optimization using AI.
  • Public transportation infrastructure development.
  • Pedestrian and cyclist-friendly city design.
  • Environmental impact assessment in transportation projects.
  • Intelligent transportation systems for smart cities.
  • Emergency evacuation and traffic management.

Environmental Engineering

  • Water treatment and purification methods.
  • Green infrastructure and urban stormwater management.
  • Wastewater treatment plant optimization.
  • Air quality monitoring and pollution control technologies.
  • Groundwater contamination assessment and remediation.
  • Solid waste management in urban areas.
  • Renewable energy generation from waste.
  • Climate change adaptation in infrastructure design.
  • Eco-friendly construction materials and practices.
  • Sustainable urban planning and design.

Construction Management

  • Learn construction techniques and practices.
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications in construction.
  • Safety management in construction projects.
  • Risk management in construction projects.
  • Quality control and assurance in construction.
  • Sustainable construction materials and methods.
  • Project scheduling and time management.
  • Cost estimation and budget management in construction.
  • Construction contract management and dispute resolution.
  • Innovative prefabrication and modular construction techniques.

Materials Engineering

  • Development of advanced construction materials.
  • Durability of concrete in harsh environments.
  • Recycling and reuse of construction materials.
  • Nano-materials in construction.
  • Sustainable construction materials.
  • Corrosion protection for infrastructure.
  • High-performance concrete mix design.
  • Materials for lightweight and high-strength structures.
  • Fire-resistant building materials.
  • Testing and quality control of construction materials.

Water Resources Engineering

  • River basin management and flood control.
  • Watershed modeling and management.
  • Sustainable urban water supply systems.
  • Urban drainage system design and management.
  • Dams and reservoir engineering.
  • Water resource optimization and allocation.
  • Water quality modeling and management.
  • Climate change impact on water resources.
  • Groundwater recharge and management.
  • Desalination technologies for freshwater production.

Coastal and Ocean Engineering

  • Coastal erosion control and beach nourishment.
  • Offshore wind energy farms and their impact.
  • Design of marine structures for port facilities.
  • Coastal zone management and resilience.
  • Coastal hydrodynamics and wave modeling.
  • Tidal energy harnessing and environmental considerations.
  • Coastal protection against storm surges and tsunamis.
  • Oceanography and marine environmental studies.
  • Design of breakwaters and seawalls.
  • Harbor and navigation channel design.

Earthquake Engineering

  • Seismic hazard assessment and mapping.
  • Retrofitting of existing structures for earthquake resistance.
  • Seismic design of lifeline systems (water, gas, power).
  • Soil-structure interaction in seismic events.
  • Non-destructive testing for seismic damage assessment.
  • Seismic behavior of innovative materials.
  • Performance-based earthquake engineering.
  • Post-earthquake reconnaissance and lessons learned.
  • Seismic risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
  • Earthquake early warning systems.

Bridge Engineering

  • Innovative bridge designs and aesthetics.
  • Long-span bridge construction and materials.
  • Cable-stayed and suspension bridge technology.
  • Bridge health monitoring and maintenance.
  • Bridge inspection and assessment techniques.
  • Advanced seismic retrofitting of bridges.
  • Smart bridges and sensor technology.
  • Bridge management and asset management systems.
  • Innovative bridge construction techniques.
  • Load rating and capacity evaluation of existing bridges.

Traffic Engineering

  • Traffic flow modeling and simulation.
  • Adaptive traffic signal control systems.
  • Pedestrian and cyclist safety studies.
  • Intelligent transportation systems for traffic management.
  • Congestion pricing and traffic demand management.
  • Driver behavior analysis and safety measures.
  • Intermodal transportation planning.
  • Traffic impact assessment of new developments.
  • Transportation planning for urban and rural areas.
  • Sustainable transportation infrastructure.

Urban Planning and Design

  • Sustainable urban development and planning.
  • Smart city infrastructure and technology integration.
  • Urban revitalization and brownfield redevelopment.
  • Transit-oriented development (TOD) planning.
  • Green building and urban design.
  • Affordable housing design and policy.
  • Historical preservation and urban conservation.
  • Mixed-use development and zoning.
  • Resilient urban planning for climate change.
  • Inclusive and accessible urban design.

Surveying and Geospatial Engineering

  • Land surveying and cadastral mapping advancements.
  • Remote sensing and GIS applications in civil engineering.
  • 3D laser scanning and point cloud data analysis.
  • Geodetic surveying for infrastructure projects.
  • UAVs (drones) in geospatial data collection.
  • GPS technology for precise positioning in construction.
  • BIM integration with geospatial data.
  • Underground utility mapping and detection.
  • Geospatial analysis for disaster management.
  • Geospatial data privacy and security.

Energy-Efficient Buildings

  • Net-zero energy building design.
  • Energy-efficient HVAC and lighting systems.
  • Passive solar design for buildings.
  • Green roofs and living walls in urban design.
  • Building energy modeling and simulation.
  • Building envelope insulation and materials.
  • Daylight harvesting and control systems.
  • Carbon footprint reduction in building design.
  • Sustainable building certification (LEED, BREEAM, etc.).
  • Building-integrated renewable energy systems.

Advanced Computational Techniques

  • Finite element analysis in structural design.
  • Computational fluid dynamics for hydraulic modeling.
  • Artificial intelligence in civil engineering applications.
  • Machine learning for predictive maintenance in infrastructure.
  • Optimization algorithms for infrastructure design.
  • High-performance computing in engineering simulations.
  • Data analytics for infrastructure asset management.
  • Digital twins in civil engineering projects.
  • 3D modeling and visualization tools for design.
  • Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in construction.

Disaster Resilience and Risk Management

  • Disaster risk reduction strategies for infrastructure.
  • Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning.
  • Seismic and tsunami hazard mitigation measures.
  • Floodplain mapping and management.
  • Climate change adaptation for infrastructure.
  • Resilience of lifeline systems (water, power, etc.).
  • Risk assessment and vulnerability analysis.
  • Emergency response planning for natural disasters.
  • Insurance and financing for disaster recovery.
  • Public awareness and education for disaster preparedness.

Sustainable Transportation Technologies

  • Electric and hybrid vehicles in transportation.
  • Hydrogen fuel cell technology in transport.
  • Sustainable fuels for aviation and shipping.
  • High-speed magnetic levitation (maglev) trains.
  • Hyperloop transportation system feasibility.
  • Green infrastructure for urban transportation.
  • E-mobility and charging infrastructure.
  • Sustainable transportation policy development.
  • Impact of ride-sharing and carpooling on traffic.
  • Multi-modal transportation integration.

Innovative Bridge Materials

  • Self-healing concrete in bridge construction.
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in bridges.
  • Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) for bridge connections.
  • Bamboo as a sustainable bridge building material.
  • Bridge cable materials and corrosion resistance.
  • Innovative composites for bridge components.
  • Timber bridge construction and sustainability.
  • Green bridge design with vegetation integration.
  • Recycled and upcycled materials in bridge building.
  • Smart materials for real-time bridge health monitoring.

Smart Infrastructure and IoT

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications in infrastructure.
  • Sensor networks for structural health monitoring.
  • Smart traffic management systems and IoT.
  • Predictive maintenance of infrastructure using IoT.
  • Asset tracking and management in construction.
  • Smart city infrastructure development.
  • Energy-efficient street lighting systems.
  • Environmental monitoring with IoT.
  • Remote control and automation of infrastructure.
  • Data analytics for smart infrastructure decision-making.

Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering

  • Nanomaterials for enhanced construction materials.
  • Nanosensors for structural health monitoring.
  • Nanotechnology applications in water treatment.
  • Nano-coatings for corrosion protection.
  • Nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering.
  • Nanoparticles for pollutant removal in soil and water.
  • Nanofibers in lightweight and high-strength materials.
  • Nanostructured materials for earthquake resistance.
  • Nanorobotics for infrastructure inspection and repair.
  • Nanotechnology in sustainable building design.

Examples of Recent Research Breakthroughs

To illustrate the impact of research in civil engineering, let’s look at a few recent breakthroughs in the field:

  • 3D-Printed Concrete Structures: Researchers have developed 3D-printing technology that can construct complex concrete structures, offering cost-effective and sustainable building solutions.
  • Self-Healing Materials: Self-healing materials , such as concrete that can repair its own cracks, have the potential to extend the lifespan of infrastructure.
  • Smart Transportation Systems: Smart transportation systems use real-time data and sensors to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, making transportation more efficient and sustainable.
  • Zero-Energy Buildings: Research into zero-energy buildings has led to the development of structures that produce as much energy as they consume, reducing the environmental impact of construction.

Challenges and Considerations

As you embark on your civil engineering research topics journey, consider these challenges and important factors:

  • Ethical Considerations: Ensure that your research is conducted with the highest ethical standards, considering the safety and well-being of both people and the environment.
  • Funding Opportunities and Grants: Seek out funding sources and grants to support your research endeavors. Many organizations offer financial support for innovative civil engineering projects.
  • Collaboration and Networking: Collaborate with fellow researchers, attend conferences, and join professional organizations to network and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.

Selecting the right civil engineering research topics are the first and most crucial step in your journey as a civil engineering researcher. The choice of topic can define the impact and success of your research. The field of civil engineering is vast, dynamic, and full of exciting possibilities. 

Whether you’re interested in structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation systems, environmental engineering, or construction management, there are countless avenues to explore. 

As you embark on your research, remember that every innovation in civil engineering contributes to a more sustainable and advanced world.

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Structural Engineering is about employing scientific principles and methodologies tempered by engineering pragmatism and judgement to conceive, analyse, design, construct, maintain, rehabilitate and decommission civil infrastructure components and systems, ensuring the safety of users and occupants over their design life, especially during times of extreme demand (fire, blast, earthquake, impact, storms, etc.).

Quantification of structural resistance (capacity), or capacity of a structure under a broad range of loading conditions (structural demands) is a challenging problem, given the diversity of construction materials, structural systems and loading patterns a structure may have to experience over its lifetime.

Modern structural engineering benefits from an expanding array of established and emerging technologies offering unprecedented opportunities for creativity and innovation under the increasingly generic label of "performance-based engineering".

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  • Structural Mechanics Structural stability and buckling, inelastic analysis, fatigue, plates and shells, numerical simulation, finite element modelling and analysis.
  • Steel Structures Cold-formed thin-walled members (tubular, open-section, perforated), advanced steel materials (stainless steel, high-strength steel), steel materials at elevated temperatures and post-fire condition, tubular structures and welded connections.
  • Concrete Structures Reinforcing systems for regular/high-performance concrete structures, sustainable concrete materials, reinforcement corrosion, concrete structures under dynamic loading, condition assessment (NDT) and structural health monitoring, forensic engineering.
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  • Structural Applications of Composite Materials Advanced composite materials (e.g. FRP, textile reinforced mortars) for strengthening/rehabilitation of damaged or deficient structural elements, and for new construction applications: FRP reinforcement of concrete, all-FRP structures, and polymer composite structures for renewable energy (e.g. tidal and wind turbines); polymer adhesive joints; structures made of hybrid and innovative materials.
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Date published July 31 2020 by Stella Carter

The most important thing in a dissertation is making a great first impression. You might think that a great first impression can be made through a good abstract or even a good introduction, but the thing that actually compels a reader to pick up and read your dissertation is your dissertation topic. This is the reason majority of the supervisor’s advice students to work extensively on their dissertation topic.

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Latest Structural Engineering Dissertation Topics for 2022-2023

To make sure that you make the best possible first impression, our industry leading senior professional writers have prepared a list of the best free structural engineering dissertation topics and structural engineering dissertation ideas, specifically for your guidance and help.

The research aim to analyse high durability Materials for Earth Quake Proof Structures and their Integration with Existing System

Objectives :

  • To design high quality earthquake proof material that can resists high shocks without compromising structural integrity.
  • To identify the challenges related to introducing advanced shock proof material into existing system and the ways to overcome it.
  • To evaluate the environmental impact of the new materials and the ways to minimize them to acceptable levels.

The study aims for the design and Testing of Military grade blast resistant structural designs for highly sensitive environment

  • To design the blast resistant material for hostile environments.
  • To analyse the minimum time to build blast resistant structures.
  • To determine the point of failure for blast resistant structures.
  • To provide economic analysis of new material design in comparison with existing blast resistant materials in sensitive environment.

The study is aimed to evaluate the recycling process of plastic waste for the manufacturing of brick and the associated economic factors

  • To analyse the challenges related to the use of plastic material for the production of brick.
  • To evaluate the economic challenges related to the manufacturing process and the ways to overcome them
  • To find the structural integrity of plastic bricks as compared to regular bricks.
  • To analyse the environmental benefits of the process.

The study aims To Evaluate the use of Graphene in Manufacturing High Quality cost-effective Steel and Their Use In offshore Design

  • To find the elastic, plastic and tensile strength of graphene coated steel and their effectiveness in offshore oil rigs.
  • To evaluate corrosion resistance and effective life of the material in offshore rig environment.
  • To analyse the cost-effective ways to build the graphene coated material on industrial scale.
  • To evaluate the material integration with concrete and its behavior under compressional, tensile and shear strength.

The research aim to design Cost-effective Dams to Address Seasonal Flooding Problems to minimize their Environmental Impacts

  • To find the cost effective methods for dam design that can be used to counter seasonal flooding and minimise their impacts.
  • To evaluate the structural integrity of these dams and their effectiveness in natural environment.
  • To analyse the positive and negative environmental aspects of the dams.
  • To evaluate the cost of build of these dams and the ways to minimize it.

The research aims to examine different techniques to evaluate and determine the asphalt content and road deterioration.

  • To analyse different models for pavement deterioration.
  • To identify the main indicators of pavement deterioration.
  • To identify different condition responsible for pavement deterioration.
  • To compare modern and conventional techniques to address deterioration.

The research aims to analyse the structural challenges related to underground intra-city train network for London city and implementation of spatial stress analysis to overcome them.

  • To analyse the structural challenges related to development of underground train network.
  • To evaluate the process and techniques involved in the development of the underground train network using spatial stress analysis.
  • To design the process addressing the structural challenges of the project.
  • To analyse the implementation of design process on existing system of train network.

The study aims to develop advanced risk assessment tools to determine structural integrity of dynamic and complex structure using simulation modelling.

  • To develop a risk assessment tool for dynamic and complex structures.
  • To determine the accuracy of simulation modelling in comparison to real time analysis.
  • To analyse the structural integrity of different structure and evaluate their point of failure.
  • To evaluate the efficiency of the simulation tool in comparison to existing software.

The research aims to analyse the necessary arrangements required to build mega structures in coastal areas using the case study of Patimban Seaport, Indonesia.

  • To analyse the challenges related in building mega structures in coastal areas using the example of Patimban Seaport, Indonesia.
  • To evaluate the ways to address the challenges related in building mega structures in coastal areas.
  • To design the cost-effective methods for the reinforcing the coastal areas to sustain mega structures.
  • To analyse the environmental and economic impacts of the project.

The research aims to evaluate the use of Oobleck along with concrete for the development of high resistance structures and its economic impact.

  • To design the process for the development of Oobleck based concrete.
  • To evaluate the economic impact of Oobleck based concrete compared to regular concrete.
  • To determine the expected life and point of failure for Oobleck based concrete.

The aim of the study is to conduct an explorative analysis to identify and analyze traditional techniques that are utilized for the determination of road and asphalt deterioration. The research aims to analyze to compare modern resources and old techniques. The aim of the study is to identify are these conventional techniques outdated?

Objectives:

The primary objective of the study is to achieve the aim of the study. However, the aim of the study can be achieved through secondary objectives. Therefore, the secondary objectives of the study are the following:

  • To study the model of pavement deterioration.
  • To identify the main conditions of pavement indicators.
  • To analyze the conventional methods of road and asphalt deterioration.
  • To conduct a comparative, analyze the modern and conventional techniques of deterioration.

The aim of the study is to conduct a novel analysis of the changes in structural engineering over time. The research aims to study that will these modern and new hardware and software will certainly provide more accurate solutions. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyze and characterize the change and modification that have been occurred in the structural engineering processes because of the computer. The research thereby aims to offer direction for the additional development in structural engineering by utilizing computers in structural design.

The primary objectives of the study are to achieve the aim of the study. However, the aim of the study can be achieved through secondary objectives. Therefore, the secondary objectives of the study are the following:

  • To study the concept of structural engineering.
  • To evaluate the changes, occur in structural engineering over time.
  • To study the future of structural engineering and build an understanding of the past of structural engineering.
  • To study the change process of structural engineering.
  • To evaluate the development and history of structural engineering.
  • To analyze the role of technology in modifying structural engineering.
  • To study how these modern and new hardware and software will offer accurate solutions.
  • To offer a suggestion for more development in structural engineering.

The aim of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the role played by a structural engineer in advancing the medical procedures and technologies. The research aims to analyze the growing significance of the structural engineer. The aim of the study is to evaluate the growing need for specialization in the engineering field.

  • To analyze the role of structural engineers.
  • To evaluate the structural engineer role in medical procedure and technologies.
  • To study the growing significance of structural engineers.
  • To evaluate the growing need of specializing in the field of structural engineers.
  • To analyze the transformation of a structural engineer over time.

The aim of the study is to conduct an evaluative study on the third zone engineering networking principal. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the third zone engineering in evaluating the structures of building and for the revolution of the overall industry.

The primary objective of the study is to achieve the aim of the study. However, the aim of the study can be achieved through various secondary objectives. Therefore, the secondary objectives of the study are the following:

  • To study the concept of third zone engineering.
  • To analyze the role of third zone engineering.
  • To evaluate the significance of third zone engineering.
  • To determine the efficacy of third zone technique in structural building.
  • To analyze the third zone engineering networking principal.
  • To evaluate the impact of third zone engineering in the evaluation of structure building.

The aim of the study is to examine the use of modelling geo-mechanical in structural engineering. The research aims to analyze the role of uncertainty quantification regarding the model of geo-mechanical inverse in structural engineering. The aim of the study is to enable the practitioner engineer to understand the factors of uncertainty and its consequences related to geo-mechanic inverse deeply. Moreover, the research aims to analyze the benefits of reducing uncertainty consequences.

  • To evaluate the concept of the geo-mechanical inverse.
  • To analyze the use of the geo-mechanical inverse model in general.
  • To evaluate the use of the geo-mechanical inverse model in structural engineering.
  • To analyze the uncertainties related to the geo-mechanical inverse model.
  • To analyze the possible consequences of the geo-mechanical inverse model.
  • To determine the role of the geomechanical model in structural engineering.
  • To evaluate how the geomechanical model can overcome the uncertainties in structural engineering.

The aim of the study is to conduct a novel study on the measurement of shock transmission by the geologic material. The research aims to identify and determine the materials for the structure of the building that are anti-earthquake.

  • To study the concept of geological material.
  • To measure the impact of geological material in shock transmission.
  • To evaluate the anti-earthquake materials.
  • To investigate which type of structure or material can be earthquake resistant.
  • To evaluate the concept and designing of earthquake-resistant material.
  • To analyze the feature that helps the material and structure to be earthquake resistant.
  • To analyze the current practice and knowledge in designing, construction and planning of the concrete building that is earthquake resistant.

The aim of the study is to conduct a critical analysis of the utilization of hybrid construction material like timber steel for the construction of the advanced multi-storey structure of the building. The research aims to study the construction of building in the municipal cities besides the fault line. Furthermore, the research aims to conduct a case study in Tokyo with this regard.

  • To evaluate the use of timber steel.
  • To analyze the use of timber steel in the construction of the multi-storey building.
  • To evaluate the advantage of using timber steel.
  • To investigate the economic advantage of using timber steel.
  • To study the advantage of timber steel with the aspect to fire resistance.
  • To analyze the application of timber steel in multi-storey buildings.
  • To analyze the implication of timber steel in a multi-storey building.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of timber steel in structural engineering.

The aim of the study is to analyze factors for enhancing the steel trusses structural efficacy for making strong and durable skyscrapers. The research aims to conduct a case regarding Dubai buildings. The aim of the study is to design the serviceability, strength and stability structure. Additionally, the structure must be aesthetic and economical. The aim of the study is to develop a structure which will be thereby able to manage the load without any failure of implication throughout the intended life of the building. Therefore, the study aims to examine and analyze some of the accessible measures, by utilizing those measures for a good cause and certainly provide the theoretical background for the measure on the basis of the concept of structure.

  • Examine the factors for enhancing the structural efficacy in the steel trusses.
  • Analyze different materials uses roof truss 2D and develop an inert structure and examine the distortion and the corresponding stress.
  • To develop an inert structure of 2D roof truss through the steel model and explore the deformation and the corresponding stress as well.
  • To compare and contrast the different type of steel efficacy such as structural steel, alloy steel and mild steel.
  • To identify which steel, possess more efficacy among all the three types.

The aim of the study is to analyze the computer-aid design (CAD) limitations that are certainly being applied in the engineering project of today. The research aims to evaluate how CAD limitation will lead the new country toward the environmental and economical problem. For this aspect, the research aims to evaluate the effectiveness as well as the challenges and implication of the CAD in modern engineering projects.

  • To study the concept of CAD in engineering projects.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of CAD in the project of engineering.
  • To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of CAD in modern engineering.
  • To determine the limitations and implication of CAD in modern engineering.
  • To examine the CAD challenges in modern engineering.
  • To evaluate the significant impact of CAD.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the concreate elastic and strength behaviour in the filled tubular steel sector. The research aims to analyze the structure effectiveness for the oil rigs which are offshore. The general aim of the study is to study different literature that has been previously studied regarding the tubular filled sections, the different shapes that are adopted and the adopted methodologies as well.

  • To study the elastic behaviour and strength of concrete in the filled tubular.
  • To study the elastic properties as well as the strength properties of these kinds of beams.
  • To study the concrete-filled tubular behaviour under the flexure, shear and compression.
  • To conduct a theoretical analysis of filled tubular through the analysis method of finite element.

The aim of the study is to conduct a novel study regarding the usage of waste plastic in bricks manufacturing as well as with them-sand and quarry dust. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the method in recycling waste plastic rather than just throwing it in conventional areas of land. Therefore, the major aim of the study is to develop and build an effective way for efficiently using the waste plastic which can certainly pose sustainment threat in the ecological balance, along with the waste of quarry to establish a substitute building material through which the waste plastic scientific disposal, as well as the conventional building material scarcity, can be certainly answered.

  • To analyze the ways for effective utilization of waste plastic.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of recycling waste plastic for bricks manufacturing.

The aim of the study is conducting novel research on how Iron Nanoparticle (INP) can be used for the Arsenic (iii) removal and treatment from the groundwater. The research aims to analyze the technique effectiveness for making the water of the ground safe and clean for the purpose of agriculture and irrigation.

  • To evaluate the concept of Iron Nanoparticles (INP).
  • To analyze how INP can be used for the removal and treatment of Arsenic (iii).

To evaluate the effectiveness of INP.

The aim of the study is conducting a novel evaluation on the usage of fabricated nanomaterial of graphene for the treatment of water. The study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the advantage vs the cost-effectiveness of graphene techniques.  Furthermore, the research aims to represent an evaluation of the graphene nanomaterial contribution to the treatment of water. The study aims to discuss and explore various future and upcoming perspective of these materials in the treatment of water. Additionally, the research has made attempt to explore the hazards and nanotoxicity of the graphene materials. Moreover, the study will also provide suggestion and recommendation to discover the overall potential and effectiveness of these materials alongside the nanotoxicity precaution and their hazards as well.

  • To evaluate the usage of graphene for the treatment of water.
  • To determine the advantage vs the cost-effectiveness of the graphene for the treatment of water.

The aim of the study is to conduct a critical analysis of the replacement of river sand by the foundry sand waste in the paver block as an efficient way of reducing the erosion of soil. The research aims to study the alternate material usage in the concrete which involves future changes in the technology of concrete that certainly pave the way to use few of the substitute material that can be thereby used as the structure to the concrete ingredient that can be completely or partially be replaced with one or more than one material. The research also aims to study the waster foundry sand application in concrete. The research also aims to study a different aspect of utilizing waste material in the concrete.

The following are the objective of the study.

  • To find how the replacement of river sand can be an effective way for soil erosion reduction.
  • To analyze the significance of replacing river sand.

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Recent Advances in Service Life Prediction of Bridges and Structures

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The global issue of premature deterioration in bridges and other structures requires a switch from prescriptive to performance-based durability design of infrastructure, taking into account specific environmental exposure and the combination of actions to which a structure will be exposed during its service ...

Keywords : Numerical Model, Degradation Mechanism, Durability, Service Life, Infrastructure

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WVU psychologist ‘reverse engineers’ slot machines to better understand compulsive gambling

Monday, April 08, 2024

A picture of two female researchers working on a computer screen. One researcher, which shoulder length black hair, commands the mouse while the other with blonde hair, is motioning towards the keyboard.

Mariya Cherkasova (left), assistant professor of psychology at WVU, and graduate student Polina Krom test a slot machine simulator to study how users enter the “zone” and lose touch with the outside world. (WVU Photo/Brian Persinger)

A West Virginia University researcher is studying slot machines to determine what makes them a potentially addictive form of gambling.

Mariya Cherkasova , assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at the WVU Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, will spend the next two years reverse engineering certain structural characteristics of slot machines to find out what makes them an immersive product. Her research is supported by the International Center for Responsible Gaming.

In hopes of understanding the addictive nature of the games, Cherkasova will examine the interactions between subjects’ individual characteristics and the slot machines’ structural characteristics. Subjects will play several versions of a highly realistic slot machine simulator that runs in a browser.

“Some versions of the game will include the typical bells and whistles that accompany wins, while others will not,” she said. “This exemplifies the reverse engineering of the sensory feedback — one version has bells and whistles while the other lacks them.”

She will also manipulate how often and how much the players win, known as a reinforcement schedule. Game versions will be engineered to have specific reinforcement ratios and intervals.

In an additional experiment in her laboratory, Cherkasova will track subjects’ eyes during simulator play.

“That part is pretty innovative,” she said. “Because when you’re measuring immersion, it’s mostly been based on self-report, and there’s a bit of a paradox in there — how can you measure immersion without disrupting those states? You either have to measure it retrospectively, or you have to disrupt the state to measure it. Some of our past work suggests that you can study immersion using eye tracking. We hope to validate those indices as tacit measures of immersion that do not involve explicit self-report or interrupting the immersive state.”

A graduate research assistant will run the laboratory study and collect data in the second year of the two-year study.

Studies have shown slot machines are associated with harms more than other gambling modalities like the lottery.

“From a public health perspective, there’s a continuum of gambling,” Cherkasova said. “Some products are associated with very few harms. Few people develop problematic gambling patterns buying lottery tickets. Slot machines are still ‘king’ in terms of how many people play them. And they still account for the lion’s portion of gambling revenue and are on the other end of the harm continuum.”

Some slot machine gamblers become highly immersed and absorbed in the game, a state sometimes referred to as the “zone.” Similar states may be experienced while playing video games or binge watching a show. However, those states may be especially harmful during slot machine play because they can lead to a person losing significant sums of money.

“The person loses track of time,” she said. “They forget everything around them and just keep playing and playing the slot machine. This is something that’s associated with compulsive gameplay and very significant losses.”

In past work, Cherkasova and other researchers found higher levels of depression and lower levels of dispositional mindfulness are both strongly correlated with immersion. However, just as a biological predisposition may lead to gambling problems, gambling products and environments also bring out these same tendencies.

“For that reason, it’s as important to study the characteristics of gambling products as it is to study individual characteristics of the players that may be liabilities,” she said.

While the gambling industry doesn’t share information about the characteristics of slot machines, a kind of natural selection process guides which models stay on the floor or online — those that make the most money tend to remain in use.

In future research, Cherkasova would like to study what happens in a player’s brain when they enter a flow state, like the “zone” when playing a slot machine. A small number of studies have focused on players’ flow states during video gameplay, but none have looked at gambling or slot machine use.

“Frankly, we really don’t know what goes on in the brain,” Cherkasova said.

She said she believes her work will help researchers understand why slot machines are one of the most harmful gambling modalities and how slot machine design interacts with players’ individual vulnerabilities to cause harm.

“Diagnosable gambling disorders are rare,” she said. “But just like drinking alcohol, there ’ s really no completely safe level of gambling.”

MEDIA CONTACT: Jake Stump Director WVU Research Communications 304-293-5507; [email protected]

Call 1-855-WVU-NEWS for the latest West Virginia University news and information from  WVUToday .

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  25. WVU psychologist 'reverse engineers' slot machines to better understand

    A West Virginia University researcher is studying slot machines to determine what makes them a potentially addictive form of gambling. To do so, she will spend the next two years reverse engineering certain structural characteristics of the machines to find out what makes them an immersive product. Her research is supported by the International Center for Responsible Gaming.