chandrayaan 2 essay in english 100 words

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English 100 / 200 / 300 Words (All Class)

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Essay on Chandrayaan   2  – This article gives detailed information on the launch of Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2. This article can help students to prepare an essay on Chandrayaan. We have tried to gather all the information related to Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, hope that this information will prove beneficial for you.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English

Chandrayaan-2 or Second Chandrayaan is India’s second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The expedition includes a lunar orbiter, a rover and a lander built in India. 

All these have been developed by ISRO. Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22 from the same launch pad from where Chandrayaan 1 took off. Instead of using the previously used older PSLV rocket , the spacecraft used the Advanced Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III). 

Unlike last time, ISRO refused to carry any foreign payload due to weight restrictions. But in June 2019 , it agreed to carry a small laser retroflector from NASA .

However, the orbiter will hover over the moon at a distance of 100 km and perform passive experiments as it did on Chandrayaan 1. The entire Chandrayaan 2 mission costs approximately $ 141 million . 

Unlike Chandrayaan 1, this time the hopes were quite high as the spacecraft is also carried a lunar rover , orbiter, and lander . In addition, Chandrayaan 2 is the country’s first opportunity to use self-built components and design vehicles. 

However, at about 1:52 am IST, the lander deviated from its intended path about 2.1 km from the landing and ground control with the spacecraft lost communication. On 8 September 2019, it was reported by ISRO that Vikram Lander has been detected from the heat painting taken by the orbiter. But Vikram Lander has not been contacted yet.

Main information of orbiter, lander, and rover

The orbiter will orbit the moon at an altitude of 100 km. In this campaign, it has been decided to send the orbiter with five payloads. Three payloads are new, while two others are improved versions of payloads which were sent on the Chandrayaan-1 orbiter. 

Its weight at the time of flight was about 1400 kg.  The Orbiter High Resolution Camera will give high-resolution pictures of the landing site before the lander separates from the orbiter. The mission life of the orbiter is one year and is placed in a 100 X 100 km long lunar polar orbit.

Chandrayaan 2’s lander is named after Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai , the father of the Indian space program. It is designed to function for one lunar day, which is equivalent to about 14 Earth days.  Vikram lander has the ability to communicate with IDSN as well as orbiter and rover at Bayalu near Bangalore. 

But due to loss of contact with the lander, the task of the lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) seems impossible.

The rover weighs 27 kg and will be powered by solar power Electric power generation capacity – 50 W. Chandrayaan 2’s rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle named Pragyan, which translates to ‘knowledge’ in Sanskrit. It can travel up to 500 meters (½km) and make use of solar power for its functioning. 

It can only communicate with the lander. The rover will move on the surface of the moon with wheels, collect samples of soil and rocks, chemically analyze them and send the data up to the orbiter from where it will be sent to the earth station.

However, the rover has not come out of the lander due to lack of contact with the lander and if the lander is not in contact, then the rover will not be able to do its job and the information related to the moon will not reach us.

Chandrayaan 2 features

• First Indian mission, which will attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with domestic technology. 
• First Indian mission, which will attempt to explore the lunar zone with domestic technology. 
• 4th country which will make a soft landing on the lunar surface.

Current status of Chandrayaan 2

ISRO had planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 at 2:51 AM in the early hours of 15 July 2019 in Indian time, which was canceled due to some technical glitch, so its time was changed to 22 July 02:43 PM Due to this, this vehicle was successfully launched at the scheduled time. 

Vikram Lander has currently lost contact with ISRO at 02:00 pm on 07 September 2019 at 2.1 km above the lunar plane. Lander is being contacted again. President of the Indian Space Research Center (ISRO), K Sivan said, “The Vikram lander landed in a normal way to an altitude of 2.1 km above the lunar surface. After this, the lander lost contact with the earth. The data is being analyzed. In September, ISRO Chairperson, Dr. K. Sivan announced that the lander was viewed with the help of a thermal image of the orbiter on the lunar surface,

Chandrayaan 1

Chandrayaan 1 was India’s first spacecraft to travel to the moon under the lunar exploration program of the Indian Space Research Organization. Although the name of this vehicle was only Chandrayaan, the name of the next vehicle in this series was Chandrayaan-2, this campaign started to be called Chandrayaan-1. 

Chandrayaan 1 was launched on 22 October 2008 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota and remained active till 30 October 2009 . It used an indigenously developed Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL) rocket . 

Chandrayaan 1 was based on an Indian meteorological satellite called Kalpasat . It took 5 days to reach the moon but it took 15 days to set up in the moon’s orbit.

The spacecraft successfully entered lunar orbit on 8 November 2008 and released its lunar impact test just six days after that. The purpose of the Chandrayaan was to find detailed maps of the lunar surface and traces of water and helium. 

Its tenure was to be around 2 years , but it was closed earlier due to loss of contact with the control room. With Chandrayaan, India became the sixth country to send satellite on the moon. 

This venture opened the way for sending manned aircraft to the moon and Mars.  Cruising just 100 kilometers above the lunar surface, Chandrayaan 1 took several high-resolution images of the moon’s topography. It also performed mineralogical mapping and scoured the surface for any radioactive elements.

One of the major achievements of the mission was the discovery of a large number of water molecules present in the soil of the moon. This mission cost only $ 56 million and gave us important information about the lunar surface.

Specific Areas of Study by Chandrayaan 1

• Mineral and chemical imaging of the north-polar and south-polar regions permanently under the shadow. 
• Look for surface or subsurface lunar water-ice, especially at lunar poles.  Identification of chemicals in rocks. 
• Chemical taxonomy of the layer, imaging of internal material from the telepathy and by the South Pole Aitken Region (SPAR). 
• Mapping the variation of elevation of the lunar surface. 
• Observation of most stereographic coverage of the lunar surface with an X-ray spectrum greater than 10 kV and 5 m (16 ft) resolution. 
• To provide new insights into understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon.

Achievement of the Century by Chandrayaan 1

The Indian Space Research Organization [ISRO] claimed that water on the moon is an exploration of India. The presence of water on the moon was detected by India’s own Moon Impact Probe [MIP] on Chandrayaan-1. 

US Space Agency NASA equipment has also confirmed water on the moon. Chandrayaan-1 has made an important discovery of this century by finding the presence of water on the moon. According to ISRO, water on the moon is not present in the form of seas, waterfalls, ponds or drops, but on the surface of minerals and rocks. The presence of water on the Moon is much higher than earlier estimates.

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Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay [UPSC Notes GS III]

Chandrayaan Mission was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was India’s first mission to the moon. The spacecraft was launched on 22nd October 2008 by a modified version of the PSLV C-11 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The vehicle was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.

ISRO is planning mission Chandrayaan-3 in late 2021 or early 2022. India launched Chandrayaan-2, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota on 22nd July 2019.

Chandrayaan Mission is an important topic of the UPSC Syllabus . This article is an essay on Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 1 (India’s lunar mission).

What is Chandrayaan 1?

In 1999, the Indian Academy of Sciences initiated an idea of undertaking an Indian scientific mission to Moon. This initiative was followed by a discussion with the Astronautical Society of India in 2000. Based on the recommendations, a National Lunar Mission Task Force was constituted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . Thereafter, India’s first lunar mission Chandrayaan – 1 was launched on 22nd October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Objectives of Chandrayaan 1:

• To perform high-resolution remote sensing of the moon’s surface.
• To provide a three-dimensional atlas of the Moon (near and far side).
• To conduct chemical and mineralogical studies for mapping of the entire lunar surface.
• To test the impact of a sub-satellite on the lunar surface for its future soft-landing missions.

The mission successfully detected the presence of titanium and calcium along with the accurate measurements of iron, aluminium and magnesium on the moon. The Chandrayaan Mission 1 ended on 28 August 2009 after the communications to the probe were suddenly lost. The probe lasted for 312 days. The estimated cost of this project cost was Rs.386 Crore or US$60 million.

Essay on Chandrayaan 2

Chandrayaan – 2 is the second lunar mission of India after the success of Chandrayaan 1. This mission was conducted for topographical researches and mineralogical studies to have a better understanding of the Moon’s origin and evolution. Chandrayaan 2 Mission was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space on July 22, 2019, by GSLV Mk III-M1 . The main aim of Chandrayaan 2 was to trace the location and abundance of lunar water on the moon’s surface.

Highlights of Chandrayaan 2

• Chandrayaan 2 fostered the findings of Chandrayaan 1 as reported by the ISRO.
• The mission targeted the “South Polar region” of the Moon which was completely unexplored.
• The mission focused on the extensive mapping of the lunar surface for studying variations in its composition and tracing the Moon’s origin and evolution.
• Chandrayaan 2 was considered as a challenging mission as the South Polar Region of the Moon was totally unexplored by any space agency before.

Components of Chandrayaan – 2: Launch Vehicle

• S200 solid rocket booster
• L110 liquid state
• C25 Upper stage

The Chandrayaan-2 mission consisted of three main modules:

• lunar orbiter
• Vikram lander (named after Vikram Sarabhai, the late father of India’s space program)
• lunar rover named Pragyan

All of the above parts were developed in India.

The orbiter, lander and rover collectively carried 14 scientific payloads, including a Laser Retro Reflector Array from NASA that provided precise measurements of the distance between the Moon and the Earth. Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter shall continue its mission for around a year.

The Indian space programme form a part of the science and technology and current affairs segments of the UPSC syllabus and is an important topic for the UPSC exam. Aspirants can refer to the UPSC Mains Syllabus at the linked article.

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

In all the space missions, no country has ever attempted to land a spacecraft in the polar regions of the moon. This gave India a lead in space exploration on an international level.

• Due to the moon’s axis, few regions on the South Pole always remains dark especially the craters and have higher chances of containing water.
• The craters might have never received sunlight because it at very low angles in the Polar Regions and thus, increasing the chances of presence of ice on such surfaces.
• The lunar surface area at the south pole of the Moon that remains in shadow is much larger than the North Pole thus making moon’s South Pole interesting. This also increases the probability of the existence of water in permanently shadowed areas around it.
• The second de-orbiting manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully today on September 04, 2019, beginning at 0342 hrs IST as planned, using the onboard propulsion system. The duration of the manoeuvre was 9 seconds.
• On October 14, 2019, Chandrayaan-2 detected the presence of Argon-40 in the lunar exosphere.
• On July 30th, 2020 Chandrayaan-2 imaged the Sarabhai Crater located on the north-east quadrant of the moon

Chandrayaan-2 Mission: Updates

• The orbital insertion was achieved on 20th August 2019. The Orbiter has a life duration of 7 years and will continue its mission.
• Vikram Lander had a mission life of 14 days. The landing on the moon’s surface was planned on 7th September 2019. However, the landing failed at the final stages. Vikram lander crash-landed on the moon’s surface as the velocity was higher than desired velocity (2 m/s) and the Failure Analysis Committee of ISRO concluded that a software glitch was the cause of the failure.
• Pragyan Rover was planned for a duration of around 14 days. As the landing failed, the rover could not be deployed on the moon’s surface.

(ISRO) has released the data from the country’s second mission to the Moon, the Chandrayaan-2, for the general public.

• The Chandrayaan-2 data is required to be in the Planetary Data System-4 (PDS4) standard, and is required to be peer reviewed scientifically and technically before acceptance as PDS archives and declared ready for sharing with the global scientific community and the general public.
• ISSDC is the nodal centre of planetary data archive for the planetary missions of ISRO.
• All experiments have been performing well and the data received suggests excellent capability to deliver on the pre-launch promises.
• ISDA is the long-term archive for ISRO planetary missions.

Chandrayaan 2 – UPSC Notes:-  Download PDF Here

Aspirants of the UPSC exam are advised to check other relevant topics given below for the comprehensive preparation of their upcoming examinations-

Aspirants can check BYJU’S UPSC Notes page for free GS1, GS2, and GS 3 notes.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission for Students 1000+ Words

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission is suitable for School and College students and competitive exam aspirants (SSC CGL CHSL MTS and UPSC Exam). We discuss all important topics of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission such as the Components of Chandrayaan-2, the Objective of the Chandrayaan 2 Mission, the Advantages and Important of the Chandrayaan Mission, etc. Let’s start with the introduction of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission:

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission: India’s space mission seeks to use space technology for national development. In this regard, India’s space program took a big leap when the Chandrayaan-2 mission was undertaken in an attempt to land on the lunar surface.

Chandrayaan-2, a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1, was launched in October 2008 and orbited around the Moon for 312 days till August 2009. This led to the discovery of water in the form of ice in different parts of the Moon, an unprecedented discovery in the world of space science. It also discovered minerals such as magnesium, aluminum, and silicon on the lunar surface.

• 1.1.1 Lunar Obiter
• 1.1.2 Vikram Lander
• 1.1.3 Pragyan Lunar Rover
• 1.2 The objective of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission
• 1.3 Advantages of Chandrayaa-2 Mission
• 1.4 Importance of Chandrayaan-2 Mission for India
• 1.5 Budget of Chandrayaan-2 Mission
• 1.6 Present Status of Chandrayaan-2 Mission
• 1.7 Conclusion about Chandrayaan 2 Mission

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission in English 1000+ Words

The Chandraya-2 mission is a highly complex mission, representing a significant technological leap in comparison to ISRO’s previous missions. It included an orbiter, lander, and rover to explore the unexplored South Pole of the Moon.

The mission is designed to expand lunar scientific knowledge through detailed studies of topography, seismology, mineral identification and distribution, surface chemical composition, thermo-physical characteristics of topsoils, and the composition of the weak lunar atmosphere,  leading to a new understanding of the origin and evolution of the Moon.

The Chandrayaan-2 Mission has launched on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM IST by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) on its course to the Moon from the second launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Center. The craft reached lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 and began orbital positioning maneuvers for the landing of Vikram Lander.

Vikram and the rover were scheduled to land on the near side of the Moon in the south polar region at approximately 1:50 AM on 7 September 2019 at a latitude of about 70° south and conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day.

However, the lander deviated from its intended trajectory starting at 2.1 kilometers (1.3 mi) altitude, and communication was lost when touchdown confirmation was expected. ISRO chairman K. Sivan has confirmed initial reports suggesting an accident, stating that the location of the lander had been found, and that “it must have been a hard landing”.

Component of Chandrayaan 2 Mission

If the Chandrayaan-2 mission had successfully landed on the moon, India would have become the fourth nation in the world to do a soft landing on the moon, but this does not mean that this mission was unsuccessful. According to ISRO, Chandrayaan-2 has done 95% of its work. Technically, Chandrayaan-2 was divided into three parts, the description of all three parts are given below:

Lunar Obiter

The orbiter weighing 2379 kg will orbit the moon for one year. It has eight payloads, which will carry out different experiments. This orbiter will be able to communicate with the Indian Deep Space Network based in Bangalore. Apart from this, it will also be in contact with the lander. This orbiter is capable of generating a thousand watts of electricity from the sun’s rays. It will do the work of sending information to the earth.

Vikram Lander

The Vikram lander had to separate from the orbiter and descend into a low lunar orbit of 30 km x 100 km using its main engines. It was to then perform a  comprehensive check of all its onboard systems before attempting a soft landing that would have deployed the rover and enabled it to perform scientific activities for approximately 14 Earth days. It had the capability to communicate with Earth as well as with the orbiter & rover.

It had all the equipment to select a suitable landing site and slow down its speed to enable a soft landing. However, this failed to slow down the Pragyaan rover sufficiently to enable it to complete its task of exploring the lunar surface. The lander had a power generation capacity of 650 watts and a weight of 1471 kg, including a rover weighing 27 kg.

Pragyan Lunar Rover

The name Rover Pragyan is derived from Sanskrit, which means knowledge. Weighing 27 kg, this rover has two payloads. It is a robotic vehicle with six wheels. Through the payloads engaged in Lander Vikram and Rover Pragyan, the surface of the Moon was to study thermal physics, earthquakes, element composition of the soil, etc., but due to the loss of contact with Lander Vikram, the situation is still not clear in this context.

The objective of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 lander was to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on the lunar surface and operate a robotic rover on the surface. Scientific goals include orbital studies of lunar topography, mineralogy, elemental abundance, lunar exosphere, and signatures of hydroxyl and water ice. The orbiter will map the lunar surface and help in preparing its 3D map. The onboard radar will also map the surface by studying the water ice in the south-polar region and the thickness of the lunar regolith on the surface.

Advantages of Chandrayaa-2 Mission

Chandrayaan mission also has economic benefits, through this India has demonstrated cheap technology and efficient technology. This will increase India’s stature in the space market and due to cheap services, India will become a major favorite country for space trade. Will also search for a large number of minerals on the Moon, the most important of which is Helium-3 . In this way, if there is a possibility of space mining in the future, then India will be in a position of great advantage.

Along with the economic benefits, the Chandrayaan mission also has political significance. India’s stature has increased with this mission. If there is any kind of agreement regarding the right to space in the future, then India will be in the form of a major leader and policymaker. At the same time, India’s space proficiency will strengthen India in the event of future space militarization.

Importance of Chandrayaan-2 Mission for India

Even though the mission has not fulfilled all its stated objectives, it has enhanced the national pride of India. It will motivate the youth to develop a scientific temper and adopt real-life applications of science and technology. The mission is to improve the understanding of the Moon and benefit India as well as the entire humanity.

It will also promote indigenously developed space technology which will be critical for future launches and technology missions. It is important to inculcate the spirit of scientific temper, innovation, and high standards of manufacturing in India’s space sector. ISRO’s partnership with Indian startups in the space sector such as ‘Team Indus’ will also nurture space startups in India.

Budget of Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The Chandrayaan-2 Mission was launched aboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) with an estimated lift-off mass of 3,850 kg (8,490 lb) from the Satish Dhawan Space Center on Sriharikota Island. As of June 2019, the allocated cost of the mission is ₹978 crore which includes ₹603 crore for the space segment and ₹375 crore as launch cost on GSLV Mk III. The Chandrayaan-2 stack was initially placed in an Earth parking orbit of 170 km perigee and 40,400 km apogee by the launch vehicle.

Present Status of Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The orbiter is successfully orbiting the Moon in its designated orbit. It is continuously transmitting data in the form of images to ISRO ground stations through various onboard sensors and cameras. On July 30, 2020, the Terrain Mapping Camera captures the Sarabhai Crater on the Moon’s northeast quadrant.

Conclusion about Chandrayaan 2 Mission

“Even after the crash of the lander and the rover, the Chandrayaan-2 mission can be said to be 95% successful as the orbiter part is intact and doing its job perfectly,” says K Sivan, Chairman, ISRO. It is true that we have reached the moon again with Chandrayaan-2.

Further lunar missions are planned by ISRO, with another attempt at a soft landing with Chandrayaan-3 by 2021. The proposed configuration would include a detachable propulsion module, a lander, and a rover, but not an orbiter. We hope that this time ISRO will get 100 percent success in the mission.

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Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English

Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian mission to explore the Moon. It is the second mission after Chandrayaan 1. It is made up of two words – Chandra and Yaan. Chandra means moon and Yaan means spacecraft. A spacecraft is a vehicle which can be sent to outer space. Chandrayaan 2 is developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Chandrayaan 2 was launched on 22 July 2019. It was launched from the ‘Satish Dhawan Space Centre’ which is located in Andhra Pradesh state. The spacecraft consisted of three devices. There was a Lunar Orbiter, Vikram lander and the Pragyan lunar rover.

An Orbiter is a craft which rotates around a planet or other objects in space. This Orbiter had eight instruments including a camera. A lander is a part which goes and sits on the surface of the planet in space. This mission’s lander was called Vikram. Vikram lander detached from the orbiter. After that, it started moving towards the surface of the Moon. Unfortunately, Vikram lander crash-landed.

A Rover is a device which can move on the surface of the bodies in the space from one place to another. Pragyan Lunar rover was powered by solar energy. It had six wheels. Its speed was one cm per second.

There were many objectives for this mission. The first goal was to show the ability of a lander to land softly and operate the rover like a robot on the surface. It could tell us about the shape of the surface, amount of minerals and the existence of water on the moon. The mission was also to create a 3D map of the surface and study the nature of the soil of the moon.

The unique thing about this mission was its cost-effectiveness. It was very cheap when compared to the moon missions of other countries. It shows the brilliance of our Indian scientists.

Table of Contents

Questions on Chandrayaan

What is the use of chandrayaan 2.

The first goal was to show the ability of a lander to land softly and operate the rover like a robot on the surface. It could tell us about the shape of the surface, amount of minerals and the existence of water on the moon.

What is the meaning of Chandrayaan?

It is made up of two words – Chandra and Yaan. Chandra means moon and Yaan means spacecraft.

What is Vikram Lander?

A lander is a part which goes and sits on the surface of the planet in space. This mission’s lander was called Vikram. Vikram lander detached from the orbiter. After that, it started moving towards the surface of the Moon. It is named after  Dr Vikram A Sarabhai is known as the father of Indian Space Programme.

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Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay: Objective, Success

“Chandrayaan 2” was a prequel mission to “Chandrayaan 3”. It is a partially successful mission as the orbiter part of the “Chandrayaan 2” is still carrying out its operations and the lander crashed in the Moon’s southern hemisphere in 2019. It will continue its seven-year mission to study the Moon. As well as it observes the key findings of “Chandrayaan 1” in detail (Completed by “Chandrayaan 3″) .”Chandrayaan 2” was launched by ISRO during the tenure of Sivan Kailasavadivoo (K. Sivan). Today we will discuss “Chandrayaan 2” in depth.

Chandrayaan 2 Mission

Chandrayaan 2 Mission – Overview

“Chandrayaan 2” is a three-in-one spacecraft developed by ISRO with all in all Indian technologies with eight payloads. Here are the design specifications and initial mission-related information of “Chandrayaan 2”.

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission

Chandrayaan 2 objective.

The mission objective of “Chandrayaan 2” was to perform topographical and mineralogical research on the Moon. Below are the aim of Chandrayaan 2 Mission.

• Try to collect evidence against the presence of water on the Moon’s surface.
• Study the extent and distribution of water.
• Study the topography and seismography of the lunar surface and atmosphere.
• Particularly study the South Pole of the Moon to find the fossil records of the early solar system,
• Prepare a 3-dimensional map of the Moon.

After the success of “Chandrayaan-3,” ISRO is now using the “Chandrayaan 2” orbiter as a backup communication link with the Vikram lander.

Payload Used in Chandrayaan 2

There are eight major payloads were attached with “Chandrayaan 2”. Here are the details of those payloads as mentioned below:

Success of Chandrayaan 2

According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the “Chandrayaan 2” mission was 95 % successful and it was not a complete success. The spacecraft entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory on 14th August 2019. On 20th August it successfully entered the Elliptical Orbit as well. It indicates that “Chandrayaan 2’s” lunar orbit insertion was successful.

The mission was considered a partial success because, in the final stage before the soft land, Vikarm Lander lost all communication with ISRO when it was just 2.1 km above the moon’s surface.

Why Chandrayaan 2 Failed to Softland on Moon’s surface?

“Chandrayaan 2’s” inability to achieve a soft landing resulted from a series of events initiated by a valve failure, causing excess fuel to enter the engines. This led to increased thrust, disrupting the lander’s orientation. A software glitch prevented the correction of this disturbance.

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

The “Chandrayaan 2” mission plays a major role in advancing our understanding of the cosmos. Let’s discuss the significance of this mission.

• “Chandrayaan 2” was a significant mission for the Indian Space Research.
• It initiated the process of exploring the moon’s South Pole.
• Scientists think there might be water at the moon’s South Pole because it’s mostly in the shadow.
• The mission helps us learn more about the moon and its potential resources.
• “Chandrayaan 2” detected the presence of Argon-40 in the moon’s exosphere.
• “Chandrayaan 2” took pictures of the Sarabhai Crater on the moon’s northeast side.

Recent Awards Received By ISRO

With the “Chandrayaan 3” mission, ISRO achieved the historic soft landing near the Moon’s South Pole on August 23, 2023. With this achievement, India became the first nation to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon’s south pole. On 20th December 2023, ISRO received the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize for its Chandrayaan-3 mission. The prize was awarded by the Exploration Museum in Husavik, Iceland.

Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay – FAQs

What is the “chandrayaan 2” mission.

Chandrayaan-2 is ISRO’s second mission to study the Moon. It was a prequel mission to “Chandrayaan 3”.

When “Chandrayaan 2” launched?

“Chandrayaan 2” was launched on 22th July in the year of 2019.

What was the design structure of “Chandrayaan 2”?

It is a three in on spacecraft which consists of an orbiter, Vikram lander, and Pragyan rover.

What were the key findings of “Chandrayaan 2”?

“Chandrayaan 2” confirmed the presence of water molecules on the lunar surface aso identified hydroxyl and water ice in the soil. It mapped the lunar surface and discovered unusual magnetic anomalies.

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Mission Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English

September 3, 2021 by Son of Ghouse Leave a Comment

The Indian Academy of Sciences in 1999 suggested that an Indian scientific mission to the moon be undertaken. In 2000, the Indian Astronautical Society held a meeting to discuss this idea. Based on these recommendations, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established a National Lunar Mission Task Force. India’s first moon mission, Chandrayaan – 1, launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on 22 October 2008.

Objectives of Chandrayaan

• Remote sensing at a high resolution of the moon’s surface.
• Provide a three-dimensional Atlas of the Moon (near, far)
• To perform chemical and mineral studies to map the entire lunar surface.
• To determine the impact of a subsatellite upon the lunar surface in preparation for future soft-landing missions.

The mission detected titanium and calcium’s presence and measured iron, aluminum, and magnesium on the moon. After communications with the probe suddenly went down, the Chandrayaan Mission 1 was terminated on 28 August 2009. The search lasted 312 days. This project was estimated to cost Rs. 386 crores or US$60 million.

Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English

Chandrayaan 2 was the second lunar exploration mission, following Chandrayaan 1. The Indian Space Research Organization developed it. Chandrayaan 2, a complex task, represents a technological leap in comparison to ISRO’s primary mission. Chandrayaan 2’s primary goal was to demonstrate soft-landing on the lunar surface and the ability to operate a robot rover on that surface.

Chandrayaan 2, an Indian lunar mission, was created by the Indian Space Research Organization. ISRO launched it to explore the south pole of the celestial body, the moon. The Chandrayaan 2 lunar mission includes the lunar orbiter, ‘Vikram,’ and the lunar Rover (‘Pragyan’). These were all developed in India by ISRO experts.

Chandrayaan 2 aims to enhance our understanding of the celestial bodies, stimulate technological advancement, promote global alliances, and inspire a new generation of scientists and explorers; It is called Chandrayaan 2. India would be the fourth country to soft-land on the lunar surface if it successfully landed on Chandrayaan 2.

The Satish Dhawan Space Center, Andhra Pradesh, was the second launch pad.

It launched the spacecraft on July 22nd, 2019, on its mission to reach the moon. It was established by a GSLV Mark III M1 rocket. The craft reached the moon’s orbit and was successfully landed on August 20, 2019. Maneuvers to position the lander “Vikram” began.

The Lander and the Rover were to land on September 6th, 2019, at 70 degrees south latitude, in the moon’s south polar region. It would conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day, roughly equivalent to two weeks on Earth.

The lander veered off its planned trajectory and landed in an area not designated for it. The Vikram lander attempted a second landing attempt. However, the visuals disappeared. ISRO claims that communication with Vikram, the lander, was lost. Data is still being analyzed.

According to an ISRO failure analysis report, the crash was caused by a software bug. RoverIn history Indian Space Research Organization’s Indian Space Research Organization Chandrayaan 2 was one of the most challenging missions ever attempted.

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Based on the searches of an official committee, ISRO’s chairman K.Sivan stated that 98% of the mission had been successful. He was the one who described the final descent earlier as “15 minutes of terror”.

Scientists have criticized K.Sivan’s comments. He stated that it was too soon to make the mission successful at ISRO. It was partly because the main goal of the spacecraft was landing a rover on the lunar surface to collect data. However, this remains unrealized.

If the lander had successfully landed at the exact spot between two large craters, the Rover would have rolled onto the lunar surface to collect data to send back to Earth. It could travel 500m in its 14-day lifetime.

Millions of people would have dreamed of seeing the moon if the Chandrayaan 2 landing on the moon was a success. The mission’s primary goal was to land on the lunar surface softly. India would have been the first to launch a mission to the Moon’s South Pole via Chandrayaan 2. ISRO could attempt a landing with Chandrayaan 3, possibly in the second quarter of 2021.

More on Chandrayaan 2 essay in English, theChandrayaan 2 launched from the same launchpad from Chandrayaan 1 on July 22. The spacecraft used the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III (GSLV Mk III) instead of the old PSLV rocket.

On September 7, 2019, the spacecraft will land on the moon’s surface. NASA states that the moon’s polar regions have the Solar System’s lowest temperature. It’ll be the first spacecraft to land at the lunar south pole. Exploration of lunar water in the vicinity of the polar area is the primary mission objective.

ISRO also plans to test Pragyan’s lunar rover capabilities. The Rover weighs 27kg and can travel at 1 cm per second. It will continue to perform chemical analysis of soil and send it back to Vikram (the lander), updating the ground station.

The Rover is expected to work for 14 days, but Pragyan may extend its life span by using solar power to keep it up.

ISRO did not allow foreign payloads to be carried this time around, unlike last year. In June 2019, however, it was granted permission to take a small retroreflector laser from NASA. The payloads for the orbiter and lander will be eight, with the Rover carrying only two.

The orbiter will hover over the moon from 100km, performing passive experiments in the same way as it did on Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 successfully entered space. The auto soft-landing will be the most crucial part. India, China, Russia, and the United States will join the Moon club if the spacecraft successfully lands on the moon.

The cost of Chandrayaan 2 was approximately $141 million. It is lower than any Marvel Avenger installment.

Chandrayaan 2 is a spacecraft that also carries a lunar rover and orbiter. It is a big deal, unlike Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 marks the nation’s first use of self-manufactured parts and design vehicles.

This launch is crucial as it marks the 1st Indian space mission being led by two women. Chandrayaan-2’s project director and mission director, respectively, are Muthayya vanitha.

Even if the mission fails, ISRO will still have much to learn from it, which will motivate it to improve in the future. India is the single country to have completed an interplanetary mission.

Mangalyaan, which was launched in 2013, has spent almost four years orbiting Mars. This feat was unprecedented in the history and pride of the agency.

It holds the record for the launch of the most satellites in one mission. Although ISRO is not as financially secure as NASA, its cost-effective and innovative solutions prove its dominance.

ISRO currently ranks 5th in the world with a budget of $1.2 billion. However, it has a fraction of the budget compared to other space agencies.

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Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English 250 Words

Chandrayaan 2, also known as India’s Orbiter–Lander-Rover mission, was launched July 22nd, 2019. India’s 2nd mission to the moon, and the next to Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 was launched at the Satish Dhawan Satellite Center, India. It had a GSLV aboard.

The rocket entered lunar orbit on the 19th of August 2019. The rocket successfully entered lunar orbit on August 19th, 2019. Officials have not been in touch with ISRO since 2006.

ISRO confirmed that all instruments aboard the orbiter were working correctly despite the crash landing of its lander. ISRO announced that the orbiter’s High-Resolution camera captured a September 5th crater close to the lunar South Pole. It was on October 4.

Chandrayaan 1 launched from Sriharikota’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 October 2008. It was launched using the locally developed Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL rocket. Chandrayaan 1 was built on the Indian meteorological satellite Kalpansat.

The spacecraft entered the lunar orbit successfully on November 8, 2008, and six days later released its Moon Impact Probe (MIP). On the same day, the MIP crashed close to the Shackleton Crater. The Impact Probe crashed so that subsurface lunar soil could have traces of ice analyzed.

It was able to carry 11 payloads from ISRO and other space agencies, including NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Bulgarian Aerospace Agency (BAA).

Chandrayaan 1, hovering at just 100 km above the moon’s surface, took many high-resolution photographs of the moon’s topography. It also carried out mineralogical mapping and searched the surface for radioactive elements.

One of the significant accomplishments of the mission was the discovery that there were a lot of water molecules in the moon’s soil. It cost $56 million but provided crucial information about the moon’s surface.

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 100 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is a very special spaceship that India sent to the moon. This is a big deal because India is the fourth country to do this after the USA, Russia, and China. Chandrayaan 2 had a special robot called a rover, named Pragyan, which was going to explore the moon’s south pole. But, Pragyan could not land properly, so it could not do its job. Still, Chandrayaan 2 did a great job because it went very close to the moon. This makes us very proud because it shows that India can do big things in space.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is a very special space mission by India. It’s like a big project to learn more about the moon. India’s space agency, called ISRO, sent it up into space. Chandrayaan 2 had three parts: an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter is still going around the moon, taking pictures and sending them back to us on Earth. The lander was designed to land on the moon safely, and the rover was a small robot that was supposed to explore the moon. The lander and the rover had a little trouble and couldn’t do their jobs as planned. But the orbiter is still working well! This mission is important because it helps us learn more about the moon. We can know what it is made of and how it was formed. This knowledge can help future missions to the moon. Chandrayaan 2 is a big step for India in space exploration. It shows us that with hard work and determination, we can reach for the stars…or in this case, the moon!

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is India’s second lunar exploration mission, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Launched on July 22, 2019, its aim was to study the moon’s surface and find signs of water. The mission had three parts: an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. The orbiter was to circle the moon and take pictures of its surface. The lander and rover were to land on the moon and move around, collecting data. The orbiter successfully reached the moon’s orbit and is still there, sending valuable information to the ISRO. Sadly, the lander and rover could not make a smooth landing on the moon’s surface. Yet, this mission was a significant step for India, as it was the first to try to land at the moon’s south pole, a region not explored much before. Despite the partial failure, Chandrayaan 2 showed the world India’s growing strength in space technology. It also sparked interest and curiosity in many young minds about space and exploration. Scientists learned important lessons from this mission that will help them in future missions. The orbiter is expected to work for seven years, giving us much more information about our nearest neighbor in space. In all, Chandrayaan 2 is a proud moment for India’s space research and a beacon of hope for future explorations.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2

On July 22, 2019 in Andhra Pradesh Satish Dhawan at Sriharikota Space Center (Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR: SDSC -SHAR) of Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft to geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV) Mark III has been launched successfully.

Chandrayaan 2 Essay in 700 words:

The spacecraft is currently circling around the Earth at 169.7 km closest to the Earth and 45,475 km from the Earth, this flight is the first operational flight of GSLV Mark III.

It is notable that it was to be launched on July 15, 2019 but due to some technical problems it was stopped a few hours before the launch.

Soon after the spacecraft was separated from the launch vehicle, the Solar Array of the spacecraft i.e.

The solar array was deployed automatically and the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bangalore successfully controlled the spacecraft.

In the coming days, this process will be conducted in an orbit in a systematic manner using Chandrayaan 2 onboard propulsion system.

GSLV Mark-III:

GSLV Mark III is a high-impulse vehicle developed by ISRO, through which India’s 4-tonnes geosynchronous satellites can be placed in orbit.

Thus India will become completely self-sufficient in terms of satellite launch.

The GSLV Mark III has a height of 43.43 meters and a lift-off mass of 640 tonnes, with three stages using the indigenous cryogenic engine ‘CE-20’.

Lately in November 2018, the GSLV Mark-III D2 launch vehicle was used to orbit the GSAT-29 communication satellite.

ISRO presently has the capability to launch payloads of up to 2.2 tonnes only and they have to rely on foreign countries to launch greater than this load.

GSLV Mark-3 will be the most powerful launch vehicle in India capable of placing four tons of communication satellites in geosynchronous orbit with an altitude of 36,000 km.

It is known that at present, GSLV Mark-II has a capacity of about 2 tonnes.

An essential function of the GSLV Mark III is that it makes use of the third stage of the Indian cryogenic engine and has increased payload capacity than the present GSLV.

Chandrayaan-2 Campaign- Chandrayaan 2 Essay:

This is India’s second mission to the moon.

It makes use of a totally indigenous orbiter, Lander (Vikram) and Rover (Pragya), the Rover (Pragya) is situated inside the Lander (Vikram).

The mission of the Chandrayaan-2 mission is to develop and execute key technologies including moon mission capability, soft-landing on the moon and moving on the lunar surface.

The information obtained by this mission will improve the understanding of the origin and evolution of the moon by studying the geographical location of the moon, mineralogy, surface chemical composition, temperature, geographical properties and circumference.

After leaving Earth’s orbit and entering the Moon’s sphere of influence, the propulsion system of Chandrayaan 2 will be ignited to reduce the speed of the vehicle, this would enable it to enter the Moon’s primary orbit.

After this, a circular orbit of Chandrayaan-2 will be established 100 kilometers above the lunar surface under many technical works.

The lander separated from the orbiter and traveled 100 km, the lander will perform a soft-landing on the Moon’s South Pole on September 07, 2019, after several complex technical procedures.

The rover will then separate from the lander and take a look at for one day (14 days on Earth) on the lunar surface.

The tenure of the lander can also be equal to 1 lunar day and the orbiter will proceed its mission for an interval of 1 yr.

Other Memorable facts of Chandrayaan 2:

• The weight of the orbiter is about 2,369 kg, while the lander and rover weigh 1,477 kg and 26 kg respectively.
• The rover can travel up to 500 meters. For this, it will draw energy from the solar panel in the rover.
• Chandrayaan-2 also has many payloads which will give detailed information about the origin and evolution of the Moon.
• The orbiter has 8, the lander has 3 and the rover has 2 payloads.
• The orbiter payload will be sensing report from the 100-km orbit, while the lander and rover payload will perform measurements near the landing site.

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Conclusion for Chandrayaan 2 Essay:

The third important dimension of Chandrayaan-2 mission is the technology installed on Earth.

Through them, scientists will be able to get information about data and all instruments from spacecraft, it will also send radio instructions to the spacecraft.

It includes technical features on Earth’s Chandrayaan-2 are Indian Deep Space Network , Spacecraft Control Center and Indian Space Science Data Center.

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Essay On Chandrayaan In English, Mission India Achievement

Essay On Chandrayaan, Chandrayaan mission is one of India’s most important missions. The Chandrayaan is operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). India is also progressing day by day in space science.

India is working closely with foreign companies – India is looking at competing with the big powerful countries, Russia, America, China, etc. Indian countries are inventing new technologies for the search of scientific spacecraft.

The mission of several tasks has been successfully completed by ISRO of India i.e. Indian Space Research Organization. One of these comes Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Inspection Center at Sriharikota on Wednesday 22 October 2008 at 6.21 AM. And it was active till October 30, 2009.

All the scientists were worried a bit about the weather, but the mission was successful. Although some clouds were visible in the sky, there was no rain and no electricity was shining. Because of this projection. I did not have any problem.

India became the sixth country in the world after the successful landing of Chandrayaan-1. With this launch, former chief Kasturirangan was present along with ISRO (ISRO) chief Mr. Madhavan Nair on this great occasion.

Chandrayaan-1 Mission

It was India’s first spacecraft to do something towards the moon under the lunar exploration program of the Indian Space Research Organization. During this mission, an unmanned probe was sent to the moon on 22 October 2008, and the mission was active till 30 August 2009.

The vehicle was launched by a modified version of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Inspection Center with the help of rockets.

During this mission of Chandrayaan-1, the satellite took 5 days to reach the moon, and it took 15 days for the moon to set in orbit. Chandrayaan’s Orbiter Moon Impact Probe (MIP) on the lunar surface 14 November 2008 Had landed, which became the fourth country to place its flag on the moon.

The main objective of this Chandrayaan was to find detailed maps and fractions of water and helium on the surface of the moon. Chandrayaan-1, a 525 kg satellite 100 km above the moon, has been placed in polar orbit. This satellite was the 27th undertaking of the sequence of Indian spacecraft launch.

Its tenure was to be about 2 years old, then for some reason, the control room was closed due to loss of contact. In this way, India became the 6th country to send the moon to the moon. In this way, India became the 6th country to send ships to the moon. This venture gave way to send aircraft including humans to the moon and Mars.

It took a total of 2 years 10 months, 6 days to prepare this Chandrayaan-1 mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. The weight at the time of its launch was 1,380 kg (3,040 lb). Essay On Chandrayaan

Chandrayaan-2 Mission

This mission was also started by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). But during the mission of Chandrayaan-2, the entire indigenous technology was used to build it. It was done to land on the surface of the moon. All of this mission was looked after by Mr. Was completed in the presence of K. Sivan.

This campaign was launched in 2019; this campaign consisted of a lunar orbiter, a rover, and a ladder. Chandrayaan-2 was successfully launched from Sriharikota on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM Indian time.

Same India was to launch Chandrayaan-2 for this mission on 15 July itself. But it was postponed due to a technical breakdown of the cryogenic engine, and then it was successfully launched on 22 July 2019.

Under this mission, the main objective of Chandrayaan-2 was to find the surface of the moon and the trace of mineral water by a robot rover by reaching the lunar surface. Rocket GSLV Mk-3 was used in the Chandrayaan-2 mission.

The duration of this mission took approximately 1 year of orbital, Vikram Lander 15 days, Pragyan Rover 15 days. At the time of the launch of Chandrayaan-2, the total weight of the orbital was 3,877 kg (8,547 lb), Vikram Ladder 1,471 kg (3,243 lb). ), The Pragyan Rover was 27 kilograms (60 lb). It consisted of a 1 kW of energy, Vikram Ladder 650 watts, and Pragyan Rover 50 watts.

• It is the first space mission to conduct a soft landing on the south polar zone on the moon.
• Chandrayaan – 2 is India’s first mission to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with the help of indigenous technology.
• This is the first Indian mission to explore its area on the lunar surface with land-based technology.
• To be the 4th country to do so, Zee will make a soft landing on the surface of the moon.

Chandrayaan – 2 Benefits to the Country of India –

• After Earth, India will emerge as a pioneer in geological search on the moon.
• After France, America, India can also become an important command country from its military point of view.
• Chandrayaan mission revealed to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) powerful rocket and heavy payload capability to the world.
• The competence of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) in the field of communication, sensor technology will be demonstrated.
• In the mission to be sent to the moon, a fourth member will be formed in the club of three powerful countries.
• The data from the payload placed along with the mission of Chandrayaan-2 will show the presence of water and minerals there.

Chandrayaan 3 Mission

Friends, Chandrayaan 3 is a follow up mission of Chandrayaan 2. India is another important step in the field of research which is continuously being developed in the field of technology by Indian scientists. In today’s time, India is also not behind any other big country.

This Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft will be launched by LVM 3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-III) from Satish Dhawan Space Center Sriharikota. This is being done by ISRO to complete that project due to the failure of Chandrayaan 3 Chandrayaan 2.

Under this mission, it will be done to reach the surface of the moon and test it there. It includes Lander and Rover. But it will not have an orbiter. Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched this year on 14 July 2023 at 02:35. Before this, only 3 countries have done this feat – Soviet Union, United States of America (USA) and China.

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has achieved success with its Chandrayaan-3 mission by achieving a ‘soft landing’ on the southern pole of the Moon. This makes India the first country in the world to land on the southern pole of the Moon.

As part of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, the lander named ‘Vikram’ has been successfully placed on the Moon’s surface. Following this, the rover named ‘Pragyan’ has plans to conduct research and exploration on the Moon’s surface for 14 days.

Until now, only the United States, China, and Russia have succeeded in landing on the Moon’s surface. However, today, on August 23, 2023, India has also achieved this accomplishment. This makes India an important nation from all sides, signifying that they have become the fourth country capable of such achievements. Essay On Chandrayaan

Chandrayaan-3 Details in Short type Question and Answer in table Format.

About chandrayaan-3.

The lander named Vikram has safely reached the surface of the Moon. Now, the battery of the Pragyan rover inside it will be activated, and its solar panels will open up. Then, the rover will move onto the surface of the Moon. After landing on the surface, its camera and other parts will start working.

Next, the rover will begin to explore the surface and collect data with awareness. This is a robotic vehicle with six wheels that will move on the Moon and take pictures.

This Chandrayaan-3 demonstrated end-to-end capability by turning around with a safe landing. It is scheduled to be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. Under this mission, the propulsion module will take the lander and rover configuration up to 100 km lunar orbit.

Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2, which demonstrated end-to-end capability in safe landing and orbiting on the lunar surface. This includes the lander and rover configurations. It will be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota.

The propulsion module will take the calendar and rover configuration up to 100 km lunar orbit. The propulsion module carries the Spectro-Polarimeter of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAP) payload to study the spectral and polar metric measurements of Earth from lunar orbit.

• Lander Payload: Lunar Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure thermal conductivity and temperature; the Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) to measure seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir probe (LP) to estimate plasma density and its variations. A passive laser retroreflector array from NASA has been adjusted for lunar laser ranging studies.
• Rover Payload: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) to obtain elemental composition around the landing site.

Information of Chandrayaan-3 

Chandrayaan-3 comprises an indigenous Lander Module (LM), Propulsion Module (PM) and a Rover, aimed at developing and demonstrating new technologies required for interplanetary missions. The lander will have the capability to soft land at a designated lunar site and deploy a rover that will perform in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during its mobility.

The lander and rover carry scientific payloads to conduct experiments on the lunar surface. The main function of the PM is to propel the LM from launch vehicle injection to the final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and to separate the LM from the PM.

In addition, the propulsion module also has a scientific payload as a value addition which will be operated after the separation of the lander module. The launcher identified for Chandrayaan-3 is GSLV-MK3 which will place the integrated module into an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) of size ~170 x 36500 km. Essay On Chandrayaan

Main objectives of the Mission of Chandrayaan-3

• To demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface
• To demonstrate the rover walking on the Moon and
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

There are Several advanced Technologies Present in the lander to achieve the mission objectives such as,

• Altimeter: Laser and RF based Altimeter
• Velocimeter: Laser Doppler Velocimeter and Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
• Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro Based Inertial Reference and Accelerometer Package
• Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N Attitude Thrusters and Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
• Navigation, Guidance and Control (NGC): Powered descent trajectory design and associated software elements
• Threat Detection and Avoidance: Lander threat detection and avoidance camera and processing algorithm.

Landing Leg Mechanism

• Integrated Cold Test – To perform integrated sensor and navigation performance testing using a helicopter as a test platform
• Integrated Hot Test – To perform closed loop performance testing with sensors, actuators and NGC using a tower crane as a test platform
• The lander leg mechanism performance test simulates various touch down conditions on a lunar simulant test bed.

Chandrayaan Speech in English

Sir and Madam,

Today, I am excited to talk about India’s incredible space journey with the Chandrayaan missions. Chandrayaan is a series of lunar explorations undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The word “Chandrayaan” comes from two Hindi words: “Chandra,” which means Moon, and “Yaan,” which means vehicle. So, it’s like a Moon vehicle! The mission aims to conduct scientific research and study the lunar surface’s composition, minerals, and water presence.

Chandrayaan-1 , launched in 2008, made India the fourth country to reach the Moon and confirmed the existence of water molecules on the lunar surface. This historic achievement filled our nation with pride.

In 2019, Chandrayaan-2 carried the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to the Moon. Though the Vikram lander faced challenges during its descent, the mission was still a remarkable scientific feat.

The lander was called “ Vikram .” It carried a small rover named “ Pragyan .” The rover was like a small car that could move around on the Moon’s surface. Imagine a little robot exploring another world – that’s exactly what Pragyan did! It was designed to analyze the soil and rocks and send the information back to Earth.

These missions have not only expanded our knowledge of the Moon but also inspired countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

As we continue our pursuit of space exploration, Chandrayaan remains a shining example of India’s capabilities and aspirations to explore the cosmos.

Let us look forward to more exciting missions like Chandrayaan, as they unite us as a nation and bring us closer to unraveling the secrets of the universe.

India’s Space Technology at the Global level

India’s space technology has gained global recognition, particularly through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Even in the face of mission setbacks, ISRO sees them as valuable learning experiences, motivating continuous improvement. Notably, India achieved a remarkable milestone by successfully completing its inaugural interplanetary mission to Mars with Mangalyaan in 2013. This accomplishment, entering almost four years in Mars’ orbit, is unparalleled by any other space agency.

ISRO also holds a world record for launching the most satellites in a single mission, showcasing its efficiency and innovation. Despite working with a more limited budget compared to agencies like NASA, currently at $1.2 billion, ISRO is ranked fifth globally. This demonstrates the organization’s ability to achieve remarkable feats with cost-effective solutions, solidifying its standing on the world stage. Essay On Chandrayaan

Chandrayaan-3 was launched on July 14, 2023, at 2:35 PM IST.

Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on August 23, 2023, at 18:03 IST (12:33 UTC).

Chandrayaan-3 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Chandrayaan-3 was launched using the LVM3-M4 rocket.

The main rocket engine for Chandrayaan-3 is the ICE-20 Cryogenic Engine.

Chandrayaan-3 was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The lander of Chandrayaan-3 is named Vikram.

The Rover of Chandrayaan-3 is named Pragyan.

The current chairman of ISRO is S. Somnath.

The lander of Chandrayaan-3 has 4 capable engines.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3 in 1000 Words for Students and Children

In this article, we have published an Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2, 3 (Moon landing mission) in 1000 Words for Students and Children.

So, Let’s start the Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2, 3)

As the innocence of Chandrayan shows it. A few nations are working day and night about the life and water prospects on the Moon. For this, a few nations have attempted well, but scarcely any countries have just sent their satellite to the Moon. Russia, Japan, America, China, and India . Our nation in India likewise has sent a satellite named Chandrayan 1 in October 2008. 

Essay on Chandrayaan 1 

India’s first noteworthy Moon was propelled on October 22, 2008, and was proposed utilising an extraordinary polar satellite dispatch vehicle (PSLV-C11). The satellite made over 3400 circles around the Moon, and the crucial finished up when the correspondence with the shuttle was lost on August 29, 2009.

The essential science target of the mission was to set up a three-dimensional map book of both the close and far side of the Moon and to direct substance and mineralogical mapping of the whole lunar surface with high spatial goals. 

The hugest outcome from Chandrayaan-1 is the revelation of information about the nearness of hydroxyl (OH) and liquidity (H2O) particles on the surface of the lunar.

The derivation of subsurface water-ice stores in the base of pits in lasting sun shadow, identification of the conceivable presence of water atoms in the lunar condition, approval of Lunar Magma Ocean speculation, recognition of impression of 20% of sun-oriented breeze protons, the discovery of quality of Mg, Al, Si, Ca on the lunar surface and three-dimensional conceptualisation of many lunar holes of intrigue are other logical outcomes from Chandrayaan-1. 

Practical acknowledgement of this crucial prompted all-round advancement in satellite innovation, structure, improvement, and creation of an assortment of test payloads, setting up correspondence, route and control framework for going past the geostationary circle, securing and move of information from lunar circle through Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) with 18-m and 32-m receiving wires to ground station system and foundation of Indian Space Science Data Centre (ISSDC) at Byalalu as the essential server farm for Indian Space Science Missions. 

Also read: Essay on Science and Technology

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 

Chandrayaan-2 strategy, an exceptionally perplexing crucial, speaks to a huge innovative jump contrasted with the past missions of ISRO, which united an Orbiter, Lander and Rover to investigate the south post of the Moon.

This is an attractive, crucial target considering one zone of the Moon and all the territories joining the exosphere. It is the surface just as the sub-surface of the Moon in a solitary mission. This is an Indian lunar strategy investigation of the unchartered south post of the celestial body via handling a wanderer. 

On September 7, India endeavoured to make a delicate arrival on the lunar surface. However, lander Vikram missed the essential arrival site and went for the second. The visuals disappeared from this time forward. 

As showed by ISRO boss K Sivan, correspondence from Vikram Lander was lost, and information is yet to be broken down. 

If India succeeds, it will be the fourth nation to arrive on the Moon, after the past country USSR, but now Russia, the US and China, to solidify its place among the world’s space-faring countries. 

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

After ten years, the world is anticipating Chandrayaan 2 in one more excursion to the unexplored. “For one, we are setting off to a spot where nobody has wandered previously, which is the South Pole of the moon,” called attention to Annadurai. 

One reason for the intrigue, Annadurai stated, is the nearness of solidified water in the South Pole that was first found by Chandrayaan 1 when it crash-arrived on the Moon’s surface. ” 

This implies investigating materials for substitute fuel and valuable metals that can be mined. As shown by Murthy, a few firms in the US are creating innovative procedure materials in space. 

Another significant perspective is the worldwide coordinated effort for space research, and it is these planetary missions that put India on the global guide. Chandrayaan-2 and the forthcoming Gaganyaan is, as of now doing that. 

The Lanching of Chandrayaan 2 

A day before dispatch, India’s space office ISRO posted on Twitter an image of the 14-story-high GSLV Mk III rocket at the Second Launch Pad in Sriharikota, India, declaring dispatch commencement initiation.

On a similar island that has the dispatch complex, ISRO welcomed individuals to watch from the office’s recently introduced Launch see the exhibition. 

The group hummed with energy, and we heard the rocket as it rose. The Mk III’s strong supporters were isolated from the rocket around 2 minutes after dispatch.

The defensive fairing encompassing the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, lander and wanderer trio separated about a moment from that point forward, in no time, followed by the fluid centre first stage. 

Chandrayaan-2 was effectively isolated from the cryogenic upper phase of the Mk III 16 minutes after liftoff, as arranged. This conveyed the art’s ideal circular circle around the Earth: 170 by 39120 kilometres. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted a note on the strategy’s hugeness.

Also read: Essay on Save Earth

Cost of Chandrayaan 2 

India’s Chandrayaan-2 strategic an expense of Rs 603 crore while its dispatch included some significant disadvantages of Rs 367 crore, the focal government said in a composed answer in Parliament today. The administration repeated that the Chandrayaan-2 rocket was propelled forcefully, and most of its targets were accomplished. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay 2023

On the anticipated day of Chandrayaan 3’s launch, excitement fills the air as scientists, engineers, and space enthusiasts gather at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.

The stage is set for yet another remarkable mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which aims to expand our knowledge of the Moon and its mysteries.

As the countdown begins, the immense efforts of numerous teams working tirelessly behind the scenes come to fruition. The spacecraft, carefully designed and built to withstand the challenges of space exploration, stands tall on the launch pad, ready to embark on its journey.

With the press and media present, the atmosphere at the space centre is electric. The eyes of the nation and the world are focused on this monumental event as India continues to make strides in its space exploration endeavours.

Amidst the anticipation, there is a palpable sense of pride among the scientists and engineers who have dedicated years to the development and preparation of Chandrayaan 3. Their dedication and expertise serve as a testament to India’s growing capabilities in space science.

As the clock ticks down, mission control becomes a hive of activity. Engineers monitor every detail, ensuring that all systems are functioning optimally. Their unwavering commitment to precision and safety is crucial as they meticulously oversee the final checks before liftoff.

Finally, the moment arrives. The engines roar to life, and the spacecraft is propelled into the vastness of space. A collective gasp is heard as the immense power of the launch reverberates across the complex. The journey to the Moon has officially begun.

The mission of Chandrayaan 3 is to continue the groundbreaking work of its predecessors, Chandrayaan 1 and 2, seeking to unravel the mysteries of the lunar surface.

Equipped with advanced instruments and technology, the spacecraft will conduct extensive scientific studies, mapping the Moon’s topography, analyzing its mineral composition, and studying the presence of water and potential resources.

This mission promises new discoveries and breakthroughs that will contribute to our understanding of the Moon and its significance in space exploration. It serves as a testament to humanity’s unyielding curiosity and the unwavering spirit of scientific exploration.

As the spacecraft embarks on its lunar journey, a nation’s hopes and aspirations soar. Chandrayaan 3 represents India’s scientific prowess and commitment to advancing our knowledge of the cosmos.

And as the nation watches with bated breath, we eagerly await the invaluable insights and scientific discoveries that Chandrayaan 3 will undoubtedly bring forth, inspiring future generations to reach for the stars and expand the horizons of human knowledge.

The Successful Soft Landing of Chandrayaan 3 on Moon’s Surface

After months of meticulous planning and rigorous testing, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a remarkable milestone with the successful soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the lunar surface.

This historic achievement marked a significant leap forward in India’s space exploration endeavours, cementing its position as a prominent player in the global space race.

The Chandrayaan 3 mission, a successor to the highly acclaimed Chandrayaan 2, aimed to further our understanding of the moon’s composition, geology, and the presence of water ice.

Equipped with advanced scientific instruments and cutting-edge technology, the spacecraft embarked on a fascinating journey to unlock the secrets of Earth’s only natural satellite.

The meticulous planning and attention to detail paid off as the spacecraft flawlessly executed its descent, making a gentle touchdown on the moon’s surface.

The touchdown was a testament to the brilliance of the engineers and scientists involved and a shining example of India’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of space exploration.

Upon landing, Chandrayaan 3 immediately began transmitting valuable data back to Earth, allowing scientists to delve deeper into the moon’s mysteries.

The information collected will provide crucial insights into the moon’s formation the presence of resources that could be exploited for future human missions, and contribute to our understanding of the larger universe.

This significant achievement of Chandrayaan 3 sparks hope and inspiration for future space endeavours for India and the global community.

It serves as a reminder of the limitless possibilities that lie beyond our planet and humankind’s collective dreams and aspirations to explore the vast expanse of the cosmos.

As we celebrate this remarkable feat, let us look forward to the new discoveries and advancements that Chandrayaan 3 will undoubtedly bring, paving the way for a brighter future in space exploration and expanding our knowledge of the universe we inhabit.

Expected Budget of Chandrayaan 3

The budget for Chandrayaan 3 is not yet specified as it is an upcoming mission. However, the previous mission, Chandrayaan 2, had an estimated cost of Rs 603 crore for the mission itself and an additional Rs 367 crore for the launch .

The budget for Chandrayaan 3 will depend on the mission’s objectives, technology requirements, and overall scope, which will be determined closer to the launch date.

National Space Day in India

National Space Day in India is dedicated to celebrating the achievements and contributions made by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in space exploration and technology.

This day, typically observed on September 30th, serves as a reminder of India’s progress in space missions like Chandrayaan 1 and 2 and future endeavours like Chandrayaan 3.

On National Space Day, various events, seminars, and exhibitions are organized to create awareness about space science and inspire future generations to pursue careers in this field.

It is an opportunity to highlight the significant role played by ISRO in placing India on the global space map and acknowledge the hard work and dedication of scientists and engineers involved in space missions.

India has made remarkable advancements through its space programs, including the successful launch of satellites, lunar missions, and contributions to various international space collaborations. National Space Day recognizes and honours these accomplishments, fostering a spirit of scientific exploration and innovation in the country.

The Chandrayaan missions, including Chandrayaan 1, 2, and the upcoming Chandrayaan 3, have significantly advanced India’s space exploration program.

These missions have yielded valuable insights into the Moon’s surface, water presence, and potential for resource utilization.

They have also positioned India as a prominent player in the global space race. With each mission, India takes a step closer to unravelling the Moon’s mysteries and fueling our curiosity about the universe.

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Essay on Chandrayaan

We all know that India is a developing country and it has been developing in every field. India as a country has always worked hard to show off its huge scientific achievements and progress in space research. One of its most important achievements is the historic Chandrayaan project. It was a big step forward in India’s bold plan to learn more about the moon and advance science. This important accomplishment has given people a strong feeling of national pride. To explore more about this incredible mission, let us discuss Chandrayaan in detail.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Chandrayaan in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students preparing for different competitive exams.

10 Lines Essay on Chandrayaan (100-120 Words)

1) Chandrayaan is the first lunar exploration mission by India.

2) It was launched on October 22, 2008, by the ISRO.

3) The objective of Chandrayaan was to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon.

4) Chandrayaan-1 mission ended due to communication failure in August 2009.

5) Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission, was launched on July 22, 2019.

6) Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023.

7)The LVM3 launchedChandrayaan-3 from SDSC SHAR in Sriharikota.

8)On August 23 at 6:04 p.m., the Chandrayaan-3 lander touched down on the moon.

9) India is the first country to softly land Chandrayaan-3 on the South Pole of the Moon.

10) India joined the United States, China, and Russia as the fourth country to set foot on the moon.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Chandrayaan, India’s ambitious lunar exploration mission has been a remarkable achievement for the country’s space program. The success of this mission is evidence of India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in space exploration.

Goals of Chandrayaan

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is responsible for launching Chandrayaan mission. One of the major goals of Chandrayaan was to search for water ice on the Moon. It also aimed to figure out what kinds of things are on the Moon. Chandrayaan’s instruments detected the presence of water molecules on the Moon’s surface, which was a significant finding in the field of lunar exploration.

Chandrayaan: The Series

Chandrayaan-1 was the first mission to the moon. It was launched by ISRO on October 2008. On August 28, 2009, Chandrayaan-1 stopped communicating. Shortly after that, the ISRO announced that the operation was over. On 22 July 2019 the Chandrayaan-2 mission was launched successfully. But the lander crashed when it went off track while trying to land on September 6, 2019.Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023 by ISRO. ISRO’s most powerful rocket, the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3), was used to send Chandrayaan-3 into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. On 23 August, at 6:04 PM, the Chandrayaan-3 lander landed on the south pole of the moon successfully. The ISRO said that Chandrayaan 3’s rover “Pragyaan” has finished its work on the Moon’s surface and has been put into sleep mode to make it through the Moon’s night. India is now the forth country to land on moon.

Chandrayaan has been a remarkable achievement for India’s space program. Not only has it contributed to scientific discoveries and advancements in space exploration but it has also served as a source of national pride.

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 3 (500 Words)

The word “Chandrayaan” means “moon vehicle” in Hindi. Chandrayaan is India’s first lunar exploration mission. It was a significant achievement for India as it made it the fourth country to reach the moon after the United States, Russia, and China. This mission showcased India’s prowess in space technology and opened new doors for further space exploration.

The Chandrayaan Mission

Chandrayaan was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2008. On 22 October, 2008, Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Sriharikota. It has given us spectrum data with a high level of detail about the Moon’s minerals.The mission was finally over on August 29, 2009, almost a year after it started. Chandrayaan ran for 312 days instead of the two years that had been planned, but it was successful because it met 95% of its goals. It was 22 July 2019, when Chandrayaan-2 was launched. The main goal of Chandrayaan 2 was to find out where and how much water there is on the surface of the moon. On 6 September 2019, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s surface because problems came up during the last part of the journey. Even though the rover, called Vikram, didn’t land as smoothly as planned, the rest of the mission was a success. Following the previous missions, Chandrayaan-3 is launched on 14 July 2023 from Sriharikota.

Chandrayaan-3: A Glimpse

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission undertaken by ISRO. It is part of India’s ambitious space program to further explore the mysteries of the Moon. The Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III) sent the Chandrayaan-3 project into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.Chandrayaan-3 has a lander, a rover, and a module for moving forward. The whole weight of the Chandrayaan-3 spaceship is 3,900 kg. According to ISRO, Chandrayaan-3 will have three main goals. One is to show that it is safe and easy to land on the moon’s surface. The second goal is to show how to use rovers on the moon. And the third goal is to do scientific tests on the surface of the moon.

Success of Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 mission is the first to do the soft landing near the moon’s South Pole. The lander touched down on the moon at 6:04 p.m. on August 23.The Vikram lander began the last phase of the mission on August 17 when it detached from the propulsion module. They looked for sulphur and other minor elements, took measurements of the temperature, and watched for movement. Both the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover were supposed to go to sleep on September 2 and 4, when the sun went down at the landing spot. On September 22, the lander and rover are scheduled to resume operations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi named the Vikram lander’s location as Shiv Shakti. He also declared August 23 as National Space Day.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant step forward for India’s space exploration program.Chandrayaan’s success is not limited to scientific discoveries but also have socio-economic benefits for the country.Moreover, it will also inspire and motivate the younger generation to take an interest in science and technology.

I hope the above provided essay on Chandrayaan will be helpful for you to know more about the Chandrayaan mission.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Chandrayaan

Ans. India has spent about $75 million (approximately 615 crore) on Chandrayaan-3.

Ans. The Chandrayan 3 project is being led by Ritu Karidhal Shrivastava. Ritu is a scientist at ISRO who hails from Lucknow, UP.

Ans. Indian aerospace expert Sreedhara Panicker Somanath is the chairman of ISRO.

Ans. P Veeramuthuvel is the project director of Chandrayaan-3 and its goal to make a soft landing on the moon. In 2019, he also worked on the Chandrayaan 2 mission.

Ans. Mylswamy Annadurai, who held different positions in ISRO is considered as the “Moon Man of India”.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Chandrayaan-3: india's latest lunar mission, chandrayaan 3 details, latest updates and information about chandrayaan 3.

• January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

• September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

• September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

• September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

• August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
• Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
• Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

• August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
• August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
• August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
• August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
• August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
• August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
• August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
• July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon.

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

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Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

• Updated on  
• Mar 15, 2024

To mark the successful landing of the Chandryaan-3 on the lunar surface, the Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi , announced that 23rd August will be annually celebrated as National Space Day.

This article will cover some samples of essay on Chandryaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully land on the south pole of the lunar surface. It was launched on 14th July 2023 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from its Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)-SHAR in Sriharikota , Andhra Pradesh. On 23rd August at 18:03 IST, the lander ‘ Vikram ‘ touched down on the lunar south pole. This showed India’s capability of safely landing on the lunar surface, thus making it the first country to step on a lunar-south pole through Chandrayaan 3 .

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Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words
• 3 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words
• 4 Timeline of Chandryaan 3
• 5.1 Points about Chandrayaan-3

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure: 100, 200 and 450 Word Samples in English

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words

The first lunar exploration mission in the history of ISRO was Chandrayan. It was launched in the year 2008 and since then 2 more follow missions have been launched under this program. 

The second follow-up mission was launched in 2019 and followed by a third follow-up mission in 2023. The success of Chandrayaan 3 has marked the country in different records such as the first country to land on the moon’s south pole and the most cost-effective execution. 

It was launched on July 14, 2023, from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR and landed successfully on 23rd August 2023. The mission will be carried down for 14 Earth days i.e. the Rover on the ladder will roam around the moon and study its surface for 14 days. This successful attempt has made India very sure of further development and planned missions for the Moon.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious space mission which has made India proud. It was a successful space mission aimed to conduct a soft landing at the lunar south pole of the moon through the Vikram Lander. The spacecraft is also equipped with a Rover Pragyan consisting of payloads to study the moon’s surface. Apart from this, there were 9 sensors in the Lander.

Talking about the Payloads, there were 4 payloads in the lander namely ChaSTE, ILSA, RAMBHA, and LRA. 2 Rover payloads were APXS and LIBS. The propulsion module also contains a payload i.e. SHAPE. These payloads are designed to study the moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 was active for 14 Earth days in the presence of the sun. After which, the Lander and the Rover were kept to sleep on 2 September because they could not function in the absence of sunlight. Later, efforts were made to wake Lander and Rover when the sunlight hit the moon’s surface. But ISRO revealed that there were no signals from the Lander and Rover.

Despite this, the project was a successful one and it has marked the name of India in Golden words in the history of Space.

Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has named the landing spot of Chandrayaan-3 as Shiv Shakti Point.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the most successful follow-up mission in the history of Indian space missions. It was followed by the successful Chandrayaan 1 and partly successful Chandrayaan 2. It has made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface and made India the fourth country to land on the lunar surface. 

It also marked India as the first country to land on the Moon’s south pole. It examined the presence of water and also gathered some valuable scientific information and data about its mineral composition and its geology. 

One of the main objections to this lunar mission was to make a soft landing. The Rover ‘Pragyan” will roam on the lunar surface for 1 Lunar day (Around 14 Earth Days). 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is much less than the previous attempt which is around INR 615 Crores making it the most cost-effective lunar mission. 

Timeline of Chandryaan 3

On 7th September 2019, ISRO’s Chandryaan 2 crashed while attempting a soft landing on the lunar surface. Since then, the Indian Space Research Organisation decided to build a successor to the Chandrayaan 2.

• 06 July 2023 – Chandryaan 3 is scheduled to launch on July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.
• 07 July 2023 – Vehicle electrical tests completed. 
• 11 July 2023 – The ‘Launch Rehearsal’ simulation the launch preparation and process lasting 24 hours was concluded.
• 14 July 2023 – LVM3 M4 vehicle successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 into orbit. Chandrayaan-3, in its precise orbit, started its journey to the Moon.
• 15 July 2023 – The first orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. The spacecraft was in 41762 km x 173 km orbit.
• 17 July 2023 – The second orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed. The spacecraft was in 41603 km x 226 km orbit.
• 25 July 2023 – The last orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed.
• 01 August 2023 – The spacecraft entered the translunar orbit.
• 05 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit.
• 14 August 2023 – The mission was in the orbit circularisation phase. 
• 17 August 2023 – The Lander Module was successfully separated from the Propulsion Module.
• 23 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 successfully reached its destination Chandrayaan-3 completed soft-landed on the moon. Congratulations, India!

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vikram Lander is set into sleep mode around 08:00 Hrs. IST today. Prior to that, in-situ experiments by ChaSTE, RAMBHA-LP and ILSA payloads are performed at the new location. The data collected is received at the Earth. Payloads are now switched off.… pic.twitter.com/vwOWLcbm6P — ISRO (@isro) September 4, 2023

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Chandrayaan-3's triumph mirrors the aspirations and capabilities of 140 crore Indians. To new horizons and beyond! Proud moment for 🇮🇳. https://t.co/4oi6w7TCGG — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 23, 2023

Read More About Chandryaan 3

About Chandrayaan Project

The Chandrayaan Project is one of the most successful projects in the history of India’s space agency. It was launched by ISRO for the exploration of the lunar surface. 

The first mission i.e. Chandrayaan-1 was launched on 22 October 2008. It was a successful mission and was inserted into the lunar orbit on 8th November 2008. It marked a new success for the country and India became the fifth country in world history to reach the lunar surface. The cost of this mission was around 386 crores a lot less than any other space agency. The most prominent discovery of this mission was the presence of water molecules in the lunar south pole. It stopped communication with the base on 28 August 2009 and was declared over.

Chandrayaan-2 was followed by a second mission that was launched on 22 July 2019. It was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 but failed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface on 6th September 2019 just 2.1 km away from the surface. However, it was declared partly successful because the orbiter was still functional for around 7.5 years.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Points about Chandrayaan-3

Another successful lunar landing attempt was made recently in the year 2023 and was launched on 14 July 2023. It completed its landing and the lander “Vikram Lander” and Rover “Pragyan” landed on the lunar south pole on 23rd August 2023. 

The main aim of this mission is the same as the Chandrayaan 2 to study the atmosphere of the moon and also explore its mineral composition. It will also further explore the presence of water in the lunar surface. The cost of this follow-up mission is around INR 615 crores making it one of the most cost-effective lunar missions.

Read all of our other popular essays

The first mission of Chandrayaan i.e. Chandrayaan 1 was launched in 2008. It was followed by Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan-3 in 2019 and 2023 respectively. The latest version of Chandrayaan was a successful attempt to make India the first country to land safely on the Moon’s South Pole region.

The successful attempt of Chandrayaan 3 made India the first country to land on the moon in its south pole region. 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is approximately 615 crores ($75 million). It is the most affordable and successful mission to land on moon in the history. 

Chandrayaan-3 was a successful mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. It has demonstrated a soft landing on the unexplored lunar south pole of the moon and conducted in-situ research. It was launched on 14 July 2023 and landed on 23 August 2023.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on Chandrayaan 3 must include. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our  essay writing  page and follow  Leverage Edu .

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The “Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English” tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This “Chandrayaan-3 essay” is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand about this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These “10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English” are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the “10 lines about Chandrayaan-3” and discover this exciting lunar tale!

• Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
• It was launched on 14 July 2023 from a place called Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan.
• The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on a special part of the Moon called the South Pole.
• The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
• One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
• With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
• The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
• After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
• We’re all waiting excitedly because Chandrayaan-3 will land on the Moon around 23 August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple “Paragraph on Chandrayaan-3” to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple “Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100 Words.”

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarks as India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforces India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments are set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it ventures for a soft landing, Chandrayaan-3, if successful, will place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signifies India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this “Short Essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.”

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 seeks a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbits around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasizing the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harbors an array of avant-garde technologies, among which are velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, have been meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolizes India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for School Students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture is aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavors.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continues to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilizing the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.    Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
• Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
• Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realization of Chandrayaan-3:

• S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
• P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
• S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
• A RajaRajan, Chairman of Launch Authorization Board
• M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

• Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
• Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
• Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
• Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomizes India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. Demonstrating frugality without compromising on innovation, these missions stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess, and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting “information about Chandrayaan 3”, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, the “must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3” will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

• India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
• Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
• South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
• Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
• Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honor stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavors. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan-3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

• The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

• NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

• The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

• The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
• The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

• Initial data from the Charge Analyzing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

• The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

• Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

• Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
• Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!”

• Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
• Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
• Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
• Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
• Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
• Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
• Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
• Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimized for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
• Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
• Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

In conclusion, the essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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Chandrayaan 1 Essay in 10 Lines, 100 Words, 500 Words

• Entrance Exams
• November 9, 2023

Chandrayaan 1 Essay in English – Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first lunar mission, launched on October 22, 2008, by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The mission marked a significant milestone in India’s space exploration endeavors.

This article delves the mission’s objectives, scientific instruments, discoveries, and impact on space exploration. And also how Chandrayaan-1 confirmed the presence of water-ice on the Moon and advanced our understanding of lunar geology. Here we have given few sample essay on Chandrayaan 1 Essay in 10 Lines, 100 Words, 500 Words.

Through this essay, readers gain insights into the achievements of Chandrayaan-1 and its contributions to lunar science and technology, making it a compelling topic in the realm of space exploration.

Chandrayaan 1 Essay in 10 Lines

Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). This mission, whose name means “moon craft,” marked a significant step in India’s space exploration journey. At the time of its launch, Chandrayaan-1 had a weight of 1304 kg. However, this weight reduced to 590 kg once the spacecraft entered lunar orbit.

• Chandrayaan-1 marked ISRO’s debut lunar mission.
• Launch Date: Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, was launched on October 22, 2008, from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota.
• Mission Objective: The primary goal was to conduct extensive chemical, mineralogical, and photo-geological mapping of the Moon.
• The spacecraft orbited the Moon at a height of 100 km from the lunar surface, capturing valuable data and images.
• Chandrayaan-1 carried 11 scientific instruments developed in partnership with the USA, UK, Germany, Sweden, and Bulgaria.
• Chandrayaan-1 made over 3400 orbits around the Moon during its operational phase.
• After fulfilling its main objectives, its orbit was elevated to 200 km during May 2009.
• Tragically, the mission was terminated when communication with the spacecraft was lost on August 29, 2009.
• Despite the communication loss, Chandrayaan-1 left a lasting impact on India’s space exploration capabilities and provided valuable lunar data.
• This mission represented a significant step in India’s space program and paved the way for future lunar exploration efforts.

Also See – Summer Season Essay in 10 lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Scientific Discoveries on Chandrayaan-1 Mission

An essay on the scientific discoveries of Chandrayaan-1 explores the significant findings made during India’s lunar mission. It discusses date of launch, how the mission confirmed the presence of water-ice on the Moon, providing insights into potential resources for future space exploration. The essay also highlights the revelation of the magma ocean hypothesis, indicating that the Moon was once molten.

Introduction Chandrayaan-1: India’s Lunar Pioneer

Chandrayaan-1(Moon Craft) , India’s inaugural lunar mission, was launched by ISRO by using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) on 22 October 2008 . It represented a significant milestone in the country’s space exploration endeavors. The mission entered into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.

Exploring the Lunar Frontier

The Chandrayaan-1 mission aimed to conduct detailed lunar mapping for geological, mineralogical, and photo-geological studies. The success of the mission can be seen in several key achievements:

• Scientific Objectives: Chandrayaan-1 fulfilled its primary objectives, including designing, developing, and launching a spacecraft around the Moon. It conducted scientific experiments that provided data for a 3-D atlas of the lunar surface, chemical and mineralogical mapping, and even detected water-ice on the Moon.
• Scientific Payloads: The mission carried 11 scientific instruments from India, the USA, Germany, UK, Sweden, and Bulgaria. These instruments were crucial in capturing data and images.
• Imaging and Discoveries: Chandrayaan-1 sent back over 70,000 lunar surface images with high resolutions, provided detailed measurements of various lunar elements, and confirmed the presence of water on the Moon.
• Legacy and Awards: The mission received accolades, including the AIAA SPACE 2009 Award and the International Co-operation Award 2008 for accommodating a multitude of international lunar payloads. Chandrayaan-1’s legacy extends to India’s space exploration capabilities and contributions to lunar science.

Chandrayaan-1 sent 70,000 lunar pictures to Earth. Some were super clear (5 meters), better than other missions (100 meters). It also showed our Earth from the Moon’s view on March 25, 2009. A special camera called Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC) did this. It helped us understand the Moon better.

Chandrayaan-1 – Success or Failure?

The Chandrayaan-1 mission, India’s first lunar exploration endeavor, left an indelible mark on the world of space exploration. It set out with ambitious objectives, including the exploration of the Moon’s southern pole, where scientists speculated the presence of frozen water with multifaceted applications – from generating rocket fuel and drinking water to oxygen generation and supporting plant growth.

In August 2009, Chandrayaan 1 lost contact with the ground station when it was hovering 200 km above the Moon’s surface. ISRO subsequently declared the mission concluded.

lthough the probe was initially designed to last for two years, several technical issues, such as the failure of star sensors and inadequate thermal shielding, led to the spacecraft’s mission being cut short to just 312 days. However, 95% of the mission objectives were already achieved.

Awards received by Chandrayaan-1 Honors and Recognition

Chandrayaan-1 garnered recognition and awards for its exceptional contributions to lunar science and international collaboration:

• AIAA SPACE 2009 Award: Presented by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).
• International Co-operation Award 2008: Conferred by the International Lunar Exploration Working Group for accommodating a wide array of international lunar payloads.
• 2009 Space Pioneer Award: Bestowed by the USA-based National Space Society for Chandrayaan-1’s remarkable accomplishments.

Conclusion Chandrayaan-1: A Defining Lunar Odyssey

Chandrayaan-1 was a testament to India’s growing prowess in space exploration. Its scientific achievements, international recognition, and lasting impact on lunar science make it a defining chapter in the nation’s space odyssey. Despite its communication loss in 2009, Chandrayaan-1’s legacy continues to inspire future lunar missions and scientific exploration.

Essay on Objectives of Chandrayaan-1

An essay on Chandrayaan-1 is a written piece that discusses India’s first lunar mission, its objectives, achievements, and the impact it had on space exploration. It typically covers the mission’s launch, scientific instruments on board, major discoveries, and its influence on India’s space program and international collaboration. It may also touch upon the challenges faced during the mission and its ultimate conclusion. This essay serves to inform and educate readers about the significance of Chandrayaan-1 in the context of space science and technology.

Introduction Chandrayaan-1: India’s Pioneering Lunar Mission

India’s foray into lunar exploration marked a historic moment in its space journey with the launch of Chandrayaan-1. Launched in October 2008,was not just a significant achievement for the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) but also a major milestone for global lunar science.

Mission Objectives

• Design, Development, and Lunar Orbit: The primary objective was to design, develop, and launch a spacecraft into lunar orbit using an Indian-made launch vehicle.
• Scientific Experiments and Mapping: Chandrayaan-1 conducted scientific experiments using various instruments, aiming to create a 3-D atlas of both the near and far sides of the Moon. It focused on high-resolution chemical and mineralogical mapping, particularly of elements like magnesium, aluminum, silicon, iron, calcium, titanium, uranium, radon, and thorium. This contributed to an increased understanding of lunar geology and mineral composition.
• Detection of Water-Ice: An ambitious goal was to detect water-ice on the lunar surface, which could be a vital resource for future space exploration.

Scientific Instruments Chandrayaan-1 was equipped with a suite of 11 scientific instruments built in collaboration with countries like India, the USA, Germany, UK, Sweden, and Bulgaria. Notably, five of these instruments were constructed in India, showcasing the nation’s expertise in space technology.

Lunar Orbits The mission achieved an impressive feat by completing more than 3,400 orbits around the Moon, enabling comprehensive data collection and lunar exploration.

Project Initiation The concept of Chandrayaan-1 was introduced during Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s Independence Day speech in 2003. Following this, ISRO established the National Lunar Mission Task Force, which assessed ISRO’s capabilities and the feasibility of the mission. In late 2003, the Indian government provided the green light for this historic lunar expedition.

Lunar Imaging Chandrayaan-1 contributed significantly to lunar imaging. It sent back an impressive 70,000 lunar surface images to Earth. Notably, some of these images had a remarkable resolution of 5 meters, setting new standards in lunar imaging. In a spectacular display, the mission transmitted its first image of the entire Earth on March 25, 2009, captured by the Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC).

Moon Impact Probe (MIP) Crash-Landing for Lunar Insight

The mission carried the Moon Impact Probe (MIP), an audacious endeavor designed to crash-land on the lunar surface. The data gathered by the MIP proved invaluable for planning future lunar rover missions and notably confirmed the presence of water on the Moon.

Key Scientists Several key figures were instrumental in the success of Chandrayaan-1, including:

• G. Madhavan Nair, the Chairman of ISRO at the time
• T. K. Alex, Director of ISRO Satellite Centre
• Mylswamy Annadurai, Project Director of Chandrayaan-1
• K. Radhakrishnan, the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

Success and Cost The mission was considered a success by scientists from ISRO and collaborating agencies, with around 90% of the stated objectives being achieved. The estimated project cost was Rs. 386 Crore or US$60 million.

Mission Conclusion While initially designed for a two-year mission, Chandrayaan-1 concluded on August 28, 2009, after losing communication with the probe. Despite its shortened lifespan of 312 days, the mission’s achievements left an indelible mark on lunar science and India’s space exploration capabilities.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan-1 in 100 Words

An essay on Chandrayaan-1 delves into India’s first lunar mission, covering its objectives, achievements, and significance in space exploration. It discusses the mission’s launch, the scientific instruments.Overall, it offers a comprehensive overview of the mission’s importance and the knowledge it has added to our understanding of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, launched on 22 october 2008, marked a significant milestone in space exploration. Its objectives included lunar orbiting, scientific experiments, and the detection of water-ice on the Moon. The spacecraft carried 11 scientific instruments, five of which were Indian-made. Chandrayaan-1 made over 3,400 orbits around the Moon, sending back crucial data and remarkable lunar images. While the mission ended prematurely in 2009 due to communication loss, it achieved about 95% of its goals. Chandrayaan-1’s impact on lunar science, space technology, and India’s space agency, ISRO, is profound, setting the stage for future lunar explorations.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan-1’s Impact on Space Exploration

An essay on Chandrayaan-1’s impact on space exploration discusses how India’s first lunar mission left a lasting influence on the field of space science. It explores the mission’s significant achievements, such as confirming the presence of water-ice on the Moon and advancing lunar imaging capabilities. The essay also emphasizes how Chandrayaan-1 inspired future lunar missions and international collaborations.

Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, left an indelible mark on the landscape of space exploration. Its impact resonated not only within India but on the global stage as well. The mission showcased India’s growing capabilities in space technology and its potential as a significant player in lunar science. Chandrayaan-1’s scientific discoveries, such as confirming the presence of water-ice on the Moon, had far-reaching implications for future lunar exploration and the potential for using the Moon’s resources for space missions. It inspired further lunar missions and fostered international collaboration. Chandrayaan-1’s legacy continues to shape India’s space endeavors and contribute to humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.

Overview of Chandrayaan 1 mission

• Launch Date: October 22, 2008
• Launch Site: SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota, India
• Objective: Lunar mapping for geological and mineralogical studies
• Orbit Height: 100 km from the lunar surface
• International Collaboration: Scientific instruments developed with USA, UK, Germany, Sweden, and Bulgaria.
• Total Orbits: More than 3400 lunar orbits completed
• End of Mission: Communication lost on August 29, 2009
• Launch Vehicle: PSLV-C11
• Mission Duration: Planned for two years
• Legacy: Paved the way for future Indian lunar missions and contributed significantly to lunar research.

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Chandrayaan 3 paragraph in english 100, 150, 250 words, 10 line on mission moon 3 in english.

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Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing has been shared. The paragraphs are about 100, 150 and 250 words. Besides these, we have shared ten-line paragraphs for the students. 

Write a paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 in about 100 words.

Chandrayaan-3 

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission. It is a spacecraft designed to explore and study the Moon, following the previous Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions. Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched at 2.35 on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. India is the first country who successfully land on the South Pole of the Moon and made a new history in space science. At present India is the fourth country after the United States, Russia and China. The mission signifies India’s commitment to space exploration for both scientific and technological advancements. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph Writing (150) Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the Indian’s third Moon mission conducted by ISRO. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram successfully landed on the South Pole of the Moon. India is the first country who successfully land on the South Pole of the Moon. Only three countries United States, Russia and China have successfully soft-landed on the moon. Now India has become the fourth country and has made a new history in space science. The main purpose of Chandrayaan-3 is to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon. The mission signifies India’s commitment to space exploration for both scientific and technological advancements. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. The whole Indian people watched the launch on smartphones and televisions. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

The Mission Chandrayaan 3 Paragraph  Writing (250) Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, following Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan 3 is completely made with Indian technology. India launched Chandrayaan-3 at 2.35 pm on 14 July from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrayaan 2 carried a lander and a rover. Similarly, Chandrayaan 3 also has a lander and a rover. Along with this, an orbiter has also been placed with the lander and rover. All three things have their own importance. The task of the lander will be to successfully land the vehicle on the moon. The rover will discover many things by staying on the surface of the moon. The module will take about a month to reach the moon from the time of launch. India became the fourth nation to land on the moon after the US, China, and Russia. Chandrayaan 3’s lander Vikram having landed on the South Pole of the Moon, India became the first nation. The purpose of Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, is to continue the country’s efforts to study the Moon and expand its understanding of lunar geology, mineralogy, and surface features. The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was about 615 crores. Prime Minister Narendra Modi named the Vikram rocket landing site “Shiv Shakti” point. As the Vikram lander landed on the moon on August 23, it was declared as “National Space Day”. The younger generation will be inspired to pursue science, technology, engineering, and mathematics careers by this mission. All countrymen are proud of this success of the country.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 100 Words

India’s first lunar exploration mission was called Chandrayaan. The ISRO launched it on October 22, 2008. Chandrayaan is Sanskrit for “moon vehicle”. Chandrayaan’s goal was to verify the existence of water ice on the moon. In August 2009, the Chandrayaan-1 mission was terminated because of a communication issue. On July 22, 2019, Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission, was launched.

Following Chandrayaan-2, which failed in its final stages, comes Chandrayaan-3. On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3 is launched. Chandrayaan-3 will be launched by the LVM3 from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR. India will join the United States, Russia, and China as the fourth nation to successfully launch an orbiter to the moon.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 200 Words

India’s ambitious third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, is a continuation of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. India’s second attempt to make a soft landing on the Moon’s surface is called Chandrayaan-3. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on a project to land successfully on the moon’s surface and send a rover out to collect data and conduct experiments. The mission’s primary objective is to investigate the geology, mineralogy, and exosphere of the moon in order to advance our knowledge of the moon’s formation and evolution.

The goals of Chandrayaan-3’s mission are to demonstrate a soft and safe lunar surface landing, lunar rover roving, and in-situ scientific experimentation. In order to accomplish the mission’s goals, the Lander is equipped with a number of cutting-edge technologies, including velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and a propulsion system. Several Lander special tests, including the Integrated Cold Test, Integrated Hot Test, and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, have been planned and successfully completed in order to successfully demonstrate such cutting-edge technologies in real-world settings.

India wants to show off its scientific prowess, technological prowess, and commitment to space exploration through Chandrayaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 will improve India’s standing in the international space community if it is a success. The younger generation will be motivated to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers by this mission.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 300 Words

Introduction.

In Hindi, “Chandrayaan” is translated as “moon vehicle.” India’s first lunar exploration mission is called Chandrayaan. It was a noteworthy accomplishment for India because it made it the fourth nation—behind the United States, Russia, and China—to reach the moon.  

Mission Chandrayaan

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan in 2008. Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Sriharikota on October 22, 2008. It has provided us with detailed spectrum information about the minerals on the Moon. Almost a year after it began, on August 29, 2009, the mission was finally completed. Technical issues and a break in communication were the causes of this. Instead of the two years that were anticipated, Chandrayaan ran for 312 days; nonetheless, it was a success because it achieved 95% of its objectives. Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019.

Finding out where and how much water there is on the moon’s surface was the main objective of Chandrayaan 2. Due to issues that arose during the final leg of the journey, Chandrayaan-2’s lander and rover crashed on the moon’s surface on September 6, 2019.  The mission was successful overall, despite the fact that the rover, called Vikram, didn’t land as smoothly as anticipated. On July 14, 2023, Chandrayaan-3 is launched from Sriharikota in accordance with the previous missions.

The objectives of Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3, the follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, aims to strengthen India’s space exploration efforts even more. ISRO claims that Chandrayaan-3 will focus on three main objectives. One is to demonstrate that landing on the moon’s surface is secure and simple. The use of rovers on the moon is the second objective. The third objective is to conduct research on the moon’s surface.The challenging South Pole of the moon, which has not yet been explored, is where Chandrayaan-3 will touch down.If everything goes according to plan, the Chandrayaan-3 mission will be the first to perform the soft landing close to the south pole of the moon.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 500 Words

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar exploration mission, is expected to strengthen India’s position in space exploration. Similar to Chandrayaan-2, the mission consists of a lander and the Pragyan rover, but it does not have an orbiter. Up until the spacecraft reaches a 100 km lunar orbit, the propulsion module acts as a communication relay satellite and carries the lander and rover configuration.

Mission Chandrayaan 3 Launch

The first phase of the Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched on July 14, 2023, at 2:35 PM IST. It was launched on July 14th, 2023, by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The successful placement of the spacecraft into a 100 km circumpolar circular orbit. On August 23, 2023, the lander and rover are anticipated to softly land in the vicinity of the lunar south pole.

The second phase of the Chandrayaan program, which included the Chandrayaan-2 mission, is followed by Chandrayaan-3. An orbiter, a lander, and the Pragyan rover made up Chandrayaan-2. In order to deploy the rover, the lander was supposed to touch down on the lunar surface in September 2019. Despite the lander’s failed landing attempt, ISRO is still dedicated to showcasing soft landing capabilities for upcoming lunar missions.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s architecture

The Chandrayaan-3 mission’s architecture consists of a lander, a rover, and a propulsion module. The lander and rover are propelled by the propulsion module up until lunar orbit. The lander, which performs the soft landing, is equipped with tools for in-depth analysis . With cameras, spectrometers, and a drill, the rover will explore the lunar surface, travelling 500 metres over the course of one lunar day.

 Goals of Chandrayaan 3 mission

Three primary goals have been established by ISRO for the Chandrayaan-3 mission. The first goal is to achieve a soft and safe lunar surface landing. It also aims to show off the rover’s flexibility on the lunar surface. The mission’s final objective is to conduct in-situ scientific observations of the Moon’s natural and chemical components, including its soil, water, and other elements.

India’s space programme has advanced significantly with Chandrayaan-3, showcasing the country’s technological prowess. The mission is well-positioned to offer important new information about the make-up of the lunar surface, the existence of water ice, the history of lunar impacts, and the development of the Moon’s atmosphere.

Chandrayaan-3’s successful launch represents a significant turning point in India’s ascent to space exploration. The mission is anticipated to significantly contribute to our understanding of the Moon’s composition and advance our scientific understanding of Earth’s satellite as ISRO continues to make strides in lunar exploration.

An important development for India’s space exploration programme is Chandrayaan-3. The success of Chandrayaan extends beyond scientific breakthroughs to include advantages for the nation’s socioeconomic system. Additionally, it will encourage and inspire the next generation to become interested in science and technology.

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