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Building the Theoretical Foundations of Deep Learning: An Empirical Approach
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- FAS Theses and Dissertations [6136]
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Machine Learning - CMU
PhD Dissertations
[all are .pdf files].
Learning Models that Match Jacob Tyo, 2024
Improving Human Integration across the Machine Learning Pipeline Charvi Rastogi, 2024
Reliable and Practical Machine Learning for Dynamic Healthcare Settings Helen Zhou, 2023
Automatic customization of large-scale spiking network models to neuronal population activity (unavailable) Shenghao Wu, 2023
Estimation of BVk functions from scattered data (unavailable) Addison J. Hu, 2023
Rethinking object categorization in computer vision (unavailable) Jayanth Koushik, 2023
Advances in Statistical Gene Networks Jinjin Tian, 2023 Post-hoc calibration without distributional assumptions Chirag Gupta, 2023
The Role of Noise, Proxies, and Dynamics in Algorithmic Fairness Nil-Jana Akpinar, 2023
Collaborative learning by leveraging siloed data Sebastian Caldas, 2023
Modeling Epidemiological Time Series Aaron Rumack, 2023
Human-Centered Machine Learning: A Statistical and Algorithmic Perspective Leqi Liu, 2023
Uncertainty Quantification under Distribution Shifts Aleksandr Podkopaev, 2023
Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning: Using Data to Define Desired Outcomes, and Inferring How to Get There Benjamin Eysenbach, 2023
Comparing Forecasters and Abstaining Classifiers Yo Joong Choe, 2023
Using Task Driven Methods to Uncover Representations of Human Vision and Semantics Aria Yuan Wang, 2023
Data-driven Decisions - An Anomaly Detection Perspective Shubhranshu Shekhar, 2023
Applied Mathematics of the Future Kin G. Olivares, 2023
METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF EXPLAINABLE MACHINE LEARNING Joon Sik Kim, 2023
NEURAL REASONING FOR QUESTION ANSWERING Haitian Sun, 2023
Principled Machine Learning for Societally Consequential Decision Making Amanda Coston, 2023
Long term brain dynamics extend cognitive neuroscience to timescales relevant for health and physiology Maxwell B. Wang, 2023
Long term brain dynamics extend cognitive neuroscience to timescales relevant for health and physiology Darby M. Losey, 2023
Calibrated Conditional Density Models and Predictive Inference via Local Diagnostics David Zhao, 2023
Towards an Application-based Pipeline for Explainability Gregory Plumb, 2022
Objective Criteria for Explainable Machine Learning Chih-Kuan Yeh, 2022
Making Scientific Peer Review Scientific Ivan Stelmakh, 2022
Facets of regularization in high-dimensional learning: Cross-validation, risk monotonization, and model complexity Pratik Patil, 2022
Active Robot Perception using Programmable Light Curtains Siddharth Ancha, 2022
Strategies for Black-Box and Multi-Objective Optimization Biswajit Paria, 2022
Unifying State and Policy-Level Explanations for Reinforcement Learning Nicholay Topin, 2022
Sensor Fusion Frameworks for Nowcasting Maria Jahja, 2022
Equilibrium Approaches to Modern Deep Learning Shaojie Bai, 2022
Towards General Natural Language Understanding with Probabilistic Worldbuilding Abulhair Saparov, 2022
Applications of Point Process Modeling to Spiking Neurons (Unavailable) Yu Chen, 2021
Neural variability: structure, sources, control, and data augmentation Akash Umakantha, 2021
Structure and time course of neural population activity during learning Jay Hennig, 2021
Cross-view Learning with Limited Supervision Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, 2021
Meta Reinforcement Learning through Memory Emilio Parisotto, 2021
Learning Embodied Agents with Scalably-Supervised Reinforcement Learning Lisa Lee, 2021
Learning to Predict and Make Decisions under Distribution Shift Yifan Wu, 2021
Statistical Game Theory Arun Sai Suggala, 2021
Towards Knowledge-capable AI: Agents that See, Speak, Act and Know Kenneth Marino, 2021
Learning and Reasoning with Fast Semidefinite Programming and Mixing Methods Po-Wei Wang, 2021
Bridging Language in Machines with Language in the Brain Mariya Toneva, 2021
Curriculum Learning Otilia Stretcu, 2021
Principles of Learning in Multitask Settings: A Probabilistic Perspective Maruan Al-Shedivat, 2021
Towards Robust and Resilient Machine Learning Adarsh Prasad, 2021
Towards Training AI Agents with All Types of Experiences: A Unified ML Formalism Zhiting Hu, 2021
Building Intelligent Autonomous Navigation Agents Devendra Chaplot, 2021
Learning to See by Moving: Self-supervising 3D Scene Representations for Perception, Control, and Visual Reasoning Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung, 2021
Statistical Astrophysics: From Extrasolar Planets to the Large-scale Structure of the Universe Collin Politsch, 2020
Causal Inference with Complex Data Structures and Non-Standard Effects Kwhangho Kim, 2020
Networks, Point Processes, and Networks of Point Processes Neil Spencer, 2020
Dissecting neural variability using population recordings, network models, and neurofeedback (Unavailable) Ryan Williamson, 2020
Predicting Health and Safety: Essays in Machine Learning for Decision Support in the Public Sector Dylan Fitzpatrick, 2020
Towards a Unified Framework for Learning and Reasoning Han Zhao, 2020
Learning DAGs with Continuous Optimization Xun Zheng, 2020
Machine Learning and Multiagent Preferences Ritesh Noothigattu, 2020
Learning and Decision Making from Diverse Forms of Information Yichong Xu, 2020
Towards Data-Efficient Machine Learning Qizhe Xie, 2020
Change modeling for understanding our world and the counterfactual one(s) William Herlands, 2020
Machine Learning in High-Stakes Settings: Risks and Opportunities Maria De-Arteaga, 2020
Data Decomposition for Constrained Visual Learning Calvin Murdock, 2020
Structured Sparse Regression Methods for Learning from High-Dimensional Genomic Data Micol Marchetti-Bowick, 2020
Towards Efficient Automated Machine Learning Liam Li, 2020
LEARNING COLLECTIONS OF FUNCTIONS Emmanouil Antonios Platanios, 2020
Provable, structured, and efficient methods for robustness of deep networks to adversarial examples Eric Wong , 2020
Reconstructing and Mining Signals: Algorithms and Applications Hyun Ah Song, 2020
Probabilistic Single Cell Lineage Tracing Chieh Lin, 2020
Graphical network modeling of phase coupling in brain activity (unavailable) Josue Orellana, 2019
Strategic Exploration in Reinforcement Learning - New Algorithms and Learning Guarantees Christoph Dann, 2019 Learning Generative Models using Transformations Chun-Liang Li, 2019
Estimating Probability Distributions and their Properties Shashank Singh, 2019
Post-Inference Methods for Scalable Probabilistic Modeling and Sequential Decision Making Willie Neiswanger, 2019
Accelerating Text-as-Data Research in Computational Social Science Dallas Card, 2019
Multi-view Relationships for Analytics and Inference Eric Lei, 2019
Information flow in networks based on nonstationary multivariate neural recordings Natalie Klein, 2019
Competitive Analysis for Machine Learning & Data Science Michael Spece, 2019
The When, Where and Why of Human Memory Retrieval Qiong Zhang, 2019
Towards Effective and Efficient Learning at Scale Adams Wei Yu, 2019
Towards Literate Artificial Intelligence Mrinmaya Sachan, 2019
Learning Gene Networks Underlying Clinical Phenotypes Under SNP Perturbations From Genome-Wide Data Calvin McCarter, 2019
Unified Models for Dynamical Systems Carlton Downey, 2019
Anytime Prediction and Learning for the Balance between Computation and Accuracy Hanzhang Hu, 2019
Statistical and Computational Properties of Some "User-Friendly" Methods for High-Dimensional Estimation Alnur Ali, 2019
Nonparametric Methods with Total Variation Type Regularization Veeranjaneyulu Sadhanala, 2019
New Advances in Sparse Learning, Deep Networks, and Adversarial Learning: Theory and Applications Hongyang Zhang, 2019
Gradient Descent for Non-convex Problems in Modern Machine Learning Simon Shaolei Du, 2019
Selective Data Acquisition in Learning and Decision Making Problems Yining Wang, 2019
Anomaly Detection in Graphs and Time Series: Algorithms and Applications Bryan Hooi, 2019
Neural dynamics and interactions in the human ventral visual pathway Yuanning Li, 2018
Tuning Hyperparameters without Grad Students: Scaling up Bandit Optimisation Kirthevasan Kandasamy, 2018
Teaching Machines to Classify from Natural Language Interactions Shashank Srivastava, 2018
Statistical Inference for Geometric Data Jisu Kim, 2018
Representation Learning @ Scale Manzil Zaheer, 2018
Diversity-promoting and Large-scale Machine Learning for Healthcare Pengtao Xie, 2018
Distribution and Histogram (DIsH) Learning Junier Oliva, 2018
Stress Detection for Keystroke Dynamics Shing-Hon Lau, 2018
Sublinear-Time Learning and Inference for High-Dimensional Models Enxu Yan, 2018
Neural population activity in the visual cortex: Statistical methods and application Benjamin Cowley, 2018
Efficient Methods for Prediction and Control in Partially Observable Environments Ahmed Hefny, 2018
Learning with Staleness Wei Dai, 2018
Statistical Approach for Functionally Validating Transcription Factor Bindings Using Population SNP and Gene Expression Data Jing Xiang, 2017
New Paradigms and Optimality Guarantees in Statistical Learning and Estimation Yu-Xiang Wang, 2017
Dynamic Question Ordering: Obtaining Useful Information While Reducing User Burden Kirstin Early, 2017
New Optimization Methods for Modern Machine Learning Sashank J. Reddi, 2017
Active Search with Complex Actions and Rewards Yifei Ma, 2017
Why Machine Learning Works George D. Montañez , 2017
Source-Space Analyses in MEG/EEG and Applications to Explore Spatio-temporal Neural Dynamics in Human Vision Ying Yang , 2017
Computational Tools for Identification and Analysis of Neuronal Population Activity Pengcheng Zhou, 2016
Expressive Collaborative Music Performance via Machine Learning Gus (Guangyu) Xia, 2016
Supervision Beyond Manual Annotations for Learning Visual Representations Carl Doersch, 2016
Exploring Weakly Labeled Data Across the Noise-Bias Spectrum Robert W. H. Fisher, 2016
Optimizing Optimization: Scalable Convex Programming with Proximal Operators Matt Wytock, 2016
Combining Neural Population Recordings: Theory and Application William Bishop, 2015
Discovering Compact and Informative Structures through Data Partitioning Madalina Fiterau-Brostean, 2015
Machine Learning in Space and Time Seth R. Flaxman, 2015
The Time and Location of Natural Reading Processes in the Brain Leila Wehbe, 2015
Shape-Constrained Estimation in High Dimensions Min Xu, 2015
Spectral Probabilistic Modeling and Applications to Natural Language Processing Ankur Parikh, 2015 Computational and Statistical Advances in Testing and Learning Aaditya Kumar Ramdas, 2015
Corpora and Cognition: The Semantic Composition of Adjectives and Nouns in the Human Brain Alona Fyshe, 2015
Learning Statistical Features of Scene Images Wooyoung Lee, 2014
Towards Scalable Analysis of Images and Videos Bin Zhao, 2014
Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O'Connor, 2014
Modeling Large Social Networks in Context Qirong Ho, 2014
Semi-Cooperative Learning in Smart Grid Agents Prashant P. Reddy, 2013
On Learning from Collective Data Liang Xiong, 2013
Exploiting Non-sequence Data in Dynamic Model Learning Tzu-Kuo Huang, 2013
Mathematical Theories of Interaction with Oracles Liu Yang, 2013
Short-Sighted Probabilistic Planning Felipe W. Trevizan, 2013
Statistical Models and Algorithms for Studying Hand and Finger Kinematics and their Neural Mechanisms Lucia Castellanos, 2013
Approximation Algorithms and New Models for Clustering and Learning Pranjal Awasthi, 2013
Uncovering Structure in High-Dimensions: Networks and Multi-task Learning Problems Mladen Kolar, 2013
Learning with Sparsity: Structures, Optimization and Applications Xi Chen, 2013
GraphLab: A Distributed Abstraction for Large Scale Machine Learning Yucheng Low, 2013
Graph Structured Normal Means Inference James Sharpnack, 2013 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)
Probabilistic Models for Collecting, Analyzing, and Modeling Expression Data Hai-Son Phuoc Le, 2013
Learning Large-Scale Conditional Random Fields Joseph K. Bradley, 2013
New Statistical Applications for Differential Privacy Rob Hall, 2013 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)
Parallel and Distributed Systems for Probabilistic Reasoning Joseph Gonzalez, 2012
Spectral Approaches to Learning Predictive Representations Byron Boots, 2012
Attribute Learning using Joint Human and Machine Computation Edith L. M. Law, 2012
Statistical Methods for Studying Genetic Variation in Populations Suyash Shringarpure, 2012
Data Mining Meets HCI: Making Sense of Large Graphs Duen Horng (Polo) Chau, 2012
Learning with Limited Supervision by Input and Output Coding Yi Zhang, 2012
Target Sequence Clustering Benjamin Shih, 2011
Nonparametric Learning in High Dimensions Han Liu, 2010 (Joint Statistics & ML PhD)
Structural Analysis of Large Networks: Observations and Applications Mary McGlohon, 2010
Modeling Purposeful Adaptive Behavior with the Principle of Maximum Causal Entropy Brian D. Ziebart, 2010
Tractable Algorithms for Proximity Search on Large Graphs Purnamrita Sarkar, 2010
Rare Category Analysis Jingrui He, 2010
Coupled Semi-Supervised Learning Andrew Carlson, 2010
Fast Algorithms for Querying and Mining Large Graphs Hanghang Tong, 2009
Efficient Matrix Models for Relational Learning Ajit Paul Singh, 2009
Exploiting Domain and Task Regularities for Robust Named Entity Recognition Andrew O. Arnold, 2009
Theoretical Foundations of Active Learning Steve Hanneke, 2009
Generalized Learning Factors Analysis: Improving Cognitive Models with Machine Learning Hao Cen, 2009
Detecting Patterns of Anomalies Kaustav Das, 2009
Dynamics of Large Networks Jurij Leskovec, 2008
Computational Methods for Analyzing and Modeling Gene Regulation Dynamics Jason Ernst, 2008
Stacked Graphical Learning Zhenzhen Kou, 2007
Actively Learning Specific Function Properties with Applications to Statistical Inference Brent Bryan, 2007
Approximate Inference, Structure Learning and Feature Estimation in Markov Random Fields Pradeep Ravikumar, 2007
Scalable Graphical Models for Social Networks Anna Goldenberg, 2007
Measure Concentration of Strongly Mixing Processes with Applications Leonid Kontorovich, 2007
Tools for Graph Mining Deepayan Chakrabarti, 2005
Automatic Discovery of Latent Variable Models Ricardo Silva, 2005
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Deep Learning-Based Text Detection and Recognition
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Deep Visual Recognition with Limited Human Supervision
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This thesis considers deep learning theories of brain function, and in particular biologically plausible deep learning. The idea is to treat a standard deep network as a high-level model of a neural circuit (e.g., the visual stream), adding biological constraints to some clearly artificial features. Two big questions are possible. First,
Lastly, I would like to thank Google for supporting three years of my PhD with the Google European Doctoral Fellowship in Machine Learning, and Qualcomm for ... The most basic model in deep learning can be described as a hierarchy of these parametrised basis functions ...
The new model family introduced in this thesis is summarized under the term Recursive Deep Learning. The models in this family are variations and extensions of unsupervised and supervised recursive neural networks (RNNs) which generalize deep and feature learning ideas to hierarchical structures. The RNN models of this thesis
in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Mark Horowitz, Co-Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Fei-Fei Li Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate ...
Go 1.0 was released in March 2012 [22]. The focus of this thesis is to integrate GPU computation with the Go language for the purpose of developing deep learning models. This chapter includes a review of some of the packages that were developed for GPU computation with Go, the applications that use them, and other deep learning frameworks. 2.1 ...
Abstract of thesis entitled: Fast and Efficient Deep Learning Deployments via Learning- based Methods Submitted by SUN, Qi for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The Chinese University of Hong Kong in July 2022 The past few years witnessed the significant success of deep learning (DL) algorithms and the increasing deployment effi- ciency and ...
robotics. In this thesis, we develop theoretically-grounded algorithms to reduce the size and inference cost of modern, large-scale neural networks. By taking a theoretical approach from first principles, we intend to understand and analytically describe the performance-size trade-offs of deep networks, i.e., the generalization properties. We
This dissertation investigates how to enable high performance, efficient, and sustainable deep learning systems at scale. The thesis first identifies deep learning-based personalized recommendation engines as the dominating consumer of AI training and inference cycles in production data centers; the high infrastructure demands not only impede ...
diversity in contextual learning and the initial stage of explainability, respectively. This thesis aims to explore and develop novel deep learning techniques escorted by uncertainty quantification for developing actionable automated grading and di-agnosis systems. More specifically, the thesis provides the following three main contributions.
In this thesis, we take a ``natural sciences'' approach towards building a theory for deep learning. We begin by identifying various empirical properties that emerge in practical deep networks across a variety of different settings. Then, we discuss how these empirical findings can be used to inform theory. Specifically, we show the following ...
important step to move A.I. and machine learning forward. Deep learning and unsupervised feature learning have shown great promises as methods to overcome manual feature engineering by learning features from data. However, these methods have been fundamentally limited by our computational abil-ities, and typically applied to small-sized problems.
predictions. Recent progress in deep learning has further empowered machine learning as an e ective approach to a large set of big data analysis problems. As an automatic method, machine learning algorithms act mostly as a black box, i.e. the users have very little information about how and why the algorithm work or fail.
During the PhD course, I explore and establish theoretical foundations for deep learning. In this thesis, I present my contributions positioned upon existing literature: (1) analysing the generalizability of the neural networks with residual connections via complexity and capacity-based hypothesis complexity measures; (2) modeling stochastic ...
Deep Learning and Reward Design for Reinforcement Learning by Xiaoxiao Guo A dissertation submitted in partial ful llment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ... in my PhD journey. Their insights and research styles deeply in uence and inspire me. I own many thanks to their e orts in training me as an independent researcher.
Deep Learning for Animal Recognition PhD thesis to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. E. Sterken, and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Friday 8 March 2019 at 14:30 hours by Emmanuel Okafor born on 25 May 1986 ...
than recognition, from images and video. In general, applying these deep learning models from recognition to other problems in computer vision is significantly more challenging. This thesis presents end-to-end deep learning architectures for a number of core computer vision problems; scene understanding, camera pose estimation, stereo vision ...
PhD Dissertations [All are .pdf files] Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning: Using Data to Define Desired Outcomes, and Inferring How to Get There Benjamin Eysenbach, 2023. Data-driven Decisions - An Anomaly Detection Perspective Shubhranshu Shekhar, 2023. METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF EXPLAINABLE MACHINE LEARNING Joon Sik Kim, 2023. Applied Mathematics of the Future Kin G. Olivares, 2023
ACCELERATORS FOR DEEP LEARNING by Ali Shafiee Ardestani A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science School of Computing The University of Utah May 2018.
the other core techniques used in Deep Learning have not been applied to speech. This thesis applies three main ideas from Deep Learning to speech. Firstly, we use Deep Learning methods for unsupervised discovery of features in speech signals [Jaitly and Hinton, 2011a,b, 2013a]. These features are then used for speech recognition with a DNN-HMM ...
The objective of this thesis was to study the application of deep learning in image classification using convolutional neural networks. The Python programming language with the TensorFlow framework and Google Colaboratory hardware were used for the thesis. Models were chosen from available ones online and adjusted by the author.
This work develops tools to obtain practical uncertainty estimates in deep learning, casting recent deep learning tools as Bayesian models without changing either the models or the optimisation, and develops the theory for such tools. Deep learning has attracted tremendous attention from researchers in various fields of information engineering such as AI, computer vision, and language ...
Here, we conduct researches on text detection and recognition based on CNN and LSTM, as presented below. 1. To improve the recall rate of small text areas in oriented text detection, we propose an Xception-based multi-ASPP-assembled scene text detector named DeepText. DeepText inserts multiple Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) modules into ...
This thesis explores how to make computer vision models, which help computers understand visual data, more effective when we have only a small amount of human annotated data to teach them. It investigates various strategies to improve the way these models learn from limited examples, presenting novel approaches that make the learning process more efficient and accurate. These innovations hold ...
Doctoral Thesis: Novel applications of Machine Learning to NTAP - 7 which is characterized by including neural networks with multiple layers and a variety of architectures and connectivity between ...