techniques in UAE classrooms: A thesis in teaching English to speakers of other languages
Document Example:
Proper Bibliographic Reference Format:
Sabbagh, S. A. (2009). Investigating oral presentation skills and non-verbal communication techniques in UAE classrooms: A thesis in teaching English to speakers of other languages (master’s thesis). American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
In-Text Citations:
Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication.
(Sabbagh, 2009)
Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative.
Sabbagh (2009) compares a variety of oral presentation techniques.
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I am presently working on my undergraduate thesis in mathematics. My work consists mainly of analyzing a handful of sources, internalizing proofs and methods and then fleshing out the rough outline given to me by my advisor. To a large extent I am simply trying to grasp what was done in other sources, and then doing the same thing myself, adding my own twist.
How do I cite or refer to the sources I am using? In which places is it appropriate?
For instance, if I include a theorem from some source, internalize the proof strategy and then formulate a proof without peeking at the source, should I mention the source of the theorem?
I am now halfway done and have only 3 citations.
How do I cite or refer to the sources I am using?
Different institutions/publishers prefer different citation styles, there is a whole range to choose from. Popular ones include IEEE , MLA , Chicago , Elsevier , etc. You ought to refer your thesis writing guidelines as mentioned by your institution or ask your advisor for further clarifications on this one.
In which places is it appropriate?
If you understand why citing is important , you would know that you ought to cite every source you refer. Especially considering that your academic thesis is work you claim as your own, you ought to differentiate between what comes from you and what comes from others.
If I include a theorem from some source, internalize the proof strategy and then formulate a proof without peeking at the source, should I mention the source of the theorem?
Yes, you should . The theorem proof may be yours but the theorem itself isn't. As @JeffE suggested, cite the original source of the theorem, if you could find it. Otherwise, search for another secondary, yet credible and accessible, source of information that would point to your theorem.
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All you need to know about citations
To cite an undergraduate thesis in a reference entry in Chicago style 17th edition include the following elements:
Here is the basic format for a reference list entry of an undergraduate thesis in Chicago style 17th edition:
Author(s) of the thesis . " Title of the thesis ." Degree , University , Year of publication .
Take a look at our reference list examples that demonstrate the Chicago style guidelines in action:
A bachelor thesis with two authors
Parekh, Pooja, and Vitalina Pishchenko . " Factors Influencing the Choice of Bank – An International Student Perspective ." Bachelor's thesis , Dalarna University , 2013 .
An undergraduate thesis with one author
Baslow, Wadim . " The applicability of the Qualitative System Analysis as decision-making tool in public administration by the example of the municipality Ludwigsburg ." Undergraduate thesis , Leuphana University of Lüneburg , 2015 .
This citation style guide is based on the Chicago Manual of Style (17 th edition).
Automatic citations in seconds
Alternative to.
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LaTeX only offers @mastersthesis or @phdthesis , but no bachelor's thesis.
I tried to keep the entry as @misc , but the university name doesn't appear.
So I just used @mastersthesis and typed
Is there another way of doing this -- or could I create a new @bachelorthesis entry type in the .bst file?
The simplest way to do so is to use @masterthesis and then setting the type to Bachelor's Thesis which will get printed instead of the default Master's Thesis . That is:
The new way to reference a Bachelor's Thesis is to use @thesis , which also replaces @phdthesis and @mastersthesis (both can still be used).
In type you can write whatever you want. But mathesis and phdthesis are predefined for Master's Thesis and PhD Thesis respectively.
It's not LaTeX per se but the bibliography style you use that determines, among many things, which types of bibliographic entries are recognized. If you're using a bibliography style such as plainnat , it's not much work at all to create a new entry type named, say, @bachelorsthesis . The following instructions should work not just for plainnat but for many other bibliography styles too, as long as they feature a function called mastersthesis .
Find the file plainnat.bst in your TeX distribution. Make a copy of this file and call it, say, myplainnat.bst . (Don't edit an original file of the TeX distribution directly.)
Open the file myplainnat.bst in your favorite text editor and locate the function called mastersthesis . (It starts on line 910 in my copy of the .bst file.)
Copy the code of the entire function (ca. 16 lines) and paste the copy below the existing function.
Change the new function's name from mastersthesis to bachelorsthesis .
Change the string "Master's thesis" to "Bachelor's thesis" .
Save the new .bst file either in the same directory as your main .tex file or somewhere in your TeX distribution's search path. If you choose the latter method, you will probably need to update the filename database in a way that's appropriate for your TeX distribution.
Start using the new bibliography style by invoking it via \bibliographystyle{myplainnat) , rerun LaTeX, BibTeX, and LaTeX twice more to fully update all references and citation call-outs, and start creating and citing those entries of type @bachelorsthesis . :-)
Happy (Bib)TeXing!
Specifying the type of thesis within @mastersthesis
works for me when using \bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}.
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Organising your PhD thesis in a logical order is one of the crucial stages of your writing process. Here is a list of the individual components to include
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The task of writing a PhD thesis is top of mind for many aspiring scholars. After all, completing one is no small task. And while these pieces of writing often share a standard format, this can differ slightly based on the requirements of your institution or subject. So what elements make up a PhD thesis?
A doctoral thesis usually contains:
Chapters typically cover:
You should also include a list of papers you have published and any relevant achievements at the end.
Title page: a PhD thesis starts with a title page that contains the complete title of the research work, the submitting university, names of the candidate and supervisor, affiliation and month and year of submission.
Abstract: this serves as a concise synopsis of the dissertation, covering the research context, purpose of the study or research questions, methodology, findings and conclusions. This section is usually one to two pages in length.
Table of contents: this page lists the thesis content and respective page numbers.
General introduction and literature review: this component is usually 20 to 40 pages long. It presents the readers with the primary material and discusses relevant published data. It provides an overview of pertinent literature related to the thesis such as texts that critically assess the existing literature to identify the gap in research and explain the need behind the study.
Aims and objectives: this section of the thesis is typically one to two pages long and describes the aims and objectives of the study. Structure them as three to four bullet points describing specific points that you will investigate. Approach this by thinking about what readers should understand by the end of the thesis. Ensure you:
Materials and methods: this section briefly explains how you have conducted the study and should include all the materials you used and procedures you implemented. For example, if your research involves working with chemicals, list the chemicals and instruments used, along with their catalogue numbers and manufacturers’ names. This section should also explicitly explain the methodology you used, step-by-step. Use the past tense while writing this section and do not describe any results or findings of the study yet.
Results: this section is sometimes called the “findings report” or “the experimental findings” (referring to data collection and analysis). Write the results concisely and in the past tense. Include text, figure and table infographics created with tools such as Microsoft PowerPoint, Adobe Illustrator and BioRender to visualise your data .
Discussion: this is a chance to discuss the results and compare the findings of your study with the initial hypothesis and existing knowledge. Focus on discussing interpretations, implications, limitations and recommendations here.
Summary and conclusion: this section should be shorter than the discussion and summarise your key findings. The summary and conclusion should be brief and engaging, allowing the reader to easily understand the major findings of the research work. Provide clear answers to the research questions, generate new knowledge and clarify the need for the study.
Future perspective: this section of the thesis (which is often combined with a summary or conclusion) talks about the study's limitations, if any, and indicates the directions for future studies based on your findings.
References or bibliography: the last section should include the list of articles, websites and other resources cited in the thesis.
Always remember that, depending on the department, university or field of study, you might have to follow specific guidelines on how to organise your PhD thesis. Ensure you consult your supervisor or academic department if you have any doubts.
Shama Prasada Kabekkodu is a professor and head of cell and molecular biology at Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India.
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Home > HUT > 4
Rewriting reality: the sociological context of gaslighting.
Kristen L. Engasser Jr. , University of Central Florida Follow
Gaslighting; Manipulative Gaslighting; Epistemic Gaslighting; Social Power; Social Identity; Gas Light
In 2007, Robin Stern published The gaslight effect: How to spot and survive the hidden manipulation others use to control your life , highlighting gaslighting as a form of psychological abuse that makes victims question the validity of their perceptions. Since then, gaslighting has primarily been tackled from a psychological perspective. Some sociologists, however, theorize that gaslighting is not simply a psychological issue but a sociological one as well. They argue that gaslighting may take place unintentionally when a perpetrator acts on their biases towards members of other social groups, a concept known as epistemic gaslighting. As a form of intentional abuse, gaslighting has been established to have profoundly negative effects on its victims. However, there is a significant gap in research pertaining to the sociological aspects of gaslighting. This study therefore aims to establish the connections between power, social identity, and gaslighting susceptibility. Given the assumption that gaslighting relies on a power differential, this study uses an online, survey-based format to produce data which preliminarily supports the existence of epistemic gaslighting, and aims to be useful in ultimately linking psychological and sociological views of gaslighting behaviors.
Thesis completion semester, thesis chair.
Hubertz, Martha
College of Sciences
Access status.
Open Access
Campus location.
Orlando (Main) Campus
Engasser, Kristen L. Jr., "Rewriting Reality: The Sociological Context of Gaslighting" (2024). Honors Undergraduate Theses . 4. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/hut2024/4
Social Psychology Commons , Sociology Commons
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Year of publication: Give the year in brackets followed by a full stop. Title of the undergraduate thesis: Only the first letter of the first word and proper nouns are capitalized. Publication number: Give the identification number of the thesis, if available. Name of the degree awarding institution: Give the name of the institution.
Citing a published dissertation or thesis from a database. If a thesis or dissertation has been published and is found on a database, then follow the structure below. It's similar to the format for an unpublished dissertation/thesis, but with a few differences: Structure: Author's last name, F. M. (Year published).
To cite an undergraduate thesis in a reference entry in MLA style 9th edition include the following elements: Author (s) name: Give the last name and name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John). For two authors, reverse only the first name, followed by 'and' and the second name in normal order (e. g. Watson, John, and John Watson).
To cite an unpublished dissertation (one you got directly from the author or university in print form), add "Unpublished" to the bracketed description, and list the university at the end of the reference, outside the square brackets. APA format. Author last name, Initials. ( Year ).
Thesis, from a commercial database. Lope, M. D. (2014). Perceptions of global mindedness in the international baccalaureate middle years programme: The relationship to student academic performance and teacher characteristics (Order No. 3682837) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland].ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
The same format can be adapted for other published theses, including undergraduate theses, by changing the wording of the bracketed description as appropriate (e.g., "Undergraduate honors thesis"). Include a URL for the dissertation or thesis if the URL will resolve for readers (as shown in the Miranda and Zambrano-Vazquez examples).
Dissertations and theses are formatted the same way in APA 7th edition. Theses are generally the culminating work for a master's or undergraduate degree and dissertations are often original research completed by doctoral students. Here are examples of a dissertation & a thesis, and how they would be formatted: Examples:
To cite a published dissertation in APA 7th edition, you need to include: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of doctoral dissertation or master's thesis (Publication number, if available) [Doctoral dissertation or master's thesis, Institution]. Publisher. Published APA Dissertation Example.
In a change from the previous edition of the MLA Handbook , we do not distinguish between published and unpublished dissertations. To cite a dissertation, include in the entry the author, title, and date of publication as core elements. As an optional element, list the institution granting the degree and a description of the work.
A dissertation or thesis is considered published when it is available through a database, institutional repository, or archive ... Effects of library instruction on college students' citation practices [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Okanagan College. In-Text (Smith, 2020) << Previous: Statistics and Data Sets;
Guide to APA citation style using the 7th Edition of the APA Style Manual. APA 7th Home Toggle Dropdown. Information for EndNote Users ; Authors - Numbers, Rules and Formatting; ... A thesis is an unpublished document produced by student as part of the requirements for the degree. They come at various levels (e.g. Honours, Masters, PhD, etc ...
Theses & Dissertations. CMS 14.224: Theses and dissertations. Titles of unpublished works appear in "quotation marks"—not in italics. This treatment extends to theses and dissertations, which are otherwise cited like books. The kind of thesis, the academic institution, and the date follow the title. Like the publication data of a book, these ...
Narrative citation: Harris (2014) When a dissertation or thesis is unpublished, include the description " [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]" or " [Unpublished master's thesis]" in square brackets after the dissertation or thesis title. In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the institution that awarded the degree.
A thesis is a long-term, large project that involves both research and writing; it is easy to lose focus, motivation, and momentum. Here are suggestions for achieving the result you want in the time you have. Timelines. The dissertation is probably the largest project you have undertaken, and a lot of the work is self-directed.
This guide will help you cite your documents in using the APA 7th ed. publication manula. Home; Formatting Your Paper; Citations Toggle Dropdown. In-text citations ; ... Master's thesis or Undergraduate thesis and the name of the university are placed in square brackets, then the name of the database, archive or repository. Only include the URL ...
The formatting for thesis and dissertation citations is largely the same. However, you should be sure to include the type of degree after the publication year as supplemental information. For instance, state if the source you are citing is an undergraduate thesis or a PhD dissertation. MLA Thesis and Dissertation Citation Structure (print)
APA 7th referencing style. This is a guide to using the APA7 referencing style from the American Psychological Association. It is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
To cite an undergraduate thesis in a reference entry in Harvard style include the following elements: Author(s) of the undergraduate thesis: Give the last name and initials (e. g. Watson, J.) of up to three authors with the last name preceded by 'and'. For four authors or more include the first name followed by et al., unless your institution ...
Step-by-Step Guide to Citing a Thesis in APA. 1. Formatting the Author's Name and Publication Year. When citing a thesis in APA format, begin with the author's last name followed by a comma, then the initial (s) of their first and middle names (if available). After the author's name, include the publication year in parentheses.
Document Example: Proper Bibliographic Reference Format: Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line. Use italics and "sentence-style" capitalization for dissertation / thesis titles. Identify the work as a doctoral dissertation / master's thesis in parentheses after the title. Sabbagh, S. A. (2009).
6. The fact that you are writing an undergraduate thesis is utterly irrelevant. If you use a source, you must cite it. If a result if not originally yours, you must cite its original source (or at least a credible and accessible secondary source). Every time. - JeffE. Aug 2, 2016 at 15:19.
To cite an undergraduate thesis in a reference entry in Chicago style 17th edition include the following elements: Author(s) of the thesis: Give first the last name, then the name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John). For two authors, reverse only the first name, followed by 'and' and the second name in normal order (e. g. Watson ...
Copy the code of the entire function (ca. 16 lines) and paste the copy below the existing function. Change the new function's name from mastersthesis to bachelorsthesis. Change the string "Master's thesis" to "Bachelor's thesis". Save the new .bst file either in the same directory as your main .tex file or somewhere in your TeX distribution's ...
Approach this by thinking about what readers should understand by the end of the thesis. Ensure you: Give a clear explanation of the purpose and goals of your study. Outline each aim concisely. Explain how you will measure your objectives. Ensure there is a clear connection between each aim.
Abstract. In 2007, Robin Stern published The gaslight effect: How to spot and survive the hidden manipulation others use to control your life, highlighting gaslighting as a form of psychological abuse that makes victims question the validity of their perceptions.Since then, gaslighting has primarily been tackled from a psychological perspective. Some sociologists, however, theorize that ...