how to write a higher business assignment

7 Techniques to Write a Successful Higher Business Management Assignment

We all depend on businesses to meet basic life necessities and have prosperity with luxury. Studying business can teach you the basic skills that can help you enter the business world. Are you interested in the real-life use of business context? Do you want to study a course that can act as a way to enter business study? Studying higher business management can serve the same purpose. Learning and writing a higher business management assignment can help gain deeper insights into the subject.

According to Statista, the average median salary for an MBA graduate in the USA was 115,000 U.S. dollars in 2022. However, a graduate in business analytics can expect approximately 105,000 U.S. dollars from this position.

Even employers pay you more when you specialise in specific business skills. It shows the market trend of the coursework and how many students enrolled in the course study. They intend to excel in the coursework by writing assignments and making crucial subject analyses.

Assignments for higher business management students need to be written with essential guidance to remain on track while writing. This is why the below guide can be helpful. However, if you think you can’t perform uniquely in increasing competition, getting an assignment help can be helpful here.

What Is Higher Business Management?

Higher business management courses act as an entry to the business world. It builds on knowledge, skills, and understanding gained in National 5 Business Management. According to Understanding Standards, higher business management equips the learner to understand the business’s global and national nature. As a result, they are prepared to play an active role in Scotland’s vibrant and innovative business.

Top 7 Techniques for Higher Business Management Assignment Writing

Whenever you enter the new semester, there is a mess over your head to write several assignments. Every subject teacher, at first, thought of assigning the assignment topics. The purpose is that when you research and write ideas, you can better comprehend them. But the question is, are you ready for it? How do you write a business management assignment?

The answer may seem a big NO, especially when your performance during last semester was unsatisfactory. But there is no need to worry. We are going to tell you the top techniques for writing your assignments. Say goodbye to academic anxieties and continue reading so you do not lose track of excellence.

1.     Understand Your Topic

If you can choose and write on the higher business management assignment topics, select the one that aligns well with your interest. Don’t underestimate the importance of understanding higher business management assignment requirements and what your professor seeks.

The Swarth More presents some key strategies to decode this prompt of understanding.

• Look for the keywords in the assignment to know what type of writing your professor wants from you. For example, you should know the difference between the words analyse, explain, evaluate, define, briefly explain, etc. If you are not sure, don’t hesitate to ask the professor.
• Know the purpose of the assignment and figure out how you will fulfil the expectations of your audience. You can make a higher business management assignment plan to have a particular framework to act upon.
• Fulfil the criteria set by your professor

2.     Research Your Topic Well

Research is essential to build the fundamentals of your topic. It allows you to gather relevant and reliable data supporting your argument. However, it is also helpful in understanding the requirements of the assignment. According to the University of Maryland Global Campus, when you engage in research, it helps you to build critical skills. You can ask thoughtful higher business management assignment questions to gather and interpret data.

The Time Magazine lists some top sources to consult for higher advanced business management assignments.

• The Age of Unreason (1989), by Charles Handy
• Emotional Intelligence (1995), by Daniel Goleman
• The Essential Drucker (2001), by Peter Drucker

3.     Make an Outline

Do you know outlining before writing an assignment on higher business management saves you time? It helps you to divide your assignment writing ideas into different sections. The outline comprises the main point of the whole assignment. According to the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, for outlining consider,

• Your topic and thesis statement
• The points you would like to discuss in the assignment
• Align ideas in logical and numerical order
• The possible transitions between paragraphs

Furthermore, you can also see higher business management assignment examples for better comprehension.

4.     Write an Engaging Introduction

Introduction is the crucial aspect that gives the reader a hint about your context. Depending on how engaging your introduction is, the reader will decide whether to read it further. You must start it with the attention hooker and define the goal of your assignment here. For instance, if you are writing on the topic,

“Branches of business management” its attention hooker can be,

“Although many consider business management a single industry, it comprises many branches.”

However, you can also take higher business management assignment help if you are not sure to perform well in your coursework writing.

5.     Consider the Subject Terminology

Consistent and precise language allows the reader to move in a specific direction while preventing confusion. Some subject-specific terminologies drive the main idea of the subject. According to the International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems, learning terminology is essential for all professionals. It is involved in expressing, representing, and communicating specific knowledge.

For business management subjects, use terminology like accounting period, acquisition, balance sheet, base rate, benchmarking, etc. However, you can also get a higher business management assignment writing service if you think of having assistance from experts.

6.     Consider Assignment Structure

An assignment is always structured according to the institution’s guidelines. The same is the case with higher business management assignment structure. However, depending on the topic, some variations must be figured out before starting writing. For most university students, there is a requirement to add an abstract at the start. But it is not essential for every assignment writing. Boeingconsult.com presents a typical assignment writing structure.

Furthermore, you can buy higher business management assignments online to get them done by experts.

7.     Ensure Proper Referencing

When you write a higher business management assignment, you will use the ideas of others. That’s where referencing will be essential. In-text and end-text are referencing. The formatting for both differs, so it is essential to consult a university library or top journal before starting your writing process. For instance, in the Journal of Small Business Management 2003, a referencing format for business assignments can be given as

Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999). Small Business in Australia , 1999. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Government.

Are you still afraid of writing higher business management assignment? Most probably, the answer would be no. Even after this comprehensive guide, you can acknowledge that the process is not complicated, but some guides are missing. The above content is meant to address the same purpose. You need to plan, structure, or organise your ideas well.

As a result, the whole write-up will be coherent. Remember to contact your teacher because he will grade the assignment at the end. So, it is necessary to know his expectations for you. Also, if you think you can’t fulfil the requirements your institution asked for, consider an assignment writing service from reputable higher business management assignment writers instead of worrying.

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10 Tips To Write A Good Business Management Assignment

• The Pinnacle List

Do you feel the pressure of a business assignment? Are you looking for quick business management assignment help ? This is a common problem faced by all students. You have been assigned to write a business management paper but you just don’t know where to begin or what points to include in your work. In this case, follow these simple tips to get started on your writing project.

1. Choose a Good Topic

If you are looking for ideas, start from home. Look at what interests you and think about how it will apply to the course content. If nothing comes out, look at the syllabus and find two things that interest you most. If you still don’t see anything interesting, ask your teacher what topics should be covered in your class during this semester before going back to your notes and class discussions.

2. Review Expectations of Your Professor

Review the instructions of your assignment sheet carefully. The lecturer may also give you some hints on what topics should be included. Make sure that you fully understand all requirements before starting writing.

Sometimes, deciding on the topic gets easy when you read the assignment guidelines over and over again. There could be a few hints that you can discover by carefully going through the set of instructions.

3. Assess Information Sources

To ensure the validity of information, always check out the source of data. Ask yourself questions like: 

• Who made this?
• Where did this come from?
• When was it published?
• Why do they know this information and I don’t?
• How many reported errors occurred in this study? 

To determine reliability, look at who created the source, how long ago it was created, and where it is located.

4. Collect All Resources Before Writing

The easiest way to start your writing project is to collect everything you need. Print out the information and add any links to websites so that they can be easily accessed while researching or writing. You don’t want to lose anything by having only a hard copy at hand, especially if it’s an online link.

5. Write an Outline Before Starting Work

An outline helps you better and faster organize your thoughts and ideas in order of priority and importance, helping you solve problems quickly while working on your business assignment.

If you have no idea where to start, try this method: Take a blank sheet of paper and draw three columns, labeling them “Problem,” “Action” and “Result.” In the top section, write down three or more problems that you have encountered in your work, a problem with a product, a situation requiring a solution, and so on. 

The bottom section will contain actions taken to resolve these issues. This allows you to make sure that all solutions were implemented correctly and completely.

6. Collect Sources of Information

This is an important step when preparing to write your assignment because it gives you an idea of ​​what points should be covered in your article. For example, if you need to discuss how Starbucks uses social media tools, then find articles about other companies that have used something similar.

Do not forget to also spend time reading other topics from the syllabus before writing a scientific article.

7. Spend Time Reading the Materials You’ve Collected

Don’t immediately start writing when you finish your homework; read everything carefully before you write anything to make sure that all information is correct and relevant. This will also give you an idea of ​​what points should be included in your assignment.

8. Summarize Areas Requiring Research

Before starting, summarize what has already been done on the topic so that later you can use this information for reference material. For example, if you have to do something about how Facebook is used by companies, then do not forget to mention previous studies on the subject during your presentation. 

If there are none, however, say this at the beginning of your work so that the reader will not expect to see something new under the sun.

9. Set A Writing Schedule and Follow It

The main trick to keeping yourself on track, when you are working on an assignment or anything else, is to set up a schedule and adhere to it as much as possible. 

It’s easy for things like reading news sites, playing games, and other leisure activities to take over your time if you do not plan them ahead of time. 

Schedule your research and writing tasks depending on how long they usually take; this way it will be easier to organize your work time efforts.

10. Read Everything You’ve Written Before Submitting

This is one of the most important steps in writing because even the most experienced writers, editors, or proofreaders can miss something when they write content. 

To avoid this mistake, especially when you are in a hurry to complete your work, always check what you have written before sending it to the teacher. If possible, ask one of your good friends or family members to review the document for you. They might be able to pinpoint errors that you couldn’t detect even after checking the paper time and again.

Conclusion 

Finalizing details of an academic project is one of the most time-consuming tasks that students face during the course. However, it’s worth considering that not all assignment proposals produce high-quality results because some students do not know how to write them well. If you want good grades, make sure your proposal satisfies all requirements of your tutor. Try to adhere to all the guidelines and follow writing standards.

Higher Business Management: Advice, Command Words and Resources

The SQA Higher Business Management course is divided up into five sections – understanding business, management of marketing, management of people, management of operations and management of finance. Higher Business Management is assessed by an exam lasting 2 hours and 45 minutes containing questions worth a total of 90 marks and an assignment completed in school which is worth 30 marks. The assignment involves candidates choosing a business and a topic to research and prepare a report.

This article will offer some tips for studying Higher Business Management, an overview of the command words, opportunities for further study and a list of useful resources.

• Read business news stories and think about what is happening and why. This can help you put theory into practice.
• Look at examples of real businesses. Remember including some examples in your answers may help you get your point across. 
• Practice writing answers using the different command words. Make sure you understand what they mean and how to structure your answer. 

Command Words

Describe – You must offer a detailed description of the point you are making such as mentioning features or characteristics. One word answers or a brief outline will not be accepted. 

For example: Describe the main characteristics of high quality information.

High quality information is appropriate. The information provided will be suitable for the purpose for which it is intended. There will be no irrelevant information that is not related to the decision being made as this could cause confusion during decision making.

Explain – You must offer a detailed explanation of the reason for or impact of a particular course of action. Clearly explain the reasons and consider offering an example to explain your point. 

For example: Explain why a profitable business can have cash flow problems.

A profitable business can have cash flow problems due to having too much money tied up in stock. Having a large amount of unsold stock will cause cash flow problems as the business will not be generating income from the stock. The business will also be faced with the cost of storing stock. This means that the business’s revenue will decrease.

Justify  – Give good reasons to support or explain your suggestions.

For example: Justify why strategic decisions are made by senior managers.

Senior managers making strategic decisions is beneficial as they will have a more thorough knowledge of the organisation. Senior managers are more likely to have better knowledge of the company, its aims and policies which is information that will be needed for effective decision making.

Outline – State the main features of a particular factor but do not go into great detail.

For example: Outline the main features of the Data Protection Act 1998 

Data held must be stored lawfully, securely and responsibly. 

Identify – State/list the answer. Identify is sometimes used alongside another command word such as explain or justify. 

For example: Identify a source of finance.

Bank overdraft.

Discuss – Examine the advantages and disadvantages of a particular factor and fully explain your point. You are making a case for or against the idea. 

For example: Discuss the use of just in time production. 

An advantage of just in time production is less storage space is needed as stock will not be on the premises for long. This could result in decreased rent or cost of premises. 

A disadvantage of just in time production is the business is relying greatly on suppliers. If the supplier does not deliver on time or delivers the wrong goods, the business may need to halt production meaning customer orders will not be completed on time. 

Distinguish – Identify differences between two or more factors. 

For example: Distinguish between a strategic decision and an operational decision. 

A strategic decision is made by senior management whereas an operational decision is made by lower management. 

Compare –  Show differences or similarities between two or more factors. You should point out the specific features of each to demonstrate each difference/similarity. 

For example: Compare functional grouping with product grouping. 

With functional grouping staff with similar knowledge and expertise will be working together whereas with product grouping staff are grouped together around a product or service. 

Interested in studying Business Management further?

Universities offer degrees in Business Management or a specific area of business such as Marketing, Finance, Accounting or Human Resources. If you are interested in particular area of business or know what sort of career you would like to have you can choose one of these areas of business to study. Some universities allow you to select two subjects to study as part of your degree for example Business and Marketing or Business and Human Resources.

You can also study Business courses at college or undertake a Modern Apprenticeship in an area of Business.

I remember studying Higher Business Management when I was in high school and I’m glad to say I kept all of my notes. Here they are in PDF format if anyone else feels they can get some use out of them.

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Higher Business Assignment Writing Tips – From Average to Exceptional

Higher business management continues to be one of the most studied subjects in the UK. The course aims to provide students with marketing, finance, employee relations and technology management. According to the British Academy, in 2020, 16.3% of 412,815 students crossed the business management sector. The relevant course requires one to pass a higher business assignment accompanied by practical research skills.

With the advent of time, knowledge and understanding of management skills have been modified. The statistical data revealed by HESA on 25 January 2022 present a higher number of enrollments in business management subjects with an increased percentage of 17%.

This highlights students’ great interest in pursuing this course. The subject focuses on the conceptual framework of business strategies to meet the standards of the evolved era.

A successful assignment demands a student’s proper attention and dedication. Assignment writing requires a strong grip on the subject under discussion. Many students lack appropriate writing and research skills and often get stressed. Securing excellent grades and following deadline pressure confuses them. In such a scenario students seek help from online assignment writing services to overcome this challenge. Proficient writers conduct profound research, offer guidance on writing techniques and deliver assignments punctually.

Coming to the topic, let us understand higher business and learn some constructive techniques to write a professional assignment.

What Is Higher Business?

Higher business management mainly develops exceptional organisational and operational skills to run businesses. The course study involves the following aspects:

• Marketing and Finance.
• Economic law and strategy.
• Human Resource (HR) management.

BBC demonstrates the hierarchy of higher business management in this way:

The advanced study of this course interlinks multiple domains including R&D, marketing, finance and procurement. Referring to the study of contents students can make a higher business assignment as per their interest in a specific domain.

How Do You Write a Higher Business Assignment? Top 11 Tips to Follow

A good assignment foundation is laid on the strong research problem. Analyse the emerging issues in business management. Create a solid outline including a captivating introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion.

Try to engage your readers and propose effective strategies that help to solve real-world issues. Writing a flawless higher business assignment is only achieved by following the right tips. The excellent writing tips are listed below:

1. Understand Your Assignment

Before you initiate writing a higher business assignment, thoroughly understand what is required. Critically analyse the requirements provided by your institute. Compose a list of all the mentioned instructions including:

• Word count.
• Design and style of assignment.
• Soft or hard copy submission.
• Font size and style.
• Citation style.
• Spacing and margin instructions.
• Deadline of assignment.

Be vigilant in achieving top grades in your assignments. Don’t hesitate to ask questions from your professors and clear all ambiguities. Put real effort into deeply understanding the requirements and act accordingly.

2. Research a Better Topic

First things first, try to conduct deep-topic research. Browse all the primary and secondary sources to gather as much information as possible. Choose a topic that interests you and opens further research possibilities.

To craft a professional higher business assignment your topic should include the following characteristics:

• Must be focused and subject-oriented.
• Demonstrates the scope, queries and solutions of your study.
• Enclose the research of your study.
• Recommends further research possibilities.
• Shows the innovative and creative ways of running a business.

Higher Business Assignment Topics for 2024

Students often need help finding a trending topic. We deeply care about their concerns. Therefore, we have listed the top trending topics in the below section:

• Studying the Role of Business Organisations in the Society.
• Top Five Factors to Analyse the Effect of Price on the Market.
• Exploring Beneficial Business Strategies to Attract Foreign Investments.
• Theoretical Models to Study Inventory Management.
• A Critical Leadership Skill: Organisational Crisis Management.

3. Create a Strong Research Statement

Build a central idea and statement in your higher business assignments. It should be ideal, clear and easy to execute. A strong statement should guide the reader on what it actually holds. For example, writing assignments on higher business create a supporting statement as follows:

“With this ultra-digital era, higher business management has evolved. The course study aims to follow the hierarchy of running several business operations, including marketing, human resources, and finance. Organisations have taken steps to increase operations in the private, public, and third sectors. It has not only facilitated practical benefits but also transformed the traditional business means.”

The above-discussed example clearly justifies the importance and benefits of the subject. It provides positive signals and focused information on business management. You can construct your assignment statement by reviewing the sample statement.

4. Gather Information

Conducting research is a time-consuming process. To gather relevant information, perform internet surfing. This may help you download articles, journals and books from credible online resources. The experts also advise you to read case studies and numerical figures for prevailing authenticity in your assignment.

Subject-relevant information can be extracted from the following websites:

• Corporate Information
• Fast companies database
• Pew research centre
• Bloomberg Businessweek.

Brainstorm a lot of higher business assignment research questions. For example, you can address:

• Why do businesses lack future-proof strategies?
• What could be the major reasons for business failure?
• How do you manage the business setup?
• Where to get the business developers?
• What are the major advancements in business management courses?

5. Plan a Good Structure

A better structure helps you flow information coherently. Structuring provides a writer with the right direction to flow their ideas. You can outline a solid higher business assignment structure including:

• A captivating and hooking introduction.
• Logically sequenced main body. It must enclose the body paragraphs equally divided as P1, P2, and P3. Interlink all the information by using academic connectives and linking sentences. Use transition words such as However, therefore, and also.
• Briefly conclude the main findings of your research. Readers must get a valuable and reasonable answer from your assignment summarisation.

For crafting an effective higher business assignment see the structural template by Barnsley:

6. Develop a Coherent Main Body

The main body of your higher business assignment should reflect authenticity. Start with the topic sentence aligning with supporting evidence. The main body should constitute 80% of the total word count. Every paragraph should be consistent with the next.

It can be achieved by using transition words and describing the details of business management. Use examples to illustrate and create a link with the focused idea in the concluding sentence. In this section, the core purpose must represent and interpret your whole research theme.

Last but not least, the paragraph alignment and spacing should be friendly. Break your paragraphs into a maximum of three to four lines. Don’t exceed the limit as it will sound burdensome to the reader’s eyes.

7. Use Appropriate Language

To excel deliberately in your higher business assignment, use the right word choice. Using a formal language increases the readability. Avoid using slang and pointless language. Don’t write complex and passive voice sentences.

Instead, write formal language to reflect gold clear correspondence. To sound more professional, abstain from contractions. For example, write “How is” instead of writing How’s. Try to avoid jargon, colloquialism and other irrelevant phrasal language.

Practising the formal tone in your assignment gives you chances to impress the supervisor. The clarity and fluency of ideas build content credibility.

8. Add Infographics

Infographics are the visual representation of information. It helps the readers to grab the whole contextual theme instantly. There are different forms of infographics. Some of the most popular forms are described below:

• Tree diagrams
• Gantt Charts
• Flow charts
• Statistical, informational and hierarchal infographics are also used.

Enrich your higher business assignment with the diverse categories of visuals.

9. Stay In Touch with the Supervisor

When you have a collection of good higher business assignment ideas, immediately discuss them with your supervisor. Your supervisors are the subject-specific professionals. They will better guide you in creating a well-organised assignment outline.

Moreover, they will also connect your topic with real-world scenarios. Besides this, you can get access to various research websites, plagiarism-checking software and assignment samples for better reach. Schedule different meetings and begin the productive discussion on the hows and whys of your assignment.

10. Use Proper References

References help to prove content authenticity. Using appropriate references can enhance the credibility of your higher business assignment. Other than this, citing references in your work gives credit to the original author. Moreover, it avoids a lot of plagiarism in your assignment. There are different citation styles including:

Use the one which your institute advises. While quoting a reference, try to mention the correct spelling of the author’s name, year of publication and journal name. If you misspell anything, then it will cause ambiguity. Therefore, be vigilant in citing the appropriate references.

11. Proofread Your Assignment

Proofreading of your scholarly assignment dictates a clear objective. Reviewing and editing of your research work refines by spotting the following:

• Spelling and grammatical errors.
• Punctuation and poor sentence structuring.
• Detects the passive voice.
• Repetitive transition and idiomatic phrases.
• Formatting and margins checking.

Experts advise performing proofreading in a loud voice. This is because your auditory senses will be attentive to hear the errors. The typical errors are sentence structuring, length and passive voice.

What Do You Do in Higher Business?

As per the Scottish qualifications, the higher business course prepares the students for the following:

• Understanding the business. Get a practical understanding of how to develop private, public and third-sector organisations.
• Study marketing management and deal with customer satisfaction. Implement different theories to improve competitiveness.
• Moreover, people, finance and operational management help in organisational retention.

What are Higher Business Assignment Examples?

Assignment writing requires a concise and clear form of language. To make your assignment professional first read some research samples. Some of the examples are listed below:

• Implementation of Total Quality Management in Higher Education.
• Linking big data analytics and operational sustainability practices for sustainable business management.
• The assessment center in the measurement of potential for business management .

Following the above-discussed tips, you can easily write a proficient higher business assignment. Discover the best and most prolonged business management strategies to strengthen your assignment. Perform effective proofreading and editing of your assignment to achieve excellent grades.

On the contrary, many students need help crafting logically sequenced and coherent assignments. Meeting the deadline pressure often gets them stuck. To deal with these challenges, they get immediate help from business assignment writers . These experts are equipped with outstanding academic writing abilities, ensuring the timely delivery of high-quality content.

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How to Write a Great Business Case

Explore more.

• Case Teaching

C ase studies are powerful teaching tools. “When you have a good case, and students who are well prepared to learn and to teach each other, you get some magical moments that students will never forget,” says James L. Heskett, UPS Foundation Professor of Business Logistics, emeritus, at Harvard Business School (HBS). “They will remember the lessons they learn in that class discussion and apply them 20 years later.”

Yet, for many educators who want to pen their own case, the act of writing a great business case seldom comes easily or naturally. For starters, it’s time consuming. Case writers can spend substantial time visiting companies, securing a willing site, conducting interviews, observing operations, collecting data, reviewing notes, writing the case, revising the narrative, ensuring that teaching points come through, and then getting executives to approve the finished product.

The question, then, becomes: Where do you begin? How do you approach case writing? How do you decide which company to use as the subject of the case? And what distinguishes a well-written case from a mediocre one?

We asked three expert HBS case writers—who collectively have written and supported hundreds of cases—to share their insights on how to write a great business case study that will inspire passionate classroom discussion and transmit key educational concepts.

Insights from James L. Heskett

UPS Foundation Professor of Business Logistics, Emeritus, Harvard Business School

Keep your eyes open for a great business issue.

“I’m always on the prowl for new case material. Whenever I’m reading or consulting, I look for interesting people doing interesting things and facing interesting challenges. For instance, I was reading a magazine and came across a story about how Shouldice Hospital treated patients undergoing surgery to fix inguinal hernias—how patients would get up from the operating table and walk away on the arm of the surgeon.

6 QUALITIES OF GREAT CASE WRITERS

Comfort with ambiguity, since cases may have more than one “right” answer

Command of the topic or subject at hand

Ability to relate to the case protagonists

Enthusiasm for the case teaching method

Capacity for finding the drama in a business situation and making it feel personal to students

Build relationships with executives.

“When writing a case, it’s helpful to start as high in the organization as possible. It helps assure mid-level managers that they can share the information you need with an outsider. It also helps when it comes to getting the case cleared for use. Serving on corporate boards can help in building relationships with senior executives, but there are other ways to make those connections. For instance, you can approach speakers at business conferences if you think their presentations could form the basis for a good business case. If you want to write about a company where you don’t have any personal connections, you can always check with your colleagues to see if any of them have a personal relationship with the CEO or sit on a board where they could introduce you to the right person who would be able to facilitate the case. My colleagues and I make a lot of these introductions for each other.”

“If you make the case into a crossword puzzle that takes five hours to solve, it’s not really fair to the students and will most likely cause them to lose focus.” James L. Heskett

Skip the curveballs and focus on key issues.

“Cases don’t have to be obvious. As a pedagogical objective, you might want students to look beyond a superficial issue to say this is the underlying topic that we need to address, and these are the questions we need to pose. Still, I think it’s unhelpful if cases contain real curveballs where ‘unlocking’ the case depends on finding some small piece of information hidden in an exhibit. Give students a break! They may have to read and digest three cases per day, so they probably won’t be able to devote more than a couple of hours to each one. If you make the case into a crossword puzzle that takes five hours to solve, it’s not really fair to the students and will most likely cause them to lose focus.”

Build a discussion plan while writing the case.

“In case method teaching, the teacher is not in complete control. Students teach each other and learn from each other. On any given day, there will likely be somebody in the room who knows more about the company featured in the case than the professor does. So a professor can’t walk into the classroom and expect to impose a lesson plan that goes in a strict linear way from A to B to C to D. The case ought to be written to allow students to jump from A to D and then come back later to B if that’s how the discussion plays out. At the same time, the case should be structured so that the instructor can collect student comments on a board, organizing them as a coherent set of related ideas, and then deliver a 5-to-10-minute summary that communicates whatever essential concepts the case has covered. This summation can be a very powerful teaching and learning experience.”

Focus on quality over quantity.

“Cases don’t have to be too long. Some good cases are only two or three pages. Students may give more scrutiny to these brief cases than they would a 20-page case.”

Advice from Benson P. Shapiro

Malcolm P. McNair Professor of Marketing, Emeritus, Harvard Business School

Take out the chaff in advance.

“You don’t want students to spend too much time separating the wheat from the chaff. If a case has 12 pages of text and 10 pages of exhibits, even the smartest MBA students will likely lose interest. Writers who try to capture a situation from every angle and in every detail end up with sprawling narratives that usually do not make a good case. When writing cases, you need to set good, strong boundaries. Avoid superfluous, flowery, or poetic material that may contain interesting anecdotes or factoids, but that could distract readers from the case’s core topics. Include only those important and useful details that can help students make decisions and understand key issues that the case explores.”

Work in layers and metaphors—subtly.

“The best cases work on multiple levels. A case should focus on a specific situation—for example, whether or not to introduce a certain product. But it should also serve as a metaphor for broader issues in the background: How do we think about introducing new products? Are we introducing enough products? Are new product introductions a source of competitive advantage in our industry? How should we organize and manage new product development? You want the case to encourage students to think broadly about the various cultural, financial, and strategic impacts that managerial decisions have on a company.”

“Writers who try to capture a situation from every angle and in every detail end up with sprawling narratives that usually do not make a good case.” Benson P. Shapiro

Encourage emotional engagement.

“Case writing is an interesting literary form—it needs to be very engaging, but also educational. Great cases revolve around points of contention on which intelligent people can hold different points of view: What should you do? Why? How do you get it done? Ideally, students should have to choose between two very attractive alternatives or two terrible alternatives. The best cases involve questions that get students emotionally engaged so that they really care about choices and outcomes. When you see students physically leaning forward and following what their peers are saying, you know that they have a visceral feel for the importance of the subject. When you hear them debating after class— You were out in left field! You missed what was really important here! —that’s how you can tell you succeeded in developing a great case.”

Lessons from Carin-Isabel Knoop

Executive Director of the Case Research & Writing Group, Harvard Business School

Don’t forget the classroom component.

“Cases are deliberately incomplete documents. What a case writer leaves out of a case is often just as important as what he or she puts into it. Cases are designed to be completed through classroom instruction and discussion. While drafting the case, try to develop the classroom process in parallel. Work on the assignment questions and classroom content. Keep in mind that the case should be able to adapt to your classroom and course needs.”

Hone your elevator pitch.

“Before getting started, always have clear, succinct learning objectives in mind. Don’t start developing the case until you are able to summarize these objectives in less than five minutes.”

Case writing is a relationship, not a transaction.

When choosing a case site, be clear with executives that you are developing a teaching tool and that you will require their time and candor—and eventually their data. Put them at ease, and manage the authorization process, right from the start. Indicate that quotes will be cleared before publication and there will be time for individual review. During the creation process, ask their advice. This creates a process of engagement and helps bring home that this is a pedagogical tool, not gotcha journalism. At HBS, we oftentimes invite someone from the company to attend class. Finally, once the case is done, stay in touch with your case protagonists. They will move to other organizations and spread the good word about their experience with case writing.

Invite disagreement in case discussions.

“The case study method is based on participant-centered learning. The students all start from the same base of 11 (or however many) pages in the case, but they bring different knowledge and experiences into the classroom. So they can take the same facts and disagree about what course of action to pursue. We want students to behave like decision makers, and it can be painful to make decisions. Some critics deride the case teaching method as being unrealistic, but someone who just lectures about marketing doesn’t help students realize how difficult it is to choose between two plausible options to meet the same marketing objectives. For students, a big part of the education process is learning from discussions with classmates who think differently and advocate for different solutions. Witnessing a robust case discussion reminds us of the potential for collective learning to emerge from contrasting views.”

“Faculty don’t just write cases for teaching purposes, they write them to learn.” Carin-Isabel Knoop

The Case Writing Process Is a Worthy Effort

Researching, writing, and publishing cases is well worth the time and effort. “The case research and writing process is important for faculty development,” Knoop adds. “While developing field cases, faculty go to site visits and meet with decision makers. The case writing process helps connect scholars to practitioners and practitioners to the academic world. Faculty case writers get to explore and test how their academic theories work in practice. So faculty don’t just write cases for teaching purposes, they write them to learn. The case method is an integral part of faculty development.”

There’s another big bonus to becoming a case writer, especially for younger educators. “Young business instructors face a credibility gap with their students,” says Heskett. “It’s not uncommon to have MBA students in a class who have more experience than the instructor on a particular subject. Once you go into the field and write a case, you will know more about that subject than anyone else in the class. A primary way for professors to establish their credibility on a topic is to have written the case the class is discussing that day.”

James L. Heskett is UPS Foundation Professor of Business Logistics, emeritus, at Harvard Business School. He completed his Ph.D. at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, and has been a faculty member at The Ohio State University as well as president of Logistics Systems, Inc. Since 2000, he has authored a blog on Harvard Business School’s Working Knowledge website .

Benson P. Shapiro is the Malcolm P. McNair Professor of Marketing, emeritus, at Harvard Business School where he taught full time from 1970 to 1997. Since 1997, Shapiro has concentrated his professional time on consulting, giving speeches, serving on boards, and writing. He continues to teach at Harvard and has taught in many executive programs and has chaired the Sustainable Marketing Leadership for Mid-Sized Firms Program.

Carin-Isabel Knoop is the executive director of the Case Research & Writing Group at Harvard Business School. She is also coauthor of Compassionate Management of Mental Health in the Modern Workplace .

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How to Write an Effective Assignment

At their base, all assignment prompts function a bit like a magnifying glass—they allow a student to isolate, focus on, inspect, and interact with some portion of your course material through a fixed lens of your choosing.

The Key Components of an Effective Assignment Prompt

All assignments, from ungraded formative response papers all the way up to a capstone assignment, should include the following components to ensure that students and teachers understand not only the learning objective of the assignment, but also the discrete steps which they will need to follow in order to complete it successfully:

• Preamble.  This situates the assignment within the context of the course, reminding students of what they have been working on in anticipation of the assignment and how that work has prepared them to succeed at it. 
• Justification and Purpose.  This explains why the particular type or genre of assignment you’ve chosen (e.g., lab report, policy memo, problem set, or personal reflection) is the best way for you and your students to measure how well they’ve met the learning objectives associated with this segment of the course.
• Mission.  This explains the assignment in broad brush strokes, giving students a general sense of the project you are setting before them. It often gives students guidance on the evidence or data they should be working with, as well as helping them imagine the audience their work should be aimed at.  
• Tasks.  This outlines what students are supposed to do at a more granular level: for example, how to start, where to look, how to ask for help, etc. If written well, this part of the assignment prompt ought to function as a kind of "process" rubric for students, helping them to decide for themselves whether they are completing the assignment successfully.
• Submission format.  This tells students, in appropriate detail, which stylistic conventions they should observe and how to submit their work. For example, should the assignment be a five-page paper written in APA format and saved as a .docx file? Should it be uploaded to the course website? Is it due by Tuesday at 5:00pm?

For illustrations of these five components in action, visit our gallery of annotated assignment prompts .

For advice about creative assignments (e.g. podcasts, film projects, visual and performing art projects, etc.), visit our  Guidance on Non-Traditional Forms of Assessment .

For specific advice on different genres of assignment, click below:

Response Papers

Problem sets, source analyses, final exams, concept maps, research papers, oral presentations, poster presentations.

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10 Tips to Write a Good Business Management Assignment

Table of Contents

What Is a Business Management Assignment? An Insight

What makes a business management assignment a challenging task, want to write a compelling business management assignment 10 tips, struggling with business management assignments hire our expert.

Is your business management assignment looming? Don't have enough motivation to complete your task? Are you procrastinating starting your work? If yes, then you might be making excuses to avoid it. This is so because if you do not know how to work effectively, you will definitely make excuses and look for someone to do it for you. Thus, to ease your workload, this blog will list the tricks you can use to ace your assignment. So, begin by knowing what this assignment is.

Business management is a process that includes several steps: planning, organising, staffing, directing, and controlling. Although these are the basis of the subject, but these are the most challenging ones to handle. Thus, an assignment on this subject includes any or all of these to focus on. Moreover, this is the reason why professional assignment help services have gained popularity in recent times.

Move ahead to perceive the challenges faced by students while drafting it.

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There are a lot of reasons that make a business management assignment a problematic task; some of them are:

• Business management is a vast field with diverse topics and concepts a student may confuse with.
• While drafting an assignment, students struggle due to a lack of writing skills necessary to create business content.
• A business management task must consider several elements that make a student juggle.

These are some of the common reasons why students cannot complete their tasks and look for an expert to provide management assignment help . Moving ahead, let's explore effective tricks that can ease the task.

Even though all the assignments follow almost the same structure and procedure to make them appropriate. But working on a business management assignment needs special attention to be handled effectively. Thus, this section will focus on the tips that you can use to tackle it:

1. Select a Relevant Topic to Begin

Business assignments need to revolve around topics that are related to business. Thus, you must opt for a theme that justifies it. To do this, you can brainstorm, research, or merge several themes. Although it might look like a basic thing, many students bumble here and then struggle through the entire process. So, be on the right track from the beginning.

2. Know the Expectations of the Professor

Knowing what your professor wants from your assignment is a crucial thing that most students ignore. It is critical as each document has a distinct role to play, and thus it has to be drafted that way only. So, you must understand the requirements beforehand. It will also help you move on the right path.

3. Gather All the Relevant Data Beforehand

Gathering all the required information before jumping onto the writing path can ease the process. It is so because, when you have everything ready, you do not have to go back and forth to search for it. To do this, invest a specific amount of time and collect the data that will be useful for your document.

4. Spend Time Reading the Information

Collecting the data is not the end, but you should read it to know how you can use it for your content. It is so because a single piece of data might be used in several forms, so read it to perceive the way you will incorporate it into your assignment. It might be challenging, but with business assignment help , you can do it easily.

5. Provide Convincing Logic for the Theme

Selecting an appropriate theme is not enough; you must justify it as well. It is so because, without a logical reason for finalising a specific theme, you would not be able to convince your readers to agree with it. Thus, provide all the supporting elements that can persuade the reader.

6. Use Formal Language Throughout the Content

Using formal language in any assignment is crucial, and in a business management one, it becomes more critical. Thus, you must not deviate from a formal tone throughout the entire content to make an impression. If this is not your cup of tea, then you can hire an expert from academic writing services to help you.

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7. Maintain Connectivity Between Paragraphs

Maintaining connectivity between theme and content is one thing, and between the paragraphs is another. But this is often skipped by the students. Thus, you must use appropriate transition words or phrases to connect the different sentences and ideas together. It will help the reader flow smoothly from one section to another.

8. Write the Introduction at the End Before Editing

It is an insider's tip that all the experts in the field follow. It will ease the creation of this section, as until the end, you will have all the necessary information you have included in the document. Otherwise, you might struggle with the same and think to buy assignments online .

9. Proofread the Content Thoroughly to Polish It

Proofreading is one of the steps most students avoid. It is so because of the belief that it is a waste of time. But, no, if you edit and proofread the content, you can polish it. If you cannot do it by yourself, you can seek assignment editing help from experts in the field.

10. Cite All the Resources Used for Gathering Data

The citation of the resources you have referred to is another crucial thing that you must not forget. It is so because it might cause you to suffer consequences. To do this, you can create a bibliography at the end of the document and list all the sources clearly in it.

These are the tips you can use to effectively handle your business management assignment. Even after these, if you are still struggling, you can hire our experts to help you.

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5 tips on writing better university assignments

Lecturer in Student Learning and Communication Development, University of Sydney

Disclosure statement

Alexandra Garcia does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

University of Sydney provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.

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University life comes with its share of challenges. One of these is writing longer assignments that require higher information, communication and critical thinking skills than what you might have been used to in high school. Here are five tips to help you get ahead.

1. Use all available sources of information

Beyond instructions and deadlines, lecturers make available an increasing number of resources. But students often overlook these.

For example, to understand how your assignment will be graded, you can examine the rubric . This is a chart indicating what you need to do to obtain a high distinction, a credit or a pass, as well as the course objectives – also known as “learning outcomes”.

Other resources include lecture recordings, reading lists, sample assignments and discussion boards. All this information is usually put together in an online platform called a learning management system (LMS). Examples include Blackboard , Moodle , Canvas and iLearn . Research shows students who use their LMS more frequently tend to obtain higher final grades.

If after scrolling through your LMS you still have questions about your assignment, you can check your lecturer’s consultation hours.

2. Take referencing seriously

Plagiarism – using somebody else’s words or ideas without attribution – is a serious offence at university. It is a form of cheating.

In many cases, though, students are unaware they have cheated. They are simply not familiar with referencing styles – such as APA , Harvard , Vancouver , Chicago , etc – or lack the skills to put the information from their sources into their own words.

To avoid making this mistake, you may approach your university’s library, which is likely to offer face-to-face workshops or online resources on referencing. Academic support units may also help with paraphrasing.

You can also use referencing management software, such as EndNote or Mendeley . You can then store your sources, retrieve citations and create reference lists with only a few clicks. For undergraduate students, Zotero has been recommended as it seems to be more user-friendly.

Using this kind of software will certainly save you time searching for and formatting references. However, you still need to become familiar with the citation style in your discipline and revise the formatting accordingly.

3. Plan before you write

If you were to build a house, you wouldn’t start by laying bricks at random. You’d start with a blueprint. Likewise, writing an academic paper requires careful planning: you need to decide the number of sections, their organisation, and the information and sources you will include in each.

Research shows students who prepare detailed outlines produce higher-quality texts. Planning will not only help you get better grades, but will also reduce the time you spend staring blankly at the screen thinking about what to write next.

During the planning stage, using programs like OneNote from Microsoft Office or Outline for Mac can make the task easier as they allow you to organise information in tabs. These bits of information can be easily rearranged for later drafting. Navigating through the tabs is also easier than scrolling through a long Word file.

4. Choose the right words

Which of these sentences is more appropriate for an assignment?

a. “This paper talks about why the planet is getting hotter”, or b. “This paper examines the causes of climate change”.

The written language used at university is more formal and technical than the language you normally use in social media or while chatting with your friends. Academic words tend to be longer and their meaning is also more precise. “Climate change” implies more than just the planet “getting hotter”.

To find the right words, you can use SkELL , which shows you the words that appear more frequently, with your search entry categorised grammatically. For example, if you enter “paper”, it will tell you it is often the subject of verbs such as “present”, “describe”, “examine” and “discuss”.

Another option is the Writefull app, which does a similar job without having to use an online browser.

5. Edit and proofread

If you’re typing the last paragraph of the assignment ten minutes before the deadline, you will be missing a very important step in the writing process: editing and proofreading your text. A 2018 study found a group of university students did significantly better in a test after incorporating the process of planning, drafting and editing in their writing.

You probably already know to check the spelling of a word if it appears underlined in red. You may even use a grammar checker such as Grammarly . However, no software to date can detect every error and it is not uncommon to be given inaccurate suggestions.

So, in addition to your choice of proofreader, you need to improve and expand your grammar knowledge. Check with the academic support services at your university if they offer any relevant courses.

Written communication is a skill that requires effort and dedication. That’s why universities are investing in support services – face-to-face workshops, individual consultations, and online courses – to help students in this process. You can also take advantage of a wide range of web-based resources such as spell checkers, vocabulary tools and referencing software – many of them free.

Improving your written communication will help you succeed at university and beyond.

• College assignments
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• Writing tips
• Essay writing
• Student assessment

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Writing Assignments

Kate Derrington; Cristy Bartlett; and Sarah Irvine

Introduction

Assignments are a common method of assessment at university and require careful planning and good quality research. Developing critical thinking and writing skills are also necessary to demonstrate your ability to understand and apply information about your topic.  It is not uncommon to be unsure about the processes of writing assignments at university.

• You may be returning to study after a break
• You may have come from an exam based assessment system and never written an assignment before
• Maybe you have written assignments but would like to improve your processes and strategies

This chapter has a collection of resources that will provide you with the skills and strategies to understand assignment requirements and effectively plan, research, write and edit your assignments.  It begins with an explanation of how to analyse an assignment task and start putting your ideas together.  It continues by breaking down the components of academic writing and exploring the elements you will need to master in your written assignments. This is followed by a discussion of paraphrasing and synthesis, and how you can use these strategies to create a strong, written argument. The chapter concludes with useful checklists for editing and proofreading to help you get the best possible mark for your work.

Task Analysis and Deconstructing an Assignment

It is important that before you begin researching and writing your assignments you spend sufficient time understanding all the requirements. This will help make your research process more efficient and effective. Check your subject information such as task sheets, criteria sheets and any additional information that may be in your subject portal online. Seek clarification from your lecturer or tutor if you are still unsure about how to begin your assignments.

The task sheet typically provides key information about an assessment including the assignment question. It can be helpful to scan this document for topic, task and limiting words to ensure that you fully understand the concepts you are required to research, how to approach the assignment, and the scope of the task you have been set. These words can typically be found in your assignment question and are outlined in more detail in the two tables below (see Table 19.1 and Table 19.2 ).

Table 19.1 Parts of an Assignment Question

Make sure you have a clear understanding of what the task word requires you to address.

Table 19.2 Task words

The criteria sheet , also known as the marking sheet or rubric, is another important document to look at before you begin your assignment. The criteria sheet outlines how your assignment will be marked and should be used as a checklist to make sure you have included all the information required.

The task or criteria sheet will also include the:

• Word limit (or word count)
• Referencing style and research expectations
• Formatting requirements

Task analysis and criteria sheets are also discussed in the chapter Managing Assessments for a more detailed discussion on task analysis, criteria sheets, and marking rubrics.

Preparing your ideas

Brainstorm or concept map:  List possible ideas to address each part of the assignment task based on what you already know about the topic from lectures and weekly readings.

Finding appropriate information: Learn how to find scholarly information for your assignments which is

See the chapter Working With Information for a more detailed explanation .

What is academic writing?

Academic writing tone and style.

Many of the assessment pieces you prepare will require an academic writing style.  This is sometimes called ‘academic tone’ or ‘academic voice’.  This section will help you to identify what is required when you are writing academically (see Table 19.3 ). The best way to understand what academic writing looks like, is to read broadly in your discipline area.  Look at how your course readings, or scholarly sources, are written. This will help you identify the language of your discipline field, as well as how other writers structure their work.

Table 19.3 Comparison of academic and non-academic writing

Thesis statements.

Essays are a common form of assessment that you will likely encounter during your university studies. You should apply an academic tone and style when writing an essay, just as you would in in your other assessment pieces. One of the most important steps in writing an essay is constructing your thesis statement.  A thesis statement tells the reader the purpose, argument or direction you will take to answer your assignment question. A thesis statement may not be relevant for some questions, if you are unsure check with your lecturer. The thesis statement:

• Directly  relates to the task .  Your thesis statement may even contain some of the key words or synonyms from the task description.
• Does more than restate the question.
• Is specific and uses precise language.
• Let’s your reader know your position or the main argument that you will support with evidence throughout your assignment.
• The subject is the key content area you will be covering.
• The contention is the position you are taking in relation to the chosen content.

Your thesis statement helps you to structure your essay.  It plays a part in each key section: introduction, body and conclusion.

Planning your assignment structure

When planning and drafting assignments, it is important to consider the structure of your writing. Academic writing should have clear and logical structure and incorporate academic research to support your ideas.  It can be hard to get started and at first you may feel nervous about the size of the task, this is normal. If you break your assignment into smaller pieces, it will seem more manageable as you can approach the task in sections. Refer to your brainstorm or plan. These ideas should guide your research and will also inform what you write in your draft. It is sometimes easier to draft your assignment using the 2-3-1 approach, that is, write the body paragraphs first followed by the conclusion and finally the introduction.

Writing introductions and conclusions

Clear and purposeful introductions and conclusions in assignments are fundamental to effective academic writing. Your introduction should tell the reader what is going to be covered and how you intend to approach this. Your conclusion should summarise your argument or discussion and signal to the reader that you have come to a conclusion with a final statement.  These tips below are based on the requirements usually needed for an essay assignment, however, they can be applied to other assignment types.

Writing introductions

Most writing at university will require a strong and logically structured introduction. An effective introduction should provide some background or context for your assignment, clearly state your thesis and include the key points you will cover in the body of the essay in order to prove your thesis.

Usually, your introduction is approximately 10% of your total assignment word count. It is much easier to write your introduction once you have drafted your body paragraphs and conclusion, as you know what your assignment is going to be about. An effective introduction needs to inform your reader by establishing what the paper is about and provide four basic things:

• A brief background or overview of your assignment topic
• A thesis statement (see section above)
• An outline of your essay structure
• An indication of any parameters or scope that will/ will not be covered, e.g. From an Australian perspective.

The below example demonstrates the four different elements of an introductory paragraph.

1) Information technology is having significant effects on the communication of individuals and organisations in different professions. 2) This essay will discuss the impact of information technology on the communication of health professionals.   3)  First, the provision of information technology for the educational needs of nurses will be discussed.  4)  This will be followed by an explanation of the significant effects that information technology can have on the role of general practitioner in the area of public health.  5)  Considerations will then be made regarding the lack of knowledge about the potential of computers among hospital administrators and nursing executives.  6)   The final section will explore how information technology assists health professionals in the delivery of services in rural areas .  7)  It will be argued that information technology has significant potential to improve health care and medical education, but health professionals are reluctant to use it.

1 Brief background/ overview | 2 Indicates the scope of what will be covered |   3-6 Outline of the main ideas (structure) | 7 The thesis statement

Note : The examples in this document are taken from the University of Canberra and used under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 licence.

Writing conclusions

You should aim to end your assignments with a strong conclusion. Your conclusion should restate your thesis and summarise the key points you have used to prove this thesis. Finish with a key point as a final impactful statement.  Similar to your introduction, your conclusion should be approximately 10% of the total assignment word length. If your assessment task asks you to make recommendations, you may need to allocate more words to the conclusion or add a separate recommendations section before the conclusion. Use the checklist below to check your conclusion is doing the right job.

Conclusion checklist 

• Have you referred to the assignment question and restated your argument (or thesis statement), as outlined in the introduction?
• Have you pulled together all the threads of your essay into a logical ending and given it a sense of unity?
• Have you presented implications or recommendations in your conclusion? (if required by your task).
• Have you added to the overall quality and impact of your essay? This is your final statement about this topic; thus, a key take-away point can make a great impact on the reader.
• Remember, do not add any new material or direct quotes in your conclusion.

This below example demonstrates the different elements of a concluding paragraph.

1) It is evident, therefore, that not only do employees need to be trained for working in the Australian multicultural workplace, but managers also need to be trained.  2)  Managers must ensure that effective in-house training programs are provided for migrant workers, so that they become more familiar with the English language, Australian communication norms and the Australian work culture.  3)  In addition, Australian native English speakers need to be made aware of the differing cultural values of their workmates; particularly the different forms of non-verbal communication used by other cultures.  4)  Furthermore, all employees must be provided with clear and detailed guidelines about company expectations.  5)  Above all, in order to minimise communication problems and to maintain an atmosphere of tolerance, understanding and cooperation in the multicultural workplace, managers need to have an effective knowledge about their employees. This will help employers understand how their employee’s social conditioning affects their beliefs about work. It will develop their communication skills to develop confidence and self-esteem among diverse work groups. 6) The culturally diverse Australian workplace may never be completely free of communication problems, however,   further studies to identify potential problems and solutions, as well as better training in cross cultural communication for managers and employees,   should result in a much more understanding and cooperative environment. 

1  Reference to thesis statement – In this essay the writer has taken the position that training is required for both employees and employers . | 2-5 Structure overview – Here the writer pulls together the main ideas in the essay. | 6  Final summary statement that is based on the evidence.

Note: The examples in this document are taken from the University of Canberra and used under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 licence.

Writing paragraphs

Paragraph writing is a key skill that enables you to incorporate your academic research into your written work.  Each paragraph should have its own clearly identified topic sentence or main idea which relates to the argument or point (thesis) you are developing.  This idea should then be explained by additional sentences which you have paraphrased from good quality sources and referenced according to the recommended guidelines of your subject (see the chapter Working with Information ). Paragraphs are characterised by increasing specificity; that is, they move from the general to the specific, increasingly refining the reader’s understanding. A common structure for paragraphs in academic writing is as follows.

Topic Sentence 

This is the main idea of the paragraph and should relate to the overall issue or purpose of your assignment is addressing. Often it will be expressed as an assertion or claim which supports the overall argument or purpose of your writing.

Explanation/ Elaboration

The main idea must have its meaning explained and elaborated upon. Think critically, do not just describe the idea.

These explanations must include evidence to support your main idea. This information should be paraphrased and referenced according to the appropriate referencing style of your course.

Concluding sentence (critical thinking)

This should explain why the topic of the paragraph is relevant to the assignment question and link to the following paragraph.

Use the checklist below to check your paragraphs are clear and well formed.

Paragraph checklist

• Does your paragraph have a clear main idea?
• Is everything in the paragraph related to this main idea?
• Is the main idea adequately developed and explained?
• Do your sentences run together smoothly?
• Have you included evidence to support your ideas?
• Have you concluded the paragraph by connecting it to your overall topic?

Writing sentences

Make sure all the sentences in your paragraphs make sense. Each sentence must contain a verb to be a complete sentence. Avoid sentence fragments . These are incomplete sentences or ideas that are unfinished and create confusion for your reader. Avoid also run on sentences . This happens when you join two ideas or clauses without using the appropriate punctuation. This also confuses your meaning (See the chapter English Language Foundations for examples and further explanation).

Use transitions (linking words and phrases) to connect your ideas between paragraphs and make your writing flow. The order that you structure the ideas in your assignment should reflect the structure you have outlined in your introduction. Refer to transition words table in the chapter English Language Foundations.

Paraphrasing and Synthesising

Paraphrasing and synthesising are powerful tools that you can use to support the main idea of a paragraph. It is likely that you will regularly use these skills at university to incorporate evidence into explanatory sentences and strengthen your essay. It is important to paraphrase and synthesise because:

• Paraphrasing is regarded more highly at university than direct quoting.
• Paraphrasing can also help you better understand the material.
• Paraphrasing and synthesising demonstrate you have understood what you have read through your ability to summarise and combine arguments from the literature using your own words.

What is paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing is changing the writing of another author into your words while retaining the original meaning. You must acknowledge the original author as the source of the information in your citation. Follow the steps in this table to help you build your skills in paraphrasing (see Table 19.4 ).

Table 19.4 Paraphrasing techniques

Example of paraphrasing.

Please note that these examples and in text citations are for instructional purposes only.

Original text

Health care professionals   assist people often when they are at their most  vulnerable . To provide the best care and understand their needs, workers must demonstrate good communication skills .  They must develop patient trust and provide empathy   to effectively work with patients who are experiencing a variety of situations including those who may be suffering from trauma or violence, physical or mental illness or substance abuse (French & Saunders, 2018).

Poor quality paraphrase example

This is a poor example of paraphrasing. Some synonyms have been used and the order of a few words changed within the sentences however the colours of the sentences indicate that the paragraph follows the same structure as the original text.

Health care sector workers are often responsible for vulnerable  patients.   To understand patients and deliver good service , they need to be excellent communicators .  They must establish patient rapport and show empathy if they are to successfully care for patients from a variety of backgrounds  and with different medical, psychological and social needs (French & Saunders, 2018).

A good quality paraphrase example

This example demonstrates a better quality paraphrase. The author has demonstrated more understanding of the overall concept in the text by using the keywords as the basis to reconstruct the paragraph. Note how the blocks of colour have been broken up to see how much the structure has changed from the original text.

Empathetic   communication is a vital skill for health care workers.   Professionals in these fields   are often responsible for patients with complex medical, psychological and social needs. Empathetic   communication assists in building rapport and gaining the necessary trust   to assist these vulnerable patients  by providing appropriate supportive care (French & Saunders, 2018).

The good quality paraphrase example demonstrates understanding of the overall concept in the text by using key words as the basis to reconstruct the paragraph.  Note how the blocks of colour have been broken up, which indicates how much the structure has changed from the original text.

What is synthesising?

Synthesising means to bring together more than one source of information to strengthen your argument. Once you have learnt how to paraphrase the ideas of one source at a time, you can consider adding additional sources to support your argument. Synthesis demonstrates your understanding and ability to show connections between multiple pieces of evidence to support your ideas and is a more advanced academic thinking and writing skill.

Follow the steps in this table to improve your synthesis techniques (see Table 19.5 ).

Table 19.5 Synthesising techniques

Example of synthesis

There is a relationship between academic procrastination and mental health outcomes.  Procrastination has been found to have a negative effect on students’ well-being (Balkis, & Duru, 2016). Yerdelen, McCaffrey, and Klassens’ (2016) research results suggested that there was a positive association between procrastination and anxiety. This was corroborated by Custer’s (2018) findings which indicated that students with higher levels of procrastination also reported greater levels of the anxiety. Therefore, it could be argued that procrastination is an ineffective learning strategy that leads to increased levels of distress.

Topic sentence | Statements using paraphrased evidence | Critical thinking (student voice) | Concluding statement – linking to topic sentence

This example demonstrates a simple synthesis. The author has developed a paragraph with one central theme and included explanatory sentences complete with in-text citations from multiple sources. Note how the blocks of colour have been used to illustrate the paragraph structure and synthesis (i.e., statements using paraphrased evidence from several sources). A more complex synthesis may include more than one citation per sentence.

Creating an argument

What does this mean.

Throughout your university studies, you may be asked to ‘argue’ a particular point or position in your writing. You may already be familiar with the idea of an argument, which in general terms means to have a disagreement with someone. Similarly, in academic writing, if you are asked to create an argument, this means you are asked to have a position on a particular topic, and then justify your position using evidence.

What skills do you need to create an argument?

In order to create a good and effective argument, you need to be able to:

• Read critically to find evidence
• Plan your argument
• Think and write critically throughout your paper to enhance your argument

For tips on how to read and write critically, refer to the chapter Thinking for more information. A formula for developing a strong argument is presented below.

A formula for a good argument

What does an argument look like?

As can be seen from the figure above, including evidence is a key element of a good argument. While this may seem like a straightforward task, it can be difficult to think of wording to express your argument. The table below provides examples of how you can illustrate your argument in academic writing (see Table 19.6 ).

Table 19.6 Argument

Editing and proofreading (reviewing).

Once you have finished writing your first draft it is recommended that you spend time revising your work.  Proofreading and editing are two different stages of the revision process.

• Editing considers the overall focus or bigger picture of the assignment
• Proofreading considers the finer details

As can be seen in the figure above there are four main areas that you should review during the editing phase of the revision process. The main things to consider when editing include content, structure, style, and sources. It is important to check that all the content relates to the assignment task, the structure is appropriate for the purposes of the assignment, the writing is academic in style, and that sources have been adequately acknowledged. Use the checklist below when editing your work.

Editing checklist

• Have I answered the question accurately?
• Do I have enough credible, scholarly supporting evidence?
• Is my writing tone objective and formal enough or have I used emotive and informal language?
• Have I written in the third person not the first person?
• Do I have appropriate in-text citations for all my information?
• Have I included the full details for all my in-text citations in my reference list?

There are also several key things to look out for during the proofreading phase of the revision process. In this stage it is important to check your work for word choice, grammar and spelling, punctuation and referencing errors. It can be easy to mis-type words like ‘from’ and ‘form’ or mix up words like ‘trail’ and ‘trial’ when writing about research, apply American rather than Australian spelling, include unnecessary commas or incorrectly format your references list. The checklist below is a useful guide that you can use when proofreading your work.

Proofreading checklist

• Is my spelling and grammar accurate?
•  Are they complete?
• Do they all make sense?
• Do they only contain only one idea?
• Do the different elements (subject, verb, nouns, pronouns) within my sentences agree?
• Are my sentences too long and complicated?
• Do they contain only one idea per sentence?
• Is my writing concise? Take out words that do not add meaning to your sentences.
• Have I used appropriate discipline specific language but avoided words I don’t know or understand that could possibly be out of context?
• Have I avoided discriminatory language and colloquial expressions (slang)?
• Is my referencing formatted correctly according to my assignment guidelines? (for more information on referencing refer to the Managing Assessment feedback section).

This chapter has examined the experience of writing assignments.  It began by focusing on how to read and break down an assignment question, then highlighted the key components of essays. Next, it examined some techniques for paraphrasing and summarising, and how to build an argument. It concluded with a discussion on planning and structuring your assignment and giving it that essential polish with editing and proof-reading. Combining these skills and practising them, can greatly improve your success with this very common form of assessment.

• Academic writing requires clear and logical structure, critical thinking and the use of credible scholarly sources.
• A thesis statement is important as it tells the reader the position or argument you have adopted in your assignment. Not all assignments will require a thesis statement.
• Spending time analysing your task and planning your structure before you start to write your assignment is time well spent.
• Information you use in your assignment should come from credible scholarly sources such as textbooks and peer reviewed journals. This information needs to be paraphrased and referenced appropriately.
• Paraphrasing means putting something into your own words and synthesising means to bring together several ideas from sources.
• Creating an argument is a four step process and can be applied to all types of academic writing.
• Editing and proofreading are two separate processes.

Academic Skills Centre. (2013). Writing an introduction and conclusion . University of Canberra, accessed 13 August, 2013, http://www.canberra.edu.au/studyskills/writing/conclusions

Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2016). Procrastination, self-regulation failure, academic life satisfaction, and affective well-being: underregulation or misregulation form. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31 (3), 439-459.

Custer, N. (2018). Test anxiety and academic procrastination among prelicensure nursing students. Nursing education perspectives, 39 (3), 162-163.

Yerdelen, S., McCaffrey, A., & Klassen, R. M. (2016). Longitudinal examination of procrastination and anxiety, and their relation to self-efficacy for self-regulated learning: Latent growth curve modeling. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16 (1).

Writing Assignments Copyright © 2021 by Kate Derrington; Cristy Bartlett; and Sarah Irvine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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• Past Papers
• National Qualifications  >  Subjects  >  Business Management  >  Higher  > Higher Business Management

Higher Business Management

Alternative certification model.

The alternative certification model is how National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher courses will be resulted this year, following the cancellation of the 2021 exams. It involves five different stages.

View the alternative certification model and see what will happen at each stage.

Essential Information

Course specification.

Explains the structure of the course, including its purpose and aims and information on the skills, knowledge and understanding that will be developed.

• Higher Business Management Course Specification May 2018

Past Papers and Marking Instructions

Access all past papers by subject/level

Additional question papers resources

Illustrates the standard, structure and requirements of the question papers candidates will sit (includes marking instructions).

• Higher Business Management Specimen Question Paper September 2018

There were no exams in 2021. The 2020-21 question paper resources are, for most subjects, modified papers which reflect the modifications put in place for session 2020-21.

• Higher Business Management question paper (1.00 MB)
• Higher Business Management marking instructions (279 KB)

Coursework ( 18/1/24 )

This section provides information on marking instructions and/or the coursework assessment task(s). It includes information that centres need to administer coursework and must be read in conjunction with the course specification.

• Coursework Assessment Task for Higher Business Management   July 2023
• Higher Business Management Coursework Assessment Tasks - Assignment Notes September 2019

Assignment template

• Instructions for submitting National 5 and Higher Business Management assignments, and Advanced Higher projects January 2024
• Higher Business Management template  
• Guidance on conditions of assessment

Information on the production and submission of SQA-assessed coursework for National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher.

• Coursework for External Assessment (261 KB)

Understanding Standards ( 13/06/2023 )

• Examples of candidate evidence with commentaries

Further Understanding Standards materials for this subject can be found on SQA’s secure website and you can access these through your SQA co-ordinator.

Course assessment overview

• Overview of Assignment Presentation with audio  (30.03 MB)
• Overview of Course Assessment Presentation with audio (28.37 MB) (12 minutes)

Changes to understanding standards materials

• Changes to published Understanding Standards materials for all subjects

Please note: Understanding Standards materials are regularly reviewed to ensure they remain up to date.

Additional resources session 2020-22

Please note: Additional resources published during sessions 2020-2022 are currently under review. Further information can be found on the Understanding Standards Website.

Course reports ( 04/10/23 )

Provides information on the performance of candidates - which is useful to teachers, lecturers and assessors in their preparation of candidates for future assessment.

Course Reports

• 2023 Higher Business Management Course Report October 2023
• 2022 Higher Business Management Course Report September 2022
• 2019 Higher Business Management Course Report September 2019
• 2018 Higher Business Management Course Report August 2018
• 2017 Higher Business Management Course Report October 2017
• Business Management: Quality Assurance - external verification

Verification Reports

There was no verification activity at this level in 2017. There was no Round 2 verification activity at this level in 2016.

• 2019 Higher Business Management Course Report
• September 2019
• 2018 Higher Business Management Course Report   August 2018
• Business Management Verification Key Messages Round 1 March 2017

Course support ( 13/3/24 )

• Higher Business Management Question Paper - Overview
• Higher Business Management Question Paper - Overview (transcript)

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Helper-buttons.

How To Write A Solid Assignment Introduction

By: Derek Jansen | December 2017

I’ll kick off this post by making a bold assertion:

The introduction chapter of your assignment is the single most important section in your entire assignment.

Yip. Not the analysis chapter. Not the recommendations chapter. The introduction chapter. Yip, that short 200/300/400-word chapter that so many students rush through to get to the meatier chapters.  Why do I say this? There are a few reasons:

It creates the first impression.

Apart from the executive summary (which some assignments don’t have), the introduction creates the very first impression on your marker. It sets the tone in terms of the quality of the assignment.

It introduces your industry.

You might have decades of experience in your industry – but your marker won’t. This means that the simplest concepts can be misunderstood (and thereby cost you marks) if not explained right at the beginning of your assignment. A good introduction lays the foundation so that the marker can understand your upcoming arguments.

It defines and justifies your topic.

The introduction, if developed correctly, clearly outlines what the assignment will be about (and what it won’t) and why that’s important (i.e. a justification). In other words, it makes it clear what the focus of the assignment will be about, and why that is worth investigating. This clarity and justification of the topic are essential to earning good marks and keeping you focused on the purpose of the assignment.

It clarifies your approach.

Beyond the what and why, a good introduction also briefly explains how you’ll approach the research, both from a theoretical and practical perspective. This lays a clear roadmap both for the marker and for yourself. For the marker, this improves the readability and digestibility of the document (which is essential for earning marks). And for you, this big-picture view of the approach keeps you from digressing into a useless analysis.

In short, a good introduction lays a solid foundation and a clear direction for the rest of your assignment. Hopefully, you’re convinced…

The 5 essential ingredients.

In this post, I’ll outline the key components of a strong introduction chapter/section. But first, I want to discuss the structure.

Some assignment briefs will provide a proposed structure which combines the introduction and analysis chapters. I always encourage my clients to split this up into two chapters, as it provides a clearer, more logical structure. You’ll see why once I discuss the core components.

#1 – The Four Ws

A logical starting point is to assume the marker knows nothing about your business . Make sure you cover the basics:

• Who – what is the name of the business? If its multiple words, you should take the opportunity to introduce an acronym here. Then, stick to the acronym throughout the rest of the assignment. It’s also good practice to provide a list of acronyms in the appendix.
• What – explain what the business does, in simple English. Avoid industry jargon and explain the basic operating model of the business.
• Where – explain where the business operates from and where its customers operate. If you have multiple offices and serve multiple markets, a visual representation can save you some words.
• When – mention the age of the business, and how many staff it employs. You can also note the ownership structure (private company, listed entity, JV, etc).

If you’re only going to focus on one country/branch/department, make mention of this now. Also, be sure to justify why you’re focusing on that (for example, due to limited access to data).

If done right, you will have now painted a very clear (but concise) picture of the organisation for the marker. The next step is to discuss the context that the business operates in.

#2 – A brief discussion of the context.

Now that you’ve introduced the business, you need to move towards identifying the key issue(s) that will form the focus of the assignment. To do this, you need to lay a context, which will then lead to the issue(s). This will vary between assignments, and could be something like:

• The entry of new competitors resulting in reduced market share (STR, SM)
• A merger leading to a culture clash and poor performance (MP)
• A corporate scandal resulting in reputation damage (R&R)
• Changing regulation leading to the opening of a new potential country market (IB)

In other words, you need to present a (brief) story of how the key issue(s) or opportunity has arisen – X has lead to Y, which caused Z.

#3 – Identification of the key issue and research question(s).

With the context set, you need to clearly state what the key issue(s) or opportunity is, and why this is worth investigating (for example, due to the financial impact if left unresolved). This is pretty straightforward, but it is a critical step often missed by students, and results in the marker questioning the quality of the entire assignment.

With the key issue identified, its time to lay out your research question(s). In other words, state in question format, what question(s) your assignment will seek to answer.

For example:

• “What has changed in Organisation X’s competitive context, and how should it best respond to ensure sustainable competitive advantage?”
• “Should Organisation X internationalise to Country Y?”
• “What segments exist within Industry X and which segment should Organisation Y target?”
• “Which digital business model should Organisation X adopt?”

By stating your research question(s) up front, you are providing a very clear, focused direction for your assignment, thereby reducing your risk of getting distracted by the shiny objects that will invariably pop up along the way. You are stating clearly what you will and won’t focus on, and ring-fencing the assignment to a manageable breadth. This is critically important for earning marks, as it allows you to go deep into a highly relevant set of theories and develop meaningful insights, rather than superficially fluttering with numerous less-relevant ones.

What’s critically important is that you achieve alignment between the context, the issue(s) and the research question(s). They should all flow in a logical fashion, as shown below. 

If you achieve this alignment, you have a rock-solid foundation for your assignment, and your marker will be crystal clear regarding your direction, and why you chose that direction.

#4 – A brief outline of your theoretical approach.

Now that you’ve made it clear what your assignment is aiming to achieve (i.e. what research question(s) it wants to answer), it is very good practice to briefly mention:

• How you will approach the analysis.
• What key theory you will draw on.

In other words, you should give the marker an indication of how you approached the analysis, and on what theoretical basis. For example:

“The report begins by briefly looking at the organisation’s broader strategy, as well as values using Schwartz’s model (1994). It then reviews stakeholders using Mitchell et al.’s framework (1997) and identifies a key group with which reputation needs to be managed to achieve strategic alignment. It then analyses antecedents, reputation, and outcomes of the said group using Money et al.’s (2012) RELATE framework. This is followed by proposed strategic actions.”

As you can see, this excerpt clearly outlines how the analysis was approached, and what key theory was used in the relevant sections. This gives the marker a big-picture view of the assignment, which aids the digestibility of the document.

#5 – A brief outline of your fieldwork.

Now that you’ve communicated the approach, structure and underpinning theory, it’s best practice to make a quick mention of your fieldwork. Yes, you’re typically supposed to collect some primary data (for example, undertake some semi-structured interviews or a survey), as well as secondary data (for example, review industry reports, company data, etc), for your assignments – especially in Stage 2 and 3 of the program. 

In this final section, you should very briefly outline what you did in this respect so that the marker can rest assured that your assignment is not an opinion piece. A quality assignment draws on multiple data sources to make well-informed, data-backed arguments. Show that you’ve done this, and be sure to refer the reader to the appendices for evidence of this work (for example, interview transcripts, survey results, etc.).

Lastly, make mention of your relationship with the business, and your broad responsibilities. Remember to keep this in third-person language. For example:

“The author is employed as the [INSERT YOUR TITLE] and is responsible for X, Y and Z.”

Let’s recap.

In this article, I’ve hopefully convinced you of the critical importance of writing a strong introduction chapter. I’ve also presented 5 essential ingredients that you should bake into your intro in every assignment. By incorporating these ingredients (ideally, in this order), you will set the foundation for a strong assignment.

To recap the 5 essentials:

• A (plain language) explanation of the organisation.
• A brief discussion of the context.
• Identification of the key issue and research question(s).
• A brief outline of your theoretical approach.
• A brief outline of your fieldwork and your professional position.

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Informative and easy to apply advice…tx D

You’re welcome, Rishen 🙂

It is a very useful and understandable explanation of writing a research paper. Thank you so much for the sharing free such a useful example.

Yours sincerely Tara

This is really good, thank you.

Thanks for the feedback, Paul. Best of luck with your Henley MBA.

Very useful guide for the MBA. You mention that it’s good practice to use a range of sources to support arguments. If an assignment task isn’t that strategic (e.g. reviewing a process for a particular team within the business), can the assignment be supported purely by ‘fieldwork’ and models/theory? Thank you.

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Higher Business Management - assignment

Assignment 2022 (all links open as pdf files).

• Introduction Candidate Evidence
• Introduction Annotated Evidence
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• Research Annotated Evidence
• Analysis and Interpretation Candidate Evidence
• Analysis and Interpretation Annotated Evidence
• Conclusions Candidate Evidence
• Conclusions Annotated Evidence
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Assignment 2019 (All links open as PDF files)

Candidate A - the marketing mix of Marks & Spencer Group PLC Candidate B - to assess the corporate social responsibility of Costa Coffee Candidate C - to evaluate the effectiveness of Sephora’s marketing mix Candidate D - impact of external factors in Ted Baker PLC using PESTEC analysis

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Understanding Writing Assignments

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

This resource describes some steps you can take to better understand the requirements of your writing assignments. This resource works for either in-class, teacher-led discussion or for personal use.

How to Decipher the Paper Assignment

Many instructors write their assignment prompts differently. By following a few steps, you can better understand the requirements for the assignment. The best way, as always, is to ask the instructor about anything confusing.

• Read the prompt the entire way through once. This gives you an overall view of what is going on.
• Underline or circle the portions that you absolutely must know. This information may include due date, research (source) requirements, page length, and format (MLA, APA, CMS).
• Underline or circle important phrases. You should know your instructor at least a little by now - what phrases do they use in class? Does he repeatedly say a specific word? If these are in the prompt, you know the instructor wants you to use them in the assignment.
• Think about how you will address the prompt. The prompt contains clues on how to write the assignment. Your instructor will often describe the ideas they want discussed either in questions, in bullet points, or in the text of the prompt. Think about each of these sentences and number them so that you can write a paragraph or section of your essay on that portion if necessary.
• Rank ideas in descending order, from most important to least important. Instructors may include more questions or talking points than you can cover in your assignment, so rank them in the order you think is more important. One area of the prompt may be more interesting to you than another.
• Ask your instructor questions if you have any.

After you are finished with these steps, ask yourself the following:

• What is the purpose of this assignment? Is my purpose to provide information without forming an argument, to construct an argument based on research, or analyze a poem and discuss its imagery?
• Who is my audience? Is my instructor my only audience? Who else might read this? Will it be posted online? What are my readers' needs and expectations?
• What resources do I need to begin work? Do I need to conduct literature (hermeneutic or historical) research, or do I need to review important literature on the topic and then conduct empirical research, such as a survey or an observation? How many sources are required?
• Who - beyond my instructor - can I contact to help me if I have questions? Do you have a writing lab or student service center that offers tutorials in writing?

(Notes on prompts made in blue )

Poster or Song Analysis: Poster or Song? Poster!

Goals : To systematically consider the rhetorical choices made in either a poster or a song. She says that all the time.

Things to Consider: ah- talking points

• how the poster addresses its audience and is affected by context I'll do this first - 1.
• general layout, use of color, contours of light and shade, etc.
• use of contrast, alignment, repetition, and proximity C.A.R.P. They say that, too. I'll do this third - 3.
• the point of view the viewer is invited to take, poses of figures in the poster, etc. any text that may be present
• possible cultural ramifications or social issues that have bearing I'll cover this second - 2.
• ethical implications
• how the poster affects us emotionally, or what mood it evokes
• the poster's implicit argument and its effectiveness said that was important in class, so I'll discuss this last - 4.
• how the song addresses its audience
• lyrics: how they rhyme, repeat, what they say
• use of music, tempo, different instruments
• possible cultural ramifications or social issues that have bearing
• emotional effects
• the implicit argument and its effectiveness

These thinking points are not a step-by-step guideline on how to write your paper; instead, they are various means through which you can approach the subject. I do expect to see at least a few of them addressed, and there are other aspects that may be pertinent to your choice that have not been included in these lists. You will want to find a central idea and base your argument around that. Additionally, you must include a copy of the poster or song that you are working with. Really important!

I will be your audience. This is a formal paper, and you should use academic conventions throughout.

Length: 4 pages Format: Typed, double-spaced, 10-12 point Times New Roman, 1 inch margins I need to remember the format stuff. I messed this up last time =(

Academic Argument Essay

5-7 pages, Times New Roman 12 pt. font, 1 inch margins.

Minimum of five cited sources: 3 must be from academic journals or books

• Design Plan due: Thurs. 10/19
• Rough Draft due: Monday 10/30
• Final Draft due: Thurs. 11/9

Remember this! I missed the deadline last time

The design plan is simply a statement of purpose, as described on pages 40-41 of the book, and an outline. The outline may be formal, as we discussed in class, or a printout of an Open Mind project. It must be a minimum of 1 page typed information, plus 1 page outline.

This project is an expansion of your opinion editorial. While you should avoid repeating any of your exact phrases from Project 2, you may reuse some of the same ideas. Your topic should be similar. You must use research to support your position, and you must also demonstrate a fairly thorough knowledge of any opposing position(s). 2 things to do - my position and the opposite.

Your essay should begin with an introduction that encapsulates your topic and indicates 1 the general trajectory of your argument. You need to have a discernable thesis that appears early in your paper. Your conclusion should restate the thesis in different words, 2 and then draw some additional meaningful analysis out of the developments of your argument. Think of this as a "so what" factor. What are some implications for the future, relating to your topic? What does all this (what you have argued) mean for society, or for the section of it to which your argument pertains? A good conclusion moves outside the topic in the paper and deals with a larger issue.

You should spend at least one paragraph acknowledging and describing the opposing position in a manner that is respectful and honestly representative of the opposition’s 3 views. The counterargument does not need to occur in a certain area, but generally begins or ends your argument. Asserting and attempting to prove each aspect of your argument’s structure should comprise the majority of your paper. Ask yourself what your argument assumes and what must be proven in order to validate your claims. Then go step-by-step, paragraph-by-paragraph, addressing each facet of your position. Most important part!

Finally, pay attention to readability . Just because this is a research paper does not mean that it has to be boring. Use examples and allow your opinion to show through word choice and tone. Proofread before you turn in the paper. Your audience is generally the academic community and specifically me, as a representative of that community. Ok, They want this to be easy to read, to contain examples I find, and they want it to be grammatically correct. I can visit the tutoring center if I get stuck, or I can email the OWL Email Tutors short questions if I have any more problems.

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How to Take Your Business Writing From “Average” to “Great”

• Elizabeth Danziger

Ask: Is my purpose to inform, request, or persuade?

A simple three-question framework will help you jump-start your writing process — whether you’re tackling an email, a formal document, social post, or another form of written communication.

• Purpose: Think of purpose as the intention — the result you want to achieve. The most common purposes of business documents, ranging from brief emails to voluminous reports, are to inform, to request, or to persuade. Knowing your purpose in advance creates the context for your whole document.
• Person: Your document will not generate any outcome until the readers understand your message. They may agree or disagree, like or dislike, but unless they understand you, your efforts are in vain. For that you have to speak the reader’s language, anticipate the answers to questions they might have, and target their emotional trigger topics.
• Point: The point is your essential message. It is closely connected to your purpose and may at times overlap with it. If you imagine that communication is like shooting an arrow, then the purpose is the direction in which the arrow is aimed. The person is the target. The point is the arrow: It is the message you are sending to your reader. Get to the point very early in your document, preferably within the first 40 to 50 words, while your reader is still paying attention (and before they delete or archive your email).

Erica, a staff engineer at a construction consulting firm, was faced with a dilemma. Her manager asked her to follow up with the client about a proposal they had submitted the week before, but she was confused about what her boss meant by “follow up.” Was she supposed to confirm receipt, request a signed document back, or highlight the firm’s consulting capabilities? As someone new to her role, she wanted to prove that she could figure it out alone. She would type a few words, then press “Delete,” and rewrite the email again. When she finally sent a draft to her manager for approval, they sent back lots of edits, leaving her insecure and discouraged.

• Elizabeth Danziger , founder of  Worktalk  Communications Consulting, offers webinars and presentations that equip teams to write clearly, confidently, and correctly. She is the author of  Get to the Point! , a reader-friendly book on business writing. Danziger also sends Writamins monthly writing tips.

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BEC Exam Guide

Guiding you to exam success, c1 business higher (bec higher), one hour and ten minutes. , 25% of the exam., writing part one. time: 25-30 minutes..

You are given some information in the form of a graph, table, or pie chart. The task is to analyse the data and write a short report about it – sometimes you are asked to write an email/memo.

You have to write 120-140 words.

Guide to the Task

This is a relatively straightforward task but it can be tricky because there are no specific points to be made. The task is to interpret and report the information shown visually in a clear and concise manner. The task usually involves reporting changes shown in the data shown. If the task is to write an email/memo, you still need to write a report.

You can download an example of Writing Part One here .

Read the context shown in the first line below the question number, and highlight the keywords.

Read the task.

Look at the image shown carefully making sure that you understand what is being shown. Refer to the key if one is provided.

• Plan your report. It is advisable to explain the information shown in the same order as it appears in the exam question. This helps you to structure your short report.

Introduce the report with a short sentence, for example. This report shows/explains/outlines…

Describe and explain the significance of the data. It is usually important to compare and contrast the information shown, so it is useful to use contrast linkers, such as, although, however, in contrast, on the other hand.

Finish the report with a short conclusion.

Check how many words you have used.

Now that you understand how to maximise your score for the C1 Higher Writing Part 1, you are now ready to start learning how to prepare to succeed in Part 2 .

If you prefer to focus on improving your score in a different part of the c1 higher exam, go to reading , listening , or speaking ..

Tips for Writing a Business Assignment

Introduction:.

The assignment is the piece of work that is assigned to you to bridge the gap between learning in school and at home. A particular task or topic is assigned to you to provide awareness and knowledge about the subject. Writing assignments will help you to boost your writing skills. Besides, there are a lot more advantages of writing an assignment. The assignment is proved to be an advantage for students. These assignments carry enough marks to lift your grade, whether it is your statics assignment or accounting assignment. A student starts to gather instructions about the business assignment sample if a business assignment is assigned to him. While writing a business assignment, there is an array of tips you should be aware of. In this blog on business assignment, our assignments experts will provide you with a guideline on writing an engaging business assignment. Let’s begin with tips for writing a competitive business assignment.

GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A BUSINESS ASSIGNMENT:

Format the matter:.

Create a simple list of details with different sections. Add goals, requirements, case studies, and reports or any other data you need to tell in your business assignment writing. This is the first big step because you have to seek the attention of the reader in this section. Give an overview of all topics; you will be discussing in the assignment.

EXPLAINING THE CONCEPT:

For explaining your concepts or plans, you must know every minor detail of your project or ideas. Understanding the concepts, you are going to write in your assignment will make a positive impact on assignment, and it will provide you with a rise of confidence.

RESEARCH CONTENT:

Researching content, comparing, matching the reports, and the article makes the best of your assignment. You have to dig deep to find the content that covers your business assignment writing. The more you research the material, the more you will be able to write.

EVALUATION OF STRATEGIES:

Include an assessment of different types of strategies directions available to business or organization. This helps you to define, include, or excludes the organization. Our assignments experts have a keen knowledge of writing strategies.

This could be a very assignment expert formulation of understanding about the fundamentals of strategy-based business management.

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT:

The purpose of any organization is to achieve goals. These goals are to be completed most efficiently and professionally. Describe the goals/performance of any business in business assignment writing that will lead your assignment to be on top of others.

Define the role of your organization, adding points to be focused on the development of an organization would be a significant step to support your business assignment writing.

BUSINESS LAW CASE STUDIES:

Using business law case studies will analyze your assignment in such a way that a well-documented business assignment sample looks like. Adding business law case studies will make your paper a piece of work with evidence.

You will have to deal with real-life evaluation and imaginary situations of a particular organization. Exploring the theoretical base of business and management will be focused in this section.

GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION:

Add graphs to reports and facts to give a better impression to the grader, as diagrams help in understanding the story more appropriately. Charts help you in summarizing the report. You can easily define data more accurately with setting-up tables in your assignment.

REFERENCES/CITATION:

Do as much research you want to do. It will significantly help assistance to help, but provide references at the end of your assignment. Adding recommendations meant to credit the information to the writer, from whom you borrowed the content or idea.

Our  assignment expert ‘s priority is to avoid plagiarism. They provide you with plagiarism-free content. There are different plagiarism checkers available to cop up with plagiarism. Use citation methods according to your teacher preferences to get high grades.

STRUCTURED CONTENT:

Make an appropriate structure to show your assignment in such a way that it covers all the aspects and explanations. Comparing different reports on the same topic concerning different times would be a plus point in your assignment.

Comparing will lead you to define the development and changes that are caused in previous years. To make a better impression on the grader, you should know how to link up the reports, data, and information. Business Assignment Writing data is linked up to each other in a sequence. Aligned and linked information will attract the eye of the reader.

RECHECK BEFORE SUBMIT:

Before submitting your assignment, it is essential to check the content you have written. The longer time you spent in reviewing, the better it is for your assignment. Things you should check are typical spelling and grammar mistakes, word count, sentence structure, references used in the paper, facts, and figures.

Break longer sentences into smaller ones. Your marks can increase by up to 20% if you recheck your assignment multiple times.

CONCLUSION:

Writing an assignment with proper alignment of details which covers all the report and aspect of the given topic is the primary step and for writing a well-documented business assignment, make sure you follow all the guidelines provided above.

Summarizing your content and defining or describing your content must be done with proper explanation and proper timings to provide a synthesized assignment. Provide a sense of closure to your piece. You can also use our assignment writing service provided by our assignment experts.

3 thoughts on “ Tips for Writing a Business Assignment ”

It’s impressive that you are getting ideas from this piece of writing as well as from our dialogue made here.

Important tips and easy to apply for business assignment writing task. Keep writing more like this.Thank You so much.

This type of informative content take a very big part to solve the issues of business students in their assignment, as well as this is more knowledgeable for all visitors like me, i want you write some according to academic assignment writing?? can you please ??

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Quick guide to writing an assignment on business management

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Question: What do you understand by an assignment on business management? Are there any tips which can help to write a business management assignment? List some of the business management topics for assignment writing.

Understanding the concept of assignment on business management The academic curriculum is packed with unknown subjects, discouraging the students and making them lost.Writing their first assignment is one of the toughest jobs for students, so a small help makes them feel good.If you are a business management student and have an assignment on business management, you have come to the right place for help.Business management beginners are unfamiliar with the subject, or how it is distinct from business administration, etc. They face too many challenges and try to look for help from every corner. The blog on quick guide to writing an assignment on business management will describe the fundamentals of business management and some topics related to the subject that can help you write a perfect essay.

To be clearer, it can be stated that business management is an activity involving planning, organizing, managing and controlling the resources used by the organization to attain its objectives. Business management concentrates on the comprehensive process of the organization. On the other hand, business administration concentrates on the organization’s daily operations.

To run a successful business, it is vital to manage it in business management. A business manager’s job is to make strategic decisions, assign resources, ensure the organization reaches its business goals, and hire the finest recruits. An assignment on business management helps students showcase their capability to put in theoretical knowledge on real-life situations and prepare themselves for future challenges.The subject explores different topics which can perplex even experienced students.The topics for assignment on business managementcan range from operations management to organizational behavior to financial and human resources management, etc. In the upcoming sections of this blog on quick guide to writing an assignment on business management, you will come across handy tips, standard structure, and a common outline of an essay on business management. Subsequently, we will list certain topics for your next assignment on business management. The college essay writing services from TotalAssignment.com can help you with a business essay that meets your university standards.

Handy tips to compose an assignment on business management

Though the structure of an essay and a general outline for an assignment may seem similar to you, several vital details still make them apart. These intricate details must be considered when writing an assignment on business management. The custom essay writing service from TotalAssignment.com can also help you with your essay if you have less time. You just need to inform us about your pending assignments; our assignment writers will make them for you for comprehensive assignments. It’s time we move forward to discussing the handy tips for writing an assignment on business management. The points discussed here will save you from researching how to attract the readers’ attention towards your assignment.Furthermore, adhering to the tips will make you achieve success in all your business management assignments. Select a relevant topic: While searching for your essay’s relevant business management topic, begin with a generalized approach and subsequently narrow it down to specific topics. Ponder over the areas where you hold a command and try to establish a link with the assignment.A topic with which you can relate can help you develop a quality and relevant academic paper and make the writing process much easier. Do think about your audience before selecting a topic for your assignment on business management, as this strategy will help maintain their connection and attention. Upgrade your knowledge by checking over the latest developments in the business management field so that you can select a relevant topic. Try to provide different perspectives on relatively new and significant topics, as bridging the gap will make your assignment distinct.Being specific about a topic is a good approach as it will make things more manageable and focused. Selecting a broad topic can lead to leaving out vital details related to it, whereas narrowing it down will reduce the options.

Maintain appropriate structure: Keeping up with the standard structure for an assignment on business management is vital.Be cautious to keep the ideas organized and the assignment paper, easy to follow.Clear communication with the readers about the ideas connected with the paper is an important aspect whether you are writing an assignment on organizational structure or on international business management.Begin by reading thecourse guidelines and try to understand each component. The course guidelines generally have a rough structure, format and length of the assignments.At the outset, outline to be on track and to organize your ideas coherently. Make use of headings and sub-headings to provide clarity in your assignment on business management. Begin the assignment by writing an informative introduction including a thesis statement.The other sections of the assignment will follow the introduction in different paragraphs. In these paragraphs, you can include various arguments from scholars to establish your point and help readers understand the problem discussed in the business management assignment. Employ transitional words and phrases to make a connection between paragraphs.At the end of the assignment, write a solid conclusion that links the entire assignment content.Adhering to these details will make your assignment coherent and organized. A well-structured essay is easy to follow and gets a positive response from the readers.

Avoid repetition of arguments: If you are writing an assignment for the first time, you might not know the writing style.Students, most of the time, repeat the same arguments thinking it would have more impact, but the fact is, repeating the same or similar facts in different words will make the work unprofessional.Avoiding repetition may be difficult, but there are means to do so.You can write down a few points from the research conducted for the assignment on business managementand expand each point in different paragraphs.The outline will also help create a point for each element to be included in the paper. Prioritize your points by addressing all the components of the assignment. You can also include conflicting viewpoints to make your paper of quality.

Include rationale: Like making an argument without evidence is invalid, an assignment without a rationale is inappropriate. The paper must mention the rationale behind writing an essay or an assignment.An essay must have both rationale and evidence throughout the paper. Both these elements give the effect of strong research capabilities, and to write a well-reasoned essay, it is vital to include both. It shows the efforts put in by the writer and helps to persuade the reader about the validity of the arguments and the reasons behind them. When you can explain the reason behind making an argument, you make a great opposing argument. Critical thinking is a vital aspect of the writing process. Writing research-based assignment on business management can be time-consuming, so you can hire our custom research paper writing service.The research scholars present in our team will always help you.

Adopt formal language: Maintaining professional language and tone is necessary when writing a professional article or an assignment as part of the academic curriculum. It must strictly follow the rules of grammar, vocabulary and tone. With the help of formal language, the writers can maintain a formal tone throughout the paper and make a positive impression on the audience.The writer can increase the clarity of the paper by keeping a formal tone in the paper.It will assist in avoiding confusion and ambiguity in the paper.Despite the topic, keeping a respectful association with the readers is vital. Using correct vocabulary and formal language will take you a long way in the field of writing and demonstrate your respect towards the topic and the readers. Therefore, unsuitable tones, slang, and other unprofessional tones must be avoided in academic writing.

Topics related to business management Acquiring the skill of composing an excellent essay is half the job done, as you must look for an engaging topic.Here, you will find a complete list of business management topics for your next essay. The topics are related to different business management areas, from operations to business process management. Therefore, you can select the one that excites you and begin writing the essay by referring to the knowledge imparted in the previous sections of this blog on a quick guide to writing an assignment on business management.

Topics linked to internal business management The business management writers of our organization have collected 20 winning topics for your next internal business management assignment. Traverse the list and select one of the engaging topics for your next assignment on business management.

1. Investigating management ideas in international business 2. Difficulties in attaining organizational goals concerning cross-cultural challenges 3. Challenges facing first lime managers in an international setting 4. Crucial strategies for effectively handling international business operations 5. Adopting efficient human resource strategies in the business to maximize international success 6. Handling global business threats by way of managing cultural intelligence 7. Appropriate leadership strategies for managing international business operations 8. Managing international business through effective cross-cultural communication 9. The connection between international business success and satisfied employees 10. Augmenting global performance through effective international staffing strategies 11. Capitalizing on different resources for competitive advantage 12. Comprehending the global circumstances leading to cross-cultural challenges 13. Risks in international business and the significance of foreign direct investment 14. Sustainability in managing international business 15. Threats to corporate governance in the international arena 16. Significance of ethics in international business 17. Building cross-cultural competence across international branches 18. Handling the universal value chain by engaging in different activities 19. Significance of cultural awareness in managing business internationally 20. Significance of being self-reliant for carrying out international business management

Topics linked to operations management The topics mentioned below can be used in an assignment on business management linked with operations. 1. Improving organizational performance with the help of efficient managerial skills and operations management 2. The use of organizational charts in efficient operations management 3. The influence of the administrative role on operations management 4. Attaining success at a shareholder meeting through effective operation management strategies 5. The significance of comprehending human nature in operations management 6. Making good use of consumer perception linked with market research 7. Multiplying group discourse in operation management 8. The strategies and leadership of the general manager for operations management 9. Effectively managing best practices for operations management 10. Understanding the tools, techniques and methods required to operate an organization 11. Operations management strategies to manage an organization smoothly 12. The value of operations management for organizational growth 13. Using simple forms and processes to attain productivity and efficiency 14. Significance of self-decision-making in operations management 15. Using management theories to make an effective plan for organizational development 16. Maximum utilization of human resources for the betterment of the organizational process 17. Essential strategies for streamlining the process of operations management 18. Significance of operations management for making plans and taking actions 19. Strategies for leaders for making guidelines for upper management 20. Positioning technology and human beings for better organizational performance

Topics linked to business process management Look at the top business process management topics to take the idea for your next assignment on business management. 1. Business process modeling through the aid of visual representation of a business process using tools such as flowcharts, process maps, and diagrams 2. Automating daily tasks and processes to lessen manual labor, remove errors, and increase productivity 3. Monitoring business processes in real-time, measuring their performance against key metrics, and taking corrective actions when necessary 4. Identifying improvement areas in existing business processes and redesigning them to improve performance 5. Developing policies and procedures governing business process governance 6. Using artificial intelligence and machine learning to develop business processes 7. Continuously analyzing, optimizing, and refining business processes to achieve ever-higher levels of efficiency and effectiveness 8. Managing organizational change, including the implementation of new business processes and systems 9. Developing new and innovative ways of managing and improving business processes 10. Conducting business process innovation using emerging technologies and methodologies such as Lean, Six Sigma, and Agile 11. Significance of process mapping in business process management 12. The pros and cons of using workflow automation in business processes 13. Key principles and best practices for process reengineering 14. The influence of process improvement on employee morale and job satisfaction 15. The key consideration for success in implementing a change management process 16. Value of enterprise architecture in business process management 17. Adopting fundamental principles for attaining operational success 18. Determining the journey of business process management by applying management theories 19. Using agile methodologies to improve the business process 20. The effect of business process management on building a customer base

Additional topics linked to business Here is a list of additional topics from different fields using which you can make an intriguing assignment on business management. 1. Calculating return of interest employing techniques to demonstrate value to stakeholders 2. Implementing and adopting effective change management strategies 3. Using digital transformation in business process 4. Overcoming business crises by adopting effective strategies 5. Steps to promote social responsibility and reduce environmental impact 6. Adopting emerging trends and best practices for building online branding 7. Steps to create a culture of creativity through innovation 8. Handling human resources in low-budgeted businesses 9. Taking action for handling cash flow, investment and budgets 10. Evaluating market research to manage business 11. Making use of game mechanics to enhance employee engagement 12. Taking action to manage time and prioritizing work 13. Accomplishing business deals by using strategies and tactics 14. Adopting technological advancements to monitor remote business processes 15. Best practices for improving productivity and reducing stress 16. Enforcing a healthy workplace culturefor the smooth working environment 17. Relation between human behavior and business decision making 18. Role of servant leadership for efficient business management 19. Tools to counter challenges and uncertainties in a business 20. Significance of creativity and entrepreneurial mindset in business

Advanced academic help Do you have an assignment on business management with a complex topic? Are you struggling to choose a topic for your next assignment on business management? We hope that our blog will help you to address your problems related to business management studies. Our writing services offer an exhaustive list of essay titles covering various subjects. By having our services around, you need to stress yourself about any topic related to business management or chemistry. So reach out to us today, and benefit from our trustworthy and reasonable assignment writing services.

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Write a Successful Business Management Assignment: Complete Guide

For the students of business management assignments are the most important thing as they help them in getting good grades. They are not only crucial for the students but also very difficult to handle. They have so much academic work to complete that they seldom find any time to sit down and do the research for assignments. The main benefit of these assignments is the knowledge that the students get about real-world scenarios and analysis of different business strategies. The MBA students, through their assignments, learn a lot of skills and problem-solving is one of them. To write a flawless business assignment learn to apply a systematic approach including all the necessary research, and data analyses.

Moreover, they learn how to communicate effectively. Furthermore, the lengthy and time taking process of assignment writing helps the students improve their academic performance and understand complex concepts. In the following post, I will share some steps that MBA students need to take to write perfect assignments.

You Must Understand the Topic Fully

Before you start writing about the assignment topic you must fully understand the topic and think about it from different angles. You must go through all the assignment writing requirements that you get from the supervisor and follow them. Carefully read the expectations of your mentors and act accordingly.  As a business management student, you must try to adhere to the formatting instructions and mark the other guidelines in bold. Pay special attention to the scope of the topic you will be writing about, the word count and the time you will have to spend on it.

Do Extensive Research

No assignment, no matter if it is an MBA assignment or one of the humanities, can be done without proper research. The world is evolving at such a rapid pace that one has to study a lot to keep up with the changes that occur not only in the field of business management but in overall society as well. The students of business management have to utilize a number of sources for research these sources include books, journals, and even industry reports to collect the relevant information. They sometimes go through practical case studies and theoretical frameworks to provide a perfect analysis. You must take notes of all important points, theories, key concepts, and examples that may support your arguments effectively.

Make a Strong Thesis Statement

After conducting the research effectively you must create a concise and clear thesis statement. The thesis should cover your main argument and the perspectives you are thinking of mentioning in your assignment. This statement works as a guide throughout your thesis and assists you in focusing and creating coherent content analysis.

Creating a Detailed Outline

Once you have chosen your thesis statement comes the time to make the rough draft of the assignment in which you mention all the important headings. Creating a draft is the best way to keep your assignment on track and handle it in an organized way. An outline is the most popular way of writing in a  coherent and logical manner. Divide your lengthy assignments into small manageable sections like introduction, literary view, and methods that can be applied. The other parts are data analysis, findings, and the conclusion. Each section of your appointment should show its link to the main purpose of your assignment.

Craft a Compelling Introduction

The introduction of an assignment is a significant part of the task. It plays a vital role in setting the tone for the rest of your assignment. You should start with an effective hook to grab the attention of your reader and brief him about the topic. You must clearly mention your thesis in your thesis introduction and outline the key points that are a part of the assignment.

Conducting a Thorough Literature Review

Among various important parts of an assignment, one part without which a thesis is incomplete is called the literary review. The literary review is proof of your understanding of the already existing theories and research relating to the thesis topic. It is a perfect tool for proving your understanding of literature that is already present. Moreover, the literary review creates the context for the analysis you will do in your assignment.

Applying Theoretical Frameworks

  Applying a theoretical framework is a must when it comes to business management assignments. You must define relevant models, theories, and concepts that can boost your analysis. In this part of the assignment, the student needs to explain how theoretical frameworks can be used for a specific business field. You can use examples from real life to show the practical implications of the matter you are discussing.

Utilizing Case Studies and Examples

  You must use effective examples from the real world and case studies to support your data analysis. Case studies are the best tool to support how theoretical concepts are evident in real-world business scenarios. The analysis of specific cases adds depth to your thesis and demonstrates your skills to implement your theoretical knowledge in different business-related practical situations.

Analyze Data (If Needed)

In case, your assignment depends on data analysis you must make sure that the methodology that you use is rigorous. Moreover, you must put forward your analyses and findings clearly and in an organized manner. Furthermore, you must use tables, graphs, and charts to present the data visually and support your argument. You must explain your findings clearly and tell your reader about the significance of the findings in relation to your thesis.

Providing a Thoughtful Conclusion

You must summarize the main findings and arguments in the concluding part of your assignment.  You must sum up your thesis and discuss the practical application of your analysis. Furthermore, you must make sure not to introduce a new topic in the last part of your assignment. You need to restate your thesis in relation to all the content of your assignment. If you don’t understand how to sum up your assignment in conclusion you can hire higher business management assignment help .

Editing and Proofreading

One of the main steps to writing a perfect thesis is the final editing and proofreading of the assignment. The thesis needs to be published and for publication , it needs to be perfect. The editing and proofreading of the thesis is the step that makes it perfect for publishing, so it cannot be avoided.

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Toni Marsh Receives 2024 Writing in the Disciplines Faculty Award

“Pregnant teens forced to give birth while shackled. Influencer parents exploiting their children online for clicks. Homes, childhoods, and family histories lost to gentrification. Mandatory curfews that make a crime of homelessness.

All these are issues students in my Politics of Juvenile Justice Course researched, described, critiqued, and proposed to solve in a semester-long project,” wrote Toni Marsh, associate professor and program director of the Paralegal Studies master’s degree program.

Marsh was recently selected to receive a 2024 Writing in the Disciplines (WID) Best Assignment Design Award for demonstrating excellence through her assignment design and implementation.

Her Writing in the Disciplines (WID) course is designed to help GW students develop a robust writing practice throughout their academic careers, starting with intensive attention to writing in a specific topic area.

Marsh says her teaching technique combines her legal knowledge with a carefully designed curriculum. She challenges students to improve their writing through a multi-step process while researching juvenile justice issues and solutions.

Students in the class write an op-ed that describes a juvenile justice problem and proposes a solution. Then they draft a bill to implement that solution and identify a legislator to champion the bill, coin a hashtag to inspire grassroots support, and finally present their project to the class. The resulting final project served as a writing sample for several grad school and law school bound seniors— demonstrating the true importance of Marsh's expertise and carefully designed curriculum.

The Best Assignment Design Award will be presented to Toni on April 23, 2024 at GW's 14th Annual Faculty Honors Ceremony.

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Here's what happens if Trump can't pay his $454 million bond

Andrea Bernstein

Rachel Treisman

Forty Wall Street, a Trump-owned building, stands in downtown Manhattan. Former President Trump says he can't secure a bond to appeal the $454 million penalty in his civil fraud case. But New York Attorney General Letitia James says she is prepared to seize the former president's assets, including the building at 40 Wall Street, if he is unable to pay. Spencer Platt/Getty Images hide caption

Forty Wall Street, a Trump-owned building, stands in downtown Manhattan. Former President Trump says he can't secure a bond to appeal the $454 million penalty in his civil fraud case. But New York Attorney General Letitia James says she is prepared to seize the former president's assets, including the building at 40 Wall Street, if he is unable to pay.

Former President Donald Trump needs to arrange a $454 million bond to comply with a New York court ruling in less than a week, but the presumptive Republican presidential nominee says he can't find a company to put up the bond.

Trump's lawyers are asking an appeals court to stay the judgment, but the clock is ticking.

How did Trump come to owe the state of New York some $454 million?

Trump ordered to pay over $355M for fraudulent business practices in New York

This is the ruling that Judge Arthur Engoron issued last month , after finding that Donald, Eric and Donald Trump Jr., along with Trump Organization employees, engaged in a decade-long conspiracy to lie about the value of their assets.

In New York, if you make money by persistently committing fraud, you owe the ill-gotten portion back to the state. In this case, Judge Engoron determined that Donald Trump made over $350 million more than he should have if he'd been honest and when you add in interest, you get to $454 million.

Why does Trump have to come up with the money now?

Trump doesn't have to actually pay that money now, but he has to get a company to make a guarantee to the court that they will pay the money if he loses his appeal. That's the bond part.

But to get a bond, you have to put up assets, and in a court filing Monday Trump lawyers said they'd approached 30 companies but that getting a bond was a "practical impossibility," because they'd need a billion dollars in cash, which they don't have.

Trump unable to post $450M bond in New York fraud case, his lawyers say

They submitted an affidavit from an insurance executive who had testified at trial, and whom the trial judge had already discredited.

Trump says he's a billionaire. Why can't he just come up with the money himself?

Trump said during a deposition for this case, taken about a year ago, that he had plenty of cash. He said, "I believe we have substantially in excess of $400 million in cash ." And, he added, it's "going up very substantially every month."

News organizations have estimated that Trump actually has about $300 million in liquid assets — but he already had to set aside $100 million or so to put up a bond to pay the verdict in the E. Jean Carroll civil case . The rest of his money is largely tied up in buildings and golf courses, and while he could sell a property, that can't happen right away. Trump said Tuesday that would be a "fire sale," though he said many times during the trial he could always find a buyer to pay top dollar.

Jury orders Trump to pay $83 million for defaming columnist E. Jean Carroll

While Trump's political action committees have spent millions of dollars on his legal fees, they're unlikely to be of help to him in this case because of campaign finance laws .

Trump has accused the judge in the case of trying to take away his rights, posting on social media that any assets he may be forced to sell would be gone even if he ultimately wins his appeal.

That's a concern that any defendant could raise, whether they're liable for $450 or $450 million, says Adam Pollock, a former assistant attorney general in New York.

"But if you want to bond the appeal — stop enforcement of the judgment — you have to put up the full amount," he told Morning Edition . "That's what the law says. And that's a policy decision that Albany has made."

The deadline is Monday. What does Trump do if the appeals court doesn't rule his way?

He can appeal to New York's highest court and ask that court to stay the judgment. If they don't, he can ask a benefactor or he could try and stall some more until he comes into money from the upcoming sale of his social media company, or he could — though it has many disadvantages — declare bankruptcy.

But New York Attorney General Letitia James has been clear: If Trump doesn't pay, she will move to seize his assets.

"If he does not have funds to pay off the judgment, then we will seek judgment enforcement mechanisms in court," she said. "And we will ask the judge to seize his assets."

Trump's noncash assets run to $3 billion, Forbes estimates, so there's plenty of value there. The law limits the AG to seizing properties that were a part of the case, but there's about two dozen of those, everything from the Doral Golf Club to 40 Wall Street to Trump Tower. She's not limited to New York properties, though there are extra steps if she chooses to go out of state.

She could, in theory, send a sheriff or a marshal to enforce the judgment, and that brings on another legal process with many more opportunities for delay.

Can Trump be forced to pay up?

James can begin enforcement of the judgment immediately after the 30-day grace period expires next week, says Pollock. And there are several devices she can use to try to get him to pay.

For one, he says, she could serve Trump a restraining notice that would restrict his spending in other areas until he pays his bond.

"The restraining notice would say: 'Don't spend money, don't fill up your jet at the pump, until you pay the state of New York, or you'll be held in contempt of court,' " Pollock says. "And my impression is that ... Engoran, the judge here in New York, would be quick to hold him in contempt of court."

He says it's theoretically possible that James' could consider settling, especially if Trump were to write a check for something like $250 million. But short of that, he doesn't see any reason for her to proactively lower his bond, especially since she has the tools to go into banks and drain his accounts.

"The entire trial was effectively a roadmap to his financial assets," Pollock adds. "She can now send out a sheriff or a marshal of the city of New York to go walk into a financial institution holding what's known as an execution and empty his bank account short of $3,000, which is the statutory floor."

Pollock acknowledges that Trump has said he doesn't have $450 million in cash. But if he wants to stave off enforcement, "he needs to find a way to raise it."

• Letitia James
• court ruling
• Donald Trump

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Trump Spurned by 30 Companies as He Seeks Bond in $454 Million Judgment

Donald J. Trump’s lawyers said in a court filing that he faces “insurmountable difficulties” as he tries to raise cash for the civil fraud penalty he faces in New York.

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By Ben Protess ,  Maggie Haberman and Kate Christobek

Donald J. Trump’s lawyers disclosed on Monday that he had failed to secure a roughly half-billion dollar bond in his civil fraud case in New York, raising the prospect that the state could seek to freeze some of his bank accounts and seize some of his marquee properties.

The court filing, coming one week before the bond is due, suggested that the former president might soon face a financial crisis unless an appeals court comes to his rescue.

Mr. Trump has asked the appeals court to pause the $454 million judgment that a New York judge imposed on Mr. Trump in the fraud case last month, or accept a bond of only $100 million. Otherwise, the New York attorney general’s office, which brought the case, might soon move to collect from Mr. Trump.

Still, even if the higher court rejects his appeal, Mr. Trump is not entirely out of options . He might appeal to the state’s highest court, quickly sell an asset or seek help from a wealthy supporter.

Mr. Trump’s team has also left the door open to exploring a bankruptcy for corporate entities implicated in the case, according to people with knowledge of the discussions. That option, however, is politically fraught during a presidential race in which he is the presumptive Republican nominee, and for now it appears unlikely.

The judge in the civil fraud case, Arthur F. Engoron , levied the $454 million penalty and other punishments after concluding that Mr. Trump had fraudulently inflated his net worth to obtain favorable loans and other benefits. The case, brought by the New York attorney general, Letitia James, has posed a grave financial threat to Mr. Trump.

The former president has been unable to secure the full bond, his lawyers said in the court filing on Monday, calling it a “practical impossibility” despite “diligent efforts.” Those efforts included approaching about 30 companies that provide appeal bonds, and yet, the lawyers said, he has encountered “insurmountable difficulties.”

The company providing the bond would essentially promise to cover Mr. Trump’s judgment if he lost an appeal and failed to pay. In exchange, he would pledge cash and other liquid assets as collateral, and he would pay the company a fee as high as $20 million.

But Mr. Trump does not have enough liquidity to obtain the bond. The company would require Mr. Trump to pledge more than $550 million in cash and securities as collateral — a sum he simply does not have.

Although the former president boasts of his billions, his net worth is derived largely from the value of his real estate, which bond companies rarely accept as collateral. Mr. Trump has more than $350 million in cash , a recent New York Times analysis found, far short of what he needs.

He might have to post an appeal bond worth more than $454 million — possibly above $500 million, to reflect the interest he will owe — in order to prevent Ms. James from seizing his assets on March 25.

Under the law, Ms. James could have moved to collect from Mr. Trump as soon as Justice Engoron ruled, but she offered a 30-day grace period, until March 25. It is unclear whether she will provide Mr. Trump extra time or if she will move swiftly to collect. Nor is it clear whether the appellate court will rule on his plea for help before the deadline.

Mr. Trump could also seek to appeal to New York’s highest court, and it is unclear whether Ms. James will hold off on the seizure while he pursues that route.

A spokeswoman for Ms. James did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Mr. Trump has denied all wrongdoing and claimed that Ms. James and Justice Engoron, both Democrats, are out to get him.

“This is a motion to stay the unjust, unconstitutional, un-American judgment from New York Judge Arthur Engoron in a political witch hunt brought by a corrupt attorney general,” Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Mr. Trump’s campaign, said in a statement. “A bond of this size would be an abuse of the law, contradict bedrock principles of our republic, and fundamentally undermine the rule of law in New York.”

The looming deadline could not come at a worse time for Mr. Trump. He also faces four criminal indictments, including one in Manhattan that is tentatively set for trial in mid-April.

And just last week he finalized a $91.6 million bond in a defamation case he recently lost to the writer E. Jean Carroll, a costly deal that drained him of precious cash.

Mr. Trump, who obtained that bond from the insurance giant Chubb, pledged an investment account at Charles Schwab as collateral, records show. He most likely pledged more than $100 million in cash and stocks and bonds that he could sell in a hurry — investments that are now no longer available for him to use in the civil fraud case.

A nearly $500 million bond, Mr. Trump’s lawyers wrote on Monday, “is unprecedented for a private company.”

Yet Mr. Trump’s legal team “devoted a substantial amount of time, money, and effort” to finding one, according to a court filing by Alan Garten, the top lawyer at Mr. Trump’s family business.

Using four separate brokers, the lawyers approached more than two dozen companies that provide appellate bonds, including Chubb and Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate run for decades by Warren E. Buffett, Mr. Garten said. He added that most of the companies were either unable or unwilling to handle a bond of this size, and that none were willing to accept property as collateral.

Their best bet appeared to be Chubb, but within the past week, Chubb notified Mr. Trump’s lawyers that it, too, could not accept property as collateral.

“This presents a major obstacle,” Mr. Garten wrote.

Mr. Trump’s company has not ruled out the possibility of having the corporate entities declare bankruptcy, the people with knowledge of the discussions said. That move would automatically halt the judgment against those entities and prevent Ms. James from seizing some of the former president’s properties.

But Mr. Trump, scarred from an experience in the 1990s when some of his companies filed for bankruptcy, is likely to balk at a filing.

And even if he supported it, bankruptcy — which Mr. Trump used to describe derisively as “the b-word” — might not be a cure-all, legal experts said. Seeking court protection could trigger defaults in loans he holds, and would most likely set off litigation over whether Mr. Trump is still responsible to pay his company’s debts.

Mr. Trump’s lawyers on Monday also submitted a filing from one of his insurance brokers, Gary Giulietti, who said his team had for several weeks been “scouring the market” for a bond.

“Simply put, a bond of this size is rarely, if ever, seen,” he wrote.

Mr. Giulietti, who testified as an expert witness at the trial, also occasionally golfs and dines with Mr. Trump.

In his decision, Justice Engoron criticized his testimony, saying that in more than 20 years on the bench, he had never encountered an expert witness who “not only was a close personal friend of a party, but also had a personal financial interest in the outcome of the case.”

Ben Protess is an investigative reporter at The Times, writing about public corruption. He has been covering the various criminal investigations into former President Trump and his allies. More about Ben Protess

Maggie Haberman is a senior political correspondent reporting on the 2024 presidential campaign, down ballot races across the country and the investigations into former President Donald J. Trump. More about Maggie Haberman