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Statement of Purpose vs Cover Letter: What’s the Difference?

Understanding the Basics

What is a statement of purpose (sop).

An SOP is a formal document required for graduate school applications. It’s where you describe your academic journey. You highlight why you’re interested in a particular program. It’s your chance to showcase your passion for the subject. The SOP should reflect your research interests. It also shows how you can contribute to the program.

Role in Graduate Program Applications: The SOP is vital in grad school applications. It helps the admissions committee understand you better. They learn about your academic interests and goals. It’s more than just your grades and scores. The SOP paints a picture of you as a prospective student.

Emphasis on Academic Background and Research Interests: In the SOP, your academic history is crucial. You talk about key research projects you’ve been part of. Discuss how these experiences have shaped your career goals. The SOP should connect your past studies to your future plans.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a professional letter used in job applications. It complements your resume. The cover letter gives a personal touch to your application. It’s where you connect your skills to the job requirements.

Usage in Job Applications: In job searches, a cover letter is often required. It’s your first direct communication with a potential employer. The cover letter can set you apart from other applicants. It’s a chance to show why you’re a good fit for the job.

Focus on Past Experiences and Relevance to the Specific Job Opening: In your cover letter, highlight your work experience. Link your skills to the job description. Show how your past roles have prepared you for this new position. It’s about making a clear connection between your abilities and the employer’s needs.

Key Differences between Statement of Purpose and Cover Letter

Purpose and Audience: Firstly, the Statement of Purpose (SOP) specifically targets admission committees. Students use it for graduate school applications. It’s a tool to showcase academic potential and research aspirations. On the other hand, a cover letter addresses potential employers or hiring managers. Its goal is to connect the applicant with a job opportunity.

Content and Structure: Furthermore, the SOP involves a detailed discussion. It delves into your academic and research projects, along with future plans. This document allows you to elaborate on your educational journey and aspirations. Conversely, the cover letter aligns your professional experience with the job’s requirements. It relates your past roles and skills to what the employer seeks.

Tone and Style: Additionally, the tone of an SOP is notably academic. It focuses on intellectual pursuits and academic achievements. This style suits the purpose of impressing an admissions committee. In contrast, a cover letter adopts a professional tone. It’s tailored to demonstrate how you’re a good fit for the company. The style is direct and geared towards convincing an employer of your suitability for the job.

Importance in Application Processes

Statement of Purpose (SOP): The Gatekeeper for Graduate School Applications Primarily, the SOP serves as a gatekeeper in the graduate school application process. It plays a crucial role in determining your admission. This document allows you to showcase your academic strengths and research interests. Importantly, it gives the admissions committee a glimpse into your potential as a graduate student. Essentially, the SOP can make or break your application. Therefore, crafting an impactful SOP is critical for aspiring graduate students.

Cover Letter: Essential for a Strong First Impression in Job Searches Similarly, in the realm of job searches, the cover letter holds immense importance. It acts as your first point of contact with a potential employer. The cover letter provides a unique opportunity to make a strong first impression. It enables you to highlight how your experiences align with the job requirements. Effectively, a well-crafted cover letter can set you apart from other candidates. As such, dedicating time to personalize and polish your cover letter is key to a successful job application.

How to Write an Effective Statement of Purpose

Discussing Career Goals, Motivation, and Relevant Experiences First and foremost, clearly articulate your career goals in your Statement of Purpose (SOP). Explain why you are passionate about the specific degree program. Additionally, connect these goals to your motivation for pursuing higher education. Moreover, don’t forget to include relevant experiences. These could be academic projects, internships, or relevant work experience. These details provide a solid foundation for your SOP.

Tips for Highlighting Particular Interests and Connections Furthermore, it’s beneficial to highlight your specific research interests. This approach shows the admissions committee that you have a clear direction. Also, if applicable, mention any connection with specific professors or schools. For instance, you might be interested in a particular professor’s research. Or, you might find a school’s program aligns perfectly with your interests. Importantly, such details make your SOP stand out. They demonstrate your commitment and thorough research about the program.

Personalizing Your SOP Lastly, personalize your SOP. It should reflect your unique journey and aspirations. Avoid generic statements. Instead, offer a compelling narrative about your academic pursuits. This personal touch can greatly enhance the impact of your SOP.

Crafting the Perfect Cover Letter

Matching Skills and Experiences with the Job Description Firstly, when crafting a cover letter, it’s crucial to align your skills and experiences with the job description. Carefully analyze the job posting. Identify the key skills and experiences the employer is seeking. Then, reflect these in your cover letter. For example, if the job emphasizes teamwork, include a relevant experience where you excelled in a team setting.

Addressing the Letter and Including Contact Information Moreover, the way you address your cover letter sets the tone. Use a professional greeting like “Dear Hiring Manager.” This approach is respectful and universally appropriate. Also, ensure your contact information is clearly visible. Typically, include this at the top of the letter. This makes it easy for potential employers to reach out to you.

Enhancing Your Cover Letter with Professional Help Additionally, for those seeking an extra edge, Simply Great Resumes offers an invaluable resource. Their all-in-one bundle includes four professional resume and matching cover letter templates. These templates provide a unified and polished look. Notably, they are ATS optimized. This means they are designed for maximum compatibility with Applicant Tracking Systems. Moreover, the templates offer user-friendly customization. This allows you to easily adapt them to showcase your unique skills and experiences. For a one-time purchase of $29.99, you gain immediate, lifetime access to all these templates. This is an excellent value for those looking to streamline their application process.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding Overlaps in Content between SOP and Cover Letter Firstly, a common mistake is overlapping content between your Statement of Purpose (SOP) and cover letter. Although they may seem similar, it’s crucial to differentiate the two. The SOP should focus on your academic interests and research goals. In contrast, your cover letter should align your professional experiences with the job you’re applying for. Therefore, tailor each document to its specific purpose to avoid redundancy.

Steering Clear of Generic Statements Moreover, generic statements are a pitfall in both SOPs and cover letters. They lack personalization and fail to engage the reader. Instead, customize your content to the specific position or graduate program. For a cover letter, relate directly to the job description and company culture. For an SOP, discuss specific aspects of the graduate program that excite you. This approach shows you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested.

Emphasizing Unique Personal and Professional Qualities Furthermore, it’s important to highlight what makes you unique. In your SOP, share personal stories or experiences that led you to your academic interests. In your cover letter, mention specific professional achievements that make you stand out. This personal touch can make a significant difference in catching the reader’s attention.

Additional Considerations

Incorporating Volunteer Work, Extracurricular Activities, and Relevant Skills Firstly, when crafting your Statement of Purpose or cover letter, consider including volunteer work and extracurricular activities. These experiences often demonstrate skills that are valuable in both academic and professional settings. Additionally, they can showcase your character and personal values. Moreover, don’t forget to highlight other relevant skills that may not be directly related to your field of study or work but still add value to your profile.

The Importance of Tailoring Each Document Furthermore, tailoring each document to a specific company, school, or program is crucial. For the SOP, research the particular school or program. Then, mention aspects of it that align with your academic goals. Also, show how you can contribute to their academic community. Similarly, for the cover letter, study the company and the job description. Subsequently, align your experiences and skills with what the company seeks. Tailoring documents in this way not only demonstrates your interest but also shows that you have put thought and effort into your application.

Reflecting a Well-Rounded Personality Lastly, it’s important to present a well-rounded image of yourself. Both in the SOP and the cover letter, balancing professional achievements with personal qualities is key. This holistic approach can significantly enhance the appeal of your application, making you more memorable to the committee or potential employer.

Final Thoughts: Sealing Your Academic and Professional Journey

In conclusion, understanding the distinctions between a Statement of Purpose (SOP) and a cover letter is crucial for your success, whether in academia or the job market. The SOP, targeting admissions committees, emphasizes your academic journey and research aspirations. It’s your platform to showcase intellectual curiosity and suitability for a graduate program. Conversely, the cover letter, aimed at potential employers, highlights how your experiences and skills align with a specific job’s requirements. It’s your chance to demonstrate professional fit and interest in a particular role.

The key differences in purpose, audience, content, structure, tone, and style between these two documents cannot be overstated. A well-crafted SOP can open doors to academic opportunities, while an effective cover letter can pave the way to your dream job. Therefore, investing time and effort into personalizing these documents is essential. Tailoring them to specific programs or job descriptions, and ensuring they reflect your unique skills and experiences, will significantly enhance your applications.

Remember, these documents are more than just formalities; they are opportunities to make a meaningful impression. So, take the time to craft them thoughtfully, making sure they authentically represent your ambitions and abilities. With the right approach, your SOP and cover letter can become powerful tools for achieving your academic and professional goals.

Additional Resources

Here are links to resources for further reading on crafting excellent Statements of Purpose:

Purdue OWL’s Guide on Drafting Your Statement of Purpose : A comprehensive guide from Purdue University offering detailed advice on writing Statements of Purpose for graduate school applications. Access it here: Purdue OWL – Statements of Purpose: Drafting Your Statement .
Northeastern University’s Guide on Writing a Statement of Purpose : This article from Northeastern University breaks down the SOP writing process into manageable steps, providing insights on how to impress admissions committees. You can find it here: Northeastern University – How to Write a Statement of Purpose for Graduate School .
Scribbr’s Example and Guide for Statement of Purpose : Scribbr offers a detailed example of a successful Statement of Purpose for a Classical Archaeology program, highlighting key aspects to include in your SOP. Explore it here: Scribbr – How to Write a Statement of Purpose .

Cover Letter vs Personal Statement [With Examples]

When it comes to applying for a job or a graduate program, you may come across two common requirements: a cover letter and a personal statement. While they may seem similar, there are key differences between the two that every applicant should be aware of. In this article, we'll explore what a personal statement and a cover letter are, when they are used, their similarities and differences, and provide examples of each.

What is a Personal Statement?

A personal statement is a brief essay that highlights your skills, experiences, and goals. It is usually required for graduate school applications, but it can also be requested by employers. The purpose of a personal statement is to demonstrate your fit for a program or a position by showcasing your unique qualifications and motivations.

A personal statement should be well-crafted and tailored to the specific program or position you are applying for. It should showcase your strengths and demonstrate your passion for your field. Your personal statement should also highlight any relevant experiences, such as research projects or internships, that have prepared you for the program or position you are applying for.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a one-page document that accompanies your resume when applying for a job. It is a formal letter that introduces you to a potential employer and explains why you are interested in the job and how your skills and experiences make you a good fit for the position.

A cover letter should be personalized for each job application and should not simply restate your resume. It should highlight your skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job, and explain how you will add value to the organization. A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out from other applicants and can increase your chances of getting an interview.

When is Each Used?

A personal statement is typically used for graduate school applications, while a cover letter is used for job applications. However, there may be some overlap in certain situations, such as when applying for a job in academia or research, where a personal statement may be requested instead of a cover letter.

Similarities

Both a personal statement and a cover letter are used to showcase your qualifications and explain why you are a good fit for a program or a position. They are both formal documents that require careful attention to detail and should be tailored to the specific program or position you are applying for.

Differences

The main difference between a personal statement and a cover letter is their purpose. A personal statement is meant to demonstrate your fit for a program and showcase your unique qualifications and motivations, while a cover letter is meant to introduce you to a potential employer and explain why you are interested in the job and how your skills and experiences make you a good fit for the position.

Another key difference is their length. A personal statement is typically longer than a cover letter and may be several pages, while a cover letter is usually one page or less.

Cover Letter Examples

Example 1: marketing coordinator cover letter.

Why this works: This cover letter is tailored to the specific job and company, highlighting the candidate's relevant experience and achievements. The tone is professional and enthusiastic, showing the candidate's passion for the industry and desire to contribute to the company's success.

Example 2: Sales Representative Cover Letter

Why this works: This cover letter focuses on the candidate's sales experience and achievements, emphasizing their ability to meet and exceed targets and build strong relationships with clients. The language is confident and persuasive, showing the candidate's ability to sell themselves and their skills.

Example 3: Human Resources Manager Cover Letter

Why this works: This cover letter highlights the candidate's extensive HR experience and achievements, showing their ability to lead and innovate in the field. The tone is professional and confident, demonstrating the candidate's ability to establish credibility and build relationships with stakeholders.

Example 4: Graphic Designer Cover Letter

Why this works: This cover letter showcases the candidate's design skills and experience, emphasizing their ability to create compelling visuals and drive user engagement. The tone is enthusiastic and passionate, conveying the candidate's love for design and eagerness to contribute to the company's creative vision.

Personal Statement Examples

Example 1: medical school personal statement.

Why this works: This personal statement is focused on the candidate's motivation and passion for medicine, demonstrating their commitment to the field and their desire to make a difference. The language is clear and concise, showing the candidate's ability to communicate their ideas effectively.

Example 2: Law School Personal Statement

Why this works: This personal statement is focused on the candidate's motivation and passion for law, demonstrating their commitment to social justice and their desire to use the law as a tool for positive change. The language is clear and persuasive, showing the candidate's ability to make a compelling argument.

Example 3: MBA Personal Statement

Why this works: This personal statement is focused on the candidate's professional experience and goals, demonstrating their commitment to business leadership and their desire to use the MBA program as a platform for growth and development. The language is clear and results-oriented, showing the candidate's ability to apply their skills and knowledge to real-world problems.

Example 4: Education Personal Statement

Why this works: This personal statement is focused on the candidate's experience and goals as an educator, showing their commitment to teaching, learning, and innovation. The language is clear and enthusiastic, demonstrating the candidate's ability to inspire and motivate both students and colleagues.

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Knowledge Base
Applying to graduate school

How to Write a Statement of Purpose | Example

Published on February 13, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on June 1, 2023.

When you apply for graduate programs or scholarships, the admissions committee is looking for more than just a list of grades. The statement of purpose (also known as a statement of intent or motivation letter) is your chance to stand out from the crowd and showcase your motivation, skills and potential. It should:

Outline your academic or professional interests and goals
Discuss relevant skills, experience and achievements
Demonstrate why you’d be a good fit for the program

Successful statement of purpose example, requirements and prompts, personal introduction, experience and achievements, goals and motivations, fit with the program, tips for an effective statement of purpose, other interesting articles.

The torment of the Founding Fathers is responsible for my interest in Classics. My desire to learn Latin stemmed from reading American Revolutionary-era history during junior high and high school, and particularly from the countless Latin quotations I found in John Adams’ writings. Always eager for a challenge, I was intrigued by the American founders’ accounts of the torture of learning such a difficult language. In my first semester at university, I started learning Latin and thoroughly loved it. As I learned more and more about classical civilization through the language, I realized that I was passionately interested in many aspects of the field of Classics. I have since taken courses on mythology, art and archaeology, and religion, on ancient history, and on the classical tradition. I have also learned Greek, of course, starting with an intensive two-semester course at the university’s summer school. My experience studying abroad in Florence and traveling through Italy and Greece intensified my zeal for the field and, in particular, fueled my ambition to specialize in classical archaeology.

My personal philosophy of life is that everything is connected, and this conviction drives my desire to study Classics. The most rewarding moments for me are discovering and investigating connections – both broad ones, between fields and disciplines, and more specific ones, like the relationship between a piece of literature and an object of material culture. My liberal arts education has equipped me with a broad base of knowledge in the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts, and in the honors program I pursued independent projects exploring academic and personal connections, including a paper on ancient Mayan astronomy, a self-observation study on the effects of nutrition and hydration on exercise performance, and a paper on the influence of political context on the changing artistic representations of John Adams. By seeking out connections between seemingly unrelated areas of academia, I have acquired a well-rounded outlook which helps me approach new ideas with both a range of prior experiences and a mind always open to different interpretations.

In accordance with my personal philosophy, I have also continued to explore connections within Classics and between Classics and other fields. In 2007, I published an article in my university’s undergraduate humanities journal; inspired by my studies in Florence, I compared representations of the birth of Venus in ancient and Renaissance literature and art. My major academic achievement to date, however, has been my senior honor thesis on John Adams’ connection to the Classics. Funded by a Hilldale Research Fellowship, I conducted research in the Adams Papers at the Massachusetts Historical Society and in John Adams’ personal library at the Boston Public Library on the influence of the classical tradition on Adams’ worldview and how he consciously modeled himself on classical ideals. It was particularly fulfilling to connect historical and classical research in writing about the figure most responsible for instigating my study of the Classics.

As well as my research skills, I have demonstrated proficiency in the classical languages, winning prizes for both Latin and Greek translation from the Classics Department, as well as receiving an enthusiastic nomination from the department for the Pearson Fellowship from the American Philological Association. I am also the president of the undergraduate Classics Society, which allows me to share my enthusiasm for Classics with other students and the larger community.

One of the most appealing aspects of studying Classics is the vast range of topics encompassed by the field. Because my interests are broad and I value an interdisciplinary approach, I would like to pursue graduate study ultimately leading to a PhD in Classical Archaeology. Archaeology in itself is, of course, a multi-faceted field, requiring knowledge of history, language, anthropology, and various scientific and technological methods. I have already started building my skills in this area: I participated in a microartifact analysis from the excavation of a Maya site in Belize as part of an honors project, and this summer I will take part in two archaeological projects in Turkey after working as a research assistant on related material in the spring semester. This PhD program includes many other opportunities I am eager to explore, such as palaeography and papyrology courses, and especially the variety of fieldwork and museum experiences available. I believe that my strong background in the classical languages and wide range of courses on classical civilization and archaeological methods have prepared me well for this program, and I am convinced that, guided by my philosophy of interconnectedness, I will flourish in this program.

The first step is to read the application instructions. These should include the length of the document (usually 1-2 pages), any formatting requirements, and often a question or prompt that indicates what you should focus on.

In some cases, you might also be asked to submit a personal statement . Similar advice applies to both of these documents—both should give a sense of who you are, what you’ve done and what you want to do. But a statement of purpose is often more formal, tightly focused on your academic background and your suitability for the program.

If you are working on multiple applications, don’t try to write a one-size-fits-all text—tailor your statement of purpose to each program. Make sure to respond to the prompt and include all the information you’re asked for. A typical statement of purpose prompt looks like this:

Your focus will be slightly different depending on whether you’re applying for research-based academic programs (such as a PhD ) or professional qualifications (such as an MBA). But all statements of purpose should contain the following elements.

This is your chance to introduce yourself to the admissions committee and let them hear your voice. The statement of purpose shouldn’t tell your life story, but it should give a glimpse into who you are.

Academic and personal background

Give an overview of your academic background, and show what drives your interest in this field or profession. You might want to include some personal background too—your family history, social circumstances, personal relationships and life experiences have all shaped your trajectory and perspective. What unique insights will you bring with you?

Characteristics and personality

Think about aspects of your character that make you well-suited for graduate school. Don’t just list generic adjectives—give examples that demonstrate your strengths and show why they’re relevant.

Are you organized enough to handle a high-pressure workload?
Do you have the creativity needed to develop original ideas, or a systematic mindset perfect for problem-solving?
Do you have strong leadership skills, or are you great at working collaboratively?

Avoid including irrelevant autobiographical detail in the statement of purpose. Everything you include should be aimed at showing why you’d be a strong candidate for the program.

Your experience shows that you have the necessary skills to succeed in graduate school. Don’t just summarize everything you’ve done—pick out some highlights to build a clear picture of your strengths and priorities, illustrating how you’ve learned and developed along the way.

Academic experience

If you’re applying for a research-focused program, such as a PhD, show your knowledge of the field and outline your research experience. This might include:

A brief summary of your thesis or final project
Courses that you found particularly valuable
Projects you contributed to
Publications
Presentations
Extracurriculars that gave you relevant skills or experience

Professional experience

If you’re applying for a professional program, such as an MBA, outline your experience so far and show how it relates to your career plans. This might include:

Past or current job roles
Projects you led or participated in
Internships
Voluntary work
Training courses

In all cases, give specific examples with details of what you worked on, what you achieved, and what you got out of the experience.

As well as showing that you’re prepared for the program, explain what you expect to get out of it. What are your motivations for applying? How do you plan to make the most of its opportunities, and how will it help you achieve your goals?

Academic motivations

For academic programs, indicate your research interests, showing how they follow from and build upon what you have studied so far. This might include:

A subfield that you want to strengthen your expertise in
A specific problem or question that you’d like to address
An initial idea for a research project
A theoretical or methodological approach that you want to develop

This isn’t the place for an in-depth research plan, but it’s a chance to show your enthusiasm and knowledge of your field.

Professional motivations

For professional programs, outline your career aspirations and show how your experience informs your goals. This might include:

The next step you want to take in your career. What position are you aiming for and how will the program help you achieve it?
Your motivations for a career change. Can you make a link between your previous experience and your new direction?
Your long-term goals. Where do you want to be in five or ten years, and how do you see yourself getting there?

The admissions committee wants to know that you’re genuinely motivated to complete the program, and the clearer your plans, the more convincing your commitment.

It’s important to show not only why you want to study this subject, but also why you want to do it in this particular institution and department.

Do your research, and mention particular classes, specialisms or faculty that attracted you.
Show why you’re a good fit. Do your priorities align with the values and culture of the institution? What will you contribute to the department?
Discuss the specific skills, knowledge and experience you expect to get from the program.

The statement of purpose isn’t only about selling yourself—it’s about illustrating an ideal match between you and the program.

Once you’ve made sure to cover all the key elements, you can work on strengthening and polishing the text. Follow these tips to make your application the best it can be.

Stay focused

It can be tempting to try to cram in everything you’ve done, but a good statement of purpose requires careful selection to craft a focused narrative. One way to do this is by building your text around a central theme—for example, a character trait, an intellectual interest, or a career goal.

This strategy helps structure your text and puts your priorities centre stage. Link each paragraph back to the central idea, making it clear how everything fits together.

Think about your structure

The structure of a statement of purpose is somewhat flexible, as long as you include all the relevant information in an order that makes sense.

For example, you might start with a chronological story of where your interests began, or you might open with your goals and then select a series of examples that show your capacity to achieve them. If you’re desperate to study in this specific program, you could lead with a summary of why it’s your ideal choice, and then elaborate on each aspect to show why you’re a perfect fit.

The important thing is that the text showcases your strengths and motivations in a compelling, coherent way. As in any other piece of academic writing, make sure each paragraph communicates one main idea, and that each sentence flows smoothly and logically from the last. Use transition words and topic sentences to move between paragraphs.

Add meaning to your resume

The bare facts of your achievements—grades, prizes, work experience—are already included in your graduate school resume and transcripts. Use the statement of purpose not to repeat yourself, but to add personal meaning and texture to these facts.

If you got top marks for your thesis, describe the research process and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the topic. If you completed an internship or participated in a project, explain what new skills you learned and which aspects you found most valuable. If you already have lots of experience in the field, show how each step developed your skills and shaped your current plans.

Revise, edit, proofread

Your statement of purpose isn’t only about the content—it’s also a chance to show that you can express yourself fluently, confidently and coherently in writing. Spend plenty of time revising, editing and proofreading your text before you submit.

Make sure you stay within the recommended length, and check if there are any specific formatting requirements. If not, use a standard 12pt font, 1-inch margins and 1.5 line spacing.

When you have a final draft, our professional statement of purpose proofreading service can offer an extra pair of eyes to make sure every sentence is perfect.

Proofread my statement of purpose

Checklist: Statement of purpose

My statement of purpose clearly responds to the prompt.

I have introduced my academic, professional and/or personal background.

I have described any relevant experience and shown my development over time.

I have highlighted key achievements that demonstrate my talents.

There is a clear connection between my previous experience and my future plans.

I have explained how the program will help me achieve my goals.

I have mentioned specific aspects of the program, department and institution that appeal to me.

Every paragraph focuses on one central idea.

The paragraphs are organized in a logical order and tell a clear, coherent story.

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Statements of Purpose: Drafting Your Statement

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Write one essay for each program. Although they may sound similar, each program’s statement prompts asks for slightly different pieces of information about who you are. You may be fortunate to have two or three similar prompts for a few programs, but even then, remember that you must meld your own interests with the opportunities available at each particular program--so, no two statements should read exactly alike. In essence, be prepared to draft (and continuously revise) dedicated statements for each program application. Don’t send out a boilerplate essay.

Attempt to create one unifying theme in your narrative. Some applications ask you to include the answers to broad prompts in your statement. For instance, the only instructions you get may be: describe your goals and preparation to pursue graduate study in no more than 1500 words. Conversely, others may ask you to answer a series of very specific questions such as your reasons for applying to their program in particular, how your background fits into your professional goals, how your past achievements would aid you during your time in graduate school, and what you have learned from your prior professional experience. Regardless of the particular kind of writing situation, attempt to fit your narrative into one unifying theme. For example, if your essay focuses on how family has played an important role in your decision to go to graduate school, do not throw in an experience from your trip to a foreign country as another factor in your decision making process unless it is strongly tied with the overall theme of family. Also, be sure to stick to the word limits.

Strong statements of purpose answer four important questions that inform admissions committees of who you are professionally and personally.

Professionally, statements of purpose answer two questions for the committee.

First: what kind of work are you interested in doing in graduate school?

Be specific, don’t make the mistake of thinking that being vague in your focus will reach a wider audience. For instance, if you mainly want to study business ethics with two prominent faculty members who focus on that topic, write that in your statement. Do not worry that you are pigeonholing yourself by being specific and instead list several other areas that you could be interested in. There will not be enough time to go into all of these areas and it will make your statement sound aimless and disconnected.

Second: why is the program you are applying to a good fit for you?

This is where your online research on each program comes into play. Be specific about what makes the program that you are applying to your ideal choice. Avoid general statements such as “your program is one of the best in the country.” Focus more on the specific things that you think make it great—for you and your research in particular. If it has a good instructor to student ratio, how will that benefit you? If what separates the program from the rest is that it provides excellent field training before you graduate, how will you take advantage of this? Be specific. You may also talk about your goals after grad school. Where do you see yourself? Does the program have a good history in helping other students get there? You don’t have to be one hundred percent certain about your future plans; no one will pull your application essay before you graduate and express shock and disappointment if your interests happen to change. But generally, going to graduate school is a huge commitment. Admission committees want to know that you understand this and that you envision some type of gain for your dedication.

A word of caution: Avoid changing your statement just to get into a program if it is a bad fit for you. You’ll save yourself time and money down the line.

Be aware that while it is generally a good idea to be as honest about your intentions as possible, avoid being too candid about your reasons for applying to a certain school if they are less than scholarly. For instance, admission committees do not want to hear that you are applying to their program primarily because of the school’s proximity to significant others, family, friends; because it is located in a place with a great college town feeling; or, because it offers a variety of funding opportunities (however, you could probably mention this last one in passing if their funding is outstanding among other programs, signaling a dedication to its students’ goals).

Personally, statements of purpose also answer two questions for the committee.

First: What matters to you—and why?

The committee will receive a lot of data about you. The statement of purpose allows you to give that data meaning. It is important that you not just rephrase whatever is on your CV or resume because this won’t get at the meaning behind your experiences. A job or a class may have lasted only a few months, but it may have been the impetus for you to go to graduate school because of a unique experience that occurred there. The statement of purpose should give the committee a sense of who you are and how you have personally interpreted events in your life.

Second: How are you unique from the other candidates?

Above all, avoid playing it safe with bland language. It can be tempting to resist making yourself stand out in your statement because you don’t want to ruin your chances by “sounding weird.” Ironically, this type of information may be what makes you the most compelling candidate. Graduate program committees receive dozens—sometimes hundreds—of applications each year. Make your voice stand out among the rest by showing that you are not only professional but that there’s a person behind the important decisions you have made. What was the human element that motivated you to get you to where you are?

Many people wonder whether they should mention their minority status. Generally, you should mention your minority status only if it pertains to your studies. For instance, did working with a minority group (that you belong to) motivate you to go to graduate school? How so? Are you interested in undertaking minority issues once you have earned your degree—and, if so, in what capacity? For example, once you earn your Masters in Social Work, are you hoping to help Hispanic individuals who suffer from serious and persistent mental illness? Tie this with your background to give this goal some context.

Remember to switch over between other graduate application tasks such as asking for letters of recommendation, ordering your transcripts, filling out the questionnaire for each school, and so forth. This will break up the writing task and help to re-energize you.

Works Consulted

Getting In: A Step-By-Step Plan for Gaining Admission to Graduate School in Psychology . Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 1997. Print.

Kaplan, Inc. Get into Graduate School: A Strategic Approach . New York: Simon & Schuster. 2003. Print.

Stelzer, Richard J. How to Write a Winning Personal Statement for Graduate and Professional School . 3rd. ed. Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s Publishing, 2002. Print.

Stewart, Mark Allen. Peterson's How to Write the Perfect Personal Statement . Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s Publishing, 2009. Print.

How To Write a Statement of Purpose for Graduate School

Congratulations: You’ve chosen a graduate program , read up on tips for applying to grad school , and even written a focused grad school resumé . But if you’re like many students, you’ve left the most daunting part of the application process for last—writing a statement of purpose. The good news is that the task doesn’t have to feel so overwhelming, as long as you break the process down into simple, actionable steps. Below, learn how to write a strong, unique statement of purpose that will impress admissions committees and increase your chances of getting into your dream school.

What is a statement of purpose?

A statement of purpose (SOP), sometimes referred to as a personal statement, is a critical piece of a graduate school application that tells admissions committees who you are, what your academic and professional interests are, and how you’ll add value to the graduate program you’re applying to.

Jared Pierce, former associate director of enrollment services at Northeastern University, says a strong statement of purpose can be the deciding factor in a graduate student’s admission.

“Your statement of purpose is where you tell your story about who you are and why you deserve to be a part of the [university’s] community. It gives the admissions committee the chance to get to know you and understand how you’ll add value to the classroom,” he says.

How long should a statement of purpose be?

“A statement of purpose should be between 500 and 1,000 words,” Pierce says, noting that it should typically not exceed a single page. He advises that students use a traditional font at a readable size (11 or 12 points) and leave enough white space in the margins to make the statement easy to read. Make sure to double-space the statement if the university has requested it, he adds.

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How to write a statement of purpose: a step-by-step guide

Now that you understand how to format a statement of purpose, you can begin drafting your own. Getting started can feel daunting, but Pierce suggests making the process more manageable by breaking down the writing process into four easy steps.

1. Brainstorm your ideas.

First, he says, try to reframe the task at hand and get excited for the opportunity to write your statement of purpose.

“Throughout the application process, you’re afforded few opportunities to address the committee directly,” he explains. “Here is your chance to truly speak directly to them. Each student arrives at this process with a unique story, including prior jobs, volunteer experience, or undergraduate studies. Think about what makes you you and start outlining.”

When writing your statement of purpose, Pierce suggests asking yourself these key questions:

Why do I want this degree?
What are my expectations for this degree?
What courses or program features excite me the most?
Where do I want this degree to take me, professionally and personally?
How will my unique professional and personal experiences add value to the program?

Jot these responses down to get your initial thoughts on paper. This will act as your starting point for creating an outline and writing your first draft.

2. Develop an outline.

Next, you’ll want to take the ideas that you’ve identified during the brainstorming process and plug them into an outline that will guide your writing.

An effective outline for your statement of purpose might look something like this:

An attention-grabbing hook
A brief introduction of yourself and your background as it relates to your motivation behind applying to graduate school
Your professional goals as they relate to the program
Why you’re interested in the specific school and what you can bring to the table
A brief summary of the information presented in the body that emphasizes your qualifications and compatibility with the school

An outline like the one above will give you a road map to follow so that your statement of purpose is well organized and concise.

3. Write the first draft.

Your statement of purpose should communicate who you are and why you are interested in a particular program, but it also needs to be positioned in a way that differentiates you from other applicants.

Admissions professionals already have your transcripts, resumé, and test scores; the statement of purpose is your chance to tell your story in your own words.

When you begin drafting content, make sure to:

Provide insight into what drives you , whether that’s professional advancement, personal growth, or both.
Demonstrate your interest in the school by addressing the unique features of the program that interest you most. For Northeastern, he says, maybe it’s experiential learning; you’re excited to tackle real-world projects in your desired industry. Or perhaps it’s learning from faculty who are experts in your field of study.
Be yourself. It helps to keep your audience in mind while writing, but don’t forget to let your personality shine through. It’s important to be authentic when writing your statement to show the admissions committee who you are and why your unique perspective will add value to the program.

4. Edit and refine your work.

Before you submit your statement of purpose:

Make sure you’ve followed all directions thoroughly , including requirements about margins, spacing, and font size.
Proofread carefully for grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
Remember that a statement of purpose should be between 500 and 1,000 words. If you’ve written far more than this, read through your statement again and edit for clarity and conciseness. Less is often more; articulate your main points strongly and get rid of any “clutter.”
Walk away and come back later with a fresh set of eyes. Sometimes your best ideas come when you’re not sitting and staring at your computer.
Ask someone you trust to read your statement before you submit it.

Making a lasting impression.

Your statement of purpose can leave a lasting impression if done well, Pierce says. It provides you with the opportunity to highlight your unique background and skills so that admissions professionals understand why you’re the ideal candidate for the program that you’re applying to. If nothing else, stay focused on what you uniquely bring to the classroom, the program, and the campus community. If you do that, you’ll excel.

To learn more tricks and tips for submitting an impressive graduate school application, explore our related grad school success articles .

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in March 2017. It has since been updated for thoroughness and accuracy.

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Statement of Purpose vs. Cover Letter: Understanding the Differences and How to Write Them Effectively

This blog post highlights the differences between a Statement of Purpose and a Cover Letter, two crucial documents for international students aspiring to study abroad. It provides valuable insights on how to write them effectively, including tips, dos and don'ts, and examples, to help you create compelling and persuasive application documents. Whether you're a first-time applicant or seeking to improve your application package, this blog post is an essential guide to enhance your chances of acceptance.

Express Content

Jun 29, 2023

Table of Contents

Understanding the Differences

Statement of purpose: defining your academic journey, crafting a compelling cover letter for study abroad applications, introduction and personalization, highlighting relevant experiences and skills, demonstrating passion and fit, professional tone and clarity, closing with gratitude and contact information, final thoughts, writing tips for an effective cover letter, dos and don'ts for both documents, dos for statement of purpose, don'ts for statement of purpose, dos for cover letter, don'ts for cover letter, tips and examples for writing, using clear and concise language, showcasing achievements and impact, demonstrating cultural awareness and adaptability, including specific examples and anecdotes, seeking feedback and proofreading, other important considerations, understanding the university's specific requirements, meeting the application deadlines, seeking assistance from study abroad consultants or mentors, utilizing online resources and samples.

Tailor the cover letter for each university and program: Customize your Cover Letter to align with the university's values, program offerings, and specific requirements. Highlight why you are interested in that particular institution and how it fits into your academic and career aspirations.
Showcase relevant skills and experiences: Highlight the skills and experiences that make you a strong candidate for the program. Discuss any relevant coursework, internships, or extracurricular activities that demonstrate your passion and expertise in the field.
Express enthusiasm and passion for the chosen program: Use your Cover Letter to express your genuine excitement about the program and convey your motivation to contribute to the academic community. Share specific aspects of the curriculum or faculty members that attracted you to the program.
Address any potential red flags or gaps in academic history: If you have any gaps in your academic history or lower grades in certain subjects, use the Cover Letter to explain the circumstances and show how you have grown or overcome those challenges.
Keep the tone professional and concise: Maintain a professional tone throughout the letter and avoid using overly casual language. Be concise and focused, highlighting the most relevant information that showcases your qualifications and potential.
Do conduct thorough research on the university and program you are applying to.
Do showcase your academic and research goals clearly.
Do personalize your statement and tailor it to each university.
Do highlight your relevant experiences and achievements.
Do proofread and edit your statement carefully before submission.
Don't use generic statements or clichés.
Don't exceed the recommended word limit.
Don't focus solely on your past achievements; instead, emphasize your future aspirations.
Don't neglect to show your enthusiasm for the program and the field of study.
Don't forget to seek feedback from mentors or study abroad consultants.
Do customize your Cover Letter for each university and program.
Do showcase your relevant skills and experiences.
Do express enthusiasm and passion for the chosen program.
Do address any potential red flags or gaps in academic history.
Do keep the tone professional and concise.
Don't use a generic template for all your cover letters.
Don't repeat information already provided in your Statement of Purpose.
Don't make the letter too lengthy or overly detailed.
Don't forget to proofread and edit your Cover Letter carefully.
Don't underestimate the importance of a well-written and personalized Cover Letter.
Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.
Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse the reader.
Write in a straightforward manner, ensuring your message is easily understood.
Provide specific examples of your achievements, such as research projects, publications, or leadership roles.
Highlight the impact of your work and how it relates to your future goals.
Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible to demonstrate your skills and abilities.
Showcase your cultural awareness and ability to adapt to new environments.
Discuss experiences where you have engaged with diverse communities or demonstrated cross-cultural understanding.
Emphasize your openness to learning from different perspectives and embracing new challenges.
Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your experiences and skills.
Paint a vivid picture for the reader, allowing them to understand your journey and motivations.
Connect these examples to your future aspirations and how they align with the program you are applying to.
Seek feedback from mentors, professors, or study abroad consultants.
Ask for their input on your Statement of Purpose and Cover Letter.
Proofread your documents multiple times to eliminate any errors or typos.
Consider using online proofreading tools to ensure accuracy and clarity.
Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and guidelines of each university and program you are applying to.
Pay attention to word limits, formatting instructions, and any additional documents or forms required.
Be aware of the application deadlines for each university and program.
Give yourself enough time to complete and review your documents before submission.
Submit your application well in advance to avoid any last-minute complications.
Consider reaching out to study abroad consultants or mentors who can provide valuable guidance throughout the application process.
They can offer insights, review your documents, and help you present yourself in the best possible way.
Take advantage of online resources, such as university websites, writing guides, and sample Statement of Purpose and Cover Letter templates.
These resources can provide inspiration and help you understand the expected format and tone.

Inspiring Words, Expertly Crafted!

Statement of purpose vs. personal statement: knowing the difference

If you’re applying to graduate school, then you might remember the headaches of that application process that you encountered many years ago. Maybe you struggled to decide on a topic for the personal statement, maybe you debated which extracurriculars were worth listing, or maybe you were torn between taking the ACT or SAT. But for all the anxieties induced by college applications, at least those applications (especially, if you remember, those sent through the Common App) spoke the same language: that is, most schools needed the same essential materials, asked the same kinds of questions, and expected the same kinds of answers.

Graduate school applications, by contrast, are far less universal. Since many programs are highly specialized, you may be applying to several programs that each require their own unique statements and supporting materials. Even if you are applying to seemingly identical programs, one school may ask for a one-page statement while another asks for three pages, one school may ask for five recommendations while another asks for three; the variations are endless! Just wrapping your head around the different application requirements can be tiring.

In this post, I want to de-mystify one difference that I found particularly disorienting when I applied to graduate school: the distinction between the “statement of purpose” and the “personal statement.” Most graduate schools will ask for a statement of purpose, and only some will ask for a personal statement, so in the majority of cases, the statement of purpose is considerably more important. But pointing out the difference between the two statements also emphasizes what exactly a statement of purpose is (and what it is not!).

As I mentioned earlier, the confusing lack of common terms across graduate school applications means that the following distinction might not even hold for all applications. You may, for example, come across a program that asks for a “personal statement,” but the actual essay prompt essentially describes the more standard “statement of purpose.” Or you might encounter a request for a very specific kind of personal statement--one that, for example, only focuses on your ethnic background. Be sure to fully read each application and any accompanying resources so that you address exactly what each application requires. With that important caveat aside, here are the distinctions for what are most commonly called the “statement of purpose” and the “personal statement:”

Statement of Purpose

Think of the statement of purpose like a cover letter. You might start off with something autobiographical or anecdotal, but most of the essay should be about your relevant training and technical career goals.

A strong statement of purpose should:

Focus on your specific research interests within a particular field
Detail how your academic and professional experiences have developed those research interests and prepared you to pursue them at a higher academic level
Explain how those research interests can be pursued at this particular institution in this particular program

Here are some tips for writing an effective statement of purpose:

Spend at least a paragraph discussing your interest in the specific program to which you’re applying. List specific professors whose work aligns with your own academic experience or research interests (and explain that connection). List specific institutions, programs, and opportunities associated with the program and explain how you would utilize them.
Be as specific as possible about your research interests. This doesn’t mean you should know exactly what your dissertation topic will be in five years, but you should be able to identify a specific field within the department and professors who work in that field. Often admissions decisions are based on specialties (an English department probably doesn’t want an entire class studying Victorian literature and a biology department probably doesn’t want an entire class researching genetics), so narrowing your field can be essential.
Anecdotes and autobiography can be effective in your introduction, but make sure the bulk of your statement is technical and academic. Only include extra-curriculars if they directly relate to your research interests. In all likelihood, your personal history has shaped your research interests, and your statement of purpose shouldn’t sound like a generic, lifeless script. But you primarily want to prove to the committee that you can succeed in coursework, excel in lab, finish a dissertation, or teach an undergraduate class.

Personal Statement

Think of the personal statement, by contrast, as more of a bio. You still want to mention your research interests and the specific program you’re applying to, but you also have an opportunity to flesh out your personal history.

A strong personal statement should:

Focus on the intersection of your personal, academic, and professional lives
Detail various life experiences that have developed your character, work-ethic, and perspective
Explain how your background particularly suits your for this program and/or will allow you to contribute a unique perspective to the community

Some tips for writing an effective personal statement:

Some institutions use the personal statement to assign various fellowships based on students’ backgrounds. If you’ve overcome or still face any barriers to education, this is an opportunity to explain those experiences.
If you haven’t overcome any significant barriers, don’t stretch the truth. Instead, you might talk about how certain experiences have shaped your perspective or widened your understanding of the barriers that others face. Maybe you haven’t experienced any significant hardships but are still driven to help others who do, and you can discuss how this program will help you to achieve that goal. Or you might explain how you look forward to learning from a diverse and dynamic academic community.
Though the personal statement is an opportunity to share information about yourself that might not directly map onto your academic career, you should still explain how your personal experiences ultimately make you a stronger student, colleague, and/or teacher.

Hopefully these distinctions have helped to clarify some key terms you’ll encounter while applying to graduate school. While these essays are usually the hardest part of applications, they can also be the most rewarding. If you think carefully about why exactly you want to apply to a program, what exactly you would study while there, and how that experience fits into your larger personal history, you’ll be both a stronger candidate and graduate student.

Statement of Purpose Examples

When applying for admission to a higher education institution, your reference letters and academic transcripts provide the admissions committee with crucial information about your academic achievements. However, a statement of purpose delves deeper, presenting you in a holistic manner by highlighting what distinguishes you from other applicants and why you’re an ideal fit for their program. Including a well-crafted statement of purpose in your application could be the pivotal factor that secures your spot at your desired institution. In this article, we’ll explore the intricacies of this essential document and offer some statement of purpose examples for reference.

Statement of Purpose Examples & Templates

Statement of purpose examples are illustrative documents often used as a reference by aspiring students and professionals alike. When applying to an educational institution, job, or internship, these statements accompany the main application to provide a comprehensive perspective on the applicant, encompassing not just their academic credentials but also their motivations, experiences, aspirations, and suitability for the program or position . Here are some useful examples to help guide you in crafting your own.

Academic Statement of Purpose Example

An Academic Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a formal document often required by universities or research institutions during the admissions process. It provides insight into an applicant's academic background, motivations for pursuing a particular course or research area, and their long-term goals. This statement serves as a written representation of the candidate's aspirations and suitability for the program, helping the admissions committee assess the applicant's fit and potential contribution to their institution.

Phd Statement of Purpose Example

A PhD Statement of Purpose is a formal document submitted by applicants to graduate schools, primarily to express their intentions, motivations, and qualifications for pursuing a doctoral degree in a specific field. It provides the admissions committee insights into the applicant's academic background, research interests, professional experiences, and aspirations, aiding in evaluating the candidate's suitability for the program. Typically, it's used during the admissions process for PhD programs at universities and institutions.

Statement of Purpose Grad School Example

A Statement of Purpose for Graduate School is a document that outlines an applicant's academic background, professional experiences, research interests, and future goals as they apply to a specific graduate program. It serves as a written testament of an individual's motivation and suitability for advanced study, offering the admissions committee insight into the candidate's fit for the program. Typically submitted as part of a graduate school application, this statement provides context for the applicant's achievements and aspirations, helping universities evaluate their potential for success in their chosen field of study.

Statement of Purpose Example

A statement of purpose example provides the reader with a clear and concise framework of how to effectively communicate their intentions, goals, and motivations for pursuing a particular course, program, or position. By analyzing a well-crafted example, the reader can discern the essential components, structure, and tone appropriate for their intended audience, thus aiding in the creation of a compelling and personalized narrative. Furthermore, such examples can offer insights into the specific experiences, achievements, or aspirations that can be highlighted, ensuring that the statement not only fulfills its basic requirements but also stands out in a competitive pool. This statement of purpose example is available in Word and PDF.

What Is a Statement of Purpose?

A statement of purpose is a crucial component of both academic and professional applications. It serves as a detailed narrative that presents an applicant’s motivations, aspirations, qualifications, and suitability for a specific program, role, or institution. This document goes beyond merely listing educational backgrounds and interests; it delves deeply into the applicant’s unique experiences, achievements, and any relevant professional endeavors that reinforce their candidacy. In an academic context, the SOP offers insights into the applicant’s passion for their chosen field and their aspirations within the program and their future career.

Meanwhile, in a professional setting, it can highlight one’s drive, career trajectory, and alignment with a particular role or organization. Given its importance, it’s paramount to note that institutions and companies might have distinct guidelines for these statements. Therefore, before drafting, it’s essential to review any provided instructions to ensure alignment with the desired length and content expectations.

Why Is a Statement of Purpose Important?

As already mentioned, a statement of purpose sets you apart from the other applicants. If you are all applying to the same program, chances are you have pretty much the same qualifications. A statement of purpose is more personal. It gives you the opportunity to explain why you are the ideal candidate. Here is what your statement of purpose tells the admissions committee:

Your inspiration: Why are you applying to this particular program? Why have you chosen this institution as the place where you will pursue the program?
Your background: How have your experiences prepared you to pursue this program? What are your plans if you get accepted?

Subject: Statement of Purpose – [Your Full Name]

Dear [Recipient’s Full Name],

I am writing to express my strong interest in [Applying for the position, Admission in the academic program, Grant Application, etc.] at [Name of the University/Company/Organization]. I believe my academic background, professional experiences, and personal skills make me a strong candidate for this [Job/Program/Opportunity].

I am a [Your Current Occupation, or Status like Student, Job Title, etc.] with a major in [Your Major or Area of Study/Expertise]. Throughout my academic journey and professional career, I have developed a deep interest in [The specific field/area that you are applying for]. My interest in [this field] was triggered by [mention an experience, event, or aspect that sparked your interest in this field]. Since then, I have been committed to deepen my knowledge and skills in this domain.

At [Your current university/organization/job], I [describe a project or responsibility you undertook, emphasizing the skills you used or developed and any significant achievements]. This experience not only enhanced my knowledge in the area of [specific field/area] but also equipped me with the practical skills necessary to excel in a professional setting.

One of the most impactful experiences during my academic/professional journey was when I [describe another significant project or role and the impact it had on you]. This reinforced my passion for [specific field] and my commitment to contributing meaningfully to this field.

In addition to my academic/professional experiences, I have also honed essential skills such as [mention a set of soft skills, e.g., leadership, teamwork, communication, problem-solving, etc.]. I believe these skills will be beneficial in contributing to [the university/organization/company] and will further assist me in achieving my long-term career goals.

As for my future aspirations, I aim to [mention your long-term goals and how you plan to achieve them]. I am confident that being a part of [university/organization/company] will provide me with the right mentorship and learning environment to make significant strides towards these goals.

I am particularly attracted to [university/company/organization] because of [mention specific features, resources, or opportunities offered by the institution that attract you]. I believe that with its [mention specifics such as curriculum, culture, approach, reputation, etc.], I can grow both professionally and personally.

In conclusion, I am excited about the prospect of joining [the university/company/organization] and am eager to contribute my knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm to your prestigious [institution/company/organization]. I am confident that this [job/program/opportunity] will be a stepping stone to fulfill my career goals and aspirations. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my application with you further.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, [Your Full Name] [Your Contact Information]

Statement of Purpose Example for Graduate School

Dear Admissions Committee,

I was standing over the open hood of my grandfather’s Series 490 Chevrolet when I realized that I wanted to commit my life to Mechanical Engineering. Watching the jumble of parts I did not yet understand and realizing they made the car move intrigued me beyond anything I had ever experienced until then. Since then, I have dedicated my academic and social pursuits to becoming an engineer.

I joined Berkley High School in 2025 and maintained a 4.0 GPA during my four years there. I took on advanced Math, Science, and Engineering classes, clearing them with high scores. Outside of school, I worked weekends and holidays at O’Neal Motor Works, where I continued to learn more about cars.

Getting into MIT has been a lifelong dream, and I believe it will help me realize my fullest potential as an aspiring engineer. Besides being the best engineering school in the country, it has a comprehensive research program that will quest my thirst for information and discovery.

As an engineer, I plan to focus on developing intelligent, environmental-friendly, and renewable auto parts. I believe engineering should be used to preserve the earth and move us toward development. If I am chosen to join your program, I will pursue this plan fearlessly.

Statement of Purpose Writing Service

Subject: Statement of Purpose for [Your Full Name]

My name is [Your Full Name], a [current role or position] at [current company/university/organization], and I am writing to express my interest in [apply for a job, pursuing a particular course of study, joining a particular organization, etc.]. With a deep passion for [specific field of interest], it is my ambition to [explain what you wish to achieve].

I am motivated to [apply for this job/course/etc.] due to [explain your reasons and how it aligns with your goals]. My passion for [specific field of interest] was ignited during [mention a particular event or experience]. This led me to pursue my [degree, career, or other relevant achievements] in [specific field], which further solidified my interest and resolve.

During my tenure at [past or present job, academic institution, or volunteer experience], I [provide specific examples of your responsibilities and accomplishments]. These experiences not only refined my skills in [mention specific skills] but also provided a practical exposure that underscored the importance of [explain what you learned or how it impacted you].

Furthermore, I have also been involved in [additional activities such as research projects, volunteer work, etc.], where I [explain what you did and what you achieved]. I believe these experiences have prepared me well for [the position or course you are applying for] by [explain how your past experiences make you a good fit].

What particularly attracts me to [the position/course/organization you are applying for] is [mention specific aspects that attracted you]. I am impressed by [mention something specific about the position/course/organization that impressed you], and I believe that [how you think you can contribute or benefit].

My long-term goal is to [explain your long-term goal], and I am convinced that [the position/course/organization] will provide an excellent stepping stone towards achieving this objective. I bring with me [specific qualities, traits, or experiences] and a strong commitment to [explain your commitment in relation to the position/course/organization].

In conclusion, I am eager to contribute my skills and experiences to [the position/course/organization] and grow both professionally and personally. I am confident that my background, passion, and dedication make me a strong candidate, and I am excited about the possibility of bringing my unique contributions to your esteemed [team/department/university/organization].

Thank you very much for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss how my background and skills would make me a valuable addition to your [team/department/university/organization].

Statement of Purpose for Editing Service

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, Zip] [Your Email] [Today’s Date]

Subject: Request for Professional Editing Service

Dear [Editor’s Full Name or Editing Company’s Name],

I am writing this letter to express my interest in employing your professional editing services for [Type of Document – Manuscript, Thesis, Dissertation, Essay, etc.] entitled “[Title of Your Work]”.

I have chosen [Editor’s Name or Editing Company’s Name] specifically because [provide reason(s) why you have selected them – their reputation, a recommendation, their specialist knowledge in your subject area, etc.] I am confident that your professional assistance will significantly enhance the quality of my work.

The main objectives I wish to achieve through this editing service are as follows:

Clarity: Ensuring the [document/essay/report/thesis, etc.] is clear and unambiguous.
Consistency: Checking that the style and tone remain consistent throughout the [document/essay/report/thesis, etc.]
Accuracy: Correcting any grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors.
Structure: Ensuring the content is logically organized.
Syntax and Language: Enhancing the sentence construction and improving the vocabulary used.

The [Type of Document] is about [Briefly describe the content or the subject of the document. This helps the editor understand what your work is about and how best to approach it.]

The [Type of Document] is approximately [Number of Words or Pages in Your Document] and is intended for [Describe the intended audience of your work, e.g., general public, academics, professionals in your field, etc.]

The timeline I am working within for this editing service is [Your Preferred Timeline or Deadline]. I believe this timeframe will be sufficient for your team to thoroughly review my work.

Enclosed with this letter are [Specify what you’re sending along with the request – e.g., part of the manuscript, table of contents, style guide, etc.]

I kindly request a quotation for your services based on the requirements stated above. Also, please provide details about your terms of service, confidentiality agreement, and any other necessary protocols or procedures.

I look forward to a favorable reply and a rewarding collaboration with [Editor’s Name or Editing Company’s Name]. I am confident that your expertise will greatly improve the quality and impact of my [Type of Document].

Thank you for considering my request.

Best regards,

[Your Name] [Your Contact Information]

Statement of Purpose for MBA

[Your Full Name] [Your Mailing Address] [City, State, ZIP] [Your Email Address] [Today’s Date]

[Recipient’s Full Name] [Recipient’s Title] [University/College Name] [University/College Mailing Address] [City, State, ZIP]

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Full Name], and I am writing to express my sincere interest in the Master of Business Administration (MBA) program at [University/College Name]. With a deep passion for [mention your specific interest areas in business, such as finance, entrepreneurship, marketing, etc.] and a profound interest in [mention any specialized aspects of the MBA program that attracted you, like strategic management, international business, digital transformation, etc.], I believe that an MBA degree from your esteemed institution will provide an unparalleled boost to my career.

Over the years, I have developed a strong inclination toward the business field through my experiences in [mention your past job roles, internship roles, projects, etc.]. I graduated from [Your Undergraduate University] with a degree in [Your Undergraduate Major], where I not only honed my understanding of [mention any relevant courses or skills related to business], but also developed an interest in [mention a specific aspect of your undergraduate study that sparked your interest in business].

My professional journey began at [Your First Job/Internship Company], where I worked as [Your First Job Title]. Here, I [mention any significant contributions or achievements you made during your job role that demonstrate your skills and strengths]. Following this, I joined [Your Second Job/Internship Company], where I took on the role of [Your Second Job Title]. In this position, I [mention what responsibilities you undertook, the projects you worked on, and what you achieved during your tenure]. These experiences solidified my interest in the business field and underscored the importance of an MBA degree to advance my career.

However, I have always believed in the continuous expansion of knowledge, and so, after [number of years in your profession], I have decided to further enhance my skills and broaden my global perspective through your MBA program. I am particularly attracted to [mention specific resources, opportunities, or aspects of the MBA program at the university/college that you find appealing, like faculty, curriculum, case study approach, etc.]. Moreover, the diverse and international cohort of the MBA program at [University/College Name] will give me the opportunity to learn from various perspectives, which I am incredibly excited about.

Upon graduation, my goal is to [describe your short-term and long-term career goals. Be specific and realistic about what you want to achieve after obtaining your MBA degree]. I am confident that your program will equip me with the comprehensive understanding and practical skills necessary to achieve these goals.

I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your prestigious program and am excited about the possibilities that lie ahead. Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss my candidacy and am available at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely, [Your Full Name]

Statement of Purpose for PHD

[Your Full Name] [Your Current Address] [City, State, Zip] [Your Email Address] [Today’s Date]

Admissions Office [University Name] [University Address] [City, State, Zip]

Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,

I am writing to apply for the Ph.D. program in [Specific Field of Study] at [University Name]. With an unwavering dedication to research and a commitment to the advancement of [Field of Study], my academic and professional experiences have provided a strong foundation for my Ph.D. journey.

Growing up in [Your Hometown/Country], I was [a relevant childhood experience that led to your interest in your chosen field]. From then on, I was certain that I wanted to contribute to [the field of study/its specific area]. My desire to pursue advanced research in this field has only grown stronger with time, prompting me to apply for a Ph.D. program.

As an undergraduate at [Undergraduate University Name], I studied [Major] and undertook projects in [Specific Areas]. My academic performance resulted in [Honors/Awards/Recognitions]. My interest in [Field of Study] was sparked due to [Specific Events/Projects]. I believe that these experiences have given me a broad understanding of the field and its various nuances.

Following my undergraduate studies, I pursued a Master’s degree in [Field] at [University Name]. My thesis, “[Thesis Title]”, focused on [brief explanation about your thesis]. This research experience, under the guidance of [Advisor’s Name], allowed me to delve deep into [specific topic] and solidified my resolve to further my research in this area.

In terms of professional experience, I worked as [Job Title] at [Company Name] for [Number of Years], where I [explain briefly about your job role and any specific accomplishments]. This professional stint enhanced my practical understanding of [Field of Study] and enabled me to apply the theoretical knowledge gained during my academic years.

The reasons why I am particularly interested in [University Name] include [mention specific faculty members, resources, or research areas that drew you to the institution]. I am keen to work with [Professor’s Name] given their outstanding work in [Specific Area]. I believe that joining your esteemed program will allow me to collaborate with top-notch faculty and fellow students, further expanding my knowledge and research capabilities.

Going forward, my research goal for the Ph.D. program at [University Name] is to [Describe the proposed research plan, potential research question(s), and possible implications of the intended research]. I am confident that my academic background and passion for research make me a suitable candidate to achieve these objectives.

Lastly, I want to express that my dedication to [Field of Study] extends beyond personal aspiration. I aim to leverage my research and contribute significantly to our understanding of [Specific Area]. I am excited about the opportunities that a Ph.D. from [University Name] will offer and look forward to potentially contributing to your academic community.

Thank you for considering my application. I hope for the opportunity to further discuss my suitability for the Ph.D. program during an interview.

[Your Full Name]

Social Work Statement of Purpose

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] [Your Email] [Today’s Date]

[Admissions Committee or Name of the person (if known)] [University or Organization’s Name] [University or Organization’s Address] [City, State, ZIP]

Dear [Admissions Committee or Name of the person],

I am writing to express my interest in applying for the [specific Social Work program’s name] at [University or Organization’s name]. With my extensive background in [mention relevant work, academic background, or personal experience], I believe that I am well-equipped to contribute meaningfully to your prestigious program.

Ever since I was [a specific age or event], I have been deeply moved by the potential of social work to transform individuals and communities. My passion for social work was sparked by [describe an event, person, or experience that influenced your interest in social work]. This experience left an indelible mark on me, and it has motivated me to devote my professional life to helping others.

My academic studies in [your major or related field] at [your University or College’s name] provided a strong foundation in [mention specific skills, theories, or areas of knowledge that are relevant to social work]. Notably, my coursework in [specific courses or projects] has allowed me to explore [describe what you have learned or achieved]. I graduated [mention graduation year] with a GPA of [your GPA], which I believe reflects my commitment to academic excellence and continuous learning.

In addition to my academic achievements, I have honed my practical skills through [describe any internships, volunteer experiences, or work experiences relevant to social work]. For instance, during my tenure at [organization’s name], I was able to [mention a specific achievement or experience and how it contributed to your development as a social work professional].

I am particularly drawn to the [specific Social Work program’s name] at [University or Organization’s name] because of its commitment to [mention a specific aspect of the program that appeals to you – this could be their teaching philosophy, the research interests of the faculty, the structure of the program, opportunities for fieldwork, etc.]. I am confident that this program will equip me with the advanced skills and knowledge needed to make a significant impact in the field of social work.

In the long term, I aspire to [describe your career goals and how this program will help you achieve them]. I am eager to bring my unique perspectives and experiences to your program, and I am convinced that I will add value to my classmates’ learning experiences and the broader academic community.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to [University or Organization’s name] and to the many communities that your graduates serve.

Sincerely, [Your Full Name]

Business Statement of Purpose

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Today’s Date]

[Recipient’s Name] [Recipient’s Position] [Recipient’s Company Name] [Recipient’s Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Statement of Purpose for [Business Name]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to express my intention to [state the specific purpose such as establish, expand, or collaborate on] [business name]. I am [Your Name], [Your Role/Position] at [Your Current Organization/Company Name or mention if you’re an entrepreneur or a startup founder].

The business industry I wish to penetrate is [Industry name] and my business will [describe briefly what your business will do]. Having meticulously studied the market trends, customer needs, and competition in [target location], I have observed a viable opportunity for [describe the unique selling proposition or key differentiators of your business].

With the rise in [mention the trends or needs that your business is capitalizing on], our proposed solution is to [mention how your business plans to serve this need or capitalize on this trend]. The proposed name for our business is [Business Name], reflecting our core values and commitment to [describe what the business name represents].

Our target market primarily comprises [describe your target audience, their age, gender, profession, interests, etc.]. The demand for our services/products is influenced by factors such as [mention factors like seasonality, market trends, economic performance, etc.].

The purpose of this venture is not solely profit-oriented. We aim to contribute to the [industry name] industry by [describe how you aim to contribute to the industry or solve a particular problem in the industry]. We also strive to create employment opportunities and foster an innovative and inclusive work environment.

Our short-term goals include [mention short-term goals]. In the long run, we envision [mention long-term goals]. Our financial projections indicate that [give an overview of financial projections].

To turn this vision into a reality, we are seeking [mention what you’re seeking – could be support, partnership, investment, etc.] from your esteemed [organization/company]. We strongly believe that your [mention what the recipient can offer e.g. expertise, network, financial resources, etc.] can significantly contribute to the success of our business.

Attached is a comprehensive business plan which further details our vision, operational plan, marketing strategy, competitive analysis, and financial projections. I would be glad to provide any additional information you might need or meet in person to discuss the proposal in more detail.

Thank you for considering our proposal. I look forward to the possibility of working together to make [Business Name] a success.

[Your Name] [Your Position] [Your Contact Information]

Statement of Purpose Outline Template

Introduction 1.1 Briefly introduce yourself: [Your Name, Your Profession or Current Status] 1.2 Indicate why you are writing this statement of purpose: [Specific Purpose, e.g. applying for a job, graduate program, research grant, etc.] 1.3 Highlight what motivated you towards this opportunity: [Short Narrative or Incident that Sparked your Interest]
Background 2.1 Detail your educational background: [Your Schools, Major(s), Relevant Courses, Academic Achievements] 2.2 Discuss your professional background if applicable: [Your Previous Job Titles, Workplaces, Duties, Achievements] 2.3 Any additional skills or experiences that make you a strong candidate: [Certifications, Languages, Soft/Hard Skills]
Your Interest 3.1 Elaborate on your specific interest in this opportunity: [What About this Job/Program/Grant Attracts You] 3.2 Discuss how this opportunity aligns with your future goals: [Your Career Goals, Long-Term Vision] 3.3 Talk about the specific components of the opportunity that resonate with you: [Any Specific Course, Research Area, Job Responsibility etc.]
Why You? 4.1 Discuss why you believe you are a good fit: [Your Unique Traits, Skills, Experiences] 4.2 Highlight how you can contribute to the job/program/institution: [What You Can Bring to the Table] 4.3 Share any accomplishments or experiences that exemplify your suitability: [Specific Achievements or Experiences that Prove Your Point]
Your Plan and Vision 5.1 Detail your short-term goals if you get the opportunity: [What You Plan to Achieve/Contribute in the Immediate Future] 5.2 Discuss your long-term vision relating to this opportunity: [Your Long-Term Goals, Where You See Yourself] 5.3 Talk about how you plan to achieve these goals: [Specific Steps or Strategies]
Closing 6.1 Summarize why you believe you’re the best fit for the opportunity: [Recap of Your Main Points] 6.2 Express your enthusiasm for the potential to join the program/job/institution: [Personal Statement on Your Excitement] 6.3 Thank the reader for their consideration and time: [Gratitude Statement]

Please Note: Each section should be written in a coherent and logical manner, ensuring a smooth transition between the sections. Remember to keep the overall tone professional and make sure to proofread the statement for clarity, grammar, and punctuation. Ensure the statement authentically represents your goals, experiences, and personality.

Before You Begin

You only have one opportunity to impress the admissions committee, which means you should get your statement of purpose right the first time. To do this, you must start preparing early by:

Researching the institution to which you are applying (through the school website) and familiarizing yourself with their vision, mission, and values.
Going through the statement of purpose requirements and instructions and noting down the recommended length, content, and due date.
Contacting the appropriate school authority to ask for clarification on the instructions you don’t understand.
Identifying possible mentors from the school faculty page and contacting them.
Begin working on your statement of purpose 6 to 8 weeks before the due date so you can write, edit, and re-edit it until it is perfect.
Preparing a list of the qualifications and experiences you will highlight in your statement.
Making copies of all relevant documentation.

How to Write a Statement of Purpose

A statement of purpose holds the same format as an academic structure. The information should be presented in an easy-to-follow manner and divided into the following segments:

Introduction

The introduction should capture the reader’s attention and convince them to keep reading. It should briefly introduce you to them and layout the basis of what you will cover in the body.

The body should go into detail about the preview provided in the introduction. Try to focus on 2 or 3 experiences and explain how they have informed your decision to join the program. As you outline these points, address the following four elements:

Your interest in the program and institution
Your academic preparation and professional experience (e.g., internships)
Your qualities, strengths, and weaknesses
Your career plans

Remember to be specific, providing examples where they apply.

Lastly, your conclusion should summarize everything you have written and tie it in with the impact joining the institution will have on your personal and professional life. It should also leave the reader intrigued and wanting to learn more about you.

Statement of Purpose Do’s & Don’ts

Start early
Maintain notes of the experiences and achievements you will use in your statement.
Provide a summary of your achievements
Be specific to the program and institution
Write honestly
Avoid grammatical and spelling errors
Present an image of yourself with which you are comfortable
Be interesting, passionate, and unique
Elaborate possible areas of concern such as a failed test
Proofread, edit, and re-write your statement until you are satisfied with the draft.
Have two or three people read your statement
Read your statement before the interview so you remember the content.

Don’t:

Overlook the statement of purpose
Let someone else write it for you
Wait too long to start writing it
Highlight achievements that are not relevant to your application
Go off-topic
Be too general in a statement being sent to a particular institution.

The typical statement of purpose is between 500 to 1,000 words long. However, many institutions provide specific instructions about the preferred length of the statement of purpose. Check the provided requirements and adhere to them.

Technically, no. Your statement of purpose is part of your application which has your name. However, you can include your name if the program instructions call for it.

It is not necessary to sign the statement of purpose because it will be attached to your application letter, which will bear your signature. Nonetheless, there is no law against it.

Some things you should keep out of your statement of purpose include: Contractions (mustn’t, shouldn’t, isn’t, don’t) Slang and colloquial expressions that are not used in formal writing. Statements you would not repeat in a one-on-one interview Exaggerated accounts of your role during an internship program Controversial opinions (unless they are directly related to your area of study)

Final Thoughts

A statement of purpose is a personal essay that should set you apart from the crowd of applicants. It should offer a view of your full range of achievements and experience, explaining how getting into the school will help you achieve your dreams. Finally, it should be entirely about you, to the point, and written per the school’s instructions.

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SOP (Statement of Purpose): Format, Samples, and Tips

Updated on
Feb 17, 2024

To aesthetically present a movie on the screen, great actors are the requisites. Similar is the case when one is carving their own career path. From choosing the right course to getting into your dream university, you need to take each step carefully. As a crucial part of the eligibility criteria, the universities often demand LOR s, SOPs or entrance test scores to assess the candidates and their suitability for the chosen course. A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is one such element that beholds great value in the admission process of those aspiring to study abroad. Creating an alluring SOP is essential to help the assessment committee understand your willingness for the program you have applied for. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on drafting a statement of purpose that can help you sail smoothly through the assessment process and get entry into your dream academic institution.

This Blog Includes:

What is a statement of purpose (sop), why is sop important, sop format, 2. formulate, 3. revise and modify, what do colleges look for in an sop, how to write a perfect statement of purpose (sop / admissions essay), introduction, academic background and professional experience, career goals, why this course, why this university, how long should an sop be, what to include in an sop, what not to include in an sop, 10 tips to write a successful statement of purpose, sop sample for business analytics, sample statement of purpose for mba , sample statement of purpose for masters, sop formats for usa, canada, uk, and australia, top 5 mistakes to avoid while writing an sop, how can you reduce your chances of rejection from your chosen university, can sops help with scholarships, sop vs letter of motivation, sop vs personal statement.

A Statement of Purpose can be referred to as an informative document, containing personal statements, and is essentially required as part of the admission procedure of study abroad programs. Also referred to as an application essay, it comprises the basic details of a candidate along with their professional and personal interests, academic highlights as well as future aspirations. An SOP plays an integral role in the application process of a study abroad program as it provides the admission board with the key information about the candidate and why they want to study a particular course at their institution. It not only describes who you are as an individual but also gives an idea about your writing skills and proficiency in the English language.

A well-written SOP is an extremely significant element during your admission process. While the academic record and other exam scorecards, academic transcripts and backlog certificates are essentially objective in nature, an SOP is the only truly subjective aspect of your application. It is the only document in your application that allows you to prove that you have something unique which makes you stand out from the crowd. As such, it is the document of your application docket that can hugely determine your admission.

Also Read: Statement of Purpose vs Personal Statement

As such, there is no particular or proper format for writing a statement of purpose or an SOP. Students have to write an SOP just like an elaborative and descriptive English essay dividing the whole context into different paragraphs. Each paragraph must be having distinctive features describing different scenarios, features or characteristics about yourself. You can take the help of the below-provided structure and get started with writing an SOP for the university you want to study in.


	Self-introduction Your background, in brief, Your long term goals/vision Purpose to opt for this university and course (briefly)Remember: the first impression is the last impression
	Past academic background Professional experience (if any)
	Academic achievements Strengths Opportunities Academic recognition Projects undertook Professional achievements Industrial exposure
	Discuss in detail, Why do you want to study this course or program. Discuss your goals and your future expectations from this course or program.
	Where do you see yourself in 5 years after you will be graduate from this university/college? Discuss your future objectives and your career plans and goals.
	Why this university/college? Mention about different departments, different university activities, recognition, awards, faculty members, environment, infrastructure, the methodology adopted etc.
	Ending/ closure of the SOP on a thankful note.

How to Write a Statement of Purpose?

As a pivotal document for any study abroad application, an SOP needs to be precisely well-written. To help you understand the different elements of this document, we have curated a step-by-step procedure that you can follow to curate an impressive statement of purpose.

The first step of the process of drafting a statement of purpose is to think about the varied aspects of your candidature that you should mention in it. The mandatory inclusions of an SOP are academic achievements (especially at the undergraduate level), prior work exposure or volunteering experiences. Start with framing an outline for the document and ask yourself the following questions:

Which field of study excites me the most?
Why do I want to pursue this degree?
What are my expectations from this degree?
What outgrowth can this degree offer me?
Where can this degree take me, personally and professionally?
Through my pre-requisites, what values can I add to this program?

Once you have made key pointers for most of the questions mentioned above, you can begin jotting them down in a thorough and comprehensive manner.

Now that you know what you want to mention in your SOP, it’s time to curate a rough outline for the document. Here is a list of some essential tips you need to keep in mind while formulating your statement of purpose:

Since the admission committee strives to understand your candidature through the SOP, you need to be honest in describing your career aspirations and objectives. Focus centrally on maintaining the authenticity of your mentioned details. Duly elaborate on your advantageous perception of the chosen course.
Creatively cite your personal and professional interests. Mention what you are passionate about and what excites you. Then, sensibly connect it with your chosen program and how it will assist you in grooming your skills. For instance, you can state that you are aspiring to gain experiential learning or training in your desired industry through the course.
What brought you here should be a sure-shot mention in your SOP. You can begin with stating those features of your chosen course that convinced you to opt for it. Then, write down the objectives you want to fulfil by studying the program. It can be personal growth or professional upliftment or even both. Try to be unique and precise when listing your reasons.

Once you have jotted down your SOP as per the above-mentioned necessary tips, the final and concluding step is to revise and make changes accordingly. Go through the list that you created in the beginning and ensure that you have added all of them.

The word limit for a statement of purpose is between 500-1000.
Do not miss out the predefined sizes for spacing, margins and font size.
Try getting a second opinion but getting your SOP read from a friend or an experienced professional.

Many foreign and even national universities ask for a Statement of Purpose (SOP) from candidates wanting to enrol in suitable courses that the university has to offer. They ask for the SOP from candidates in order to check and look at the following things:

The writing capabilities of the writer or the candidate
The X factor that makes their writing stand out from the crowd
Choice of thoughts and ideas that has been explained in the SOP
The unique personality of the candidate
Candidate’s talent, previous experiences, interests and potential
How and what can the candidate contribute to the department of the college/university
Candidate’s motivation or inspiration to study a selected course must be evident and justified
The reason behind to choose a particular university/college and a particular course of study
Academic and extracurricular achievements and recognitions (if any)
Originality and clarity of the SOP as a whole.

To know more, read our blog on – How to Write an SOP?

Check out the video on the same below!

How to Write a Powerful and Convincing SOP?

Whether applying for undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate programmes, the strategy of writing a powerful statement of purpose should be sound focused throughout. Starting from your academic and professional background to your career aspirations, you need to carefully connect all the dots between reaching your goals through your choice of school and course. The essay should always go in a flow covering your past experience, present involvements, and future plans. An important point to remember while writing your SOP would be to divide it into paragraphs that cover all the pointers. Here is a look at how you may write the SOP presenting your profile strongly:

This paragraph is often confused with self-introduction. It should not introduce you but should discuss what you are about to discuss in your SOP. There are multiple approaches you may adopt to go about this paragraph:

Discuss your long-term goal and connect it with your idea of pursuing the course you are applying to
Present your understanding of the chosen field and write how you want to contribute to that field
Explain your background in 2-3 lines and connect it with your future goals
Write about an anecdote that helped you realise your professional interest in the chosen field

This comprises of your academic background: what you have done so far, what you are currently pursuing, your academic strengths and projects, and the industrial exposure you have attained.

This is the most important paragraph, where you should discuss your short and long-term goals. Your immediate goal would be where you would want to work right after completing this course. You should be able to name some companies within India along with the designation you see yourself working at. This should explain the kind of job profile you would be working on.

Then comes your long-term goal, wherein you should mention where you see yourself from 10-12 or 15 years down the line. This may include your desire of working at the CEO/CFO/CTO level or maybe establish a firm that you own. It may also include your dream of expanding your existing family business overseas. You may also be interested in further studies like a PhD which can be included here.

More in this section may include your desire of becoming a professor or researcher. In any case, it is suggested that you discuss your business aim, principles, and core values or how you would influence the young aspirants of this industry. You should be able to portray ‘how you wish to make a difference in the industry keeping in mind the current industrial scenarios and emerging trends.

In this paragraph, you should discuss why you want to join a course and what modules would you tap during this course. It should also cover the skills you would acquire in this duration along with the exposure that would help in developing the skills desired to realise your goals.

This is a specific paragraph wherein you can convince a university as in how they are suitable for your profile and you are an ideal candidate for their university. You should discuss the course curriculum, research work, faculty names, as well as the university-specific activities that would help you in enhancing your profile.

Also Read: How to Write a Best Statement of Purpose?

Ideally, if considering an internationally renowned university, then the statement of purpose should be at least 1-2 pages long. In terms of word count, then the same should be around 1000 words. Having said that, the word limit and the length may also sometimes depend on the university that the candidate is targeting and also on the level of degree. Like for example, a candidate who is writing an SOP for an undergraduate program may not exceed 800 to 1000 words whereas a candidate who is writing an SOP for a PhD or M.Phil degree course has to write it in around 1200 words and sometimes even more. Some universities even have a fixed length and word count which is uniform for all the programs and courses.


Bachelors and Masters	800-1000	1-2 pages
Doctoral (Ph.D)/ Research	1000-1200	2-3 pages

There are many elements to an SOP. Universities could ask question-based essays or simply a general statement of purpose. Until and unless categorically asked, an SOP must include your goals and the career path you have taken up so far as well as your academic progress. Other elements that are further important to the SOP are also the personal motivations that lead you to choose the university/course you have applied to as well as how you intend to use that experience to achieve that goal.

Following are a few things that you must do in order to make your SOP application strong:

Your Statement of Purpose should have a unique and engaging beginning as well as an end. It must be original, a reflection of you.
Explain your academic background, present and future aspirations. Through this, you must justify your choice of a particular course for masters or doctorate courses.
Upon reading your SOP, the admission officer should be able to understand how you can contribute to the university in terms of research and further scope in your chosen area.
Always write your SOP in an active voice and ensure you provide information in a manner that is a reflection of your passion and optimism. If you have any statements or references, try quoting them with relevant examples rather than being direct.

Often universities come across a lengthy statement of purpose and yet they reject it. Even when you cannot find one grammatical error, the seemingly excellent SOP would be rejected. And the primary reason is – too much unnecessary information. For instance, just because you might want to talk about your family, does not mean you go on and on to talk about only your family. While your SOP should be a brag sheet, it should be a brag sheet with a substance. You need to pick and choose what to include. Pick a theme and mention the accomplishments that make the most sense to your candidacy.

Weave your career path into a story, not statements.
Do not write what you think should be written. Personalise the SOP and make it your own.
Do not stress over it. Although it is an important part of your application, the SOP should be a direct reflection of you.
Find the deeper meaning behind the events of your life and pen them down.
Give a strong reason as to why you chose the particular school and course.
Be specific in the timeline of events.
Use a formal but conversational tone.
Accept your mistakes and explain how you are willing to act on improving. Use action items.
Give yourself enough time to write the SOP and edit it constantly.
Proofread, edit, re-edit and then edit it again! There is always room for improvement, remember that.

Statement of Purpose Samples

Here are some good examples of well structured SOPs that you can refer to while writing your own.

“ A successful career in Business Management requires adequate knowledge to utilise the strengths and weaknesses of an individual. In my undergraduate degree, I majored in economics and psychology because I believe that understanding these two fields is important for leading a successful business. I want to increase my experiences and knowledge further by pursuing an Executive MBA, which will equip me with advanced skills that are necessary to achieve my career goals.

As I have carried out various leadership positions, I have learned how to efficiently work in teams and pursue the specified goals. In my previous company, ABC, I successfully implemented the strength-cum-weakness finder software which helped us assign projects to the groups based on the mapped data. As employees got allotted tasks as per their efficiency, it resulted in a 30% net gain for the company over the following year. I believe that a successful business leader understands the importance of strategically utilizing a company’s resources to ensure the maximum potential and development of the company. Further, the pivotal thing I learned about myself by taking up leadership roles is that teamwork is a crucial element of successfully achieving an organisation’s objectives. An Executive MBA will help me furnish my leadership skills imparting me with the knowledge of hierarchical structures and how to work with other leaders of different domains in an effective manner.

Studying for an Executive MBA, I plan to take charge of multiple team projects throughout the duration of the degree so that I can polish my teamwork skills. I aspire to work under industry leaders and attain global exposure. Pursuing this degree from your institution, I aim to gain professional as well as personal skills that can help me soar through my career journey. ”

I had a keen interest in Biology since childhood. I was eager to learn about the living organisms around my surroundings and how they function. I took this interest forward and decided to pursue my higher education in biology. When I was first introduced to the field of biotechnology, I was mesmerized by what technology can do to improve the life of any living organism. This inspired me to look at various research programmes in biotechnology and how we are moving towards a phase where technology can alter even the basic fragments of any living organism and change the course of life an organism goes through. I observed the various research patterns that have been taking place in the agricultural industry with the advent of GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) giving birth to the Green Revolution. This was only one potential achievement in the extensive list of achievements that biotechnology was progressing towards. I worked with a reputed biotech firm which gave me an insight into how fast-paced the research in biotechnology is. The firm gave me the necessary exposure leading me to decide that I want to pursue MS in Biotechnology. My ambition to work in this field lies essentially in bringing changes in the lifestyle of people in a way that I can research and extensively study the required positive steps towards climate change. My goal is to achieve a sustainable lifestyle for every individual. The exposure that your esteemed institution will give me in the field of research will help me achieve this goal by working at a reputed platform

Sample SOP for Australian Student Visa
SOP for MIM
SOP Samples for MS
SOP for Business Analytics
Sample SOP for MS in CS
SOP for PG Diploma in Canada
SOP for MBA: Essentials to Mention & Samples
SOP for Australia

Here is the basic format for USA, Canada, UK and Australia:

If you are planning to study abroad and want to write a good and outstanding statement of purpose for the university that you are targeting, then here are some of the common mistakes that you can avoid from the very beginning while writing an SOP:

Writing the SOP at the last moment without any plan of action or a roadmap
Writing a weak and vague introduction and conclusion
Using informal language, slangs, short forms in your SOP
Exceeding the word limit and not reaching the correct word limit at all
Making your SOP excessively flashy and flattery

If you are eligible for any college-specific scholarships, then during the application process you will be required to write a separate essay/SOP. Either you will be given an essay prompt/question along with a word limit or they would simply ask for an SOP stating the reasons why you think you deserve this scholarship and/or what makes you unique from the rest of the candidates? Thus, a generic SOP is different from a scholarship SOP.

Must Read: LOR: Types, Format, Sample and Tip s

A Letter of Motivation is a letter directly addressed to the admission committee/department faculty explaining your objectives, motivation and goals related to the course. The SOP is not addressed to any specific person or department, it is drafted in an essay format, whereas, the motivational letter is always addressed to a professor or department under whose guidance you will be studying.

Also Read: How to Write a Motivation Letter?

Very much similar to an SOP, Personal Statements are an on-page essay where you write about your motivation, inspiration, goals, and achievements. Personal Statements usually have a more intimate tone than SOP as it talks about the highlighted incidents of your life. Another crucial difference between an SOP and a Personal Statement is that an SOP is addressed to no one in particular, while a Personal Statement is addressed to a professor or department under who you choose to study.

Relevant Reads:

Only your LORs need to be attested by your college or company. An SOP need not be attested/self-attested until and unless specified by the university. If you take a LOR from your college professor/school teacher or a Principal/Dean, then that LOR needs to be signed by the recommender along with the college/school stamp and letterhead. Similarly, for professional LORs, they need to be signed by their respective recommenders on the company’s letterhead and company stamp.

Once you have finalised your SOP draft, give it a double-check for grammatical and formatting mistakes. Your next step should be to analyse and critique your essay. Look at your SOP through the eyes of the Adcom and see what you find lacking. For more effective inputs, you can show your drafts to your friends and family and see how they react to them. Accordingly, you can make some changes but do not overdo it or deviate from the format. Lastly, check for spacing errors and save the final SOP which you will be using for the application process.

You should avoid mentioning any low marks or shortcomings about yourself in any of the application documents, including SOP. There are very few universities that ask you about your gap year. For them, you can mention the reason for the gap between your studies. Generally, no university asks about low grades during your study period as your selection depends on various criteria like exam scores, student profile, financials, and so on. Thus, it is advised against mentioning any flaws or low marks.

Hence, we hope that now you are geared up with all the quintessential tips to start carving out your SOP. If you still have doubts or need further professional guidance, you can always reach out to our Leverage Edu experts and we’ll assist you throughout the admission process, be it selecting a suitable course and university or drafting impressive SOPs and LORs. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.

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Writing the Statement of Purpose: General Advice

Excerpts from an article on statement of purpose writing by Dr. Steven Olswang, University of Washington Provost, written for the Fulbright Commission:

Applying to Graduate Schools in the US: The Statement of Purpose

Steven G Olswang, JD, PhD Vice Provost and Professor, University of Washington; Fulbright Academic Administrative Fellow

"Perhaps the most difficult part of the application process for admission to graduate school...is the composition of a Statement of Purpose. It may be helpful first to understand a little about graduate education...before undertaking to write this Statement.

Graduate Education Overview " ...Faculty at institutions of higher education in the United States take their work with graduate students very seriously. Faculty take strong personal interest in their graduate students (after all, they will work with those students for many years), and expect their students to complete their programs once admitted. Faculty expect their students to go on after graduation to important positions in academia, industry, or government. Therefore, the work of graduate students affects the reputation of the Faculty. As a result, the selection of the right graduate students is very important to both the faculty and the long term reputation of the department and university.

Why the Statement of Purpose? " Faculty want to know as much as they possibly can about all applicants. This is especially true today because most graduate programs have only a limited number of admission slots available. Test scores, grades and degrees, institutions of previous study and personal recommendations are all important indicators of an applicant's future success. However, these data do not reveal much about the individual, his/her motivation, why the applicant is interested in that particular program, or whether the applicant is the kind of student the Faculty want around the department. The Statement of Purpose exists to allow applicants to convey something personal about themselves and to convince the Faculty making the admissions selection that the applicant is an especially attractive candidate.

" The Statement of Purpose should not relate a life story or flatter either the applicant or intended readers. It provides applicants the opportunity to present information that is not conveyed through objective data, in a clear, direct, and concise way, to explain their interests, motivations, goals and special talents. It must be honest.

Writing the Statement of Purpose " So with this broad understanding of the Statement of Purpose and its function, how should it be written? " The first thing to remember is that each application process for each university is different. That means that the questions asked in the application MUST be the questions answered, and answered directly. An effusive, evasive, or non-responsive answer will inevitably result in rejection. Be absolutely clear what the application instructions ask of you and tailor your statement accordingly. That may mean that each application requires that you write a somewhat, if not entirely, different Statement of Purpose, since each Statement must answer a particular question.

"As a general rule, the two generic questions that need answering, at least inferentially, in most Statements of Purpose are: "Why are you interested in this program?", and "What makes you special?". This allows applicants the opportunity to provide Faculty substantive information about themselves. This is where applicants can demonstrate that they did their homework about the program and that they thought seriously about the strengths and weaknesses they bring to graduate study.

Answer the Question! " The following are some questions that Faculty ask themselves when they read a Statement of Purpose:

Why are you interested in graduate study? " There is some personal reason that made you decide to continue your education beyond the bachelor's degree. Tell them directly why. This may be something that you have always wanted to do, or for which your parents or others were role models, or perhaps you have recently been excited by new possibilities of learning. All the Faculty had their own reasons for going on to get their graduate degrees and they will want to know that you are truly interested for a legitimate reason. Do not try to write what you think Faculty want to hear ("to advance the field"); they have heard it all already.

Why are you applying to this particular graduate program? " Is the program noted for a particular emphasis, speciality, or orientation? Is it in the same city where your sister lives, and you could get free housing that would allow you to go to graduate school? Are there particular professors with whom you want to study because of their area of expertise? Whatever the reason, explain it. This is where the Faculty evaluating your application will be able to tell if you have thought seriously about their particular program. It will indicate your interest in them and show that you did your homework, a good early sign of a serious student.

What is it about you that is special? " It is important that you explain your motivations and your goals This is what will distinguish you from all other applicants and make you memorable to the Faculty...Explain your academic background and your performance in the bachelor's degree program. If you wrote a bachelor's thesis, briefly explain its importance and what you learned from writing it. Be sure to mention any prizes you may have won. If you worked while in school, tell why, especially if it was for a Faculty member. If you had any special experiences outside the formal learning environment that directly relate to the field of study you are interested in pursuing (e.g. travel or study abroad; employment in the field) tell about those. Describe any experience that demonstrates your creativity, dependability, and independence - these are important personal characteristics that Faculty desire in their students.

Are there items that need special explanation? " Faculty will first look at the empirical data in your application: your grades, transcripts, test scores, even the recommendations, before reading the Statement of Purpose. They will spot peculiarities they want explained. Is there a gap in your years of study; did it take you more than the traditional time to finish your degree; did you leave to work to support your family, or to care for an ill family member; did you change fields; do you have related work experience? All these are questions that need to be answered. Unexplained voids in your record make you a less attractive candidate. On the other hand, honest explanations make you human and the kind of person with whom others will want to work.

Do you add diversity to the program? " American institutions of higher education are very interested in diversifying their student body, particularly at the graduate level. If you are a woman, a member of a minority group, disabled, or have another distinguishing characteristic that may be relevant, let the Faculty know in your Statement in an appropriate way. It may relate to your motivation to pursue a graduate degree. Understand that under American law, Faculty cannot ask questions about many personal topics. Since it is unlikely that many international students will interview in person at all the graduate schools where they submit applications, the Faculty will know you only by what you write in your Statement.

What to Avoid " While there are some things that a Statement of Purpose must address, there are some matters that generally also should be avoided.

Do not be overly informal. " The written Statement of Purpose for many applicants is the way they first introduce themselves to their prospective professors. The Statement should be formal, direct, and appropriately respectful in tone. Undue informality or attempts at irrelevant humour should be avoided.

Do not include irrelevant information. " Try to keep to the topics that directly relate to your qualifications and desire for admission to the graduate program. Information about hobbies, outside interests, academic pursuits that do not have any real connection to your credentials for success in your chosen field only take up valuable space and divert the Faculty's attention from what is really important in your Statement.

Do not write your life story. " If the application instructions give a specific -or maximum - length for the Statement of Purpose, do not exceed it. If there is no stated length, remember that Faculty on admissions committees may be reading hundreds of such Statements. Be brief, yet complete. Do not talk about anything in your life before you began your baccalaureate program, unless it's absolutely relevant. A suggested maximum length is four pages, three is even better.

Style & Presentation " A guide of this kind would be incomplete if it did not mention something about the presentation of the Statement. We live in an era of word processors and personal computers. Unless the directions specifically require that the Statement of Purpose be hand-written - and I doubt that any still say that - it should be typed or printed, double spaced, with absolutely no spelling or grammatical errors. It does not matter if you are applying for a graduate program in English Literature or Physics, Art or Physical Education, you are expected to be literate and to be able to communicate well. A spelling error on your application will make the Faculty evaluating your application view you as careless and not really interested enough in their program to consider you further. Many will stop reading the Statement at that point, regardless of how good your other records are. They will react similarly to errors of grammar, pronoun errors, using plural verbs with singular subjects, and the like. Proof-read your statement many times. Have someone else read your Statement critically. Run it through 'spellcheck' and 'grammarcheck' on your computer. " ...In sum, the Statement of Purpose is your way to introduce yourself personally to a group of intelligent people . In this document you are asking strangers to allow you to enter their working homes for an extended length of time to learn from them. This presents them with a major decision. In this statement you must present yourself in a favourable light, show who you are, express your interest in them and the subject they teach and tell them why you are special enough to be admitted. It must be honest in conception, accurate in detail, and direct in address. And it must look good and be error-free.

"If you are satisfied that you have given a fair and accurate picture of yourself, as seen in your best light, Faculty will be equally pleased."

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Gre prep online guides and tips, do you need a cover letter for graduate school applications.

Applying to graduate school means getting together a lot of materials. Most likely, you’ll need transcripts, letters of recommendation, a CV or resume, and a statement of purpose—but do you also need a cover letter for graduate school?

Read on to learn whether you need to submit a graduate school cover letter and how to make one. We’ll also give you six essential tips for making your cover letter for graduate school shine.

Do You Need a Cover Letter for Graduate School?

Generally, you don’t need to submit a cover letter with your graduate school application. Since most programs require you to input your personal information using an online application system, you usually won’t have to submit a separate cover letter as well.

In fact, your statement of purpose already accomplishes most of what a cover letter does: it introduces who you are as well as your academic interests, accomplishments, and goals. Therefore, you most likely won’t need to write a cover letter for your application.

Rarely, a program may ask you to submit a cover letter with your application (or allow you to submit one, even if it’s not required). If you are applying to graduate school by mail, you may want (or need) to include a cover letter in order to highlight your interest in the program and ensure it reaches the correct department.

However, most programs require you to apply online, so you can’t send in an application by mail unless your program allows it. Aside from these relatively isolated cases, you shouldn’t need to submit a cover letter for graduate school.

That said, if you’re applying for a school-related job or internship, it’s common (and often necessary) to submit a cover letter with your application. For example, if you were a current grad student looking to conduct research under a specific professor, you could submit a cover letter to that professor explaining who you are and why you’re interested in conducting research with him or her.

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Or, let’s say you’re applying for a part-time job or internship at your school. In this case, you’ll most likely need to submit a cover letter to introduce yourself, your skills, and your employment history.

How to Write a Cover Letter for Graduate School: Step by Step

If you plan to submit a graduate school cover letter, it’s important to know what to include on it so that you can make a positive impression on the admission committee (or employer).

In this section, we go over the six essential steps for writing a great cover letter for graduate school. With each step, we give you examples using our original graduate school cover letter sample .

Step 1: Address Your Letter

A clear and organized cover letter is key to making a good impression. Open your letter with your name and contact information followed by your recipient’s name and contact information (as if you were addressing an envelope).

Write your full name first and then use the lines directly beneath it to write your home address. You may also include your phone number and/or email address on a fourth or fifth line after your home address; however, this is optional.

Next, insert a blank space after your contact information and write today’s date. You may use the month-day-year format (e.g., September 4, 2017) or the more formal day-month-year format (e.g., 4 September 2017). Either is fine!

Leave another blank space after the date and write your recipient’s contact information (i.e., to whom you’re sending your cover letter and application).

The name you use here depends on where you’re sending your application. If applying for admission to a graduate program, address your letter to either the head of the department or the head of the admission committee. If you’re not sure whom to address your letter to, contact your program and ask.

Write the name of the recipient with his or her title, if applicable. On the next line, write the name of the department/school for which the recipient works along with the address of the department/school.

body_grad_cover_letter_contact_info_sample

Step 2: Use a Salutation

Like all letters, you should begin your cover letter with a greeting, or salutation, to your recipient.

The most common salutation for cover letters is “Dear [Recipent’s Name]” followed by a comma or a colon. A comma is a little less formal than a colon, but either mark is acceptable.

If you can’t figure out whom to address your cover letter to, write, “Dear Head of Admissions,” “Dear Graduate Coordinator,” or “To Whom It May Concern.” All of these salutations are acceptable, though less personal than a name; thus, it’s best to find a specific person to address your letter to.

Step 3: Introduce Yourself (Paragraph 1)

Now, we get to the heart of the cover letter. Use this first paragraph to briefly introduce yourself and what program or position you’re applying for. Also, talk a little about what your background in the field is, why you’re interested in this position/program, and how you heard about it.

Step 4: Summarize Your Background and Qualifications (Paragraph 2)

For this next paragraph, you’ll give a brief summary of any relevant skills and experiences you have that make you an ideal applicant for this program/position. Be sure to focus on transferrable skills— skills that can be applied across a range of fields and positions.

In addition, think deeply about why you’re drawn to this program/school and what it can do for you. What are your research interests and how will this program help you fulfill them? What do you plan to do after completing the program?

Finally, consider how you’ll fit with the program. Do your interests match what the program offers or specializes in? Are there any specific professors or faculty members you wish to work with?

Step 5: Thank Your Reader and List Enclosed Materials (Paragraph 3)

The final paragraph will be a short concluding paragraph in which you thank your reader(s) and give a list of enclosed materials.

When listing what’s enclosed, you may use commas or insert a short bullet list. Normally, you’ll enclose some or all of the following materials:

Application for the program/position
Statement of purpose
Transcripts
Letters of recommendation

Be sure to list the enclosed materials in the order in which they’re enclosed. Programs may ask you to submit materials in a specific order, so check that you’re following your program’s directions exactly (and aren’t forgetting to include any documents either).

Another option is to include a list of your enclosed materials at the end of your letter instead of in this final paragraph (see step 6 for more information).

Step 6: Add a Closing Greeting

The last step is to wrap up your letter with a polite closing salutation. There are many greetings you can use to close your letter, such as “Sincerely,” “Yours Truly,” “Warm Regards,” and “Respectfully Yours.”

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After this greeting, insert a blank line and then type your name. Traditionally, you’d insert three or four blank spaces before typing your name; these spaces would then be used to sign your name in pen. Nowadays it’s OK to skip this step, especially if you’re trying to save space!

Take care to avoid any overly sentimental greetings, such as “Love” or “Forever Yours,” as these are inappropriate for a professional cover letter. Likewise, avoid using the single-word closing “From,” as this can sound a bit rigid and emotionless.

As I mentioned before, you may also insert a list of enclosed materials after your greeting (if you didn’t list them in your concluding paragraph). To do this, insert a space after your typed name and write “Enclosed,” “Enclosure,” or “Enc” followed by a colon. Then, insert a bullet list of the enclosed materials (in the order in which they’re enclosed). Here’s an example:

6 Tips for a Great Graduate School Cover Letter

Your cover letter for graduate school needs to make a great first impression on your program’s admission committee. Here are our top tips for ensuring your cover letter exceeds even your own expectations.

#1: Use a Polite, Professional, and Positive Tone

Because your cover letter is the first document the admission committee will see, be sure to do the following:

Avoid slang and casual phrases. Nothing says unprofessional like “gotta” and “gonna,” so limit these words to conversations only. Remember, the cover letter is a formal document, much like an essay for school, so it’s better to err on the side of too formal than on the side of too casual.
Be enthusiastic. Nobody wants to admit an unenthusiastic applicant, so use strong, positive words to convey your pleasure in applying to the program. Stick with upbeat words and phrases such as “happy,” “pleased,” “excited,” “thankful,” “accomplished,” etc.
Thank your readers. Being polite is all about saying “thank you.” In your letter, thank your readers for their consideration and make it clear that you understand they’re spending a lot of time looking over your application. Don’t thank them over and over, though—this wastes valuable space and ultimately makes you sound desperate!

#2: Be Concise

The cover letter is not the time to delve deep into your personal reasons for pursuing a graduate degree (this is for your statement of purpose!), so be concise without forgoing critical facts about you and why you’re applying.

You’ll typically want to keep your cover letter at a maximum of one page, with no more than two to four paragraphs. Since this letter is short, avoid getting verbose: don’t use tons of flowery language or open with a broad statement. Rather, get straight to the point of who you are, what program you’re applying to, and why you’re a qualified candidate.

If you’re not sure what to include in your letter, read through your resume/CV and statement of purpose to make note of what you’ve already mentioned in those documents. Then, cut down (or remove completely) any similar parts in your cover letter. In short, don’t repeat information you’ve already talked in detail about in other parts of your application.

#3: Use a Neutral Font Face, Size, and Color

Because the cover letter is a professional document, you’ll want to keep its format simple and elegant, as you would a school essay.

Stick with basic “generic” fonts, such as Times New Roman, Arial, Tahoma, and Calibri. Don’t get creative by choosing fonts such as Comic Sans and Chiller—this will make your cover letter look wildly unprofessional and implies you’re not taking the application process seriously.

In terms of size, don’t use a super small or super large font size. You shouldn’t need to squeeze in tons of information on your cover letter, so an 11- or 12-point font should work fine.

Finally, use a regular black font color (on regular white computer paper). Wacky colors, like wacky font faces, will only make you look unprofessional!

#4: Single-Space Text

Unlike school essays, for which you always double-space and indent your paragraphs, the cover letter is single-spaced and uses block paragraphs. This means that instead of pressing the “tab” button to indent each paragraph, you’ll separate each paragraph from the next using a single blank space.

You should also insert a blank line when indicating any sort of transition from one element in your cover letter (e.g., a salutation) to another (e.g., a paragraph). Use our graduate school cover letter sample to better understand how spacing should look.

#5: Align Everything Left

On cover letters, everything needs to be aligned left, from your address and date to your salutations and paragraphs. As I mentioned above, you do not need to indent your paragraphs, so keep these aligned left as well.

There’s no need to justify your paragraphs. In fact, I advise against doing this, as the justification tool on Word often inserts bizarre spacing between words, making paragraphs more difficult to read.

#6: Edit and Proofread

Like every part of your application, take time to edit and proofread your cover letter. Go over the technical and stylistic sides of your writing: make sure your paragraphs flow well together, and check that you haven’t made any glaring grammar, spelling, or formatting mistakes. (For specific tips on formatting, see tips 3-5 above as well as our graduate school cover letter sample .)

I also strongly suggest getting someone else to read your cover letter. A separate pair of eyes will ensure that your letter is as clear and cogent as it can be.

Remember, your cover letter is the first part of your application the admission committee will see, so it must be as close as possible to perfect. Typos and errors will set a negative tone for the rest of your application, even if your other materials are strong. Don’t let the cover letter be your downfall!

Recap: How to Write a Cover Letter for Graduate School

Cover letters for graduate school are generally quite rare. Most programs require you to fill out your personal information and submit materials online, so you won’t usually need to submit a cover letter with your application.

That said, if you are applying for a graduate program by mail, have been asked to submit a cover letter, or are applying for a school-related job or internship, you’ll need to know how to write a cover letter for graduate school.

A graduate school cover letter must include the following elements:

Your name and address
Your recipient’s name and address
A greeting (usually “Dear [Name]”)
Two to three paragraphs explaining who you are, what you’re applying for, and why you’re a qualified applicant
A concluding paragraph thanking your recipient for considering you and including a list of any enclosed materials (e.g., a statement of purpose, transcripts, letters of recommendation, etc.)
A closing greeting with your name (typed, or typed and signed)

Finally, to make a great cover letter for graduate school, be sure to follow these six tips:

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Use a polite, professional, and positive tone
Use a neutral font face, size, and color
Single-space text
Align everything left
Edit and proofread

You should now have no trouble creating a strong cover letter for graduate school!

What’s Next?

You know how to write a graduate school cover letter—but what about a CV? A resume? Check out our guides on how to write a CV and resume to learn what to include, what to leave out, and how to raise your odds of getting accepted to your program. And if you get stuck, use our high-quality resume and CV templates as a guide!

Need to write an essay for graduate school, too? Learn how to write a personal statement and how to write a statement of purpose using our in-depth guides and expert tips. We’ve also got samples of both personal statements (coming soon) and statements of purpose .

Ready to improve your GRE score by 7 points?

Author: Hannah Muniz

Hannah graduated summa cum laude from the University of Southern California with a bachelor’s degree in English and East Asian languages and cultures. After graduation, she taught English in Japan for two years via the JET Program. She is passionate about education, writing, and travel. View all posts by Hannah Muniz

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Letter of Motivation (LOM) vs Statement of Purpose (SOP)

Collegedunia Team

Content Curator

Some institutions ask for a statement of purpose (SOP) and some prefer letters of motivation. Generally, the graduate courses have this requirement and the applicant has to write about his choice and what motivated him to make that choice about the course and the institution in this letter.

How is LOM different from SOP?

The immediate question that comes to any applicant’s mind is that what the difference between SOP and LOM is. Normally both the documents are written for the purpose of seeking admission to any foreign institution and tell about the candidate and his background and reasons for opting for the course.

These two documents may sound and seem similar but in reality, both of them have a distinguished purpose and convey different messages.

Institutions ask for a letter of motivation from graduate and doctorate students when they want to judge the ability of the applicant to craft a statement precisely for a specific purpose. The LOM reflects skills of understanding and shows the ability to be competent for advanced studies at a particular institution.

SOP	LOM
This is a more generalized statement.	This is a relatively specific statement.
This is to know the background and overall achievements and abilities of the applicant.	This judges the ability to articulate a specified purpose statement to find out the suitability to study advanced courses.
The SOP may contain some information not related to the program.	LOM can not contain any information not related to the program.
This talks about background, skills and abilities, choice of institution, choice of course, and future vision.	This talk about things that you will be bringing to the program with your skills and studies, and an internship or work experience that you have and how that is helpful in further studies.
SOP is like your personal interview.	LOM is going to be only a part of that interview but a more detailed one.

Why Universities ask for Letter of Motivation?

The sole purpose of the universities to ask for the LOM is to see that the applicant can understand the specific instruction and deliver an articulated statement covering what is asked.

While going through advanced studies, students need to be extremely focused and need to understand precise and concise concepts to put in application. LOM is a reflection of that. If any applicant in not able to make out that thin line difference between the SOP and the LOM, the universities may deem the applicant unfit to enter the advanced study course.

LOM talks about how the applicant got into the course briefly and pays more focus to the gain that the student has already made by the studies and what else motivates him to enroll for the higher study in the same subject matter. This in other words means that what the student has to offer to the subject matter rather than what he will be taking from it.

The applicants should not misunderstand this as an unachievable task as if you are passionate about the subject, you would have a lot to offer may be by redefining the way things are said. Even that can be a great contribution.

Tips to Write Letter of Motivation

Brainstorm and think precisely what you are going to write in the LOM. Keep certain points in mind while drafting your letter.

Prepare an outline getting answers to the questions like reasons for choosing the particular course.
Your skills that helped you in studying that program and what skills you gained by studying the same.
Any internship or voluntary or professional work done by you in the field or related field of the subject and what you gained from that.
Do you have anything in mind that can make the subject more interesting or popular amongst others?

Once you have prepared this outline, just expand the points. Keep in mind that the whole letter should be written with positive language.

Sample Of a Letter of Motivation

The Admission Officer

XXXX University

Dear Sir/Madam,

I take pleasure in submitting my application for studying Masters in engineering from your university. I have finished my bachelor's in Engineering after passing the qualifying course to get into the under-graduation degree as I did my secondary education in philosophy. I got a fascination for learning languages and spent one year learning Russian. This helped in getting a job in Military services as a translator. In my military service, I was handling radio services that required knowledge of science and engineering and started getting stifled in that job.

After this, I decided to enroll back at the college and studied STEM subjects to qualify for my major in Engineering and now I am aspiring to do higher studies in the same.

All this while I was told that we should be studying what we find easy as we can be good at that and not what seems difficult as we are not so good at it. While I was working and struggling I realized that what we find difficult is actually that subject matter which we need to learn as the rest is already known to us and comes easy.

With this motivation, I started studying engineering and now after having minute knowledge about this I would like to take this to the masses to make sure that students should not shy away from learning what seems difficult. A message on how you learn to learn requires to be substantiated with the brain functioning and the science and engineering that our body has can be translated by the physical and material engineering.

I foresee myself to be an educator who is going to lead by example and shall not allow anyone to drive away students from studying what they can and they should rather than what they actually study because they are not finding it interesting.

The knowledge that I needed in my job and learned a part of it by practically struggling with it told me the importance of subject matter that is practical but seems uninteresting as the methods of teaching sometimes lack experiential learning in a fun way. Learning of a subject requires hands-on training according to the level of the child and the grade in which he is studying. By gaining the advanced knowledge of engineering I would like t break down teaching these subjects in a way that no one shall shy away from studying the same.

In view of this, it is extremely important for me to get my advanced study degree from an institute like you that believes in working with its students and taking them forward in their lives because, in turn, they can take the subject matter forward to the entire world; and I am a perfect fit to that.

Thanking you

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Is cover letter another name for the statement of purpose for a PhD position?

US Universities typically ask for a formal "Statement of Purpose" while European universities have no such specific requirement. Instead, most of the times they ask for a cover letter. I've been told that cover letters should describe what you have done, what you are currently doing and your future plans. They should also be personalized to the university you are applying to. The description looks similar to the statement of purpose.

Are they both the same thing? If no, what are the differences?

statement-of-purpose
application-cover-letter

Short answer: Between academia and industry they differ in usage, but amount to the same thing between academic institutions.

I've been told that cover letters should describe what you have done, what you are currently doing and your future plans. They should also be personalized to the university you are applying to.

This is basically true. A professional cover letter follows what amounts to a three-section format:

1) What is the position at company X, where did you see the listing, and why does the position interest you?

2) What qualifies you for the position? Without rehashing your resume/CV, give mention to what it is you've actively done at your previous positions in an effort to draw attention to your resume.

3) This is where things differ: In a professional cover letter, the last section is where you want set up a workflow that allows the hiring company to follow up with you should they wish to contact you. They aren't really interested in your future plans, and I've seen applications that, for example, want you to list faculty you want to work with and why in your academic SOP... there's no room for any of that in a professional cover letter.

So it's essentially the same, with some difference because of the difference in audience.

Between the terms being interchangeably used between academic institutions, however, they amount to the same thing.

I should add that I'm talking exclusively from general usages in the US. – CKM Commented Jan 27, 2016 at 16:46
1 I cannot answer in general, but having been on 20+ hiring committees I know what I expect in a cover letter: an explanation how the applicant's skills will be useful at my school--this requires evidence the understand what type of an institution we are. It should not summarize what you have done generically (I can read the vita for that), but personalize this information for the institution you are applying to. We often have 400 applications for a single position, so this personalization may be the only reason the candidate make the top 10% which we examine more closely. – Chris K. Caldwell Commented Feb 12, 2016 at 20:41

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Home » USCIS Cover Letter Samples: A Complete Guide

USCIS Cover Letter Samples

Sample uscis cover letter by form type.

A cover letter is an overview document that gives the USCIS officer a quick summary of what to expect in the application package. Generally, it should include an outline of the contents. In some cases, it may be a good way to communicate any special circumstances that you have.

Use each sample USCIS cover letter as an example only. You’ll need to customize it to fit your own specific situation. Although supporting documents listed in the letter may be representative of a typical case, you may need different evidence based on the way you prepared the USCIS form. Use CitizenPath to get step-by-step instructions and a checklist of supporting documents.

Form I-90 Cover Letter Sample

Form i-129f cover letter sample, form i-130 cover letter sample, form i-131 cover letter sample, form i-485 cover letter sample, form i-751 cover letter sample, form i-765 cover letter sample, form i-821d cover letter sample, form n-400 cover letter sample, form n-565 cover letter sample, form n-600 cover letter sample, tips when writing a letter.

The USCIS generally is not required when filing an immigration application or petition. However, it is recommended. A well written letter projects care and professionalism. If you present your case with pride and attention to detail, it’s more likely that a USCIS officer will notice the importance you place on the request. With this in mind:

Keep your cover letter short and simple;
Use typed English on single-sided white paper;
Proofread before sending.

What to Include in Your USCIS Cover Letter

Our examples are for informational purposes only. You must review and customize the letter for your specific use. In general, a USCIS cover letter should contain the following elements:

USCIS address
Date of filing
Subject line that identifies the relevant benefit
Short introductory paragraph describing the purpose of the letter
List of the documents in your package that support your request for the immigration benefit
Name and signature

USCIS sample cover letter for CitizenPath immigration

The USCIS filing fee, supporting documents, and mailing address will vary based on form and other factors. You may find this information on the USCIS website . If you’re using CitizenPath to prepare your application or petition , you’ll receive filing instructions that are customized to your situation. Our filing instructions include easy-to-follow directions and a checklist of supporting documents.

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Immigration Form Guides Form I-90 Form I-129F Form I-130 Form I-131 Form I-131A Form I-134 Form I-485 Form I-751 Form I-765 Form I-821D Form I-864 Form N-400 Form N-565 Form N-600

© Copyright 2013-2024, CitizenPath, LLC. All rights reserved. CitizenPath is a private company that provides self-directed immigration services at your direction. We are not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency. The information provided in this site is not legal advice, but general information on issues commonly encountered in immigration. CitizenPath is not a law firm and is not a substitute for an attorney or law firm. Your access to and use of this site is subject to additional Terms of Use .

Elsevier|论文发表流程

Cover Letter怎么写？关键点+经典模板请收好！

在投稿过程中，随论文一起提交的cover letter（投稿信）往往是编辑们首先读到的内容。作为学术发表之路上的一块敲门砖，cover letter作用不容小觑——通过在简短的篇幅中快速展示出研究的重点及亮点，帮助编辑快速对论文进行初步评估并建立第一印象。

本期文章，我们将通过一系列关键点详述如何写出一封专业的cover letter，并附上写作模板供研究者参考。快来看看吧！

在称呼编辑的姓名时，请仔细检查，确保完整且正确地书写，避免错误 1 。如果期刊有多个联合编辑（co-editors），建议根据其专业和职责来具体到个人进行称呼。

如果确实无法找到其具体信息，不妨使用一个通用的称呼，例如“Dear Editors”¹ 。

清晰简明地介绍稿件标题，并说明稿件类型，例如文章(article)、通讯(communication)、综述(review)等。如果期刊有特别说明的要求，则可能需列出全部论文作者。

在介绍完基本信息后，简要解释论文研究内容，包括核心论点、数据收集方法等，让编辑快速、清晰地了解论文内容。建议叙述简短明了，避免繁琐冗长，不必过度重复论文已有的摘要和引言等段落。

说明论文的科研意义是投稿信的重要部分。研究者可以从研究的重要性和潜在影响出发，强调其在该领域的相关性。同时，可以介绍文章与期刊学术范围以及宗旨相契合的方面，以印证投稿的合理性。

部分期刊会要求作者在投稿时提供一系列的声明，以确保论文符合期刊本身和科学出版行业的道德规范。我们建议作者提前查阅各期刊具体的要求，如没有明确说明，可参考以下角度根据实际情况进行声明：

原创性声明（Originality of work）

声明文章的原创性，确认其未在他处发表过，以此展示研究成果的独特性。

利益冲突声明（Conflict of interest statement）

针对所有潜在的利益冲突，提供清晰透明的声明：说明不存在可能影响客观性的个人、财务等利益关系；如果存在，则说明潜在冲突的来源和性质。

资金来源声明（Funding source，如适用）

披露研究所涉及的各项资金或研究补助来源。

审稿人相关信息（如适用）

如果投稿流程中暂无收集研究者对审稿人建议的环节，且研究者存在对审稿人的特殊要求（如推荐纳入或建议排除特定审稿人等），也可以在投稿信中进行相关说明。

结合以上5点，以下是一封常规投稿信的可用模板，供研究者参考：

(此示例意在展示投稿信的格式和语气表达规范，仅供研究者在写作时参考使用 2 。)

作为论文发表的敲门砖，投稿信影响着论文给编辑留下的第一印象。一封优秀的投稿信是文章最终成功发表的重要第一步。

想要写出专业凝练的投稿信？如果您需要语言方面的帮助，爱思唯尔语言服务正是您值得信赖的选择。我们的编辑专家以英文为母语，专业背景涵盖 100+ 学科领域。我们提供多种类型的服务，满足您的不同需求。语言润色高级服务可根据您的论文内容定制投稿信，并提供全方位的论文写作协助。

马上联系我们，让发表省时省力更省心，助力您的学术之旅畅行无虞！

Reference

Nicholas, D. (2019). How to choose a journal and write a cover letter. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 13(5), 35. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_691_18
Loyola University Chicago. (n.d.). JCSHESA Sample Cover Letter. https://ecommons.luc.edu/jcshesa/cover_letter_template.pdf

Elsevier|论文撰写

仅有论点还不够？论文写作中别忽视语气和结构

为重新提交论文手稿写一封有效的投稿信

Elsevier|金色开放获取模式和绿色开放获取模式的区别

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COMMENTS

Statement of Purpose vs Cover Letter: What's the Difference?
The statement of purpose is your ticket to showcasing academic prowess and research aspirations to admissions committees. In contrast, the cover letter is your opportunity to demonstrate to a potential employer how your past experiences and skills make you the ideal candidate for a specific job opening.
Cover Letter vs Personal Statement [With Examples]
Differences. The main difference between a personal statement and a cover letter is their purpose. A personal statement is meant to demonstrate your fit for a program and showcase your unique qualifications and motivations, while a cover letter is meant to introduce you to a potential employer and explain why you are interested in the job and ...
Cover Letter vs. Personal Statement
A cover letter essentially needs to do two things. The first is that it needs to establish your qualifications for the position. The second is that it needs to explain why you would be an asset to the company. One of the biggest mistakes that people often make with a cover letter is regarding the second point.
Cover Letters & Personal Statements
Sample Cover Letter; Cover Letter Tips; Other Sample Correspondence- references, thank-notes, letters of inquiry, etc. Personal statements. Graduate and professional schools often require some sort of written statement as a part of the application. The terminology differs but may include "statement of purpose," "personal statement," "letter of ...
How to Write a Statement of Purpose
The statement of purpose (also known as a statement of intent or motivation letter) is your chance to stand out from the crowd and showcase your motivation, skills and potential. It should: Outline your academic or professional interests and goals. Discuss relevant skills, experience and achievements. Demonstrate why you'd be a good fit for ...
How To Write a Statement of Purpose
Include experience and professional achievement. Discuss your professional goals and interests and how they relate to the college. 1. Introduce yourself. Begin your college statement of purpose by introducing yourself. Include a brief description of who you are including your academic and professional background.
Statements of Purpose: Drafting Your Statement
The statement of purpose is perhaps the most important, and most challenging, element of your application packet. This letter needs to reflect who you are and why you would be an asset to the program you are applying to. It needs to make you stand out from the hundreds of other applicants and yet stay within the genre-based expectations for a statement of purpose.
The Purpose of a Cover Letter
A cover letter is a document that typically forms a key part of a successful job application, and candidates use it to introduce themselves to an employer. This introductory letter should influence a hiring manager to learn more about the applicant through their other documents. Key components in the cover letter include a statement of interest ...
How to Write a Statement of Purpose for Graduate School
1. Brainstorm your ideas. First, he says, try to reframe the task at hand and get excited for the opportunity to write your statement of purpose. He explains: "Throughout the application process, you're afforded few opportunities to address the committee directly. Here is your chance to truly speak directly to them.
Statement of Purpose vs. Cover Letter: Understanding the Differences
A Cover Letter, unlike a Statement of Purpose, is a concise document that accompanies your application and introduces you to the admissions committee. While the SOP focuses on your academic journey, the Cover Letter provides an opportunity to showcase your personality, communication skills, and suitability for the program.
Statement of purpose vs. personal statement: knowing the difference
With that important caveat aside, here are the distinctions for what are most commonly called the "statement of purpose" and the "personal statement:" Statement of Purpose. Think of the statement of purpose like a cover letter. You might start off with something autobiographical or anecdotal, but most of the essay should be about your ...
20 Statement of Purpose Examples & Templates (Word
Statement of Purpose Outline Template. Introduction. 1.1 Briefly introduce yourself: [Your Name, Your Profession or Current Status] 1.2 Indicate why you are writing this statement of purpose: [Specific Purpose, e.g. applying for a job, graduate program, research grant, etc.]
Personal Statement vs. Statement of Purpose: Key Differences
A statement of purpose is a short essay written by an applicant that tells the admissions committee what their academic and professional goals are. It may also highlight professional interests and how the applicant can provide value to the graduate program. Like a personal statement, a statement of purpose is typically one to three pages long.
SOP (Statement of Purpose)
A statement of purpose (SOP) letter is generally between 500-1,000 words long. It focuses on why you want to study or work at a specific university or company. Also, it is your chance to share your academic and professional background in your own words. In it, you can focus on important experiences and accomplishments and how they've ...
5 Graduate School Statement of Purpose Examples (And Tips)
5 Graduate School Statement of Purpose Examples (And Tips) Genevieve Northup, MBA, SHRM-CP, HCI-SPTD. Updated March 27, 2023. If you're planning on attending a graduate program to increase your knowledge or stay competitive within your industry, it's beneficial to understand the documents that graduate school applications may require.
SOP (Statement of Purpose): Format, Samples, and Tips
1. Ponder. The first step of the process of drafting a statement of purpose is to think about the varied aspects of your candidature that you should mention in it. The mandatory inclusions of an SOP are academic achievements (especially at the undergraduate level), prior work exposure or volunteering experiences.
Writing the Statement of Purpose
Essential Tips. 1. What the admissions committee will read between the lines: self-motivation, competence, potential as a graduate student. 2. Emphasize everything from a positive perspective and write in an active, not a passive voice. 3. Demonstrate everything by example; don't say directly that you're a persistent person, show it. 4.
Difference Between Statement Of Purpose & Cover Letter
A Statement of Purpose is a type of cover letter for all of the documents needed to be relevant for graduate school. It requires to be written concisely and competitive. A cover letter associates your resume with the job you are applying for. A Statement of Purpose is a concise essay, normally about 2500 words in length. In this essay, you get ...
Writing the Statement of Purpose: General Advice
The Statement of Purpose exists to allow applicants to convey something personal about themselves and to convince the Faculty making the admissions selection that the applicant is an especially attractive candidate. " The Statement of Purpose should not relate a life story or flatter either the applicant or intended readers.
Do You Need a Cover Letter for Graduate School Applications?
A concluding paragraph thanking your recipient for considering you and including a list of any enclosed materials (e.g., a statement of purpose, transcripts, letters of recommendation, etc.) A closing greeting with your name (typed, or typed and signed) Finally, to make a great cover letter for graduate school, be sure to follow these six tips:
Letter of Motivation (LOM) vs Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Letter of Motivation is a supporting document asked by the universities and colleges from the applicants who seek admission for higher studies overseas. Some institutions ask for a statement of purpose (SOP) and some prefer letters of motivation. Generally, the graduate courses have this requirement and the applicant has to write about his ...
Cover Letter Templates and Examples for 2024
The best cover letter templates offer a structured framework for developing a well-organized document. Our cover letter templates can save you time and give you a significant jump start. Rather than beginning from scratch, you can focus your efforts on customizing the content to fit your specific situation and the requirements of the particular ...
Is cover letter another name for the statement of purpose for a PhD
Instead, most of the times they ask for a cover letter. I've been told that cover letters should describe what you have done, what you are currently doing and your future plans. They should also be personalized to the university you are applying to. The description looks similar to the statement of purpose. Are they both the same thing?
USCIS Cover Letter for Immigration Benefits
A cover letter is an overview document that gives the USCIS officer a quick summary of what to expect in the application package. Generally, it should include an outline of the contents. In some cases, it may be a good way to communicate any special circumstances that you have. Use each sample USCIS cover letter as an example only.
Cover Letter怎么写？关键点+经典模板请收好
在投稿过程中，随论文一起提交的cover letter（投稿信）往往是编辑们首先读到的内容。作为学术发表之路上的一块敲门砖，cover letter作用不容小觑——通过在简短的篇幅中快速展示出研究的重点及亮点，帮助编辑快速对论文进行初步评估并建立第一印象。
Assignment #2 Cover Letter and Resume ( 30% of
Assignment # 2 Cover Letter and Resume ( 3 0 % of course grade) -The purpose of this assignment is to provide you with an opportunity to outline your skills and experiences and prepare yourself to move out of an educational program and into a professi A cover letter supports your resum é by means of offering an introduction, briefly highlighting the reasons an employer should ...

Statement of Purpose vs Cover Letter: What’s the Difference?

Understanding the Basics

What is a Cover Letter?

Key Differences between Statement of Purpose and Cover Letter

Importance in Application Processes

How to Write an Effective Statement of Purpose

Crafting the Perfect Cover Letter

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Additional Considerations

Final Thoughts: Sealing Your Academic and Professional Journey

Additional Resources

Cover Letter vs Personal Statement [With Examples]

What is a Personal Statement?

What is a Cover Letter?

When is Each Used?

Similarities

Differences

Cover Letter Examples

Example 2: Sales Representative Cover Letter

Example 3: Human Resources Manager Cover Letter

Example 4: Graphic Designer Cover Letter

Personal Statement Examples

Example 2: Law School Personal Statement

Example 3: MBA Personal Statement

Example 4: Education Personal Statement

Have a language expert improve your writing

How to Write a Statement of Purpose | Example

Table of contents

Academic and personal background

Characteristics and personality

Academic experience

Professional experience

Academic motivations

Professional motivations

Stay focused

Think about your structure

Add meaning to your resume

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Checklist: Statement of purpose

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Statements of Purpose: Drafting Your Statement

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

Professionally, statements of purpose answer two questions for the committee.

Personally, statements of purpose also answer two questions for the committee.

Works Consulted

How To Write a Statement of Purpose for Graduate School

What is a statement of purpose?

How long should a statement of purpose be?

Interested in learning more about Northeastern’s graduate programs?

How to write a statement of purpose: a step-by-step guide

1. Brainstorm your ideas.

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Statement of Purpose vs. Cover Letter: Understanding the Differences and How to Write Them Effectively

Understanding the Differences

Statement of purpose vs. personal statement: knowing the difference

Statement of Purpose

A strong statement of purpose should:

Here are some tips for writing an effective statement of purpose:

Personal Statement

A strong personal statement should:

Some tips for writing an effective personal statement:

Statement of Purpose Examples

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Phd Statement of Purpose Example