aiou assignment 417

AIOU Solved Assignment Code 417 Spring & Autumn 2023 PDF

Here, We have provided AIOU Solved Assignment Code 417 for both Spring and Autumn semesters. According to AIOU policy, The assignment marks are 50% of your total exam marks. So Without submission of your assignments of code 417 for BA , you will be considered a Fail.

It’s important to submit your all assignments of code 417 on time to avoid any problems using AIOU Aagahi Portal. For this purpose, we have provided AIOU Solved Assignment Code 417 for BA in PDF Format.

AIOU Solved Assignment Code 417 Spring & Autumn (PDF Download)

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Past Papers

• Latest Jobs
• Latest Admissions
• Latest Government Jobs
• Latest Private Jobs
• Computer Science and IT
• Engineering and Technology
• Medical and Health Sciences

Pakistan Studies Code No. 417 Past Papers | AIOU

• AIOU Past Papers »
• B.Com (ADC) »
• Pakistan Studies (417)

Download and view past papers for Pakistan Studies code number 417 (AIOU) for the semester of spring and autumn. It is a 3 credit hours book.Old papers will provide a clear understanding of important areas or parts of the subjects. Also previous examinations papers will provide a guess for the upcoming examination.Below table provide past papers. Click on the link to view:

Related Subjects

• Islamiat (Compulsory) (416)
• Ethics (For Non-Muslims only) (418)
• Economics (402)
• Principles of Accounting (438)
• Advance Accounting (444)
• Business Taxation (456)
• Mercantile Law (460)
• Cost Accounting (462)

Related Articles

Contacs us (query/feedback)

• Tips & Tricks
• AIOU Admission Amendments
• AIOU Admission Confirmation
• AIOU Assignments Question Papers
• AIOU CT Books
• AIOU Diploma in Education Books
• AIOU FA Books
• AIOU Functional Non Credit Certificate Courses Books
• AIOU M.A ARABIC Books
• AIOU M.A E.P.M Books
• AIOU M.A Education Books
• AIOU M.A HISTORY Books
• AIOU M.A Islamic Studies Books
• AIOU M.A Library Science Books
• AIOU M.A TEFL DIP Books
• AIOU M.A Urdu Books
• AIOU M.Ed Books
• AIOU M.PHIL Books
• AIOU MA Special Education Books
• AIOU Matric Books
• AIOU MBA Urdu Books
• AIOU MPA Executive Books
• AIOU MSc Books
• AIOU PHD Books
• AIOU Postgraduate Diploma Books
• AIOU PTC Books
• AIOU Short Term Educational Programmes Books
• AIOU Degree Verification System
• UOG Past Papers
• UOG Past Papers BA
• UOG Past Papers BCom
• UOG Past Papers BSc
• UOG Past Papers ICom
• UOG Past Papers MA
• UOG Past Papers MCom
• UOG Past Papers MSc
• UOG Syllabus for Private and Regular Students
• UOG Syllabus Botany
• UOG Syllabus Chemistry
• UOG Syllabus Commerce
• UOG Syllabus Computer Science
• UOG Syllabus Economics
• UOG Syllabus Education
• UOG Syllabus English
• UOG Syllabus Fine Arts
• UOG Syllabus Geography
• UOG Syllabus History
• UOG Syllabus International Relation
• UOG Syllabus Islamic Study
• UOG Syllabus Mathematics
• UOG Syllabus Pak Study
• UOG Syllabus Physical Education
• UOG Syllabus Physics
• UOG Syllabus Political Science
• UOG Syllabus Psychology
• UOG Syllabus Sociology
• UOG Syllabus Statistics
• UOG Syllabus Urdu
• PU Past Papers
• PU Past Papers B.B.A
• PU Past Papers B.Com
• PU Past Papers B.S Applied Geology
• PU Past Papers B.S.Ed
• PU Past Papers Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D)
• PU Past Papers LL.B
• PU Past Papers M.A./ M.Sc
• PU Past Papers M.B.A
• Conversation
• English Grammar
• English Speaking
• Accounting MCQ
• Auditing Mcqs
• Chemical Engineering MCQs
• Civil Engineering MCQ
• Electrical Engineering MCQs
• Finance MCQs
• Human Resource Management Mcqs
• Marketing Management MCQ
• Mechanical Engineering MCQs
• Test Preparation Biology
• Test Preparation BPSC
• Test Preparation Chemistry
• Test Preparation Computer
• Test Preparation Current Affairs
• Test Preparation English
• Test Preparation English Grammar
• Test Preparation FPSC
• Test Preparation General Knowledge
• Test Preparation Islamic Studies
• Test Preparation KPPSC
• Test Preparation Math
• Test Preparation NTS
• Test Preparation Pakistan Studies
• Test Preparation Pedagogy
• Test Preparation Physics
• Test Preparation PPSC
• Test Preparation SPSC
• Test Preparation Urdu
• UOG Registrations
• UOG Admissions
• UOG Date Sheets
• UOG Results
• UOG Syllabus Zoology

AIOU Code 312 Education Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn

AIOU Code 1340 Business Accounting Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn

AIOU Code 395 Statistics – II Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn

AIOU Code 394 Statistics – I Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn

UOG PU UOS M.A Urdu Part 1 And Part 2 Solved…

M.A Urdu Guide PDF Download

University of Sargodha UOS University of Gujrat UOG Solved Objective Questions…

Download Roll No Slip for BA BSc Associate Degree Part II…

University of Punjab Past Papers of Last 5 Years MA MSC…

AIOU Books Download PDF Part 5

AIOU Solved Notes Code 9442 Office Automation PDF

AIOU Solved Notes Code 9441 Anthropology PDF

AIOU Solved Notes Code 9437 Iqbaliat PDF

Important Computer MCQs From Basic To Advance

100 Physics Questions and Answers

FIA Test Preparation Books PDF Download Free For All Posts

Marketing Management MCQ With Answers

Aiou code 417 pakistan studies assignments spring and autumn.

Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) performs a pivotal function in offering accessible training to a variety of scholars throughout Pakistan. As a part of its curriculum, AIOU provides the course Pakistan Studies underneath code 417. This course is designed to impart a complete understanding of Pakistan’s historical past, tradition, and socio-political panorama. On this weblog, we’ll delve into the importance of AIOU Code 417 Pakistan Studies assignments through the Spring and Autumn semesters.

AIOU Code 417 Pakistan Studies:

AIOU Code 417 is an integral part of the University’s dedication to fostering a way of nationwide identification and pleasure amongst its University students. The course covers numerous elements of Pakistan’s historical past, geography, politics, and tradition, enabling learners to achieve a holistic view of the nation’s improvement.

Download Guess Papers Link 1

Download Guess Papers Link 2

Download AIOU Solved Assignments Free PDF

Note: If you want more solved assignments of all other codes Click Here

علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی کی ہاتھ سے لکھی ہوِئی حل شدہ مشقیں حاصل کرنے کے لیے رابطہ کریں

Download AIOU Text Books Key Books Guess Papers And Notes

Download aiou past papers last five years old papers, assignments in spring and autumn semesters:.

The AIOU Code 417 Pakistan Studies assignments are distributed all through the tutorial 12 months, divided into Spring and Autumn semesters. These assignments are fastidiously crafted to encourage University students to interact critically with the course content material and apply their information to real-world eventualities.

Most Popular

• AIOU Solved Past Papers 1019
• Allama Iqbal Open University AIOU 856
• AIOU Solved Guess Papers and Notes 358
• Past Papers 337
• Education 195
• Spoken English 144
• University of the Punjab 118
• PU Past Papers 113
• Test Preparation 106
• English Speaking 83
• AIOU Guess Papers 78
• Privacy Policy

• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions

• Aiou Services
• __Admission
• __Degree Form
• _Book Dispatch
• _Aiou Contact Number
• _Date Sheet
• Aiou Past Papers
• Solved Assignments
• Aiou Help Desk

Aiou Solved Assignments BA code 417 Download in Pdf

 aiou solved assignments ba code 417 pakistan studies .

Aiou solved Assignments BA pdf 

Aiou solved Assignment BA Code 417 Are you Searching for Allam Iqbal Open University AIOU Solved Assignment BA Pakistan Studies Code 417 you come to the best place. Aiou Matric to master all level assignments are available on our official blog www.aioubooks.com All interested candidates can download BA solved all assignments in PDF format at any time. The website link is mentioned below.

Aiou Introduction:

Allama Iqbal Open University Aiou was established in May 1974 and since then it has started regular operations all over Pakistan today it has become the most popular and has become the first largest university in Asia with many boys and girls are enrolling and getting degrees in various subjects from them and enjoy life to join new jobs in various private and government companies based on the documents they receive from Allama Iqbal University.

About Website:

AiouBooks.com is the leading website for All enrolled aiou students Aiou books provide all types of the latest news about aiou results aiou date sheet, roll number slip, past papers, solved assignments, all classes aiou books in pdf, If you are an aiou student this website is best for you in every point of view of an Aiou. if you need any book past papers or any other material related to your study just text us via the website or contact us on the Facebook page we will provide you as soon as possible. We provide all types of AIOU study material from Matic to master without any cost all materials provide free of cost. If you want to stay up to date about the latest news subscribe to our newsletter via aioubooks.com remember me in your prayers.

Conclusion:

I hope you like Aiou solved Assignment BA Code 417 and share it with your uni friends and family members who are studying at Allam Iqbal Open University AIOU. If you need any class Aiou Books, Assignments, Old Papers, etc visit our Oficial Blog www.aioubooks.com

Aiou solved Assignment BA Code 417 

Assignment No.1

Assignment No.2

Read More : Aiou Solved Assignment BA Code 416

Aiou solved Assignments BA spring 2021 pdf

You may like these posts

Post a comment, popular posts.

Aiou Past Paper 1429 Spring 2022 Download

Past Papers Aiou BA 1430 Business Mathematics & Statistics-II

Aiou Past Papers BA 1426 Spring 2021 English Literature

• aiou admission 7
• AIOU All BOOKS 8
• AIOU Books 36
• aiou date sheet 6
• Aiou Degree Form 1
• Aiou F.A books 1
• Aiou Guess papers 21
• Aiou matric books 1
• Aiou Past Papers 1
• aiou prospects 3
• aiou solved assignments 50
• Solved Assignments 2

Random Posts

AIOU B.A 417 Pakistan Studies Solved Assignment

AIOU Autumn 2023 Bachelor (BA/B.Com) Solved Assignments

Aiou course code 417 pakistan studies solved b.a / b.com autumn 2023 full assignments free download pdf.

All Students WELCOME To Malikaccademy.com

    We Provide Students  AIlama Iqbal Open University Matric, F.A /I.COM,B.A/B.Com and All Level Solved Assignments Autumn 2023 

Avaiable here .

AIOU Bachelor (BA/B.Com) 2 years program Solved Assignments of Autumn 2023 .

Welcome to MAlikAccademy.com. All Students of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU)  you have come to the Good Place. We Have solved assignments for Matric, FA, I.COM, BA, B.COM, Associate Degree, BS 4 Years, BS 2.5 Years, MA, MSC, MED, BED, ADE programs that you can download easily this website. All helping books available Student buy Helping Books  that can Help you in preparing for your Exams.Download All Assignment Free our website.

Assignment NO1

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

Assignment NO2

Assignment Submission Last Date Autumn 2023

Note:  Matric FA and BA students who cannot write their own assignments can write their assignments from us. You can contact us on our WhatsApp number to write assignments. WHATSAPP NUMBER (0307-2800809 )-THANKS-

Share this:

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

WhatsApp us

Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Books, Assignments, Study Material and News Updates Hub

• Updates/News
• Solved Assignments Available
• AIOU Solved Assignments Free Without Watermark
• Guess Papers
• Past Papers
• Assignment Questions

Sunday, January 30

417 free download aiou bachelor (ba/b.com) pakistan studies code 417 solved assignments.

Home » AIOU » Autumn 2023 » 417 Pakistan Studies Bachelor Free Solved Assignments

417 Pakistan Studies Bachelor Free Solved Assignments

Download 417 pakistan studies bachelor free solved assignments semester autumn 2023.

Firstly welcome to download page 417 Pakistan Studies free for the Bachelor class. That is to say, that you can download 417 totally free for the semester Autumn 2023.

Firstly we will guide you through the download process. So, you could download 417 Pakistan Studies Assignments for Bachelor class in the semester Autumn 2023. Allama Iqbal open university has more than four hundred codes for all classes, but all codes have specific subjects.

How to Download Pakistan Studies Solved Assignments Autumn 2023 for free

That is to say, that It is quite easy to download 417 Pakistan Studies free solved assignments from aiou studio 9. Certainly, you need to scroll all the way down and click the download button it will open a page where you could see all codes select one, and click download pdf. We also have prepared a video for you have a great look for any confusion do comment us.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re-7KnV-zOQ&t=21s

Bachelor 417 Pakistan Studies Assignments Submit dates

Make sure, you keep yourself up to date, with 417 Pakistan Studies assignments submission dates, so that you submit them on a time. So, you make sure to submit these assignments using the date. Consequently exceeding these dates could cause failure in assignments, in other words, failure in papers. So dear, don’t wait for the last dates and submit our assignments at your earliest.

Free guess papers for Bachelor Pakistan Studies 417 semester Autumn 2023

We know students do take a lot of tension for their papers that is why aiou studio 9 is presenting 417 free guess papers. You can download Pakistan Studies 417 guess papers for the semester Autumn 2023.

Download Guess Papers

• Matric Assignments Free Download
• Check AIOU Date Sheets Online
• BA Free solved Assignments download - Updated
• FA All free solved Assignments download - New

Please click the below button and it will redirect you to the download page after that you can download Pakistan Studies 417 Free solved Assignments.

Matric Free Solved Assignments Download

New Date sheet – Updated

BA Free solved Assignments Download – New

FA I Com Free Solved Assignments Download

Guess Papers Download Free

Share this:

AiouStudio9.com

AIOU Course Code 417 Solved Assignment Spring 2022

Here you can find AIOU Assignments B.A Code 417. Assignments for B.A to get a better insight of B.A exams. Solved Assignment for AIOU B.A of all semesters. Assignments for a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, Masters. M.Phil and Doctoral programs are also available at aiou lraning.

Assignment No 1

Assignment no 2, leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

LearningKiDunya

• Arts Subject
• Science Subjects
• Pair of Words
• Arts Subjects
• Applications
• English Book II Q/A
• Aiou Autumn 2020 Paper
• Guess Paper
• PAST PAPERS
• Exercise Tips
• Weight loss Products
• 2000 Calories Formula
• Books On Weight loss
• RELATIONSHIP
• MARRIGE COUNCLING
• FAMILY COUNCLING
• Private Jobs
• Cookies Policy
• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy

Header$type=social_icons

Aiou solved assignments 1 code 417 autumn 2022 | learning ki dunya.

aiou solved assignment 1 code 417 pdf, 417 solved assignment 1 pdf, 417 solved assignment 2 autumn, aiou solved assignment 1 code 417 free download, aiou solved assignment 1 code 417 spring , 417 solved assignment 1 spring, 417 solved assignment 1 autumn 2019, aiou solved assignment 1 code 417 spring, learning ki Dunya, 417 solved assignment spring pdf, solved assignment code 417, 417 solved assignment aiou, aiou solved assignment, 417 solved assignment autumn, assignment of aiou, b.ed solved assignment code 417, 417 solved assignment, aiou solved B.A code 417 assignment 1, B.A assignments aiou, learning ki dunya

Footer Social$type=social_icons

برائے مہربانی امتحانی مشقیں حل کرنے سے پہلے درج ذیل ہدایات کو غور سے پڑھیے ۔ہدایات برائے طلبامیٹرک، ایف اے اور بی اے پروگرامز

۔1۔ تمام سوالات لازمی ہیں اور تمام سوالات کے نمبر مساوی ہیں البتہ ہر سوال کی نوعیت کے مطابق نمبر تقسیم ہوں گے۔ ۔2۔ سوالات کو توجہ سے پڑھیے اور سوال کے تقاضے کے مطابق جواب تحریر کیجیے۔ ۔3- مقررہ تاریخ کے بعد/تاخیر کی صورت میں امتحانی مشقیں اپنے متعلقہ ٹیوٹر کو نہ بھیجنے کی صورت میں تمام تر ذمہ داری طالب علم پر ہو گی۔ ۔4۔ آپ کے تجزیاتی اور نظریاتی طرزِ تحریر کی قدر افزائی کی جائے گی۔ ۔5۔ غیر متعلقہ بحث / معلومات اور کتب، سٹڈی گائیڈ یا دیگر مطالعاتی مواد سے ہو بہو نقل کرنے سے اجتناب کیجیے۔

Please read the following instructions for writing your assignments.

(SSC, HSSC & BA Programmes)

1. All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks but within a question the marks are distributed according to its requirements. 2. Read the question carefully and then answer it according to the requirements of the question. 3. Late submission of assignments will not be accepted. 4. Your own analysis and synthesis will be appreciated. 5. Avoid irrelevant discussion/information and reproducing from books, study guide or allied material۔

Rollno Slips / End Term Assesment (Q P) for Semester Autumn 2019

Study record managers: refer to the Data Element Definitions if submitting registration or results information.

Search for terms

• Advanced Search
• See Studies by Topic
• See Studies on Map
• How to Search
• How to Use Search Results
• How to Find Results of Studies
• How to Read a Study Record

• Learn About Studies
• Other Sites About Studies
• Glossary of Common Site Terms

• Submit Studies to ClinicalTrials.gov PRS
• Why Should I Register and Submit Results?
• FDAAA 801 and the Final Rule
• How to Apply for a PRS Account
• How to Register Your Study
• How to Edit Your Study Record
• How to Submit Your Results
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Support Materials
• Training Materials

• Selected Publications
• Clinical Alerts and Advisories
• Trends, Charts, and Maps
• Downloading Content for Analysis

• ClinicalTrials.gov Background
• About the Results Database
• History, Policies, and Laws
• ClinicalTrials.gov Modernization
• Media/Press Resources
• Linking to This Site
• Terms and Conditions
• Search Results
• Study Record Detail

Long Term Extension Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib in Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis (FINCH 4)

• Study Details
• Tabular View
• No Results Posted

Key Inclusion Criteria:

Males or females who may benefit from filgotinib as judged by the investigator AND who completed a Gilead sponsored filgotinib parent study for RA as outlined below:

Have completed GS-US-417-0301, GS-US-417-0302 or GS-US-417-0303 on study drug

• Have completed GS-US-417-0302 on standard of care therapy due to RA non-responder status
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to first dose of study drug in the long term extension (LTE)
• Females of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to protocol-approved methods of contraception

Key Exclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of an autoimmune or inflammatory joint disease other than RA, which would put the participant at risk by participating in the study or would interfere with study assessments/data interpretation, per judgment of the investigator
• Known hypersensitivity to the study drug or its excipients
• Any medical condition which would put the participant at risk by participating in the study or would interfere with study assessments/data interpretation, per judgment of the investigator

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

• For Patients and Families
• For Researchers
• For Study Record Managers
• Customer Support
• Accessibility
• Viewers and Players
• Freedom of Information Act
• HHS Vulnerability Disclosure
• U.S. National Library of Medicine
• U.S. National Institutes of Health
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Pakistan Studies Code 417 Assignments of Autumn 2022

Pakistan studies code 417 assignment number 1.

Pakistan Studies Code 417 Assignment Number 2

• Important Note:

1. Allama Iqbal Open University  ASSIGNMENTS :-

First and foremost Assignments are an essential part of the students. Because this plays a very important role.  Moreove r , you can’t clear your semester without assignments. Most Importantly send your assignments in time. However, you can not pass exams without assignments. In other words, your attendance in exams is wasteless.

2. Assignments Recommendation:-

You will be considered to fail without submitting your assignment. In other words, even if you get 95% marks in the examination you will be considered as fail. If you clear your assignments, you have the chance to appear in the examination. Therefore you can have 3 attempts to appear.

Following are the passing marks for each assignment

• 1st Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
• 2nd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
• 3rd Assignment must have at least 50% marks.
• 4th Assignment must have at least 50% marks.

In contrast, subjects having 2 assignments follow the above same percentage.

Above All  AIOU Master Academy  strives to help AIOU students. Moreover, we provide exam preparation notes like  Key books ,  Guess papers , and  5 years papers.

3. Academy Mission:-

First of all our mission is to educate our young generation. Secondly Academy tries its best to build civilized and sophisticated mankind in our  country. besides, we are not indulged in any kind of miscellaneous activity that detracts students to take any shortcut in their education. subsequently, we always promote legal education as a priority, as well as help students self-learning and build skills to perform best in the future.

4. Earnings:-

Our basic earnings are from selling hardcopy notes like Key books ,  Guess papers , and  5 years’ Papers  to students at a very reasonable price. The Academy doesn’t earn by providing any kind of consultancy services. We assist students on  Call  or  WhatsApp and we have premium support like others to earn money from needy students.

5. Free Notes:-

We also provide free  Guess Papers ,  5 Years Papers , and Soft Copy of  Assignments  to students on our website. Assignments are only available on the website for guidelines and awareness about the conten t   and   pattern of related courses.

6. Online Earning:-

Despite this, our earnings are from the internet,  YouTube ,  and  Google . Similarly, They pay us because of the ads they publish on our  YouTube channel or on our website.

Related Articles

Book editing code 455 assignments of autumn 2023, tv broadcasting code 454 assignments of autumn 2023, radio broadcasting code 453 assignments of autumn 2023, advance of accounting code 444 assignments of autumn 2023, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Education Code 419 Assignments of Autumn 2023 06/03/2024

• Election 2024
• Entertainment
• Newsletters
• Photography
• Personal Finance
• AP Investigations
• AP Buyline Personal Finance
• AP Buyline Shopping
• Press Releases
• Israel-Hamas War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• Global elections
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East
• Election Results
• Delegate Tracker
• AP & Elections
• Auto Racing
• 2024 Paris Olympic Games
• Movie reviews
• Book reviews
• Personal finance
• Financial Markets
• Business Highlights
• Financial wellness
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media

Drone attacks in Moscow’s glittering business district leave residents on edge

People stroll at embankment of the Moscow River in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023, with the “Moscow City” business district in the background. The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district were once symbols of the Russian capital’s economic boom in the early 2000s. Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites shaken and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

A couple sit in a park in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023, with the “Moscow City” business district in the background. The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district were once symbols of the Russian capital’s economic boom in the early 2000s. Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites shaken and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

Police officers stand near the Red Square in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district were once symbols of the Russian capital’s economic boom in the early 2000s. Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites shaken and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

People stroll at the Red Square in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district were once symbols of the Russian capital’s economic boom in the early 2000s. Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites shaken and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

People sit in a cafe in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Aug. 1, The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district were once symbols of the Russian capital’s economic boom in the early 2000s. Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites shaken and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power. 2023. (AP Photo/Dmitry Serebryakov)

A view of the damaged building is seen in the “Moscow City” business district after a reported drone attack in Moscow, Russia, early Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. Ukrainian drones again targeted Moscow and its surroundings early Tuesday morning, the Russian military reported. Two of three launched were shot down outside Moscow, while one crashed into a skyscraper in the Moscow City business district, damaging the building’s facade. (AP Photo)

Investigators examine an area next to damaged building in the “Moscow City” business district after a reported drone attack in Moscow, Russia, early Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. Ukrainian drones again targeted Moscow and its surroundings early Tuesday morning, the Russian military reported. Two of three launched were shot down outside Moscow, while one crashed into a skyscraper in the Moscow City business district, damaging the building’s facade. (AP Photo)

• Copy Link copied

The glittering towers of the Moscow City business district dominate the skyline of the Russian capital. The sleek glass-and-steel buildings -- designed to attract investment amid an economic boom in the early 2000s – are a dramatic, modern contrast to the rest of the more than 800-year-old city.

Now they are a sign of its vulnerability, following a series of drone attacks that rattled some Muscovites and brought the war in Ukraine home to the seat of Russian power.

The attacks on Sunday and Tuesday aren’t the first to hit Moscow — a drone even struck the Kremlin harmlessly in May. But these latest blasts, which caused no casualties but blew out part of a section of windows on a high-rise building and sent glass cascading to the streets, seemed particularly unsettling.

“It’s very frightening because you wake up at night hearing explosions,” said a woman who identified herself only as Ulfiya as she walked her dog, adding that she lived in a nearby building. Like other Muscovites interviewed by The Associated Press, she did not identify herself further out of fear of retribution or for her personal safety.

Another resident, who gave her name as Ekaterina, said Tuesday’s blast “sounded like thunder.”

“I think for the first time, I got really scared,” she said. “I don’t understand how people in a war zone can live like this every day and not go mad.”

The Russian Defense Ministry said it shot down two Ukrainian drones outside Moscow and had electronically jammed another, sending it crashing into the IQ-Quarter skyscraper that houses government offices like the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade — the same building that was hit Sunday.

A cordon went up around the building and personnel from the fire department and the Russian Investigative Committee were at the scene. Hours later, residents strolled through the district along the Moscow River or sat on benches in the sunshine. By about 1 p.m. Tuesday, workers were already starting to replace damaged windows.

The business district, a 10-minute subway ride west of the Kremlin, is home to some of Moscow’s flashiest restaurants, offering far-reaching views of the capital and a menu of upscale fare like three types of caviar, shellfish from Russia’s Far East and French cuisine.

But there was no escaping the grim news.

While Russian state television has largely played down the strikes, one channel sandwiched a segment on how Moscow’s air defenses successfully intercepted the drones in between reports highlighting Russian attacks on Ukraine.

Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said in Ukraine that Moscow “is rapidly getting used to a full-fledged war,” without confirming or denying Kyiv’s involvement in the drone attacks that in recent days have struck from the capital to the Crimean Peninsula .

After Sunday’s strike, the Kremlin said security would be ramped up.

Still, the size of the drone that hit the Moscow City district led analysts to question the effectiveness of the capital’s air defenses, suggesting it could have been launched from Ukraine.

“If this is the case, this would be rather embarrassing for Russia’s air defenses. If a drone has been in Russian airspace for hours, air defenses should have picked it up earlier and shot it down earlier,” said Ulrike Franke, an expert in drones and military technology at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

While they haven’t caused much physical damage, bringing the drone campaign to Moscow “blows holes in Russia’s narrative that the war on Ukraine is successful and that it is being prosecuted far away from any consequences for the Russian people themselves,” said Keir Giles, a Russia expert at the Chatham House think tank in London.

“That is something which is going to be harder and harder for Russia’s propaganda machine to explain away,” he said.

A Muscovite who identified himself to the AP only as Eldar summed up the strikes this way: “We attack them, they attack us. And it’s obvious that they will succeed somewhere, and we will succeed somewhere. We should try to strengthen the defense.”

In Odintsovo, where some of the drones were downed about 30 kilometers (18 miles) southwest of the capital, some residents discussed the events on their local Telegram channel.

One woman talked about hearing noises that turned out to be a car or improperly closed trash containers, and seeing what she thought were drones but actually were a flock of birds, a plane and a wind-blown plastic bag.

“How is it possible to live like this?” she asked the group.

“Stop creating panic,” one member admonished her.

“If you hear a noise, be happy because it hasn’t hit you,” added another.

Burrows reported from Tallinn, Estonia.

Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine