the biography of a.p.j abdul kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

Quick facts, early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us !

The Biography.com staff is a team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of collective experience. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. To meet the team, visit our About Us page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us

Famous Political Figures

Ronald Reagan

How Ronald Reagan Went from Movies to Politics

Mark Antony

Julius Caesar

Kamala Harris

Get to Know Kamala Harris' 2 Stepchildren

What Is Vice President Kamala Harris’ Religion?

Teddy Roosevelt’s Stolen Watch Recovered by FBI

Franklin D. Roosevelt

The Founding Fathers: What Were They Really Like?

• History & Society
• Science & Tech
• Biographies
• Animals & Nature
• Geography & Travel
• Arts & Culture
• Games & Quizzes
• On This Day
• One Good Fact
• New Articles
• Lifestyles & Social Issues
• Philosophy & Religion
• Politics, Law & Government
• World History
• Health & Medicine
• Browse Biographies
• Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
• Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
• Environment
• Fossils & Geologic Time
• Entertainment & Pop Culture
• Sports & Recreation
• Visual Arts
• Demystified
• Image Galleries
• Infographics
• Top Questions
• Britannica Kids
• Saving Earth
• Space Next 50
• Student Center

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam summary

Learn about the life of a.p.j. abdul kalam, india’s first president.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , (born Oct. 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong), Indian president (2002–07). After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He planned a program that produced a number of successful missiles, helping earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Beginning in the early 1990s, he also served as scientific adviser to the government, and his prominent role in India’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests established Kalam as a national hero. In 2002 the Hindu nationalist (Hindutva) National Democratic Alliance nominated Kalam, a Muslim, to succeed outgoing President K.R. Narayanan. Kalam easily won the elections in 2002, and in the largely ceremonial post he sought to use science and technology to transform India into a developed country. In 2007 he was succeeded by Pratibha Patil, the country’s first woman president.

Cultural India

A. p. j. abdul kalam.

11 th President of India (July 25, 2002 – July 25, 2007)

Date of Birth : October 15, 1931

Place of Birth : Rameswaram, Ramnad District, Madras Presidency, British India

Parents : Jainulabdeen (Father) and Ashiamma (Mother)

Spouse : Remained Unmarried

Education : St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli; Madras Institute of Technology

Profession: Professor, Author, Scientist

Died : July 27, 2015

Place of Death: Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Awards : Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981)

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the Development Organization (DRDO). He was closely associated with the military missile development efforts and civilian space programme of India. For his work on launch vehicle technology and development of ballistic missile, he was given the pseudonym of ‘The Missile Man of India.’ In 1998, he played a prominent role in Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests.

In 2002, he was elected the 11 th President of the country and became widely known as the ‘People’s President.’ After serving his presidential term he pursued what he loved most – teaching, writing and reading. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honoured with the ‘Bharat Ratan Award,’ India’s highest civilian honour.

He left for the heavenly abode on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. He was laid to rest with full state-honours and his funeral was attended by thousands of people including national-level dignitaries.

Photo Credit : https://www.thetalentedindian.com/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-earth-received-an-honored-guest-but-a-visionary-is-laid-to-rest/

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a poor Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife and his father, Jainulabdeen, was an imam of a local mosque and a boat owner. He was the youngest in the family with four elder brothers and a sister.

Though, the family was not financially affluent yet all the children were raised in an atmosphere that was full of love and compassion. In order to add to the family’s income, Kalam had to sell newspapers during his early years.

He was an average student during his school, but possessed a strong desire to learn and was very hard working. He loved mathematics and spent hours studying the subject. He pursued his education from ‘Schwartz Higher Secondary School,’ and then graduated from ‘Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli,’ in 1954. He wanted to become a fighter pilot but his dream could not be fulfilled as here were only eight positions available in the IAF and he secured the ninth place.

As A Scientist

In 1960, he graduated from the ‘Madras Institute of Technology,’ and joined as a scientist at the ‘Aeronautical Development Establishment,’ after becoming a member of the ‘Defence Research and Development Service.’ Kalam also worked under the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai while he was a part of ‘INCOSPAR’ committee. Kalam was transferred to the ‘Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)’ in 1969. He became the project head of the country’s foremost Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In July 1980, SLV-III deployed the ‘Rohini’ satellite successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam’s leadership.

Kalam was a part of a number of projects, including ‘Project Devil,’ in 1970. Though the project was not successful, yet it laid the foundation for the development of the ‘Prithvi Missile,’ in 1980. He was also associated with ‘Project Valiant.’

In 1983, Kalam returned to DRDO as its chief as he was asked to lead the ‘Integrated Guided Missile Development Program’ (IGMDP).

In May 1998, he played a key role in carrying out ‘Porkhran-II’ nuclear tests by India. The success of these nuclear tests made Kalam a national hero and his popularity went skyrocketing.

As a technical visionary, he made several recommendations in the fields of technological innovations, agriculture, and nuclear energy to make India a developed nation by 2020.

Photo Credit : https://www.naukrinama.com/stressbuster/most-intelligent-persons-in-india/apj-abdul-kalam/

As President

In 2002, Kalam was chosen the Presidential nominee by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and he was elected the President. He became the 11 th President of India on July 25, 2002 and served the position till July 25, 2007.

He also became the third President of India to have received ‘Bharat Ratna’ before assuming the office of the President.

Due to his style of working and interaction with common people, especially the youth, he was affectionately called ‘The People’s President.’ According to Dr. Kalam, the most arduous decision he had taken during his tenure was that of signing the ‘Office of Profit Bill.’

During his tenure as President, he faced criticism for his inaction in deciding the fate of mercy petitions that were submitted to him. Out of the 21 mercy petitions, he acted only on one mercy plea. In 2005, he recommended for President’s rule in Bihar, which also became a controversial decision.

Photo Credit :http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/11/13/12-rare-stories-about-dr-apj-abdul-kalam-will-make-your-day-today/

As An Academician

After the end of his presidential term, he became a visiting professor at the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahemdabad,’ ‘Indian Institute of Management ((IIM), Indore,’ and the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong.’ He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University, as chancellor at the ‘Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram,’ an honorary fellow of ‘Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore,’ and an adjunct at a number of other research and academic institutes across the country. He also taught technology at ‘Anna University,’ and ‘Banaras Hindu University,’ and taught information technology at the ‘International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad.’

With an aim to defeat corruption and bring efficiency, Kalam launched a program for the youth, called ‘What Can I Give Movement,’ in 2012.

Photo Credit : http://ias.kgisl.com/apj-abdul-kalam-sir-speech/

Awards and Achievements

• Kalam was honoured with the prestigious ‘Bharat Ratan,’ ‘Padma Vibhushan,’ and ‘Padma Bhushan’ from the Government of India.
• He was bestowed upon the ‘Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration’ by the Government of India in 1997.
• He was the recipient of Veer Savarkar Award.
• In 2000, he was bestowed with ‘Ramanujan Award’ by the ‘Alwars Research Centre.’
• In 2007, he received the ‘Kings Charles II Medal’ from the Royal Society.
• The ASME Foundation, USA, honoured Kalam with the Hoover Medal.
• He also received honorary doctorate from 40 universities.
• The United Nations recognized Kalam’s 79 th birthday as World Students’ Day.
• In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for the ‘MTV Youth Icon of the Year.’

Kalam went to IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth,’ on July 27, 2015. While climbing a flight of stairs, he expressed some discomfort, but made his way to the auditorium. Only five minutes into the lecture, around 6:35pm IST, he collapsed in the lecture hall. He was taken to ‘Bethany Hospital’ in a critical condition. He was kept in the intensive care unit but lacked signs of life. At 7:45pm IST, he was declared dead due to cardiac arrest.

Kalam’s body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter and was flown to New Delhi on July 28. Numerous dignitaries and masses paid homage to him at his residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Kalam’s body, wrapped in the national flag, was then flown to the town of Mandapam, from where an army truck took it to his home town of Rameswaram. His body was displayed at Rameswaram in front of a bus station to allow people to pay their last respect to the departed soul. On July 30, 2015, the former President was laid to rest with full state honours at Rameswaram’s Pei Karumbu Ground. Kalam’s last rites were attended by more than 350,000 people.

Photo Credit : http://agnicollege.blogspot.com/2015/04/dr-kalam-hails-agnis-ignite-2015-step.html

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the Youth

Destiny was seen being benevolent when death beseeched Kalam while he was doing what he wanted to do throughout his life – sharing knowledge. Kalam took the final gasp doing what he loved most, and amongst those whom he loved the most – the youth. His life became a paradigm for the youth of the country. He became a role model and inspiration for the younger generation due to his humble nature, simple and easy going personality, and his ability to connect with young minds.

His Writings

Dr Kalam authored and co-authored a number of instructional and inspirational books, including ‘India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium,’ ‘Wings of Fire,’ ‘The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours,’ ‘Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth,’ ‘You Are Born To Blossom,’ ‘Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India,’ ‘Guiding Souls,’ ‘Inspiring Thoughts,’ ‘Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges,’ ‘Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences,’ ‘Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India,’ and various others.

Photo Credit : https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/a-p-j-abdul-kalam-590.php

Interesting Facts About Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

• A man who spent approximately five decades in public service that included one stint as ‘The President,’ Kalam owned precious little. He owned no property, TV, fridge, car, AC, but owned approximately 2,500 books, six shirts, a pair of shoes, a wristwatch, four trousers and three suits.
• He never accepted any gifts from anyone, except books.
• He never charged any fee for the lectures that he delivered within or outside the country.
• His love for technology is no secret and he kept an eye on all the latest developments primarily through radio.
• He was a vegetarian and was always happy with what he was served.
• He was a pious soul and particular about his morning prayer, which he never missed.
• He was never seen wearing his religion on his sleeves nor was he seen playing up his humble origins.
• He never wrote his will. However, whatever was left behind was to be given to his elder brother and to grandchildren. Kalam always called his elder brother before going or returning from a significant assignment.
• His autobiography ‘Wings of Fire,’ was initially published in English but has been translated into thirteen languages, including Chinese and French.
• In 2011, Nila Madhab Panda directed a movie based on the life of Kalam, titled, ‘I Am Kalam.’
• Mathematics and Physics were his favourite subjects.

Recent Posts

• Entertainment
• Life & Style

To enjoy additional benefits

CONNECT WITH US

The People's President: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)

July 27, 2015 10:57 pm | Updated November 17, 2021 10:44 am IST

Ahmedabad : Gujarat : 27/07/2015. A file photo of at that time President of India Mr. APJ Abdul Kalam at MICA convocation in Ahmedabad.. Photo : Vijay Soneji. -

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India and a pioneer of the country's space and missile programmes, passed away on July 27, 2015.

He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and the Padma Bhushan in 1981.

Here's a detailed look at his achievements.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)

• » 1931: Born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam on October 15, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
• » 1954: Graduates in Physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954.
• » 1960: Gains degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• » 1969: Transferred to ISRO from the DRDO.
• » 1980: India enters the space club by putting the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit with the first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), developed under the stewardship of Dr. Kalam.
• » 1980s-1990s: As the chief of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, he was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI Missiles.
• » 1992-1999: works as Chief Scientific Advisor to the PM and Secretary of the DRDO.
• » 1998: India conducts the Pokhran II nuclear tests in May with Dr. Kalam as the chief project coordinator.
• » 1999-2001: Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India.
• » 2002-2007: President of India

>A.P.J. Abdul Kalam passes away

The 11th President of India, widely acclaimed as the "people's President", passed away on July 27, 2015 after collapsing during a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong.

>Mr. Kalam through the years

A look at photos from the archives of The Hindu of the former president.

• Mr. Kalam's recent article in The Hindu talks about neutrino research. >Read here.
• Failed in my dream of becoming pilot: Mr. Kalam says in new book. >Read here.
• Memorabilia of former President at his Rameswaram house attract visitors. >Know more.
• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's vision for the nation. A message on Teacher's Day from the former President, >exclusively for The Hindu In School.

Tributes flow in

>a visionary and a dreamer.

Abdul Kalam was an institution- and team-builder who always wanted India to be strong and self-reliant.

>A teacher till the very end

If the people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honour for me, he used to say.

>Pall of gloom at House of Kalam

As the news spread, people made their way to visit the grief-stricken family.

>Kalam had special fondness for alma mater

He spent four years at the famous St.Joseph’s College from 1950 to complete his intermediate and graduation in Physics.

>Chandipur pays tribute to 'Missile Man'

Kalam was always accessible to everyone — from lowest contributing person to highest ranking scientist.

>Colleagues remember the Missile Man

N. Balakrishnan, Professor at the Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, recalls their association.

Related stories

• A.P.J. Abdul Kalam through the years
• Singapore PM Lee: Our thoughts with Kalam’s family

Top News Today

• Access 10 free stories every month
• Save stories to read later
• Access to comment on every story
• Sign-up/manage your newsletter subscriptions with a single click
• Get notified by email for early access to discounts & offers on our products

Terms & conditions   |   Institutional Subscriber

Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments.

We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of The Hindu and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.

• Go to Main Website
• Skip to Main Content
• Screen Reader Access
• " class="en is-active"> ">English
• " class="hi"> ">हिंदी

DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam FORMER PRESIDENT OF INDIA Term of Office: 25th July 2002 - 25th July 2007

The life tree.

Poems : A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Painting illustrations by Manav Gupta

Published By: Penguin Books India (Private) Limited, New Delhi. www.penguinbooksindia.com

Poems of Love, Faith and Patriotism

Our respected President, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, has contributed invaluably to our country's progress in space research and defence technologies. However, he is not only an eminent scientist. He is also a sensitive and thoughtful poet. This confluence of scientific brilliance and poetic talent is truly unique.

The poem contained in this book bring out Dr. Kalam's deep love for India and her rich culture. Together with his devotion to God and to this Motherland, his devotion to humanity is also uniquely manifested in thess poems. Beleiving his ability and acheivements to be God's gifts, he has dedicated them to the welfare of the Indian people. Through the medium of his poetry he has send a message of selfless service, dedication and pure faith.

Dr. Kalam has always been an opponent of communalism, casteism, linguistic chauvinism, regionalism and voilence. Showing a profound understanding of Indian society, he attempts to find solution to problems with compassion, detachment, forbearance and sympathy. In this poem he has attempted, very credibly, to express in simple terms even a concept as a complex as the search for God.

'O creator of dreams,   Why do you keep searching for God?   Nature is His home, purity His abode   And Life is but His blessing!   Keep loving nature and care for its being,   Then you can see divinity all over!'

As a true Indian, Dr. Kalam is naturally distressed by the misuse of religion for ungodly ends. Nevertheless, he is confident that true faith in God and compassion for humankind can save us from the poison of communalism and casteism. He says:

The so-called educated seperate our souls....   They give not knowledge but hate and defeat;   Tell others not to heed their unwanted advice,   As the Almighty created all equal and free.

Behind his scientific acheivements and poetic works, Dr. Kalam dreams of better world for the children of India and the world. He says:

I have no house, only open space   Filled with truth, kindness, desire and dreams:   Desire to see my country developed and great,   Dreams to see happiness and peace abound.

Reading Dr. Kalam's poems, my heart fills with patriotism, love and faith. With this same faith I am honoured to be place these poems before you.

Acknowledgements (viii)  Foreward by Atal Bihari Vajpayee (ix)  1. Song of Youth (1)  2. The Life Tree (5)  3. O Alimighty, Light the Lamp of Knowledge (11)  4. Harmony (15)  5. Pursuit of Happiness (17)  6. Gratitude (21)  7. Anguish (25)  8. Nature (27)  9. God (31)  10. Message (35)  11. Let It Be We (37)  12. Clouds (41)  13. Pride (45)  14. Ancestor's Desire (47)  15. Unseen Hands (51)  16. Rock Walls (55)  17. His Best Creation (59)  18. Memory (63)  19. Tumult (67)  20. Tears (71)  21. My Mother (73)  22. Whispers of Jasmine (77)  23. Prayer Touches the Soul (81)  24. Soaring Dreams (85)  25. I Am the Child of Bihar (87)  26. My National Prayer (89)

List of All the Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of one of India’s greatest scientists and former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

Here, in this blog post, I will be listing out all the books and writings that APJ Abdul Kalam has contributed to our nation.

List of All the Writings of APJ Abdul Kalam

Famous books by dr kalam that you can buy online, india 2020: a vision for the new millennium.

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges

Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring

Recommended Read:   List of Best Mathematics Books for JEE Mains Preparation

Final Words

If you love reading books and knowing about the new things then you must read these famous books by Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

I have read Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India and found these to be really amazing.

Let me know by dropping a quick comment right now.

Awesome website Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam details are great i read this website fully motivated and inspired by Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

• Photo Gallery
• World Records
• World History
• Indian Dance
• Indian Music

Kids Portal For Parents India Kids Network

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography For Students and Children

4to40.com July 26, 2024 Biographies for Kids 15,074 Views

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam – Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (born 15 October, 1931 – died 27 July, 2015) is an Indian scientist and administrator who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, studied physics at the St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai .

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography

Before his term as President, he worked as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam is popularly known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He played a pivotal organisational, technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.

Kalam advocated plans to develop India into a developed nation by 2020 in his book India 2020. He has received several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. Kalam is known for his motivational speeches and interaction with the student community in India. He launched his mission for the youth of the nation in 2011 called the What Can I Give Movement with a central theme to defeat corruption in India.

Early Life and Education:

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in a Tamil Muslim family to Jainulabudeen, a boat owner and Ashiamma, a housewife, at Rameswaram, Ramanathapuram District, located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He came from a poor background and started working at an early age to supplement his family’s income. After completing school, Kalam distributed newspapers to financially contribute to his father’s income. In his school years, he had average grades, but was described as a bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire to learn and spend hours on his studies, especially mathematics. He was just a simple man with a great fierceful heart in his childhood. After completing his school education at the Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School, Kalam went on to attend Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, then affiliated with the University of Madras, from where he graduated in physics in 1954. Towards the end of the course, he was not enthusiastic about the subject and would later regret the four years he studied it. He then moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering. While Kalam was working on a senior class project, the Dean was dissatisfied with the lack of progress and threatened revoking his scholarship unless the project was finished within the next three days. He worked tirelessly on his project and met the deadline, impressing the Dean who later said, “I [Dean] was putting you [Kalam] under stress and asking you to meet a difficult deadline”. He narrowly missed achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot, as he placed ninth in qualifiers, and only eight positions were available in the IAF.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam: Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (by Press Information Bureau, Government of India) as a scientist after becoming a member of the Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS). He started his career by designing a small hovercraft, but remained unconvinced by his choice of a job at DRDO.Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist.In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980; Kalam had first started work on an expandable rocket project independently at DRDO in 1965.In 1969, Kalam received the government’s approval and expanded the programme to include more engineers.

In 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; and Wallops Flight Facility.Between the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam made an effort to develop the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both of which proved to be successful.

Kalam was invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country’s first nuclear test Smiling Buddha as the representative of TBRL, even though he had not participated in its development. In the 1970s, Kalam also directed two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, which sought to develop ballistic missiles from the technology of the successful SLV programme. Despite the disapproval of the Union Cabinet, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi allotted secret funds for these aerospace projects through her discretionary powers under Kalam’s directorship. Kalam played an integral role convincing the Union Cabinet to conceal the true nature of these classified aerospace projects.His research and educational leadership brought him great laurels and prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to initiate an advanced missile programme under his directorship. Kalam and Dr V S Arunachalam, metallurgist and scientific adviser to the Defence Minister, worked on the suggestion by the then Defence Minister, R. Venkataraman on a proposal for simultaneous development of a quiver of missiles instead of taking planned missiles one after another. R Venkatraman was instrumental in getting the cabinet approval for allocating ₹ 3.88 billion for the mission, named Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) and appointed Kalam as the chief executive. Kalam played a major part in developing many missiles under the mission including Agni, an intermediate range ballistic missile and Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface missile, although the projects have been criticized for mismanagement and cost and time overruns.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999. The Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this period in which he played an intensive political and technological role. Kalam served as the Chief Project Coordinator, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, during the testing phase. Media coverage of Kalam during this period made him the country’s best known nuclear scientist.

In 1998, along with cardiologist Soma Raju, Kalam developed a low cost coronary stent, named the “Kalam-Raju Stent”. In 2012, the duo designed a rugged tablet computer for health care in rural areas, which was named the “Kalam-Raju Tablet”.

Presidency:

Kalam served as the 11th President of India , succeeding K. R. Narayanan. He won the 2002 presidential election with an electoral vote of 922,884, surpassing the 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted from 25 July 2002 to 25 July 2007. During his term as president, he was affectionately known as the People’s President.

On 27 July 2015, Kalam travelled to Shillong to deliver a lecture on “Creating a Livable Planet Earth” at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. While climbing a flight of stairs, he experienced some discomfort, but was able to enter the auditorium after a brief rest. At around 6:35 p.m. IST, only five minutes into his lecture, he collapsed. He was rushed to the nearby Bethany Hospital in a critical condition; upon arrival, he lacked a pulse or any other signs of life. Despite being placed in the intensive care unit, Kalam was confirmed dead of a sudden cardiac arrest at 7:45 p.m IST.

• Stumbleupon

Tags Greatest Scientists of India Greatest Statesman of India Greatest Writers of India India Famous Biographies India Famous Scientists Biography India Famous Statesman Biography India Famous Writers Biography India Images & Videos India Personalities Biography India Popular Scientists Biography India Popular Statesman Biography India Popular Writers Biography India Top 10 Scientists India Top 10 Statesman India Top 10 Writers Indian Famous Personalities Life History of India Scientists Life History of India Statesman Life History of India Writers Life History of Scientists Life History of Statesman Life History of Writers Scientists of India Statesman of India Writers of India

Related Articles

Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya Biography For Students & Children

22 hours ago

दीप्ति जीवनजी: तेलंगाना की प्रेरणादायक पैरा एथलीट

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography For Children

2 weeks ago

Dhyan Chand Biography For Students

3 weeks ago

Mother Teresa Biography For Students and Children

Tulsidas Biography For Students And Children

August 11, 2024

Sant Kabir Biography For Students & Kids

Sant Kabir, is considered to be one of the greatest poets as well as mystics …

Pingback: Hindi Poem in memory of Dr. Abdul Kalam कलाम का कमाल: एक श्रदधांजलि - Kids Portal For Parents

Pingback: APJ Abdul Kalam Images: APJ Abdul Kalam Stock Photos - Kids Portal For Parents

Pingback: Rakhi Day is Righteous Day: APJ Abdul Kalam Poetry on Rakhi - Kids Portal For Parents

Pingback: Enlightening Story by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Burnt Roti - Kids Portal For Parents

• Whats Cooking
• Relationships
• Art and Culture
• Beauty and Care
• Healthy Living
• Tips & Tricks
• Beauty & Care
• Celebrity Fashion
• Mutual Funds
• Science And Future
• Create on India
• Ayodhya Ram Mandir
• Oscars 2024
• Indiatimes Frontlines
• India On Plate
• Sustainability
• Give Up Plastic
• The Great Indian Brain Drain
• #DubaiLikeALocal

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography : Here’s Everything You Need To Know

Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist, joined India’s defense after graduating from Madras Institute of Technology. He is known to be one of the prominent figures in the development of the country’s nuclear capabilities and is known to be a nation’s hero in building the country’s scientific power. Abdul Kalam has also served the country as a president for one term 2002 to 2007 and he died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Childhood & Early Life

A.P.J Abdul Kalam was born and brought up on the island of Dhanushukodi on the Southeastern coast of India. He developed early the fascination towards flights after watching birds and later it turned into aeronautics after he came across a newspaper article about the British fighter plane. He was brought in a modest place as his dad used to build rented boats. Abdul Kalam was a brilliant student who always showed promising performance in science and mathematics.

President A.P.J Abdul Kalam

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were shattered when he missed the chance in the Indian Air Force. Later, Abdul Kalam joined the Defense Research for India and the development organization - DRDO on the senior scientist assistant post in 1958. Later he moved to Indian Space Research Organization-ISRO in 1969, he also named the first satellite launch vehicle which was designed and produced on the Indian land.

Abdul Kalam has implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program while working as a director at DRDO. He became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992.

Abdul Kalam was a prominent figure in 1998 in Pokhran-II tests in which five nuclear devices were detonated in Rajasthan area. Although the tests resulted in economic sanctions from the other world powers, Kalam stood up as a national hero for this power as a country security.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Death

Our nation's hero suffered a massive heart attack while giving lectures at the Indian Institute of Management and died at the age of 83 on July 27, 2015. Abdul Kalam was laid to rest with state honors in his own native place Tamil Nadu. To honor him and his contribution towards his finding and development, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created an award which is named after him -Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award. This award is made to recognize the brilliant talent in India in the field of science and humanities.

The government has also established A.P.J Abdul Kalam birthday as "Youth Renaissance Day."

Awards To A.P.J Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was granted the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He is awarded all these as India's highest civilian awards for his beautiful contribution to the country. He has written many novels He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

Accept the updated Privacy & Cookie Policy

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Wiki, Age, Wife, Family, Death, Biography & More

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the name of Knowledge, Decency, Statesmanship, Patriotism, Glory, and Inspiration. Even if, he is no longer among us, but, his name and his deeds are and always will be motivating millions of youngsters on the planet. He still lives in the hearts of the millions of Indians. His journey from selling the Newspapers to be a President of the Nation is truly more than a miracle. Being a perfect embodiment of Science, he truly deserves to be called the ‘ Missile Man of India .’ Life with simplicity and personality with high thinking were the two major weapons of Kalam to tackle the problems of life. His name will always be taken with pride in History.

Biography/Wiki

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in a Muslim family  in Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India. Kalam was the youngest of his five siblings. His father, Jainulabdeen was the Imam of a mosque and owned a boat. His father took Hindu pilgrims from Dhanushkodi (Now, uninhabited) to Rameshwaram or vice-versa. His mother was a homemaker. His forefathers had a good business of trading grocery back and forth between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. Moreover, they used to ferry pilgrims between mainland Tamil Nadu and Pamban Island. Therefore, the family earned the title of “ Mara Kalam Iyakkivar ” (Wooden boat-steerers). When Pamban bridge was constructed and came into operation in 1914, his family business failed and property got lost over the time. When Kalam was a child, his family was poor and Kalam used to sell the newspapers in his hometown to support his family financially.

In his early school year, Kalam was an average student but was curious to learn. He evolved his interests in Mathematics and Physics. He completed his primary and secondary education in  Schwartz Higher Secondary School , Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India. For his further education, he moved to  St. Joseph’s College , Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu where he graduated in Physics in 1954. In 1955, he enrolled at  Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace engineering. In Madras Institute of Technology, while working on a project, Dean was very dissatisfied with the lack of the progress of the project and threatened Kalam to revoke his scholarship. He gave Kalam a deadline of three days. Within three days, Kalam completed the project and impressed the Dean who later praised him, “I was putting you under stress and asking you to meet a difficult deadline.” Kalam narrowly missed out on achieving a dream of becoming a fighter pilot as he was placed on the ninth spot but, only eight positions were taken in the Indian Air Force.

APJ Abdul Kalam during his study in Madras Institute of Technology

Kalam was born to Jainulabiddin Marakayar (Imam) and  Ashiamma Jainulabiddin (Housewife). He had three brothers: Kasim Mohammed , Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar , Mustafa Kamal and one sister who was eldest,  Asim Zohra .

Kalam as a child with his siblings and parents

Kalam with his brother and other family members

Throughout his life, he remained unmarried.

After receiving education in Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam joined the laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) , named  Aeronautical Development Establishment . Initially, he designed a small hovercraft. Kalam was also a part of  Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) committee under the renowned Indian Space Scientist,  Vikram Sarabhai .

APJ Abdul Kalam (Left) with Vikram Sarabhai (Right)

In 1963 and 1964, Kalam visited NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; and Wallops Flight Facility. In 1969, he was transferred to the  Indian Space Research Organisation  (ISRO).  He was appointed the project director of the first satellite launch vehicle of India, SLV III, which successfully deployed Rohini  satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980. From the 1970s to 1990s, Kalam strived hard to develop the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle  (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both of which were successful. In 1974, during the first nuclear test of India, Kalam was invited  Raja Ramanna . During the 1970s, two projects;  Project Devil  and  Project Valiant were directed by Kalam to develop ballistic missiles through SLV programs. At that time, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi allotted secret fund to these programs.

APJ Abdul Kalam with Indira Gandhi

From July 1992 to December 1999, Kalam was the chief scientific adviser to the Prime Minister and the secretary of  DRDO. During the Pokhran II nuclear test in 1999, he served as the Chief Project Coordinator, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram.

During the 2002 Presidential Election, he was nominated as President of India by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and backed by Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He received the majority of the votes bagging 89% of the votes overall defeating his rival,  Lakshmi Sahgal (A revolutionary during Indian Independence Movement and a former Army officer). On 25th July 2002, Kalam became the 11th President of India.

Abdul Kalam was sworn in as President by then CJI BN Kirpal

After leaving his President Office in 2007, Kalam became the visiting professor at the IIM, Shillong, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Indore, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, etc.

Controversies

• During his presidential tenure, he was denounced for his inaction in deciding the fate of 20 out of the 21 mercy petitions submitted to him. During his 5 years tenure, he acted only on one mercy plea.
• In 2005, Kalam took a very controversial decision to impose president rule in Bihar.
• In 2011, he was criticised for his stand on  Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant as he supported the establishment of the nuclear plant. He was denounced for not speaking with people and even he did not assure people of their safety.

Awards/Honours/Achievements

In 1981, he was awarded,  Padma Bhushan  by the government of India. In 1990, he was bestowed upon Padma Vibhushan . He was honoured by the country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna in 1997.

Abdul Kalam getting awarded Bharat Ratna by then President K. R. Narayanan

In 1998, he was awarded Veer Savarkar Award by Government of India. Britain’s Royal Society also awarded him the King Charles II Medal in 2007.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam receiving King Charles II Medal from Lord Martin Rees, then President of the Royal Society

In 2009, he was given Hoover Medal by ASME Foundation, USA. In 2013, National Space Society, USA bestowed him upon  Von Braun Award .

In his honour, the UP government changed Uttar Pradesh Technical University’s name to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University . The name of Kerala Technological University was changed to  A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technological University  after his death. In September 2015, the name of Wheeler Island, a national missile test site in Odisha was changed to Abdul Kalam Island in his honour. The name of a prominent road in New Delhi was changed from Aurangzeb Road to  Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Road .

His lifestyle was very simple. He did not own many things except some: 2,500 books, a wristwatch, a Veena, a CD Player, a laptop, 6 shirts, 3 suits, 4 trousers, and a pair of shoes, his ancestral house and a small site near the house in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.

Death Cause

On 27 July 2015, Kalam was flying to Shillong to deliver a lecture in Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. While climbing stairs of the flight, he felt unease but got well soon after taking some hour’s rest in aeroplane. When he was delivering a lecture in the class, at 6:35 pm, he collapsed. He was rushed to a nearby Bethany Hospital. He was placed in ICU. But, at 7:45 pm, he took his last breath and died of Cardiac Arrest .

His last words to his aide, Srijan Pal Singh were: “ Funny guy! Are you doing well ?.”

APJ Abdul Kalam with Srijan Pal Singh

On 30 July 2015, with full state honours, he was laid to rest at Rameswaram’s Pei Karumbu Ground . More than 3.5 lakh people attended the last rites including Narendra Modi (Incumbent Prime Minister of India).

Religious and Spiritual Views

He was a practicing Muslim. He used to offer Namaz daily and had fast during the month of Ramadan. However, he used to read Bhagavad Gita , a Hindu spiritual text also. He had respect for other faiths too. He often said, “For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

He was very impressed by  Pramukh Swami Ji . Kalam considered Pramukh Swami Ji as his spiritual Guru. When he met Pramukh Swami Ji for the first time on 30 June 2001, he said that he was drawn to Swami Ji’s simplicity.

Abdul Kalam receiving the blessing from Pramukh Swami

Kalam described one incident of his meeting with Swami Ji. That incident took place just after the day of the terrorist attack on BAPS’ Akshardham, Gandhinagar complex in September 2002; he said that Swami Ji prayed for the deceased as well as terrorists and sprinkled the holy water upon the site. Kalam was inspired by Swami Ji’s calmness and compassion. Having been inspired by this incident, Kalam authored ‘ Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji. ‘

Kalam wrote Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji

Famous Books 

His bibliography includes India 2020  (1998),  Wings Of Fire (1999),  Ignited Minds  (2002), Indomitable Spirit  (2006),  Turning Points (2012), etc.

Abdul Kalam wrote India 2020

Interesting Facts

Abdul Kalam, a Book borrower

• When Kalam was only 9 or 10 years old, the Second World War started. In an interview, he revealed that he had felt the travesty of the war as it had almost reached the doors of Rameswaram.

Kalam playing Veena

• When he was in DRDO, he was the chief of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program and developed 5 missiles: Nag, Akash, Trishul, Agni, Prithvi. During this period, Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests were conducted under his guidance in which Kalam played a crucial political and technological role along with the then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee .

Kalam was vegetarian

• During his tenure as President of India, he used to donate his all savings to an Organisation, PURA  (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas).
• During his Presidential tenure from 2002 to 2007, he installed a Manipuri style hut at the Rashtrapati Bhavan referring it as a ‘thinking hut .’ He used to sit in this hut in morning and evening. The hut was demolished when his tenure ended.
• Media affectionately called him the “ People’s President ” when he was the President of India.
• Once he refused to sit on a special chair. According to him, he didn’t want to make himself superior to others.
• In November 2011, the United States apologised to Kalam for not following the appropriate procedures for expedited screening of dignitaries. When Kalam was on board to the USA in September 2011, he was frisked at the JFK airport.
• He was very positive in nature, in 2001, he boarded a helicopter from Ranchi to Bokaro district, Jharkhand. he was informed about some issues with the helicopter’s rotor, although, it was a death alarm for the crew of cockpit, he created a signature smile on everyone’s face and advised the pilot not to be petrified.
• Just after a day of his death, the government of Tamil Nadu announced that his birthday ’15 October’ would be celebrated as “ Youth Renaissance Day ” and state government further instituted “ Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award .”
• Throughout his life, he remained unmarried, so, he is the only bachelor president of India so far.
• In 2011, in a film titled ‘ I Am Kalam ,’  he was portrayed by a poor Rajasthani boy, Chhotu who renamed himself ‘Kalam’ in the honour of his Idol.

Narendra Modi inaugurating APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial in 2017

Related Posts

Renuka Bishnoi Wiki, Age, Husband, Children, Family, Biography & More

Priyansh Vishwakarma Wiki, Age, Caste, Wife, Family, Biography & More

Misa Bharti (Lalu Yadav’s Daughter) Wiki, Age, Husband, Family, Biography

Shah Faesal (IAS) Wiki, Age, Wife, Family, Caste, Biography & More

Pranab Mukherjee Wiki, Age, Death, Caste, Wife, Children, Family, Biography & More

N. D. Tiwari Wiki, Age, Death, Wife, Children, Family, Biography & More

Zoramthanga Wiki, Age, Caste, Wife, Family, Biography & More

Reena Paswan (Ram Vilas Paswan’s Second Wife) Wiki, Family, Biography & More

Raman Singh Wiki, Age, Wife, Family, Caste, Biography & More

Ganpat Gaikwad Wiki, Age, Caste, Wife, Children, Family, Biography & More

One response.

great man.. salute.. thanks for sharing this article ..

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | Biography, Childhood, Facts, & Death

Table of Content

• 1 Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Summary
• 2 Facts about Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam
• 3.1 Abdul Kalam Childhood
• 4.1 Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Secretary of the Defence Research
• 5 When did APJ Abdul Kalam’s Death
• 6 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s Family
• 7.1 What was Abdul Kalam famous for?
• 7.2 Did Abdul Kalam have children?
• 7.3 At what age Abdul Kalam died?
• 7.4 What was the Name of Abdul Kalam Father?
• 7.5 Related

Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Summary

Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s  full name was  Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam . Abdul Kalam was the eleventh and first non-political President of India , whom he received from an engineer and scientist because of his special contribution to the state of technology and shape. Did. Abdul Kalam was the President of India from 2002 to 2007 . He keeps looking very good in his eyes and is also called the man with zero. Worked as a scientist for decades and also created many organizations.

Facts about Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam

Who was Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam Childhood

Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam  was born in  Punjab  in 1931 in  Dhanushkodi village ,  Rameswaram ,  Tamil Nadu  fishermen family. He is a Tamil Muslim. His father’s name was Jainulabdeen and his mother name was Ashiamma Jainulabiddin . Abdul Kalam’s father, who belonged to a middle-class family, used to run his house after watching his boat fishermen, and Abdul Kalam had to struggle a lot for his studies. He used to read newspapers from house to house and with that money.

Abdul Kalam used to study the fees of his school and asked his father to blend it with honesty and pride. He learned to live that his mother believed in God and took care of the household chores with three of Kalam Ji. Had an elder brother and an elder sister. Abdul Kalam’s study of typing In 1950, Kalam completed his B.Sc at Rameshwar Elementary School from St. Joseph’s College. Followed by Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology in 1954-1957.

In his childhood, his dream was to become a fighter pilot, but with time, his dream changed in 1958. While working as a Technical Scientist in Kalonji Lee DAP, he developed prototypes and Led a team of a scientist for the craft at the very beginning of his career. Now Unnao district Indian He Designed a small helicopter for the army in 1962. He started working in the field in 1968. Between drowning, he worked on many posts in the field of space. And in 1962, Kalam Ji became the first such person in India in this row to head the project of Abdul Kalam. 

The 98th Roshni was successfully Installed for the earth under the leadership of this important contribution. He was also awarded Padma Bhushan, one of the national awards of India, by the Government of India in 1981. Awarded Abdul Kalam ji always credits his success to his mother. He says that His mother taught him to understand the good and the bad, and he says that the tendency towards studies.

Given this, my mother had 14 years of Devgiri for me so that I could fall till 11:00 at night. Yes, if I have not given you, I even got my bag in again. He became the director of difference, and An Integrated Guided Missile Development Program was launched to make Agni Prithvi and Akash Science Abdul Kalam play a very important role in 1998.

Download This Article in PDF Format

Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Secretary of the Defence Research

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as Defense Minister . Became a consultant and worked in this post till 1999. He was included in the Top Scientists of the Government of India list. The name includes APJ Abdul Kalam for his contribution to the field of science and his fans in 1997. Bharat Ratna was given the biggest honor in 2002.

In 2002, Kalam ji was supported by the Bharatiya Janata Party . Made his candidate in the presidential election, which was supported by all. On 18 July 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam ji took oath for the post of President Kalam ji never joined politics, yet he, Despite the lack of amenities in his life, is sitting for the post of this President of India.

He was not a fan. Reaching the post of President is very inspiring for all of us today’s youngsters APJ Considers Abdul Kalam ji as his mentor. It is not easy to reach such a height by taking birth in a small village. It is not a matter of how. On the strength of his dedication and hard work, he kept moving forward while facing the affair and became a part of the youngsters. One must learn something from his life APJ Abdul Kalam loved children very much.

He always gave good lessons to the youth of his country. He says that the country can fill the whole country whenever he wants. All the people of India know him as Missile Man .

Kalam ji is the President of India who married Didn’t. He was made half the President on the day he came into politics APJ Abdul Kalam, by becoming the President, started a new era that Kalam ji after leaving the post of President of Indian Institute of AP Singh Degree College of Anna University will become the Chancellor of Science and Technology in Ferozepur In addition to becoming a professor, many colleges in the country were called as visiting professors. 

See also:- APJ Abdul kalam Facts

When did APJ Abdul Kalam’s Death

The Manifesto For Change Mission India Sparing Shot My Journey Dentist India You Want bloom We all must read it once. Only then will it know  APJ Abdul Kalam  is greater than we think. Apart from this, many universities moved to Shillong in 2015. Come Shillong Abdul Kalam ji’s health deteriorated during a function where he was lecturing to the college’s children.

Then suddenly, he fell, and after that, he was admitted to Shallow Hospital his condition Due to being fragile, he got his admission, took his last breath, and said goodbye to the world. After this sad news, the primary teacher of 7 days was announced at the age of eighty-four In. I had said goodbye to the world, after his death, on July 28, and he brought him from Guwahati to Delhi.

He was kept for darshan here in Gaya Delhi, where all the big leaders came and paid tribute. In 2015 he was taken to his village by a bus 3 narrated the last rites of Kalam ji in his village. With the passion and passion of Abdul Kalam, the Missile Man, the country got many missiles on its own and made them powerful. To make India clean, missiles like Prithvi and Agni gave the country. Abdullah wants to make the country powerful but self-reliant in technology and education.  

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s Family

People Also Ask?

What was abdul kalam famous for.

India knows Abdul Kalam as Missile Man. Abdul Kalam wants to make India no 1 in Technology.

Did Abdul Kalam have children?

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India

At what age Abdul Kalam died?

Did not have children on his own

What was the Name of Abdul Kalam Father?

Abdul kalam’s Father name was Jainulabiddin Marakayar.

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books.

Internet Archive Audio

• This Just In
• Grateful Dead
• Old Time Radio
• 78 RPMs and Cylinder Recordings
• Audio Books & Poetry
• Computers, Technology and Science
• Music, Arts & Culture
• News & Public Affairs
• Spirituality & Religion
• Radio News Archive

• Flickr Commons
• Occupy Wall Street Flickr
• NASA Images
• Solar System Collection
• Ames Research Center

• All Software
• Old School Emulation
• MS-DOS Games
• Historical Software
• Classic PC Games
• Software Library
• Kodi Archive and Support File
• Vintage Software
• CD-ROM Software
• CD-ROM Software Library
• Software Sites
• Tucows Software Library
• Shareware CD-ROMs
• Software Capsules Compilation
• CD-ROM Images
• ZX Spectrum
• DOOM Level CD

• Smithsonian Libraries
• FEDLINK (US)
• Lincoln Collection
• American Libraries
• Canadian Libraries
• Universal Library
• Project Gutenberg
• Children's Library
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Books by Language
• Additional Collections

• Prelinger Archives
• Democracy Now!
• Occupy Wall Street
• TV NSA Clip Library
• Animation & Cartoons
• Arts & Music
• Computers & Technology
• Cultural & Academic Films
• Ephemeral Films
• Sports Videos
• Videogame Videos
• Youth Media

Search the history of over 866 billion web pages on the Internet.

Mobile Apps

• Wayback Machine (iOS)
• Wayback Machine (Android)

Browser Extensions

Archive-it subscription.

• Explore the Collections
• Build Collections

Save Page Now

Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future.

Please enter a valid web address

• Donate Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape

APJ KALAM - MY LIFE - ILLUSTRATED AUTOBIOGRAPHY

Bookreader item preview, share or embed this item, flag this item for.

• Graphic Violence
• Explicit Sexual Content
• Hate Speech
• Misinformation/Disinformation
• Marketing/Phishing/Advertising
• Misleading/Inaccurate/Missing Metadata

plus-circle Add Review comment Reviews

2 Favorites

DOWNLOAD OPTIONS

For users with print-disabilities

IN COLLECTIONS

Uploaded by arvind gupta on March 11, 2020

SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)

A. P. J Abdul Kalam

Name: A. P. J Abdul Kalam Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram Death: 27 July 2015 Famous Books: Wings of Fire, Vision 2020, Turning Points, Ignited Minds

Since the time when Greeks and Romans were believing that the Sun might revolve around the earth, India has been a torchbearer in the field of astrology, astronomy and aerospace science. The rich Vedic tradition of India has formulated some important concepts a long time ago that is still to be discovered by the new age scientists. Moreover, the current height of ISRO reflects the same that we are heading in the right direction. It is quite uncommon to talk about Indian aerospace and not to talk of Dr A. P. J Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the missile man of India. He has changed the shape of India in the field of space invention and defence systems. Other than being a hardworking scientist, the president of India and a famous teacher who loved teaching, he was a prolific writer as well. As a writer, he tried his best to shape the future generation in a good way by his famous, bestselling and much-needed books.

Personal Life:

A. P. J Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Tamilnadu. He was raised and brought up there. He has done his schooling there and lived most of his life there. He was a bright student since the start of his academic life. He graduated in physics from the University of Madras. He moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering. He was a hard-working student and have a desire to be a pilot in the Indian Air Force. He gave his life to pursue his dream but fate was looking for something else.

He failed in the examination and remained, for some days, in shock. He visited Yogis and Gurus in Uttrakhand where he has learned important lessons of life. He was greatly influenced by the Dharmic teachings of Bhagwad Gita, the great doctrine of life, Karm, Yog and Bhakti by Sri Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Mahabharat. He accepted the reality of his life and embraced what came his way. Luckily for India, he joined DRDO from where he never stopped and kept moving towards becoming a great scientist. He also rejected many offers to work outside India and remained devoted to the motherland. He later became the president of India in 2002.

His Writings:

Kalam was a scientist and philosopher who has written many books. His ideology and philosophy were to inspire the young minds of India. His writings and language are simple but the arguments are really strong. He was not so much interested in the frontbenchers of the class rather he was interested in the development of the backbenchers in the class.

Kalam began his career as a scientist and ended it as a teacher. He was a natural teacher who got along with students very easily and also effectively. His dream was to develop India into a knowledge superpower. And he was sure that only youths can lead his dream towards reality. He was pretty precise and concise in his thoughts. His writings are practical and easily understandable and can be practised in real life as well.

Dr Kalam has seen enough struggles in his life and that is reflected in his writings as well. Some of his books are with examples embedded from his own life, experiences and lessons he learnt, hardships that he went through and achievements that he ennoyed. However, as a writer, he is careful enough to let the readers decide the course of their lives themselves. He was interested in igniting the minds of youth so that they can make their own decisions and choose the path for themselves. This will be not wrong to say that his writings are sharply based on the issues related to youths. He was interested in them and he wanted from the core of his heart that our future generation should take the charge of innovations and technology in the upcoming years in order to make our country, India, a superpower… a country that can lead the world.

Major Books:

• India 2020 (1998)
• Wings of Fire (1999) Read Review: Wings of Fire – book review
• Ignited Minds (2002)
• You are born to Bollosm (2008)
• Target 3 Billion (2011)
• Turning Points (2012)

Though he has written many books in his lifetime these are the most famous books. You can also see translations of his works in many languages floating in the book market of countries other than India as well. Each of the books mentioned above is the best for youths and teenagers. You can buy these and many other books by Dr A P J Abdul Kalam from Amazon India by clicking the link below:

Buy books by Dr Kalam – click to buy from Amazon India

Major Awards:

• Padma Bhushan
• Padma Vibhusan
• Bharat Ratna
• Von Braun Award
• Serving as the President of India

Though he has received many awards these are the most important ones in his life. He has received an honorary doctoral degree from different universities in the world.

Conclusion:

Dr Kalam was a great personality who is praised by everyone and hated by none (we cannot control what others think, though, and there are some). He was born with a mission to boost the strength of India in the defence sector. India was lucky enough that he did not join IAF. His destiny demanded something else from him rather than becoming a pilot in IAF. He became the President of India and served the post for the complete term of five years. And while in office, he has made the post of president very apparent and friendly for the people. His love for kids was evident in most of his actions. After the completion of his term as the president of India, he did not choose to fight for the post again and accepted to teach the future generation of India in various universities. His personality will always remain a landmark in the history of Independent India (after the Britishers departed in 1947). His contributions to the cultural development of India by contributing to the date fixation (with available tools) of the major episodes of Indian History like the birth of Sri Ram and Sri Krishna, dates of the Mahabharata War will always be remembered.

By Amit for The Indian Authors

Share this article: 

Explore More in this Category: 

Sri Aurobindo

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Bhimrao Ambedkar

5 comments . leave new.

My name Monsur Tapadar I am from India . assam.karimganj

He was a great man

This is a well-written article. Thanks for bringing this aspect of the author Kalam to us.

Such a nice article about his writings. I am looking forward to reading all of the books suggested on the list. His life is full of struggles that provides inspiration to the readers. Sometimes being unlucky can be a boon for the country.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Post Comment

aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair

jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

1931 - 2015 | Delhi , India

• Index of Books 183691

• Agriculture 65 Article Collection 174 Astrology 27 Autobiography 414 Banned Books 14 Bibliography 58 Biography 2571 Calligraphy 15 Catalogue / Index 460 Children's Literature 1821 Catalogue / Index 6 Dastaan 7 Drama 33 Entertainment 13 Geet 8 General Knowledge 16 Geography 1 History 11 Islamiyaat 41 Learning Resources 50 Magazines 57 Mathematics 32 Medicine 7 Moral and Ethical 41 Nazm 158 Novel 50 Personality 104 Pratham Books 56 Psychological 1 Quatrain 1 Research And Criticism 24 Science 34 Story 593 Text Books 101 Translation 55 Upbringing And Nourishment 33 Comments 13 Communal Harmony 25 Constitution 33 Dastarkhwan 21 Diary 65 Dictionary 542 Directory 10 Drama 894 Drama History & Criticism 29 Historical 36 Romantic 26 Social 40 Economics 128 Education 286 Idustries & Profession 5 Encyclopedia 64 Entertainment 11 Environment 22 Essays & Profiles 1063 Essays 830 Profiles 169 Feminism 76 Fiction 1314 Dastaan 375 Moral and Ethical 26 Novel 35 Short Stories 213 Film Songs 784 Folk Song 15 Folk tales 20 Freedom Movement 147 Geography 71 Health 40 General Health 22 Infant health / Gynaecology 6 Hikayaat 83 Hinduism 4 History 2562 Cultural History 243 History Of Literature 117 Indian History 780 Islamic History 546 World History 278 Humorous 577 Humorous History & Criticism 31 Poetry 72 Prose 294 Hunting's 21 Idioms 43 Interviews 50 Islamiyat 599 Journalism 173 Column 7 kavita 27 Language & Literature 1585 Aestheticism 9 Criticism 104 History 309 IntiKhab 139 Language 520 Tazkira 50 Lateefe 44 Law 176 Lectures 512 Letters 625 History & Criticism 59 Life Style 19 General Information 12 Linguistics 151 Logic 48 Manuscript 270 Mathematics 79 Medicine 653 Ayurveda 29 Homeopathy 17 Surgery 12 Tibb-e-Unani 263 Memoir 66 Monograph 200 Moral and Ethical 320 Movements 260 Literary movements 65 political movements 156 Religious Movements 42 Music 65 Myths 3 Novel 3755 Biographical 43 Detective 159 Historical 230 History & Criticism 7 Humorous 20 Moral and Ethical 165 Psychological 7 Romantic 499 Social 539 Novella 62 Others 509 Parody 7 Philosophy 186 Physics 3 Political 230 India 46 world 39 Prosody 137 Prostitute 17 Psychology 28 Publications Of Munshi Naval Kishore 1422 Religions 2542 Buddhism 24 Christianity 33 Comparative Study 7 Hindu-mat 65 Islamiyat 2332 Sikhism 59 Remnants 12 Reportage 103 Research & Criticism 5211 Aestheticism 18 Articles / Papers 1072 Autobiography 11 Biography 112 Children's Literature 20 Comparative Study 4 Compiled 165 Criticism 1353 Dastaan 20 Dictionary 7 Drama 34 Essays 55 Fiction 198 Ghazal 47 History 20 Idioms 6 Iqbaliyat 131 Lectures 7 Letters 14 Magazines 3 Marsiya 53 Masnavi 31 Naat 23 Nazm 23 Novel 94 Poetry 892 Prose 41 Qasida 14 Quatrain 11 Rekhti 1 Reportage 7 Research 675 Research Methodology 11 Short-story 88 Tazkira 14 Translation 9 Travelogue 13 Reviews 78 satire 8 Science 174 Sexology 28 Short-story 2437 Horror fiction 10 Symbolic / Artistic Stories 84 Sketch Writing 4 Sketches 242 Sketches: History & Criticism 59 Social issues 76 Custums 4 Sociology 14 Story 55 Story Collection 32 Sufism / Mystic 1672 Chishtiya 238 Discourses 213 History of Sufism 56 Naqshbandiya 106 Philosophy of Sufism 61 Poetry 160 Qadiriyya 118 Research / Criticism 116 Sama And Others Terminology's 108 Suhrawardiyya 43 Tazkira 239 Syllabus 88 Talks 27 Tazkira 868 Text Books 435 Criticism 75 Fiction 55 History Of Literature 13 Non Fiction 49 Poetry 30 Translation 3868 Autobiography 50 Biography 149 Catalogue / Index 4 Chemistry 2 Children's Literature 71 Constitution 11 Critique / Research 27 Dastaan 55 Diary 3 Doha 2 Drama 120 Economics 34 Epics 56 Essays 31 Geography 18 Hikayaat 22 History 381 Humorous 5 Islamiyat 207 Law 15 Lecture 41 Letter 53 Medicine 63 Notebook / Dairy 3 Novel 574 Philosophy 83 Poetry 299 Political 12 Psychology 11 Science 35 Short Story 194 Social issues 11 Sufism / Mystic 151 Translation: History & Criticism 8 Travelogue 35 Travelogue 477 Wars 33 Women's writings 6763 Autobiography 41 Biography 114 Children's literature 26 Compilation 222 Criticism 300 Drama 34 Feminism 12 Novel 586 Poetry 317 Prose 34 Stories 371 Travelogue 18 Women's Translations 114
• University Urdu Syllabus
• Index of Authors
• E-Books by Contributor

• Bait Bazi 12
• Catalogue / Index 5
• Couplets 62
• Deewan 1307
• Exegesis 155
• Humorous 39
• Intikhab 1408
• Keh mukarni 7
• Kulliyat 625
• Majmua 4013
• Marsiya 345
• Masnavi 712
• Musaddas 49
• Qit'a 52
• Quatrain 263
• Quintuple 18
• Remainders 27
• shahr-Ashob, Hajw, Zatal Nama 13
• Tareekh-Goi 20
• Translation 73
• Hindi & English Books

Profile of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Real Name : Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

Born : 15 Oct 1931 | Tamil Nadu

Died : 27 Jul 2015

Tagged Under

Rekhta Foundation

Devoted to the preservation & promotion of Urdu

Rekhta Dictionary

A Trilingual Treasure of Urdu Words

Online Treasure of Sufi and Sant Poetry

World of Hindi language and literature

Rekhta Learning

The best way to learn Urdu online

Rekhta Books

Best of Urdu & Hindi Books