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Prevention is Better than Cure Essay

Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

An introduction.

It is always better to be safe about things than to be sorry later. Below there is an essay on prevention is better than cure. In this essay, we will be touching upon the meaning of the phrase and trying to understand it using examples from various parts of our lives. The essay also includes why prevention is better than cure altogether, using examples from our daily lives. The most common one we all see is that our moms tell us to wear warmer clothes in winter to prevent catching a cold.

Long Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

There is a phrase ‘prevention is better than cure’ and it applies to many different facets of our lives. We use this phrase most commonly when we are talking about our health. In the winter season, our mother usually tells us to put on a sweater or a warm jacket because we might catch a cold or flu. These suggestions given by our mothers are the best ways to prevent getting us sick from cold and flu. Hence, it is better to take appropriate preventive measures before you catch a cold or flu then after it has already ensued.

To put this idiom in context with current world affairs, let’s understand ‘prevention is better than cure’ through the same. Considering the current situation of the Coronavirus pandemic, we have been consistently told to practice social distancing, wear masks, and sanitise or wash hands frequently in order to protect yourself from infection. If we become infected with Covid-19, we will be sick for many days, and so many people have also died or spent days on the ventilator. Thus, if humans have adopted preventive measures to prevent getting sick from covid 19, they would not have had to deal with the consequences of contracting it in the first place. The same can be said about many other diseases, such as avoiding smoking to prevent cancer, avoiding sweets to prevent diabetes, etc. are better than having to live with or find cures for cancer and diabetes.

This is what we mean when we say that prevention is better than cure. It is a lot better to avoid something bad in the first place, rather than have to deal with its consequences later. Similarly, this same concept of prevention is better than cure can be applied to various strata of life. For example, a simple thing such as submitting an assignment for school on time prevents the consequences of getting into trouble if you had not submitted it. It has been said that, once you have said something, you can never take it back. This can be applied here, too - if you get into an argument with your friend ensure not to use any harsh words which eventually hurts your friends feelings and emotions

Simply put, prevention is better than cure because prevention leaves you with certainty that something bad will not happen. On the other hand, the need to find a cure can often leave your life in a lurch, where you don't know what may or may not happen. Isn’t it better knowing what life has in store for you rather than waiting around to see what will or won’t happen?

A Short Note on Prevention is Better than Cure

In the simplest words, ‘prevention is better than cure’ is a way to tell us that it is better to avoid contracting an illness than to have to go around and look for a way to get rid of it. These things that we avoid or indulge in allow us to not have to deal with the dire consequences of unwanted circumstances. Hence, we should consciously avoid performing certain things that we know will be harmful for us in the long run.

For example, exercising every day and having a balanced diet keeps you healthy. On the other hand, if we avoid exercise, and indulge in habits like smoking, eating lots of junk food, etc. then we will end up getting sick. These are consequences that we wouldn’t need to deal with if we just take precautions to avoid the same. Thus, prevention is much better than cure.

Importance of this Proverb “Prevention is Better than Cure” in our Daily Lives

The proverb “Prevention is Better than Cure” has a special place in various aspects of our lives. Understanding it and acting according to this proverb can be proven helpful for a person in staying away from various kinds of ailments. The proverb teaches us to adopt a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating habits. One should practice the habit of eating healthy food and eating it at the right time. One should maintain proper sleeping timings, and should not be awake for late-nights, which might put stress on your eyes and might attract eye disorders, so by letting oneself sleep at the right time, one is preventing eye disorders to come one's way, which might have required a proper Treatment (cure), that comes with a lot of suffering. Hence the person will be able to protect himself from the suffering that comes with the cure, just by following this proverb.

It teaches us to plan and do everything in advance, which will save us from last moment harassment. We should plan all our activities, which are already decided to be done in the future. Planning them will help a person prevent all the hazards that one might have to face due to the irregularity in our daily lifestyle. For example: if a student does not prepare for their exams early on, then they have to face the stress just before the exam time, so students should prepare for their exams gradually throughout the year in order to not face the last moment harassment.

Prevention and Cure

“Prevention” and “Cure” both are two separate words and also carry different meanings. Prevention means following various measures, which will lower the risk of getting any kind of ailment in the first place, while the cure is done only once you get a certain ailment to get rid of the ailment.

However, prevention is considered better in many aspects, rather than the cure via medicines or other medical procedures. Prevention is said to be the best available way to remain away from any kind of problem or disease. A person just needs to maintain a well-disciplined and healthy lifestyle throughout their life, while a careless and unhealthy life might lead to certain issues, which requires cure using medical science. There are also some ailments, cure to which is still not available like HIV AIDS, preventive methods is the only way to protect ourselves from such diseases.

When we say that prevention is better than cure, it essentially means that it is better to stop something before it happens instead of having to repair it or deal with its consequences after it has already been done. It is mostly applied in healthcare matters but also falls into other parts of our life as well. Prevention is better than cure is an important idiom that we should all remember.

FAQs on Prevention is Better than Cure Essay

1. What does ‘Prevention is better than cure’ mean?

Prevention is better than cure means that it is better to be safe than to be sorry, which is also another idiom. It means that we should be safe in life and take all kinds of measures to prevent any unwanted circumstances coming in our lives. When there are such circumstances, we have to find a way out of them, which can be quite difficult sometimes. Thus, it is better to do things that will ‘prevent’ these unforeseen circumstances than to have to find the ‘cure’ for the same.

2. Where can we apply ‘Prevention is better than cure’?

As mentioned in the essay about prevention is better than cure, there are many places where we can apply the concept of the same. When we refer to the idiom, we are generally referring to it in terms of our health and the medical field. Taking precautions to avoid getting a disease, or even mildly sick, is much better than having to go and find a cure for that disease or illness. For example, wearing enough warm clothes in winter is a precaution so that you do not catch a cold, for which you will need a cure.

3. How is this proverb applicable to a person's health?

There are many diseases in existence, a cure to which is not yet found by medical science, so the only thing a person can do for these diseases is to follow prevention methods.

By following the prevention methods, one can assure that the disease will not do any major damage but Cure cannot provide 100% assurance of side effects. If one follows a healthy lifestyle and prevention methods, most diseases cannot find their way to the person. Having a healthy lifestyle and avoiding bad habits such as consumption of alcohol or smoking tobacco, can positively affect one's health, which this proverb wants to tell the reader about.

4. How can you say that prevention is better than cure?

When a person says the proverb “Prevention is Better than Cure Essay”, it means that it is better to stop something or start doing something, before something bad happens, which requires proper cure and time, not to forget the suffering that comes with it. Mostly, it applies in the medical fields, like if someone gives up on smoking, they will have a lower chance of getting respiratory diseases. But in conditions that are out of our control, this proverb does not fit well.

5. How does this Proverb affect our Lives?

The proverb “Prevention is Better than Cure Essay” has a great significance in our lives. Prevention measures help us to avoid difficulties and struggle in our lives and lead a peaceful life. If people do not discipline themselves, then they might have to suffer from many difficulties. Cure to some of which is not available. For Example, if a person stops drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, then he/she will have lower chances of having liver failure or respiratory-related diseases and will be able to safeguard themselves from the expensive cure (treatment) and suffering that comes along with it.

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Prevention Is Better Than Cure Essay

Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure -

The proverb "prevention is better than cure" perfectly describes how we should live our daily lives. Always choose safety above regret and stay out of harm's way—prevention in action. We can protect ourselves from any danger that could harm our health, time, or money by practising prevention. Prevention is essential if we want to live healthy lives.

100 Words Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure

200 words essay on prevention is better than cure, 500 words essay on prevention is better than cure.

The phrase "Prevention is better than cure" prompts us to take preventive measures and always exercise caution . If prevention doesn't work, it's best to seek help immediately rather than put it off. Prevention gives us some mental assurance that nothing wrong will occur. For Example: our medical issues persist for a long time or substantially and cannot be controlled by preventive measures. In that case, they must be correctly treated and resolved by pharmaceuticals or other forms of treatment.

On the other hand, we will become ill if we engage in harmful behaviours like consuming a lot of junk food and soda. If we watch what we do, we can prevent something similar. Therefore, prevention is far superior to treatment.

"Prevention is better than cure" is a well-known famous adage about our health and living well. For humans, being in good health is a priceless gift. We can create stunning homes, earn enormous wealth, and so on, but we cannot buy good health after serious illnesses have seriously damaged it. All luxuries have an immediate value reduction to zero when we have a disease. Preventive measures assist us in leading a tranquil, happy existence by aiding us in avoiding hurdles. The proverb "prevention is better than cure" must become a part of our lives if we want to live long and prospering lives.

Safe and Happy Life

People will always be safe and happy if they employ prevention to avoid issues. Many people, especially the impoverished, cannot afford the high cost of medical procedures. To avoid needing a cure, we must take good care of ourselves through efficient preventative measures. Life can be happier and more peaceful if we exercise discipline.

By thoroughly grasping the purpose and guiding principles of prevention, we may all learn how to safeguard ourselves against fatal and life-threatening diseases. The value of self-control, discipline, and patience cannot be understated if one wants to live a more colourful life.

Humans have a propensity for being sick, just like any other living thing. The countless diseases and bacteria in our surroundings have the power to badly ill humans. The majority of us also have several viruses and other germs in our bodies. Because of this, it is very unsettling how quickly we can get sick.

According to the proverb, "Prevention is better than a cure" , controlling the spread of an illness is more successful than curing it. This is due to the fact that treating a sickness depletes time, money, and resources. Additionally, the patient might not fully recover from the illness, or they might experience other side effects.

We need to comprehend a few factors in order to grasp why prevention is preferable to treatment. For instance, adhering to strict sanitary procedures and adopting good hygiene is simple. Additionally, the cost is very low and the community's or society's morale would be high.

Why is it important?

If a person suffers a "preventable" illness, the illness's treatment could be challenging. The treatment's accompanying costs could be costly and time-consuming as well. Additionally, it can increase the likelihood that the sick person's family members will have the same illness (if communicable).

Additionally, some illnesses could have a societal stigma. Even though unjustified, these things lower the affected person's spirits. Stopping unhealthy habits like drinking, smoking, or risky sexual behaviour is another factor. These are probable locations where people may contract diseases due to their dietary and lifestyle choices. If sufficient safety precautions were implemented, such diseases might be readily prevented.

Implications

The ease with which diseases can now spread across international borders results from globalisation. The coronavirus pandemic is the most recent illustration of how quickly an infection may spread. There is legitimate cause for concern, given this disease's alarmingly high fatality rate. Since there is no known treatment for the coronavirus, most people who contract the illness end up dying; the infection can also spread through sneezing or coughing, like the common cold, because it is so contagious. As a result, the phrase "prevention is better than a cure" is more applicable than ever.

Consequences

In situations like this, we must ensure that every care is taken to prevent the spread. Furthermore, maintaining good hygiene is essential because sloppy sanitation methods are the primary cause of most water-borne illnesses. As we contact our faces and mouths with our hands, washing them with soap is necessary. Through these openings, several diseases infiltrate our bodies. Our body's immunity declines as we age, which impacts our bodies and makes infections more difficult to treat. The risk of death can be considerably increased if a disease is extremely severe or is left untreated.

In conclusion, treating a condition that can be prevented requires more time, energy, and resources. It may also bring about several additional unfavourable effects that can lower living standards. Therefore, it is always advisable to take precautions to safeguard your safety and well-being.

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An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.

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Prevention is better than Cure Essay for Students

prevention is better than cure essay for class 6

Table of Contents

‘Prevention is better than cure Essay’ is a proverb which reveals that prevention methods are much better to remain away from any problem than finding out solutions to cure that problem.

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Long and Short Essay on Prevention is better than Cure in English

Prevention and cure, both are different words and their meanings are also different. However, prevention is considered as better than cure because it saves us from harm of curing through medicines. Prevention is a safe way to remain away from any problem. We just need to maintain a healthy and disciplined lifestyle all through the life. Whereas, our carelessness lead us toward cure using medicines or other treatments. Cure cannot cure us completely however prevention keeps us away from danger and maintains normal health.

We have provided below some essays on Prevention is better than Cure under various words limit in order to help students who have been assigned by their teachers to write some paragraphs or complete essay on this topic. You can select any Prevention is better than Cure paragraph or essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 1 (100 words)

Prevention is better than cure is a proverb which teaches us to follow prevention methods and be careful always to remain away from the problems so that we don’t have to take the help of cure as prevention is much better than the cure. If our problems expand a while or to a great extent, they cannot be controlled through the prevention methods and they need to be treated and cured well through medicines or other type of treatment. If we take preventions, we become safe otherwise we have to take the help of cure. There is need to detect the root of cause of problems before start curing. This proverb is generally based on the physical and mental health of people.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 2 (150 words)

The proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ is a good teaching to us to save us from being ill and help us to be in well being status. The meaning of this proverb is well suited to us in our daily sphere of life. It is the good example to us that even our misfortunes can be changed to the good fortune only if we take precautions to remain away of troubles and be happy. Suppose that, we neglect our studies all through the year but start studying just after the release of exam dates; then what happens, it only will create pressure on our mind and body. It ultimately improves the heart beat, tension and anxiety level which leads us towards illness and then cure.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 3 (200 words)

Prevention is better than cure is a most famous proverb which is a big example to us in our daily life. It teaches us to maintain a healthy, disciplined, and tension free lifestyle in order to remain away from any health issue or disease. It is easy to follow prevention methods to be safe from any problem however cure is a while dangerous for our health as it do not give surety of complete wellness once we get suffered from some problems. It is much easier for us to prevent the problem from happening than solving it when happened.

It is good to go to the doctor when we get sick but it is very good when we don’t need to go to the doctor all around the year. Being healthy is much better than falling sick which is only possible when we follow prevention methods and be safe. It is very necessary for us to take all the precautionary and preventive measures in advance and avoid silly mistakes. We should take precautions during the change of every season so that we may not fall sick. Being indifferent or negligent to our health may definitely cause illness which may end to the costly cure and perhaps, sometimes impossible to get normal health.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 4 (250 words)

Introduction

Prevention is better than cure is a proverb which completely suits us in our daily sphere of life. It teaches us to take preventive measures always in our life to get away from all sorts of dangers. Preventive measures help us to save our health, effort, time and money. Preventive measures are very essential in our life required to deal with the effects of bad circumstances regarding healthy life. It is good to have preventive measures earlier than following them while getting affected with any type of health disorder.

So, we should take all the preventive measures before spreading of diseases. Preventive measures are like drinking clean water, eating healthy diet at right time, washing hands with soap before and after taking food, washing hands with soap after each and every use of toilet, follow good habits of hygiene, taking daily bath, wearing clean cloth, taking proper sleep during night, etc.

Importance of it in our Daily Life

This proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ has various importance in our daily life. Following it in our life, we can be prevented from illness. It teaches us to adopt healthy habits of eating and living. It teaches us to do everything in advance in order to avoid last moment harassment. We should plan our all the activities for the project we have already decided to do in future. It helps us to prevent from all the hazards that may occur because of our irregularity in the daily routine. For example, if we have planned for holidays, we should plan and work accordingly to the trip for getting smooth travel. If we eat easily digestible foods, our stomach will be healthy and calm. If we are not prepared for the exam, we will get harassed at the exam time. So, we should make ourselves ready for all the circumstances.

Conclusion : Prevention is a big tool which helps us in many ways if we understand its real meaning and follow its teachings in our daily routine all through the life. It benefits a lot than it means.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 5 (300 words)

Meaning of this Proverb : The meaning of this proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ is, if we will follow the prevention measures in all the sphere of life, it will keep us happy in all means. It is a most famous and old proverb, generally relates to our physical and mental health. Prevention is always better and wiser technique to avoid diseases and other problems of health which require proper cure. Cure is a costly regimen which may or may not treat us completely to the normal level. So, prevention should be the priority instead of seeking remedies.

How this Proverb is Applicable in our Life:

Prevention measures help us to avoid difficulties in life and give us a peaceful happy life. Our life is full of numerous difficulties and if we are not disciplined, we have to suffer too much. Therefore, this proverb suits a lot to us all through the life. Wise people must follow this technique in their daily life to be healthy, wealthy and happy. In this polluted environment, anyone can be deceased anytime with any big or small health disorder. And any disease require proper cure which is very costly and doesn’t give surety of wellness.

Prevention is much cheaper technique than cure to be safe and peaceful. It saves time, health, effort and cost. It also prevents us from many anxious thoughts. As a human being, we have power of reasoning and power of foresight, so we should use it for our own benefit. Our mistakes and carelessness invites to the difficulties only. So, we should be careful all time.

Conclusion : Life is very short and we should enjoy it completely. However, it is only possible when we are stress free, disease free and disciplined in our whole life. Our preventive efforts should be able to prevent troubles and difficulties. It can happen if the principles of this proverb are followed strictly and faithfully to every aspect of life.

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 6 (400 words)

Prevention is better than cure is a most popular and old proverb related to our health and healthy life. Good health becomes the valuable present for human life. We can earn lots of money, make houses, achieve luxurious things, etc in life however we cannot buy good health once it got declined by some serious diseases. The meaning of each and every luxurious thing will be zero immediately after we get some diseases. The proverb “prevention is better than cure” is a best advice to us in life. People should divert their mind from costly treatment towards spending time on health education, preventative measures, etc.

How it Relates to our Daily Life

Most of the people suffer from various fatal diseases which have almost no cure or impossible to cure. Some of the diseases have very expensive treatment. People suffering from such diseases are cured by using very hard medicines having lots of side effects in present or in near future. In order to remain away from such diseases, prevention is a great key we can be safe from deadly diseases. Prevention is very cheap and save lots of money, time and effort of us.

If prevention methods are followed by the people, they remain safe and happy forever. Poor people cannot afford costly medical treatments. So, we should take care of us all through proper prevention methods so that we can be away from cure. We have only one life which is very important to all of us. We should live it, not destroy by inviting various problems and difficulties. Life can be more happy and peaceful if we become disciplined and follow principles of this proverb.

Conclusion : By properly understanding the meaning and principles of prevention, we can learn how to save ourselves from deadly and fatal diseases. Generally people know the definitions of making their lives healthier and happier. But they forget the key point of control, discipline and patience. Cure becomes the last step to get our body out of danger however sometimes we cannot get the normal health back in case of some serious diseases. Our doctors may save the life but cannot return the happiness in life. People, who already had suffered difficulties in life, well understand the value the prevention. But, it is better, if people understand its value before getting into any difficulty.

Also Read: WHO recommended doctor’s from Indian Govt ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259525/)

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Prevention is better than Cure – Proverb Meaning and Expansion of idea

The meaning of the proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ is that it is better to prevent an unwanted thing from happening in the first place than to take necessary curative measures later. It teaches us to foresee the advent of a situation that would be unwanted and undesirable, and make necessary efforts to prevent its occurrence.

Because, if we allow it to occur then we would be left with no option than to take conciliatory or curative measures to repair the damages; nevertheless, the damages would be done. On the other hand, if we take measures to prevent the incident in the first place – we would escape the damages, losses, harm, or anything similar.

Expansion of idea

The proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ is advice for us to take necessary steps to prevent something unwanted from happening. This would be the only best option because if we allow the incident to occur, we would probably have to put more labor and resources than we would have done if the incident was prevented in the first place. Preventing an unwanted situation is an easier option than to let it happen and then take action.

Take the simple example of your teeth. Isn’t it better to brush your teeth twice daily to prevent decay than to visit a doctor and spend money on getting the tooth removed? Of course, if you prevent it in the first place, then you would be saving yourself time, money, and pain. Therefore, it is advisable to take preventive measures than to be treated after the situation has occurred.

Short Stories on ‘Prevention is better than Cure’

A story is the best way to understand the moral behind a proverb. The story should be entertaining as well as informative. I am giving below a couple of stories on the proverb – prevention is better than cure for your information.

Short Story 1

There lived a small boy in a small Indian town. The boy was playful and obedient but he had a disregard for rules. It so happened that one day a very deadly virus erupted and millions of people, all over the world, got infected. The doctors advised people to keep a distance from one another, avoid physical contact, and wear face masks, whenever, stepping outside the home.

As usual, our lad didn’t approve of this inhuman condition and despite his parent’s insistence, he didn’t wear the mask and played with friends without social distancing. One day, one of his friend’s cousin who had recently come from Delhi, also joined in the play. A couple of days later, the friend and his cousin didn’t come to play. Upon inquiring the boy came to know that they both have a fever and were being taken to the doctor.

Two days later, our boy also got a fever and was taken to the doctor. He was tested positive with the same deadly virus. It so happened that his friend’s cousin who had come from Delhi was infected and subsequently infected other boys. The boy had to live for two weeks alone in an isolated hospital ward, where he was not even allowed to meet his parents. Fortunately, he recovered and on the way back home he could only think that – prevention is better than cure.

Short Story 2

Ram and Shyam were roommates living in a college hostel. They were good friends and also participated in extracurricular activities together. When monsoon came, their college organized an adventure trip to a nearby mountain river. Both were super excited but there was something that was worrying them.

As it was the rainy season and their room was on the ground floor of the hostel, it was common for rainwater to seep into the walls and through doors. This has damaged their notes and books before as well. Ram was preventive, before leaving on the trip, had shifted all his books to one of his friend’s room on the top floor. Shyam however was careless and thought that nothing would happen and left his books as they were. When they went on the trip, it started raining heavily and they enjoyed it very much.

But, when they returned to the hostel, not very welcome sight it was. Their room was submerged in water up to three feet and all the Shyam’s handwritten notes were completely destroyed. Ram, on the other hand, thanked himself for the decision of shifting his belongings to the top floor room. Ram consoled Shyam and helped him to get the notes prepared again. He also told him to remember that – prevention is better than cure.

As I have said before that a perfectly written example centered on a proverb is more useful in understanding the true worth of the proverb and its meaning. I have given below a couple of examples on the proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ for you.

“The doctor told his patients to avoid physical contact with someone who is infected with the flu. Even though there are medicines to cure it; nevertheless, prevention is better than cure.”

“The Engineer suggested to the officer, that they should rather build a dam to prevent the annual occurrence of the flood rather than waiting for the flood to occur and then taking rescue measures. After all, prevention is better than cure, the engineer said politely.”

“The captain called for an urgent meeting and told the sailors that they would rather stay on shore today as there was a forecast for an approaching storm. Even though their ship is strong enough to sail through the storm; anyways, prevention is better than cure.”

“We all know that friends and family will be there to help us in need, even then we don’t deliberately call for trouble unnecessarily, because, prevention is better than cure.”

“Little ants spend whole summer, conserving food for long winters because they know that prevention is better than cure.”

The phrase ‘prevention is better than cure’ became popular sometime during the 17 th century; though a phrase with similar meaning was in popular use during the 13 th century – ‘it is better and more useful to meet a problem in time than to seek a remedy after the damage is done.’

Another origin of the phrase is traced back to the Roman poet Persius (A.D.c 58), who had said – ‘meet the malady on its way’. Thomas Adams a Church of England clergyman and an English writer, also reportedly wrote in 1630 – ‘Preuention is so much better than healing because it saues the labor of being sicke.’

Since then the proverb became popular in use by medical professionals around the world and others.

The proverb ‘prevention is better than cure’ is a very important life lesson for people from all sections and all kinds of professions. It warns them not only to be prepared for every eventuality but also to prevent its occurrence in the first place.

For students, it means that they should study well and excel in exams rather than filing for reevaluations and reappearing in exams later on. To working professionals, it advises that they should dispense their responsibilities beforehand, well in advance, than to seek time and permission or excuses, later on.

Health is wealth: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, honesty is the best policy: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, practice makes a man perfect: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, knowledge is power – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, time and tide wait for none – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, work is worship – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, god helps those who help themselves – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, where there is a will there is a way – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, necessity is the mother of invention – proverb meaning and expansion of idea.

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Essay On Prevention Is Better Than Cure – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On ‘Prevention Is Better Than Cure’ For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on prevention is better than cure for kids, essay on prevention is better than cure in 150 words for kids, long essay on prevention is better than cure for children, quotes about prevention is better than cure for kids, what will your child learn from an essay on prevention is better than cure.

Prevention is better than cure is a proverb that perfectly fits into our daily lives. It is always better to avoid danger than to have regrets later. This is prevention. Prevention helps us to save ourselves from any threat that may affect our health, time, or money. Prevention is vital so that we can lead a life with good health. Most of the kids must have heard their parents instructing them to cover themselves in winter to avoid catching a cold. This is one of the most basic examples of the proverb, “Prevention is better than cure.” You can find many instances from your daily lives that are good examples of this proverb. Below is an essay on prevention is better than cure for classes 1, 2, and 3.

It is essential for children to understand the topic well before writing about it. Some key points to remember before writing an essay on ‘prevention is better than cure’ are:

The structure of the essay is fundamental. A good essay has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
Encourage kids to pick everyday examples for a better understanding.
It is best to use easy and comprehensive ways to make children understand the importance of prevention.

Knowing the meaning of proverbs and incorporating appropriate examples is crucial for writing an excellent essay for classes 1 and 2. The following 10 lines will help children compose simple sentences on prevention is better than cure.

It is easier to prevent the problem from happening than to solve it later; hence prevention is better than cure.
This statement applies to all walks of life. For students, it is best to study regularly rather than trying to cover the whole syllabus right before the exam.
Preventive measures can be taken to avoid falling sick such as maintaining hygiene, eating healthy food, wearing warmer clothes, etc.
Prevention is the best form of being prepared to face any challenge.
But sometimes, when prevention cannot help you, we must find a cure or a solution to the problem which also prevents further damage.
Leading a sedentary lifestyle, we eat fast food and have an irregular sleep schedule. It may lead to various health problems. We can prevent that by making changes to our lifestyle before we require cure for the problems that may arise.
Life is not possible without hurdles. Therefore it is important for us to learn how to both prevent and manage or solve problems.
To live the best life, we must learn from our mistakes. Preventive measures can help us in avoiding problems.
Experience can resolve specific issues, while our inherent instincts can determine others.
Knowledge, planning and good management can help a person prevent any challenge at hand, rather than going through it and looking for a cure later.

If you have been assigned to write a small paragraph on proverbs, first learn their meaning. You can also take examples from daily lives to make the concept easier for you. Here is a short essay on prevention is better than cure.

“Prevention is better than cure” is a proverb that encourages us to use preventive techniques and always be careful. If prevention fails, it is best not to delay the solution and seek assistance. Prevention is a kind of surety in our minds that nothing wrong will happen. Our problems must be treated appropriately and cured by medications or other types of treatment if they persist for a long time or to a significant extent and cannot be controlled through prevention techniques. If we practice prevention, we can stay healthy; otherwise, we must seek medical attention. For example, exercising and consuming a balanced diet can keep you healthy and boost your immunity. On the other hand, if we indulge in habits like eating lots of junk food, drinking sodas, etc., we will get sick. We can avoid the same if we check our actions. Thus, prevention is much better than cure. This proverb typically refers to a person’s physical and mental wellness.

Given below is an essay for class 3 on prevention is better than cure. The 400-word essay covers the topic with everyday life examples, an introduction and a concluding paragraph.

A well-known and traditional saying related to our health and a good life is “prevention is better than treatment.” Having good health turns into a priceless gift for people. We can acquire great things in life, build beautiful homes, make a lot of money, etc., but we cannot purchase good health after it has been compromised by significant illnesses. The moment we have a disease, the value of every luxurious item is instantaneously reduced to zero. “Prevention is better than cure” is one of the best pieces of life advice in this regard. People should focus on health education, preventative measures, etc., instead of expensive treatments. Preventive measures help us live a peaceful, happy life by supporting us in averting obstacles. Therefore, to lead a long and prosperous life, we must adopt the “prevention is better than cure” phrase in our life.

If people use prevention to avoid problems, they will always be safe and content. Medical treatments are pretty expensive, and not everyone can afford them especially poor people. Therefore, we must take good care of ourselves through effective preventative strategies to avoid needing a cure. If we practice discipline and adhere to the proverb’s guidelines, life can be more joyful and serene.

We all should learn how to protect ourselves from life-threatening and fatal diseases by fully comprehending the meaning and guiding principles of prevention. To lead a more colourful life, one must not ignore the importance of restraint, self-discipline, and patience.

What Is The Meaning Of The Proverb Prevention Is Better Than Cure?

The saying “prevention is better than cure” suggests that if we practice prevention in every aspect of our lives, we will live happy and healthy life. This proverb is applicable to our physical as well as mental wellness. Prevention is a better option than looking for a cure. Therefore, prevention should take precedence over finding a solution.

Why Is Prevention Always Better Than Cure?

Prevention is thought to be preferable to treatment as it protects us against the risks associated with medical treatment. A problem can be safely avoided by incorporating necessary prevention. Without prevention, we would have to suffer and spend time and money on cures.

How To Apply This Proverb In Our Daily Life?

A person can lead a healthy life by following prevention strategies. It is important to take all essential precautions and preventive steps and avoid stupid errors. Example: Every season should be approached with caution in order to avoid getting sick. Being careless or unconcerned with our health can undoubtedly lead to illness, resulting in expensive medical treatment.

Some quotes on prevention are better than cure are given below.

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” – Benjamin Franklin
“Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them” – Albert Einstein
“Treatment without prevention is simply unsustainable” – Bill Gates
“Prevention is the daughter of intelligence” – Walter Raleigh
“One of the best aspects of health care reform is its emphasis on prevention” – Anne Wojcicki

By writing an essay on prevention is better than cure, children will learn ways to stay away from danger. They will learn everyday examples to relate to the proverb, which will make them understand their surroundings much better.

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Prevention is better than Cure Essay

‘Prevention is better than cure’ is a proverb which reveals that prevention methods are much better to remain away from any problem than finding out solutions to cure that problem.

Long and Short Essay on Prevention is better than Cure in English

Prevention is better than cure essay 1 (100 words).

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 2 (150 words)

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 3 (200 words)

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 4 (250 words)

Introduction

Importance of it in our Daily Life

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 5 (300 words)

How this Proverb is Applicable in our Life:

Prevention is better than Cure Essay 6 (400 words)

How it Relates to our Daily Life

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Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure For Students & Children

We are Sharing Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure for Classes 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500 words.

Short Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure in 150 words

The truth of saying ‘Prevention is better than cure’ is immediately understood in a medical context. To be careful not to fall ill is much better than to become sick and then get cured. It is true that most diseases have cures. But the best state of health is that in which you don’t think of medicines at all. The saying has a wider connotation also. It is always better to prevent anything bad from happening than to let it happen and then repair the damage. A wise man will always try to anticipate the problems that are likely to arise and try to avoid them. Only such people will be successful in life. Those who do not do so are likely to pay a heavy price later to rectify the damage done.

Prevention is Better Than Cure Essay

Most of the people in India believe in fate. Particularly, the old people and especially if they are illiterate also, are inclined to have such beliefs.

The question of fate is not that easy. It is possible that we have sometimes to meet an unexpected man or event in life such that the course of our life changes altogether for good or bad.

Still, there are certain things in life that are to a great extent in the hands of man himself.

Take, for instance, the question of keeping good health. Almost everybody now knows that there are certain things and activities which help us in maintaining good health and there are others which spoil our health or prove slowly harmful. If we eat too much, we get indigestion, and if we get indigestion, how can we condemn fate when this trouble is of our own making?

Those who take too much fat and salt and a high-calorie diet, develop several diseases such as heart trouble, high blood pressure, paralysis, kidney or liver failure, and so on. If they lead a sedentary life, their condition becomes worse.

Such people have to take so many medicines with their breakfast and sometimes with lunch and dinner also.

Similar is the case with drunkards and smokers also. Those who drive vehicles rashly and in a drunken state sometimes meet horrible accidents.

All such people have to spend much money on the treatment of diseases, surgeries, and operations. Still, they may not feel normal.

The best way to ward off diseases is prevention. We should take a light nourishing diet and have regular exercise daily.

# Speech | Paragraph on Prevention is Better Than Cure for kids # Prevention is Better Than Cure composition

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Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

Students are often asked to write an essay on Prevention is Better than Cure in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

Introduction.

“Prevention is Better than Cure” is a wise saying that emphasizes the importance of stopping problems before they happen. It teaches us to be proactive and foresee the possible issues that might arise.

Understanding the Concept

Imagine you’re playing near a puddle. If you avoid it, you prevent getting wet and catching a cold. But if you jump into it, you’ll need a cure – a change of clothes and perhaps medicine for the cold.

Applying it in Life

In life, we can apply this principle in various ways. Eating healthy, exercising regularly, and studying consistently can prevent health issues and academic problems, respectively.

In conclusion, taking preventive measures is always beneficial. It saves us from unnecessary troubles and helps maintain a smooth life.

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Paragraph on Prevention is Better than Cure

250 Words Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

The age-old adage, “Prevention is better than cure,” holds profound wisdom that transcends time and disciplines. Rooted in the wisdom of foresight, this saying emphasizes the significance of proactive measures over reactive ones.

Preventive Measures: A Proactive Approach

Preventive measures, by their very nature, are proactive. They involve identifying potential issues and taking steps to avoid them. For instance, maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can prevent numerous health issues, such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Similarly, in the realm of cybersecurity, implementing robust firewalls and regularly updating software can prevent malicious attacks.

The Cost of Cure

On the other hand, the cure is a reactive approach, often more costly, time-consuming, and challenging. The cost of curing a disease, both in terms of money and suffering, often far outweighs the cost of preventing it. In the context of environmental conservation, it’s much harder and expensive to restore a destroyed ecosystem than to preserve it.

Implications for Society

The principle of prevention over cure has profound implications for society. It underpins public health initiatives, environmental policies, and even disaster management strategies. By focusing on prevention, resources can be utilized more efficiently, reducing the burden on healthcare systems, and ensuring societal well-being.

In conclusion, the wisdom in the saying “Prevention is better than cure” is a guiding principle for individual actions and societal policies. Emphasizing prevention can lead to healthier, safer, and more sustainable societies. Therefore, it is imperative to foster a culture of prevention, where potential issues are identified and addressed before they escalate into significant problems.

500 Words Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

The adage, “Prevention is better than cure,” is a timeless axiom that underscores the importance of proactive measures over reactive ones. In a world where the pace of life is accelerating, it’s easy to overlook this wisdom, but its relevance is perhaps more significant now than ever before. Whether in health, environmental issues, or socio-economic problems, prevention holds the key to a sustainable future.

The Principle of Prevention in Health

In the realm of health, the principle of prevention is paramount. Chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer are often the result of lifestyle choices that could have been altered to prevent their onset. The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes could be prevented by eliminating risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use. Thus, preventive health measures such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and regular health check-ups can save individuals from debilitating diseases and the healthcare system from unnecessary burden.

Prevention in Environmental Conservation

When it comes to environmental conservation, prevention is not just better, but often the only cure. Once an ecosystem is destroyed, it is almost impossible to restore it to its original state. Preventive measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving water, and promoting sustainable farming practices can help mitigate climate change, conserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet. The cost of these preventive measures is minuscule compared to the astronomical costs of dealing with environmental catastrophes.

Socio-Economic Perspective

From a socio-economic perspective, preventive measures can also minimize costs and promote societal well-being. For instance, investing in quality education and vocational training can prevent unemployment and poverty. Similarly, implementing robust cybersecurity measures can prevent data breaches, saving companies from financial losses and reputational damage.

Challenges and Conclusion

Despite the clear benefits of prevention, it can be challenging to implement preventive measures. These challenges often stem from a human tendency to prioritize immediate gratification over long-term benefits, a lack of awareness, and sometimes, the upfront costs associated with preventive actions. However, it is crucial to remember that the costs of prevention are often far less than the costs of dealing with the consequences.

In conclusion, the principle of “Prevention is better than cure” is a guiding light for policymakers, healthcare professionals, environmentalists, and individuals alike. It is a call to action for us to adopt a forward-thinking approach, to anticipate problems before they occur, and to invest in measures that can prevent these problems. By doing so, we can not only save resources but also create a healthier, safer, and more sustainable world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure : Meaning & Explanation

March 8, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

A very age old saying goes that an ounce of prevention is obviously better than a pound of cure. This proverb reveals that prevention of a situation is better than finding ways to cure it.

It is easier to stop a mishap or a situation from happening rather than minding it.

Always remember, about the thread theory. If a thread snaps offs, we can rejoin it but there is a knot in the middle.

After some problems, or misunderstandings, it is very unlikely that the relationship can go back from where it started. Because the knot of doubt, suspicion and misunderstanding never seems to fade.

‘Prevention’ and ‘cure’ are two words but they are poles apart in their meanings and interpretations. Prevention is the safer side to ask problems while cure is risky as it is uncertain.

It teaches which cure is risky as it is uncertain. It reaches us to stay in a safe zone and move away from problems as much as we can.

This proverb is a glaring indicator to both the mental and physical health of a person. Often while studying biology our teacher say that we should work on prevention diseases rather than their cure.

Because at times, diseases can spread dangerously in the body and can take form of incurable diseases.

In those times, no cure can bring back the enlightened soul from the death bed. So it is only beneficial if we maintain a healthy lifestyle from ones early lives.

This method actually saves us from having to cure through the constant use of medicines. A healthy and a disciplined life goes a long way in benefiting our physical and mental health.

The best solution to any problem is prevention. We should take all preventive steps to avoid a malicious situation.

From the very first years of our life, we can teach about the importance of hygiene and sanitation. Diseases like dengue, AIDS and malaria can be controlled through some preventive measures.

But once these diseases are contracted, in some cases, it also becomes a matter of life and death. When diseases have spread too deep in the body, it becomes impossible to cure the person. Not every disease has found a cure till now.

There are many diseases which still have no medicines and there is no infrastructure in the hospitals to cure their diseases.

Cure consumes time, money and energy. The hospitals bills are too much for a middle class family to afford; what to think of the poor strata of the society.

A human has the ability to predict event’s to some accuracy. Though in hindsight one might not always be correct; but sometimes; things do play out according to what the person imagines it to be. So one should take decisions and steps only after analyzing the future.

He should analyze all the pros and cons before taking a decision so as to prevent any untoward situation in future.

No, I am not saying the prevention is the root of everything and its application can solve all problems. But it can prevent any unwanted situation from arising which might not be liked by us.

No one likes bad surprises in life. So focusing of events and analyzing the current situation can help us in prevention of a lot of situation which we do not want to play in our lives.

Today, the insurance sector is one of the most booming and flourishing industries in India. But have you ever thought what stems their business?

They profit from the fears of other people. The ‘what if’s’ in each life makes it important for people to secure their economic interests.

The main earning member takes a life insurance for himself because he is scared of the adversities his family will suffer in case something happens to him.

People insure their goods from firer, water and other things because they are scared of what will happen in case something happens to the goods.

People fear to bear the brunt of any contingent liabilities and hence get insurance done. It is actually a preventive method so that the liability that arises does not affect the insured brutally. It gives him a sense of satisfaction knowing that he is out of danger.

We may have all the luxuries in the world but without health we cannot enjoy any of these luxuries. What is the use of money when we can’t stay happy and healthy? Life is meant to be enjoy to the fullest and lived to its hilt.

But what is a life without health. While writing this essay, I can recall a very important person in my life. He was my English teacher and more than 80 years in age.

He was a part of Indian Air force before. What fascinated me the most about him was that even at 80 years of age, he know how to live happy and healthy.

He was fit as a fiddle as against the 80 years old who are crippled with diseases. The man used to follow a very strict regime even after retiring from the armed forces.

His will to maintain himself was the only thing due to which he stays even more healthy than some of the youngsters out there.

He always said that he wanted to die young and not crippled by any diseases. To prevent any diseases, he took all precautionary measures and was therefore very healthy.

It is always better to prevent than to cure. This way you would not undergo the pain of curing which also comes with a lot of side effects.

This proverb is applicable to all phases of life; war International borders. A country should always strive to maintain friendly relations across borders so as to prevent any war like situations.

Wars wreck havoc in the countries and cause large scale to destruction to men and material.

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Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure for Students and Children | PDF Download

In this article we have provided an Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure: Short Essay, Long Essay, Quotes, Images . To help out the students, we have provided complete information about Prevention as better than cure. So students can check out the complete article for more information.

Short Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

Here we have provided a Short Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure for children. Prevention is better than Cure is the famous saying from the time of history. Prevention and Cure are two different words but are interlinked with each other. Prevention is the way of safety without attack any harm to our body. On contrary, a Cure means getting out of harm with some medication. Prevention is one of the best ways for our body not to get attacked with diseases. Once a person is careless in the prevention and neglects his safety for health then he is bound to many diseases and can or cannot be cured for the medication.

It is the responsibility of an individual to take care of their health and do not get prone to any type of disease. It is very important for a person to be cautious about their health and to safeguard it. Beforehand if the precautions and the safety for health are taken then there will be no chance for any types of health problems. Once if there araises any problem with the health it is very difficult to cure them by medication. The medication for a cure may or may not show the effect on the body of a person in some situations. So in these types of situations, the person becomes ill and it also leads to the death of the person. So, a person should be very cautious about their care and prevent health beforehand by taking certain preventive measures.

The word prevention can be overlooked in different senses because every situation in life needs to be handled with care. The situation may be good or bad a person needs to be careful before anything happens, unfortunately. It is better to stop the situation beforehand than bear the loss. A person needs to be very careful in all the situations in life and needs to expect the situations for the prevention of it. Hence, “Prevention is better than Cure” in every moment of life this saying is helpful in different senses.

Long Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure

This is the Long Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure. “Prevention is better than Cure” is a famous proverb since the ancient times of Indian History. Prevention means taking safety measures. Cure means relief from harmful attacks. A person needs to maintain preventive measures following health. Preventive measures for a person helps to get rid of many harmful and filthy diseases. The care and responsibility of an individual are to be cautious about their health and to maintain proper and hygenic health.

Most of the people with no precautions on health get easily attacked with the diseases and for the cure of the diseases, they see for different ways to get rid of it. Sometimes in some situations, it is possible to cure the disease, but all the diseases will not take the same time for a cure. Then it becomes very difficult for a person to withstand the problem and completely losses total health. So to avoid such types of situations, it is better to take the prevention than opt for a cure.

Many people who are prone to diseases lack prevention. People get realized about their health only after developing a disease in their body. Then they feel like if they prevent the disease beforehand they are not in this situation. Preventive measures for health are more important and they act as an effective tool in safeguarding the health of a person.

The measures are drinking clean water, intake nutritious food, having a balanced diet, maintaining a constant weight, washing hands, Exercising regularly, taking bath twice a day, brushing the teeth regularly, washing hands with soap after the use of toilets, etc., these are some of the measures that person need to follow for the proper health. These little things help a person to stay away from all types of diseases. Vaccinations are available to the diseases for the people to save the lives of mankind.

“Prevention is better than Cure” is used in different senses in our daily life. In other terms of life, it is important to solve the stop problem beforehand than to solve the problem. So it is better to stop the situation before it happens. People think in a way to solve the problem rather than stop the problem with the techniques. The technique of stopping a situation will help a person to grow to higher standards in life. A person who knows the tricks and techniques of prevention will be very successful in life.

Consequences in life make to tend to difficult situations, a wise person with complete knowledge of life bear all the situations by stopping the problem with the knowledge that he possesses. Preventing the problem is important in life because to live a peaceful and happy life.

The saying “Prevention is better than Cure” explains the complete meaning of prevention of the disease or a problem in life. At times, people see for the luxury and happiness in life, they forget the control measures and safeguard of health. So they get prone to diseases in a very period. People look for a doctor for curing the diseases and sometimes it may be cured and sometimes it may not. How much money you have is not important, in a situation of health the point is that how much you are protected from danger. Thus, prevention is far better than cure.

Quotes on Prevention is Better than Cure

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” -Benjamin Franklin
“True prevention is not waiting for bad things to happen, it’s preventing things from happening in the first place.” -Don McPherson
“Intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent them.” -Albert Einstein
“Prevention is so much better than healing because it saves the labor of being sick.” -Thomas Adams
“Treatment without prevention is simply unsustainable.” -Bill Gates
“A milligram of prevention is worth a kilogram of cure.” -John Robert Colombo
“Diseases can rarely be eliminated through early diagnosis or good treatment, but prevention can eliminate the disease.” -Denis Parsons Burkitt
“You have so much power to bring awareness, prevention, and change.” -Ashley Judd
“Prevention is better than cure.” -Desiderius Erasmus
“Medical science has proven time and again that when the resources are provided, great progress in the treatment, cure, and prevention of disease can occur.” -Michael J. Fox
“The doctor of the future will give no medication, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, diet and the cause and prevention of disease.” -Thomas A. Edison
“Prevention is the daughter of intelligence.” -Walter Raleigh
“You can do everything you can to try to stop bad things from happening to you, but eventually things will happen, so the best prevention is a positive attitude.” -Marie Osmond
“One of the best aspects of health care reform is it starts to emphasize prevention.” -Anne Wojcicki
“He who cures a disease may be the most skillful, but he that prevents it is the safest physician.” -Thomas Fuller
“One of the biggest changes in our society is the shift from prevention to reaction.” -Clay Shirky
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of bandages and adhesive tape.” -Groucho Marx
“Imagine a world in which medicine was oriented toward healing rather than the disease, where doctors believed in the natural healing capacity of human beings and emphasized prevention above treatment. In such a world, doctors and patients would be partners working toward the same ends.” -Andrew Weil
“I can only encourage everyone to take a close look at their practices. Prevention is always better than cure.” -Neelie Kroes
“One of the problems of our society is that we spend too much time thinking about punishment and not enough about prevention.” -Roy Hattersley
“Prevention is a very important part of solving the problem of cancer.” -Eva Vertes
“Moderation means prevention. Prevention means achieving much virtue.” -Laozi
“Education, awareness, and prevention are the keys, but stigmatization and exclusion from family is what makes people suffer most.” -Ralph Fiennes
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure understated.” -Warren Buffett
“Think about it: Heart disease and diabetes, which account for more deaths in the U.S. and worldwide than everything else combined, are completely preventable by making comprehensive lifestyle changes. Without drugs or surgery.” -Dean Ornish

Conclusion: In the conclusion of the Essay on Prevention is better than Cure, it makes people remember about health and also makes them prevent the body from various diseases.

We wish the above Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure is very helpful in your search.

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Prevention Is Better Than Cure Essay Sample: IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated on Mar 08, 2024, 11:08

The prevention is better than cure essay is one of the most popular topics discussed in the IELTS Writing Task 2. These are opinion-based essay-writing questions. You will be given a statement and asked to decide whether you agree or disagree with it.

For example, in our context, we can ask questions like, “Is Prevention Better Than Cure? Do you agree or disagree?”

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1. Prevention is Better than Cure Essay: How to Answer?

The Prevention is Better Than Cure Essay is a subjective question and part of IELTS Writing Task 2 . Your answer is based on your observations and personal opinion. For example, you may feel the cure is more important than prevention or that prevention is more important. In either of these instances, you will have your viewpoint.

These subjective opinions might vary, but they all will follow the same approach.

2. Prevention is Better Than Cure Essay: Sample Answers

Find the Sample Answers for Prevention is Better Than Cure IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay here.

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Prevention is Better than Cure Essay: How to Answer?

Here is a standard format to write the prevention is better than cure essay questions:

Introduction (2-3 Sentences):

First of all, describe some general information regarding the topic.
Then elaborate on the “Prevention is better than cure " theme.
Now, provide a small insight into whether you agree/disagree or slightly between the both.

Example: ‘Prevention is better than cure' is a famous saying emphasising the importance of preventive measures to reduce the chances of getting diseases. Maintaining good health is essential, and I agree that prevention is better than cure.

Body Paragraph 1: Agree

Share your views on why you feel it is good to take preventive measures.
Support your view with an example to strengthen your argument.

Example: ‘Preventive measures like vaccinations for children have reduced the rates of life-threatening diseases. For instance, the Government of South Africa has driven many routine vaccinations, eliminating smallpox, measles, and wild polioviruses.’

Body Paragraph 2: Disagree

In this part, you must highlight why prevention is not the only possible solution for better healthcare.
You can present the facts to show that providing better cures for diseases is essential to creating better healthcare facilities in our nation.

Example: ‘Although the preventive measures have been a great success for countries, many life-threatening diseases are spreading rapidly. For example, so many people across the world are suffering from cancer and heart attacks despite following the proper measures. Therefore, we must also invest in better healthcare treatment facilities to save lives.’

Body Paragraph 3: Your Opinion

After describing both sides, you can now give your opinion in this paragraph.
Here, you can emphasise both aspects and give a balanced opinion.

Example: ‘Although prevention is essential, we must also strengthen the treatment facilities. In this way, we can prevent the spread of diseases and provide advanced treatment solutions to increase the success rates.’

Conclusion (2-3 Sentences)

In this section, you need to summarise the key points of your essay.
Now, highlight your opinion once again.
Lastly, wrap up your essay with a positive note.

Example: ‘While the phrase ‘prevention is better than cure’ is true most of the time, prevention alone cannot help us tackle the healthcare challenges we face today. Therefore, the government should focus equally on preventive measures and supercharging treatment facilities. In this way, we will overcome our nation's healthcare issues and create a healthier society.’

Prevention is Better Than Cure Essay: Sample Answers

Sample Answer 1: When You Agree With The Statement

The phrase “prevention is better than cure” is becoming more critical in this fast-paced world. Many people do not give enough attention to their health and suffer the consequences later. In this essay, I will discuss why prevention is better than cure and offer some insights.

The government has to create better healthcare facilities if many people suffer from serious diseases. They need to invest large amounts of money to cure many people. However, we can slash it down by taking strong preventive measures. For example, the vaccination programme has reduced the number of children suffering from polio and smallpox.

People can take better measures to prevent themselves from such diseases. For instance, they can adopt a better lifestyle, making them healthier and less prone to diseases. It can reduce the risk of life-threatening diseases like heart attacks, diabetes, and cancer. To create a better lifestyle, they can exercise regularly and eat high-fibre foods to stay healthy and immune from many diseases.

On the other hand, regular checkups at various intervals can help detect diseases only at the initial stage. So, individuals can quickly cure themselves with essential treatment only. This proactive approach will help reduce the risks of major diseases and also save their resources.

There are numerous benefits of taking active preventive actions rather than treatment. Both the citizens and government play a vital role in preventing diseases. The government can take better vaccination and other measures, and the citizens can follow a healthy lifestyle.

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Honesty is the best policy: IELTS Writing Task 2

Online Shopping Essay: IELTS Writing Task 2

Environment Essay Topics with Samples: Writing Task 2

Q. What does prevention is better than cure mean in an essay?

A. In IELTS essay writing , this topic means preventing something is far better than making it happen. For example, following preventive measures is better than suffering from the disease. These measures will save you from these negative consequences and help you stay healthy and fit.

Q. What is the difference between prevention and cure IELTS?

These are two opposite aspects of a single essay. On the prevention side, you need to discuss preventive measures to prevent you from suffering from diseases. On the cure side, you will focus on the need for a better treatment facility to help the patients recover faster from the diseases.

Q. Can you both agree and disagree on IELTS writing?

You can offer a balanced or neutral solution in your IELTS essay. For example, we can take a neutral stand in the ‘ Prevention is better than Cure' essay. We might partially agree on the need for prevention and also focus on the importance of treatment, which is equally essential for a healthy nation.

Q. How strict is IELTS writing?

IELTS writing is not that strict. But yes, sometimes boundaries have to be followed in essay writing. You can invest up to 40 minutes to write and proofread your essay. Exceeding this time limit will reduce the time needed to cover the other sections and modules of the IELTS test.

Q. How many paragraphs should I write in the IELTS Essay?

It all depends on your choice and the question's demands. For example, agree-to-disagree type questions require writing an introduction paragraph, a body section (2-3 paragraphs), and one conclusion paragraph. In either case, the whole essay should be 3 - 5 paragraphs in between.

Q. How many words should I write?

You should aim for 275 - 280 words. The prescribed word limit is 250, but we suggest you write extra in the essay. It is because the number of words gets reduced while editing due to grammar, punctuation issues, etc., which might result in a mark deduction. Therefore, to avoid this, write something extra to remain at least 250 even after the editing.

Q. What types of essays will I get in writing task 2?

Writing task 2 includes various types of essays. You can get essays based on discussions, problem-solving approaches, opinion writing, advantages and disadvantages, and direct questions. Whatever the question type, do not forget to practice it so that you are ready to work on the different types of essays.

Q. Can I write Task 2 first in IELTS writing?

Yes, there are no strict rules for the IELTS exam. You can choose to write any part of the task at your convenience. However, most candidates usually forget the time constraints while not following the sequence. So please keep timelines in mind while writing the IELTS Task 2, which is 40 minutes long.

Q. Do I need to write a conclusion in Task 2?

Yes, it is essential to write the conclusion in writing task 2. Take advantage of the part because it will heavily impact your band score. To report a better conclusion, you must provide a crux of all the points discussed in the topics. And always remember to make the last sentence positive and forward-looking.

Q. How much is writing task 2 worth it?

Writing Task 2 is worth double the marks of Task 1, so it's essential for every IELTS candidate. It includes the essay writing task (like the one we discussed in this guide), which you should write in 250 words. So ensure you practice enough for it and get an excellent overall band score on the IELTS test.

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Clin Med (Lond)
v.9(6); 2009 Dec

Prevention is better than cure

Sir leszek borysiewicz.

Medical Research Council, London

The history of the control of infectious disease reflects the balance between our understanding of the nature of infection, the mechanisms of host resistance and the available technology to deliver an intervention. However, behind this ‘biomedical’ construct lies a deeper set of issues which embody serendipity, public understanding, and population-based intervention and its acceptability by the wider community, often complicated by the decisions and subsequent vacillations of policy makers.

A tale of two vaccines

In 1796 a remarkable clinical experiment took place in the village of Berkley in Gloucestershire. Since that time its story has been recounted, and embellished on numerous occasions, so it is as well to go back to Jenner in the original source 1,2 :

The more accurately to observe the progress of the infection, I selected a health boy about eight years old for the purpose of inoculation with the cowpox. The matter was taken from the suppurated sore on the hand of a dairy Maid who was infected by her master's Cows, and it was inserted on the 14 May 1796 into the arms of the Boy by means of two superficial incisions each about three quarters of an inch long. During the whole of [the ninth day after this] he was perceptibly indisposed and had a restless night; but, on the following day he was perfectly well.

We are left to imagine the impact of this on Jenner. However, he proceeded to complete the experiment:

On the 1st of July following this Boy was inoculated with Matter immediately taken from a smallpox Pustule. Several punctures and slight incisions were made in both his arms, and the matter was well rubb'd into them, but no disease followed.

The consent of the subject, parents and ethical approval is left as a matter for conjecture. There was and remains some controversy as to how good a clinical investigator Jenner was. 3 His treatise describes observations of pustules on the nipples of cows and their transmission to ‘domeftics employed in milking’. He describes a systemic illness that followed this exposure. However, he also postulated the transmission of this disorder from horses to cows, which was entirely erroneous. 3 He observed several cases of protection from smallpox after exposure to cowpox, inoculated smallpox into those who were exposed to cowpox, and finally undertook the experimental vaccination and challenge of James Phipps.

Jenner repeated this study on several occasions before publishing ‘An Inquiry into the causes and effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, a disease discovered in some of the Western Counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the Cow Pox’. This was not the first attempt at publication as he had previously submitted this to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. He was mortified when the manuscript was rejected as the ‘evidence he had adduced was considered to be insufficiently conclusive to justify his claims for the prophylactic power of cowpox’. 4

It is important for us to recognise the context in which these studies were performed. Smallpox had been a scourge of mankind since earliest times; probably originating in the Far East, recognised in Baghdad with a possibility that it may have afflicted Ramses V in ancient Egypt. 5 However, epidemics were well recognised and after the plague, it was the most feared contagion. There is circumstantial evidence that the disease had previously had a lower mortality rate, but it has been suggested that, exacerbated by industrialisation and urbanisation in the late 18th century, 2 mortality had reached approximately one death in six or seven attacks. 5 In 1796, there were 3,500 deaths recorded from smallpox in London. No cure was available although ‘quack’ remedies abounded that often did more harm than good. 6 It was recognised that contact with a case may result in milder disease leading to the practice of variolation promoted by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu during the epidemic of 1721. This was publicised and tested (on prisoners in Newgate who were promised reprieves for submitting to the ‘experiment’) by Dr John Woodward. However, by 1728 it was noted that this procedure was variable, could promote spread of the disease and had a mortality of 2–3%. 2,4

Remarkable as the original discovery was, the real interest in the context of this presentation is how the procedure found acceptability under the prevailing conditions. At first, vaccination was criticised and derided for many years. This changed quite rapidly, perhaps in no small measure due to the procedure finding favour with the royal family. This early recognition of the importance of vaccination as a procedure is reflected in the awards made to Jenner. In the UK, two awards were made. Firstly, a society (the Royal Jennerian Society) was established to provide vaccination to the poor – free of charge – with the King as its patron. This royal support probably played no small part in the award of a grant of £10,000 by the House of Commons, so that

Jenner should not be out of pocket because of his discovery and its promotion. 4

Secondly, the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) was asked to opine on the novelty and value of vaccination in 1806. In an enquiry, the College supported the case and a further grant of £20,000 was made to Jenner. Parliament ordered the RCP to organise and superintend distribution of vaccine, which it did until 1861. However, ultimately Jenner was disappointed by his interactions with the College as he applied for membership in 1814 but was informed that, despite his many international honours, he could not be a member without sitting the formal examination which required written papers in Latin and Greek. He decided that in his mid-sixties he would not undertake these additional studies. 4

The proponents of vaccination immediately tried to push for its greater uptake, often citing the problems of competitive practices of established clinicians using variolation and (in Jenner's own words) ‘… the caprices and prejudices of the misguided poor’. 4 Proponents of greater uptake of vaccination echoed Jenner's sentiments and a range of literature was used in different cities in the UK to ‘shame’ people into cooperation.

Vaccination, although gaining popularity, was not without significant problems which are evident from the records:

It was difficult to ensure a supply of vaccinia. This is a rare disease of cattle; therefore a continuous source of material was required. Different techniques were tried, notably arm-to-arm vaccination or drying plasma on to glass (less effective). The former method was adopted to transfer material by ship to North America in 1803 by order of the King of Spain. 2 Jenner recognised how important it was that the material obtained from the cow or patient was in the ‘vesicular’ stage rather than ‘pustular’. However, the dearth of material often resulted in supra-infection with cutaneous complications.
There was no standardised procedure or training.
There were no established criteria as to what constituted a ‘successful'vaccination (thereby confounding data collection).
Longevity of effectiveness. From its earliest use, effectiveness was often associated with recent vaccination and revaccination was introduced on a national scale in Germany.
There was a sceptical public.

The practice of variolation was banned in 1840, as it was seen as a means of transmitting smallpox rather than protecting from it. Vaccination won the support of many, such that by 1853 it was made compulsory for all infants under the age of four months. How effective was vaccination in these early years? In assessing this it should also be remembered that careful studies have shown that the incidence and severity of smallpox was falling regardless of vaccination. 5 Opinions differ, but some evidence supporting an impact of vaccination is forthcoming especially in studies of outbreaks. The key epidemic was between 1870 and 1873 when there were 44,079 deaths from smallpox in the UK (10,000 in London). 2,5 While the high mortality suggested to some that vaccination was ineffective, 3 observations to the local government board that the average mortality was 148/100,000 in London compared with 400–500/100,000 pre-vaccination. It was noted that vaccination uptake was 93.6%. 2 Secondly, further data were available as a result of the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, fought at the height of the European epidemic. There were 4,835 cases with 278 deaths in the German army where revaccination was compulsory, whereas there were 14,178 cases and 1,963 deaths among French (unvaccinated) prisoners of war alone. This was commented on by Richard Quain, the harveian orator in 1885, speaking on ‘The history and progress of medicine’ 7 as ‘one fact is worth a ship-load of argument’. His ‘facts’ were:

since 1874, ‘not a single case of death from variola’ was recorded in the German army as it ‘dwells in the midst of a population protected by compulsory revaccination’
Ireland as the ‘best vaccinated country in the world’ was ‘practically free of smallpox’.

Despite the then harveian orator's protestations to the contrary, we are forced to conclude that the momentum for vaccination was driven by need and rhetoric rather than hard data as we know it today.

The 1853 Act to extend and make compulsory the Practice of Vaccination crystallised much of the opposition to vaccination. It is difficult to summarise the number of allegiances of various movements in Victorian Britain that found a focus in opposing vaccination. 4 Their objections centred on four main arguments:

Bestiality – it was wrong to use animal material to treat humans in this way. This was perhaps the earliest opposition to vaccination and started soon after Jenner's studies were published. It found voice among the clergy and in the House of Lords in 1814. But it was largely countered by the introduction of arm-to-arm vaccination gradually fading as the century progressed, 4 although it was not until 1896 that provision of vaccine was from animal sources alone. 2
Disbelief in the effectiveness of vaccination – sometimes with an analysis of mortality data but sometimes directed at Jenner personally. 3
Social reformers who contended that smallpox was not the underlying problem but merely a symptom of the poverty and degradation that pervaded Victorian cities.

It goes with the credulity which characterises the present age to be incredulous of proved truth. Alike in rejecting what is known and believing what is preposterous, the rights of private foolishness assert themselves. It is but the same impotence of judgement which shrinks from embracing what is real, and lavishes itself upon clouds of fiction. 7

The proponents did not engage or understand these concerns and probably made little effort to do so. In contrast, those charged with implementing the law refrained from using it to prosecute individuals. In the end, the opposition to compulsion achieved its goals as the Poor Law Guardians, responsible for implementing vaccination throughout the country, alongside magistrates, refused to implement compulsory vaccination. The act was repealed in 1906.

As the vision of national smallpox control changed to one of global eradication, the key issues associated with implementation had to be addressed. The problems associated with effective vaccination required a transportable and effective vaccine which became available (at the end of the 19th century), delivery systems and processes were standardised and gradually improved. Above all once global eradication was the agreed goal the steadfast commitment of the World Health Organization (WHO) and its member governments, especially in the latter stages, was essential. In 1966, there were still 10–15 million cases of smallpox in 33 countries and the WHO voted to develop a 10-year campaign to achieve eradication. By 1976, the last cases in Bangladesh and Somalia were reported, but tragically the last fatal case occurred in Birmingham as the result of an accidental laboratory release. In 1980, the WHO declared the world free of smallpox. 8,9

Smallpox has been held as the paradigm for eradication programmes and it has spawned other programmes, the most advanced being the WHO Poliomyelitis Eradication Programme. Much has been achieved towards this goal and eradication is now within grasp but the issue which bedevilled smallpox eradication, namely acceptability in some countries, particularly Northern Nigeria, is recurring. 10

Can we draw common themes which led to the success of smallpox control and eradication? Key stages and associated issues were:

biomedical observation and development of the concept as a technical achievement
clinical experimentation to establish proof of principle
availability of the intervention and scalability for population-wide application
monitoring of impact
extension to public policy
opposition to the policy – this was inevitable and needed to be considered, anticipated and addressed
public acceptance of the policy or its modification
implementation and delivery of the policy
vision of the ultimate goal.

While these were achieved with smallpox vaccination, it is interesting to draw a comparison with a modern-day implementation issue such as the combined measles, mumps and rubella

(MMR) vaccine. When MMR was first introduced in 1988, there was widespread acceptance of the vaccination. However, as has been well documented, this was undermined by the suggestion that the vaccine could be associated with autism and/or Crohn's disease. 11 This prompted numerous studies and most accept that there is little evidence to support the proposition. Epidemiological studies have failed to detect any excess of cases of autism and virological studies have failed to confirm earlier observations. 11–13 However, the damage was done in the UK which impacted more widely. 14,15 The level of mistrust was fuelled for a variety of reasons:

the highlighting of individual patient stories in the media
a distrust of information, especially that provided by government and commercial sources 11
a general sense of anxiety even in those who had had their children vaccinated 16
information and views of professionals. 11

The impact of the media is difficult to understate in this context. Indeed, in a recent analysis by Tom Whipple in The Times , it was recognised that:

For almost a decade, from 1997 to 2004, newspapers cheerfully spread the idea that the MMR vaccine caused autism. They trumpeted compelling anecdotes from teary mothers, made fun of those silly science boffins, and sold a lot of papers. It was fun. In 2004, something that they hadn't thought of happened: MMR uptake dropped to 80 per cent of two-year-olds from 92 per cent in 1997. Doctors – including one of those who had originally posited the autism link – warned that children could die. The game, it seemed, was interactive. 17

Less than one third of news stories between January and September 2002 pointed to the overwhelming scientific evidence that MMR was safe, but continued to promote the anecdotal. 18 Public opinions about MMR safety, documented by market research companies ICM and Ipsos MORI, suggested that the raised anxiety was associated with this reporting. 14 However, Whipple also observed that even when the stories changed in tone regarding safety, this still impacted detrimentally on vaccination rates, which led him to conclude that:

The temptation for newspapers is to start writing about MMR again, encouraging vaccination. Perhaps, though, the best thing we can do about it is just shut up. 17

It is easy to use the media as a convenient scapegoat but from the common issues that arose in the context of smallpox vaccination, the biomedical community forgot that opposition will occur in the context of any innovation. This message was further underlined in the Peckham Report, 19 yet we must ask ourselves if enough attention was paid to this likelihood and was the concerted attempt to counter the proposed erroneous links sufficient? So this intervention has proved less successful than it should have been, not because of a failed intervention due to technical or delivery issues but because we have been unable to counter the opposition to it effectively and in a timely manner. This is an important lesson that must be learned and anticipated if the myriad of potential preventative interventions are to be effectively implemented in the future.

The white death – tuberculosis

Lord Byron: How pale I look! I should like, I think, to die of a consumption! Lord Sligo: Why of a consumption? Lord Byron: Because then all the women would say, ‘See that poor Byron how interesting he looks in dying!’ 20

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of tuberculosis (TB) during the 19th century. The major contagious diseases were still rife during the mid-century, but they were dwarfed as a cause of mortality by TB ( Fig 1 ). A study of the Statistical Records for London (1847–50) indicates that approximately 16% of all deaths at all ages were attributed to TB. Yet it is also clear that TB was on the decline rather than on the increase. From less accurate records, the best estimates suggest that mortality reached its peak at the start of the 19th century. 21 This decline in mortality is better documented for the latter part of the century ( Fig 2a ) and was observed in all parts of the world. 22 It was also apparent that the mortality was higher in cities as compared with rural areas ( Fig 2b ). However, the reasons for this decline are less easy to understand. Favourite hypotheses include:

improved socioeconomic conditions, in contrast to the pervading view of the impact of industrialisation in the 19th century
improved nutrition consequent on the socioeconomic improvement
application of rudimentary public health measures especially after the realisation of TB as an infectious disease (coupled with the Germ Theory of Disease). 21

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The impact of tuberculosis as seen in the average mortality from infectious diseases in London between 1847 and 1850 (data from the Royal Statistical Society). During this period (1851 census) the population of London was 2.6 million and the average all cause mortality was 16,300 per annum.

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Mortality from tuberculosis per 100,000 of the population by country (a) and major city (b). Data from Ref 22.

The decline in TB mortality continued into the 20th century to reach a nadir in the 1990s. Again some observations can be made from a scrutiny of these numbers. Firstly, in countries affected by the major conflicts of the 20th century, there has been an associated increase in TB mortality during the first and second world wars, suggesting that any breakdown of improved socioeconomic conditions enables the disease to reappear very rapidly. Secondly, during the last century, several attempts at prevention and control have been made and it remains difficult to be certain of their additional impact on the falling baseline of TB mortality:

The Sanatorium Movement. Initially this started in Silesia but rapidly spread to other parts of the world, especially America. It potentially brought comfort and relief to sufferers but was it effective? This is unclear. Daniel cites a study of 4,000 patients in Lancashire in 1923 comparing those treated at home with those in sanatoria. 23 Of sputum negative patients, 14% died if admitted (compared with 38% at home), but death rates rose to 61% and 81% respectively among sputum positive individuals. Studies from New York sanatoria showed similar results. However, whether sanatoria limited spread and acted as a prevention by isolation is less likely.
Mass X-ray screening. This was initially introduced by the armed forces in the first world war and dominated as a major diagnostic and screening procedure for the first half of the 20th century. 24 Unfortunately, diagnosis was not followed by effective treatment until the 1950s. It was modified by the introduction of mass miniature radiography for screening but results such as the 21,627 individuals screened in Wales resulting in a yield of 0.6% led to its abandonment. 25
BCG vaccination. BCG vaccination began in man in the 1920s following attenuation of the organism by serial passage. Initially there were several incidents where the degree of attenuation was questionable but by 1948, UNICEF and the Danish Red Cross embarked on a programme of tuberculin testing and BCG vaccination with a total of 30 million individuals tuberculin tested and 14 million given BCG vaccination. This vaccination programme was extended by the WHO in 1974, aiming for 70–95% BCG coverage. 23 However, the effectiveness of BCG in prevention of adult pulmonary disease is limited, 26 although it protects against severe childhood infection. 27 This has resulted in a number of strategies to develop a more effective vaccine, 26,28 but perhaps the most telling aspect is the sheer number of candidates and approaches, indicating that we are still some way from achieving this goal.

These attempts at control of TB are of particular significance in the development of public funding for medical research in the UK. In 1908, the Royal Commission into the Relations of Human and Animal Tuberculosis, 1901–11, recommended a permanent medical research body and this was included in the 1911 National Insurance Act of Provision for Sanatorium Benefit, introduced by David Lloyd George. 29 One provision – paid for with a penny per working person per year – was sanatorium treatment for cases of TB and for ‘purposes of research’.

This created a national fund for medical research and amounted to £57,000 a year – equivalent to nearly £4 million today. This research was not restricted to TB when the forerunner of today's Medical Research Council (MRC) – the Medical Research Committee – was formed. It developed a national ‘scheme of research’ and decided to invest its resources in scientists including ‘exceptional’ researchers given a salary and pension so that they could devote their whole time to research. Furthermore, it recognised that ‘efforts should also be made to retain for research young and talented investigators who would otherwise tend to drift into other lines.’ 29 Debates continued around how resource should be allocated and in 1918 the idea that the MRC should make scientific decisions independently from government was first proposed by Lord Haldane's Committee – now known as the ‘Haldane Principle’.

Although the operations of the Medical Research Committee are within the province of the Minister responsible for Health Insurance … the Minister relies … upon the MRC to select the objects upon which they will spend their income, and to frame schemes for the efficient and economical performance of their work. 29

While the MRC made a major impact on many disorders, its impact on TB research was delayed, but important. In 1946, the MRC undertook the first clinical trial with randomised entry using streptomycin. 30 This was ethically acceptable because of the small amount of streptomycin available and this could be compared with the best available care which was bed rest alone. The MRC established the MRC Tuberculosis Research Units whose major impact has been summarised in Box 1 . 31

Summary of the major impact of the Medical Research Committee's Tuberculosis Research Units.

1946: The initial trial assessing the value of the addition of streptomycin to bed rest.

1948: The demonstration that the emergence of bacterial resistance to either streptomycin or p-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) alone was greatly decreased when combined treatment was given with both drugs.

1952–5: Exploration of treatment with isoniazid alone and in combination with PAS or streptomycin.

1958–67: The search for affordable regimens for developing countries that led to the substitution of thiacetazone for PAS. 1959: The demonstration that chemotherapy given at home was as effective as when given in a sanatorium and did not lead to any increase in the rate of infection in family contacts. 1958 onwards: Initiation of the policy of full supervision of chemotherapy (directly observed treatment (DOT)) and its later implementation in Hong Kong and Madras.

1961 onwards: Exploration of intermittent regimens of chemotherapy to assist implementation of full supervision. 1970: The first demonstration that inclusion of rifampicin or pyrazinamide in a regimen of streptomycin and isoniazid substantially reduced the subsequent relapse rate.

1972–4: Demonstration that the period of treatment could be shortened to six months by the inclusion of rifampicin and pyrazinamide in the regimen.

1976: Delineation of modern short-course chemotherapy regimens by showing that the sterilising activity of pyrazinamide was confined to the first two months of treatment during the intensive phase, whereas the sterilising activity of rifampicin persisted throughout the continuation phase.

1977 onwards: Demonstration of the value of intermittency in short-course regimens, particularly that three times weekly treatment throughout was as effective as, and less toxic and expensive than, daily regimens.

However, the true worth of this background clinical research is coming to the forefront in view of the changing nature of the problem TB poses today. In fact many of the current issues with TB were identified in these studies. Three major factors have emerged, which have changed the approach that we need to adopt:

The emergence of HIV with consequent increased susceptibility to TB. This is an additional burden particularly in high HIV-prevalence countries where the joint burden is overwhelming. The number of new worldwide cases of TB is estimated at 9.2 million and 1.7 million die of the disease each year. 32 TB and HIV are the leading independent causes of death with 12–14 million people co-infected with these agents. 33
In the 1990s, the emergence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) was recognised, defined as resistance to at least two first-line drugs used in the treatment of TB. This problem was predicted in the earlier MRC studies 31 and it may explain the initially observed therapeutic effect of streptomycin alone in TB meningitis where the number of infecting organisms is low. 24 The underlying mycobacterial mechanisms of resistance are numerous 34 and therefore it was little surprise when the condition was first recognised in communities where there was poor compliance with a protracted course of medication associated with a high mycobacterial burden. Initial detection was rapidly followed by discovery of an alarming rate in developing countries and Eastern Europe where there may be HIV co-infection, intermittent access to and poor quality of drugs. However, the scale of the problem is that in their last survey the WHO estimates that 5.3% (95% CIs, 3.9–6.6) of all global isolates are MDR. This masks a considerable difference between countries; for example, up to 35% of cases of TB were MDR-TB in the former Soviet Union. 35 It is also widespread in surveys in China. The reported trends are also worrying, in that while Baltic countries seem to be bringing this under control, in Russia the proportion of MDR-TB continues to rise. 35,36
The coverage of these surveys is patchy, particularly in Africa where the highest prevalence and incidence of TB infection is found. The capacity to detect XDR-TB is further limited by a very small number of laboratories, especially in Africa, hence the possibility of a significant underestimate.
There is major variation of the fraction of XDR-TB in different countries; the rates are particularly high in the former Soviet Union where 10% of all MDR-TB is XDR; the variation is from 4% in Armenia to 23.7% in Estonia.
There is accumulating evidence of community-spread and primary infection with MDR- and XDR-TB. This was recognised in a study in Kwazulu Natal among HIV-infected subjects. 39 The study examined material from HIV-infected patients with culture positive TB, who later developed MDR- or XDR-TB. The accepted explanation was an assumption of failed or poorly compliant therapy. However, in 17 subjects, genotyping of the initial isolate prior to initiation of therapy during both episodes indicated that they were the result of re-infection rather than resistance developing in the initial strain. Nosocomial infection was unlikely as there was substantial variability making a point source outbreak unlikely. 40 This is supported by earlier reports which suggested exogenous re-infection. 39 In this context, recent findings from Shanghai are equally worrying, if not definitive. Ming Zhao and colleagues studied 4,379 isolates of TB with drug susceptibility results from the 19,722 newly registered TB cases between 2004 and 2007. 41 They identified 247 (5.6%) MDR cases and of the 175 cases with available isolates, 109 (62%) were simple MDR, 55 pre-XDR (31%) and 11 (7%) XDR. Although HI status was not reported, 60% of MDR and 55% of XDR cases were newly diagnosed and had not received prior therapy.

Therefore in the context of prevention, we are faced with a new danger posed by MDR- and XDR-TB. However, primary prevention is not available; therefore prevention of the impact of this infection is based on reduction of transmission in the population by effective detection strategies and sterilising treatment of individual cases as well as general measures more reminiscent of the pre-antibiotic era of TB control. This has led to a major international effort through the WHO. 32,35 The introduction of improved culture-based and other detection methods is ultimately critical to this effort 26,42 as is the need for effective surveillance. 32,36 Unfortunately, treatment regimes for MDR are complex with directly observed and long-term therapy and outcomes that remain poor often because of concomitant HIV infection. However, a recent meta-analysis 43 suggests that outcomes can be improved. Important aspects were treatment duration of >18 months, directly observed therapy for the duration of treatment, but there was no significant difference between individualised as opposed to standardised therapies. This analysis could not address the other major difficulties that have to be faced, particularly in the resource-poor setting, notably patient support, follow-up, an organised delivery system and the need for long-term commitment by policy makers locally and internationally, as was underlined at the 62nd World Health Assembly, Beijing 2009, and the 2009 Pacific Health Summit devoted to this theme. 44 Despite these efforts outcomes are still poor – mortality and/or treatment failure was ∼20% with a 12% default rate even in the context of clinical trials and co-infection with HIV greatly reduces successful treatment. 43

For XDR-TB this is much worse: in Kwazulu Natal 52/54 XDR patients died with more than 70% dying within a month of sputum collection. 45 However, the outcome is poor even in the absence of HIV infection: in South Korea, treatment failure was 44% compared with 27% of non-XDR patients; in Germany and Italy, a five-fold increased mortality was observed. 37 The treatment regimes are long, complex and individualised, with high hospitalisation costs and protracted inpatient care, occasionally resorting to other measures reminiscent of what we thought was a bygone era, such as surgery. 37

So in this instance, the major drawback is the need to develop better diagnostic and surveillance technologies and the need for new agents. 26,46,47 Gains in treatment will certainly improve prevention of the spread of MDR and XDR but this must not deflect from the more difficult task that we still face of an effective immunisation to replace BCG to reduce the global burden of community-acquired TB. 26 But as highlighted by the WHO, 32 both the approach to global TB control, as well as the specific instances of the threat posed by MDR- and XDR-TB, will require an implementation programme that is supported by policy makers locally and internationally. The commitment to sufficient and long-term, consistent funding is key if a major impact is to be achieved. Therefore, our research efforts must embrace all these aspects. At one end of the spectrum we have to support the basic research, which is inherently difficult with mycobacteria, improve animal models of TB, develop new drugs 47 and vaccines. 26,32 Simultaneously clinical experimental approaches essential for proof of concept as well as trials not only to determine clinical effectiveness but also effectiveness for delivery systems and their suitability as well as sustainability are a pre-requisite for long-term success.

Implementation of healthcare trials in resource-poor countries

In last year's Harveian Oration, Professor Rawlins discussed the importance of clinical trials and their strengths and weaknesses in establishing an appropriate evidence base. 48 The relatively simple historical studies conducted in the 1940s and 1950s have been superseded by developing novel methodologies and concern the implementation of appropriate therapies in the field setting. At the heart of any preventative measure, the value of the intervention has to be established. This will be increasingly important if a preventative intervention, for a common condition affecting resource-poor societies, is to become established in the future. An example of the problems such studies encounter is the Delivery of Antiretroviral Therapy (DART) study. This study was the largest clinical trial of antiretroviral therapy (ART) ever run in Africa for people with HIV infection. Its primary goal was to examine delivery of therapy rather than the actual therapy itself and the trial compared routine laboratory and clinical monitoring (LCM) for toxicity and efficacy with clinically-driven monitoring (CDM) (ie no CD4 counts were made available and routine toxicity test results were only available if severe toxicity noted, or when clinically requested).

The major result is that regular laboratory tests offered little additional clinical benefit to populations when compared with careful clinical monitoring. Over nearly five years, 90% of participants in the LCM group compared with 87% in the CDM group were still alive. This small increased risk to the individual needs to be balanced against the increased costs and logistics of the LCM arm (around 27% more expensive). Adding routine laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral therapy in DART, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, which relates the costs of the intervention to the survival benefit was estimated to be $US 8,312, which is not cost effective in Uganda or Zimbabwe by WHO criteria of three times GDP. The cost of a CD4 count would need to drop to less than $4 for this to be cost effective.

Economic analyses in DART also suggest that additional life years lost through clinically-driven monitoring are very small compared with those lost by not providing ART. Implementing its findings would mean that more people with HIV in Africa could be treated for the same amount of money as is currently spent if laboratory tests are not routinely used to monitor the effects of antiretroviral therapy. This challenges local and global health policy makers and others who make funding decisions to provide antiretroviral therapy, as well as the affected community, to implement the findings. This last is the most difficult to achieve, as the received wisdom has been that antiretroviral therapy can be effective only with the accompanying laboratory tests, which will inevitably raise the suspicion that those in developing countries are being given second-class care.

While the specific findings are extremely important for HIV patients, there are several issues raised which will have to be considered before embarking on studies of implementation in a resource-poor setting:

In total, 3,316 people took part in the DART trial, alongside 199 investigators from a myriad of clinical and non-clinical disciplines, 173 based in Africa. This raises questions of their career development and capacity building for participating investigators. These are important goals and trials such as this provide excellent opportunities but a major financial commitment in parallel to the main studies is required to reap these benefits.
This study and many others have resulted in a large number of publications related to secondary endpoints and embedded studies taking advantage of the cohort established for the primary endpoint (to date 10 publications and 40 presentations). It remains essential that these do not overwhelm the primary goal but that where new and interesting data emerge, there is the opportunity to follow up. This is essential for maintaining morale and career development but often leads to frustration on the part of the investigators, when funders cannot support such work.
MRC funding for DART was £5.5 million, but the MRC was one of three direct funders including Rockefeller and the Department for International Development, to a total direct cost of £14.2 million, which excludes provision of drugs as these were donated by the pharmaceutical industry. Studies such as this will increasingly require a multiplicity of funders who have to have a shared commitment to the study and ultimately its consequential effects. The sheer financial commitment will mean the need for increasing prioritisation by consortia of funders and this will inevitably raise major issues between very committed investigators whose proposals are not prioritised. Furthermore, most studies in preventative medicine will not involve a commercially relevant endpoint, so additional pressure will fall on the public and charity sectors. The end result is that, even with commitment by funders, progress will be slow and frustrating for all concerned – funders, investigators, policy makers and most importantly the patients and wider public alike. Therefore there will need to be extensive and open debate about wider implementation of some interventions, without the benefit of a ‘gold standard’ of evidence provided by a clinical trial in many instances.
This study was scheduled for a primary endpoint after five years, yet to achieve primary endpoints in many future studies will require decades of follow-up as well as large populations in different geopolitical contexts to determine sustainability and applicability. An early example is the MRC Gambia Hepatitis study, which was started in 1986 with national hepatitis B (HBV) vaccination of ∼60,000 infants over a four-year period compared with an equal number of non-vaccinated controls. The end point of the study was diagnosis of hepatocellular cancer and other chronic liver diseases after 40 years. This has required appropriate follow-up and the establishment of facilities to provide disease-specific surveillance in the field. While this study continues, 49,50 and new methods of detection of cases and controls are being developed, it is extremely difficult to maintain the commitment from subjects, staff and particularly funders, especially if they can argue that the issue of value has already been established, albeit in entirely different clinical settings. 51 Therefore, long-term commitment is key and only in the presence of such commitment can there be any expectation that investigators and subjects will engage to achieve the primary endpoints.

These issues will be encountered in specific interventions and in the progress to preventing common non-communicable diseases. Funders and policy makers will have to decide what evidence they require to initiate an intervention and how best to utilise the limited resource available to obtain it.

Cervical cancer vaccines

Cancer of the cervix remains the second most common cancer of women worldwide causing ∼260,000 deaths annually with 80% of cases in resource-poor countries in sub- Saharan Africa and South America. Dominantly, it remains a disease of the poorest sectors of society, and is the cancer with the strongest association with low socioeconomic status even in the poorest countries. 52,53 In western countries screening by cervical cytology has reduced the incidence of the disease and modification of screening modalities may further enhance its clinical and cost effectiveness. 54 The association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer was established by Harald zur Hausen, for which he received the 2008 Nobel Prize, 55 and has been confirmed in many studies. 56 Epidemiological studies by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) established that most cervical cancer in the global context was associated with HPV types 16 and 18.57 HPVs are a large family of double stranded, non-enveloped DNA viruses that are species specific with distinct tropisms linked to their genomic subtype. Genital infection with HPVs, especially oncogenic types, is extremely common and often occurs shortly after onset of sexual activity. 58 This epidemiology is supported by a large body of basic research which established the oncogenic potential of two non-structural proteins E6 and E7 in HPVs associated with malignant transformation. 59,60 These proteins interfere with p53 and Rb in the cell allowing disordered regulation of growth. If the virus persists, additional mutations may occur which in turn transform the cells through the characteristic changes and stages observed by cervical cytology, histology and ultimately clinical invasiveness. 56 This process is dependent on virus persistence, additional co-factors and associated risk factors but also a prolonged time-frame. 55,56,61 The length of time and frequency of natural regression at all stages of pre-invasiveness accounts for the success of cervical screening and the success of clinical management of early stage invasive disease. 61,62

Two approaches to utilise the antigenicity of virus proteins in treatment and prevention have been adopted. We had a longstanding interest in the role of cellmediated immunity in human persistent virus infection. 63 E6 and E7 were key proteins that have to be continually expressed to maintain the transformed state; therefore it was possible that CD8+ cytotoxic T cells could be immunotherapeutic in patients with established malignancy. To this end, a vaccinia virus vector was prepared with changes introduced by site directed mutagenesis into the Rb binding site. 64 This construct was used to vaccinate nine subjects with late stage cervical cancer and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells specific for the viral proteins were induced ( Fig 3 ). 65 These cells were also detected in patients with cervical cancer and pre-invasive disease and localised to site of disease. 66,67 However, cervical cancer cells were able to evade this immune response 68,69 and this was associated with mutations in cancer cells that interfered with MHC class I presentation. 70 It is probable that E6- and E7-specific MHC class I restricted cytotoxic T cells are generated in response to genital HPV infection and these cells may clear infection. The high frequency of mutations in the MHC class I antigen presenting pathway also suggests that this is an important mechanism for limiting spread as evasion of this immune response is an important accompaniment for effective invasion. Therefore this approach to immunotherapy will require not only generation of these effector cells but also adjuventicity in the preparation to alter the local ability of the target cells to present antigen.

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The generation of HPV-specific, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells after vaccination with a vaccinia recombinant expressing modified HPV type 16 and 18, E6 and E7. CITATION Bor96 l 2057. 65 E = effector; T = target.

While immunotherapy would be a useful adjunct to available treatments, primary prevention of disease has to be an ultimate goal. Two groups were able independently to generate ‘virus-like particles’ (VLP) which were shown to be immunogenic and protective in animal models. 71,72 These particles consisting of the structural proteins that make up the virion were formulated and developed into two vaccine preparations: a quadrivalent vaccine incorporating L1 and L2 proteins from HPV 16 and 18 but also from two common types associated with genital warts HPV 6 and 11 (Gardasil, Merck) and a bivalent HPV 16 and 18 product (Cervarix, GSK). The results of the first human studies were dramatic. 73 There was strong immunogenicity (vaccine recipients mean 1,510 antibody units vs <6 in the control group (n=619 vs 631) and primary analysis of virus persistence for >6 months was 0/100 women years vs 3.8/100 women years, equating to all 41 ‘cases’ falling in the control group. Although the follow-up period was short, there were no significant adverse events noted. These studies have been followed up with longer-term studies and the early results continue to show sustained benefit. 74–77 Interestingly, some studies suggest that there may be cross-reactive protection to closely related HPVs 75 but, as expected these vaccines have little effect on those already infected. These exciting results have brought about considerable change in policy and in the UK national vaccination is being implemented. However, several issues remain to be resolved:

vaccination is proposed at the age of 11 years – what would be the value of catch-up vaccination at older ages?
access to screening will need to continue but should this programme be amended?
should men be vaccinated especially if this vaccine could protect against anal cancer?
what should be the degree of coverage in the population and is there going to be a requirement for revaccination?
what are the long-term safety implications?
is it cost effective?

These are independently significant issues in their own right but are also dependent on each other. Furthermore, it will fuel the debate about acceptability because the very nature of this immunisation as a protection against a sexually transmitted disease is highly emotive and raises opposition of itself in sectors of society. Offering vaccination to other age groups is dependent on the onset of sexual activity and likelihood of prior infection. Recent studies from Bolivia have shown that the vaccine is equally effective in inducing immunity in women aged 25–45 years, who had not previously been infected. 78,79

Most studies of cost effectiveness have to rely on assumptions in defining these key parameters. It is clear that there will be a reduction in cervical cancer if 90% of all girls aged 11 to 12 are vaccinated, a target that will have to be achieved for 30+ consecutive years and assuming that vaccination provides life-long protection. 80 While current information supports long-lived immunity, 74 this will need to be constantly monitored by cervical screening to ensure that we do not have a population of women who may become susceptible later in life in the presence of antibody but at non-protective levels. Clearly revaccination will be an option but this will add considerably to the cost burden. 81 Nevertheless despite these reservations the modelling and available data suggest that this is a vaccine suitable to a national programme.

This exposes the other questions that need to be addressed. Firstly, should men be vaccinated both as a ‘vector’ of the disease and in prevention of other HPV associated lesions. The latter question remains open but most modelling indicates that if the primary endpoint is prevention of cervical cancer then 80% coverage of girls will be required and the additional impact of vaccinating boys is not likely to be cost effective. 82

Secondly, there is no saving to be made by a reduction in screening. There are a multiplicity of reasons for this but in the forefront is the unknown duration of protection, the limited number of oncogenic HPV types included in the vaccine, cover for those not vaccinated and the unknown level of herd immunity that may be generated. Is the current screening programme optimal to address these issues in the future? The cervical cancer screening programme has been a major success story in Western countries and has undoubtedly reduced the incidence of and mortality from the disease. 83,84 Now the condition is mostly encountered in those who do not attend screening with recall. Recent studies underline the importance of using both HPV and cytologic assessment:

Castle and colleagues found, in a study based in Costa Rica, that 20% of women with one-year persistence of HPV and 40% with HPV-16 persistence will develop cervical precancer in the subsequent 3–5 years. 85
Sasieni and colleagues found that cervical cytology is effective between ages 35–64 but less so between 25–34 and not all between 20–24. 86
The TOMBOLA Group, studying the optimum management of low-grade lesions detected at cytology, found that immediate referral for colposcopy had no benefit over cytological surveillance; 87 biopsy and large loop excision of the transformation zone were equally effective but the latter over treated. 88 Furthermore if these three approaches are compared for cost effectiveness then there is no significant difference. 89
HPV testing may also allow for more effective stratification of disease. 90

So what will become the optimum screening programme to support HPV vaccination? Currently, most data would support HPV testing at extended intervals to replace cytology as a primary screening modality, adding cytology to stratify those at highest risk. 91 However, this transition will in itself be costly in terms of education, clinical practice (especially to avoid overtreatment) and acceptance of changed guidelines. But ultimately patient acceptability will be a challenge because of the increased interval between screening (the ‘worried well’) and consequent change in clinical practice. There will be considerable difficulty in getting patients to accept that recent-onset HPV is benign and may not require any intervention and surveillance may become more important than immediate intervention – both may be unacceptable to many and this has to be anticipated and countered.

Thirdly, the issue of acceptability has to extend not just to changes in cervical screening but whether this vaccine will be accepted by the population at risk and their parents, as well as by society at large. 92–94 Several themes emerge:

What is the individual cost: benefit ratio as interpreted by the patient, parent and individual clinician, bearing in mind the small risks for individuals if screening procedures are properly utilised? This will depend on a better understanding of risks.
The major side effects are currently monitored by the US Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) and include anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, transverse myelitis, pancreatitis and deep venous thrombosis. Most of these events were not greater than background rates compared with other vaccines but this is a voluntary reporting system and it cannot carry the same weight as follow-up in controlled trials. 93 How results are presented and considered in the individual patient encounter is critical.
Equally worrying is the perception that the agencies and professional associations in the USA that have been promoting vaccination were supported by industry, 92 even in advance of studies showing clinical endpoint benefit. 94,95

Whether these suggestions reflect bias is less important than raising that perception. Independent advice and a careful approach to understanding and responding where there are concerns – real or imagined – are essential. If not then yet again we will have failed to learn from the experience of other vaccines ranging from smallpox to MMR. Ultimately the issue now is not one of technical achievement but of acceptability to ensure effective adoption of what is likely to be a defining intervention in this disease.

All of these issues are substantial, particularly in high-income countries, yet the full benefit will only be achieved globally if the vaccine is widely adopted in resource-poor settings. Is this realistic? In most developing countries, studies of prevalent HPV in tumour samples suggest that HPV 16 and 18 still dominate and even the current limited formulation could make a significant impact on the prevalence and incidence of the disease. 56,57 It is widely reported that the prevalence of HPV infection with other oncogenic HPV types is more widespread and diverse than in western countries (eg The Gambia 96 ). Many current and future intervention studies will be performed in this setting but the question remains as to the feasibility of implementation in these countries. Issues include:

Applicability. This will be addressed by current studies but the key issue is whether this represents the best use of resources in the many calls on limited resource? Secondly, is this the only effective approach to cervical cancer control?
Cost. This relates not just to the cost of the vaccine but establishing the whole system cost of vaccine delivery especially to older subjects, and the clinical care required for effective implementation and care of detected cases.
Access to screening with effective follow-up.
Acceptability of this vaccine by the community. Education and an understanding by the community of the nature of cervical cancer are essential. This must go alongside the WHO Millennium Development Goal of education, especially for girls in these societies.
Where will this sit as a priority where there are limited resources in a country?
Does the international community feel strongly enough about the issue to provide the funding and commitment required to tackle cervical cancer?

It remains difficult to imagine that the full range of services needed to manage disease detected by screening can be readily developed in all countries but some will consider this a realisable goal. The very fact that screening may move away from cytology may be a significant factor for many. The recent study of HPV screening in India by the IARC has raised significant issues. 97 In this study, cluster randomisation by village was used to trial three screening modalities: HPV testing, cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid. The overall result was that only HPV testing was associated with a significant reduction in the numbers of advanced cancers and mortality from cervical cancer. This will need to be considered alongside, and by some, as an alternative to vaccination. Trials to define optimum prevention, surveillance, clinical care and cost-effectiveness strategies in this setting will be essential but their nature and complexity will be akin to the DART trial and require the long-term commitment of funders and investigators.

The problem of non-communicable diseases

Cervical cancer may be considered to be the meeting point of problems posed by infectious and non-communicable diseases, yet as a prevention issue it is a chronic consequence of a sexually transmitted infectious disease. The real burden of disease looming in the developing world is with ‘diseases of affluence’. While many resource-poor countries are wrestling with the issues of infectious disease, this problem is approaching them at an ever-accelerating rate. It was predictable and predicted in this very lecture by Richard Doll. 98

Non-communicable diseases now account for 60% of all deaths worldwide and in contrast to popular belief, 80% of deaths from these conditions occur in the developing world. 99 The major causes are cardiovascular disease, cancer (especially smoking related cancers), chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Even more worrying than the statistics in terms of total mortality, is the observation that 44% of all preventable mortality resides in the developing world, which is approximately twice the number of preventable deaths from communicable diseases. 99

A Delphi study was undertaken, which identified six major goals, 29 grand challenges and 39 substantive research questions. 99 The major challenges include:

Raising public awareness of the problem.
Adaptation of the economic, legal and environmental policies of all governments to take into account these issues.
Direct modification of significant risk factors.
Engagement with local communities to understand the impact locally as well as greater involvement of the business and commercial sectors, which ultimately will benefit from improved health gain.
Recognition of the importance of dealing with poverty and the consequences of unplanned urbanisation.
Re-orientation of health systems from dealing with a dominantly communicable diseases orientation to develop the capacity to build appropriate chronic care models.

These issues are challenges for the global community and cannot be left to local intervention alone. To this end, heads of publicly-funded biomedical research organisations put together a framework to engage partners who would be willing to commit resources to the challenges posed by non-communicable diseases ( Fig 4 ). The current committed participants include the MRC, National Institutes of Health, Canadian Institute of Health Research, National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Indian Council for Medical Research. 100 The partners will commit resources to enable research focussing on prevention and implementation of intervention leading to health benefit. The specifics will be developed with the research community (November 2009) to define research priorities, although these are likely to include an initial focus on dietary and respiratory diseases. Further themes, such as the importance and impact of psychiatric illness, may follow. This alliance will be independent of any individual funder and will seek to work with others who share and recognise the significance of these goals in the wider importance of developing interventions that can truly prevent the major global scourges that resource-poor countries will face in the near future.

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The establishment of the Global Alliance for Non-Communicable Diseases. NHMRC = National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; MRC = Medical Research Council; CIHR = Canadian Institute of Health Research; NIH = National Institutes of Health; MoH = Ministry of Health/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

This enterprise poses new challenges for preventative medicine and a focus on implementation rather than new discovery is key if any impact is to be made on this burgeoning global problem.

Conclusions

The adage ‘prevention is better than cure’ is as apposite today as it has always been. Sir Richard Doll was over optimistic in his Harveian Oration 98 about our capacity to influence and change behaviour to deliver the improvement in health that the evidence base he helped develop should drive us towards. This is not an excuse to redirect all science to translation and implementation. That would be short-sighted and unproductive. It is a continued commitment to basic science, in all its guises and disciplines, which provides the foundation and technology required to initiate and develop change central to successful prevention. As I hope that I have shown, it is essential that this commitment extends to continued support for clinical experimentation, both for discovery as well as effective translation for clinical benefit. This must include, for the foreseeable future, the need for animal models as a major aspect of understanding pathophysiology and pre-clinical trials. Evaluation of intervention in all historical and current examples is essential to ensure that the proposed change is optimal for their desired goal. Evaluation is not optional but integral to every large-scale prevention proposed. Although, as I have indicated, the nature of evaluation varies with the proposed intervention. These evaluations are going to be expensive and difficult especially if clinical trials are utilised. Commitment to all these goals must be long term and in part protected from the vagaries of policy makers by giving them a greater understanding of why this is absolutely necessary to support policy decisions. And last but not least, as in every example I have chosen, the importance of ensuring widespread understanding and public support is critical to any preventative measure we may seek to introduce. This requires us to recognise the vagaries of human behaviour in relation to healthcare benefits, which are not new and have always been and will continue to be present, in any democratic society. If we espouse the goals of prevention, as did the physicians in relation to smallpox vaccination in the 19th century, we must not fall into the traps that they did and maybe we continue to do today. That is not only costly in terms of effort and finance, but more importantly impedes or blocks potential health benefits to the wider population. This means recognising that there is a strong research base in other academic disciplines such as social sciences, economics and business studies in terms of optimum marketing. Above all, in embarking on this we have to remember that we have to retain scientific objectivity and not to proselytise or engage in propaganda but to reason, debate and listen to issues that are raised. It is essential to recognise that there will never be unanimous agreement with any preventative intervention but we have to ensure that we carry the majority and empower their voice to be heard above the often raucous views expressed by committed opponents.

Prevention is better than cure and we have the opportunity within our grasp to make a major difference in some of the scourges that afflict mankind today. It would be very easy to restate the vision, but delivery of the vision has been, and will continue to be, a far more complex and challenging operation. Without delivery the visions themselves are pipe dreams and would represent a failure on our part to deliver real health benefit.

References are available in the full version of the Harveian Oration at www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/brochure.aspx?e=292

Prevention is better than cure IELTS Essay

IELTS ESSAY TOPIC

“Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample Answer

A sizeable proportion of the country’s health budget should be spent on health education and preventive measures. Rather than treatment, I am in full solidarity with the above statement because, firstly, it saves money, and secondly, it reduces the burden of doctors.

To embark on providing health education is a prudent approach to conserving plenty of money because it aids individuals in knowing plenty of techniques to prevent diseases, which saves government funds. There is no denying this conviction that this perspective enlightens them to handle minor health conflicts at their disposal, which assists higher authorities in saving their health budget. Moreover, it encourages individuals to conserve their hard-earned money because health education teaches them many preventative measures that help them prevent diseases before they originate. For example, in the COVID-19 pandemic, the unabated support provided by New Zealand’s government in educating people to mitigate the virus saved millions of dollars compared to other countries.

Furthermore, it is a sane approach to the declining number of hospital patients, which would minimize the pressure on medical staff. This step would bring a paradigm shift in people’s health-related awareness, decreasing their over-reliance on doctors. For example, the awareness campaigns originated by the “Red Cross Club” have assisted millions of people in giving first aid, which has helped reduce the worth of medical employees to a great extent.

To summarize, health education and preventive measures save money for the government and people, but they also help reduce the workload of doctors. Therefore, spreading awareness via health education should be the top priority of higher authorities.

Prevention is better than cure (Corrected essay)

Out of a country health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventive measures.

WRITING TASK 2

Write about the following topic.

To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

SAMPLE WRITING TASK 2

In today’s world disease increases day by day vice versa, cure also but it costs millions of dollars on health budget of country. I believe that we used start thinking alternatives such as preventing them and health education.

A large amount money used in to develop cure and treatment and discovery of vaccination. One of best ways to educate it awareness of health education in child, adult, old ages people.

Health education in school must be part of education system, seminar for adults or promote through celebrity on television Ad on public place or reward for it.On other, hand assess the prevention. If we prevent them to spread it will be easily. The best ways it to eliminate for bad habitat such as wash our hands while eating to or stop, smoking and drinking. Pursue a good lifestyle eating a health diet fresh fruit and vegetable and doing regular exercises such,walking yoga or swimming. And if some is sick they must diagonics properly. For example, H1N1 is spread from monkey to human if we proper diagnosis first we find it we stop to spread in human or tuberlocisis in Germany.

I strongly believe that prevention is best cure in today’s world all the person in should starting thinking about it without wasting money on cure.

Corrected Writing Task 2

In today’s world disease increases day by day vice versa , cure also but it costs millions of dollars on health budget of country. I believe that we used should start thinking about alternatives such as preventing them and health education.

The first sentence is very unclear, and the word choice is also inappropriate in a writing context.

A large amount money are used in to develop developing cure and treatment and discovery of discovering vaccination vaccines . One of the best ways to educate it is awareness of health education in child, adult, old ages people.

Health education in school must be part of education system, seminar for adults or promote through celebrity on television Ad advertises on public place or reward for it. On other, hand On the other hand, assess the prevention. If we prevent them to spread it will be easily. The best ways it to eliminate for bad habitat habits such as wash our hands while eating , to or stop , smoking and drinking. Pursue a good lifestyle eating a health diet like fresh fruit and vegetable and doing regular exercises such , as walking , yoga , or swimming. And if some people is are sick , they must diagonics be diagnosed properly. For example, H1N1 is spread from monkey to human if we proper diagnosis diagnose first we find it we stop to spread in human or tuberlocisis tuberculosis in Germany.

Lots of spelling and punctuation faults are presented here.

The ideas are also either underdeveloped, or aren’t arranged coherently.

I strongly believe that prevention is best cure in today’s world , all the person in should starting thinking about it without wasting money on cure.

The conclusion is too short and informal.

Overall: 4.0

Task Response: 4

✓ responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate (the essay only has 214 words) ✓ presents a position but this is unclear (very weak conclusion) ✓ presents some main ideas but these are difficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported.

Coherence and Cohesion : 4

✓ presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response ✓ uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive ( on other, hand on the other hand , “and”, “for example”) ✓ may not write in paragraphs or their use may be confusing (the Body 1 paragraph is too short)

Lexical Resource: 5

✓ uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task

✓ may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader ( vaccination vaccines, diagonics be diagnosed, diagnosis diagnose, tuberlocisis tuberculosis)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 4

✓ uses only a very limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses (attempted to use “while” and “if” but the structure is faulty) ✓ some structures are accurate but errors predominate, and punctuation is often faulty (the lack of commas really make it hard for the reader to understand)

This essay is corrected by Anh Tran - Let's Write Something Group .

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Prevention is better than cure. Researching and treating diseases is too costly (IELTS Band 9 Essay)

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Prevention is better than cure. Researching and treating diseases is too costly, it would be better to develop preventative measures.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.

You should write at least 250 words.

Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample (Prevention is Better than Cure)

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Sample Essay 1

The axiom "Prevention is better than cure" suggests that it is more prudent to prevent diseases than to treat them after they occur. This statement raises an intriguing debate about the allocation of resources in healthcare, particularly the balance between investing in preventative measures versus the costs of researching and treating diseases. In this essay, I contend that while research and treatment are indispensable, prioritizing preventative strategies is not only cost-effective but also fosters a healthier society.

Firstly, the investment in preventative healthcare can significantly reduce the incidence of chronic diseases, which are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Lifestyle interventions such as promoting regular physical activity, healthy eating, and vaccination campaigns have proven effective in curbing the prevalence of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. For instance, a study by the World Health Organization indicates that increasing physical activity could prevent 1 in 6 deaths globally. Such preventative measures not only lessen the burden on healthcare systems by reducing the need for expensive treatments but also improve the quality of life for individuals, demonstrating that prevention is indeed more valuable than cure.

Secondly, the argument for preventative healthcare extends beyond individual benefits to encompass broader economic advantages. The costs associated with treating chronic diseases can be astronomical, often consuming a significant portion of a country's healthcare budget. In contrast, preventative measures, while requiring upfront investment, yield long-term savings by averting disease-related expenses and productivity losses. This approach aligns with the principle of "Prevention is better than cure," emphasizing the importance of foresight in healthcare planning. Furthermore, preventative healthcare fosters a culture of wellness, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their health, which is instrumental in reducing the demand for medical treatment.

In conclusion, while the research and treatment of diseases are crucial components of healthcare, the adage "Prevention is better than cure" holds profound wisdom. Prioritizing preventative measures not only has the potential to save countless lives but also offers a more sustainable approach to healthcare by mitigating financial strains on both individuals and healthcare systems. Therefore, it is imperative that we invest in preventative healthcare as the cornerstone of a healthy, resilient society.

Sample Essay 2

The timeless maxim, "Prevention is better than cure," posits a compelling argument for the prioritization of preventative healthcare over the exorbitant costs associated with the treatment and research of diseases. This essay asserts that a paradigm shift towards prevention not only holds the promise of a healthier populace but also represents a more judicious allocation of healthcare resources.

At the heart of preventative healthcare lies the potential to significantly diminish the incidence of diseases before they necessitate costly interventions. For example, initiatives aimed at reducing tobacco use have been instrumental in lowering rates of lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases. Such preventative strategies are not merely cost-saving; they embody the ethos of "Prevention is better than cure," spotlighting the intrinsic value of health preservation over disease treatment. The implementation of widespread vaccination programs is another testament to the efficacy of this approach, having eradicated or substantially reduced the prevalence of numerous infectious diseases, thereby sparing societies from the heavy financial and emotional toll of epidemics.

Moreover, the economic rationale for prioritizing prevention is incontrovertible. The direct and indirect costs of chronic disease treatment – encompassing medical expenses, loss of productivity, and long-term care – can cripple economies. Preventative measures, on the other hand, require relatively modest investments that yield substantial returns by averting the onset of diseases and their associated costs. The principle of "Prevention is better than cure" is thus not only a matter of public health but also of fiscal prudence, advocating for a proactive rather than reactive approach to healthcare management.

In conclusion, the maxim "Prevention is better than cure" encapsulates a forward-thinking philosophy in healthcare that champions prevention as the cornerstone of a sustainable health system. By investing in preventative measures, we can avert the considerable human and financial costs of diseases, paving the way for a healthier, more resilient society.

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Sample Essay 3

Protecting people from diseases is more effective in relation to fiscal aspects and results than to finding healing solutions and applying them once the symptoms appear. I strongly agree with this statement because, rather than taking initiatives with hindsight, a revolutionary preventive measure like vaccination can save invaluable lives and money. I am going to elucidate the idea in detail.

Long introduced to the world, the most popular preventative measure called vaccination has saved people from plethora of common diseases. This alone protects people from spending money on treatments for precedent diseases. Furthermore, this precautious mode helps the society avoid mutation of disease cells which can result in the requirement to fund for research to seek new cure. For instance, the incident of modified DNA in disease cells in people who developed coronavirus from the similar strand results in worldwide pandemic. This could have been inhibited if those people conformed with the prevention process. The cost for the preventative measure is considerably cheaper compared to the capital needed for the scientific research and treatments.

Moreover, prevention works miraculously with those who are susceptible to inheritable diseases. The offspring can undergo several medical methods to ensure that they do not suffer from genetic diseases their ancestors do/ did. This saves both money and life. For example, Angelina Jolie, whose female bloodline had breast and ovaries cancer, went under a preventative care and removed both her breasts and ovaries to protect herself from facing the same dilemma that her ancestors did. By doing so, Angelina Jolie now has 0% chance of being a mammary and ovaries cancer victim. She will never have to waste money on expensive treatments. This is solid evidence of how preventative choices contribute to saving both life and money.

In conclusion, I agree that prevention is not only cheaper but also safer than studying and curing the diseases.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay Topic: Prevention is better than cure

Updated On Feb 23, 2024

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay Topic: Prevention is better than cure

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

“Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Opinion Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic of the essay.

Clearly state the opinion and the contents of the following paragraphs.

Paragraph 1 – Cases of deaths due to smoking are increasing which could have been prevented by proper health education. Many teenagers get addicted to drugs, which leads to many terminal diseases and finally, death.

Paragraph 2 – The governments have to do a comparative study on the money spent on buying expensive pieces of machinery for treatment to the money spent on preventive healthcare. The amount of money spent by an individual for treatment after the onset of the disease is very high.

Conclude the essay by summarizing the final view.

Sample Essay 1

Preventive healthcare is slowly gaining importance. The average life expectancy rate has come down, which has initiated a probe into this domain. Also, people from all over the world are urging their governments to allocate a considerable amount towards health education and preventive mechanisms. I welcome this outlook whole-heartedly. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall elaborate on the importance of creating awareness of health.

Recent surveys have confirmed that many deaths due to smoking could have been prevented by proper health education. Many teenagers get addicted to drugs, which leads to many terminal diseases and finally, death. This could be prevented by organising campaigns on health and making them aware of the ill-effects of drugs. Another leading causative factor in death is diabetes. The numbers furnished by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) are scary. Untreated diabetes leads to kidney failure. So the government has to protect people by educating them on lifestyle and conduct periodic health checks for free.

The governments have to do a comparative study on the money spent on buying expensive pieces of machinery for treatment to the money spent on preventive healthcare. The latter is more economical. The amount of money spent by an individual for treatment after the onset of the disease is very high. So the budget for preventive healthcare helps to improve the economy at the individual level. Healthy citizens will be more productive and contribute to the nation’s development. A classic example is the introduction of pediatric vaccines which have increased the mortality rates of children. Considering the success rates, it is worth investing in preventive operations.

Although, some people argue that it is an overload on the budget, it has to be implemented considering the long-term benefits.

In summary, governments should invest in preventive health care with a vision of creating a healthy world. Though we may not see immediate results, it would benefit future generations.

Sample Essay 2

There is no denying the fact that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. This is why it is being argued these days that governments should invest a majority of their health budgets in creating awareness about preventative measures rather than providing a cure for diseases. Since health education and awareness about preventative measures offer more benefits than providing treatment, this essay agrees that nations must concentrate on preventative instead of curative measures.

There are several arguments to substantiate this viewpoint. First and foremost, investments made in the prevention of diseases will save people’s money. Treating any sickness is becoming increasingly expensive these days. For instance, the prices of several life-saving drugs are rocketing sky-high. Similarly, treatment of any illness requires diagnosis but, in many countries, doctors show reluctance to use their knowledge and expertise to diagnose even minor ailments and instead prescribe patients many unnecessary and costly tests. This has made the incredibly expensive health care beyond the reach of many ordinary people. Therefore, if the government channels most of its health funds in the prevention of diseases, people can be saved from enormous health bills. Likewise, spending money on creating awareness about health will also reduce the financial/ monetary burden on the government’s shoulders. As government has to spend its limited resources on various crucial aspects such as providing education, developing infrastructure and conducting social welfare schemes, providing treatment to a large number of people at affordable prices in state-funded hospitals will result in a severe shortage of funds. To generate more funds, the government will have to either levy heavier taxes or reduce its spending on other areas. In both scenarios, the one who will be at a disadvantage is the common man. For instance, a rise in the taxes will give birth to inflation which will make it extremely difficult for people to afford even the basic necessities of life. Similarly, if spending on other crucial areas is curtailed, many people, who rely on governmental help, will suffer a lot.

In addition, despite the existence of a cure, the treatment for a malady can make life inconvenient in several ways as it can cause needless pain and suffering. In exemplification, treating cancer using chemotherapy results in many side-effects such as loss of hair, nausea, vomiting, skin infection, fatigue and so on. On top of that, some diseases are incurable and most often result in a person’s demise. A perfect example of this would be HIV which has no viable cure as of yet. Sometimes, therapeutic and surgical intervention fails to produce the desired results. Such failures make people lifelong dependent on costly and unnecessary drugs and also exert an enormous emotional toll on the patient and his/her family. Absenteeism from school and work due to various ailments is another good example to justify the argument that prevention is much better than cure.

Although it cannot be guaranteed that the funds directed towards prevention will yield fruitful results, it is undeniable that we need to try to implement such measures.

To conclude, a healthy citizenry is the real wealth of a nation. By preventing diseases, people can enjoy happy and peaceful life. In a world of scarce resources, spending money on developing costly diagnostic and therapeutic techniques is a waste as long as prevention of diseases is an achievable goal. Thus, it is far more judicious to spend money on prevention rather than cure.

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The surge in the number of ailments suffered by the elderly and the middle-aged is a matter of grave concern for the governments of several nations. The expenditure on public healthcare has seen a dramatic rise over the last few years, leading to the debate on whether more funds should be allocated for the development of preventive systems to eradicate this issue at the grassroots level. I am a strong supporter of this point of view. In the following paragraphs, I will explore my views on the topic and justify the same.

Today, conditions like fatigue, high blood pressure, heart diseases and obesity are more commonplace than they were a few decades ago. Moreover, such afflictions are not an outcome of genetics but are caused due years of neglect and ill practices during an individual’s youth. Thus, if effective means of educating people during their formative years, on the significance of inducing habits like proper nutrition and exercise, are implemented, the well-being of the entire community can be safely guaranteed.

Additionally, investment in the physical education of the young population is a crucial determinant of how future generations will perceive the value in maintaining a fit and healthy body. Therefore, when a youngster is trained in such a manner, they tend to share these principles with their family leading to upliftment of the entire household. Furthermore, the knowledge gained from a formal health education also helps in the identification of serious disorders early on, which can be vital in preventing such conditions from deteriorating.

Nevertheless, it is understandable that such measures will put a burden on the already stringent health budget and expenditure on better treatment facilities have a more immediate benefit. That being said, the authorities have to recognize the expenses on preventive initiatives as a course of action with long-term gains.

Finally, I would like to conclude by saying that the statement “Prevention is better than cure” will always stand true since the merit in the prevention of difficulties is not limited to us, but will also have a positive impact on the forthcoming generations.

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Kasturika is a professional Content Writer with over three years of experience as an English language teacher. Her understanding of English language requirements, as set by foreign universities, is enriched by her interactions with students and educators. Her work is a fusion of extensive knowledge of SEO practices and up-to-date guidelines. This enables her to produce content that not only informs but also engages IELTS aspirants. Her passion for exploring new horizons has driven her to achieve new heights in her learning journey.

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Posted on May 22, 2022

Nowadays, it seems that health expenditures are becoming more and more problematic for most countries. Recent research suggests that an enormous amount of money ought to be spent on preventative works rather than cures. Although a plethora of reasons can be given for unjustified this, personally I strongly believe that governments have to put more money into protective health precautions and education. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall be discussing my viewpoints on this proposition. Due to the scarce resources and post-modern lifestyle, people generally do not care what they eat. Thus, the eating habits of people are mostly unhealthy. For instance, they are consuming tons of junk foods which cause deadly health problems, such as cancer and diabetes. For this reason, the number of sick people all around the globe is rising day by day. In order to eliminate this issue, authorities should organize public events to inform people about what should they eat and how can they protect their mental and psychical health. By adopting new agriculture politics, agriculture policies should also be changed by governments. Public authorities have been giving permission to toxic chemicals in agriculture for several years so as to get more products. However, these products mostly harm human health. Moreover, the medical industry as a key player in the health sector has the main financial burden on the health budget. Modern doctors have been giving advice to their patients to take several pills. For instance, every year people are using tons of antibiotics unnecessarily. If doctors give more natural advice such as drinking herbal tea, sleeping well, eating healthy, and doing sport regularly, most people can cure without swallowing any pills. Governments can do some sanctions against medicine corporations. Furthermore, the education system in modern medicine faculties may be diverted from cure-oriented to prevention-oriented. Today, ordinary cancer patients have to pay more than 1.000. 000 to be healthy. However, some people claim that public authorities should pay more budget on treatment expenditures because prevention of health issues is not possible. In conclusion, taking protective measures is cheaper than having a doctor’s prescription. I strongly agree that governments should have spent more money on protection instead of treatment.

Posted on May 23, 2022

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Ielts essay sample # 104 - prevention is better than cure, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, "prevention is better than cure.", out of a country's health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures..

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Essay#33 | Prevention is better than cure

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task..

Write about the following topic:

“Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

Of course, it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favour of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combatted by special nationwide publicity campaigns, as well as longer-term health education.

Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible. There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary. Then there are social or economic costs, perhaps in terms of loss of earnings for the family concerned or unemployed benefit paid by the state.

So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define what the ‘proportion’ of the budget should be, particularly if the funds will be ‘diverted from treatment’. Decisions on exactly how much of the total health budget should be spent in this way are not a matter for the non-specialist but should be made on the basis of an accepted health service model.

This is the point at which real problems occur – the formulation of the model. How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms? How do we agree about the medical efficacy of various screening programmes, for example, when the medical establishment itself does not agree? A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for so that we can make informed decisions.

(280 Words)

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Prevention is Better than Cure: Learn How to Write an IELTS Essay

Before they begin writing, many IELTS test-takers will spend up to 10 minutes preparing out their essay. A couple of things to bear in mind: 4-5 paragraphs in length and at least 250 words should be in your article. Plan the points of encouragement such that they do not go off-topic. Read the essay below on the topic “Prevention is better than cure” to learn more

IELTS Topic: Prevention is Better than Cure Essay Sample Essay 1

The most common and ancient maxim relevant to human wellbeing and a stable life is prevention is better than cure. The precious gift of potential survival is healthy living. Humans could earn a good living, make homes, accomplish lavish items, etc. in general, but once any significant ailments have reduced, humans could not really acquire a healthy lifestyle. Instantaneously once we get any infections, the significance of each and every comfortable item would be nothing. The phrase prevention is better than cure presents one with the best piece of advice in general. Individuals could change their minds from expensive care to investing time promoting health education, preventive initiatives.

Use some Facts

Why prevention is better than cure?

Prevention is a major benefit for us to be protected from deadly viruses in a way to sustain free from those viruses. Prevention is really cost-effective and saves us millions of dollars and effort and resources.

Taking the example of the ongoing pandemic, Covid-19 prevention is a crucial task. As the virus spreads quickly and easily, affecting the lives of humans, precautions must be taken to not get infected. So the question arises “what precautions will you take to justify prevention is better than cure?”. The simple answer is – follow the rules made by the government by the guidance of scientists and researchers.

When people accept avoidance strategies, individuals stay healthy and strong longer. Local citizens may not receive healthcare care that is expensive.

We will learn how and when to rescue oneself from mortal and lethal ailments by better knowing the purpose and values of prevention. The concepts of making their life better and easier are widely understood to individuals. Yet they neglect that power, consistency and persistence are the main points. Everyone’s healthcare professionals could save lives, however, the satisfaction of existence may not be restored. Humans who have already endured challenges in life realize the benefits of prevention well. However, it’s best if, until heading into some trouble, people realize its meaning.

Also Read: Agree Disagree Essay for IELTS Writing Task 2: Click to know All about Agree Disagree Essay

Sample Essay 2

It is often better to prevent than cure. Once humans recognize that something like this could become problematic with the passing of time, and so it’s best to take a safety measure to tackle the threat. Prevention involves stopping and recovery implies fixing something that is problematic or harmful. Once disaster approaches, plenty most cannot hold to the force of avoidance. Throughout the beginning phases, whenever you neglect your analysis, you end up staying intensely during your assessments and threaten your progress.

Break the Paragraph

Accurate intervention tends to take effective preventive steps, including in the presence of other illnesses. Assuming that the condition will be healed or stopped immediately by the specialist will lead to discomfort of the condition and escalate costs or even risk your health. The severity of suffering is often reduced by prevention action taken in work environments. For starters, people could save themselves from the economic collapse by characterizing possible losses if they concentrate on the economy. Preventive steps often aid in community mobilization.

Conclude the Essay

No individual is invincible and we all make errors. Yet someone could escape certain crises,

complexities, chaos and devastation with the aid of mitigation. By worrying about either the

consequences humans can verify themselves first rather than take suitable steps to do anything. As fixing the issue would be more time-consuming and much more costly compared to getting precautions, any step should really be carefully orchestrated.

The essay on prevention is better than cure in this blog, giving you a better understanding of the essay style and format. The IELTS essay writing test for Task 2 is something that many students are scared of. You need to compose fast, but still, remain calm and focused on writing your answers in order to write the right answer to get the highest IELTS band score possible. You should aim to prove that you have a broad knowledge of English vocabulary in all aspects of the IELTS test, make sure you write with proper spelling and avoid silly little grammar errors.

Also Read: IELTS Essay Topics with Answers: Simplifying Writing Task 2 for 2021 Exam

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Other stories, masters in ireland: know about top universities, fee, eligibility and more, describe a film you watched or describe a film that made you think a lot: ielts exam cue cards.

"Prevention is better than cure". Researching and treating diseases is too costly so it would be better to invest in preventative measures. To what extent do you agree.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

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COMMENTS

Prevention is Better than Cure Essay
A Short Note on Prevention is Better than Cure. In the simplest words, 'prevention is better than cure' is a way to tell us that it is better to avoid contracting an illness than to have to go around and look for a way to get rid of it. These things that we avoid or indulge in allow us to not have to deal with the dire consequences of ...
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200 Words Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure "Prevention is better than cure" is a well-known famous adage about our health and living well. For humans, being in good health is a priceless gift. We can create stunning homes, earn enormous wealth, and so on, but we cannot buy good health after serious illnesses have seriously damaged it.
Prevention is better than Cure Essay for Students
Prevention is better than Cure Essay 2 (150 words) The proverb 'prevention is better than cure' is a good teaching to us to save us from being ill and help us to be in well being status. The meaning of this proverb is well suited to us in our daily sphere of life. It is the good example to us that even our misfortunes can be changed to the ...
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The meaning of the proverb 'prevention is better than cure' is that it is better to prevent an unwanted thing from happening in the first place than to take necessary curative measures later. It teaches us to foresee the advent of a situation that would be unwanted and undesirable, and make necessary efforts to prevent its occurrence ...
Essay On Prevention Is Better Than Cure
Given below is an essay for class 3 on prevention is better than cure. The 400-word essay covers the topic with everyday life examples, an introduction and a concluding paragraph. A well-known and traditional saying related to our health and a good life is "prevention is better than treatment."
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Prevention is better than Cure Essay 5 (300 words) Meaning of this Proverb: The meaning of this proverb 'prevention is better than cure' is, if we will follow the prevention measures in all the sphere of life, it will keep us happy in all means.It is a most famous and old proverb, generally relates to our physical and mental health.
Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure For Students & Children
Short Essay on Prevention is Better Than Cure in 150 words. The truth of saying 'Prevention is better than cure' is immediately understood in a medical context. To be careful not to fall ill is much better than to become sick and then get cured. It is true that most diseases have cures. But the best state of health is that in which you don ...
Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure
Conclusion. In conclusion, the wisdom in the saying "Prevention is better than cure" is a guiding principle for individual actions and societal policies. Emphasizing prevention can lead to healthier, safer, and more sustainable societies. Therefore, it is imperative to foster a culture of prevention, where potential issues are identified ...
Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure
According to financial experts, investing in prevention, like eating well and staying active, can pay off in the long run. It can lead to fewer medical expenses and a higher quality of life. Conclusion of Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure. In conclusion, the saying "Prevention is better than cure" is a valuable lesson to learn.
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Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure. A very age old saying goes that an ounce of prevention is obviously better than a pound of cure. This proverb reveals that prevention of a situation is better than finding ways to cure it. ... The hospitals bills are too much for a middle class family to afford; what to think of the poor strata of the ...
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This is the Long Essay on Prevention is Better than Cure. "Prevention is better than Cure" is a famous proverb since the ancient times of Indian History. Prevention means taking safety measures. Cure means relief from harmful attacks. A person needs to maintain preventive measures following health.
Prevention is Better than Cure Argumentative Essay
1. 📌Published: 16 January 2022. "Prevention is better than cure" is a controversial statement. Research and treatment of diseases is an expensive method, on the contrary I don't agree that it is more beneficial to invest in preventive techniques. Nevertheless, I believe prevention is a vital step in healing process of diseases, apart ...
Prevention Is Better Than Cure Essay Sample: IELTS Writing Task 2
The Prevention is Better Than Cure Essay is a subjective question and part of IELTS Writing Task 2. Your answer is based on your observations and personal opinion. For example, you may feel the cure is more important than prevention or that prevention is more important. In either of these instances, you will have your viewpoint.
Prevention is better than cure
Conclusions. The adage 'prevention is better than cure' is as apposite today as it has always been. Sir Richard Doll was over optimistic in his Harveian Oration 98 about our capacity to influence and change behaviour to deliver the improvement in health that the evidence base he helped develop should drive us towards.
Prevention is Better Than Cure
Prevention is Better Than Cure. This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. The given situation implied that I am the one who created the procedure that may predict violent prone individuals, thus it also gives me the freedom to share my own ...
Prevention Is Better Than Cure IELTS Essay
To summarize, health education and preventive measures save money for the government and people, but they also help reduce the workload of doctors. Therefore, spreading awareness via health education should be the top priority of higher authorities. People in many countries consider the influence of role models IELTS Essay.
Prevention is better than cure (Corrected essay)
I strongly believe that prevention is best cure in today's world, all the person in should starting thinking about it without wasting money on cure. The conclusion is too short and informal. responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate (the essay only has 214 words) presents a ...
Prevention is better than cure. Researching...(Band 9 Essay)
Sample Essay 1. The axiom "Prevention is better than cure" suggests that it is more prudent to prevent diseases than to treat them after they occur. This statement raises an intriguing debate about the allocation of resources in healthcare, particularly the balance between investing in preventative measures versus the costs of researching and ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay Topic: Prevention is better than cure
Sample Essay 2. There is no denying the fact that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. This is why it is being argued these days that governments should invest a majority of their health budgets in creating awareness about preventative measures rather than providing a cure for diseases.
IELTS Essay Sample # 104
A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for so that we can make an informed decision. Model Answer 3: (Disagreement) Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. "Prevention is better than cure." Out of a country's health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from ...
Essay#33
Of course, it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favour of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to ...
Prevention is Better than Cure: Learn How to Write an IELTS Essay
Sample Essay 2. It is often better to prevent than cure. Once humans recognize that something like this could become problematic with the passing of time, and so it's best to take a safety measure to tackle the threat. Prevention involves stopping and recovery implies fixing something that is problematic or harmful.
"Prevention is better than cure"
Band 7.5. "Prevention is better than cure". Researching and treating diseases is too costly so it would be better to invest in preventative measures. To what extent do you agree. # prevention # cure # diseases # measures. It is always said that "Prevention is better than cure'' as suffering from. diseases.

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Prevention Is Better Than Cure Essay

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