what are some good extended essay topics

100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

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At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how antioxidants work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between population density between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the Amazon ?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the bee population in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the Big Mac Index in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the Six Day War of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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The Complete Extended Essay Guide | 100 Topics & Examples

Published by Ellie Cross at November 3rd, 2021 , Revised On July 10, 2023

One of the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme’s mandatory requirements is to produce a 4,000 words long extended essay, which should be submitted as an independent piece of research.

All IB students must complete the extended essay assignment regardless of the subjects they are taking because, together with CAS and TOK, it is a core module of the IB programme.

An extended essay allows students to choose any suitable topic of their choice and demonstrate their knowledge and capability beyond what they learn in the classroom. This assignment sets the stage for students to hone their research and writing skills for Bachelor’s and Master’s level coursework.

Students write an extended essay in the second term of the IB program’s first year. All students are expected to work closely with their supervisor to finalise the essay topic and the research questions.

The project involves submitting one extended essay draft to get the supervisor’s feedback before submitting the second and final version. A short viva voce must be included at the end of the essay.

Extended Essay Facts

The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words.
The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year.
Significance of the extended essay
In 2019 – approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to 19 years.

Significance of Extended Essay

So how significantly does the extended essay assignment contribute towards the overall grade?

The extended essay is of critical importance for the following reasons:

It allows students to polish their skills for undergraduate and Masters’s level essay assignments.
They can independently explore the topic of their interest, which relates to one of the six modules of the IB Programme.
Students learn to conduct desk-based research to find appropriate and manageable topics.
They learn the basics of how to formulate research questions
They learn to develop an argument.
Successful completion of this assignment enhances their ability to analyse and assess information critically.

If you choose to undertake the extended essay in world studies, you will be required to conduct extensive interdisciplinary research on an issue of global significance.

Extended Essay Assessment Criteria

Extended essays are marked on a scale from 0 to 34 by external examines chosen by the IB itself. The score you will achieve in the assignment will relate to one of the following bands:

A – work of an excellent standard.
B- work of a good standard.
C – work of a satisfactory standard.
D- work of a mediocre standard.
E- work of an elementary standard.

Please click here to check how your grade in the extended essay assignment affects the overall diploma score. Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2019 bulletin)

How to Select a Topic for the Extended Essay?

Selecting an enjoyable and manageable topic for the extended essay is perhaps the most exciting yet challenging part of the whole process. In a nutshell, you will be required to research a topic in one of the six subjects you are undertaking for the IB Programme. The selection criteria are based on the analysis of an issue of global significance in a specific context. For example, you can investigate technological, environmental, medical, or cultural trends from the local perspective. Here are some tips for choosing the best extended essay topic:

It should neither be too broad nor too narrow.
Choose a topic you are passionate about.
Are there any global trends you are curious to explore and understand?

Choosing the topic can often be overwhelming. Think about the issues you enjoy the most, and more specifically, why you want to learn about them. This will help you develop many ideas that you can review, compare, and pick from. Note: The IBO approves the proposed topic.

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How to Formulate Research Questions for the Extended Essay?

Once the topic has been approved, you can proceed to formulate the research questions (s). A poorly planned research question can cause complications at a later stage, so make sure to take your time to develop a question that would genuinely add value to the existing literature.

The answer to the formulated research question should not be a simple yes or no. It should instead provide valuable information in a larger context. The research question should be focused and relevant to the title. If the research question includes a hypothesis, then there is no obligation on your part to provide it right or wrong. Your job is to test the hypothesis and reveal the facts only.

The question should not necessarily start with words like “Is”, “Will”, “Should”, “Why”, “How”, or “Does”. Merely asserting that “yes, this is correct”, or “no, this is not correct” is inappropriate.

The highest-scoring essays usually address a research question that starts with broader phrases such as, “An investigation of”, “Exploring the idea”, “An analysis of”, “To what extent”, “A review of”, or “Examining the role”. Or it could simply be a hypothesis statement that you aim to test.

If you set out to answer a research question without contemplating the resources required to address it, then you are making a fatal mistake. Whether the essay research is primary or secondary, we cannot understate the importance of a well-thought-out plan to gather relevant supporting academic sources.

However, in most cases, it is only possible to base your essay on secondary data because conducting primary research can involve time and money. But make sure to state your reasons for choosing one research method over another.

Finally, if you cannot find a sufficient number of sources for your research question, you can alter it with your supervisor’s help.

Choosing the Supervisor

Here are some suggestions on how to choose an advisor

If you are unsure about who you would like to work with, create a list of potential advisors.
The supervisor should be familiar with your topic.
Pick an advisor who would get the best out of you.
An advisor who is patient with you would not mind reviewing several drafts of your essay and providing feedback.
It would be best if you were comfortable discussing ideas with them.
The supervisor should know you well personally because their assessment will contribute towards your final EE score. A teacher who does not know you well may not assess you fairly.
Simply having your favourite teacher as an advisor may not be a good idea because they may not be familiar with the topic.
Check whether your school requires the advisor to sign a consent form and make the necessary arrangements.

Structure of an Extended Essay

The extended essay follows the standard essay structure , including the introduction , main body , and conclusion. However, always check with your supervisor about the structure you must follow to avoid complications later.

Your supervisor will provide the necessary guidance and advice to support you throughout the research and writing process.

The project includes up to three reflection rounds with the assigned supervisor, with the final round consisting of an interview, also known as the viva voce.

The extended essay and the reflection meetings provide a much-needed impetus, especially to those required to pass an interview assessment for a place at university and before acceptance for employment.

There are six required components of an extended essay structure:

The title page is where you state the research question you set out to address, the subject you are studying, your school name, your name, total word count of the essay, and category (for language essays).

Contents Page

This is where you must list the heading and the subheadings with corresponding page numbers. All pages should be numbered using the Microsoft page numbering feature.

Introduction

The extended essay’s introduction should provide a brief background to the research question, thesis statement , and the central argument presented in the essay.

This is where you present your arguments, evaluation, comparison, discussion, and analysis of the subject matter. This section’s structure varies according to the subject of the essay, but the supporting evidence should accompany every piece of information.

The conclusion section should relate to the thesis statement, the overall scope of the research, and the line of argument taken. It should also reflect any open questions, research limitations, and unexplained problems.

References and Bibliography

A list of academic sources used is provided in the required citation style at the end of the essay. The citation style you need to follow varies subject to subject, but make sure you consistently use it throughout the essay.

The deadline you Need to Meet

Your school will let you know the deadline for the extended essay assignment. Each school has a different official IB deadline. You will have a year to complete the essay, but unfortunately, most students leave their essay to the last week before the deadline.

Careful planning can help you complete the task promptly and avoid a last-minute crunch. Many students make the fatal mistake of giving too much time to research and reading and with very little time to write an essay .

Most schools set their deadlines for different project milestones to help students stay on schedule. Keep in regular contact with your advisor and management to ensure each section is completed in due time.

The viva voce Interview

The viva voice interview allows students to demonstrate the significance of the research results. More specifically, students can provide details of the challenges and the successes of their research during the interview.

For example, you could tell your supervisor about the problem you faced during the data collection process, the strategies you used to overcome them, and how the exercise helped improve your writing skills.

Free Extended Essay Topics

Here are some amazing topic ideas in various subjects that you can consider for your extended essay.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Investigate the relationship between indole acetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop).
To examine the relationship between the population size of X and population density between X.
How significantly do live cultures in dairy products such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese reduce the concentration of lactose present for a 2 hour incubation period at x °C?
Discuss the relationship between the production process of plants and the climate.
To examine the possibility of manufacturing flowers.
An investigation into the idea of planting healing a disease.
The impact of various drugs on the functioning of the human brain
Does the change of habitat affect the life of an organism?
Investigate the process of storing cow’s milk safely.
The relationship between the photoreceptor cells in the human retina and “the age and gender”.
Examining the growth of an X plant when the climate changes
Neadderthalian DNA in people who have European ancestors

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Discuss the relationship between violent acts and viewing the violence shown on social media platforms.

Can drug therapy heal bipolar disorder?
Can General Anxiety Disorder be healed through meditation?
Examining the relationship between cognitive environment and social variables such as educational setting, poverty, culture, parenting, and more
How do our relationships evolve? Why causes a relationship to an end?
Investigate the effects of domestic violence on the human brain.
Discuss the causes of depression from a psychological perspective.
Different between female and male schizophrenia.
The relationship between General Anxiety Disorder and stress
The relationship between stress and bulimia medical condition
The relationship between obesity and our social media-oriented lifestyle
What causes suicide? How do suicidal behaviours develop over time?

English Extended Essay Topics

The importance of learning English literature in the modern world
Examine the importance of the literary function of the English language.
Explore the relationship between politics and social Darwinism.
Sexual and ethnic identity in the twenty-first century
The impact of the English language on any other language of your choice
Comparing English learning bend with other languages
The distinct patterns of the United States English phonetics.
Identifying the use of the Sanskrit language in English
Tracing the differences between British English and American English in a systematic way
Identify the English phrases and words embraced by other Hindi and Urdu languages during the British Raj
The influence of the French language on the evolution of the English language.

Literature Extended Essay Topics

Examine the significance of different Noble prize winners in the literature on the stylistic evolution.
An analysis of the controversy surrounding Bob Dylan’s Noble prize award
The Role of Emile Zola’s “J’accuse” in the Dreyfus Affair.
Analysing Jane Austen
Jame’s Baldwin’s illustration of Racism.
The evolution of an ideal woman in English literature
The traits of the Islamic religious text
Emma by Jane Austen and the importance of Dance
An investigation of Severus Snape’s character in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Harry Potter and the Chambers of Secret. What are the similarities and differences between J.K Rowling’s characterization of Severus in the two novels?
The evolution of the character of Bilbo Baggins from Lord of the Rings to the Hobbit Sequel

Economics extended essay topics

The impact of Covid-19 on the global airline industry
How Covid-19 has forced car manufacturers around the work to redesign its economic model
The growing importance of the role of India in the world economy
China’s plans to take over the world economy by 2050 – How valid is this statement?
The role of the road infrastructure in the development of a growing country such as Afghanistan
The relationship between an increase in exports and empowerment of the local farmers in an agricultural country like India
Tax handling in a world dominated by multinationals.
The impact of an ageing population on Japan’s economy
Offshore tax havens and the corruption of politicians. How can this trend be stopped?
The impact of Brexit on the UK’s economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages from the UK’s perspective.

Movie and Film Extended Essay Topics

The elements of social protest in Charlie Chaplin’s films
How modern have computer capabilities revolutionized conventional cinematography?
Avoiding the “soap opera” effect – why movies stay at 24 frames per second (including future predictions)
Moving camera – revolutionary ideas (for example, as depicted in the Matrix and the Tenet)
Correlation between IMDB marks and differing nationwide and film that is international
Metamorphosis of masculinity in our contemporary world as depicted in battle club
Kinds of timeline manipulation approach to paper writing service cinematography
Massively distorted scientist or systematic technique depiction in Sci-Fi films

History Extended Essay Topics

The rise of the Ottoman Empire – An analysis of the role of King Salman-II
How significant was the battle of Vienna in European history?
The implications of the British Raj on the Indian Subcontinent
Discuss the reasons that caused the Arabs to lose in six days against resurging Israel?
The treatment of women in India of the 1950s vs India of 2000s
The history behind the animosity between two nuclear-armed neighbours – India and Pakistan
An investigation of the events led to Hitler’s rise to power in Germany.
The simultaneous invasion of Poland by the USSR and Nazi Germany in the second world war
An examination of the pearl harbour attack from the Japanese perspective
What caused the abnormal expansion of the Islamic empire between the 8 th century and the 10 th

Geography Extended Essay Topics

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) significance for Chinese economic domination
An analysis of the current climate change trends and their impact on our oceans
Discuss and evaluate the various strategies used to prevent power outages caused by solar storms.
India’s improving fertility rate’s relationship with women empowerment and improved women education environment
To what extent is biodiversity being managed in Regent’s Park in London.
The relationship between obesity risk and parameters such as educational environment, gender, genes, and social settings
Examine the affectivity of the environmental sustainability programme initiated by company X.
Compare a country with no access to the sea with the one that has access to it.
An analysis of the agricultural revolution impact on the world’s environment
Does geography influence the social relationships between people?

Mathematics and Physics Extended Essay Topics

General functions of the theory of partitions
General relativity and cosmology
Symmetries of plane tessellations
Egyptian forces in arithmetic
A review of the various methodological approaches employed by academic researchers
Why do planets move the way they do? What causes their circular motion?
An investigation into the string theory
How quantum physics has the potential to change the rules of science?
The basics of dynamics – forces and motion
Discuss the different types of forces, including magnetic force, quantum force, and physical
The quantum movement of particles
How much of an influence does the quantum slit experiment have on traditional Newtonian physics?
The nature and behaviour of light
The cosmic patterns of stars and planets
Gravitational waves – generation, propagation rules, detection on Earth?
Is there scientific proof of the existence of another intelligent species in the universe like humans?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an extended essay.

The Extended Essay is a research-based academic project undertaken by International Baccalaureate (IB) students. It allows them to investigate a topic of interest in depth, develop critical thinking skills, and produce a 4000-word essay.

Get Inspired: 110 Unique Extended Essay Topics and Ideas

14 min read

Published on: May 7, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

IB Extended Essay Topics

IB extended essay topics are diverse, interdisciplinary, and self-directed. They can be chosen from a wide range of subjects and must be grounded in academic research.

The topics are broad but feasible for in-depth research and writing. Writing an extended essay develops students' skills in critical thinking, and research, and prepares them for the future.

Here are extended essay topics categorized by subjects.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Here is a list of extended essay topics biology:

Investigating the effectiveness of different types of natural insecticides on pest control.
Analyzing the effect of X diet on gut microbiome composition and health.
Examining the role of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
Studying the genetic basis of addiction and its implications for treatment.
Exploring the potential of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing for disease prevention and treatment.
Analyzing the effects of different types of stress on the human body and mind.
Examining the impact of X medication on the functioning of the Y organ system.
Investigating the potential of stem cells in regenerative medicine.
The effects of X substance on the behavior of Y cell type.
Analyzing the ecological impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.

English Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics English literature:

Analyzing the use of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneâs The Scarlet Letter.
Investigating the role of gender in Jane Austenâs Pride and Prejudice.
How does Shakespeare use the theme of fate in Romeo and Juliet?
Examining the impact of colonialism in Chinua Achebeâs Things Fall Apart.
Analyzing the Theme of Power in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings.
How does F. Scott Fitzgerald critique the American Dream in The Great Gatsby?
Investigating the representation of race in Toni Morrisonâs Beloved.
Analyzing the use of narrative structure in Gabriel Garcia Marquezâs One Hundred Years of Solitude.
How does George Orwell use satire to critique totalitarianism in Animal Farm?
Examining the use of magical realism in Isabel Allendeâs The House of the Spirits.

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Check out this list of extended essay topics psychology:

Investigating the impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
Analyzing the relationship between personality traits and career success.
Investigating the effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
Analyzing the impact of X drug on brain chemistry and behavior.
Analyzing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders.
Examining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
Investigating the relationship between X personality trait and addiction.
Investigating the role of nature vs. nurture in the development of sexual orientation.
Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance and mood.
Investigating the impact of X's environmental factor on the development of Y's mental health condition.

Economics Extended Essay Topics

Here is a list of extended essay topics in economics:

Exploring the relationship between government policies and income inequality in a particular country.
Investigating the relationship between X income inequality and economic growth.
Evaluating the effects of trade protectionism on domestic industries and consumers.
The impact of X technology on employment and labor markets.
Investigating the relationship between taxation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices.
Examining the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic growth.
The effectiveness of X price discrimination strategy in increasing firm revenue.
Exploring the role of corporate mergers and acquisitions in industry consolidation and market power.
Investigating the relationship between X tax policy and small business growth.
Assessing the impact of government regulation on the growth and development of emerging technologies.

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

Investigating the effects of different types of sunscreen on UV radiation protection.
Analyzing the efficiency of different types of water filtration systems in removing contaminants.
Exploring the chemistry behind the flavors and aromas of different types of wine.
What are the chemical reactions involved in food preservation techniques?
Assessing the impact of different types of fertilizers on soil pH and plant growth.
Examining the chemistry of fermentation and its applications in the production of different types of alcoholic beverages.
What is the impact of air pollution on atmospheric chemistry and climate change?
Analyzing the chemical properties of different types of plastics and their environmental impact.
What is the chemistry behind the synthesis and properties of superconductors?
Studying the chemistry of batteries and their applications in energy storage.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics for physics:

Investigating the physics of fluid dynamics and its applications in aerodynamics.
Exploring the properties and applications of different types of superconductors
The effect of X wavelength on the speed of light in a medium.
The physics of magnetic levitation and its applications in transportation.
Investigating the relationship between X surface area and the rate of evaporation.
Exploring the properties and applications of different types of lasers.
Investigating the physics of nuclear fusion and its potential as a clean energy source.
Studying the relationship between the X spring constant and the period of oscillation of a mass-spring system.
Exploring the physics of quantum computing and its potential applications in computing and cryptography.
Analyzing the efficiency of heat engine technology.

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Extended Essay Topics Business

Here is a list of business management extended essay topics:

Examining the Relationship Between Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation
Assessing the Effects of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior and Brand Awareness
Investigating the Factors that Contribute to Successful International Joint Ventures
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Talent Management Strategies in Recruiting and Retaining Top Employees
Analyzing the Impact of E-Commerce on Traditional Retail Business Models
Studying the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Team Management
Exploring Strategies for Managing Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
Investigating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Displacement and Workforce Development
Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Strategic Partnerships for Business Growth and Innovation
Analyzing the Effects of Government Regulations on Business Operations and Profitability.

History Extended Essay Topics

Here is some extended essay topics history:

Analyzing the Impact of the Opium Wars on China's Relationship with the West
Studying the Factors that Contributed to the Fall of the Roman Empire
Examining the Legacy of the Haitian Revolution and its Influence on Global Anti-Colonial Movements
Evaluating the Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
What Were the Causes and Consequences of the Spanish Civil War
Investigating the Factors that Led to the Rise of Fascism in Italy
The Impact of the American Indian Movement on Indigenous Rights in the United States
Evaluating the Success and Failures of the United Nations in Promoting International Peace and Security
What Became The Causes and Consequences of the Partition of India in 1947
Investigating the Role of Propaganda in Shaping Public Opinion during World War II.

Extended Essay Topics Computer Science

Enhancing Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence: An Investigation
Social Media Algorithms and User Behavior: An Analysis of Political Polarization
Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology: An Examination
Detecting Financial Fraud with Machine Learning Algorithms: An Evaluation
Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Study
Quantum Computing and Cryptography: An Investigation into Data Security
Computer Science and Sustainable Energy Technologies: A Review
Predictive Analytics for Healthcare: A Comparative Study of Data Mining Techniques
Autonomous Vehicles: An Exploration of Ethical and Social Implications
Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities: A Critical Assessment of Computer Science Contributions.

Extended Essay Topics Global Politics

Assessing the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions in resolving conflicts
The impact of social media on political activism and social movements in the digital age
The role of international organizations in promoting human rights and humanitarian aid
The influence of neoliberalism on global economic policies and its impact on developing countries
Investigating the root causes of terrorism and strategies for combating it in the modern world
The impact of climate change on global politics and the role of international cooperation in addressing it
An Evaluation of China's Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on global economic and political power dynamics
The Role of soft power in shaping international relations and Diplomacy
Analyzing the ethical implications of drone warfare and targeted killings in contemporary warfare
The challenges and opportunities of refugee resettlement policies in developed countries.

Extended Essay Topics Geography

The relationship between tourism and environmental conservation in a specific region or national park.
Evaluating the effectiveness of different methods for managing and reducing plastic waste in coastal cities.
The impact of sea level rise on coastal communities and infrastructure in a particular location.
Comparing the effectiveness of different renewable energy sources for powering a specific region or country.
Assessing the impact of deforestation on the water cycle and water availability in a particular region.
Examining the impact of urbanization on the microclimate of a specific city or urban area.
Studying the potential impact of a future earthquake or volcanic eruption on a particular region or city.
What is the effectiveness of various adaptation strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture in a particular region or country?
Investigating the relationship between air pollution and respiratory health in a specific urban area or region.
Assessing the impact of mining on the environment and local communities in a particular region or country.

Research Questions for Extended Essay

Here is a list of research questions for extended essays:

To what extent has social media impacted political participation and activism among young people?
How does the representation of mental illness in literature reflect changing societal attitudes toward mental health over time?
What is the impact of the use of technology in the classroom on student learning outcomes?
To what extent do cultural factors shape perceptions of beauty and body image, and what are the potential negative effects of these perceptions on individuals and society?
How has the #MeToo movement impacted the legal and social responses to sexual harassment and assault?
What are the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence to make decisions in fields such as medicine or finance?
How has globalization impacted economic inequality both within and between countries?
To what extent do historical events such as colonization continue to shape contemporary social and economic disparities in certain regions or countries?
What is the psychological impact of exposure to violent or graphic media on children and adolescents?
How do cultural attitudes towards mental health differ across different regions or countries, and what are the implications of these differences for the treatment of mental illness?

Good Vs. Bad Research Questions

When creating research questions, it's important to know that they're not the same as essay topics. Good research questions have certain qualities that make them effective, while bad ones can lead to unsuccessful research.

Let's talk about how to tell the difference!

Characteristics of a Good Extended Essay Topic

Choosing a good extended essay topic is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some characteristics to keep in mind:

Personal interest: Select a topic that you find interesting and fascinating. This will make the research and writing process much more enjoyable.
Feasibility: Choose a topic that is feasible within the given time and resource constraints. Consider factors such as access to information and availability of sources.
Originality: Aim for a topic that is original and unique. Avoid choosing a topic that is too broad or generic.
Significance: Select a topic that is significant and relevant to the subject area. The topic should have relevance beyond the extended essay itself.
Research potential: Choose a topic that has ample scope for research and analysis. This will ensure that you have enough material to write a comprehensive essay.

By considering these characteristics, you can select an extended essay topic that will result in a rewarding project.

How to Choose an Extended Essay Topic?

The extended essay is an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest and develop research skills while demonstrating its understanding.

Here are some things IB students should consider when choosing an EE topic:

Understand the EE Guidelines

To choose an appropriate topic for your extended essay, you must first familiarize yourself with the requirements set by the IB program.

You can refer to an extended essay guide for this. This will ensure that your chosen topic is within the scope of the program and meets the necessary academic standards.

Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options

Brainstorming is a crucial step in selecting an extended essay topic. Start by generating a list of ideas based on your interests and passions.

Narrow down options by considering feasibility, resources, and research questions.

Consider Personal Interests

Selecting a topic that matches your interests can enhance your extended essay research and writing process.

Consider your strengths and weaknesses when choosing a topic to ensure successful completion of the project.

Evaluate the Feasibility and Scope of Topic

It is essential to evaluate the feasibility and scope of your chosen topic before committing to it fully.

Consider factors such as the availability of resources, potential research questions, and the time and effort required to complete the project. Make sure that your chosen topic is manageable and realistic within the given timeframe.

By carefully picking the right topic, you can take the first step towards ensuring a good extended essay grade.

With the list of topics provided and the tips on how to choose, you are well-equipped to begin your extended essay journey.

However, if the process still seems overwhelming, don't hesitate to reach out to our college essay-writing service for help.

Our AI essay writer can write your extended essay on any topic you need.

Also, our writers can guide you in choosing a topic, conducting research, and crafting a well-structured essay that meets the requirements.

With our extended essay writing service , youâll get a top-quality essay that earns you the grade you deserve.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

What is a good extended essay topic.

A good extended essay topic is one that aligns with your personal interests and passions, and allows for in-depth research and analysis.

What is the easiest extended essay topic?

There is no one "easiest" extended essay topic, as the level of difficulty can vary based on individual strengths and weaknesses. However, selecting a topic that you have a strong background knowledge in can make the process easier.

Is it easy to get an A in an extended essay?

It is possible to get an A in an extended essay, but it requires a strong understanding of the chosen topic, thorough research, and well-structured writing that meets all the requirements.

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Splendid Ideas for Extended Essay Topics

As opposed to ordinary essays, extended essays require more factual backup. Therefore, writing a solid extended essay requires considerably more dedication and research, as well as more critical thinking and experimentation. When writing an extended essay, it is crucial to keep in mind all the existing relevant theories and keep all the facts you refer to substantiated.

Here are some examples of possible topics in various fields of study for a splendid extended essay for you to choose from:

How photosynthesis can take place without sunlight
How does a plant grow differently when it has to share its habitat with others
How to store cow milk safely
How does change of habitat affect an organism
How are land plants different from aquatic ones
Is remote pollination possible
How various drugs affect human brain
How plants can heal disease
Can flowers be manufactured
How climate affects the reproduction process of plants
Trade policies in different countries
What does the industrial policy mean
The overall influence of fiscal policy on the economy
Expansionary fiscal policy and when it can be used
Taxes and Spending: The tools to make it more effective
How big is the government sector in economy and is it justified
Why does personal income tax go to the federal budget
How do transfer payments work
How does the business cycle cause instability in the labor market
Why does recessionary gap occur
Racial Conflict and racism throughout the 20th century
Spirituality Attitudes of People
Ethnic and sexual identity in the 1990s
How ideas of social Darwinism got translated into politics
The significance of the literary function of a language
How does media portrayal influence everyday life
Female empowerment in Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings
Why is it important to learn English literature
John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars
Sarah Dessen’s Just Listen
Lisa Kleypas’s Devil In Winter
The Importance of Dance in Emma by Jane Austen
Possible parallels between Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein monster and Gregor Samsa from Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis
Noblemen and noble traits. Illustrated by three exemplary characters
Religion and religious imagery in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights
Racism as illustrated by James Baldwin
Exploring Jane Austen
Inanimate objects in Sylvia Plath’s Bell Jar
How did the continents come to their present-day location
What factors influence the location of industries
The impact of economic development on the environment
Levels of cultural interaction between the neighboring nations
How geography affects the relationships between people
Does gendered economy have any connection to geography
How are nations with access to the sea different from the ones without
Oceanography and its significance for preserving the quality of water
How the knowledge of the terrestrial crust has evolved in the past 100 years
Why is it important to explore the seabed

Why did the USSR fall apart
The bias in the Salem witch trials
The Treaty of Versailles and its significance
Cuban missile crisis and its consequences
The pact between Stalin and Hitler and its realization
Why was Pearl Harbor a game-changing checkpoint in the 2nd World War
The evolution of perception of opium as a rural culture
Political motives in Shakespeare's drama
The reasons for the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
How the Roman Empire conquered Britain
Spirograph and curves
Using color polynomials to distinguish knots
Voting polynomials and fairness of constitution
Methodology employed by statistics
Why planets move the way they do
Egyptian forces in arithmetic
Symmetries of plane tessellations
General relativity and cosmology
Egyptian fractions and their significance for arithmetic
General functions of the theory of partitions
Understanding the terminology of physics
The basics of dynamics: forces and motion
How energy can be conserved
The phenomenon of heat
The nature of electricity and electrical energy
The nature of magnetism and magnetic force
Particles and their interactions
The nature and behavior of light
Main stages in the development of the physical thought
The scientific methods employed by modern physics
How parental negligence leads to child obesity
Why are we so obsessed with fast food
How narcissist mother influences her child
How is television connected to obesity
Preterm delivery and adjacent stress
Types of suicidal behaviors and how they develop
How not to allow an abortion damage the mental health
Violence and other abuse among teenage couples
Difference between male and female schizophrenia
Psychological reasons causing depression
Intelligent machines essay
How global food crisis affects our everyday lives
How to tell that an issue is of global significance
How local factors influence the developing expressions
How to make globally appreciated contributions
How global climate changes affect our view of the world
Global terrorism: Its causes and consequences
Why energy security is necessary
Health safety precautions every traveler should know
The importance of ongoing cultural exchange
Immigration and emigration: Causes and consequences

There are your ultimate topics for extended essays in English, History, Mathematics, and other subjects. The final word of advice while choosing an extended essay topic on any of those subjects would be to pick something that you feel passionate about. And, of course, you have to make sure that the scope of your topic meets the number of pages you have to write. Say, for example, you are a high school student, and you are supposed to write a 3-page essay. Obviously, you will not be able to dig into many details; so choose accordingly.

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629 Extended Essay Topics & Good Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Extended essay topics refer to a variety of subjects, each with its unique requirements and scopes. In the realm of English Literature, topics may involve analyzing themes or characters in specific texts. Science subjects, like Biology or Chemistry, may investigate hypotheses through laboratory work. In History, students may examine past events or societies. Mathematics may include proving a complex theory, while Computer Science may require developing a new algorithm. Economics topics may study market trends, while those in Arts may critique famous works. In turn, an extended essay is a comprehensive research project that demands deep engagement with the chosen topic. The key is to choose something both challenging and fascinating.

Best Extended Essay Topics

Interpreting Dreams: An Analysis of Freud’s Theories
Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Study of Intervention Strategies
Quantum Mechanics’ Role in Advancing Computer Science
Shakespeare’s Influence on Contemporary Drama
Exploring the Role of Propaganda in World War II
Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
Architecture’s Evolution in Post-Colonial Africa
Decoding Hieroglyphics: Understanding Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Influence of Picasso on Abstract Art
Origins of Blues Music: Cultural and Historical Context
Examination of Feminism in Virginia Woolf’s Literature
Cryptocurrency and Its Implications on Global Economy
Astrophysics and the Mystery of Black Holes
Cybersecurity in a Digitally Dependent Society
Human Genome Project: Revolutionizing Biomedical Research
Climate Change Policies: Comparative Study Between Europe and Asia
Roles of Drones in Modern Warfare
Implications of Veganism on Environmental Sustainability
Examination of Greek Mythology in Modern Cinema
Historical Evolution of the Olympic Games
Deciphering Dystopia: Analysis of Orwell’s “1984”
Fast Fashion Industry: Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Plastic Pollution: Threat to Marine Biodiversity
Quantum Computing: Potential Impact on Cybersecurity
Cryptocurrency Regulation: A Comparative Study
Exploring the Socio-Cultural Impact of Anime

Easy Extended Essay Topics

Interpretation of Impressionist Paintings: Monet’s Masterpieces
Biotechnology in Agriculture: Advancements and Ethical Implications
Leonardo da Vinci: Intersect of Art and Science
Behavioral Patterns in Primates: A Comparative Study
Socio-Economic Consequences of the French Revolution
Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Business
Mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle: Scientific Theories
Concept of Time Travel in Science Fiction Literature
Neurological Aspects of Deja Vu Phenomenon
Paranormal Phenomena: A Psychological Perspective
History of Alchemy: From Pseudo-Science to Chemistry
Climate’s Impact on the Development of Ancient Civilizations
Examining Social Hierarchy in Ant Colonies
Genetic Engineering: Evaluating Its Ethical Implications
Understanding Solar Flares and Their Impact on Earth
Role of Puppets in Traditional Japanese Theatre
Renaissance Architecture’s Influence on Modern Urban Planning
Invasive Species: Impacts on Ecosystem Diversity
Virtual Reality: Future of Entertainment and Education
Analyzing the Artistic Styles in Manga and Comic Books
Decoding Symbology in Da Vinci’s Artwork
Psychological Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
Roles of Probiotics in Human Gut Health
Machine Learning and Its Applications in Finance

Interesting Extended Essay Topics

Impacts of Pandemics on Global Economy: A Historical Perspective
Cultural Significance of Fairy Tales in Child Development
Examination of Bioluminescence in Deep Sea Creatures
Postmodern Literature: Deconstruction and Interpretation
Effects of Deforestation on Amazonian Indigenous Tribes
Analysis of Women’s Representation in Classic Literature
Exploring the Origins and Evolution of Jazz Music
Nanotechnology’s Potential in Cancer Treatment
Examination of Historical Accuracy in Hollywood’s War Films
Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on European Society
Understanding the Philosophical Themes in Nietzsche’s Works
Social Impacts of Mass Surveillance: A Global Perspective
Music Therapy and Its Effect on Mental Health
Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems in Different Countries
Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Transportation
Evolution of Special Effects in Cinema
Decoding the Socio-Political Themes in Banksy’s Art
Effects of Genetically Modified Crops on Agricultural Practices
Historical Evolution of Cryptography: From Caesar Cipher to Quantum Cryptography
Roles of Symbiotic Relationships in Ecosystem Stability
Exploration of Existential Themes in Kafka’s Novels
Evaluating the Influence of the Spanish Conquest on Aztec Culture
Urbanization and Its Effect on Biodiversity in Metropolitan Cities
Analyzing the Concept of Heroism in Greek Mythology

International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay Topics

Influences of Climate Change on Coral Reefs and Their Biodiversity
Rethinking Nuclear Energy: An Examination of Its Economic Implications
Roles of Women in Shaping the Renaissance Art
Analyzing the Impact of Digitalization on Global Marketing Strategies
Exploring Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering in Medicine
Effect of Globalization on Cultural Identity: A Case Study of Japan
Dynamics of Migrant Labor in the Global Economy
Cybersecurity Measures and Their Efficacy in Preventing Data Breaches
Impacts of the Spanish Flu Pandemic on Early 20th-Century Literature
Understanding Gender Representation in Disney Animated Movies
Evolution of Hip Hop: Social and Political Influences
Architectural Innovations in Ancient Roman Civil Engineering
Cryptocurrencies’ Influence on Modern Financial Systems
Exploration of Quantum Computing: Potential and Challenges
Sustainability in Fashion: Analyzing the Shift Toward Eco-Friendly Practices
Revolutions in Modern Robotics and Their Effect on Manufacturing Industries
Religious Symbolism in William Blake’s Poetry
Mathematical Modeling in Predicting Climate Change Impacts
Comparing the Democratic Transitions: South Africa and Spain
Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications on Privacy
Jazz: Tracing Its Roots and Cultural Significance
Assessing Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Urban Areas
Understanding the Development of the English Language Over Centuries
Rise of eSports: Societal Impact and Future Prospects

Anthropology Extended Essay Topics

Impacts of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study
Evolution of Human Language: Tracing Linguistic Diversities
Analyzing Gender Roles in Prehistoric Societies
Intersection of Anthropology and Genetics: Human Variation
Comparative Study of Kinship Systems Across Cultures
Matriarchal Societies: An Exploration in Anthropological Perspectives
Paleolithic Art as a Window into Early Human Behavior
Ritualistic Practices: Investigating Their Societal Implications
Anthropological Insights into Urbanism and City Planning
Dynamics of Religion and Spirituality in Ancient Cultures
Traditional Medicine and Its Role in Societal Health
Cultural Adaptation to Climate Change: Historical Examples
Examination of Societal Hierarchies in Ancient Civilizations
Migration Patterns and Their Influence on Cultural Identity
Roles of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage
Taboos and Social Norms: A Cross-Cultural Examination
Cultural Impacts of Colonialism: A Multi-Region Analysis
Symbolism in Ritualistic Artifacts Across Various Cultures
Analyzing the Evolution of Marriage Institutions Across Societies
Deciphering Power Structures through Anthropological Lenses
Body Modifications and Their Cultural Significance: A Comparative Study
Influence of Economy on the Development of Societies: An Anthropological Analysis

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Genetic Influence on Human Behavior: An In-Depth Study
Mitochondrial DNA: Unraveling Maternal Lineage
Impact of Environmental Changes on Coral Reefs
Phylogenetic Analysis: Uncovering Species Evolution
Ecosystem Diversity in Tropical Rainforests
Understanding Pathogenesis in Prion Diseases
Roles of Bioluminescence in Marine Creatures
Cross-species Viral Transmission: Factors and Risks
Photosynthesis Efficiency in C3 and C4 Plants
Epigenetics: Exploring the Effects of Lifestyle
Symbiotic Relationships: Unearthing Mutualism in Nature
Proteomics: Decoding Protein Function and Structure
Resilience of Mangroves to Climate Change
Pollinators and Floral Diversification: A Co-Evolution Study
Antibiotic Resistance: Evaluating Threats to Global Health
Cellular Senescence and Aging: A Comparative Study
Microbiome Impact on Human Immune Response
Neuroplasticity: Influence of Experience and Learning
Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Role of Wildlife Trade
Roles of Biotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture
Bioinformatics: Mining Genomic Data for Insights

Business & Management Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Corporate Social Responsibility’s Impact on Brand Image
Exploring the Role of Leadership Styles in Organizational Efficiency
Effects of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Behavior
Profitability Assessment of Renewable Energy Investments
Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Business Decisions
Implications of Remote Work Policies on Employee Productivity
Impacts of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in Multinational Corporations
Case Study: Crisis Management Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Practices in Small Businesses
Assessment of the Gig Economy’s Effect on Traditional Employment Models
Evaluating Supply Chain Efficiency in the E-Commerce Sector
Influence of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystems
Analysis of Gender Equality Policies in Fortune 500 Companies
Disruption in Retail: The Rise and Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Brands
Strategies for Managing Employee Turnover in High-Stress Industries
Privacy Concerns in Data-Driven Business Models: A Risk Analysis
Examination of Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies in the Tech Industry
Investigation Into the Success Factors of Family-Owned Businesses
Decoding the Psychology of Consumer Loyalty in the Digital Age
Ethical Considerations in Marketing: Case Studies in the Cosmetics Industry
The Intersection of Corporate Strategy and Environmental Sustainability

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Temperature Variation on Reaction Rates
Exploring Chiral Molecules and Their Importance in Pharmaceutical Drugs
Investigating Quantum Mechanics and Its Role in Chemical Bonding
Breakdown of Petroleum: Chemical Processes and Environmental Impacts
Nanotechnology’s Role in Modern Chemistry: An In-Depth Analysis
Nuclear Chemistry: Unraveling the Secrets of Radioactivity
Fingerprinting Hydrocarbons: Environmental Implications of Oil Spills
Synthetic Materials: Innovations in Polymer Chemistry
Deciphering the Complexity of Enzyme Kinetics
Quantum Tunneling: Its Crucial Role in Biochemical Reactions
Corrosion Prevention Techniques: An Electrochemical Perspective
Superconductors: Unveiling Their Unique Chemical Properties
Color Chemistry: Unraveling the Mystery Behind Pigmentation
Examination of Metal-Alloy Interactions in the Production of Coins
Roles of Catalysts in Industrial Chemical Processes
Green Chemistry: Its Impact on Sustainable Development
Influence of Solvent Polarity on Spectroscopic Measurements
Advanced Battery Technologies: A Chemical Analysis
Nature’s Chemistry: Unraveling Biochemical Processes in Plants
Hydrogen Fuel Cells: The Chemistry Behind Clean Energy

Computer Science Extended Essay Topics

Quantum Computing: Exploring the Potential for Revolutionizing Computer Science
Ethical Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating Blockchain Technology: Implications for Data Security
Unveiling the Complexity Behind Search Algorithms
Comparing Programming Languages: Performance Analysis of Python vs. Java
The Impact of Data Mining on E-Commerce Business Models
Cybersecurity: Strategies for Combating Phishing Attacks
Machine Learning’s Role in Predictive Analytics
Exploring Virtual Reality: The Future of Human-Computer Interaction
Cloud Computing: Assessing Risks and Benefits for Small Businesses
Optimization Techniques in Database Systems
The Role of Neural Networks in Image Recognition
Application of Genetic Algorithms in Problem-Solving
Cryptography: The Mathematics Behind Secure Communications
Biometrics: Exploring the Balance Between Security and Privacy
IoT Devices: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Security Measures
Deep Learning’s Influence on Natural Language Processing
Scalability Challenges in Distributed Systems
Analysis of Memory Management in Operating Systems
Software Engineering: The Impact of Agile Development Methods
Augmented Reality: Unleashing New Possibilities in Education

Economics Extended Essay Topics

Exploring the Economic Consequences of Aging Populations in Developed Nations
Income Inequality: Investigating Its Impact on Education Accessibility
Analyzing the Role of Technology in Reducing Unemployment Rates
Sustainable Development: Economic Considerations in Renewable Energy Adoption
Fast-Fashion Industry: Unveiling the Hidden Costs of Cheap Clothing
Economic Repercussions of Pandemics: A Case Study of COVID-19
Unraveling the Socio-Economic Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles
Influence of Trade Wars on International Supply Chains
Internet Access and Its Correlation With Economic Development
Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market Dynamics
Investigating the Interplay Between Cultural Factors and Economic Growth
Global Tourism: Evaluating the Economic Impact of Over-Tourism on Local Communities
Assessing the Economic Viability of Space Commercialization
Analyzing the Impact of Universal Basic Income on Poverty Reduction
Child Labor in Developing Economies: Long-Term Consequences and Solutions
Understanding the Economic Implications of Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
Foreign Aid Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Recipient Economies
Digital Divide: Its Economic Ramifications on Rural Communities
Interpreting the Economics of E-Waste Management and Recycling
Unpacking the Relationship Between Corruption and Economic Development
Sports Events and Their Economic Impact: A Case Study of the Olympic Games

English Extended Essay Topics

Exploration of Symbolism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Societal Impacts Revealed Through Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations”
Critical Examination of Gender Roles in “Pride and Prejudice”
Tracing Transformation in Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”: From Ambition to Disillusionment
Imagery and Foreshadowing in William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies”
Empowerment and Oppression: The Dichotomy in “The Handmaid’s Tale”
The Influence of Romanticism on Wordsworth’s Poetry
Comparative Analysis of Propaganda Techniques in George Orwell’s “1984” and “Animal Farm”
Unveiling the Psychological Depths in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories
Manifestation of Social Class Struggle in Jane Austen’s “Emma”
Linguistic Evolution: A Study of Shakespeare’s Early and Later Plays
Dystopian Societies: The Reflection in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
Examining Racism and Prejudice in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”
Stephen King’s “The Shining”: A Journey Into Human Psyche and Horror
Absurdism and the Search for Meaning in Albert Camus’ “The Stranger”
Childhood and Morality: The Innocence Lost in J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye”
Articulating Feminism: Role and Representation in Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”
Illusion vs. Reality: A Study of Tennessee Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire”
Tracing Cultural Identity in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Their Eyes Were Watching God”
Analyzing Existential Themes in Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”
Contrasting Interpretations of Redemption in Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment”

Environmental Systems & Societies Extended Essay Topics

Climate Change: Assessing the Shifts in Arctic Ecosystems
Effectiveness of Sustainable Farming Techniques in Developed Countries
Evaluating the Consequences of Plastic Waste on Marine Life
Energy Efficiency: Analysis of Solar Power Systems in Desert Climates
Assessing the Role of Green Infrastructure in Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Impacts of Deforestation: A Study on Amazon Rainforest
Analyzing the Ecological Footprint of Vegan Diets vs. Omnivorous Diets
Influence of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Systems
Natural Disasters: The Relationship Between Climate Change and Increasing Hurricane Frequency
Assessing the Sustainability of Electric Vehicles in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Roles of Wetlands in Maintaining Ecosystem Balance
The Link Between Population Growth and Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
E-Waste Management: Strategies and Impacts on the Environment
Investigating the Environmental Benefits of Vertical Farming Practices
Biofuels: Evaluating the Feasibility as a Sustainable Energy Source
Oceanic Plastic Pollution: Exploring Microplastic Accumulation in Seafood
Impacts of Tourism on Coastal Ecosystems: A Case Study
Light Pollution: Effects on Nocturnal Wildlife and Possible Mitigation Strategies
Analysis of Air Quality Variations and Their Implications on Public Health
Nuclear Power: Evaluation of Risks and Benefits for the Environment
Sustainable Architectural Practices: Evaluating the Impact on Urban Environments

Ethics Extended Essay Topics

Balancing Privacy and National Security: An Ethical Perspective
Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering: Redefining Human Evolution
The Morality of Capital Punishment: An Ongoing Controversy
Euthanasia Debate: Assessing the Right to Die with Dignity
Animal Rights: Evaluating Ethical Questions in Animal Experimentation
Consumerism and Ethics: The Moral Implications of Overconsumption
Medical Ethics: Analysis of Informed Consent in Patient Care
The Ethical Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Potential Risks and Rewards
Environmental Ethics: Interrogating the Moral Considerations in Climate Change
Unraveling the Ethics of War: Just War Theory in Contemporary Conflicts
Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Ethics in the 21st Century
Ethics of Journalism: Truth, Objectivity, and the Public’s Right to Know
Dissecting the Ethics of Philanthropy: Altruism vs. Self-Interest
Technological Advances: Ethical Questions Surrounding Biohacking
Deconstructing the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change Mitigation
Human Rights: The Moral Implications of Immigration Policies
Plagiarism in Academia: An Ethical Dilemma in Intellectual Property
Cybersecurity and Ethics: Navigating Privacy in the Digital Age
Societal Standards: The Ethics of Beauty and Body Image in Media
Globalization: Analyzing the Ethics of International Trade Practices
Wealth Inequality: The Moral Implications of Income Disparity
Racial Profiling: An Examination of Ethical Dilemmas in Law Enforcement

Film Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Visual Storytelling Techniques in Quentin Tarantino’s Cinematic Universe
Aestheticization of Violence in Stanley Kubrick’s “A Clockwork Orange”
Pioneering Special Effects: Evolution in “Star Wars” Franchise
Socio-Cultural Impact of Bollywood Cinema on Indian Society
Iconography of Federico Fellini: Surrealism in Italian Cinema
French New Wave: A Paradigm Shift in Film Aesthetics
Pervasive Propaganda: Politics and Cinema During the Cold War
Animated Storytelling: Disney’s Influence on Children’s Perception of Gender Roles
Documentaries as Social Commentary: An Analysis of Michael Moore’s Works
Realism and Romanticism: Dichotomy in Jane Austen Film Adaptations
Postmodernism in David Lynch’s Films: “Mulholland Drive” as a Case Study
Depiction of Artificial Intelligence in Sci-Fi Movies: Exploring “Ex Machina”
Changing Portrayal of Vampires in Cinema: From “Nosferatu” to “Twilight”
Influence of German Expressionism on Tim Burton’s Stylistic Approach
Transhumanism Explored in the “Matrix” Trilogy: A Philosophical Investigation
Cinematic Interpretation of Mental Illness: A Study of “A Beautiful Mind”
Juxtaposing Reality and Fiction: “The Truman Show” and Media’s Power
Music’s Role in Enhancing Narrative Drama: A Study on “Amadeus”
Technological Evolution in Cinema: Impact on Movie Experience
Superheroes and Society: A Critical Look at the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Ethical Dilemmas in Bioethics Films: Dissecting “Gattaca”
Silence as a Narrative Device: Examining “A Quiet Place” and Its Sequel

Gender Studies Extended Essay Topics

Dissecting the Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Solutions
Queer Theory: Intersectionality and Identity Politics
Patriarchy and Power: Examining Their Symbiotic Relationship
Cyberfeminism: The Internet as a Platform for Gender Equality
Biological Determinism: Challenging Traditional Gender Notions
Implications of Single-Sex Education on Gender Development
Gender Stereotypes in Advertising: Impact on Society
Masculinity in Crisis: Modern Conceptions and Their Consequences
Sport’s Roles in Shaping Gender Identity
Influence of Parenting Styles on Gender Socialization
Reassessing Gender Biases in Language
Sexuality Education: Navigating Through a Gender Spectrum
Reproductive Rights: A Battle Ground of Gender Politics
LGBTQ+ Representation in Literature: Advancement or Stereotype?
Toxic Masculinity: Its Origins and Impact on Society
Feminist Movements: Catalysts for Global Gender Equality
Domestic Roles: Evolution and Gender Associations
Women in Leadership: Barriers and Breakthroughs
Fashion Industry’s Role in Reinforcing Gender Norms
Men’s Rights Movement: Controversial Claims and Their Validity
Sexual Harassment: A Perennial Issue of Gender Inequality

Geography Extended Essay Topics

Urbanization’s Effect on Local Biodiversity in Developed Countries
Understanding the Relationship Between Soil Composition and Crop Yield
Geopolitical Consequences of Melting Polar Ice Caps
Impact of Desertification on Sub-Saharan African Nations
Migration Patterns: Influence of Economic Inequality on Population Shifts
Roles of Monsoons in South Asian Agriculture
Spatial Analysis: Technological Advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Sustainable Development: Strategies to Balance Urban Growth and Environmental Preservation
Geothermal Energy’s Potential: Iceland as a Case Study
Climate Change’s Effect on Australian Bushfires: A Detailed Investigation
Analysis of the Physical Features Influencing Japan’s Isolation
Roles of Rivers in Shaping Ancient Civilizations
Urban Sprawl and its Ecological Impact on American Cities
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest: Causes and Consequences
Comparative Study on Coastal Management Techniques Around the World
Seismic Activity Patterns: Evaluating Earthquake-prone Zones Globally
Deforestation’s Impact on Indigenous Communities in the Amazon Basin
Hydroelectric Power and Its Environmental Impact: Canada’s Experience
Geographic Factors Influencing Wine Production in French Vineyards
Impacts of Climate Change on Traditional Farming Practices in Peru
Geographic Investigation into the Distribution of Rare Earth Minerals

Health & Nutrition Extended Essay Topics

Sugary Drinks: Consequences for Adolescent Health
Assessing the Nutritional Significance of Organic Foods
Ketogenic Diet: Evaluating Its Effects on Weight Loss
Childhood Obesity: An Examination of Underlying Causes
Iron Deficiency: Unveiling the Hidden Global Impact
Meditation’s Influence on Physical and Psychological Health
Superfoods: Understanding Their Role in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Nutrigenomics: Decoding Personalized Nutrition for Optimal Health
Benefits of Hydration: Unraveling the Science Behind Water Intake
Sleep Quality: Its Relationship With Nutritional Factors
The Link Between Mental Stress and Nutrient Absorption
Microplastics in Seafood: Gauging the Health Implications
Antioxidants: A Detailed Review of Their Role in Aging
Gluten-Free Diets: Evaluating Benefits Beyond Celiac Disease
Genetically Modified Foods: Analyzing Potential Health Risks
Dairy Consumption: Its Impact on Bone Health
Dangers of Processed Foods: A Comprehensive Study
Phytonutrients: Uncovering Their Impact on Human Immunity
Salt Intake: Assessing Its Relationship With Hypertension
Whole Grains: Exploring Their Influence on Digestive Health

History Extended Essay Topics

Unveiling the Mysteries of the Mayan Civilization: An In-Depth Analysis
Comparing the Imperial Policies: British Empire vs. Spanish Empire
The Paris Commune of 1871: Catalyst for Revolutionary Movements
Roman Influence on Modern Western Architecture: A Comprehensive Study
Reformation Movements: Shaping the Modern Christian Faith
Influence and Legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte in European Politics
African Cultures: A Study on Pre-Colonial Kingdoms
Shogunate Rule: The Feudal System of Japan
Enlightenment Philosophers: Revolutionizing European Thought
Rise of the Ottoman Empire: Factors and Consequences
Evolution of Warfare: A Study From the Middle Ages to World War I
French Revolution: Causes, Impacts, and Lessons
American Civil War: Interpreting Slavery’s Role
Silk Road Influence on East-West Cultural Exchange
Decoding the Holocaust: Analyzing Its Global Repercussions
Mongol Empire’s Impact on Eurasian Trade and Communication
Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures: Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas
Witch Trials in Europe: A Reflection of Fear and Superstition
Cold War: Unraveling the Ideological Tensions Between East and West
Korean War: Assessing Its Long-Term Effects on the Korean Peninsula
Vietnam War: Evaluating the Domestic Uprisings in the United States
World War II: Dissecting the Causes and Global Impact

Literature Extended Essay Topics

Examining the Role of Femininity in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”
Comparing the Depiction of War in Ernest Hemingway’s “Farewell to Arms” and Erich Maria Remarque’s “All Quiet on the Western Front”
Exploration of the Hero’s Journey in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings”
Insights Into Absurdism Through Albert Camus’s “The Stranger”
Assessment of Revenge Themes in Alexandre Dumas’s “The Count of Monte Cristo”
Interpretation of Colonialism in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”
Gothic Elements in Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”: A Thorough Investigation
Analyzing the American Dream Through F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”
Uncovering Identity Conflicts in Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple”
Influences of Victorian Society on Charles Dickens’s “Great Expectations”
Analyzing Magical Realism in Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude”
Exploring Environmental Themes in Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”
Thematic Analysis of Isolation in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
Examination of Satire in Jonathan Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels”
Dissecting Themes of Racism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Investigating Futurism in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
Studying the Role of Individualism in Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged”
Evaluating Paranoia Themes in George Orwell’s “1984”
Scrutinizing the Dystopian Elements in Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”
The Symbolism of Nature in Emily Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights”
Decoding Absurdist Elements in Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot”
Assessing the Role of Love in William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet”

Mathematics Extended Essay Topics

Fractal Geometry: Exploring Patterns in Nature
Game Theory: Predictive Models in Economics and Politics
Evolution of Calculus: Integral Role in Scientific Developments
Knot Theory: Mathematical Implications for DNA Structures
Probability Theory: Influence on Decision-Making Processes
Quantum Computing: Role of Linear Algebra
Hyperbolic Geometry: Implications for Theoretical Physics
Topology: Mathematical Basis of M.C. Escher’s Artworks
Mathematical Logic: Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
Fibonacci Sequence: Presence and Significance in Natural Phenomena
Graph Theory: Applications in Social Network Analysis
Chaos Theory: Predicting Weather Patterns
Number Theory: Exploring Twin Prime Conjecture
Complex Numbers: Quantum Mechanics Applications
Euler’s Formula: Linking Five Fundamental Mathematical Constants
Riemann Hypothesis: Consequences for Prime Number Distribution
Mathematical Modelling: Predicting Population Dynamics
Set Theory: Examining the Continuum Hypothesis
Lie Groups: Role in Particle Physics
Non-Euclidean Geometry: Revolutionizing Perception of Space
Algebraic Topology: Insights Into Data Analysis

Media Studies Extended Essay Topics

Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts on Information Access
Deepfake Technology: The Challenge to Media Authenticity
Print to Digital: Evolution of Newspapers in the 21st Century
Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: Benefits and Pitfalls
Film Adaptations: Interpretation vs. Original Text
Cyberbullying: The Dark Side of Social Networks
Body Image: Media Representation and Its Impact on Adolescents
Fake News Phenomenon: The Influence on Public Opinion
Memes and Virality: The New Language of Digital Media
Reality Television: Exploration of Cultural Impact
Cinematic Representations of Historical Events: Accuracy vs. Dramatization
Podcasting Boom: Rise and Influence in Modern Media
Streaming Wars: The Impact on the Television Industry
Photojournalism Ethics: The Power of Images in News Media
Music Piracy: Effect on the Music Industry in the Digital Age
Animation as an Art Form: Impact and Acceptance in Mainstream Media
Advertising Psychology: Subliminal Messages in Modern Marketing
LGBTQ+ Representation in Television: Progress and Backlash
Roles of Women in Film: Progress in Gender Equality
Video Games as Storytelling Medium: Narrative and Player Interaction
Comic Book Culture: From Niche to Mainstream Media
Influence of Western Media on Global Pop Culture: The Hollywood Impact

Music Extended Essay Topics

Classical Compositions: Influence of Bach’s Techniques on Modern Music
Psychoacoustic Effects: Music’s Influence on Human Behavior
Sonic Landscaping: The Use of Atmospherics in Ambient Music
Lyrics’ Roles: Expressing Social Issues Through Hip-Hop
Beethoven’s Symphonies: Revolutionary Techniques and Their Influence
Harmonization in Jazz: Unpacking Coltrane’s Unique Approaches
Vivaldi’s Four Seasons: Examination of Baroque Music Style
Sonic Influence: Music’s Role in Cinematic Narratives
Opera’s Evolution: Tracing the Shift From Baroque to Romantic Period
Cross-Cultural Influences: Examining Salsa’s African and European Roots
K-Pop Phenomenon: Analyzing Its Global Impact
Musical Iconography: Symbolism in Mozart’s Operas
Dissecting Punk: Deconstructing Its Socio-Political Messages
Rhythm Development: West African Influence on American Blues
Genre Fusion: Exploration of Reggae’s Influence on Hip-Hop
Melodic Intricacies: Debussy’s Revolutionary Approach to Music
Grunge Revolution: Examination of Seattle’s Music Scene in the 90s
Mystical Allure: The Role of Spirituality in Gospel Music
Compositional Innovations: Understanding Schoenberg’s Atonality”
Artistry Unveiled: The Impact of Visual Elements in Album Art
Technology’s Role: The Emergence and Impact of Electronic Dance Music

Philosophy Extended Essay Topics

Significance of Nietzsche’s Will to Power: A Deep Exploration
Descartes and the Philosophy of Mind: An Analytical Approach
Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics: A Modern Appraisal
Unveiling the Metaphysical Implications of Quantum Physics
Phenomenology and the Essence of Human Experience
Kant’s Categorical Imperative: Critical Re-Evaluation
Embodying Freedom: Sartre’s Existentialism and Its Relevance Today
Dialectics of Hegel: Deciphering Complexities
Simulacra and Simulation: Baudrillard’s Postmodern Reality
Unraveling Wittgenstein’s Language Games: A Thorough Analysis
Schopenhauer’s Concept of Will: An In-Depth Study
Quandaries of Free Will: Revisiting Determinism
Spinoza’s Pantheism and Its Contemporary Implications
Habermas’ Communicative Action: A Practical Appraisal
Uncovering Rawls’ Theory of Justice: A Critical Review
Political Power and Machiavelli’s “The Prince”: An Exploration
Utility and Morality: Assessing Bentham’s Utilitarianism
Exploring Heidegger’s Being and Time: Existentialism and Ontology
Stoicism in the Modern World: A Comprehensive Analysis
Feminism Through the Lens of Simone de Beauvoir
Epistemology Unveiled: Understanding Locke’s Theory of Knowledge
Poststructuralism: Decoding Derrida’s Deconstruction

Physics Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Black Holes: Their Formation, Structure, and Effects on Space-Time
Quantum Entanglement: Unveiling the Intricacies of Particle Relationships
The Higgs Boson: Its Role and Significance in the Standard Model
Exploration of Dark Matter: Implications for Galactic Formations
Light Speed Variability: Investigating Possible Factors and Consequences
Stellar Evolution: A Detailed Study of Star Lifecycles
Effects of Quantum Tunneling on Microscopic Scales
Thermodynamics in Isolated Systems: Deepening the Understanding
Relativity Theory: Delving Into Its Consequences on Space Travel
Solar Flares: Their Impact on Earth’s Magnetic Field
Neutrino Oscillations: Dissecting Their Quantum Mechanical Phenomena
Fusion Energy: Examining Its Feasibility and Potential Impact
Electromagnetism in Quantum Optics: Unraveling the Relations
Tidal Forces: Their Role in Celestial Body Interactions
Plasma Physics: Analyzing the Fourth State of Matter
Gravitational Waves: Their Detection and Implications
String Theory: Evaluating Its Contribution to Modern Physics
Bose-Einstein Condensate: Investigating Its Unique Properties
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: Decoding the Echoes of the Big Bang
Nanotechnology: The Role of Physics in Its Evolution
Quantum Gravity: Scrutinizing the Unification of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity

Politics Extended Essay Topics

Evaluating the Political Consequences of Climate Change Policies
Dissecting the Impact of Brexit on European Union Stability
Unearthing the Causes of Political Apathy Among Millennials
Cybersecurity Threats and Their Influence on Global Politics
Immigration Policies: Evaluating Their Socio-Political Impact
Intersectionality and Its Effect on Contemporary Political Discourse
Trade Wars: Unraveling Their Economic and Political Implications
Roles of Women Leaders in the Pursuit of Global Peace
Impacts of Corruption on Developing Economies’ Political Stability
Scrutinizing the Role of Lobbying in American Politics
Influence of Religion on Middle Eastern Politics
Investigating the Political Aftermath of Major Terrorist Attacks
The Nexus Between Climate Justice and Political Activism
Effects of Political Satire on Public Perception of Politicians
Decolonization and Its Long-Term Political Impact in Africa
Analyzing the Relationship Between Military Spending and International Relations
Diplomacy in the Nuclear Age: Assessing Its Efficacy
Unpacking the Political Implications of the Rise of Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating the Consequences of Resource Scarcity on International Politics
Political Autonomy Movements: Exploring Their Causes and Effects

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Perception of Reality: Influence of Social Media on Adolescents
Cognitive Development: The Role of Play in Early Childhood
Emotional Intelligence: An Examination of Its Impact on Leadership
Biopsychology: Understanding the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health
Cultural Variations: Impact on Interpersonal Communication Styles
Parenting Styles: Their Consequences on Child Behavior and Development
Depression in Adolescents: Exploring the Impact of Social Isolation
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Efficacy of Different Treatment Approaches
Behavior Analysis: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Applied Techniques
Music Therapy: Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Managing Anxiety
Bystander Effect: Analysis of Underlying Psychological Mechanisms
Psycholinguistics: The Role of Language in Cognitive Processes
Understanding the Psychology of Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Psychotherapy Approaches: Exploring Efficacy in Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Humanistic Psychology: Examining Its Applications in Modern Psychotherapy
Consequences of Chronic Pain: A Study on Psychological Adaptation
Stereotypes and Prejudice: Exploring Their Origins and Effects
Memory: How Traumatic Events Influence Recall
Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate in Personality Development
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Unpacking Its Psychological Impact
Influences of Environment and Genetics on Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Romantic Relationships: Understanding Attachment Styles and Their Effects

Sociology Extended Essay Topics

Globalization’s Influence on Traditional Cultural Practices
Assimilation versus Multiculturalism: An Exploration in Contemporary Societies
Intersectionality and Its Role in Modern Feminism
Educational Inequality: The Socio-Economic Factors at Play
Effects of Income Inequality on Community Health Outcomes
Cyberbullying’s Pervasiveness and Its Societal Consequences
Pop Culture’s Shaping of Youth Identity
Urbanization’s Effect on Community Structure and Social Interaction
Racial Stereotypes in Media: A Comprehensive Analysis
Deviance and Crime: Sociological Perspectives on their Roots
Marriage Patterns Among Different Socio-Economic Classes
The Role of Religion in Structuring Modern Societies
Refugees’ Integration Into Host Societies: Barriers and Facilitators
Disparity in Healthcare Access: The Underlying Social Causes
The Digital Divide: Exploring Socio-Economic Factors and Consequences
LGBTQ+ Rights Movement: Progress and Remaining Challenges
Changing Gender Roles in the 21st Century
Post-Industrial Society’s Influence on the Family Structure
Media Representation of Marginalized Groups: Impact and Implications
Ethnic Identity Formation within Diaspora Communities
Prison System’s Effect on Social Stratification

Visual Arts Extended Essay Topics

Interpreting Symbolism in Renaissance Portraiture
Dissecting Minimalism: Impact on Contemporary Visual Art
Cubism’s Influence on Modern Design Aesthetics
Photorealism: Technique, Challenges, and Impact
Juxtaposing Abstract and Realism in Visual Art
Byzantine Mosaics: Preservation and Symbolism
Impressionism: Affecting Viewer Perception Through Brushwork
Mural Graffiti: Socio-Political Messages in Street Art
Surrealism’s Roles in Challenging Reality Perception
Ephemeral Art: Exploring Its Transience and Significance
Pop Art’s Reflection on Consumer Culture
Stained Glass: Religious Iconography and Aesthetics
Postmodernism’s Critique of Traditional Art Theories
Disruptive Power of Dadaism in the Early 20th Century
Pointillism’s Manipulation of Optical Mixing
Kinetic Sculpture: Dynamic Movement in Static Forms
Fauvism’s Bold Use of Color and Form
Romanticism’s Depiction of Nature and Emotion
Neoclassicism: Celebrating Antiquity Through Visual Art
Feminist Art: Challenging Patriarchy and Stereotypes
Video Art: Exploring Temporality and Narration
Indigenous Art: Preservation of Cultural Heritage Through Visual Expression

World Religion Studies Extended Essays Topics

Analyzing Confucianism’s Impact on Chinese Social and Political Structures
The Intersection of Spirituality and Mental Health: Perspectives From Various Religious Traditions
The Role of Rituals in Indigenous African Religions: An Anthropological Approach
Liberation Theology: Examining Christianity’s Influence on Social Justice Movements
Afterlife Concept in Ancient Greek and Norse Mythology
Exploring the Symbolism of Mandalas in Tibetan Buddhism
Religious Syncretism in Latin America: Blending Indigenous and Catholic Beliefs
Significance of Pilgrimage in Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism
The Impact of Taoism on Traditional Chinese Medicine
Music and Chanting in Religious Rituals: Comparative Analysis
Sufism: Mystical Dimensions of Islam
Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism: A Comparative Study
Religious Iconography’s Influence on Artistic Expression
Cultural Identity Fostered by Religious Festivals
Historical Development of Sikhism and Its Teachings
Animal Rights Ethics: Perspectives From Different Religions
Prophecy in Abrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Rites of Passage: Comparative Analysis of Coming-of-Age Ceremonies
Evolution of Religious Tolerance in Western Societies
Influence of Zen Buddhism on Japanese Tea Ceremony
Divine Love in Christianity, Hinduism, and Sufism

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

353 hamlet essay topics & ideas, 520 illustration essay topics & good ideas.

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How To Write The Extended Essay (With Topics and Examples)

This comprehensive guide navigates through every aspect of the EE, from selecting a topic and developing a research question to conducting in-depth research and writing a compelling essay. It offers practical strategies, insights, and tips to help students craft a piece of work that not only meets the rigorous standards of the IB but also reflects their academic passion and curiosity. Join us as we explore the keys to success in the Extended Essay, preparing you for an intellectually rewarding experience.

Posted: 13th February 2024

Section jump links:

Section 1: Understanding the IB Extended Essay

Section 2: the importance of the extended essay, section 3: selecting a topic, section 4: developing your research question, section 5: research methodology and theoretical frameworks, section 6: evaluating sources and data, section 7: integrating evidence and analysis, section 8: writing and structuring the extended essay, section 9: reflection and the rppf, section 10: the significance of academic discipline in the ee, section 11: good practice in extended essay writing, section 12: managing the extended essay process, section 13: collaboration and feedback, section 14: avoiding plagiarism, section 15: emphasising original thought, section 16: final presentation and viva voce, section 17: beyond the extended essay, what is the ib extended essay.

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay (EE) is a cornerstone of the IB Diploma Programme . It’s an independent, self-directed piece of research, culminating in a 4,000-word paper. This project offers students an opportunity to investigate a topic of their own choice, bridging the gap between classwork and the kind of research required at the university level.

Key Objectives and the Role of the EE in the IB Curriculum

The Extended Essay has several key objectives:

To provide students with the chance to engage in an in-depth study of a question of interest within a chosen subject.
To develop research, thinking, self-management, and communication skills.
To introduce students to the excitement and challenges of academic research.

The EE plays a critical role in the IB curriculum by:

Encouraging intellectual discovery and creativity.
Facilitating academic growth and personal development through research and writing.
Preparing students for the rigours of higher education.

Extended Essay Word Count and Requirements

The EE has a maximum word count of 4,000 words. This does not include the abstract, contents page, bibliography, or footnotes (which must be used sparingly). Here are some essential requirements:

Research Question: Your essay must be focused on a clear, concise research question. You should aim to provide a comprehensive answer to this question through your research and writing.
Subject : The EE can be written in one of the student’s six chosen subjects for the IB diploma or in a subject recognized by the IB.
Supervision : Each student is assigned a supervisor (usually a teacher in their school) who provides guidance and support throughout the research and writing process.
Assessment: The essay is externally assessed by the IB, contributing up to three points towards the total score for the IB diploma, depending on the grade achieved and the performance in the Theory of Knowledge course.

The Extended Essay is not just an academic requirement but a unique opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in depth. This can be an incredibly rewarding experience, providing valuable skills and insights that will serve you well in your future academic and professional endeavours.

The EE is more than just a requirement for the IB Diploma. It’s an essential part of the IB experience , offering profound benefits for students. Let’s explore why the EE holds such significance.

Academic and Personal Development Benefits

Skill enhancement:.

The EE fosters a range of academic skills crucial for success in higher education and beyond. It teaches students how to:

Conduct comprehensive research
Develop a coherent argument
Write extensively on a subject
Manage time effectively

Personal Growth:

Beyond academic prowess, the EE encourages personal development. Students learn to:

Pursue their interests deeply
Overcome challenges independently
Reflect on their learning process
Enhance their curiosity and creativity

Contribution to University Admissions

Standout applications:.

The EE can be a significant advantage in university applications . It demonstrates a student’s ability to undertake serious research projects and commit to an intensive academic task. Universities value this dedication, seeing it as indicative of a student’s readiness for undergraduate studies.

Showcase of Skills:

The EE allows students to showcase their research, writing, and analytical skills. It provides concrete evidence of their academic abilities and their capacity to engage deeply with a topic of interest.

Skill Development: Research, Writing, and Critical Thinking

Research Skills:

Students learn to navigate academic literature, evaluate sources, and gather relevant data. This process sharpens their research skills, laying a solid foundation for future academic endeavours.

Writing Skills:

Crafting a 4,000-word essay challenges students to express their ideas clearly and persuasively. It hones their writing skills, teaching them the art of structured and focused academic writing.

Critical Thinking:

The EE encourages students to analyse information critically, assess arguments, and develop their viewpoints. This critical engagement fosters a sophisticated level of thought, beneficial in both academic and real-world contexts.

In conclusion, the Extended Essay is a pivotal element of the IB Diploma Programme. It’s an invaluable opportunity for intellectual and personal growth, preparing students for the challenges of higher education and beyond. With its emphasis on independent research and writing, the EE equips students with the skills and confidence to navigate their future academic journeys successfully.

Choosing a topic for your Extended Essay is the first step in a journey towards developing a deep understanding of a specific area of interest. It’s crucial to select a topic that is not only academically viable but also personally engaging. Here’s how to navigate this critical phase.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Your EE Topic

Interest and passion:.

Select a topic that fascinates you. Your interest will sustain motivation over the months of research and writing.

Availability of Resources:

Ensure there are enough resources available on your chosen topic. Access to libraries, databases, and experts in the field is essential for comprehensive research.

Scope and Focus:

The topic should be narrow enough to allow for in-depth study yet broad enough to find sufficient research material. Balancing specificity with resource availability is key.

IB Subject Areas:

Your topic must align with one of the subjects you are studying in the IB Diploma Programme or an approved subject area. Familiarity with the subject’s methodology and criteria is crucial for success.

How to Align Your Interests with the IB Subjects

Explore the syllabus:.

Review the syllabus of your IB subjects to identify topics that interest you. This can provide a framework for your EE.

Consult with Teachers:

Teachers can offer insights into feasible topics that align with the IB criteria and offer guidance on how to approach them.

Consider Interdisciplinary Topics:

Some of the most engaging EEs explore the intersection between different subjects. If this interests you, ensure your approach meets the criteria for an interdisciplinary essay under the IB’s World Studies EE option.

Extended Essay Topics: Examples Across Various Disciplines

Sciences: How does the introduction of non-native plant species affect biodiversity in your local ecosystem?
History : What was the impact of Winston Churchill’s leadership on Britain’s role in World War II?
English: How does the use of unreliable narrators influence the reader’s perception in Ian McEwan’s novels?
Mathematics: Investigating the application of the Fibonacci sequence in predicting stock market movements.
Visual Arts: Exploring the influence of Japanese art on Claude Monet’s painting style.

Selecting the right topic is foundational to your EE journey. It shapes your research direction, influences your engagement with the essay, and ultimately contributes to the satisfaction and success of your EE experience. Take your time, consult widely, and choose a topic that you are eager to explore in depth.

Crafting a focused and clear research question is a pivotal element of your Extended Essay. This question not only guides your research but also frames your essay’s entire structure. It’s the question to which your essay will provide an answer, and as such, it requires thoughtful consideration and precision.

A well-developed research question should be specific, relevant, and challenging. It should invite analysis, discussion, and the exploration of significant academic literature. Here’s a deeper look into formulating a robust research question for your EE.

Characteristics of a Strong Research Question

The hallmark of a strong research question is its specificity. It shouldn’t be too broad, as this could lead to a superficial treatment of the topic.

Conversely, a question that’s too narrow might not allow for comprehensive exploration or significant discussion. Finding a balance is key. The question should also be focused on a particular aspect of a subject area, enabling in-depth analysis within the word count limit.

Another important characteristic is the question’s alignment with available resources. Before finalising your question, ensure that you have access to sufficient data and scholarly research to support your investigation. This might involve preliminary searches in academic databases, libraries, or consultation with your supervisor.

Tips for Refining Your Research Question

Start by brainstorming broad topic areas that interest you. Once you’ve identified a general area of interest, begin narrowing down by asking yourself specific questions about the topic. What aspects of this topic are unexplored or underexplored? What specific angle can I take that will make my research unique?

It’s also beneficial to review past EEs or academic journals for inspiration. Seeing how others have structured their research questions can provide valuable insight into crafting your own. However, ensure your question remains original and tailored to your interests.

Examples of Effective Research Questions

To give you an idea of what a well-formulated research question looks like, here are a few examples:

Biology: How does the concentration of a specific nutrient affect the growth rate of plant species X in a hydroponic setup compared to soil-based growth?
History: To what extent did the public speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. influence the public’s perception of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States between 1963 and 1968?
Economics: How significant is the impact of recent economic policies on small businesses in [specific location] during the COVID-19 pandemic?
English Literature: How does the use of magical realism in Gabriel García Márquez’s ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ reflect the political and social issues of post-colonial Latin America?

Developing your research question is an iterative process. It may evolve as you delve deeper into your research. Be open to refining your question based on the information you discover and discussions with your supervisor. A well-crafted research question will not only guide your research effectively but also engage your interest throughout the writing process, leading to a more meaningful and insightful Extended Essay.

A critical component of your Extended Essay is selecting an appropriate research methodology and theoretical framework. These elements are foundational to conducting your research and crafting your argument, influencing how you collect, analyse, and interpret data.

Understanding Research Methodologies

Research methodology refers to the systematic approach you take to investigate your research question. It encompasses the methods and procedures you use to collect and analyse data. Your chosen methodology should align with the nature of your research question and the objectives of your essay.

In the sciences, for example, your methodology might involve experiments, observations, or simulations to gather empirical data. In the humanities, you may lean towards content analysis, comparative analysis, or historical investigation, relying on textual or archival sources.

Selecting the right methodology is crucial. It should provide a clear path to answering your research question, considering the resources available and the scope of your essay. It’s also important to justify your choice of methodology in your essay, explaining why it’s appropriate for your research question and how it will help you achieve your objectives.

Applying Theoretical Frameworks

Theoretical frameworks provide a lens through which your research is conducted and interpreted. They offer a structured way to understand and analyse your findings, grounding your study in existing knowledge and theories.

Choosing a theoretical framework involves identifying relevant theories, models, or concepts that apply to your topic. For instance, if you’re exploring media representation of gender, you might utilise feminist theory as a framework to analyse your findings. In economics, you might apply game theory to understand competitive behaviours in a market.

The framework should guide your analysis, providing a coherent basis for interpreting your data. It helps to structure your argument, offering a deeper insight into the significance of your findings within the broader academic discourse.

Integrating Methodology and Frameworks into Your Research

Successfully integrating your chosen methodology and theoretical framework involves a few key steps:

Clarify the Scope: Ensure your research question, methodology, and theoretical framework align in scope and focus. They should work together seamlessly to guide your research.
Justify Your Choices: Explain the rationale behind your chosen methodology and framework. Discuss why they are suitable for your research question and how they will support your investigation.
Apply Consistently: Use your methodology and framework consistently throughout your research and analysis. This consistency strengthens the coherence and academic rigour of your essay.

Reflecting on these components during the planning stage can enhance the quality of your research and the clarity of your argument. Your methodology and theoretical framework are not just academic requirements; they’re tools that shape the direction and depth of your inquiry, enabling a more structured and insightful exploration of your topic.

In the journey of crafting an Extended Essay (EE), the ability to critically evaluate sources and data stands as a fundamental skill. This evaluation is crucial in establishing the credibility and reliability of the information that forms the backbone of your research. Understanding how to discern the quality and relevance of your sources ensures that your EE is built on a solid foundation of trustworthy information.

Criteria for Selecting Credible and Relevant Sources

Authority: Consider the source’s authorship. Look for works by experts in the field, academic institutions, or reputable organisations. The author’s qualifications and affiliations can significantly impact the reliability of the information.

Accuracy: The information should be supported by evidence, referenced appropriately, and free from factual errors. Reliable sources often undergo a peer-review process, ensuring that the content is scrutinised and validated by other experts in the field.

Currency: The relevance of information can diminish over time, especially in fields that evolve rapidly, such as science and technology. Ensure that the sources you use are up-to-date, reflecting the latest research and developments.

Purpose: Understand the purpose behind the information. Is it to inform, persuade, entertain, or sell? Recognising the intent can help you assess potential biases, which is particularly important when dealing with controversial topics.

Techniques for Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of Data

Cross-Verification: Cross-check information across multiple sources to verify its accuracy and reliability. Consistency among various sources can be a good indicator of the information’s validity.

Statistical Analysis: When dealing with numerical data, consider its statistical significance and the methodology used in its collection. Reliable data should be gathered using sound scientific methods and accurately represent the population or phenomena studied.

Source Evaluation Tools: Utilise tools and checklists designed to evaluate the credibility of sources. These can provide a structured approach to assessing the quality of your research materials.

Incorporating Primary vs. Secondary Sources Effectively

Primary Sources: These are firsthand accounts or direct evidence concerning the topic you’re researching. They include interviews, surveys, experiments, and historical documents. Primary sources offer original insights and data, allowing for a deeper and more personal engagement with your subject.

Secondary Sources: These sources analyse, interpret, or summarise information from primary sources. They include textbooks, articles, and reviews. Secondary sources can provide context, background, and a broader perspective on your topic.

Balancing primary and secondary sources enriches your research, providing both the raw data and the interpretations that help frame your analysis. By rigorously evaluating sources and data, you ensure that your Extended Essay rests on a foundation of credible and relevant information, enhancing the depth and rigour of your investigation.

The heart of a compelling Extended Essay (EE) lies in the seamless integration of evidence and analysis. This integration not only supports and substantiates your arguments but also demonstrates your ability to critically engage with your research topic. Here’s how to weave evidence and analysis together in a way that enhances the strength and persuasiveness of your EE.

Strategies for Integrating Evidence Seamlessly into Your Argument

Directly Link Evidence to Your Thesis: Every piece of evidence you include should directly support or relate to your thesis statement. This ensures that all the information contributes to building your argument coherently.

Use Evidence to Illustrate Points: Utilise examples, data, quotes, and case studies as concrete evidence to illustrate your points. This makes abstract concepts more tangible and convincing to the reader.

Analyse, Don’t Just Present: For every piece of evidence, provide analysis and interpretation. Explain how it supports your argument, what it demonstrates, and its implications for your research question.

Balancing Descriptive and Analytical Writing

Avoid Over-Description: While some description is necessary to set the context, avoid dedicating too much space to merely describing your evidence. The focus should be on analysis.

Develop a Critical Voice: Cultivate a critical approach to your evidence. This means evaluating its reliability, considering its limitations, and discussing its relevance to your argument.

Synthesise Information: Aim to synthesise evidence from multiple sources to support your points. This demonstrates comprehensive understanding and the ability to draw connections across your research.

How to Critically Analyse Sources and Data Within Your Essay

Question the Source: Consider the source’s origin, purpose, and potential bias. How might these factors influence the information presented?

Evaluate Methodology: If the evidence comes from a study or experiment, evaluate the methodology used. Is it sound and appropriate for the research question?

Consider the Broader Context: Place your evidence within the broader scholarly conversation on your topic. How does it fit with, challenge, or expand existing knowledge?

By thoughtfully integrating evidence and providing in-depth analysis, you can create a nuanced and compelling EE that goes beyond mere description to offer original insights into your topic. This approach not only strengthens your argument but also showcases your critical thinking and analytical skills, essential qualities for success in the IB Diploma Programme and beyond.

The Extended Essay presents an opportunity for IB students to engage deeply with a topic of their choice. However, to effectively communicate your research and insights, your essay must be well-structured and clearly written.

This section provides guidance on how to write and structure your EE, ensuring your work is coherent, persuasive, and academically rigorous.

Outline of the Extended Essay Structure

A well-organised structure is crucial for the readability and coherence of your EE. Typically, an Extended Essay includes the following components:

Title Page: Displays the essay title, research question, subject the essay is registered in, and word count.
Abstract: A concise summary of the essay, including the research question, methodology, results, and conclusion (Note: For essays submitted in 2018 and forward, the IB no longer requires an abstract, so check the most current guidelines).
Contents Page: Lists the sections and subsections of your essay with page numbers.
Introduction: Introduces the research question and your essay’s purpose, outlining the scope of the investigation.
Body : The main section of your essay, divided into clearly titled subsections, each addressing specific aspects of the research question. It’s where you present your argument, supported by evidence.
Conclusion: Summarises the findings, discusses the implications, and reflects on the research’s limitations and potential areas for further study.
References/Bibliography: Lists all sources used in the essay in a consistent format, following the chosen citation style.
Appendices: (If necessary) Contains supplementary material that is relevant to the research but not essential to its explanation.

Detailed Breakdown of Each Section

Introduction:

The introduction sets the stage for your research. It should clearly state your research question and explain the significance of the topic. Briefly outline the theoretical framework and methodology, and provide an overview of the essay’s structure.

The body is the heart of your essay. It should be logically organised to build your argument step by step. Each paragraph should start with a clear topic sentence, followed by evidence and analysis. Use subheadings to divide the sections thematically or methodologically, ensuring each part contributes to answering the research question.

Developing Arguments: Present and critique different perspectives, systematically leading the reader through your analytical process.
Using Evidence: Incorporate relevant data, quotes, and examples to support your arguments. Ensure all sources are appropriately cited.
Analysis and Discussion: Go beyond describing your findings; analyse and interpret them in the context of your research question and theoretical framework.
Conclusion: The conclusion should not introduce new information. Instead, it should synthesise your findings, highlighting how they contribute to understanding the research question. Reflect on the research process, acknowledging any limitations and suggesting areas for further investigation.

Importance of Coherence and Logical Flow

Maintaining coherence and a logical flow throughout your EE is essential. Transition sentences between paragraphs and sections can help link ideas smoothly, guiding the reader through your argument. A coherent structure ensures that your essay is accessible and persuasive, making a strong impression on the reader.

A well-written and structured EE is a testament to your understanding of the research process and your ability to communicate complex ideas effectively. By adhering to a clear structure and focusing on coherence and logical progression, you can craft an essay that is engaging, insightful, and academically rigorous.

A unique and integral component of the IB Extended Essay (EE) process is the Reflections on Planning and Progress Form (RPPF). The RPPF serves as a personal and academic exploration tool, guiding students through the planning, research, and writing phases of their EE. It encourages students to reflect on their learning journey, documenting insights gained, challenges encountered, and the evolution of their thinking.

The Role of Reflection in the EE Process

Reflection is at the heart of the EE, enabling students to engage critically with their own learning processes. It helps in:

Self-Assessment: Encouraging students to consider their strengths and areas for improvement.
Skill Development: Facilitating a deeper understanding of the research and writing skills developed during the EE process.
Critical Thinking: Promoting an evaluative approach to the research process, allowing students to make informed decisions about their methodologies, sources, and arguments.

How to Effectively Complete the RPPF

Completing the RPPF involves three formal reflection sessions, which are crucial milestones in the EE journey:

Initial Reflection: Focuses on the selection of the topic and formulation of the research question. Students should discuss their motivations, initial ideas, and anticipated challenges.
Interim Reflection: Occurs midway through the process. Students reflect on the progress made, adjustments to their research plan, and any challenges they’ve faced. It’s an opportunity to reassess the direction of the EE and make necessary modifications.
Final Reflection: After completing the EE, students reflect on their overall experience, the skills they’ve developed, and the knowledge they’ve gained. This reflection should also consider the impact of the research process on their personal and academic growth.

In each reflection, students should be honest and critical, providing insights into their learning journey. The reflections are not just about documenting successes but also about understanding the learning process, including setbacks and how they were overcome.

Examples of Reflective Questions and Insightful Responses

Initial reflection:.

Question: “What excites me about my chosen topic?”

Insightful Response: Discuss the personal or academic interest in the topic, any prior knowledge, and what you hope to discover through your research.

Interim Reflection:

Question: “What challenges have I encountered in my research, and how have I addressed them?”

Insightful Response: Describe specific obstacles, such as difficulty accessing resources or refining the research question, and the strategies employed to overcome them.

Final Reflection:

Question: “How has my understanding of the topic evolved through the research process?”

Insightful Response: Reflect on how the research challenged or confirmed initial assumptions and what was learned about the topic and the research process itself.

The RPPF is not just a formal requirement but a valuable component of the EE that enriches the student’s learning experience. By fostering reflection, the RPPF helps students to articulate their journey, offering insights into the complexities of research and the personal growth that accompanies the creation of an extended academic work.

The Extended Essay allows students to explore a topic of interest within the framework of an IB subject. The choice of academic discipline not only shapes the content and focus of the essay but also influences the methodologies and theoretical frameworks that students may employ. Understanding and adhering to the conventions and requirements of the chosen discipline is crucial for the success of the EE.

Adhering to Disciplinary Conventions and Guidelines

Each academic discipline has its own set of conventions regarding research methodologies, writing styles, and citation formats. For example, a science EE might require empirical research and quantitative analysis, whereas an essay in the humanities might focus on qualitative analysis and critical interpretation of texts.

Key considerations include:

Methodology: The choice of methodology should align with disciplinary norms. Science EEs might involve experiments, whereas essays in history might rely on primary source analysis.
Structure: While the basic structure of the EE remains consistent across subjects, the presentation of arguments and evidence might vary. Essays in the arts and humanities might follow a thematic structure, while those in the sciences might be organised around experimental findings.
Citation Style: Different disciplines prefer specific citation styles. For instance, APA might be favoured in psychology, while MLA is commonly used in literature essays. Adhering to the appropriate style is crucial for academic integrity.

How Different Disciplines Influence the Approach to Research and Writing

The academic discipline not only dictates the formal aspects of the EE but also influences the approach to research and writing. For instance, an EE in Visual Arts would require a different analytical lens compared to an EE in Economics. The former might analyse the impact of cultural contexts on artistic expressions, while the latter could evaluate economic theories through case studies.

Disciplinary perspectives also affect:

Argumentation : The way arguments are constructed and evidenced can differ. In the sciences, arguments are often built around data and logical reasoning, while in the humanities, they might be more interpretative, drawing on various theoretical perspectives.
Critical Engagement: The extent and nature of critical engagement with sources can vary. In subjects like History or English, a critical analysis of diverse interpretations is fundamental, whereas in the Sciences, the focus might be on empirical evidence and hypothesis testing.

Examples of Disciplinary Perspectives in Extended Essay Examples

Biology EE: An investigation into the effects of environmental changes on local biodiversity, employing scientific methods for data collection and analysis.
Economics EE: An analysis of the impact of a specific economic policy on a local economy, using economic theories and models to interpret data.
English Literature EE: A comparative study of the theme of alienation in two novels, using literary theories to explore the authors’ narrative techniques.

Understanding the significance of academic discipline in the EE ensures that students approach their research with the appropriate methodologies and analytical frameworks. It encourages respect for the depth and breadth of the subject area, contributing to a more nuanced and informed exploration of the chosen topic.

Writing an Extended Essay involves more than just conducting research and presenting findings; it requires careful planning, effective engagement with your supervisor, and a critical approach to your sources. Here are some best practices to help you navigate the EE writing process successfully.

Time Management and Planning

Time management is crucial in the EE process. The project spans several months, so it’s essential to break down the work into manageable stages. Create a timeline early in the process, including key milestones such as completing the research, drafting sections, and finalising the essay. Allocate time for unexpected challenges and ensure you have buffer periods for revision and feedback.

Planning Tips:

Set Goals: Establish clear, achievable goals for each phase of your EE journey.
Use Tools: Leverage planning tools or software to organise your tasks and deadlines.
Regular Reviews: Periodically review your progress against your plan and adjust as necessary.

Engaging with Supervisors Effectively:Your supervisor is a valuable resource throughout the EE process. They can provide guidance on your research question, methodology, and essay structure, as well as feedback on your drafts.

Maximising Supervisor Engagement:

Prepare for Meetings: Come to each meeting with specific questions or sections of your essay you want feedback on.
Be Open to Feedback: Constructive criticism is essential for improvement. Listen to your supervisor’s suggestions and consider how to incorporate them into your work.
Communicate Regularly: Keep your supervisor informed of your progress and any challenges you encounter.

Critical Engagement with Sources

A critical approach to the sources you use is fundamental to a high-quality EE. Evaluate the reliability, relevance, and bias of your sources to ensure your essay is grounded in credible evidence.

Strategies for Source Evaluation:

Source Variety: Use a range of sources, including academic journals, books, and reputable online resources, to provide a balanced perspective on your topic.
Critical Analysis : Don’t just summarise sources. Analyse their arguments, identify limitations, and consider how they contribute to your research question.
Citation and Paraphrasing: Accurately cite all sources to avoid plagiarism. When paraphrasing, ensure you’re genuinely rephrasing ideas in your own words while still crediting the original author.

Good practice in EE writing is not just about adhering to academic standards; it’s about engaging deeply with your topic, embracing the research process, and developing skills that will serve you well in your academic and professional future. By managing your time effectively, leveraging the support of your supervisor, and critically engaging with sources, you can craft an EE that is not only academically rigorous but also personally rewarding.

Successfully navigating the Extended Essay process requires more than just academic skill; it demands effective project management. This encompasses planning, organising, and executing your EE from initial conception to final submission. Here are strategies to help you manage the EE process, ensuring a smooth journey and a rewarding outcome.

Planning and Time Management Strategies Specific to the EE

Develop a Detailed Plan: Start by breaking down the EE process into stages: topic selection, research, drafting, and revising. Assign deadlines to each stage based on the final submission date, allowing extra time for unforeseen delays.

Use a Calendar or Planner: Keep track of deadlines, meetings with your supervisor, and other important dates. Digital tools can be particularly useful, offering reminders and helping you stay organised.

Set Regular Milestones: Milestones offer checkpoints to assess your progress. These could be completing the research phase, finishing a first draft, or finalising your citations. Celebrate these achievements to stay motivated.

Milestones and Checklists to Keep You on Track

Create Checklists: For each phase of the EE process, develop a checklist of tasks. This could include conducting initial research, writing specific sections of the essay, or completing rounds of revision.

Regular Progress Reviews: Schedule weekly or bi-weekly reviews of your progress against your plan. Adjust your plan as needed based on these reviews.

Stay Flexible: Be prepared to adapt your plan. Research might take longer than expected, or you might decide to change your focus slightly after discussing with your supervisor.

Dealing with Challenges and Setbacks During the EE Journey

Anticipate Potential Issues: Think ahead about what might go wrong and how you would address it. Having contingency plans can reduce stress and keep you on track.

Seek Support When Needed: Don’t hesitate to reach out to your supervisor, peers, or other mentors if you encounter obstacles. They can offer advice, support, and perspective.

Maintain a Positive Attitude: Challenges are part of the learning process. View setbacks as opportunities to improve your problem-solving and resilience skills.

Managing the EE process effectively is about more than just completing a requirement for the IB Diploma; it’s an exercise in self-management and personal growth. By carefully planning your work, setting and celebrating milestones, and being prepared to tackle challenges, you can navigate the EE process with confidence and achieve a result that reflects your hard work and dedication.

Mastering the art of collaboration and effectively incorporating feedback are pivotal aspects of crafting a high-calibre Extended Essay (EE). These processes enrich your work, offering new perspectives and insights that can significantly enhance the depth and quality of your research and writing. Let’s delve into how to navigate these collaborative interactions and integrate feedback productively.

Effective Collaboration with Your Supervisor

Your supervisor is a key ally in your EE journey, providing guidance, support, and expert insight into your chosen topic. Building a productive relationship with your supervisor involves clear communication, active engagement, and receptiveness to their advice.

Prepare for Meetings: Maximise the value of your meetings by preparing questions and topics for discussion. This shows initiative and helps you focus on areas where you need the most guidance.
Be Open to Suggestions: Your supervisor brings a wealth of experience and knowledge. Being open to their suggestions can unlock new avenues of inquiry and refine your research focus.
Follow Up: After meetings, review the guidance provided and take action. Following up on suggestions and demonstrating progress is key to a fruitful collaboration.

Incorporating Feedback Constructively

Feedback is a gift, offering you fresh eyes on your work and highlighting areas for improvement. Whether it comes from your supervisor, peers, or other mentors, constructive feedback is instrumental in elevating the quality of your EE.

Critically Evaluate Feedback: Not all feedback will be equally applicable or helpful. Assess suggestions critically and decide which ones align with your research goals and vision for your EE.
Implement Changes Thoughtfully: When integrating feedback, do so thoughtfully and systematically. Consider how each piece of advice enhances your argument or strengthens your analysis.
Maintain Your Own Voice: While it’s important to consider feedback, your EE should ultimately reflect your ideas, analysis, and voice. Balance the input from others with your own scholarly insights.

Balancing Independent Research with Guidance

Navigating the balance between independent research and the guidance received is a delicate aspect of the EE process. While the EE is your project, drawing on the expertise and feedback of others can significantly enhance its depth and scope.

Value Independence: Embrace the opportunity to conduct independent research, making your EE a true reflection of your interests and intellectual curiosity.
Seek Guidance Wisely: Utilise your supervisor and other resources judiciously. They can provide clarity, offer new perspectives, and help you navigate complex aspects of your research.
Synthesise Input: Integrate the guidance and feedback you receive in a way that complements your research, ensuring that your EE remains a coherent and cohesive piece of scholarly work.

The interplay between collaboration, feedback, and independent research is central to the EE process. By engaging effectively with your supervisor, thoughtfully incorporating feedback, and maintaining a balance between guidance and your own scholarly pursuits, you can craft an EE that is not only academically rigorous but also a true testament to your growth as a learner.

Plagiarism is a critical concern in academic writing, including the Extended Essay. It involves using someone else’s work without proper acknowledgment, which can compromise the integrity of your essay and result in severe penalties. Understanding what constitutes plagiarism and how to avoid it is essential for maintaining academic honesty and ensuring the credibility of your research.

Understanding What Constitutes Plagiarism

Plagiarism can take many forms, from directly copying text without quotation marks to paraphrasing someone else’s ideas without proper citation. It also includes using images, charts, or data without acknowledging the source. Even unintentional plagiarism, where sources are not deliberately misrepresented but are inadequately cited, can have serious consequences.

How to Properly Cite Sources and Paraphrase

Citing Sources : Every time you use someone else’s words, ideas, or data, you must cite the source. This not only includes quotes and paraphrases but also data, images, and charts. Familiarise yourself with the citation style recommended for your subject area, whether it be APA, MLA, Chicago, or another, and apply it consistently throughout your essay.

Paraphrasing: Paraphrasing involves rewording someone else’s ideas in your own words. It’s essential to do more than just change a few words around; you need to completely rewrite the concept, ensuring you still cite the original source. Good paraphrasing demonstrates your understanding of the material and integrates it seamlessly into your argument.

Using Plagiarism Detection Tools

Many schools and students use plagiarism detection tools to check the originality of their work before submission. These tools compare your essay against a vast database of published material and other student submissions to identify any matches. Utilising these tools can help you identify areas of your essay that need better paraphrasing or citation.

Avoiding plagiarism in the EE involves diligent research, careful writing, and thorough citation. It’s about respecting the intellectual property of others while demonstrating your own understanding and analysis of the topic. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your EE is both original and academically honest, reflecting the hard work and integrity that define the IB learner profile.

In the Extended Essay, showcasing original thought is not just encouraged; it’s a cornerstone of what makes an EE stand out. Originality in this context means more than just avoiding plagiarism; it involves presenting unique perspectives, developing novel arguments, or exploring new areas within a subject. Here’s how you can emphasise original thought in your EE.

The Value of Originality and Creativity

Originality and creativity in the EE demonstrate your ability to think independently and engage critically with your subject. It shows that you’re not just capable of summarising existing knowledge but also contributing to the conversation in your discipline. This level of engagement is what the IB looks for in assessing the EE, as it reflects a deeper understanding and application of the subject matter.

Balancing Academic Rigour with Personal Voice and Analysis

While it’s important to ground your EE in academic research and follow disciplinary conventions, finding a balance with your personal voice and analysis is key to originality. Here are ways to achieve this balance:

Personal Insight : Inject your essay with your insights, interpretations, and conclusions based on the research. This personal engagement with the topic distinguishes your EE from a mere literature review.
Critical Analysis: Go beyond describing what others have said. Critique the arguments, identify gaps in the research, and propose new ways of understanding the subject.
Innovative Approach: Consider addressing less explored aspects of your topic or applying theories and methodologies from other disciplines to bring fresh perspectives.

Strategies for Developing and Showcasing Original Thought

Question Assumptions: Start by questioning the prevailing assumptions or widely held beliefs in your subject area. This critical stance can open up avenues for original analysis.

Interdisciplinary Connections: Drawing connections between different disciplines can reveal new insights and approaches that enrich your essay.

Reflect on Your Learning: Use the insights gained from your coursework and personal interests to inform your approach. Often, your unique educational and life experiences can inspire original perspectives.

Emphasising original thought in your EE is about striking a balance between demonstrating your mastery of the subject and pushing beyond the boundaries of existing knowledge. It involves a blend of thorough research, critical thinking, and creative engagement with the topic. By fostering a unique perspective and injecting your personal voice into your analysis, you can create an EE that is not only academically rigorous but also distinctly yours, leaving a lasting impression on your readers.

The culmination of the Extended Essay process includes the final presentation and the Viva Voce, a concluding interview between the student and their supervisor. These components serve not only as a summation of your EE journey but also as an opportunity to reflect on your learning and the skills you’ve developed. Understanding the significance and how to prepare for these elements is crucial for a successful EE completion.

Preparing for the Final Presentation

The final presentation is an opportunity to share the highlights of your EE journey, including your research question, methodology, key findings, and any challenges you overcame. It’s a moment to showcase the depth of your research and the personal growth you experienced throughout the process.

Key Elements to Include:

Overview of Your Research: Briefly summarise your research question and why you chose it, highlighting your methodology and the scope of your investigation.
Significant Findings: Share the key insights and discoveries you made during your research. This is a chance to underscore the original contributions of your EE.
Challenges and Solutions : Discuss any significant obstacles you faced and how you addressed them. Reflecting on these challenges shows your problem-solving skills and resilience.
Reflections on the Process: Share what you’ve learned about yourself as a learner, the skills you’ve developed, and how the EE has impacted your academic and personal growth.

Tips for a Successful Viva Voce

The Viva Voce is a short interview with your supervisor after you’ve submitted your EE. It’s an integral part of the reflection process, allowing you to discuss the successes and challenges of your research journey.

To Prepare for the Viva Voce:

Review Your EE: Be familiar with your essay’s content, as you’ll discuss your work in detail. Be ready to explain your research decisions and reflect on your learning process.
Anticipate Questions: Your supervisor might ask about how you selected your topic, the development of your research question, your approach to research and writing, and the skills you’ve developed.
Reflect on Your Learning: Think about the entire EE process, including what you learned, how you’ve grown, and how the experience might influence your future academic or career goals.

How the Viva Voce Contributes to Your Overall EE Assessment

While the Viva Voce doesn’t directly affect your EE grade, it plays a crucial role in the holistic assessment of your IB Diploma. It demonstrates the authenticity of your work and your engagement with the EE process, providing insights into your approach, dedication, and intellectual growth.

The final presentation and Viva Voce are essential milestones that mark the completion of your EE journey. They offer a platform to reflect on the challenges you’ve navigated, the knowledge you’ve gained, and the skills you’ve honed. Preparing thoroughly for these elements ensures you can confidently articulate your research journey, showcasing the depth of your inquiry and your development as an IB learner.

The journey through the Extended Essay is more than an academic exercise; it’s a transformative experience that equips IB Diploma students with skills and insights that extend far beyond the programme.

Reflecting on how the EE prepares you for future academic and professional endeavours can highlight the lasting value of this rigorous project.

How the Skills Developed During the EE Can Benefit You in Future Academic and Professional Endeavours

Research and Analytical Skills: The EE demands a high level of research and analysis, teaching students how to gather, assess, and interpret data. These skills are invaluable in higher education and many professional fields, where evidence-based decision-making is crucial.

Critical Thinking: Crafting an EE requires students to evaluate sources critically, consider multiple perspectives, and develop well-reasoned arguments. This ability to think critically is highly sought after in both academia and the workplace.

Project Management: Completing an EE involves planning, organisation, time management, and problem-solving. Managing such a long-term project successfully can boost your confidence in handling complex tasks and projects in the future.

Communication: Writing the EE enhances your ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively, a skill that is essential in any professional setting. Additionally, the final presentation and Viva Voce develop your verbal communication and presentation skills.

Examples of How the EE Has Helped Alumni in Their Post-IB Journeys

Many IB alumni attribute their success in university and their careers to the foundation laid by their EE experience. For instance, alumni often report that the EE made the transition to university-level research and writing much smoother. Others have found that the skills developed through the EE, such as critical thinking and project management, have set them apart in job interviews and workplace projects.

Encouragement to View the EE as a Stepping Stone to Lifelong Learning

The EE is not just a requirement for the IB Diploma; it’s an introduction to a lifelong journey of inquiry and discovery. It encourages a mindset of curiosity and a habit of continuous learning that can enrich both your personal and professional life. Viewing the EE through this lens can transform it from a daunting task into an exciting opportunity to explore your passions and develop essential skills for the future.

The Extended Essay is a hallmark of the IB Diploma Programme, embodying the essence of inquiry, critical thinking, and scholarly engagement. From selecting a topic and formulating a research question to conducting in-depth research and presenting findings, the EE challenges students to transcend the boundaries of traditional learning, fostering skills and insights that extend far beyond the confines of the classroom.

This comprehensive guide has navigated the critical aspects of the EE process, offering strategies for managing time, engaging with supervisors, and ensuring academic integrity. It has underscored the importance of original thought, the role of academic discipline, and the value of reflection, aiming to equip students with the tools they need to succeed in this rigorous academic endeavour.

The Extended Essay is a testament to your dedication, intellectual curiosity, and academic prowess. Embrace this opportunity to shine, to explore, and to make your mark on the world of knowledge.

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How Does The Extended Essay Affect My Admissions Chances?

The International Baccalaureate Program (IB) curriculum requires students to go above and beyond typical academic standards for most high school students. One of the required tasks is writing the extended essay. To further understand the extended essay, we need to understand what IB’s core is, which is related to the 45 points one can achieve in IB . Out of 45 points, three of these points come from the core, which is made up of the extended essay (EE), theory of knowledge, and CAS. Performing well in the EE is critical to doing well in IB, because passing the core is a necessary component of earning the diploma.

The EE is one of the mandatory components of the IB curriculum, and it’s a practical way of preparing students to write undergraduate-level research papers in the form of a 4000 word essay. You would choose which subject to write your EE on in relation to the subject sets you take when in IB, so you have six choices. If you were to ideally timeline the extended essay and plan all the work out early, you’d start planning a topic the first semester of your junior year (or IB year 1).

Starting early to pick a topic is an advantage many students miss, because the phase of the EE in which most students get stuck on is just finalizing a solid topic to write about. While picking a topic shouldn’t be too stressful, it is important to pick one you could enjoy writing about, as lack of interest is apparent in an essay and will come across to your examiner.

Searching for ideas to create a topic can come from different sources, but for most people it usually begins with the subjects you’re already taking. For example, let’s say you chose to write an EE in Physics HL or SL, then it does not matter too much. You’d use the topics discussed in class content, ranging from textbooks to lectures as source material for inspiration to create a topic for yourself.

Perhaps you found yourself particularly interested in planetary physics – you could then read more into that unit of the course and hopefully find bits of information to help create a topic.

After finding a source of inspiration for your topic, structuring your ideas in a specific format to create a topic is important.

On the idea of physics, a great topic would be:

Physics EE on Aerodynamics: What is the relationship between frequency and surface area against lift of the propeller of a toy helicopter?

The reason this topic is great is because we can instantly tell how specified and narrowed down the central focus of the paper is just off a glance. Narrowing down your focus in your topic allows you, as the writer, to stay on track throughout the entirety of the paper. Derailing from your topic and going out of its bounds can lead to irrelevant information, making the content of your paper essentially useless. Keep your topic narrow and make sure to follow the topic throughout the entire paper, so you end up with a concise paper that actually can conclude with a solution to whatever your paper seeks to solve.

Additionally, using keywords in your topic that give the examiner an idea of what they’re going to read is important. In this case, the writer used “frequency” and “surface area,” telling us they’re writing a paper related to mechanics as well.

Understanding that the topic is the skeleton of your essay, make sure to refer back to it every time you make a finding or reveal data directly relevant to answering the topic’s question. Using data and evidence that isn’t relevant to your narrowed down topic will also cause you to lose points, simply because of the lack of use for it.

The EE is scored out of 34 total points, with grade boundaries being assigned to associated letter grades with it. The following table lists the grade boundaries with their respective letter grades:

As mentioned earlier, the EE is part of a larger component of the IB curriculum, the core of IB. The core has its own grading scheme that also determines whether or not you pass and earn the diploma. It goes by the following table:

How Does the Extended Essay Affect My Admissions Chances?

While the EE has no direct impact on your college admissions, it does impact your total IB grade. However, even though your IB grade has little impact on your college admissions, being part of IB demonstrates proof of taking rigorous classes, which will positively impact your college admissions.

That being said, writing the EE will also make you a much better essay writer, and this could later help you in writing essays for college admissions! For more information on how your chances of college admissions look, use CollegeVine’s admissions calculator ! This tool takes into account GPA, test scores, classes, and more to calculate your admissions chances at your dream schools!

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Making the most of your extended essay: choosing a topic

Trying to get a head start on your extended essay ? DP graduate Stephanie Stan, from Bloomfield Hills High School , USA, offers her advice on how to make the extended essay transform from just an assignment to a project that expands upon your own knowledge of a topic.

By Stephanie Stan

The extended essay , a Diploma Programme (DP) candidates’ 4,000-word culmination of independent research and writing, is often framed by students as a dreadful experience. But the extended essay does not have to be “dreadful”. For me, the key to making the extended essay research and writing process intriguing, impactful and an incredibly enlightening experience was selecting a topic that I am passionate about. Choosing the topic of your essay might sound like a miniscule part of the writing process, but your topic (and how much you enjoy it) will make or break both your essay and your experience with it.

“I switched my topic at the start of the research process because I realized my first topic was not something I was passionate about … “

DP candidates often have the misconception that the extended essay subject area must coincide with one of their higher level (HL) or standard level (SL) courses. But, this is not true! I highly recommend selecting a subject area that interests you (especially if it is a subject area that you are not studying) and in which you can select a topic that you are interested in. I cannot stress enough how important it is to dedicate time into considering your passions and channeling them into selecting a topic that you are excited to learn more about. This will make the extended essay writing process very rewarding and one that you will learn from.

I speak from personal experience, as the only person in my cohort who seemingly loved writing the extended essay. Why was this? I switched my topic at the start of the research process because I realized my first topic was not something I was passionate about and I was having trouble motivating myself to research. I needed a topic that fueled the desire to expand my knowledge.

“If you pick a topic you love … your extended essay will not feel like an assignment.”

I love history and art; both are passions I hold on the sidelines of learning about medicine. I took time to reflect on what I was interested in and what I would love to learn about outside of class. This led to a new and final topic — I centered my essay around the question of how treatment of degenerate art affected Adolf Hitler’s power in the Nazi regime. I had learned about this time-period in my DP history SL class, but we did not cover censorship and the control of visual arts culture. My desire to expand my knowledge in this subject area motivated my research and writing.

Once I changed my topic, the difference in my approach to the extended essay was instantly noticeable. Instead of feeling like I had to go research my topic, I wanted to continuously find more resources and information. My advice? Select a topic that you are interested in and want to learn more about and that you may otherwise never be exposed to. Choosing a topic that interests you will have an immense impact not only on your extended essay but also on yourself.

“Take advantage of this incredible opportunity for personal growth and intellectual expansion.”

I spent hours of my summer in a nearby college library and online databases researching. I was truly interested in learning more about the subject. What at first seemed like a tedious assignment became a personal project of exploration and growth. It allowed me to get carried away with the research for my essay, compiling over 30 pages of research findings. My new topic made me love writing my extended essay.

Take advantage of this incredible opportunity for personal growth and intellectual expansion; not many high school students can say that they could self-select and direct research on an individually proposed topic for almost (if not more than) half a year. You will thank yourself and reflect positively on the experience! If you pick a topic you love, then researching, planning and writing your extended essay will not feel like an assignment; instead, it will become a self-motivated exploration and adventure that will help you grow as a student and an individual.

Here are some added tips and tactics I found helpful during the extended essay process:

Mindset is important: Do not think of the extended essay as an assignment; think of it as a self-proposed goal and opportunity. Have fun with it! Your dedication and enjoyment will shine through your writing!
Start your extended essay early: Give yourself time to think about your topic, plan, research and begin the writing process with less stress— give yourself time to enjoy it without being overwhelmed.
Pace your research : Establish a timeline with mini-goals to achieve. This will help you organize your research and make incremental progress (time management).
Create planning diagrams : Color code your research and quotes to organize your findings and map everything to its correlated section within your essay.

Stephanie Stan is a current pre-health student at the University of Michigan studying towards a B.S. in Biology, Health and Society. She joins us this year as a 2018 alumni contributor to share her experience as a DP graduate. To learn about the IB alumni network, visit ibo.org/alumni and read about our 50th anniversary featured graduates to see where other students have taken their studies and careers.

#alumnistory , Graduate Voices , Top stories

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60 best extended essay topics for top grades.

January 11, 2021

Unlike ordinary essays, the International Baccalaureate Program’s extended essays require more factual backup. Therefore, writing an A-rated extended essay demands comprehensive research, experimentation, and critical thinking that factors relevant theories and facts. Notably, many students in college find identifying the right topic for this type of essay challenging, but you do not need to worry because we are here to help.

In this post, we have listed 60 good extended essay topics for different subjects. Go ahead and use them as they are or tweak the selected topic a little to fit your preference.

How to Select a Good Topic for Your Extended Essay

Before getting into the list of the extended essay ideas, it is important to answer the question, “How do you select the best topic? Here are some useful tips to help you identify the best topics and craft quality papers.

Strictly Follow Your Teacher’s Guidelines

Because it is your teacher who will ultimately check and grade the extended essay, it is paramount to strictly follow his/her requirements. For example, did your teacher specify you only focus on a specific area when picking topics to work on?

Get a Topic that is Interesting

One of the secrets of writing a great essay is selecting a topic that is interesting to you. This means that in addition to targeting top-grades, you will also enjoy doing the assignment. Furthermore, you will not get bored midway when working on the extended essay.

Only Pick the Topics with Ample Resources for Research

As we have highlighted, extended essays require a lot of research and focus on details. Therefore, do a thorough background check on different topics to ensure the materials available for research are ample.

History Extended Essay Topics

Cuban missile crisis: Analyzing its consequences.
The importance of Rosetta stone discovery.
Analyzing the use of human-piloted torpedoes in WWII: A case study of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Use of deception by Abraham Lincoln to pass the thirteenth amendment.
World dominance by Western countries in modern history.
Analyzing Roosevelt’s evolving rhetoric about US involvement in WW2 against the Nazis.
How Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire.
A closer look at the political motives in Shakespeare’s dramas.
Pearl Harbor attack: Why it was a game-changer and a checkpoint?
What are the main reasons for the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945?
World War III: Are we prepared enough to prevent it.
Comparing the causes and consequences of World War I and World War II.
A closer look at Brexit: Are we staring at a possible collapse of the EU in the future?
The development of the European Union.
What were the key lessons from the Cold War?

Biology Extended Essay Topics

How do plants heal diseases?
Climate and its impacts on plants’ reproduction.
Photosynthesis: Can it take place in the absence of sunlight?
Comparing aquatic and terrestrial plants.
Comparing freshwater and saltwater animal’s adaptations.
How does the change of habitat affect living organisms?
Are we doing enough to prevent the extinction of species?
Vaccine development: What is the right procedure?
COVID-19: What are the main causes?

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

What are the best methods for addressing phobias?
Cannabis use for anxiety treatment.
Team member’s impacts on the thinking of individual players.
ADHD in kids and adults: A closer look at the main differences.
The theory of behavioral change.
The application of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating drug addiction.
Self-motivation and academic achievements: What is the relationship?
Are abuses suffered by kids a reason for oppressive behavior in adulthood?
Analyzing different types of suicidal behavior: How do they develop?
Television and obesity: What is the connection?
Agoraphobia in adults: Can it be treated?

English Extended Essay Topics

English literature: Why it is important to learn it.
English grammar rules: How do they impact the way we think?
Literary function of a language: What is its significance?
A closer look at the differences between British English and American English.
Comparing the English to Spanish learning curves.
The evolution of English language.
A closer look at the new words in modern English.

Math Extended Essay Topics

Why is Pythagoras theorem so important in mathematics?
Algebra and arithmetic: What are the main differences?
Solving linear equations.
Philosophy and math: Are they related?
How does card counting work?
Extremal problems in geometry.
Comparing Ruelle Zeta and Riemann.
A closer look at practical applications of the game theory.
Rubik’s cube: How can you solve it mathematically?
A deeper look into the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

What is the role of physics in addressing global warming?
The role of physics in the development and success of the medical industry.
A closer look at the contributions of the famous innovators of the 20 th century.
Ernest Rutherford: What was his contribution to nuclear science?
Is studying physics beneficial to society?
How the US used physics to develop and become a superpower.
How do countries use physics to improve their security?
The negative impacts of physics in society.

Get Help from Expert Essay Writers

Now that you have seen and probably identified the best IB extended essay topics, the next step is writing down the assignment. This will require you to have good research and writing skills to craft a top-rated paper. However, most students lack this combination of skills and end up getting poor or failing grades.

The good thing is that even if you have tough IB extended essay history topics, it is pretty easy to get essay writing help from our professional online writers. Besides, we also ensure that your essay is only done by an expert in your field. Once you place an order with us, the best writer in your discipline is selected to guarantee quality work. Furthermore, our custom essay writing assistance is not just trustful but also cheap. If you want to get top grades, place an order with us, and our experts will be very happy to help.

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IB Extended Essay: 250+ Ideas and Guide

Charles Whitehouse

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The Extended Essay , along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge , forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme . It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.

One of the distinguishing features of the IB Extended Essay is its length. It requires students to write a substantial essay of up to 4,000 words, which is equivalent to about 16-20 pages. This allows students to delve into their chosen subject matter and demonstrate their ability to engage with complex ideas.

Over 88,000 IBDP students across the globe undertook the Extended Essay in 2022 as part of their IB Diploma requirements. It has been lauded as an effective preparation for university-level research and writing, helping students develop critical thinking, analytical, and independent research skills.

The Extended Essay is an opportunity for students to apply the knowledge and skills gained from their chosen subjects in a multidisciplinary manner. It encourages interdisciplinary exploration, enabling students to connect different areas of knowledge and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

In order to successfully complete the Extended Essay, students must adhere to a structured process that includes selecting a research question, conducting thorough research, organising their findings, and presenting their analysis and conclusions in a coherent manner. By undertaking the IB Extended Essay, students not only enhance their academic skills but also develop essential skills such as time management, critical thinking, and independent inquiry.

How to Choose Your Extended Essay Research Question?

Choosing a research question for your IB Extended Essay is a crucial step that sets the direction and scope of your investigation. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting your research question:

1. Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Passion for the subject matter will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process.

2. Feasibility: Ensure that your research question is manageable within the constraints of the Extended Essay. Consider the availability of resources, time required for research and analysis, and the scope of the topic.

3. Specificity: Formulate a research question that is focused and specific. A broad question may lead to a lack of depth in your analysis, while a narrow question may limit the availability of relevant sources and data.

4. Relevance: Select a research question that is relevant to the subject you are investigating. It should align with the objectives and content of the chosen subject area.

5. Novelty: Aim for a research question that offers a unique perspective or contributes to existing knowledge. Originality in your approach and analysis can make your Extended Essay stand out.

6. Consultation: Seek guidance from your teachers, mentors, or IB tutors . They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research question.

Remember that your research question will shape the entire trajectory of your Extended Essay, so take the time to carefully consider and refine it before proceeding with your research.

Now, let's explore a variety of ideas for each subject, providing you with a diverse range of potential topics to consider for your IB Extended Essay.

Top 10 IB Extended Essay Subjects in 2022

Extended Essay Ideas for Each Subject

1. How Do Fibonacci Sequences Apply in Real World Scenarios?

2. Do Fractals Have a Role in Modelling Weather Patterns?

3. Is the Monty Hall Problem Really Counter-Intuitive? A Statistical Analysis.

4. To What Extent Does the Golden Ratio Appear in Architecture?

5. How Does Bayesian Probability Predict Election Outcomes?

6. The Role of Game Theory in the Cold War: A Mathematical Perspective.

7. Can Catastrophe Theory Model Stock Market Crashes?

8. How Effective are Neural Networks in Predicting Future Events?

9. A Study of the Mathematical Strategies Employed in Chess.

10. Comparing the Accuracy of Different Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Equations.

11. Is Bitcoin's Value Deterministic or Stochastic?

12. How Does Voronoi Diagram Optimize Emergency Service Locations?

13. Using the Markov Chain to Predict Weather Patterns.

14. To What Extent is RSA Encryption Secure?

15. How Does Linear Algebra Apply in Computer Graphics?

16. An Investigation into the Math Behind Google's PageRank Algorithm.

17. How Effective is the Math Behind Machine Learning Algorithms?

18. Exploring the Effect of Maths in Optimising Traffic Flow.

19. Are There Mathematical Patterns in Successful Lottery Numbers?

20. How Efficiently Can Prime Numbers Be Generated?

Have a look at our comprehensive set of IB Study Notes and IB Practice Questions , developed by expert IB teachers and examiners!

English Literature

1. The Role of Feminism in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.

2. A Study of Racial Identity in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye.

3. Is Hamlet Truly Mad or Just Pretending? An Analysis.

4. The Impact of Post-Colonialism in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart.

5. How Does Orwell Use Language to Depict Dystopia in 1984?

6. The Influence of Gothic Elements in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights.

7. The Depiction of Mental Illness in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar.

8. The Role of Nature in William Wordsworth's Romantic Poetry.

9. The Effect of Social Hierarchy in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

10. How Does Harper Lee Convey Themes of Racial Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird?

11. Exploring Gender Stereotypes in George Eliot's Middlemarch.

12. The Role of Supernatural in Shakespeare's Macbeth.

13. Exploring the Influence of Marxism in George Orwell's Animal Farm.

14. A Study of Homosexuality in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray.

15. How Does Virginia Woolf Explore Feminism in Mrs Dalloway?

16. The Depiction of War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front.

17. The Role of the American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.

18. The Use of Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.

19. A Study of Isolation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

20. The Impact of Social Class in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations.

1. How Do Different pH Levels Affect the Activity of Enzymes in Yeast?

2. Investigating the Effects of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis.

3. How Does Temperature Affect the Germination of Seeds?

4. Impact of Varying Salinity Levels on Brine Shrimp Survival Rates.

5. The Role of Epigenetics in Gene Expression: Case Study on Identical Twins.

6. To What Extent Do Different Antibiotics Inhibit Bacterial Growth?

7. How Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia?

8. An Investigation into the Impact of Pollution on Local Plant Diversity.

9. The Impact of Various Drugs on the Pulsation Rate of Lumbriculus variegatus.

10. Comparing the Efficacy of Natural Vs. Synthetic Pesticides on Plant Growth.

11. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity: A Literature Review.

12. Does the Level of Vitamin C in Oranges Change Over Time?

13. How Do Different Types of Soil Affect Earthworm Activity?

14. Investigating the Correlation Between Altitude and Plant Biodiversity.

15. Analysis of Microplastic Concentration in Local Freshwater Bodies.

16. Impact of Noise Pollution on Birdsong: A Case Study.

17. A Comparison of Antibacterial Properties in Manuka Honey Vs. Regular Honey.

18. The Effect of Different Light Wavelengths on the Growth of Pea Plants.

19. How Does Exercise Intensity Impact Blood Glucose Levels?

20. Is There a Correlation Between Water pH and Aquatic Life Diversity?

1. How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction in the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide?

2. Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Antacids on Stomach Acid.

3. A Comparative Study on the Vitamin C Concentration in Different Citrus Fruits.

4. How Does Cooking Time Affect the Vitamin C Levels in Vegetables?

5. To What Extent Does Enzyme Concentration Affect the Fermentation of Yeast?

6. Analysis of Caffeine Content in Different Types of Tea .

7. The Effect of Different Factors on the Corrosion of Iron.

8. How Does the Concentration of Sodium Chloride Affect the Electrolysis of Water?

9. Comparing the Energy Output of Different Biofuels.

10. The Effect of Temperature on the Crystal Size in the Recrystallisation Process.

11. Comparing the Acidities of Natural and Processed Foods.

12. Investigating the Effect of Various Catalysts on the Rate of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition.

13. Synthesis of Aspirin: A Study on the Purity of the Product.

14. Comparing the Efficiency of Different Types of Solar Panels.

15. Investigating the Impact of Carbonation on pH Levels in Various Soft Drinks.

16. The Effect of Chelating Agents on the Solubility of Metal Ions.

17. A Study on the Photodegradation of Dyes Using Titanium Dioxide.

18. How Do Different Sugar Types Affect Fermentation Rates in Yeast?

19. Analysis of Water Hardness in Various Local Water Supplies.

20. Investigating the Efficacy of Different Water Filtration Methods in Removing Heavy Metals.

1. Investigating the Relationship Between the Drop Height and Crater Size in a Simulated Impact.

2. How Does the Angle of Incidence Affect the Efficiency of a Solar Panel?

3. Analysing the Relationship Between the Length of a Pendulum and Its Period.

4. To What Extent Does the Mass of a Projectile Affect Its Range?

5. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Drag Force on a Falling Object.

6. A Study on the Efficiency of Different Insulating Materials in Reducing Heat Loss.

7. How Does the Depth of Water Affect Wave Speed?

8. The Relationship Between the Angle of Release and the Distance Traveled by a Trebuchet.

9. Investigating the Effect of Surface Area on Terminal Velocity.

10. How Does the Thickness of a Wire Affect Its Electrical Resistance?

11. The Impact of Varying Air Pressure on the Lift Force of an Airfoil.

12. Analysing the Relationship Between the Magnitude of an Earthquake and the Distance from the Epicentre.

13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound in Different Media.

14. How Does the Concentration of a Solution Affect Its Refractive Index?

15. The Effect of Various Materials on the Absorption of Radiation.

16. A Study on the Efficiency of Wind Turbines at Different Wind Speeds.

17. Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Liquids.

18. How Does the Type of Material Affect the Transmission of Sound Waves?

19. The Relationship Between the Angle of a Ramp and the Frictional Force Acting on an Object.

20. A Study on the Factors Affecting the Strength of Electromagnets.

1. The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Study.

2. Investigating the Role of Parenting Styles in Child Development.

3. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance.

4. How Does Classical Conditioning Apply in Advertising Strategies?

5. The Impact of Colour on Consumer Behaviour: A Study in Retail Settings.

6. The Role of Social Support in Coping with Stress.

7. To What Extent Does Personality Influence Career Success?

8. Investigating the Effect of Group Dynamics on Decision Making.

9. The Impact of Music on Cognitive Task Performance.

10. A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Techniques for Reducing Test Anxiety.

11. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance.

12. Analysing the Impact of Stereotype Threat on Test Performance.

13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Formation of False Memories.

14. How Does the Bystander Effect Manifest in Online Settings?

15. The Role of Mindfulness in Reducing Stress and Anxiety.

16. Analysing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Occupational Choices.

17. Investigating the Influence of Cultural Background on Conflict Resolution Styles.

18. The Impact of Video Games on Aggression: A Meta-Analysis.

19. A Study on the Factors Affecting Altruistic Behaviour.

20. The Role of Attachment Styles in Romantic Relationships.

1. Investigating the Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates in Urban Areas.

2. The Effect of Immigration on Wage Levels: A Case Study.

3. To What Extent Does Government Spending Influence Economic Growth?

4. A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism in Coastal Vs. Inland Regions.

5. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the UK's Trade Balance.

6. The Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty in Rural India.

7. Investigating the Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Small Businesses.

8. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Supply Chain: A Study on the Auto Industry.

9. How Do Oil Prices Affect Inflation Rates? A Historical Analysis.

10. A Study on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth.

11. The Effect of Trade Tariffs on Domestic Industries: The Case of US-China Trade War.

12. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Economic Development of Emerging Markets.

13. To What Extent Does Education Contribute to Economic Productivity?

14. The Impact of Climate Change Policies on the Energy Sector.

15. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Combating Recessions.

16. The Role of the Informal Economy in Urban Development: A Case Study.

17. Investigating the Correlation Between Real Estate Prices and Economic Growth.

18. The Impact of Population Aging on Healthcare Expenditure .

19. Assessing the Economic Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study.

20. The Effect of Technological Advancements on Employment Rates in the Manufacturing Sector.

Business Management

1. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation in Tech Start-ups.

2. How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Brand Image?

3. The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Retention.

4. Investigating the Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses.

5. How Do Changes in Interest Rates Affect Small Business Financing?

6. The Role of Innovation in the Competitive Advantage of Businesses.

7. Investigating the Effects of Workplace Diversity on Team Performance.

8. The Impact of Organisational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction.

9. How Does Supply Chain Management Affect the Profitability of Manufacturing Firms?

10. The Role of Digital Marketing in Enhancing Customer Engagement.

11. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the Business Strategy of UK-based Companies.

12. The Effect of Ethical Practices on Business Reputation.

13. Investigating the Role of Strategic Alliances in Enhancing Market Position.

14. The Impact of Covid-19 on Remote Work Policies: A Case Study.

15. How Does Customer Relationship Management Influence Customer Loyalty?

16. The Effect of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystem.

17. Evaluating the Role of Corporate Governance in Financial Performance.

18. The Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Employee Morale.

19. The Effect of Green Initiatives on Business Sustainability.

20. The Role of Business Intelligence in Decision-making.

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1. Investigating the Impact of Urbanisation on Local Biodiversity: A Case Study.

2. The Role of Climate Change in the Spread of Vector-borne Diseases.

3. The Effect of River Diversions on Local Ecosystems.

4. Assessing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate: A Case Study.

5. The Role of Tourism in the Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions.

6. Investigating the Impact of Gentrification on Urban Neighbourhoods: A Case Study.

7. The Effect of Climate Change on the Availability of Freshwater Resources.

8. Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices on Soil Erosion in Rural Areas.

9. Analysing the Relationship Between Population Density and Transportation Infrastructure.

10. The Role of Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Emissions: A Case Study.

11. Investigating the Impact of Land Reclamation on Coastal Ecosystems.

12. The Effect of Urban Sprawl on Air Quality in Major Cities.

13. Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Sea Level Rise.

14. The Impact of Industrialisation on River Water Quality: A Case Study.

15. How Does Waste Management Affect the Sustainability of Urban Areas?

16. Investigating the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Spatial Segregation.

17. The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Residents' Well-being.

18. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Development in Small Island Nations.

19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Earthquakes and Volcanic Activity.

20. The Effect of Land Use Change on Flood Risk in Urban Areas.

Computer Science

1. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices.

2. Investigating the Impact of Encryption Techniques on Data Security.

3. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Automating Routine Tasks.

4. How Does the Implementation of Blockchain Technology Affect Supply Chain Management?

5. Assessing the Impact of Social Media Algorithms on User Behaviour.

6. The Effect of Augmented Reality on the User Experience in Mobile Applications.

7. Investigating the Feasibility of Quantum Computing in Solving Complex Problems.

8. The Role of Big Data Analytics in Enhancing Business Decision-making.

9. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing by SMEs.

10. The Impact of Cybersecurity Measures on the Prevention of Data Breaches.

11. Investigating the Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology.

12. The Effect of Internet of Things on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes.

13. Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Gaming Industry.

14. The Role of Natural Language Processing in Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction.

15. How Does the Development of Autonomous Vehicles Affect Traffic Management?

16. Investigating the Scalability Issues in Distributed Systems.

17. The Effect of Software Development Methodologies on Project Success Rates.

18. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market: A Case Study.

19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Performance of Mobile Networks.

20. The Role of Bioinformatics in Personalised Medicine.

Environmental Systems and Societies

1. Investigating the Impact of E-waste on Soil and Water Quality.

2. The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems.

3. Assessing the Impact of Invasive Species on Native Biodiversity.

4. The Role of Sustainable Agriculture in Reducing Environmental Degradation.

5. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Ozone Layer Depletion.

6. The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life: A Case Study.

7. Investigating the Feasibility of Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies.

8. The Role of Urban Planning in Reducing Air Pollution in Cities.

9. The Effect of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study.

10. Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Carbon Emissions.

11. Investigating the Relationship Between Deforestation and Climate Change.

12. The Impact of Industrial Pollution on Local Communities' Health: A Case Study.

13. The Role of Waste Management in Reducing Ocean Pollution.

14. The Effect of Pesticides on Soil Microorganism Diversity.

15. Assessing the Impact of Dams on River Ecosystems.

16. Investigating the Efficacy of Reforestation Efforts in Carbon Sequestration.

17. The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Sustainable Consumption Behaviours.

18. The Effect of Acid Rain on Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study.

19. Analysing the Impact of Mining Activities on Local Water Quality.

20. The Role of Green Infrastructure in Enhancing Urban Sustainability.

Social and Cultural Anthropology

1. Investigating the Impact of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study.

2. The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity.

3. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Practices on Gender Roles.

4. The Effect of Migration on Cultural Assimilation: A Case Study.

5. The Impact of Western Media on Body Image Perceptions in Non-Western Societies.

6. Investigating the Relationship Between Religion and Social Norms in a Given Society.

7. The Role of Cultural Traditions in Shaping Food Habits.

8. The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.

9. Analysing the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Attainment.

10. The Effect of Colonialism on Cultural Diversity: A Case Study.

11. Investigating the Role of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage.

12. The Impact of Urbanisation on Traditional Social Structures: A Case Study.

13. The Role of Music and Dance in Cultural Expression.

14. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Factors on Mental Health.

15. The Effect of Cultural Beliefs on Healthcare Practices: A Case Study.

16. Investigating the Impact of Tourism on Local Cultures.

17. The Role of Rituals and Ceremonies in Social Cohesion.

18. The Impact of Legal Systems on Gender Equality: A Comparative Study.

19. Analysing the Cultural Adaptations of Immigrants in a New Society.

20. The Role of Art and Literature in Reflecting Social Changes.

Visual Arts

1. Investigating the Influence of Social Issues on Banksy's Street Art.

2. The Impact of Japanese Art on Claude Monet’s Painting Style.

3. Analysing the Representation of Women in Renaissance Paintings.

4. The Role of Surrealism in Salvador Dali's Artistic Expression.

5. Investigating the Cultural Symbolism in Frida Kahlo’s Self-portraits.

6. The Impact of Pop Culture on Andy Warhol's Art .

7. Analysing the Use of Light and Shadow in Caravaggio's Paintings.

8. The Role of Spirituality in Wassily Kandinsky's Abstract Art.

9. The Influence of African Art on Picasso's Cubist Period.

10. The Depiction of War and Its Aftermath in Otto Dix's Works.

11. Investigating the Use of Colour in Mark Rothko’s Abstract Paintings.

12. The Role of Indigenous Culture in Emily Carr's Landscape Paintings.

13. Analysing the Evolution of Political Themes in Chinese Contemporary Art.

14. The Effect of the Harlem Renaissance on Aaron Douglas' Art.

15. Investigating the Use of Geometric Shapes in Kandinsky’s Abstract Art.

16. The Role of Dutch Culture and Society in Vermeer's Paintings.

17. The Depiction of Nature in Georgia O'Keeffe's Works.

18. Analysing the Impact of Feminism on Barbara Kruger's Art.

19. Investigating the Influence of Post-Impressionism on Vincent van Gogh’s Style.

20. The Representation of the American Dream in Edward Hopper's Paintings.

World Studies

1. Investigating the Global Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health.

2. The Effect of Climate Change on Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa.

3. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures.

4. The Role of International Law in Resolving Border Disputes: A Case Study.

5. Investigating the Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies.

6. The Effect of Globalisation on Income Inequality: A Comparative Study.

7. Analysing the Influence of Western Media on Global Perceptions of Beauty.

8. The Role of International Organizations in Addressing the Refugee Crisis.

9. Investigating the Global Response to the Rise of Cybercrime.

10. The Impact of Climate Change on Natural Disaster Frequency and Severity Worldwide.

11. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Language Diversity.

12. The Role of Technology in Bridging the Education Gap in Developing Countries.

13. Investigating the Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance.

14. The Effect of International Trade on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.

15. Analysing the Impact of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems.

16. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global Gender Equality.

17. Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Political Activism Worldwide.

18. The Effect of Globalisation on the Sustainability of Traditional Crafts.

19. Analysing the Global Strategies for Wildlife Conservation.

20. The Role of International Cooperation in Space Exploration.

How to Write a Great IB Extended Essay

Crafting an exceptional IB Extended Essay requires a combination of strategic planning, critical thinking, and effective writing. In this guide, we will provide you with valuable insights and practical advice to help you excel in your writing journey and produce an outstanding essay.

1. Develop a Clear and Coherent Structure : Creating a well-organised structure is crucial to convey your ideas effectively. Start by outlining the main sections and subtopics of your essay. Ensure a logical flow of information, with each paragraph building upon the previous one. This will guide the reader through your arguments and analysis smoothly.

2. Conduct Thorough and Methodical Research : Thorough research forms the foundation of a strong Extended Essay. Dive into reputable sources, including academic journals, books, and credible websites. Gather evidence, data, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Take meticulous notes and properly cite your sources to maintain academic integrity.

3. Apply Critical Thinking and Evaluation : Engage in critical analysis by examining and evaluating the evidence you've gathered. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of different viewpoints, theories, or methodologies. Develop your own informed perspective and present a well-reasoned argument supported by reliable evidence.

4. Craft Engaging and Coherent Paragraphs : Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea or argument, clearly stated in a topic sentence. Support your claims with evidence, examples, and relevant data. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive and coherent essay.

5. Revise, Edit, and Proofread : Give yourself ample time for revising, editing, and proofreading your essay. Review your work for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Consider seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors to gain valuable insights and improve your essay further.

We asked one IB teacher what they had to say about writing a great essay:

"The key is to choose a topic that truly ignites your curiosity, one that you are passionate about exploring. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and delve into uncharted territories. Remember, this is your chance to showcase your unique perspective and make a meaningful contribution to your chosen field. Embrace the research process, be diligent in gathering reliable sources, and let your creativity shine through in your writing. And most importantly, enjoy the journey of discovery and growth that the Extended Essay offers."

Remember, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to demonstrate your intellectual curiosity, research skills, and ability to present a coherent argument. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, stay organised throughout the process, and invest time in thoughtful analysis and writing. To maximise your chances of success, you may also want to purchase an Extended Essay textbook or get the help of an IB Extended Essay tutor .

IB Extended Essay Grade Distribution in 2022

Finding Reliable Sources for Your Extended Essay

When writing your IB Extended Essay, it is essential to rely on credible and trustworthy sources. Follow these strategies to find reliable information:

1. Use Academic Databases: Access reputable databases like JSTOR and PubMed to find scholarly articles and research papers relevant to your subject.

2. Consult Library Resources: Take advantage of books, encyclopaedias, and reference materials available in your school or local library.

3. Explore Digital Libraries: Visit digital libraries such as the Digital Public Library of America and Europeana for access to a wide range of digitised resources.

4. Evaluate Websites Carefully: Verify the credibility of the author or organisation, check for peer-reviewed articles or references, and consider the domain (.edu, .gov, or .org) for reliable information.

5. Utilise Scholarly Search Engines: Utilise specialised search engines like Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic to find academic publications.

6. Consult Subject-Specific Journals: Look for reputable journals in your field and review their latest issues for current research.

7. Seek Guidance from Librarians and Experts: Librarians and subject experts can offer valuable assistance in finding reliable sources and publications.

By following these strategies and critically evaluating the sources you find, you can ensure the credibility and integrity of your Extended Essay research. Reliable sources will strengthen your arguments and provide a solid foundation for your essay.

Strategies for Conducting Primary and Secondary Research

To conduct comprehensive primary and secondary research for your essay, consider the following strategies:

Primary Research

Surveys and Questionnaires: Create well-designed surveys or questionnaires to collect data directly from participants. Utilise online survey tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey for wider reach and convenient data analysis.

Interviews: Conduct interviews with subject experts, professionals, or individuals relevant to your research topic. Prepare insightful questions and record their responses for later analysis.

Experiments and Observations: Design and conduct controlled experiments or observations to gather firsthand data. Document procedures, measurements, and observations accurately.

Secondary Research

Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing scholarly articles, books, and reports. Analyse and synthesise the information to identify research gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge.

Online Databases: Utilise reputable academic databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, and IEEE Xplore to access peer-reviewed articles and research papers specific to your subject area.

Government and Institutional Sources: Explore official government websites, research repositories of educational institutions, and databases of international organisations for reliable data, reports, and statistics.

Subject-Specific Sources: Identify subject-specific journals, publications, and conferences related to your research topic. These sources provide up-to-date research and insights from experts in the field.

Remember to consider ethical considerations throughout your research process, including obtaining necessary permissions, maintaining confidentiality, and respecting the rights and privacy of participants. Documentation of your research methods, sources, and any challenges faced is crucial. Analyse and interpret your findings critically, using them as evidence to support your arguments and contribute to your overall analysis.

Formatting and Structure Guidelines for the IB Extended Essay

To ensure a well-organised and coherent IB Extended Essay, consider the following structure as a guideline:

1. Title Page : Include essential information such as the title, subject, research question, and candidate number. Refer to the official IB Extended Essay Guide for specific requirements.

2. Abstract: Provide a concise summary of your essay, outlining the main research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. Limit the abstract to 300 words.

3. Table of Contents : Create a clear and accurate table of contents that outlines the structure of your essay, including sections, subheadings, and page numbers.

4. Introduction : Start with an engaging introduction that presents the research question, provides background information, and explains the significance of the topic. Clearly state the aim and objectives of your research.

5. Body : The body of your essay should delve into your research in-depth. Organize your content into coherent paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your research. Consider the following elements:

a. Literature Review: Provide an overview of the relevant literature and theories related to your research topic. Analyse existing research, highlight key concepts, and discuss any debates or gaps in knowledge.

b. Methodology: Describe the research methodology employed, including the research design, data collection methods, and ethical considerations. Explain why the chosen methods are appropriate for addressing your research question.

c. Data Analysis and Findings: Present your findings based on the data collected. Use appropriate analysis techniques, such as statistical analysis or qualitative coding, to interpret your data and draw meaningful conclusions. Include tables, charts, or graphs to support your findings.

d. Discussion: Analyse and interpret your findings in the context of your research question. Explore the implications of your results, compare them with existing research, and discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process.

6. Conclusion : Summarise your key findings, address your research question, and draw meaningful conclusions based on your analysis. Reflect on the implications and broader significance of your research. Highlight any recommendations for future research or areas for further exploration.

7. References : Include a comprehensive list of all sources consulted in your research. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., MLA, APA, or Chicago) for in-text citations and the bibliography. Accurately cite all sources, including books, articles, websites, and any other references used.

8. Appendices (if applicable): Include any supplementary materials, such as raw data, charts, graphs, or additional supporting evidence that are relevant to your research.

Typically, the Extended Essay has a word limit of around 4,000 words. It is important to note that this word count does not include footnotes, citations, and the bibliography. Additionally, the essay should be formatted using a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and a font size of 12 points. It is recommended to have double-spacing throughout the essay and to include page numbers.

The IB Extended Essay Assessment Criteria and Grading

The IB Extended Essay is assessed by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. Your essay will be evaluated based on five criteria, each carrying a specific point value. It is crucial to comprehend these criteria and how they relate to letter grades to gauge your performance accurately. Here's an overview of the assessment criteria:

Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum) Demonstrate a clear research question and a well-defined approach. Show how you applied appropriate research methods to investigate your topic.

Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum) Display a strong understanding of the subject matter, relevant concepts, and theories. Support your arguments with accurate and relevant evidence.

Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum) Apply critical thinking skills to analyse and evaluate information, theories, and arguments. Demonstrate the ability to consider alternative viewpoints and draw well-reasoned conclusions.

Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum) Organize your essay effectively with a clear and logical structure. Use proper formatting, referencing, and citation methods consistently.

Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum) Engage in a reflective process throughout your research and writing. Show awareness of the strengths, limitations, and implications of your research.

To determine your letter grade, it is important to understand how the rubric assessment points correlate to the overall score. Here is a rough estimation of how the point values align with letter grades:

30-34: Excellent - A
25-29: Good - B
17-24: Satisfactory - C
9-16: Mediocre - D
0-8: Elementary - E

However, relying solely on these point values is not sufficient. It is crucial to thoroughly read and comprehend the specific grade descriptors provided by the IB. These descriptors offer comprehensive information about the expectations and criteria that examiners consider when assigning letter grades.

The grade you receive on your IB Extended Essay contributes to your overall International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme points score. The Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge combined are worth up to 3 points of the total 45 points available for the IBDP .

IB Extended Essay and TOK points matrix

Final Thoughts

The IB Extended Essay is a challenging yet rewarding endeavour that allows high school students to showcase their research and analytical skills. With proper guidance and adherence to the assessment criteria, students have the opportunity to excel and achieve outstanding results. Embrace this opportunity to delve into a topic of interest, conduct in-depth research, and present your findings in a well-structured and engaging manner. Remember to consult reputable sources, seek guidance from your supervisor, and enjoy the journey of exploration and academic growth through the IB Extended Essay.

Is the IB Extended Essay hard?

The IB Extended Essay is undoubtedly a challenging undertaking, requiring significant effort and dedication, and is one of the hardest IB subjects . It is estimated that between 70% and 80% of IB students successfully complete the Extended Essay each year. Less than 14% of students received an A in the extended essay in 2022, showing its difficult.

Can you change your research question after starting the Extended Essay?

Yes, it is possible to change your research question after starting the Extended Essay. However, it is important to consult with your supervisor and ensure that the new research question still meets the requirements and aligns with the subject area you are pursuing.

When is the deadline to submit the Extended Essay?

The deadline to submit the Extended Essay can vary depending on the policies and timelines set by individual schools. In most cases, schools establish internal deadlines to ensure students have ample time to complete and revise their essays before the final submission. The typical deadline for submitting the Extended Essay is often set in the first half of the senior year, ranging from November to January. It is essential to check with your school's IB coordinator or Extended Essay coordinator for the specific deadline applicable to your academic institution.

Can you fail the Extended Essay?

Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay if the work does not meet the required standards or does not fulfil the assessment criteria set by the IB. It is important to carefully follow the guidelines, seek guidance from your supervisor, and ensure your essay demonstrates strong research, analysis, and critical thinking skills. In 2022, 1.1% of students did not received no grade for their Extended Essays.

Can you fail the Extended Essay and still pass the IB?

Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay and still pass the overall IB Diploma Programme. The Extended Essay contributes to a maximum of 3 points out of the total 45 points available for the diploma. Failing the Extended Essay means not earning any points from this component, but it does not necessarily mean failing the entire IB Diploma.

Can you collaborate with other students on the Extended Essay?

The IB allows limited collaboration with other students on the Extended Essay. While you can seek advice and support from others, it is important to maintain individual responsibility for your research, writing, and analysis. Collaboration should not compromise the integrity of your work, and any collaborative effort should be properly acknowledged and cited in your essay.

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Written by: Charles Whitehouse

Charles scored 45/45 on the International Baccalaureate and has six years' experience tutoring IB and IGCSE students and advising them with their university applications. He studied a double integrated Masters at Magdalen College Oxford and has worked as a research scientist and strategy consultant.

150 IB CAS (Creativity, Activity, Service) Ideas

IB CAS Project: 100 Ideas and Guidance

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Extended Essay (IB): Choosing a subject and topic

The Inquiry Process
EE Seminar 1
EE Seminar 2
IT Workshop 1
EE Investigation Days
EE Writing Days
Choosing a subject and topic
Developing a line of inquiry
Finding and selecting sources
Working with ideas
Expressing your ideas
Using ManageBac
Supervisor resources
Who can help?

For your EE you have the freedom to focus on almost any topic and you will write your own question to answer. However, your topic must fit into a single DP subject (unless you choose to write an interdisciplinary essay, such as a World Studies EE that covers a topic “of contemporary global significance” and is likely to encompass two subject areas).

Given the academic challenge and level expected of an EE, you are strongly advised to choose a subject that you are currently studying, preferably at Higher Level.

Introduction to the Extended Essay

What is the Extended Essay?

Compulsory element of the core, along with TOK and CAS
Inquiry-based research project resulting in an essay of up to 4,000 words
Topic of your choice, but must be based in a DP subject * and meet subject-specific requirements
You are strongly encouraged to do your essay in one of your HL subjects

*It is possible, under certain circumstances, to combine two subjects and do a World Studies essay but we do not currently recommend this.

What do I need to do?

This guide is just to get your thinking started.

You are going to be spending nine months on your Extended Essay - it is very important to choose a topic that actually interests you, or it is going to be a very long nine months...

Good preparation is much more effective for finding inspiration than last minute panic!

How do I choose a subject?

Think about your interests outside the classroom then check whether they might fit into any IB subject areas.
Think about your IB subjects, particularly your HL subjects. Which would (and wouldn't) you enjoy exploring in more depth?
Make a list of the topics (for one or more different subject areas) that you have enjoyed in that subject area and a list of topics you haven’t covered but wish you had. You might want to chat to your teachers or have a look in your textbooks.
Think about any career aspirations you might have, or any ideas for further study, and they could point you in a direction.

Now have a look at the Subject Group Overviews , below, to see what an EE in that group might involve. It is worth comparing a couple of different subject groups.

Subject Group Overviews

Group 1: Studies in language and literature
Group 2: Language acquisition (incl. Classical Languages)
Group 3: Individuals and societies
Group 4: Experimental sciences
Group 5: Mathematics
Group 6: The Arts
Interdisciplinary essays

Category 1 Studies of one or more literary works originally written in the language in which the essay is presented.
Category 2 Studies of a literary work or works originally written in the language of the essay compared with one or more literary works originally written in another language. (The work originally written in another language may be studied in translation.)
Category 3 Studies in language based on one or more texts originally produced in the language in which the essay is presented.

Students and teachers must indicate at the point of upload which category of essay they are submitting."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Studies in language and literature

Students working on a language acquisition EE must demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the language, culture and society or literature studied. This understanding must be shown in the form of:

an analysis of a cultural context or a specific text OR
an analysis of trends in the culture studied and the impact of a cultural change on the form or use of the language OR
an analysis and comparison of literary texts.

For those undertaking a classical Greek or Latin EE, the focus is on demonstrating an understanding of a relevant or significant aspect of the language, literature and civilization of ancient Greece or Rome."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Language acquisition including classical languages

Note that you may not do your EE in a language you are studying at ab initio level .

The individuals and societies EE is intended to encourage the systematic and critical study of:

human experience and behaviour
physical, economic and social environments
the history and development of social and cultural institutions.

Students’ choice of topic should enable them to recognize that the content and methodologies of the subjects are contestable and that their study requires critical thinking.

Students must have sufficient grounding in the subject under which they submit their essay: reading a textbook or consulting an encyclopedia while writing the EE will not compensate for a lack of proper background knowledge."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Individuals and societies

Note: The IB considers Environmental Systems and Societies EEs to be interdisciplinary, so materials for these can be found under the Interdisciplinary essays tab, above.

"An extended essay (EE) in the sciences gives students an opportunity to apply a range of skills while researching a topic of personal interest in the field. Students working on a science EE must demonstrate an in-depth analysis of the subject matter studied, be it biology, chemistry, computer science, design technology, physics or sports, exercise and health science. This understanding must be shown in the form of a research paper involving a wellformulated research question. Students should be advised that while there is overlap between the subjects, their study should reflect one specific science area. For example:

biology—dealing with living organisms and life processes
chemistry—dealing with the composition, characterization and transformation of substances

...The nature of the topic under investigation should be different for each subject area and students should be careful if they undertake essays that may blur the boundaries between two science subjects. For example, when studying the pH of a body of water, students may investigate the chemicals responsible for the observed pH (chemistry), or the effect of the pH on the biota (biology)."

From: IBO (2020) The Sciences: an introduction from Extended Essay: The sciences

the applicability of mathematics to solve both real and abstract problems
the beauty of mathematics, as in, for instance, geometry or fractal theory
the elegance of mathematics in the proving of theorems as in, for example, number theory
the origin and subsequent development of a branch of mathematics over a period of time, measured in tens, hundreds or thousands of years
the links between different branches of mathematics, or the way that branch of mathematics has been born, or has flourished, as a result of technology.

Students should be advised on the importance of formulating logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for the EE, the need to identify a well-thought-out research question and the requirement to search for the mathematical problems that require a solution. Students must be advised that mathematical research is a long-term and open-ended exploration of a set of related mathematical problems that are based on personal observations. The answers to these problems connect to and build upon each other over time."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Mathematics

a coherent analysis and interpretation of their chosen area in relation to a posed research question
the testing and validation of the research and consideration of its effect on the practice of the investigated area of the arts
development and exploration in a disciplined and imaginative way of an area of study specifically appropriate to the curriculum area chosen
a link to a practical dimension.

Each subject area poses its own unique set of challenges. Therefore, the approach to the topic of investigation should reflect the particular methodology most appropriate to the arts subject being studied. Students should have logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for their essay, a well-thought out research question and an approach that allows them to develop a reasoned argument.

...While there may be overlap between the subjects in the arts and common approaches, the research topic must clearly relate to one specific arts area. If a student chooses a research area that blurs the boundaries between two arts subjects, they must ensure that their essay’s emphasis clearly lies within the arts subject for which they are submitting it. Crucially, the topic selected should reflect each student’s particular interest and enthusiasm within that subject area."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: The arts

For example, in literature and performance, students focus on the nature of the relationships that occur between a chosen text and its adaptation for performance; in world studies an issue of contemporary global significance is explored through the lenses of two subjects ; and in environmental systems and societies the interaction and integration of natural environmental systems and human societies are explored

Students undertaking one of these options must demonstrate a solid understanding of their area of research, taking a fully integrated approach. This examination must be shown in the form of:

a coherently written and structured essay that effectively addresses an area of research, taking an interdisciplinary approach
bringing together concepts, methods and approaches from across different subjects
the development and exploration of an area of study specifically appropriate to the interdisciplinary choice

The most critical stage in preparing for the EE is the formulation of a logical and coherent rationale for selecting a particular topic for the extended essay, a topic that offers enough scope to provide material for a substantial essay , and the development of ideas around the topic and research question that examine existing views and argue against them."

From: IBO (2020) Interdisciplinary essays: an introduction from Extended Essay: Interdisciplinary essays

We do not recommend undertaking an EE in World Studies. If you choose to do so anyway, make sure that you consider very carefully whether your topic would fit the requirements of a single subject discipline instead. It can be challenging to juggle the requirements of two different subjects while undertaking a piece of academic research like this for the first time, particularly if you do not currently study one or both of the subjects.

Note that the Treatment of the Topic section of the Subject Guide for World Studies says that:

"It is expected that students will have a good grounding in at least one of the Diploma Programme subjects used in the EE.

If they are unfamiliar with a discipline used, they must access its syllabus so that they can identify the concepts, terminology and modes of thinking required for their EE. (Many IB syllabuses contain lists of key concepts.)"

This means that whether or not you are currently studying either or both of the subject areas your World Studies EE is based in you will need to use DP Level concepts, terminology and modes of thinking appropriate to both subject areas.

Subject Specific Guidance

Use the links below to explore the Subject-Specific Guidance for your chosen subject. Note that it is very important to use the side navigation menu to make sure you have read ALL the relevant guidance (see example for Biology, below).

You MUST read the subject-specific guidance before completing your Supervisor Application Form, and reread it before completing your Research Proposal Log. You might find it helpful to take notes using the Using the Subject-Specific Guidelines table.

Electronic versions of these can be found at the top right hand side of this page (follow links). If you wish to submit your handwritten version to ManageBac, you may upload a (legible!) photograph.

Ethical guidelines

You must address the IB ethical guidelines in your Research Proposal and follow them throughout the EE process. Some Subject Guides will contain specific ethical guidelines for that subject, but here are some general guides you might need to refer to:

Extended essays from previous years

Past essays

It can be really useful at this stage to look at essays from previous Oakham students, to see what kinds of topics they investigated and what their final essays looked like. These are upstairs in the library and can be looked at while you are here.

Please remember:

These are all the essays from past Oakhamians and they were awarded a range of grades (which are recorded on the contents pages). They are not a set of examples of 'good' essays or even 'good' titles.
There have been several rule changes in the past, most notably in 2018, so make sure you are aware of the current rules.

You may take photographs of individual pages (such as the contents pages). You may not photograph or photocopy whole essays.

How do I choose a topic?

Go back to your brainstormed list of topics from the first session:

Eliminate any that you don’t really want to write about and focus on the rest.
Use the ideas on the mind map below to examine these topics and decide which might be worth further exploration. You might choose to make a mind map like this for some of your topics.

Before deciding on a topic you should do some preliminary research to see what information is out there. Make a few brief notes as you go.

General internet browsing: You could begin with some freestyle internet searching on a broad topic that interests you. Search for your topic online, give yourself an hour to follow links and see where they take you – keeping an EE focus, of course!
Subscription Databases : While you will almost certainly search the databases extensively for your research once you have chosen a topic, you can also browse them to help you to chose one. See the ' Browsing our subscription databases ' box below for advice on the best ones to choose for this. Using the subscription databases to help you to choose a topic also means that you are guaranteed to be able to find high quality information on that topic.
Talk to your teachers, friends and family

Put your notes away, forget about what you have read for a few days, then see what you remember. This time and distance is important as it is likely that you will remember what is of most interest to you, and so the angle you should develop.

Aim to have three suggestions for topic areas you might like to explore for your EE to explore further before making a decision .

Browsing our subscription databases

You are likely to have used our databases in the past to search for information on specific topics, but many of them are also excellent when browsing for ideas. I have made some suggestions below. You will need to access them from the list on our Subscription Databases page (using the log in information given if you are not on the school network).

An excellent series of ebooks providing a short, academic introduction to a wide range of topics. Choose 'Browse by subject' from the menu bar to explore them (or use the excellent search facility if you know which topic you are interested in).

An online encyclopaedia that you can trust and cite! Choose 'Advanced' then 'Explore: Articles' to browse Britannica in a range of different subject areas.

Hodder Education Magazines

Although aimed at A-level students, browsing these Review magazines may be a good way to identify a broad topic of interest. After you log-in, you can choose to search the whole database or choose a specific subject and browse/search within it.

Other, subject-specific resources

Art: Oxford Art
Drama: Drama Online
Economics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection
English literature: Connell Guides, EBSCO Literary Reference Centre, emagazine and MASSOLIT (a video-based resource)
Music: Naxos Music Library, Oxford Music
Politics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection

Using the Subject Specific Guidelines

This table will help you work with the Subject-Specific Guidelines as you choose your topic. You are not required to submit this form to your supervisor, but you might find it helpful when filling in your Supervisor Application Form and Research Proposal.

AI Prompt Catcher

AI Prompt Catcher Example

This Prompt Catcher must be completed if you are using AI tools as part of your initial research. Since examiners cannot access the exact AI-generated content subsequently, you must cite and reference the tool in your essay and include a copy of the Prompt Catcher containing the generated content and the prompt you used to generate it in an appendix.

Annotated bibliography

This resource will help you to keep track of all the different sources you find. Once you start working with each source in more detail, you will also need a tool like the Investigative Journal to organise your notes.

Head of Library and Archives

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The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions

Details of the EE
Topic ideas and research Questions
Subject Guides & documents you need
Writing a research paper
Check the list of available subjects here
Read the IB's criteria for your subject
Read an exemplar essay in your subject
Decide on a topic within this subject
This means you will need to do some research!
During the first meeting with your advisor, discuss the research you've done, your ideas, and the requirements for your subject.
Your revised research question proposal is due May 16.

Adapted from O'Farrell, Finbar. Approach your assessment the IB Way: Extended Essay. pg. 13

Examples of marked EEs in all subjects

From the IB website Have a look at the specific subject you plan on writing your EE for a marked example. You will be able to identify what you need to be successful.

Design Technology

Guide on writing an EE in DT The pdf explains everything clearly and is full of ideas and topics to write about.

Question: Has the introduction of new materials improved the performance of modern racing bicycles?

Question: What are the most ethical and efficient methods--through current technologies--private organizations can use to make Mars habitable for Human life?

History or Geography

Question : In what ways did the Cold War impact American public education? Question: To what extent have Maori non-violent struggles for their land been effective? Question: How could the UN intervention in the Rwandan genocide be justified? Question :Is it politically possible for the US government to win the drugs war? (Politics)

Question: How are the depictions of Marie Antoinette in politics and portraiture significant to the French revolution and the fall of the French Monarchy?

Question: To what extent was film able to further pro-Nazi sentiment in Germany during the early 1930s to mid 1940s?

Question: To what extent were the Vietnam War and cultural shifts occurring in the 1960s and early 1970s vital factors in the development of the student activism on college campuses in the United States and abroad?

Question: To what extent was Matthew Perry’s 1853 arrival in Edo Bay the leading motivator for Japan’s rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration?

Question: What made the Federal Theatre Project such a success when after only four years of operation it was disbanded by the House of un-American Activities Committee?

Question: To what extent were Kepler’s scientific discoveries revolutionary and how did they impact the development of science in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?

Question: In what ways did the Hitler Youth organization impact the youth of Nazi Germany?

Question: How did the works of classical Greek philosophers influence the domestic policy of Thomas Jefferson?

Question: How did the Bushido Code influence the meaning of tattoos in Asian culture?

Question: In what way did the Catholic Church affect politics in the Kingdom of Spain during the Dark Ages?

Question: What are the impacts of melting ice in the North and South Poles on the coastlines of the continental United States?

English EEs - ideas for Language and Literature

The EE Guide says the following on p 112 (EE Guide 2018, revised Jan 2017) - remember EACH subject has their own EE guides too.

Quote The EE may relate to work students have already completed during the course, but they must also demonstrate relevant wider reading and individual study. It is the responsibility of the student to ensure that the topic of their EE does not overlap with any other work they are preparing for assessment in language A—for example, the written assignment in the literature course, or the written task in the language and literature course.

Question: How did Eugene Gladstone O'Neill express the themes of family relationship and sadness in his work Long Day's Journey Into Night?

Question: How does the writing of Japanese horror artist and novelist Junji Ito contrast with the writing of American horror novelist Stephen King?

Question: How do the final movies of the Harry Potter series compare to the final book? What has been changed or depicted differently in terms of characterization and storylines?

Sport Science

Question: How does age affect the process of instant muscle reaction?

Economics or ITGS

Question: What impact does public healthcare have on low income households in the United States compared to those in Canada?

Question: To what extent has deforestation influenced Indonesia's economic and environmental growth?

Physics, Chemistry or Biology Ideas

Question: How have climate change and forestry practices contributed to the spread of the mountain pine beetle in the Pacific Northwest in recent decades, and what does the outbreak show us about the ecological intricacies of climate change?

Question: What evidence is there to support the theory of life on Mars?

Question: How does the DNA sequence of a transthyretin (TTR) gene affect whether Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Familial Amyloidotic Cardiomyopathy (FAC) or Senile Systemic Amyloidosis (SSA) form?

Arts - Visual/Performing

Question : What female stereotypes did Brecht employ in his plays, and how can these be compared and contrasted in performance, based on an analysis of a selection of Brecht's plays? Question : Picasso: individual genius or cultural thief?

Question: How does Rachmaninoff apply thematic development in his composition, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini ?

Question: How do the Peanuts comics, written by Charles Schultz, show visual language?

Question: How did the casting of the leading lady in Cole Porter's Anything Goes affect each production on Broadway?

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Next: Subject Guides & documents you need >>
Last Updated: Apr 25, 2024 7:30 AM
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60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions

These essays go beyond dictionary entries using analysis and examples

Writing Essays
Writing Research Papers
English Grammar
Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
B.A., English, State University of New York

Simply put, a definition is a statement of the meaning of a word or phrase. An extended definition goes beyond what can be found in a dictionary, offering an expanded analysis and illustration of a concept that might be abstract, controversial, unfamiliar, or frequently misunderstood. Take, for example, writings such as William James' "Pragmatic Theory of Truth" or John Berger's " The Meaning of Home ."

Approaching the Abstract

Abstract concepts, including many of the broad terms in the list that follows, need to be "brought to earth" with an example to relate what they mean to your reader and to get your point or opinion across. You could illustrate the concepts with anecdotes from your personal life or examples from the news or current events, or write an opinion piece. There's no single method for developing and organizing a paragraph or essay by extended definition. The 60 concepts listed here can be defined in various ways and from different points of view.

Brainstorming and Prewriting

Start with brainstorming your topic . If you work well with lists, write the word at the top of the paper and fill the rest of the page with all the things that the word makes you think of, feel, see, or even smell, without stopping. It's OK to go off on tangents, as you might find a surprising connection that could make a powerful, insightful, or even humorous essay. Alternatively, brainstorm by writing the word in the middle of your paper and connect other related words to it and each other.

As you develop your angle, think about the concept's background, features, characteristics, and parts. What is the concept's opposite? What are its effects on you or others? Something in your list or word map will spark a writing idea or theme to use to illustrate the abstract concept, and then it's off to the races. If you run into a dead end the first time, go back to your list and pick another idea. It's possible that your first draft turns out to be prewriting and leads to a better idea that can be developed further and can possibly even incorporate the prewriting exercise. Time spent writing is time spent exploring and is never wasted, as sometimes it takes a bit of pursuit to discover the perfect idea.

If seeing examples will help spark your essay, take a look at "Gifts," by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Gore Vidal's "Definition of Prettiness," or "A Definition of Pantomime," by Julian Barnes.

60 Topic Suggestions

Looking for a place to start? Here are 60 words and phrases so broad that writings on them could be infinite:

Sportsmanship
Self-assurance
Sensitivity
Peace of mind
Right to privacy
Common sense
Team player
Healthy appetite
Frustration
Sense of humor
Conservative
A good (or bad) teacher or professor
Physical fitness
A happy marriage
True friendship
Citizenship
A good (or bad) coach
Intelligence
Personality
A good (or bad) roommate
Political correctness
Peer pressure
Persistence
Responsibility
Human rights
Sophistication
Self-respect
A good (or bad) boss
A good (or bad) parent
501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
Learn How to Use Extended Definitions in Essays and Speeches
Classification Paragraph, Essay, Speech, or Character Study: 50 Topics
Discover Ideas Through Brainstorming
The Use of Listing in Composition
The Prewriting Stage of the Writing Process
How to Explore Ideas Through Clustering
Prewriting for Composition
30 Writing Topics: Analogy
Compose a Narrative Essay or Personal Statement
Conceptual Meaning: Definition and Examples
40 Topics to Help With Descriptive Writing Assignments
Great Solutions for 5 Bad Study Habits
Diction - Word Choice and Enunciation
How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph
What Is Depth of Knowledge?

Extended Essay Topics: 285 IB Ideas for You

High school students typically undertake this research project as part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. With a length of 3000-4000 words, it offers an opportunity for students to delve deeply into a topic of personal interest within one of the IB subject areas. Please follow the link to learn more about the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum .

If you want to learn how to write an extended essay, begin by selecting a well-defined research question that aligns with the subject's curriculum and your interests. Conduct thorough research using various reputable sources, analyze the gathered information critically, and develop a clear argument or thesis. Structuring the essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, students should present their findings cohesively, supported by evidence and examples. Additionally, adhere to academic conventions, including proper citations and referencing, and ensure clarity and coherence in your writing.

Finally, students should engage in regular revisions and seek feedback from teachers or peers to refine their essays into a comprehensive and academically rigorous piece of work. You’ll be pleased to know that our online paper writing service provides IB essays, too!

How to Choose an Extended Essay Topic?

Choosing an EE topic is crucial as it sets the direction for your research and impacts your overall experience. Here's a concise guide to help you select suitable IB extended essay topic ideas:

Identify Your Interests

Start by brainstorming subjects or topics that genuinely interest you. Consider your passions, hobbies, and subjects you excel in or find intriguing.

Review IB Subject Areas

Explore the IB subject areas you're studying and consider how your interests intersect with these disciplines. Your EE topic should align with one of these subjects.

Consider Feasibility

Assess the feasibility of potential extended essay ideas based on available resources, access to data, and your ability to conduct research within the given timeframe.

Narrow Down Your Focus

Once you have a broad topic in mind, narrow it down to a specific research question or area of investigation. A focused, well-defined research question will make your EE more manageable and coherent.

Consult with Teachers

Seek guidance from your teachers or EE supervisor. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential topics, and help you refine your research question.

Evaluate Significance

Consider the significance and relevance of your chosen topic. Is it academically challenging? Does it offer opportunities for original research or critical analysis?

Reflect on Personal Connection

Reflect on why this topic matters to you personally. Connecting with your topic on a deeper level can enhance your motivation and engagement throughout the research process. If you need a more hands-on approach, request our college essay writing help now.

Pilot Research

Conduct some preliminary research to gauge the availability of sources and the depth of existing literature on your chosen topic. This will help you determine whether it's viable for your EE.

Stay Flexible

Be open to adjusting your topic or research question as you delve deeper into the literature and gather more information. Flexibility is key to finding the right balance between academic rigor and personal interest.

Finalize Your Topic

Once you've considered these factors, finalize your EE topic and research question. Ensure it meets the IB's requirements and aligns with your academic goals and interests. If you need a psychology essay writing service , you can easily obtain it on our website.

The Ultimate List of Extended Essay Ideas

Are you ready for a surge of inspiration that will leave you no choice but to start writing? Then, let’s do this! For your convenience, EssayService distributed the topics among nineteen areas, depending on what subject you’re going to choose. Alternatively, you can order essay online without having to spend hours on research, drafting, and proofreading.

Best Extended Essay Topics

Social media's impact on teen mental health.
Renewable energy policy effectiveness.
Gender roles in contemporary literature.
Ethics of gene editing technology.
Diversity's effect on workplace productivity.
Propaganda's role in wartime opinions.
Music's influence on memory.
Bilingual education's language benefits.
Globalization's impact on indigenous cultures.
Mindfulness for stress reduction.
Socioeconomic status and academic success.
Mental illness portrayal in media.
Religion's role in politics.
Climate change and biodiversity.
Alternative medicine's efficacy in chronic illness.

Visual Arts Extended Essay Topics

The portrayal of light in Impressionist paintings.
Symbolism in Frida Kahlo's self-portraits.
The evolution of cubism in Picasso's works.
Cultural influences on Japanese woodblock prints.
Surrealism's impact on contemporary photography.
The use of color in Matisse's cut-outs.
Female empowerment in contemporary street art.
Environmental themes in Land Art installations.
Religious symbolism in Renaissance masterpieces.
The intersection of technology and art in digital animation.
Abstract expressionism and emotional catharsis.
Political commentary in Banksy's graffiti.
Gender representation in classical sculpture.
Art as a form of protest in the Civil Rights Movement.
Nature as muse in the Hudson River School paintings.

Computer Science Extended Essay Topics

Machine learning applications in predicting stock market trends.
Encryption techniques for securing cloud-based data.
Quantum computing's impact on cryptography.
Cybersecurity measures against ransomware attacks.
Artificial intelligence in personalized healthcare.
Algorithm optimization for autonomous vehicle route planning.
Ethical considerations in facial recognition technology.
Blockchain in supply chain management efficiency.
Natural language processing advancements in virtual assistants.
The role of big data analytics in business intelligence.
Cybersecurity challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Exploring the potential of edge computing in IoT networks.
Data privacy regulations and their impact on technology companies.
The use of virtual reality in immersive learning experiences.
Advancements in computer vision for image recognition tasks.

English Extended Essay Topics

Identity exploration in contemporary literature.
Gender dynamics in Shakespearean tragedies.
Magical realism in Gabriel García Márquez's novels.
Postcolonial themes in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
Symbolism in George Orwell's "1984."
Alienation in J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye."
The hero archetype in epic literature.
Eco-criticism in environmental literature.
Satire in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels."
Mental illness in Sylvia Plath's poetry.
Comparative dystopian literature analysis.
Mythology's influence on modern fantasy.
Power dynamics in Shakespeare's "Macbeth."
Narrator roles in postmodernist literature.
Social commentary in Octavia Butler's science fiction.

History Extended Essay Topics

The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures.
Analyzing the causes and consequences of the Great Depression.
Women's suffrage movements around the world.
The role of Propaganda in shaping public opinion during wartime.
Comparing the French and American Revolutions.
The rise and fall of ancient civilizations: A comparative study.
Investigating the origins and consequences of the Cold War.
The effects of globalization on indigenous communities.
The significance of religious reformations in shaping modern societies.
Exploring the legacy of imperialism in Africa.
The role of technology in shaping the course of World War II.
Resistance movements during periods of oppression.
The impact of the Renaissance on European society and culture.
Analyzing the causes and consequences of the Civil Rights Movement.
The role of nationalism in the dissolution of empires.

Extended Essay Topics Human Rights

The impact and challenges of international human rights treaties.
Social media's influence on human rights activism.
Refugee rights: Navigating challenges in host nations.
Transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies.
Environmental rights amidst the climate crisis.
Indigenous land rights: Struggles and victories.
Accountability and justice through international criminal tribunals.
Technology's implications for privacy rights.
Gender-based violence in conflict regions: Addressing root causes.
Economic sanctions: Balancing human rights and political goals.
Corporate responsibility in global supply chains: Progress and setbacks.
Advocating for disability rights in diverse societies.
Examining human rights impacts of mass incarceration.
Protecting migrant workers from exploitation.
Education's role in promoting human rights awareness.

Extended Essay Topics English Literature

Symbolism in "To Kill a Mockingbird."
Character development in "Pride and Prejudice."
Conflict resolution in "Lord of the Flies."
Themes of isolation in Emily Dickinson's poetry.
Literary techniques in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories.
Cultural identity in "The Joy Luck Club."
Gender roles in Shakespearean comedies.
Narrative structure in "The Great Gatsby."
The theme of love in sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
Imagery in the poetry of Langston Hughes.
Symbolism in "The Catcher in the Rye."
Social commentary in George Orwell's "1984."
Religious motifs in "The Canterbury Tales."
Irony in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
Allegory in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies."

Math Extended Essay Topics

Fibonacci sequences in nature.
Sorting algorithm efficiency.
Music and mathematics.
Game theory in economics.
Mathematics of cryptography.
Fractal patterns in geometry.
Mathematics in sports analysis.
Chaos theory: A mathematical view.
Quantum computing fundamentals.
Voting systems analysis.
Symmetry: Exploring group theory.
Population growth modeling.
Origami mathematics.
Neural networks: Math in AI.
Network theory in social sciences.

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

pH's effect on enzyme activity.
Chemical reaction kinetics.
Food preservation chemistry.
Temperature and reaction rate.
Nanomaterials in chemistry.
Catalysts in reactions.
Water treatment chemistry.
Natural vs. synthetic polymers.
Photosynthesis and respiration.
Equilibrium factors in chemistry.
Chemical pollutants and remediation.
Medicinal drugs chemistry.
Green chemistry principles.
Taste and aroma chemistry of foods.
Alternative energy chemistry.

Extended Essay Business and Management Topics

Corporate social responsibility's impact on consumer behavior.
Effective supply chain management in global businesses.
Leadership styles' role in organizational success.
Marketing strategies' effectiveness in building brand loyalty.
Culture's influence on international business negotiations.
Entrepreneurship's challenges and opportunities in emerging markets.
Employee motivation's relationship with performance.
Globalization's effects on small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Digital technologies' role in transforming business operations.
Diversity and inclusion policies' impact on organizational performance.
Change management strategies in organizations.
Factors influencing consumer buying behavior in the digital age.
Ethics' role in business decision-making.
E-commerce's impact on traditional retail businesses.
International expansion's challenges and opportunities for businesses.

Good Extended Essay Topics for Economics

Impact of government policies on income inequality.
Effectiveness of monetary policy in achieving price stability.
Role of human capital in economic development.
Effects of globalization on labor markets.
Relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Impact of trade liberalization on developing economies.
Causes and consequences of financial crises.
Effects of technological innovation on economic growth.
Role of foreign direct investment in economic development.
Economics of healthcare systems and universal coverage.
Impact of income taxation on economic behavior.
Economics of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Role of government intervention in market failures.
Economics of poverty alleviation programs.
Impact of economic incentives on consumer behavior.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

How different surfaces affect the bounce of a ball.
Exploring the science behind a slingshot's launch.
The relationship between temperature and the rate of a chemical reaction.
Investigating the factors affecting the stretch of a rubber band.
The physics of a simple electric circuit.
Measuring the speed of sound in different materials.
Analyzing the effect of magnetism on the direction of a compass.
The behavior of light through different colored filters.
How the length of a pendulum affects its swing time.
Investigating the relationship between mass and acceleration.
Exploring the physics of a falling object.
The properties of static electricity: Attraction and repulsion.
The impact of surface area on the rate of heat transfer.
Understanding the basics of friction: Sliding vs. rolling.
Analyzing the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas.

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

How music affects mood.
Social media's impact on self-esteem.
Color and emotion perception.
Family dynamics and adolescent behavior.
Nature vs. nurture in personality.
Decision-making under pressure.
Mindfulness meditation for stress.
Sleep deprivation and cognition.
Exercise and mental health.
Psychology of addiction.
Childhood trauma and adult mental health.
Peer pressure and behavior.
Motivation in academics.
Culture's effect on cognition.
Attachment styles in relationships.

Racism Extended Essay Topics

Effects of racial bias in education.
Media's role in perpetuating racial stereotypes.
Economic disparities due to racial inequality.
Combating racial prejudice strategies.
Implicit bias and decision-making.
Intersectionality of race and gender.
Racial segregation in urban communities.
Privilege and systemic racism.
Racialization of immigration policies.
Colonialism's impact on contemporary racism.
Racial profiling in law enforcement.
Microaggressions and their impact on minorities.
Health disparities among different racial groups.
Historical roots of racial discrimination.
Representation of race in popular culture.

Global Politics Extended Essay Topics

International efforts in addressing climate change.
The impact of social media on political movements.
Nuclear proliferation and global security.
Human rights violations in conflict zones.
Gender equality in international politics.
The role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts.
Economic globalization and income inequality.
Refugee crises and humanitarian responses.
Cybersecurity threats in the digital age.
The rise of populism and its impact on democracy.
Global health governance and pandemic preparedness.
Ethnic conflicts and peacebuilding efforts.
Environmental policies and sustainable development goals.
Arms trade and its impact on global peace.
The role of non-governmental organizations in global governance.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Effects of temperature on enzyme activity.
Plant growth responses to light intensity.
Genetics of flower color inheritance in plants.
Impacts of pollution on freshwater ecosystems.
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
The role of vitamins in human health.
Photosynthesis rates in different light conditions.
Investigating the biodiversity of a local ecosystem.
Cellular respiration and its environmental factors.
Effects of caffeine on heart rate in humans.
Genetics of blood type inheritance.
Investigating the effects of pH on aquatic life.
Comparative study of animal adaptations in different environments.
Impact of pesticides on bee populations.
Investigating the factors influencing seed germination.

Extended Metaphor Essay Topics

Life as a Rollercoaster: The ups and downs of life's journey.
Love as a Battlefield: Navigating the challenges and victories of love.
Education as a Garden: Cultivating knowledge and growth.
Friendship as a Ship: Sailing through the waters of companionship.
Time as a Thief: How time steals moments and memories.
Success as a Puzzle: Fitting together the pieces of achievement.
Dreams as Stars: Reaching for the stars in pursuit of our aspirations.
Courage as a Beacon: Guiding us through dark times with bravery.
Creativity as a River: Flowing with endless ideas and inspiration.
Challenges as Mountains: Conquering obstacles like scaling peaks.
Happiness as Sunshine: Brightening our lives with joy and warmth.
Knowledge as a Key: Unlocking doors to understanding and wisdom.
Emotions as Weather: Ever-changing like the skies above.
Society as a Garden: Cultivating harmony and growth within communities.
Ambition as a Flame: Burning bright with determination and drive.

Law IB Extended Essay Topics

Human rights and national laws.
Digital privacy regulations.
International criminal accountability.
Intellectual property and innovation.
Law, technology, and challenges.
Cultural influences on legal systems.
Environmental laws for sustainability.
Gender equality in legal contexts.
International law effectiveness.
Artificial intelligence and legal implications.
Corporate responsibility in law.
Reforming criminal justice systems.
Family law in modern society.
Legal ethics and dilemmas.
Law's role in global inequality.

Extended Essay Topics Language and Literature

The role of symbolism in a selected novel.
Cultural stereotypes in contemporary literature.
Comparing female characters in classic and modern literature.
Metaphors in poetry: Analysis and interpretation.
Historical context and its influence on literary themes.
Translation's impact on understanding literature.
Depiction of mental health in literary works.
Folklore's influence on modern storytelling.
Evolution of a literary genre.
Narrative perspective and reader interpretation.
Power dynamics in dystopian fiction.
Trauma and resilience in postcolonial literature.
Satire addressing social issues in literature.
Interplay of language and identity in literature.
Character development in a chosen play or novel.

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IB History Extended Essay Topics: 20+ Ideas to Get You Started

by Antony W

September 3, 2022

Have you searched the web for the best History Extended Essay topics only to come out empty?

Or maybe you some topic ideas in mind but you’re not sure if you can explore the research issue within the scope of an Extended Essay ?

You’ve come to the right place.

Writing an EE is quite involving. Combine this with class sessions and other assignments that require your attention, and you’re more than likely to find the work overwhelming.

Hire our Extended Essay Writers today, and benefit from the flexibility of professional writing help on the web.

If all you want is to learn how to choose a topic because you have the time to write the essay yourself, continue reading this guide to learn more.

How to Choose A Good IB History Extended Essay Topic

History falls into the third group of the six IB subject groups which covers Individuals and Societies, including humanities and social science courses.

Choosing is a big part of the IBDP coursework, although by now we assume that you have already settled on doing a history essay.

You can have a lot of fun when choosing your subjects. However, unlike other topics, history extended essay topics must follow certain guidelines.

What Makes a Good History Extended Essay Topic?

A good History Extended Essay topic should meet the following requirements:

1. The Topic Should Focus on History Dating Back 10 Years or More

In IB, an issue that’s not older than 10 years is a current event and therefore unsuitable for the History Extended Essay .

The topic you choose must focus on human’s past, going back far enough to be actual history.

To score high grades for topic selection, your idea for the EE should be at least 10 years older.

2. The Topic Should Be Relevant and Acceptable

You don’t have to choose your topic from the IB history subject. You’re free to choose any topic you want.

However, the topic you choose should be relevant and acceptable.

Your supervisor will review your proposed topic and determine whether you can analyze its historical significance to humanity.

According to IB, the topic must be “worth of study”.

3. Pick a Topic You Can Explore in 4,000 Words

The scope of your chose topic shouldn’t be too wide or too specific.

It should be right enough to allow an in-depth analysis without overshooting the maximum word count or being too shallow.

4. Your Topic Should Allow Critical Analysis and Commentary

Develop an open-ended research issue that allows you to develop an analytical approach rather than a descriptive or a narrative one.

Your research question should start with words like “to what extent” or “how significant”, not words such as “what” or “how”.

5. The Topic Should Be Disciplinary and Academic

Hinge the topic on one of the academic disciplines and treat it academically.

For example, if you choose to write about the Great Depression in the United States of America, you can approach it from an economic perspective.

If you write about the launch of steam technology and its impact on population growth, you may approach the topic from a sociological perspective.

To be clear, academic treatment means the topic allows you to explore primary and secondary sources in your research work, with the main focus being on primary sources because they add more credibility.

You cannot choose Sports or Music topics in this subject except in the case where you can approach them from a historical perspective. When in doubt, consult with your supervisor.

How to Choose a Good History IB Extended Essay

With the guidelines set out, it becomes easier to go through the process of selecting suitable topics.

1. Brainstorming

With such a wide range of possible topic ideas, you shouldn't have trouble with this part. You can literally choose any idea and give it a historical twist.

For example, if you are a techno buff, how about the influence of the steam engine in industry in Europe? If you love archaeology, there is no shortage of historical subjects.

All you have to do at this stage is to write down everything that comes to mind, no matter how unlikely it seems. You can get inspiration from your coursework, friends, popular media, or books you have read from the library.

We recommend that you think about topics you are thoroughly interested in - these will give you the motivation to push through the whole assignment.

2. Narrowing Down

Narrow down the preliminary list by first eliminating any unsuitable topics.

This includes any that are too complex, non-academic (fictional works, for example), and those that don’t seem particularly appealing to you.

You can also weed out any that are not ‘worthy of study.’ Basically, any that don't meet the guidelines above should be removed at this point.

3. Selection

Now with a list of 3-5 remaining possibilities, you can afford to give each some serious thought. Ask your librarian about the wealth of literature available for each of the possible topics.

Gauge how common they are from the response. Ideally, you want to approach old topics with fresh ideas, or else choose completely new ones so that your essay will be unique and intriguing.

Remember that you can always have a plan B just in case things don’t work out with the first one.

4. Research

Conduct general research into your chosen topic. Online and library sources are the first stop for research.

The idea here is to know what you are dealing with, formulate your approach, understand the concepts, and perhaps identify any gaps. This stage will allow you to get to the most important one of all.

5. Formulate the Research Question

Formulating your research question is the ultimate in extended essay preparation.

This is what will guide your research, align your thoughts, and drive your inspiration.

Most IB scholars say that a good research question is 25% of the work, and we agree.

Sample History Extended Essay Topics

As promised, here is a list of topic ideas for the IB extended essay in history.

These are meant to be just ideas, a sort of springing board from which you can launch your own investigations into a topic that interests you.

You will also have to formulate your research questions depending on your individual approach.

The Rwandan genocide.
The cold war.
Salem witch trials.
Pearl Harbour and its significance.
Explore the first/second Sino-Japanese wars.
The impact of dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Conflict Diamonds – you can explore their economic, ethnic, sociological, or even environmental impact.
The Rosetta stone and its historical impact.
The invasion of Nazi by Germany and the USSR, 1939.
The Crusades and their religious significance/political significance in Europe.
The rule of Mao in China.
The Six-Day-War of 1967, and why Israel won. (You can also explore its impact.
The role of women in the 1st/2nd World War.
The place of women in the Victorian era.
The slave trade and its economic importance in the USA/Europe.
The fall of the USSR.
The Cuban missile crisis.
In light of the Coronavirus, explore the various epidemics in history.
The development of medicine in history.
The role of medicine in history.
The development of military technology during the American Civil War.
The development of military technology during the World Wars/Sino-Japanese Wars. For instance, explore the use of human torpedoes.
Land tenure in (some part of) Europe in (some era.) For example, explore the peasant and their land rights.
The efforts of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa.
The Ottoman Empire, it’s rise and fall, economic impact, etc.

To be clear, these topics are mainly ideas meant to inspire. You can easily focus them and craft a good research question for your purposes. Here is an example to show you how.

About the author

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

What Are Some Good Psychology Extended Essay Topics?

Table of contents

Writing Metier

Today, I’m excited to talk about something that’s close to our hearts: Psychology Extended Essays. If you’re gearing up to face this challenge, you’re in for an adventure into the human mind and behavior. My article is packed with a variety of Psychology EE topics, each offering a unique window into understanding ourselves and others.

Whether you’re fascinated by how we think, feel, or interact, these topics are handpicked to spark your curiosity and fuel your academic passion.

I’ll break the topics into categories for better navigation. Below, you can find the list of categories with possible subtopics.

Childhood Development and Learning

Adolescent Behavioral Changes

Impact of Aging on Cognitive Functions

Causes and Treatments of Anxiety Disorders

The Impact of Depression on Daily Life

Understanding Eating Disorders

Influence of Social Media on Behavior

Group Dynamics and Conformity

Stereotypes and Prejudice in Society

The Role of Neurotransmitters in Behavior

Brain Structures and Their Functions

The Impact of Genetics on Mental Health

Memory Processes and Disorders

Decision Making and Problem Solving

Language Acquisition and Development

Stress and Its Psychological Impacts

Psychological Aspects of Chronic Illnesses

The Role of Psychology in Health Promotion

Motivation and Performance in Sports

Psychological Benefits of Regular Exercise

The Impact of Team Dynamics on Sports Performance

So, let’s get ready to explore these ideas together, and remember, our team at Writing Metier is here to help you turn these topics into an impressive and insightful essay.

List of Psychology extended essay topics an RQs

Let’s open the first chapter in our exploration of good extended essay topics related to Developmental Psychology.

Developmental Psychology

Here, we’re like architects, building an understanding of human growth from the early steps of childhood to the complexities of adulthood.

It’s a fascinating blueprint of how people evolve mentally and emotionally over time.

Research Question: How does participation in structured play activities influence cognitive development in children aged 3-5 years?
Research Question: How does being raised in a bilingual environment affect learning processes and language development in children under the age of 6?
Research Question: What is the relationship between social media usage and self-esteem among adolescents aged 13-16?
Research Question: How does peer pressure contribute to risk-taking behaviors in adolescents aged 15-18?
Research Question: How does engagement in lifelong learning activities impact cognitive decline in individuals over the age of 65?
Research Question: What is the impact of regular physical activity on maintaining cognitive functions in adults aged 60 and above?

As we close the chapter on developmental stages, we turn the page to Abnormal Psychology.

Abnormal Psychology

This field is akin to solving a complex puzzle , where we piece together the reasons behind various psychological disorders. It’s a deep and empathetic look into the challenges of mental health, from anxiety to eating disorders.

Research Question: How effective is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adults?
Research Question: To what extent do genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of social anxiety in adolescents?
Research Question: How does clinical depression affect the academic performance and attendance of high school students?
Research Question: What is the effect of depression on productivity and job satisfaction among office workers?
Research Question: To what extent does exposure to media imagery contribute to the development of anorexia nervosa in teenage girls?
Research Question: How effective is family-based therapy in treating bulimia nervosa in adolescents compared to individual therapy?

Next, let’s step into the vibrant landscape of Social Psychology.

Social Psychology

Picture yourself as a social scientist , analyzing how individuals interact with the broader world.

From the influence of social media to the roots of conformity and prejudice, we’re uncovering the forces that shape our interactions and beliefs.

Research Question: How does the use of social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat influence self-image and self-esteem among teenagers?
Research Question: To what extent does engagement with political content on social media platforms shape the political opinions of young adults aged 18-25?
Research Question: How does the phenomenon of groupthink affect decision-making processes within corporate teams?
Research Question: How does peer pressure in high school settings influence students’ academic choices and performance?
Research Question: How do gender stereotypes influence the career aspirations and choices of high school students?
Research Question: How effective are workplace diversity training programs in reducing racial prejudice among employees?

Leaving the social sphere, we now focus on Biological Psychology.

Biological Psychology

Imagine combining the roles of a biologist and a psychologist, exploring the intricate relationship between our brains, genes, and behaviors. An interesting path into the biological underpinnings that make us who we are.

Research Question: How does serotonin imbalance affect mood and emotional regulation in individuals with depression?
Research Question: What is the relationship between dopamine levels and the development of addictive behaviors in adults?
Research Question: How does the amygdala contribute to fear and anxiety responses in individuals with anxiety disorders?
Research Question: How does impairment of the prefrontal cortex affect decision-making and impulse control in adolescents?
Research Question: To what extent do genetic factors contribute to the development of bipolar disorder?
Research Question: What is the role of genetic inheritance in the likelihood of developing schizophrenia?

Shifting gears, we enter the realm of Cognitive Psychology.

Cognitive Psychology

Here, we’re like explorers charting the territory of the human mind. We delve into how we remember, make decisions, and acquire language.

Research Question: How does sleep quality affect memory consolidation and recall in college students ?
Research Question: How effective are cognitive rehabilitation techniques in improving memory functions in early-stage Alzheimer’s patients?
Research Question: How do different emotional states, such as happiness or anxiety, impact decision-making processes in adults?
Research Question: How do common heuristics and biases influence financial decision-making in young adults?
Research Question: How does being raised in a bilingual environment affect cognitive development and language acquisition in children under the age of 5?
Research Question: What are the distinctive features of language development in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

From the pathways of the mind, we transition to Health Psychology.

BTW…we have a separate team of expert psychology essay writers who can handle almost any task, so do not hesitate to send us your inquiry, and we will be happy to help you in writing your extended essay on any psychology-related topics.

Health Psychology

In this field, we bridge the gap between physical health and psychological well-being. We examine how stress impacts us, the psychological aspects of chronic illnesses, and the role of psychology in health and wellness.

Research Question: How does chronic stress in the workplace impact the mental health and well-being of corporate employees?
Research Question: How effective are mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques in reducing stress levels and improving psychological well-being among college students?
Research Question: What coping strategies are most effective in improving the quality of life for patients living with chronic pain?
Research Question: How does a diagnosis of diabetes affect the psychological well-being and daily life of adolescents?
Research Question: How do psychological interventions influence the success rates of smoking cessation programs?
Research Question: How can principles of positive psychology be applied to encourage healthy eating behaviors in adults?

Finally, we arrive at Sport and Exercise Psychology.

Sport and Exercise Psychology

Here, we’re coaches understanding the mental game behind physical performance. We investigate what motivates athletes, the psychological benefits of exercise, and the dynamics of team sports.

It’s about discovering the mental strategies that enhance physical prowess.

Research Question: How do intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors differently affect the performance of amateur athletes?
Research Question: How does goal setting influence the training and competitive performance of adolescent swimmers?
Research Question: How does regular physical exercise impact the symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults?
Research Question: How does regular physical exercise contribute to maintaining cognitive functioning in individuals aged 65 and over?
Research Question: How does team cohesion influence the overall performance of high school sports teams?
Research Question: What leadership styles are most effective in enhancing team morale and performance in collegiate sports teams?

I think this will be really enough for you guys; if you need more suggestions, feel free to fill out the “Free topic suggestions” form, and our experts will provide you with three free ideas following your instructions.

Select a topic for your IB psychology EE wisely

And that’s a wrap on our exploration of Psychology Extended Essay topics!

Throughout the last 5 years working with IB students, I’ve seen many IB students struggle to find the ideal topic for their psychology EE. Believe me, there is NO IDEAL topic that suits everyone. You should find a topic that works for YOU.

This will be your first and most important step in writing an extended essay (maybe one of the most).

Whether you’re fascinated by the inner workings of the human mind in cognitive psychology, intrigued by the complexities of mental health in abnormal psychology, or captivated by the psychological aspects of sports, these topics are your gateway to an insightful and engaging Extended Essay.

Selecting a good topic is an opportunity to explore a subject you’re passionate about. And if you ever feel like you need a helping hand, whether it’s refining your topic, structuring your essay, or just bouncing off ideas, our team at Writing Metier is here to support you.

We’re committed to helping you transform your curiosity and research into a well-crafted and insightful essay .

So, feel free to reach out, and let’s make your extended essay a standout piece that reflects your academic dedication and passion for psychology.

Free topic suggestions

Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 perfect persuasive essay topics for any assignment.

General Education

Do you need to write a persuasive essay but aren’t sure what topic to focus on? Were you thrilled when your teacher said you could write about whatever you wanted but are now overwhelmed by the possibilities? We’re here to help!

Read on for a list of 113 top-notch persuasive essay topics, organized into ten categories. To help get you started, we also discuss what a persuasive essay is, how to choose a great topic, and what tips to keep in mind as you write your persuasive essay.

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

In a persuasive essay, you attempt to convince readers to agree with your point of view on an argument. For example, an essay analyzing changes in Italian art during the Renaissance wouldn’t be a persuasive essay, because there’s no argument, but an essay where you argue that Italian art reached its peak during the Renaissance would be a persuasive essay because you’re trying to get your audience to agree with your viewpoint.

Persuasive and argumentative essays both try to convince readers to agree with the author, but the two essay types have key differences. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the issue and discuss both sides. Persuasive essays focus more heavily on the side the author agrees with. They also often include more of the author’s opinion than argumentative essays, which tend to use only facts and data to support their argument.

All persuasive essays have the following:

Introduction: Introduces the topic, explains why it’s important, and ends with the thesis.
Thesis: A sentence that sums up what the essay be discussing and what your stance on the issue is.
Reasons you believe your side of the argument: Why do you support the side you do? Typically each main point will have its own body paragraph.
Evidence supporting your argument: Facts or examples to back up your main points. Even though your opinion is allowed in persuasive essays more than most other essays, having concrete examples will make a stronger argument than relying on your opinion alone.
Conclusion: Restatement of thesis, summary of main points, and a recap of why the issue is important.

What Makes a Good Persuasive Essay Topic?

Theoretically, you could write a persuasive essay about any subject under the sun, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Certain topics are easier to write a strong persuasive essay on, and below are tips to follow when deciding what you should write about.

It’s a Topic You Care About

Obviously, it’s possible to write an essay about a topic you find completely boring. You’ve probably done it! However, if possible, it’s always better to choose a topic that you care about and are interested in. When this is the case, you’ll find doing the research more enjoyable, writing the essay easier, and your writing will likely be better because you’ll be more passionate about and informed on the topic.

You Have Enough Evidence to Support Your Argument

Just being passionate about a subject isn’t enough to make it a good persuasive essay topic, though. You need to make sure your argument is complex enough to have at least two potential sides to root for, and you need to be able to back up your side with evidence and examples. Even though persuasive essays allow your opinion to feature more than many other essays, you still need concrete evidence to back up your claims, or you’ll end up with a weak essay.

For example, you may passionately believe that mint chocolate chip ice cream is the best ice cream flavor (I agree!), but could you really write an entire essay on this? What would be your reasons for believing mint chocolate chip is the best (besides the fact that it’s delicious)? How would you support your belief? Have enough studies been done on preferred ice cream flavors to support an entire essay? When choosing a persuasive essay idea, you want to find the right balance between something you care about (so you can write well on it) and something the rest of the world cares about (so you can reference evidence to strengthen your position).

It’s a Manageable Topic

Bigger isn’t always better, especially with essay topics. While it may seem like a great idea to choose a huge, complex topic to write about, you’ll likely struggle to sift through all the information and different sides of the issue and winnow them down to one streamlined essay. For example, choosing to write an essay about how WWII impacted American life more than WWI wouldn’t be a great idea because you’d need to analyze all the impacts of both the wars in numerous areas of American life. It’d be a huge undertaking. A better idea would be to choose one impact on American life the wars had (such as changes in female employment) and focus on that. Doing so will make researching and writing your persuasive essay much more feasible.

List of 113 Good Persuasive Essay Topics

Below are over 100 persuasive essay ideas, organized into ten categories. When you find an idea that piques your interest, you’ll choose one side of it to argue for in your essay. For example, if you choose the topic, “should fracking be legal?” you’d decide whether you believe fracking should be legal or illegal, then you’d write an essay arguing all the reasons why your audience should agree with you.

Arts/Culture

Should students be required to learn an instrument in school?
Did the end of Game of Thrones fit with the rest of the series?
Can music be an effective way to treat mental illness?
With e-readers so popular, have libraries become obsolete?
Are the Harry Potter books more popular than they deserve to be?
Should music with offensive language come with a warning label?
What’s the best way for museums to get more people to visit?
Should students be able to substitute an art or music class for a PE class in school?
Are the Kardashians good or bad role models for young people?
Should people in higher income brackets pay more taxes?
Should all high school students be required to take a class on financial literacy?
Is it possible to achieve the American dream, or is it only a myth?
Is it better to spend a summer as an unpaid intern at a prestigious company or as a paid worker at a local store/restaurant?
Should the United States impose more or fewer tariffs?
Should college graduates have their student loans forgiven?
Should restaurants eliminate tipping and raise staff wages instead?
Should students learn cursive writing in school?
Which is more important: PE class or music class?
Is it better to have year-round school with shorter breaks throughout the year?
Should class rank be abolished in schools?
Should students be taught sex education in school?
Should students be able to attend public universities for free?
What’s the most effective way to change the behavior of school bullies?
Are the SAT and ACT accurate ways to measure intelligence?
Should students be able to learn sign language instead of a foreign language?
Do the benefits of Greek life at colleges outweigh the negatives?
Does doing homework actually help students learn more?
Why do students in many other countries score higher than American students on math exams?
Should parents/teachers be able to ban certain books from schools?
What’s the best way to reduce cheating in school?
Should colleges take a student’s race into account when making admissions decisions?
Should there be limits to free speech?
Should students be required to perform community service to graduate high school?
Should convicted felons who have completed their sentence be allowed to vote?
Should gun ownership be more tightly regulated?
Should recycling be made mandatory?
Should employers be required to offer paid leave to new parents?
Are there any circumstances where torture should be allowed?
Should children under the age of 18 be able to get plastic surgery for cosmetic reasons?
Should white supremacy groups be allowed to hold rallies in public places?
Does making abortion illegal make women more or less safe?
Does foreign aid actually help developing countries?
Are there times a person’s freedom of speech should be curtailed?
Should people over a certain age not be allowed to adopt children?

Government/Politics

Should the minimum voting age be raised/lowered/kept the same?
Should Puerto Rico be granted statehood?
Should the United States build a border wall with Mexico?
Who should be the next person printed on American banknotes?
Should the United States’ military budget be reduced?
Did China’s one child policy have overall positive or negative impacts on the country?
Should DREAMers be granted US citizenship?
Is national security more important than individual privacy?
What responsibility does the government have to help homeless people?
Should the electoral college be abolished?
Should the US increase or decrease the number of refugees it allows in each year?
Should privately-run prisons be abolished?
Who was the most/least effective US president?
Will Brexit end up helping or harming the UK?

What’s the best way to reduce the spread of Ebola?
Is the Keto diet a safe and effective way to lose weight?
Should the FDA regulate vitamins and supplements more strictly?
Should public schools require all students who attend to be vaccinated?
Is eating genetically modified food safe?
What’s the best way to make health insurance more affordable?
What’s the best way to lower the teen pregnancy rate?
Should recreational marijuana be legalized nationwide?
Should birth control pills be available without a prescription?
Should pregnant women be forbidden from buying cigarettes and alcohol?
Why has anxiety increased in adolescents?
Are low-carb or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
What caused the destruction of the USS Maine?
Was King Arthur a mythical legend or actual Dark Ages king?
Was the US justified in dropping atomic bombs during WWII?
What was the primary cause of the Rwandan genocide?
What happened to the settlers of the Roanoke colony?
Was disagreement over slavery the primary cause of the US Civil War?
What has caused the numerous disappearances in the Bermuda triangle?
Should nuclear power be banned?
Is scientific testing on animals necessary?
Do zoos help or harm animals?
Should scientists be allowed to clone humans?
Should animals in circuses be banned?
Should fracking be legal?
Should people be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets?
What’s the best way to reduce illegal poaching in Africa?
What is the best way to reduce the impact of global warming?
Should euthanasia be legalized?
Is there legitimate evidence of extraterrestrial life?
Should people be banned from owning aggressive dog breeds?
Should the United States devote more money towards space exploration?
Should the government subsidize renewable forms of energy?
Is solar energy worth the cost?
Should stem cells be used in medicine?
Is it right for the US to leave the Paris Climate Agreement?
Should athletes who fail a drug test receive a lifetime ban from the sport?
Should college athletes receive a salary?
Should the NFL do more to prevent concussions in players?
Do PE classes help students stay in shape?
Should horse racing be banned?
Should cheerleading be considered a sport?
Should children younger than 18 be allowed to play tackle football?
Are the costs of hosting an Olympic Games worth it?
Can online schools be as effective as traditional schools?
Do violent video games encourage players to be violent in real life?
Should facial recognition technology be banned?
Does excessive social media use lead to depression/anxiety?
Has the rise of translation technology made knowing multiple languages obsolete?
Was Steve Jobs a visionary or just a great marketer?
Should social media be banned for children younger than a certain age?
Which 21st-century invention has had the largest impact on society?
Are ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft good or bad for society?
Should Facebook have done more to protect the privacy of its users?
Will technology end up increasing or decreasing inequality worldwide?

Tips for Writing a Strong Persuasive Essay

After you’ve chosen the perfect topic for your persuasive essay, your work isn’t over. Follow the three tips below to create a top-notch essay.

Do Your Research

Your argument will fall apart if you don’t fully understand the issue you’re discussing or you overlook an important piece of it. Readers won’t be convinced by someone who doesn’t know the subject, and you likely won’t persuade any of them to begin supporting your viewpoint. Before you begin writing a single word of your essay, research your topic thoroughly. Study different sources, learn about the different sides of the argument, ask anyone who’s an expert on the topic what their opinion is, etc. You might be tempted to start writing right away, but by doing your research, you’ll make the writing process much easier when the time comes.

Make Your Thesis Perfect

Your thesis is the most important sentence in your persuasive essay. Just by reading that single sentence, your audience should know exactly what topic you’ll be discussing and where you stand on the issue. You want your thesis to be crystal clear and to accurately set up the rest of your essay. Asking classmates or your teacher to look it over before you begin writing the rest of your essay can be a big help if you’re not entirely confident in your thesis.

Consider the Other Side

You’ll spend most of your essay focusing on your side of the argument since that’s what you want readers to come away believing. However, don’t think that means you can ignore other sides of the issue. In your essay, be sure to discuss the other side’s argument, as well as why you believe this view is weak or untrue. Researching all the different viewpoints and including them in your essay will increase the quality of your writing by making your essay more complete and nuanced.

Summary: Persuasive Essay Ideas

Good persuasive essay topics can be difficult to come up with, but in this guide we’ve created a list of 113 excellent essay topics for you to browse. The best persuasive essay ideas will be those that you are interested in, have enough evidence to support your argument, and aren’t too complicated to be summarized in an essay.

After you’ve chosen your essay topic, keep these three tips in mind when you begin writing:

Do your research
Make your thesis perfect
Consider the other side

What's Next?

Need ideas for a research paper topic as well? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.

Thinking about taking an AP English class? Read our guide on AP English classes to learn whether you should take AP English Language or AP English Literature (or both!)

Deciding between the SAT or ACT? Find out for sure which you will do the best on . Also read a detailed comparison between the two tests .

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!
An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology. 100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies. There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects: - Information technology. - Computer science. - Health science.
200 Extended Essay Topics for Students
Economics extended essay topics. The impact of globalization on small businesses in developing countries. The effectiveness of monetary policy in controlling inflation. The role of technology in shaping consumer behavior and market trends. The impact of Brexit on the UK's economic relationship with the EU.
Extended Essay Topics: 50+ Examples for Subject in EE
Here are some topic ideas to get you started: 1. English Extended Essay Topics. The following are some of the best examples of topic ideas to consider if you choose to write an Extended Essay in the English subject. How the heroic couplets of the neoclassical period differed from those of the romantic period, and why classical poetry had so ...
The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas
References and bibliography. Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories, or IB subject groups, which are as follows: Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature. Group 2: Language Acquisition. Group 3: Individuals and Societies. Group 4: Sciences. Group 5: Mathematics.
The Complete Extended Essay Guide
Extended Essay Facts. The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words. The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year. Significance of the extended essay. In 2019 - approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam. International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to ...
110 Inspiring Extended Essay Topics for Research
Characteristics of a Good Extended Essay Topic. Choosing a good extended essay topic is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some characteristics to keep in mind: Personal interest: Select a topic that you find interesting and fascinating. This will make the research and writing process much more enjoyable.
Best 200 Extended Essay Topics: Ideas, Examples, Writing Tips
Here are some examples of possible topics in various fields of study for a splendid extended essay for you to choose from: Biology. How photosynthesis can take place without sunlight. How does a plant grow differently when it has to share its habitat with others. How to store cow milk safely.
629 Extended Essay Topics & Good Ideas
Literature Extended Essay Topics. Examining the Role of Femininity in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice". Comparing the Depiction of War in Ernest Hemingway's "Farewell to Arms" and Erich Maria Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front". Exploration of the Hero's Journey in J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings".
How To Write The Extended Essay (With Topics and Examples)
Section 11: Good Practice in Extended Essay Writing. Writing an Extended Essay involves more than just conducting research and presenting findings; it requires careful planning, effective engagement with your supervisor, and a critical approach to your sources. Here are some best practices to help you navigate the EE writing process successfully.
How to Choose an IB Extended Essay Topic
The EE is one of the mandatory components of the IB curriculum, and it's a practical way of preparing students to write undergraduate-level research papers in the form of a 4000 word essay. You would choose which subject to write your EE on in relation to the subject sets you take when in IB, so you have six choices.
Making the most of your extended essay: choosing a topic
By Stephanie Stan. The extended essay, a Diploma Programme (DP) candidates' 4,000-word culmination of independent research and writing, is often framed by students as a dreadful experience. But the extended essay does not have to be "dreadful". For me, the key to making the extended essay research and writing process intriguing, impactful and an incredibly enlightening experience was ...
60 Best Extended Essay Topics Just For You
History Extended Essay Topics. Cuban missile crisis: Analyzing its consequences. The importance of Rosetta stone discovery. Analyzing the use of human-piloted torpedoes in WWII: A case study of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Use of deception by Abraham Lincoln to pass the thirteenth amendment. World dominance by Western countries in modern history.
IB Extended Essay: 250+ Ideas and Guide
What is the IB Extended Essay? The Extended Essay, along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge, forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme.It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.
Extended Essay (IB): Choosing a subject and topic
The most critical stage in preparing for the EE is the formulation of a logical and coherent rationale for selecting a particular topic for the extended essay, a topic that offers enough scope to provide material for a substantial essay, and the development of ideas around the topic and research question that examine existing views and argue ...
50+ IB ESS Extended Essay Topic Ideas
Categories of IB ESS EE Topics. Climate Change. Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity: Examining the effects of climate change on species diversity in a specific ecosystem. Mitigation Strategies for Climate Change: Analyzing the effectiveness of various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions
This means you will need to do some research! During the first meeting with your advisor, discuss the research you've done, your ideas, and the requirements for your subject. Your revised research question proposal is due May 16. Adapted from O'Farrell, Finbar. Approach your assessment the IB Way: Extended Essay. pg. 13.
English Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Examples for Inspiration
English Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Examples for Inspiration. by Antony W. July 30, 2022. You learned quite a lot about English extended essays so far. You know about the English EE categories as well as how to write a comprehensive essay for the subject. In the following section, we put together a list of some of the best English extended essay ...
60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions
Pride. Beauty. Greed. Virtue. Progress. A good (or bad) boss. A good (or bad) parent. Cite this Article. These 60 topic suggestions for extended definition essays go beyond dictionary entries using analysis, anecdotes, and examples.
Extended Essay Topics for International Baccalaureate (IB)
Extended Metaphor Essay Topics. Life as a Rollercoaster: The ups and downs of life's journey. Love as a Battlefield: Navigating the challenges and victories of love. Education as a Garden: Cultivating knowledge and growth. Friendship as a Ship: Sailing through the waters of companionship.
IB Physics Extended Essay Topics for IB
100+ Physics Extended Essay Topics. I'm breaking the list into ten categories for IB Physics extended essay topics, each with three subcategories for easier navigation: Mechanics. Projectile Motion (e.g., trajectory analysis, range equations, effects of air resistance) Circular Motion (e.g., centripetal force in different systems, banking ...
IB History Extended Essay Topics: 20+ Ideas to Get You Started
The idea here is to know what you are dealing with, formulate your approach, understand the concepts, and perhaps identify any gaps. This stage will allow you to get to the most important one of all. 5. Formulate the Research Question. Formulating your research question is the ultimate in extended essay preparation.
What Are Some Good Psychology Extended Essay Topics?
100+ IB extended essay topic ideas for your ease. One of the very important requirements of an IB diploma is the extended essay. This really helps bring up the total score. And one problem students face here is gathering ideas for their IB extended essay. Here is some guiding information that can help with extended essay topics.
113 Perfect Persuasive Essay Topics for Any Assignment
List of 113 Good Persuasive Essay Topics. Below are over 100 persuasive essay ideas, organized into ten categories. When you find an idea that piques your interest, you'll choose one side of it to argue for in your essay. For example, if you choose the topic, "should fracking be legal?" you'd decide whether you believe fracking should ...

100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

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