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literature review of effectiveness of recruitment and selection process

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): March

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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS

Corresponding author(s) : kanagavalli g..

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews , Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): March Article Published : March 5, 2019

  • Authors Details

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this study is to provide a new, macro-level model of strategic staffing to bridge the gap in the knowledge regarding how practices within recruitment and selection systems can work to provide a competitive advantage among various sectors. This study identifies the various methods of recruitment and selection process through a systematic review of literature, which would be the right fit for attracting and selecting employees in an organization.

Design/methodology/approach: Content analysis method is adopted to review the literature and subcategories were formed to analyze the research. Literature was collected from 40 articles of a reputed journal from 2010 to 2018.

Main findings: The review of literature revealed that the recruitment and selection process is carried out in organizations by adopting latest technologies like online portals, outsourcing, job fair, campus interviews, and mobile recruitment applications. The representation of this practice is to find the best candidate for an organization. Besides adopting the latest technology, consideration of the expatriate factor would lead to an effective way of recruitment practices in finding out the right candidate for the right job and thus create a healthier work environment. The expatriate factors have not been considered well in the Indian context, but have been given importance in the global context in the process of recruitment and selection.

Social Implications: Highlighting the significance of various recruitment practices results in the selection of the right person in the right job, which enhances a healthier working environment in organizations, in turn rendering high quality products and services to the society.

Originality of the study: Prior research has studied various factors that influence internal recruitment, external recruitment, and selection process. This study is an attempt to analyze the expatriate factors and other factors through the content analysis method.

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Table Of Contents

  • DOI: 10.33166/acdmhr.2021.03.005
  • Corpus ID: 238789753

Critical Review of Recruitment and Selection Methods: Understanding the Current Practices

  • Syed Iradat Abbas , M. Shah , Y. Othman
  • Published in Annals of Contemporary… 1 August 2021

4 Citations

Effect of recruitment processes on employee job performance in ebonyi state civil service: a study of selected ministries, penerapan metode simple additive weighting pada sistem rekrutmen karyawan berbasis web, evaluasi kinerja karyawan, kepuasan karyawan & kepuasan pelanggan rumah makan padang ps, government administration: management of recruitment process and employee job performance in uganda, 38 references, recruitment and selection practices in smes: empirical evidence from a developing country perspective, using recruitment agencies to obtain the best candidates, social media recruitment: the role of credibility and satisfaction, prospecting the enablers for adoption of e-recruitment practices in organisations: a proposed framework, a study on increase in e-recruitment and selection process, does e-recruitment matter for service sector an empirical study of hyderabad, pakistan, overcoming barriers to the recruitment of nurses as participants in health care research, the impact of recruitment and selection criteria on organizational performance. gn bank, greater accra region of ghana as the mirror., factors affecting compliance with reference check requests, the automated literacies of e-recruitment and online services, related papers.

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Challenges in recruitment and selection process: an empirical study.

literature review of effectiveness of recruitment and selection process

1. Introduction

2. study background and approach, 2.1. applicant attributional-reaction theory (aart) based framework.

  • start with the applicant’s perception from the process, such as their experience and emotions during the selection process, such as being ‘stressful’, ‘positive’, ‘unfavourable’, or ‘surprising’ [ 30 ]
  • gather the applicants’ interpretation of the emotion seeking the cause for that feeling
  • compare the applicants’ experience with their rules of justice
  • explore whether justice was maintained or not [ 31 ]
  • gather the applicants’ response to the outcome along with reasons
  • lastly, determine the applicants’ reactions to the actions in the course of the selection process in accepting or rejecting the job offer or rejection [ 26 ]

2.2. Demographics of the Data Collected

3. empirical study design, 4. analysis of critical aspects of the recruitment and selection process, 4.1. hiring member perspective, 4.2. test result outcome, interpretation of the findings, 4.3. applicant perspective, 5. summary of findings and discussion, 6. conclusions and future research, author contributions, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

#Research QuestionQuantitative Analysis—Survey Questions
1What are the critical aspects with the existing selection process in identifying the most suitable candidate?Hiring Member:

Applicant:
Hiring Member PerspectiveApplicant Perspective
(Successful & Unsuccessful)
 Interviewer Training—Prior becoming a panel member  Request for interview performance feedback
 Implementing Technological Assistance—Recruitment management systems  Require Equal Panel Participation—from all Interviewers
 Employing Interview Strategies—Scoring and Ranking applicant performance  Ensure Relevant Interview Questions are posed
 Provide Constructive Applicant feedback  Establish an organised interview process
 Enable Structured Interviews  Present Prepared Interviewers
 Duration of the Interview
 Bias in the hiring process—from interviewers
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Providing detailed feedback is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Providing detailed feedback is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that for successful applicants providing detailed feedback is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a weak relationship between feedback provided and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that providing detailed feedback for unsuccessful applicant is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between feedback provided and improvement to the interview process.
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Ensuring even participation by panel members during interview is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Ensuring even participation by panel members during interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel that even participation by panel members during interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between even panel participation and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.001 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel that even participation by panel members during interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between even panel participation and improvement to the interview process.
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Asking relevant interview questions is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Asking relevant interview questions is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel that asking relevant interview questions is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between relevant interview questions and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.004 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that unsuccessful applicants feel that asking relevant interview questions is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between relevant interview questions and improvement to the interview process.
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Establishing an organised selection process is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Establishing an organised selection process is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel that an organised interview process is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between organised interview process and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.003 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that unsuccessful applicants feel that an organised interview process is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between organised interview process and improvement to the interview process.
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Interviewer’s preparation for conducting interviews is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Interviewer’s preparation for conducting interviews is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel that prepared interviewers are a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between prepared interviewers and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.004 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that unsuccessful applicants feel that prepared interviewers are a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between prepared interviewers and improvement to the interview process
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Duration of the interview is not a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Duration of the interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel the duration of the interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between duration of the interview and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.004 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that unsuccessful applicants feel the duration of the interview is a critical aspect in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between duration of the interview and improvement to the interview process.
Successful ApplicantUnsuccessful Applicant
Bias of some form during the interview is not a critical issue in identifying the most suitable candidate
Bias of some form during the interview is a critical issue in identifying the most suitable candidate
Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that successful applicants feel bias of some form during the interview is a critical issue in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a weak strength of relationship between bias in the hiring decision and improvement to the interview process.Pearson’s chi square test reported a p-value that is statistically significant p = 0.000 < 0.05, where we can now reject the null hypothesis and thereby establish that unsuccessful applicants feel bias of some form during the interview is a critical issue in identifying the most suitable candidate. Additionally, the Spearman’s rho test has established a negative correlation with a moderate strength of relationship between bias in the hiring decision and improvement to the interview process.

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Rozario, S.D.; Venkatraman, S.; Abbas, A. Challenges in Recruitment and Selection Process: An Empirical Study. Challenges 2019 , 10 , 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe10020035

Rozario SD, Venkatraman S, Abbas A. Challenges in Recruitment and Selection Process: An Empirical Study. Challenges . 2019; 10(2):35. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe10020035

Rozario, Sophia Diana, Sitalakshmi Venkatraman, and Adil Abbas. 2019. "Challenges in Recruitment and Selection Process: An Empirical Study" Challenges 10, no. 2: 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe10020035

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THE EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

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COMMENTS

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    Recruitment and selection is the process of getting human re sources into the. organizations' departments, sections, and jobs (McKenna & Beach 2008). Venkatesh and Jyothi (2009) use what might. be ...

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    V ol 1 (1), pp 1-26, January 2023. 2. goal-oriented process that aid the sourcing of adequate members to efficiently fill job vacancies. which is referred to as recruitment and selection process ...

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    Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this study is to provide a new, macro-level model of strategic staffing to bridge the gap in the knowledge regarding how practices within recruitment and selection systems can work to provide a competitive advantage among various sectors. This study identifies the various methods of recruitment and selection process through a systematic review of ...

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  7. [PDF] Critical Review of Recruitment and Selection Methods

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  12. PDF Effective Recruitment and Selection Procedures: an Analytical ...

    many researchers in the past (Sally 2007). In most of the literature the recruitment and selection are being treated separately while as recruitment and selection are interrelated & interdependent that has influence to each other (Rynes & Barber, 1990). If the recruitment process will not be effective to bring enough pool or applications the

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    1.2 Review of Literature Muhammad (2021) The author discuss about Recruitment Effectiveness in Organizations, found that employee referrals, social media, and online job portals were the most effective sources of recruitment. The review also highlighted the importance of having a strong employer brand, positive candidate

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    candidate, who's most suitable for a vacant process role in an organization. In other phrases, choice can also. be defined because the technique of interviewing the applicants and evaluating their qualities, that are required. for a specific task, and then selecting the proper candidate for the placement. i54.

  23. PDF A Systematic Review of Literature on Recruitment and Selection Process

    Recruitment and selection is the process of getting human resources into the organizations' departments, sections, and jobs (McKenna & Beach 2008). Venkatesh and Jyothi (2009) use what might

  24. A Study on The Effectiveness of Recruitment and Selection Process of

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