globalisation essay ielts band 9

IELTS essay Globalisation

Globalisation.

This blog teaches you how to write essays on the topic of globalisation.

It includes the following:

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

• Cultural Homogenisation : the tendency for cultures to become more alike due to globalization.
• Economic Integration : the unification of economic policies between different states through the elimination of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other.
• Emerging Markets : countries that are in the process of rapid growth and industrialization.
• Global Governance : the political interaction of transnational actors aimed at solving problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of enforcing compliance.
• Multinational Corporation (MNC) : a company that has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
• Outsourcing : obtaining goods or services from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source.
• Protectionism : the theory or practice of shielding a country’s domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.
• Sustainability : the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; in globalisation, often referring to economic practices that do not harm the environment.
• Trade Liberalisation : the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations.
• Transnational : extending or operating across national boundaries.

Globalisation refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and governance worldwide. This phenomenon has accelerated over the past few decades due to advancements in transportation and communication technologies. Globalisation has profound impacts on trade, employment, cultural exchange, and environmental sustainability, making it a pivotal area of study for anyone looking to understand modern social, economic, and political dynamics.

The debate over globalisation typically centers on its economic benefits versus its social costs. Proponents argue that globalisation leads to increased economic growth, better jobs, and lower prices for goods and services. Critics counter that this process can lead to job losses in industries that move to cheaper markets, wage stagnation, and increased inequality. Cultural discussions often focus on the benefits of increased cultural exchange versus the risks of cultural homogenisation.

Recent trade agreements and disputes, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or the U.S.-China trade war, exemplify the complexities of globalised economies. The rise of nationalist movements in several countries and debates over immigration policies also reflect the social and political tensions exacerbated by globalisation.

Globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way. Its detractors say it also has negative effects. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion about it.

International integration has significantly influenced the global economy, acting as a catalyst for both positive and negative outcomes. This essay discusses the merits and drawbacks of this phenomenon and explains my belief that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The benefits of globalisation are substantial, particularly in terms of economic growth. Firstly, international integration allows for the expansion of markets and the free flow of capital, which can lead to increased financial opportunities and prosperity. For instance, countries like China and India have seen their economies expand rapidly as they have integrated into the global market. Moreover, globalisation fosters social exchange and mutual understanding among diverse populations. This cultural integration not only enhances social cohesion but also promotes the sharing of ideas, which can drive innovation and progress. Most importantly, this reduces the chance of wars between nations.

However, international integration also causes some issues. The most significant issue is that it makes countries dependent on one another. This becomes a problem when harmony cannot be maintained. For instance, the current war between Russia and Ukraine is causing major disruptions to global supply chains due to the valuable access to resources that is occurring during this conflict. Another downside is that it often leads to the exacerbation of income inequality, both within and across nations. Globalisation tends to benefit capital owners and highly skilled workers, while low-skilled workers may find themselves increasingly marginalised.

In conclusion, I believe there are merits and drawbacks to international integration. Overall, the benefits of economic growth and cultural integration outweigh the risks of interdependence and inequality. Therefore, nations should strive towards integration and use diplomacy to reduce any potential tensions.

𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:

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Here at ielts-practice.org we have a huge collection of band 9 IELTS essay samples. Click on the links below to read our band 9 essay samples. IELTS essay topics tend to repeat. It is, therefore, imperative that you practice writing essays on topics asked in recent IELTS exams. We are adding more essays to this page, so stay tuned.

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Sample IELTS Globalisation Essays for Task 2

January 26, 2023 By Ben Worthington

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In this tutorial, we discuss sample answers to five IELTS Globalisation questions in Task 2.  

We look at:

• Sample answers to sample IELTS globalisation questions
• Useful phrases and collocations to use when answering globalisation questions
• The best way to develop strong and coherent answers
• How to understand globalisation questions in IELTS Task 2

Read the questions below

• Many countries now face an economic downturn so it is better for each country to focus on its own problems rather than helping other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
• In many cities, the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
• Every country should produce enough of everything that the country needs so it does not have to rely on imports. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Do you think that people who work online at home are more productive than office workers or the other way around? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people claim that hardly any of the waste from factories is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for the authorities to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make factories recycle more of their waste?

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Do you know the difference between an IELTS Band 6 essay and an IELTS Band 9 essay for Writing Task 2?

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What does an IELTS Band 9 Essay look like?

An IELTS Band 9 Essay is one that shows the examiner that you are an expert user of English.  The official IELTS scale describes an expert user in the following way:

“The test taker has fully operational command of the language. Their use of English is appropriate, accurate and fluent, and shows complete understanding.”

In writing, this means you need to achieve a band 9 in each of the four IELTS marking criteria:

Task response

• Coherence and cohesion

Lexical resource

Grammatical range and accuracy.

Here is a description of the marking criteria for an IELTS Band 9 Essay for Writing Task 2:

That’s quite complex, so I’ve simplified it for you:

• Answer all parts of the question
• Present relevant ideas
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• Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Coherence and Cohesion

• Organise your ideas in logical paragraphs
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If you want to know more about the marking criteria for other bands, you can download the full Writing Task 2 band descriptors here.

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Opinion essay  

Band 9 essay sample  .

To see a lesson on the question above, click here .

Discussion essay  

Band 9 essay sample , problems and solutions essay  , advantages and disadvantages essay  .

There are two types of advantages and disadvantages questions:

• Type 1 – Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
• Type 2 – Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

For more information about these two types of questions, have a look at our page here .

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Band 9 essay sample, what about task 1  what does a band 9 task 1 answer look like for ielts academic and ielts general training.

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For more information about how to write a Band 9 Task 1 answer, have a look at our page for Writing Task 1 . 

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