write an essay 26 january

Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 words essay on republic day.

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly. Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947. After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country. We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day Essay

500+ words essay on republic day (26 january) for students and children.

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year. This day is celebrated with fervour and pride across India. On this day, the Constitution of India came into effect. It marks the day when India got truly independent and attained the historic Purna Swaraj. We became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic country on 26 January 1950, almost three years post-independence. Here, we have provided a Republic Day Essay. Students can go through this Republic Day Essay to get an idea of how to write an essay on Republic Day during the exam. Then, they can try to write an essay in their own words. They can also practise CBSE Essays on different topics similar to Republic Day Essay to gain command in essay writing.

History of Republic Day

Republic Day is of great historical importance. We got freedom from the British on 15 August 1947, but we were not having any form of government or constitution or political parties. On 26th January 1950, India implemented the Constitution. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and Poorna Swaraj was declared on 26th January 1930. However, we got independence on 15 August 1947.

After independence, a special constituent assembly was appointed for making the Constitution of India. Dr B.R Ambedkar led the constitution drafting committee. While creating India’s constitution, other countries’ constitutions have also been referred to, so as to create the best constitution. After 166 days, the Constitution of India was finally made. It was created in such a manner that all citizens of India could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex and creed. On 26th January 1950 , the Constitution of India was adopted and implemented, and the day is referred to as Republic Day. Moreover, it marks the end of British rule and the birth of India as a Republic State.

How is Republic Day Celebrated in India?

Republic Day is a national festival and is celebrated on 26th January of every year. This day is declared a national holiday. People celebrate this day with a lot of zeal and happiness. The President of India hoists the national flag on Rajpath in New Delhi. It is followed by a 21-gun salute and the national anthem. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath to view the grand celebration of Republic Day. The first President who hoisted the flag ceremony was Dr Rajendra Prasad.

In schools, colleges, government offices and private organisations, the celebration is enjoyed with full enthusiasm. March past and the parade takes place in schools along with the other functions. Many schools distribute sweets to students. Indians across the country celebrate the spirit of freedom and forget the differences between them, such as caste, religion, language and culture.

Essays Topics for Students’ Practise

After writing essays on this Republic Day, students must practise essays on similar topics. To help them with this, we have provided a few essay topics as suggestions:

Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Essay on First Prime Minister of India
Essay on Bhagat Singh
Essay on Freedom Fighters

Frequently Asked Questions on Republic Day

Who takes the salute on republic day.

The President of India takes the salute on Republic day. On 26th Jan 2022, President Ram Nath Kovind unfurled the National Flag followed by the National Anthem and a booming 21-gun salute. The parade commences with Kovind taking the salute.

Who is the first female President of India?

Pratibha Patil was the first female President of India. She is the 12th President of India and the first woman to hold this post.

Which year of Republic Day did the country celebrate in 2022?

India celebrates its 73rd Republic Day on 26th Jan 2022.

At what time the Republic Day Parade begins?

The parade at Rajpath starts at 10:30 am. People can watch the celebrations from the comfort of their homes as the event is being telecasted live on the television. We hope students must have found this Republic Day Essay helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interactive study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

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Republic Day Essay 2024: Essay on 26th January in English for Students

Republic day essay: 26 january 1950 marks the day when india became truly independent and embraced democracy. check this article for short and long republic day essay in english here..

Republic Day Essay in English: Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated in India on January 26. It commemorates the date when the 1935 Government of India Act was replaced by the Indian Constitution. ‘Jan-Bhagidari-People Participation’ is the theme of the year’s celebration, which is attended by France President Emmanuel Macaron as Chief Guest on India's 75th Republic Day.

The national festival is enthusiastically observed throughout every school, college, and private and non-private organization. There are several competitions held in schools, including ones for Dancing, Singing, Essay, and Speaking on Republic Day.

Furthermore, we have some examples of both short and long Republic Day essays in English that you can use to impress your friends, coworkers, and teachers. But before that let’s understand the fundamentals of essay writing before proceeding to the solution.

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Short Essay for Republic Day in English

Every year on January 26th, the people of India celebrate Republic Day with a sense of great pride and patriotism. It has been designated a national holiday and is celebrated as India's national festival. The significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was proclaimed on January 26, 1950, following the adoption of India's Constitution, is recognized. Additionally, it is a time to remember and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule.

A large Indian army parade typically takes place on this day, beginning at Vijay Chowk and ending at India Gate. The Army, Navy, and Air Force of India salute the President of India as they parade down Rajpath. The parade also exhibits the advanced weapons and warfare of India while showcasing the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces. The tableau, or "Jhanki," of each state showcasing its culture and traditions comes next. Students participate in parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, oratory contests, plays, and other cultural activities to mark this day in schools and colleges.

The national holiday of India, Republic Day, serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our great leaders and freedom fighters, who cheerfully gave their lives for the country without considering themselves or their families. Everyone should value and not take for granted the democracy, and do their part to advance the country and promote harmony, love, and peace.

Long Essay For Republic Day

Republic day essay sample 1.

India proudly and fervently commemorates Republic Day on January 26 of each year. It is the anniversary of our constitution's adoption. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, India got established as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic.

We proclaimed our independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, but our country did not yet have a written constitution. India also lacked the experts and political clout required to ensure the smooth running of state affairs. The 1935 Government of India Act, which had a stronger propensity toward colonial rule, had essentially been modified to govern up until that point. It was therefore essential to draught a thorough constitution that would encapsulate everything India stands for.

The first session of the Indian Parliament also got underway on this day. The first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, also took the oath of office on January 26. This day is significant because it marks the end of British rule and the beginning of India as a Republic State.

On January 26 of each year, Indians have a huge celebratory Republic Day Parade in New Delhi. India celebrates the holiday by showcasing the country's military prowess and cultural diversity. It demonstrates the diversity of our country in the real world.

Many schools take part in these parades, which are held in numerous cities. It's entertaining to watch the adults and children work so hard. The military band in New Delhi plays the national anthem after a 21-gun salute and the flag is hoisted by the president of India. Amidst the joy and celebration, we shouldn't overlook the struggle for freedom of our freedom fighters.

Republic Day Essay Sample 2

India finally achieved independence from British Rule on August 15, 1947, after many years of struggle by our valiant freedom fighters. On January 26, 1950, the Indian government proclaimed India to be the Democratic Republic, about two and a half years after adopting its own Constitution. The declaration of India as the Sovereign Democratic Republic prompted its citizens to observe Republic Day on January 26 every year as a way of remembering this momentous occasion.

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became a republic and where the government was for the people, of the people, and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is a great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is a day of great importance and is celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be part of its great celebration.

All over India, there is a significant celebration planned for the state capitals and the national capital, New Delhi. The National Anthem is sung before the President of India hoists the National Flag at Rajpath in New Delhi to begin the celebration. Following this, there will be an Indian Armed Forces parade, state-by-state "Jhankis," a march-past, the presentation of awards, etc.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and the national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. A national flag flying high on every house is very common on this day to celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

However, Republic Day is not the only day when we should show our patriotism towards our nation instead it should be showcased in our daily routine. We should strictly follow our fundamental duties and respect the constitution of our country then only we can help our country to become a developed nation where everyone lives in prosperity, peace, and harmony and that will be the real tribute to our freedom fighters.

Republic Day Speech In English: 26 January 2024 Long & Short Speech for Students, Teachers & More

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

How to write an essay on Republic Day? + Republic Day is a public holiday in India where the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. One needs to have basic knowledge of the event in History to write a good essay on the national festival.
Why do we celebrate Republic Day in simple words? + Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, through which the country became a sovereign state, declaring it a republic.
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Essay on Republic Day in English for Students

Updated on
Jan 25, 2024

26th January is annually celebrated as the Republic of India. On the 75th Republic Day of India, French President Emmanual Macron has been invited as the Chief Guest. Republic Day or Gantantra Diwas is a day of pride, honour and excitement. It was on this day in 1950 that our Constitution came into force. A country is said to be a ‘Republic’ when it is free from foreign oppression and has its own set of constitutional rules and laws for its people.

Although we gained independence on 15th August 1947, it still took as 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to create our constitution. The then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Law Minister Dr BR Ambedkar , etc. were some of the chairmen of different committees involved in the creation of the Indian constitution. The 26th of January 2024 will mark the 75th Republic Day of India .

With Republic Day fast approaching, this blog brings to you a few sample essays on Republic Day along with tips for writing an essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

This Blog Includes:

History of republic day, sample essay on republic day in 150 words, sample essay on republic day in 200 words, sample essay on republic day in 300 words, sample essay on republic day in 800 words, 10 lines on republic day, tips to write an essay, republic day activities for school students.

Must Read Article: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

In 1934, MN Roy, a nationalist leader, was the first person who gave the idea of an Indian Constituent Assembly, which can help in framing the Consitution of India according to the needs of its people. After independence, in 1947, the first administrative task was to establish a self-made official Indian constitution. After the formation of the Constituent Assembly under the great Presidency of Dr Rajendra Prasad, our Constitution was framed.

The Indian constitution was structured after in-depth study and analysis of various other foreign constitutions and is popular as the lengthiest constitution in the World. It took a total of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution which came into force on 26th January 1950 and is celebrated as Republic Day today

Also Read: 75th Republic Day of India 2024

India celebrates Republic Day every year on the 26th of January since 1950 when the constitution of India was formed. Republic Day in India is of great importance in history as it tells us all about the struggle of every freedom fighter. People who were fighting for the Independence of India took a pledge on the same day in 1930 at the banks of River Ravi in Lahore to achieve complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) of India, which came true in the year 1947 on the 15th of August. On the 26th of January in 1950, India was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, and Democratic Republic which means the people of India had the power to choose the government of the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with a special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of the President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Also Read: Who Do We Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is the national festival of India which reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters of the nation. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year by the people of India with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of the constitution of India in 1950. In a meeting held on 28th August 1947, it was decided that a drafting committee would be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. Republic Day is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic independence of India from British Rule. The democracy that we have received should be valued by everyone and should not be taken for granted. Everyone should contribute to the development of the nation and spread peace, love, and harmony.

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Republic Day Essay

Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Essay on Republic Day of India 26th January 2024

Republic Day is a national holiday which is to be celebrated in India on 26th January 2024 and this will be 75th Republic Day. Learn how to write an essay on the Republic Day of India.

Table of Contents

Essay on Republic Day of India

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day in India is a momentous occasion that commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26th January 1950. This day holds immense significance as it marks the transition of the country from a constitutional monarchy to a sovereign republic. The celebration of Republic Day is not merely a ceremonial event but a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution and the collective spirit of the Indian people. The journey towards Republic Day began with India gaining independence from British rule on 15th August 1947. However, it was only on 26th January 1950, that the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping the fundamental principles that form the bedrock of the nation.

Republic Day of India 2024

Republic Day signifies the establishment of India as a sovereign, democratic nation. The adoption of the Constitution reflects the country’s commitment to democratic governance, where power is vested in the hands of the people. The national festival is observed throughout every school, college, and private and non-private organization. There are several competitions held in schools, including ones for Dancing, Singing, Essay, and Speaking on Republic Day.

‘ Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat: Loktantra Ki Matruka ’ are the themes of the year’s celebration, which will be attended by French President Emmanuel Macron as Chief Guest on India’s 75th Republic Day.

Purna Swaraj

January 26 holds great significance in the history of India’s Independence. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, issued the Declaration of Independence, which was also known as Purna Swaraj. Furthermore, it was also decided that the 26th January will be observed as Purna Swaraj Day all across India. The complete Independence Day was recognized and commemorated on 26th January 1930 for the first time. It continued to be observed until 1947 when India finally became an independent country.

The Constitution of India

Even after India won its independence, the struggle continued. The country did not have any self-made constitution to rely on. However, a committee was built on 29th August 1947, to draft a permanent constitution for independent India.

Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the Father of the Nation , was made chairman of the committee. On 4th November 1947 , the committee drafted the Constitution and submitted it to the Constituent Assembly, which was then under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

The members of the Assembly reviewed the draft of the constitution for over nearly two years and on 24th January 1950, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten versions – in Hindi and English – of the Constitution.

Just like India’s Independence Day, Republic Day is one of India’s greatest successes and achievements. It is one of the reasons why the people of India can practice their democratic rights and responsibilities. One must remember the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to build a nation that we can call home.

Republic Day Speech- Click to Check

Q1. What is Republic Day?

Republic Day marks the occasion when the Indian Constitution was first adopted.

Q2. When is Republic Day celebrated?

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.

Q3. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

Bhim Rao Ambedkar is the father of Indian Constitution.

Q4. What is the theme of Republic Day 2024?

The theme of Republic Day 2024 is ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat: Loktantra Ki Matruka’

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Essay on Republic Day 2024 for Students

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day in India is celebrated on 26 th January every year. It is a national holiday commemorating the transition of India from a British dominion to an Independent republic. This day is important because it’s when our Constitution came into effect in 1950.

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In wake of the British declaring their exit from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was appointed to draft the Constitution for India. The drafting committee presented the draft to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 th November 1949, which was adopted by the constituent assembly the next day on 26 th November 1949.

However, the Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 th January 1950, transforming dominion of India into Republic of India. It is this day on 26 th January every year that we celebrate as Republic Day.

Long and Short Essays on Republic Day of India 2024 in English

We have provided below Republic Day essay in English, both long and short format. The essays have been written in simple English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when required.

On January 26th, as our flag waves proudly, we stand together, not just on our country’s land but in the freedom that brings us closer. Today, we celebrate not just a day, but our democracy’s win—a sign of our nation’s strong spirit and a promise for a future filled with unity and progress.

We honor the sacrifices of brave freedom fighters who imagined a free India. Their bravery, determination for justice, and love for our country resonate in our history. We remember Bhagat Singh’s courage, Mahatma Gandhi’s peaceful protest, and Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery. Their legacy is our gift, guiding us toward a better future.

After going through the Republic Day essay you will know all the useful information on Republic day , that is, why and when Republic Day is celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance etc., Republic Day celebration in Schools, Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi, etc.

You can use the republic day essay in your school events during Republic Day celebrations.

Essay on Republic Day 100 Words

India’s citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. Our country, India celebrates the Republic Day every year to honour the day when Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as a governing document of India on the special day of 26 January in 1950. It has been declared as the national holiday by the Government of India. People in India enjoy this great day by celebrating in their own ways. On this day a parade takes place in the national capital of India, New Delhi at the Rajpath (in front of the India Gate) in the presence of President of India.

Republic Day Essay in English 150 Words

It commemorates the moment when India gained full independence and adopted a democratic system. In simple terms, it honors the day our constitution was put into action. On January 26, 1950, about 3 years after gaining independence, India became a self-governing, inclusive, socialist, and democratic nation.

Every January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with great enthusiasm. This significant day signifies the year 1950 when India’s Constitution came into effect, replacing the previous Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring India as an independent republic.

On 26 th of January in 1950, India was declared as a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic and Democratic Republic which means the people of India has the power to choose the government for the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Republic Day Essay in 200 Words

E very Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Republic day is celebrated on 26 th January every year across India. India got its independence on 15 th of August, 1947 and around two and half years later it became a Democratic Republic. This day is of great importance for every Indian since the constitution of India came into force and India was declared as a republic country after long years of freedom struggle.

History of Constitution of India

In a meeting held on 28 th August 1947, it was decided that a Drafting Committee will be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of Drafting Committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4 th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26 th November, 1949 and came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Essay on Republic Day 250 Words

In India, 26 th of January is celebrated as Republic Day every year because the Constitution of India came into force on this day. It is celebrated as the national festival of India which has been declared as a national holiday. Gandhi Jayanti and Independence Day are other two national holidays of India. On 26 th of January in 1950 our country became a complete Democratic Republic after reinforcement of the Constitution of India in the Indian Parliament.

How Republic Day is Celebrated?

On this day a great Indian army parade takes place which generally starts from the Vijay Chowk and ends at India Gate. Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) salute the President of India while parading on the Rajpath. The parade also showcases the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces exhibiting the advanced arms and warfare of the country. It is followed by the tableau or ‘Jhanki’ of each state displaying their culture and traditions. Students celebrate this day in the schools and colleges by participating in various events like parade, flag hoisting, speech on Republic day competitions, plays and various other cultural programmers.

Republic Day Essay in 300 words

26 th January is known as Republic Day which is celebrated by the people of India every year with great joy and enthusiasm. Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being a Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of Constitution of India in 1950 on 26 th of January. It is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic Independence of India from the British Rule.

Republic Day Celebration in Schools

Schools organize various cultural programmes on the occasion of Republic Day. Students participate in these programmer with great zeal and enthusiasm. Various competitions like essay writing, speech, drawing and painting etc are conducted in all the educational institutions. Students also conduct plays and skits showing the Indian independence struggle of freedom fighters.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi

Government of India organizes a major event every year in the National capital, New Delhi where flag hoisting event, Indian Armed Forces parade and various other activities are held in front of the India Gate. People start to assemble at Raj path in early morning to witness this great event.

A parade of all three wings of Indian Armed Forces starts from the Vijay Chowk which also displays the advanced warfare capabilities of the country. Military Bands of all the regiment, NCC Cadets and ex-army men also take part in the parade. Tableaus from all the states are also displayed after the parade showing the rich tradition of India. Folk dances and various stunts are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel on Raj path.

Republic Day Essay 400 Words

Our motherland, India was slave under the British rule for long years during which Indians were exploited and forced to follow the laws made by British rule. After long years of struggle by our great freedom fighters, finally India became independent on 15 th of August in 1947. Around two and half years later Indian government implemented its own Constitution and declared India as the Democratic Republic on 26 th of January in 1950. The declaration of India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic made its citizen to celebrate 26 th of January as a Republic Day every year to commemorate this great day.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became republic and where the government is for the people, of the people and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is the great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is the day of great importance and celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be the part of its great celebration.

26 th January Celebrations

Preparation work for the republic day celebration at Rajpath starts a month before. A major celebration arrangement in the national capital, New Delhi and state capitals takes place all over India. Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi starts with the National Flag hoisting by the President of India and singing of the National Anthem. After this, Indian Armed Forces parade, state-wise ‘Jhankis’, march-past, awards distribution, etc., activities takes place.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. National flag flying high on every house is very common on this day when people forget their personal issues and celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

Essay on Republic Day 500 Words

26 th January 1950 was the day when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the day when India turned to a republic country after the British colonial rule of 300 years. Since then we commemorate the day by celebrating the Republic Day on 26 th January every year.

The Constitution of India, which is also regarded as the supreme law of our country was framed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. The hard work and intelligence of Dr. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee helped our nation to get our very own constitution which declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic nation.

Importance of Republic Day

Republic Day has importance in every heart of an Indian citizen. This is one of the national festivals of India which embarks the sense of patriotism in everybody’s mind. This is one of the occasion which helps to introduce the younger generation to our great Indian history and culture. This is the day when we remember our great leaders and freedom fighters who sacrificed their life for the country.

Republic Day also teaches us the importance of unity and how it helped in the Indian freedom struggle to defeat the much powerful British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement teaches us that how we can defeat a much powerful enemy without lifting a single weapon or shedding a drop of blood. Republic Day also makes us remember that all the citizens of the country are equal for the constitution and there is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.

Republic Day Celebration

The Republic Day is celebrated across the country with full enthusiasm, zeal, joy and off course, with the real sense of patriotism. The celebrations in schools are very common sightings on this day where children are smartly dressed up carrying the tricolor and wearing the badges of our great freedom fighters. Flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programmes, speeches, various competitions etc are conducted in all the schools as well as in the government and private offices.

The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day on 25 th January and is telecasted on all the radio and television channels. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi at Rajpath near India Gate on 26 th January.

The Republic Day celebration starts with the hoisting of national flag by the President of India at Rajpath in the presence of an honorable Chief Guest. After which the national anthem is sung and tribute is paid to all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. President also presents the gallantry awards to the civilians and soldiers who displayed outstanding courage and bravery.

The picturesque event of the Republic Day celebration starts with the parade of the Indian armed forces which is presided over by the President of India. He also takes the salute of the parade being the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The parade also showcases the military capabilities of our country ranging from tanks to missiles and fighter jets to guns. There are also various mind-blowing performances by the Indian Air Force, Navy and military personnel. It is followed by the colourful tableau from various states which exhibits the culture and traditions of the state.

Beating the Retreat Ceremony

Beating the Retreat is the integral part of the Republic Day celebration and also an age old traditional ceremony after the Republic Day. The ceremony is held on 29 th January at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Military Bands, Trumpets, Drums etc from various Army regiments perform in sync playing various patriotic tunes. Beating the Retreat also marks the official closing of the 4 days long Republic Day celebration with a positive note.

Republic Day Essay 1000 Words

Republic Day is one of the great national festivals of India celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the day when Constitution of India came into force. India was under the British rule for over hundreds of years and was forced to follow the harsh rules and laws which were against the freedom of Indians. In every part of India, people rejoice, celebrate this day as Republic Day . The immense sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and under the guidance of great leaders helped India to achieve its freedom on 15 th August 1947.

Around two and half years later, India got its constitution which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and came into force on 26 th January 1950. The day ‘Constitution of India’ came into force was a great day in the history which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic and gave the right of choosing government in the hands of the people.

History of Republic Day

Every year on January 26, India joyfully commemorates Republic Day. This special day marks the moment in 1950 when India’s Constitution came into action, replacing the earlier Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring the country as an independent republic

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947 the country was governed by the ‘Government of India Act 1935’. The necessity of a constitution for the country led to the appointment of a Drafting committee on 28 th August 1947 which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Drafting Committee submitted the draft to the Constituent Assembly which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day every year) and came into force on 26 th January 1950.

The first Republic Day of India was celebrated on 26 th January 1950. The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad hoisted the national flag at Irwin Stadium (Now Major Dhyanchand National Stadium), Delhi followed by singing of the National Anthem. The Chief Guest of first Republic Day was Indonesian President Dr. Sukarno and his wife. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the salute of the armed forces and this historic event was witnessed by more than 15000 people.

Why do we Celebrate Republic Day?

A constitution of a country is the most important document for its people and its development and the day it comes in force is an important day in the history of a nation. 26 th January is also a day which plays a very important role in the life of every citizen of India because this was the day when freedom and right to choose the government for the country was given in the hands of its citizens. The constitution also defined the basic fundamental rights for its citizens and gave the freedom of speech, equality, liberty and justice to the people so that they can live with dignity, respect and can express themselves without any fear or force.

Republic Day is the day which reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices of great freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the nation. This is the day which helps to showcase India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture to the world. Republic Day also makes the people aware of their rights and their duties towards the nation and it paints the nation in the single colour of patriotism and unity.

Why the date 26 th was chosen for Republic Day?

In the year 1929, during the Indian National Congress meet at Lahore the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence was made and it was decided to declare 26 th January 1930 as ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. After 20 years, when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the date to make constitution come in force, 26 th January was decided unanimously in order to honour the great leaders and freedom fighters who were first to demand ‘Purna Swaraj’, and making Constitution of India come in force was the completion of being fully independent.

How do we Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is celebrated with full of enthusiasm, zeal and zest across the country. People from all the sections of the society participate in the celebration with great patriotism and joy. All the schools and colleges organize various programs and activities to celebrate the occasion. Flag hoisting ceremony, singing of national anthem and various speech & debate competitions, folk dance, dramas and plays depicting the Indian freedom struggle are conducted so that the young children know about the great leaders and freedom fighters of our country.

The grandeur of the main Republic Day celebration can be only witnessed at Rajpath, New Delhi where the President of India hoists the national flag which is followed by singing of the national anthem and salute by various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces. The day also commemorates the martyrs of the freedom struggle by paying them warm tributes and also awarding the soldiers of Indian forces for their great act of valour and heroic courage in the battlefield.

Republic Day Parade and Tableau

Republic Day parade is the main attraction of the 26 th January celebrations which showcases the defence and warfare capabilities of India. The synchronized march past of the soldiers of various regiments of Indian Armed Forces in their full uniform is an eye catching sight for everyone and fills the heart of audiences with patriotism.

The parade is followed by the tableaux from various states and departments showcasing the rich culture and traditional values of the state. The colourful display of the tableaux makes Rajpath filled with vibrancy and energy. The best tableau and regiment also get awarded every year for their best performance in the Republic Day parade.

‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony is held on 29 th January every year at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The ceremony is also an official closing of the Republic Day celebrations by outstanding performances of the bands from all the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. After the performance, the national flag is lowered in the evening which officially puts a rest to the 4 day Republic Day celebrations.

Below are the list of related essay available at IL

Essay on Republic Day FAQs

What is the short paragraph of republic day parade.

Republic Day parade is a grand event where soldiers and colorful floats march to celebrate India's Constitution.

Why is Republic Day important for students?

Republic Day teaches students about India's democracy and its values, inspiring patriotism and citizenship.

What is unique about Republic Day?

Republic Day is special because it marks the day when India's Constitution came into effect, making it a sovereign republic.

What is the importance of Republic Day in India essay?

The importance of Republic Day lies in honoring our democratic heritage and promoting unity and diversity in India.

What is Republic Day in English short essay?

Republic Day is a significant day in India, celebrating our Constitution and freedom from colonial rule.

How do you write a Republic Day essay?

To write a Republic Day essay, start with an introduction, discuss its significance, mention key events, and conclude with the importance of upholding democracy and unity.

Happy Republic Day 2023: Essay on Republic Day for students and children

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Republic Day Essay 2019

Republic Day in India is celebrated on 26 th January every year. It is a national holiday commemorating the transition of India from a British dominion to an Independent republic. In wake of the British declaring their exit from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was appointed to draft the Constitution for India. The drafting committee presented the draft to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 th November 1949, which was adopted by the constituent assembly the next day on 26 th November 1949. However, the Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 th January 1950, transforming dominion of India into Republic of India. It is this day on 26 th January every year that we celebrate as Republic Day.

Long and Short Essay on Republic Day of India 2019 in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Republic Day in English. The essays have been written in simple English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when required.

After going through the Republic Day essay you will know all the useful information on Republic day, that is, why and when Republic Day is celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance etc, Republic Day celebration in Schools, Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi, etc.

You can use these essays in your school events during Republic Day celebrations.

Republic Day Essay 1 (100 words)

Our country, India celebrates the Republic Day every year to honour the day when Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as a governing document of India on the special day of 26 January in 1950. It has been declared as the national holiday by the Government of India. People in India enjoy this great day by celebrating in their own ways. On this day a parade takes place in the national capital of India, New Delhi at the Rajpath (in front of the India Gate) in the presence of President of India .

Republic Day Essay 2 (150 words)

India celebrates the Republic Day every year on the 26 th of January since 1950 when Constitution of India came into force. Republic Day in India is of great importance in the history as it tells us all about each and every struggle of Indian freedom. People who were fighting for Independence of India took a pledge on the same day in 1930 at the banks of River Ravi in Lahore to achieve a complete independence (Poorna Swarajya) of India, which came true in the year 1947 on 15 th of August.

Republic Day Essay 3 (200 words)

Introduction

Republic day is celebrated on 26 th January every year across India. India got its independence on 15 th of August, 1947 and around two and half years later it became a Democratic Republic. This day is of great importance for every Indian since the constitution of India came into force and India was declared as a republic country after long years of freedom struggle.

History of Constitution of India

Republic day is a national holiday in India when people celebrate this great day of honour in their own ways. Everyone is glued to television to watch the Republic Day parade whereas children participate in Republic Day programmes in schools. The main celebration takes place at Rajpath, New Delhi where President of India hoists the National Flag and parade is organised by the Indian Armed Forces. People also pay tribute to all the freedom fighters of the Indian freedom struggle who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

Republic Day Essay 4 (250 words)

How Republic Day is Celebrated

On this day a great Indian army parade takes place which generally starts from the Vijay Chowk and ends at India Gate. Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) salute the President of India while parading on the Rajpath. The parade also showcases the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces exhibiting the advanced arms and warfare of the country. It is followed by the tableau or ‘Jhanki’ of each state displaying their culture and traditions. Students celebrate this day in the schools and colleges by participating in various events like parade, flag hoisting, speech competitions, plays and various other cultural programmes.

Republic Day is the national festival of India which reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters who did not think about themselves and their families and happily sacrificed their lives for the nation. The democracy which we have received should be valued by everyone and should not be taken for granted. Everyone should contribute their bit for the development of the nation and spread peace, love and harmony.

Republic Day Essay 5 (300 words)

26 th January is known as Republic Day which is celebrated by the people of India every year with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being a Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of Constitution of India in 1950 on 26 th of January. It is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic Independence of India from the British Rule.

Republic Day Celebration in Schools

Schools organize various cultural programmes on the occasion of Republic Day. Students participate in these programmes with great zeal and enthusiasm. Various competitions like essay writing, speech, drawing and painting etc are conducted in all the educational institutions. Students also conduct plays and skits showing the Indian independence struggle of freedom fighters.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi

Republic Day is not just a national festival but it is a celebration of democracy and independence. This is the day when we remember our freedom fighters and thank them by paying tribute to them for their immense sacrifice. It is because of them that we are living in a democratic nation and breathing in an independent country.

Republic Day Essay 6 (400 words)

Significance of Republic Day

26 th January Celebrations

Republic Day is not the only day when we should show our patriotism towards our nation instead it should be showcased in our daily routine. We should strictly follow our fundamental duties and respect the constitution of our country then only we can help our country to become a developed nation where everyone lives in prosperity, peace and harmony and that will be the real tribute to our freedom fighters.

Long Essay on Republic Day of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

Importance of Republic Day

Republic Day Celebration

Beating the Retreat Ceremony

Republic Day instills the sense of patriotism in the hearts of the people. This is the day when all the citizens of our country unite together under the single blanket of togetherness and celebrate the day with zeal and zest. It also reminds us the value of democracy and to perform our fundamental duties to make our country self reliant, developed and resilient.

Long Essay on Republic Day of India – Essay 8 (1000 Words)

Republic Day is one of the great national festivals of India celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the day when Constitution of India came into force. India was under the British rule for over hundreds of years and was forced to follow the harsh rules and laws which were against the freedom of Indians. The immense sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and under the guidance of great leaders helped India to achieve its freedom on 15 th August 1947.

History of Republic Day

Why do we Celebrate Republic Day

Why the date 26 th was chosen for Republic Day

How do we Celebrate Republic Day

Republic Day Parade and Tableau

India is considered as the largest democracy in the world and Republic Day is the festival of democracy which reminds us about the sweat and blood spent to achieve it. It is celebrated by each and every individual irrespective of its caste, creed or religion and helps to build a nation which is united within and ready to overcome all the difficult challenges. If we really want to celebrate Republic Day in real sense then each and every person of India should take the pledge to work for the betterment of the country and contribute its level best in the progress and development of the nation.

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Republic Day 2023: Best and Easy Sample Essay, and Writing Tips for Students

Curated By : Lifestyle Desk

Edited By: Nibandh Vinod

Trending Desk

Last Updated: January 25, 2023, 14:31 IST

Mumbai, India

Republic Day 2023: The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world. (Representative image: Shutterstock)

Republic Day 2023: Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement

HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY 2023: Republic Day is commemorated on January 26 every year to mark the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950. Republic Day is widely observed in schools, colleges, and other public institutions with tremendous fervour and excitement. The day is marked by the yearly grand parade which is watched by dignitaries from around the world.

ALSO READ: Happy Republic Day 2023: Best Wishes, Images, Messages, Greetings and Quotes to Share on January 26

Aside from that, students also write essays about the significance of Republic Day, and both students and professors deliver thought-provoking speeches. As the 74th Republic Day nears, take a look at a sample essay and tips for students to frame their essays.

Sample Essay

Every year on January 26, India celebrates Republic Day. On 15 August 1947, India attained independence, and in 1950 India turned into a secular, sovereign, socialist and democratic republic. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. This day is commemorated by a major event that includes a special parade at Rajpath in New Delhi in the presence of the President of India, who hoists the National Flag at the major event.

India celebrates Republic Day as a national holiday. While children take part in Republic Day activities at schools, people are glued to the television to watch the parade. Dignitaries from across the world come together and watch the magnificent display of India’s cultural and military heritage. The Indian Armed Forces organise the parade. The nation also honours the Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Here are some suggestions that will help you frame your essay. You can cover all these points to form a well-detailed essay.

What is the significance of Republic Day?
Why was January 26 chosen as the date to commemorate this event?
What distinguishes Independence Day from Republic Day?
What exactly is Purna Swaraj?
What is the history of the national flag?
Who drafted India’s Constitution?
How is Republic Day observed in India?

Tips to Write an Essay

Apart from incorporating the above questions in your essay, here are some tips that you could bear in mind while writing an essay:

Prior to writing, make a time plan and do extensive research on the subject.
Make notes during your research that you may later use in your essay.
Create an outline for the essay to ensure coherence, relevancy, and no break in the essay’s structure.
Highlight or underline crucial points as you go.
Mention real, factual information from reputable sources.
Check your essay for faults and redundant sentences.

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Essay on Republic Day | Essay on 26 January

Essay on republic day | essay on 26 january.

Essay on Republic Day: Republic day in India is a national festival which is celebrated on 26 January every year. On this occasion essay on republic day is one the most important essay topics for students. Schools also organize essay writing competition on the occasion of republic day . Therefore, here we have written an essay on republic day in 500 + words or essay on 26 January for students.

Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is a national festival of India which is celebrated on 26 January every year since 1950. On this day in the year 1950, Indian Republic and its Constitution came into force. The true significance of 26th January Republic Day lies in 26 November which is celebrated as Constitution Day . On 26 November 1949 constituent assembly adopted the Indian Constitution which came into full effect on 26 January 1950.

Significance of 26 January

Every year 26th January is a day when every Indian heart fills up with patriotic fervour and immense love for our motherland India. There are many significant memories of this day. It was this day when the Indian Tricolour was first unfurled by Pt Jawaharlal Nehru in January 1930 at Lahore. The declaration of an independent Indian National Congress was also made on this day. On 26th January, 1950 Indian republic and its constitution came into force. It was 26th January 1965 in history when Hindi was declared as the official language of India.

Republic Day Celebration

Republic Day is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm and effervescent across the country. To mark the importance of this occasion, a grand parade is performed in the national capital New Delhi on this Day. The Parade is held from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House), along the Rajpath, past India Gate and on to the historic Red Fort, New Delhi.

Republic Day Parade

The Parade begins with gallantry awards winners passing the President of India in open jeeps. President of India takes the salute at the grand parade as President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. After this Indian Military also showcases its latest acquisitions such as missiles, tanks, radars, etc.

Tableaus on Republic Day

In addition to this, Tableaus from various government department and ministries of India are also presented. This displays their contribution towards the progress of the nation. The most merriment section of the parade is when the children who have won National Bravery Awards ride past the dais on elephants. School-children from across the country also participate in the parade and showcase folk dances and singing to the tunes of patriotic songs.

Also Read: Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Armed Forces skillful motor-cycle rides are also included in the parade which is performed by Armed Forces personnel. The most eagerly awaited part of the parade is the fly past by Indian Air Force. The fly past by Indian Air Force marks the conclusion of the parade. Fighter planes of the IAF roar past the dais, symbolically saluting the President.

Hope you liked this essay on republic day . This essay on Republic Day is about 500 words. You can take excerpts from this essay on 26 January to complete your project or essay on republic day .

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Essay on Republic Day 26 January Essay Writing in English

Essay on republic day.

Republic day is celebrated on 26th January every year to commemorate the date on which the constitution of India came into effect. On 26th of January, 1950, the nation first implemented the constitution. It marks the day when India got truly independent and became a sovereign, secular, socialist democratic republic country.

India became independent on August 15, 1947 but it didn’t have a constitution of its own. Two weeks later, a Drafting Committee with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as chairman was appointed for drafting a permanent Indian Constitution. Although the constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, it came into force on January 26, 1950. The significance of Jan 26 is that on that day in 1929, the Indian National Congress made the well known declaration of ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete self-rule.

After 166 days, the constitution of India was finally made. It was created in such a manner so that all citizens could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex and creed.

The Republic Day is celebrated all across India with a lot of fervor and pride. This day is declared as a national holiday. The President of India hoists a national flag on Rajpath in New Delhi. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath to view magnificent parades by Indian Armed Forces and several programmes exhibiting the cultural diversity of the country. March past and parade also takes place in schools with other functions. Every part of the country participates in the occasion.

The Republic Day brings the whole country together with all her cultural diversities. It is the most popular of all national festivals of India.

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Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students in 1000 Words

December 28, 2020 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students 1000 Words

In this article, read an Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students and Children in 1000 Words. It includes Importance, History, Parade, Celebration, and more about the Indian Republic day.

Table of Contents

Republic day is a national festival of India which is celebrated every year on 26th January. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India enacted after the removal of the Government of India Act 1935.

So this is the reason that the Republic Day of India is celebrated every year on 26th January and since this day is associated with nationalism and not connected with any religion, caste or community, every person in the country celebrates it as a national festival.

This event marks proud founding of the republic tradition of one of the largest democracies in the world. The significance of the day honors the date in which the country’s constituent assembly adopted the constitution specially framed for the nation.

History of Republic Day in India

The resolution was passed and announced In December 1929 in which the British government would not give the position of autonomous authority (Dominion) to India by January 26, 1930, and then India would declare itself completely independent.

When the British Government did nothing till January 26, 1930, then Congress announced that the decision of India’s complete independence on that day and started its active movement.

The actual day of Independence accepted as the Independence Day of India on 15th August. After the liberation of India, the Constituent Assembly announced, and it started its work from 9 December 1947.

Members of the Constituent Assembly elected by the members of the assemblies of the states of India. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar , Jawaharlal Nehru , Dr. Rajendra Prasad , Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel , Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, etc. were the key members of this assembly.

There were 22 committees in the constitution writing, in which the draft committee was the main committee, and the work of this committee was to write the overall constitution.

The director of the draft committee was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The draft committee and Dr. Ambedkar built the Indian Constitution in 2 years, 11 months, 18 days and The Constitution of India handed over to Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Therefore, the 26th November day is celebrated every year in India as Constitution Day. The Constituent Assembly held 114 days of meetings during the constitution. At its meetings, the press media and the public had the freedom to take part.

After several reforms and changes, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten copies of the constitution on 24 January 1950.

Two days later, on January 26, the Constitution was implemented throughout the country and to maintain the importance of January 26; the Constitution approved by the Constituent Assembly on the same day was recognized as the Republic Day of India.

Celebration of Republic Day in India

Flag Hoisting – On January 26, the Republic Day celebrations hoist to the flag of the Indian National Flag (Tiranga), and after this, the national anthem sings in a collective form.

When the President hoists the flag, his special cavalry bodyguards are present there and stand toward caution and salute the Tiranga. After which the national anthem begins. During the end of the national anthem, i.e., for 52 seconds, 21 guns salute is given.

Republic Day of India is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country, especially in the capital of India.

Parade of Republic Day in India

To mark the significance of this occasion, a grand march is organized every year from India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhavan (residence of the President) on Rajpath, in the capital, New Delhi. All the Regiment of the Indian Army , Air Force, Navy, etc. takes part in this grand parade.

People’s Participation in India’s Republic Day

To take part in Republic Day festival National Cadet Corps come from all the parts of the country and children from various schools, it is an honor to take part in the celebration.

Prime Minister puts floral beads on Amar Jawan Jyoti Monument (a monument to the soldiers) on India gate at one end of Rajpath.

After this, in memory of martyrs, two minutes of silence are kept. After this, the Prime Minister comes along with others to the stage, and the President later comes with the chief guest of the celebration.

The Exhibition, Folks, and Art Work – There are also exhibitions of different states in the parade. People of every state exhibit their talent, their folk songs, and work of art. We can see India’s diversity and cultural richness through their ability.

Parade and procession broadcast on national television, and millions of viewers watch Republic Day celebration of India in every corner of the country.

Award Distribution on 26 January Republic Day Ceremony in India

On this auspicious day, President of India distributes prizes to Civilians of India.

Beating the Retreat Ceremony – Beating a Retreat is organized on the third day of Republic Day celebrations on the evening of January 29. Beating a Retreat is a sign of the end of Republic Day celebrations.

In this, the Army, Air Force, and Navy’s bands play the traditional tune march. It organizes in Rashtrapati Bhavan Raisina Hills, whose Chief Guest is President. Beating the Retreat program has to be canceled twice.

The first was on January 26, 2001, because of the earthquake in Gujarat and for the second time on 27th January 2009, after the country’s eighth President, Venkataraman died after a prolonged illness. The program concludes with the tune of “Sare Jahan Se Accha.”

Chief Guest of Republic Day India Parade – Every year on the occasion of Republic Day, there is a tradition of calling the Prime Minister, President or the ruler as a special guest.

In 1950, Indonesia’s President Dr. Sukarno became the first special guest of our country in the Republic Day India celebrations. In 2019, The President of South Africa Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa came in India as a Chief Guest.

This national festival Republic Day is very crucial to us. On this day our country established on the world map as a democratic country. Republic Day is one of the three national festivals of our country.

So this is the reason that people celebrate it with enthusiasm throughout the country. Republic Day in India exhibits its strategic power, which is not to terrorize anyone but to give a message that we can protect ourselves.

This day of 26th January is a historic festival for our country, so we should celebrate this festival with full zeal and respect. I hope you liked this Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students and Children.

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Republic Day speech: 26 January speech in English in 10 lines

Updated Jan 24, 2023, 10:45 IST

Republic Day speech | Image: Unsplash

26 January Republic Day speech

Republic day speech tips.

Keep the Republic Day speech short as children may not be able to learn a lengthy one.
Don't stuff the Republic Day speech with words your child won't remember. Avoid using complex words and sentences.
Keep it simple so that children are able to learn it.
Practise the speech multiple times.
Talk about why Republic Day is celebrated on January 26, who was BR Ambedkar, Indian Consitution, fundamental duties and rights and Republic Day celebrations 2023.

Republic Day speech in English 10 lines

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 every year to mark the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950.
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constitution of India, is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
January 26 was chosen as the date because on this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj, the declaration of India's independence from the British Raj.
The preamble to the Constitution of India declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic state.
Fundamental rights and duties are an important part of the Indian constitution.
This year will mark the country's 74th Republic Day.
The Republic Day parade is presided over by the Indian President and is organised by the Ministry of Defence.
Egypt President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi will be the chief guest for Republic Day celebrations this year. A 120-member Egyptian contingent will also march during the celebrations on Kartavaya Path.
‘Jan Bhagidari’ (participation of the people) is the main theme of this year's Republic Day celebrations.
The Prime Minister of India honours the martyrs by putting a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate. The President of India awards bravery medals to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation on the occasion of Republic Day.

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Essay on Republic Day 2024 | 26th January Essay 75th Republic Day

Essay on Republic Day 2024 for students and children: In this article, we share the Republic Day Essay (26th January),

Reported by Anjali

Published on 2 May 2024

Essay on Republic Day 2024 for students and children: In this articl e, we share the Republic Day Essay (26th January), written after research and keeping creativity and patriotism in mind. Although all the efforts have been considered when writing an essay on Republic Day, we might have missed or made a mistake; if you found anything in the 26th January 2024 essay below, you can give us your feedback/suggestion. Our Republic Day essay for students (school/college) can be used professionally. If you are looking for a Republic Day speech, we have covered English and Hindi speech. And if you are looking for an essay on 26th January, read below.

Without any delay, let’s jump to the main essay;

Essay on Republic Day 2024

With patriotic fervour and pride, on 26th January , each Indian fills his heart with immense respect and love for his motherland. Being the sons of India, each year on Republic Day, one unfolds the hues of saffron, pure white and divine green with salutes and tribute. Past back, it was on this day in 1950 that the Indian Republic, along with its constitution, came into being. On this very day, Hindi was finally made the official language of this Nation. Unrolling the Indian Tricolour in Lahore in 1930, articulating an independent Indian National Congress is the nutshell cause; our former Prime Minister made beautiful memories with vibrant radiating love for the nation.

Each year, at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, a magnificent grandeur awaits us. The event commenced with the Prime Minister lighting the Diya, better known as Amar Jawan Jyoti, as a symbol of vigour commemorating all the valiant freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country. This year, too, the celebration would take place, but with the norms and rules of social Distancing that would help us fight the deadly virus easily by being safe and healthy. This year, the President unfurled the national flag synchronised with the beats of Jana Gana Mana, the national anthem with a 21-gun salute. All the Parades commenced with the salute of the President, also titled the Commander in chief of the Armed forces, at the patriotic fiesta will seem to maintain the distancing norms and perfect sanitization. Unlike every year, the laurels may be presented later to the armed forces as it may lead to contamination.

Each state must present tableaus as a representation of progress and its unique festivals. It was decided that this year, a similar process would be followed, but not many people would be allowed. A set or in a batch, they will be set to visit the exhibition of multiculturalism and unity in diversity to plump the ambience with a safe cum self-care.

Last year seemed to have taught equality and a beautiful, challenging aspect of life. It has tied up all those working people who fastened up the girls or the housewives at their homes for years. It is then that they fetched their mind with the thought that staying at home, at every point, being a party or an important event, and carrying a fear at the back of their minds is not easy. Carrying this note in the grey matters always makes us that our Motherland is so strong, like a tea bag, that its strength can be viewed when dipped in tea. This time, the fiesta would have cultural dances and songs of patriotism.

The flypast, being the centre of gravity of the parade, would be a live webcast to let viewers view the country for a beautiful moment sitting at their home sweet home. Every year, this being a gazetted holiday, it is made available digitally to all who wish to glimpse the event. The exclusive footage is available to the officials, and this year, it is deemed to be put on the Internet.

All the other states will also fabricate this auspicious event with flag hoisting, speeches and a prayer to win over the pandemic and revive our people by boosting immunity.

This year, too, on Republic Day , the three-day flight of fancy is expected to be seen at the India gate with a lesser crowding of people distanced socially. As with tricolour new clothes are to be worn every year, this year we worked to add an outfit of decorative masks and learn to celebrate with safety.

A mesmerising event that gentrifies the attention of the audience is the Lok Tarang. Assuming it to be a digital one due to a pandemic, the National Folk Dance Festival caters to the multi-hued shades, radiances, and forms from nooks and corners of the country.

With having privileges, we also have some responsibilities. We must serve our duties as the right thing for our school, community, and nation. Caring and following the government rules are not always a matter of education and civilisation. It is just that we care for our motherland, pledge to save her from the worst of circumstances and bring back her safety, divinity and rich heritage and culture as the nation’s children.

Being caging for the country, wearing masks, and maintaining distance is not that we always save ourselves or that when we look at the flag, it’s just the tricolour that comes into our eyes. It is something greater, a feeling of benevolence and love for humanity, a cry for fraternity, and this tricolour symbolises what the country is based on.

Enhancing the quality of life and digging out the best of the person its motherland facilitates. The passion to work selflessly to make this nation a better place to live in An abundant loss had been incurred in the country due to the pandemic. India lost so many of her sons suffering from it. But still, as the brotherhood remains, we wear masks and sanitise ourselves to see a better tomorrow.

The novel virus, which had globe-tripped through its fastest rhythm, had resulted in the economic recession, a mesh to global governance, and isolationist sentiment. Being new to human history, if we hold our hands together and light up the fire, we will surely be able to find a way from scratch and bring wonderful joy again to our loving nation.

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Hope you liked our article on Essay on Republic Day 2024. If you have any essays you would like to share with us, you can send an email to [email protected], or you can comment below.

Our team is always looking for support and your one share can help boost in writing more such articles. Jai Hind!!!

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